人教版八年级上册Unit 9Can you come to my party?知识点讲义

Unit 9 Can you come to my party
情态动词can除了表示能力、许可或猜测之外，还可用于表示邀请。情态动词can表示邀请时的用法如下：
1. 当用情态动词can发出邀请时，要用其一般疑问句形式，其句式为：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？
Can you go to the concert with me this evening/this Friday/this Friday night/tomorrow night/on Friday/on Friday evening/
2. 如表示接受邀请，常说Sure.（当然）/ I’d love/ like to. （我很乐意）。
---Can you come to my party tonight
---Sure，I’d love to. /Sure.That sounds great./Sure. Catch you on Monday.
All right./Good idea.
如表示谢绝邀请，常说
Sorry. / I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to/must…
I’d love to, but…
I’d love to come, but I’m afraid I can’t. I have an exam on Monday.
Sorry, I must study for a math test.
I’m afraid not. I have the flu.
No, I’m not available/free. I might have to...
must 侧重说话者的主观看法，认为有必要有义务去做某事。have to侧重于客观需要，含有“不得不，被迫”之意。
must提问，肯定回答为must，否定回答为needn’t 或 don’t have to .
如：Must I finish my homework 我现在必须完成作业吗？
—No, you needn’t.不，你不必。
单词顺序
prepare v.准备 （preparation n.准备）
prepare for ... “为.......做准备”
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
party preparations 聚会筹备工作
make preparations for... 为...做准备
exam have/take an exam参加考试
pass the exam 通过考试
fail（in）the exam考试失败
study for a test = prepare for an exam 为考试做准备
go to the/a doctor 看医生
have the flu 得了流感 have/catch a cold
available adj. 有空的 相当于free，不用于名词前。
I’m available next Tuesday if you want to meet then.
如果你想见面的话，我下星期二有空。
another time其他时间 Maybe another/next time.
until
<1>若动词为延续性动词则用肯定句式
He studied until 21:00pm.他一直学习到晚上九点。
<2>若动词为非延续性动词，则用not….until….（直到...才...）
Eg: Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.
Sam直到下周三才离开。
hang v.悬挂；垂下 (hang----hung)
hang out with sb . 与某人闲逛
Eg: She hung the picture on the wall. 她把那副画儿挂在了墙上。
Eg: Sam usually hangs out with his friends on weekends.
catch v.赶上；抓住；接住 (catch-----caught)
Eg: We need to get up early to catch the early bus. 我们需要早起来赶早班车。
Eg: The cat caught a mouse just now. 那只猫刚刚抓了一只老鼠。
Catch you on Monday.=See you on Monday.星期一见
invite v.邀请
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事
invite sb. to + 地点 邀请某人去某地
Eg: Finally, we decide to invite our friends to go to the movies.
Eg: I want to invite some of my classmates to my birthday party.
invitation n.邀请（可数名词）
make an invitation发出邀请 accept an invitation接受邀请 turn down/refuse an invitation拒绝邀请 an invitation to a party
accept接受
I received many gifts，but I didn't accept them.
refuse v.拒绝 = turn down
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
I refused to answer the question.
refuse sb./sth.
accept意为“接受”，指主观上愿意接受。
receive意为“收到”，指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受。
the day before yesterday 前天
the day after tomorrow 后天
weekday n.工作日（周一到周五的任何一天）（可数名词）on weekdays在工作日
look after 照看，照料 = take care of
She is old to look after his brother她足够大了能够照看她的弟弟。
take good care of =look after…well好好照顾，好好照料
We should take good care of the children.
= We should look after the children well.我们应该好好照料儿童。
reply v. 回复；回答 reply in writing to... 以书面形式回复...
Eg: Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday.
请在周五前以书面形式对这次邀请作出回复。
look forward to ... 期盼；期待 （to 为介词）
look forward to + 名词 / 代词
Eg: The little girl is looking forward to the school trip.
look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
Eg: I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
delete sth. 删去；删除
print an article 打印
sad adj.（令人）伤心的 sadder saddest (反义词：happy/ glad ) sadly adv. sadness n. 悲伤；悲痛
be sad to do sth. 做某事很伤心
Eg: I’m sad to see her go. 看到她走，我很难过。
be sad + (that)句子
We are very sad that she’s leaving. 她要走了，我们非常难过。
The little boy may be very sad, because I can tell from the sadness in his eyes. Now, he is sitting sadly under a tree.
goodbye Eg: This party is the best way to say “Thank you and good bye”. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
take a trip(to +地点)(with + sb.) 和某人去某地旅行
Eg:My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.
end n.结尾；尽头 (反义词：beginning)
in the end = at last = finally最后
at the end of ... 在.....结束时；在......的尽头
at the end of this month在本月底
Eg: He is going to take a trip to Beijing at the end of this month.
Eg: You can see a hospital at the end of the road.
glad adj. 高兴；愿意（常用于be动词后作表语）
be glad to do sth. 乐意做某事
help out 分担工作、解决难题 help out with any of the party preparations
glue胶水 不可数名词 mend sth. with glue
动词 glue two pieces of paper
without : (介词) “没有”
without + 人称代词宾格 / 名词
without doing sth. 没有做某事
Eg: Bring Lucy to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
区分: so that ... / so ... that ...
so that +句子 “以便于......”,引出目的。
Eg: He studies hard so that he can get good grades.
so ... that ... “太......以致于......”,引出结果。
Eg: He got up so late that he missed the train.
bring v. 带来 (bring----brought) (反义词：take)
bring .... to .... 把某物带到某地
Eg: I can help to bring Ms. Steen to the party.
surprise n.惊喜；惊讶 to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是... get a surprise in surprise惊讶地
have a surprise party for sb. 为某人举办一个惊喜的晚会
V. surprise sb.
surprised adj. 感到惊讶的 (主语通常为人)
be surprised at sth. “对某事感到意外”We were surprised at what he did.
be surprised to do sth. “对做某事感到意外”I was surprised to hear from him.
be surprised that
surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 （主语通常为物）The news was surprising.
hear v. 听到；听见；听说 （hear ---- heard）
hear from sb. = get a letter from sb. = receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信
He often hears from his brother他经常收到他弟弟的来信。
write to sb. 给某人写信
housewarming plan a housewarming party计划举办一个乔迁聚会
open v.打开（门；窗；盒子等）
opening n.开幕式 the opening of... ....的开幕式
Eg: I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library.
go to the concert 去音乐会 enjoy school concert欣赏学校音乐会
at the concert 在音乐会上 enjoy the concert欣赏音乐会
headmaster
event 历史、政治上的大事；公开活动 an event
guest special guest 特别嘉宾 host 主人
calendar
询问星期：—What day is it today 今天星期几？—It’s Monday.今天星期一。
询问日期：—What’s the date today 今天几号？—It’s March the 21st. 3月21日。
询问星期和日期：
—What’s today 今天是星期几，几号？
—It’s Monday the 14th.今天是14号，星期一。
daytime n. 白天；日间
in the daytime 在白天 during the daytime 在白天期间
除了单词讲到的，按教科书顺序
too much homework太多的作业，很多作业
too many+可数名词
too much+不可数名词
much too+adj.\adv
Thanks for为......感谢
Thanks for asking. Thanks for+v.-ing.\n.\ pron.
Thank sb. for doing...
on Saturday在星期六
from Xi’an来自西安
be going to be here=come here将会来这里，会来这里
go bike riding (together)一起去骑自行车
last fall=last autumn去年秋天，上个秋天
have an exam有一场考试，有考试
Can you hang out with us on Monday night？周一晚上你能和我们出去玩吗？
hang out with sb.和某人闲逛
on Monday night在星期一晚上
plan to do sth.计划做某事
finish the science homework完成科学作业
Who are you going to the movies with ？
would like to do sth.=want to do sth.=feel like doing sth.想要做某事
Would you like to do sth. 你愿意做...？（用来提出建议或征求对方意见）
------Would you like to go shopping with me 你想和我一起去买东西吗？
------Yes,I’d love to ，but I’m doing my homework.我想去,但是我现在正在做家庭作业。
(=Sorry, I’m doing my homework.非常抱歉，我正在做家庭作业。)
like…a lot非常喜欢
improve one’s English提高某人的英语水平
so much=a lot那么多，很多
buy some of the food and drinks买一些零食和饮料
I already have a great idea about how to do that.
1)I know how to learn English well.
2)I ask you what to drive.
help out with帮忙
plan the games设计小游戏
Let me know if you need my help.
by now到现在，现在
go back回到 go back to the US回到美国
a fun teacher
next Friday下星期五
next Friday the 28th下星期五28号
Can you help with any of these things
by this Friday本周五以前，这个星期五以前
buy food and drinks买食物和饮料
think of策划，设计，考虑，想
prepare things准备......用品
what kind of什么种类，什么类型 what kind of party什么聚会
at the party在聚会上
this Saturday这个星期六
at 2 London Road在伦敦路2号
from 7:30 p.m.从下午7:30开始
by Wednesday本周三之前，这个星期三之前
Hope you can make it.希望你能来。
say sth. to sb.对某人说......
the best time to do sth.做某事最好的时间(时机)
what kind of food什么食物what kind of drinks什么饮料
what activities什么活动
make the party a surprise for sb.
at No. 9 High School在第九中学（高中）
在具体某一天的早、中、晚用介词on
on the morning of Wednesday =on Wednesday morning在星期三早上
after this此后，之后
in the school hall在学校大厅里（礼堂里）
as a gift for作为......的礼物
bring one book as a gift for the new library给新图书馆带一本书作为礼物
go shopping=do some shopping去购物
on Monday evening在星期一晚上
study for the English test备考英语
How about +名词\代词\V ing: …怎么样？（用来征询意见或提出建议）
on the weekend=on weekends在周末
感叹句的类型：
⑴ What a∕an+adj.+可数名词单数 （+主语+谓语）！
What +adj.+可数名词复数∕不可数名词 （+主语+谓语）！
What a fine day (it is) !多么好的天啊！ （day为可数名词单数）
What an interesting book it is !多么有趣的一本书啊！（book为可数名词单数）
What beautiful flowers they are !多么漂亮的花啊！ （flowers为可数名词复数）
What bad weather it is!多么糟糕的天气啊！（weather为不可数名词）
⑵ How +adj. +主语+（谓语中的）系动词！
How +adv. +主语+（谓语中的）实义动词！
How happy I am! How hard he studies！
书面表达
寒假期间，Larry写了一封email给Kate,邀请Kate下周和她一起去爬山，但Kate下周末的日程已经排满，没有时间和他一起去。假如你是Kate,请根据下面的日程表，回一封邮件给Larry,谢绝她的邀请，并通过说明你下周的日程安排告诉她你拒绝邀请的理由。
要求：格式正确，中心明确，要点齐全，行文流畅，书写规范，词数80左右。
Saturday morning visit grandparents
afternoon go to the dentist
evening go to Mary’s birthday party
Sunday morning ...
afternoon ...
evening practice the piano
Dear Larry,
Thanks for inviting me to climb the mountains next week. I’d love to come , but
I am really busy next weekend. On Saturday morning, my family plan to visit my grandparents together. In the afternoon, I have to go to the dentist , because I had a bad toothache(n.牙痛). In the evening , I will go to Mary’s birthday party. On Sunday morning , I must help my parents with housework. In the afternoon, I must take a piano lesson. And at night, I have to practice the piano for two hours.
Wish you have a good time. I’m looking forward to going with you next time.
Yours,
Kate
My Birthday Party
My name is Tom. I'm 11 years old.Today is May Day and it's also my birthday.
At the party, my mother usually buys some interesting books for me and my father usually buys a pair of beautiful shoes for me. I love my gifts very much. My friends are coming to my house. They are enjoying themselves. They're laughing and playing games happily. Now, they're eating sandwiches, cakes and fish. They're drinking apple juice and orange juice,too. My birthday cake is very big. There are 11 candles on it. They say: “Happy birthday to you, Tom! May you more and more handsome. ”Oh! What a nice birthday party!