专题十三：阅读理解命题来源句式【2024高分攻略】高考英语二轮专题复习 课件
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| 名称 | 专题十三：阅读理解命题来源句式【2024高分攻略】高考英语二轮专题复习 课件 |  | |
| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-09 08:47:59 | ||
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(共17张PPT)
高考英语二轮复习(通用版)
阅读理解命题来源句式
考纲解读
阅读理解是历年高考命题中难度最大、分值比例最高的题，高三英语复习一般要求学生在30～35分钟内完成5篇不同题材、体裁的短文的理解。考察最多的是说明文，占45%左右，其次为记叙文，占30%左右，应用文和议论文各占15%和10%。
知识链接
一、 转折/对比强化句式
1. Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, unless they hunt them for food. Sometimes, however, two kinds of animals come together in a partnership (伙伴关系) which does good to both of them. You may have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep.
2. The idea of fighting a noise by making more noise sounds strange, but that's exactly what motor engineers are doing in Germany and some other countries.
3. Doctors have found that the "pears" have less internal fat, but the "apples" have more internal fat than external fat.
知识链接
4. One mistaken idea about business is that it can be treated as a game of perfect information. Quite the reverse. Business, politics, life itself are games which we must normally play with very imperfect information.
5. For about a century, French became the official language of England while Old English became the language of peasants.（注意强对比的双方；及双方的不同点）
6. While most people use little white lies to make life easier, the majority of Americans care about honesty in both public and personal life. （前半句与后半句的推测是相反的关系）
知识链接
7. Although many people see this as a successful attempt to bring people closer to the computer, David does not see it that way.
8. After the fire, Christopher Wren, the architect, wanted a city with wider streets and fine new house of stone. In fact, the streets are still narrow, but he did build more than fifty churches, among them the new St. Paul's. （in fact, actually 事实上，表示转折）
9. The best treatment for fatness is to reduce the internal fat. But unfortunately it seems that dieting simply makes an apple-shaped person into a smaller apple and a pear-shaped person into a smaller pear. (unfortunately 不幸地；fortunately 幸运地)
知识链接
10. As a result, English words of Politics and the law come from French rather than German. In some cases, modern English even shows a distinction (区别) between upper-class French and lower-class Anglo-Saxon in its words. We even have different words for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating. （even 表示递进）
知识链接
二、 分类说明（举例/ 讲好处/讲问题/讲应用/讲特点）
There are two types of fat: external fat (fat under skin) and internal fat (fat inside the body wall). Doctors, who have been examining the relationship between health and fatness, have found that the "pears" have less internal fat, but the "apples" have more internal fat than external fat. This seems to be what causes the health problems.
知识链接
三、 原因/结果突出
[常用词汇：because / as / since / for /as a result / cause / make / contributed to / rest on / rest in / marked by / one result / therefore / aimed at]
1.As I was not experienced in cooking, I thought if a dozen was good, two dozen would be better, so I doubled everything.（as 引导时间状语从句或者原因状语从句）
2. For about a century, French became the official language of England while Old English became the language of peasants. As a result, English words of Politics and the law come from French rather than German. ...
知识链接
3. The hot sun had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast make the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing. （cause, make 等表示使动含义的动词）
4. Careless methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environment friendly products have contributed to the pollution problem.
5. Women's friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but men's relationships are marked by shared activities.（rest on 基于……）
知识链接
6. One result is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic, and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to get rid of.（one result 其中的一种结果）
7. The major market force rests in the growing Population of white-collar employees. （rest in 在于…）
8. …the result is no sound. Therefore, by producing a perfect copy of the noise and delaying it by half a wave cycle, we can kill the unwanted noise. （therefore 表示因果关系，前因后果）
9. The Youth Summit was aimed at increasing understanding and friendship between young students of the two countries through visits and discussions. （aim at 目标）
知识链接
10. So why bother even to try imagining life far in the future Here are two reasons. First, unless we remember how short our own lives are compared with the whole human history,…Second, by trying to escape from present interests and imagine life far in the future, we may arrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves..
11. Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Careless methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environment(环境)friendly products have contributed to the pollution problem.
知识链接
四、 强调句/倒装句加强表达力度
1. It was on October 1st,1949when he joined the Party that he was killed.
2. Where was it that you found your lost pen
3. Down fell the mirror, breaking to piece.
4. Among these people was a man named Alfred Butts.
5. Outsides were two men.
知识链接
五、 使用rather (than) / instead / more than / less than
1.With no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0’c, it may seem more like a survival test than a relaxing hotel break.
2.At the moment there is no known way of reducing the internal rather than external fat.
3.In the highly industrialized early-twentieth-century United Stated, however, overproduction rather than scarcity was becoming a problem.
4.Thus, the ideal American homemaker was viewed as consumer rather than a producer.
5.From then on, humans would increasingly take their living from the controlled production of a few plants, rather than getting a little here and a little there from many varieties that grew wild.
知识链接
6.There is relatively little division of labor into specialized duties. Rather, each person is expected to perform a great variety of tasks, though duties may differ between the sexes.
7.Because of the wavelength of the x-rays used, soft x-ray microscopes will never match the highest resolution possible with electron microscopes. Rather, their special properties will make possible investigations that will complement those performed with light-and electron-based instruments.
8.So there is real cause for concern if consumers distrust the regular food supply and buy only expensive organic foods instead.
知识链接
六、使用比较级
1.At the moment there is no known way of reducing the internal rather than external fat.
2.Thus, the ideal American homemaker was viewed as consumer rather than a producer.
3.There is relatively little division of labor into specialized duties. Rather, each person is expected to perform a great variety of tasks, though duties may differ between the sexes.
4.So there is real cause for concern if consumers distrust the regular food supply and buy only expensive organic foods instead.
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin
高考英语二轮复习(通用版)
阅读理解命题来源句式
考纲解读
阅读理解是历年高考命题中难度最大、分值比例最高的题，高三英语复习一般要求学生在30～35分钟内完成5篇不同题材、体裁的短文的理解。考察最多的是说明文，占45%左右，其次为记叙文，占30%左右，应用文和议论文各占15%和10%。
知识链接
一、 转折/对比强化句式
1. Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, unless they hunt them for food. Sometimes, however, two kinds of animals come together in a partnership (伙伴关系) which does good to both of them. You may have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep.
2. The idea of fighting a noise by making more noise sounds strange, but that's exactly what motor engineers are doing in Germany and some other countries.
3. Doctors have found that the "pears" have less internal fat, but the "apples" have more internal fat than external fat.
知识链接
4. One mistaken idea about business is that it can be treated as a game of perfect information. Quite the reverse. Business, politics, life itself are games which we must normally play with very imperfect information.
5. For about a century, French became the official language of England while Old English became the language of peasants.（注意强对比的双方；及双方的不同点）
6. While most people use little white lies to make life easier, the majority of Americans care about honesty in both public and personal life. （前半句与后半句的推测是相反的关系）
知识链接
7. Although many people see this as a successful attempt to bring people closer to the computer, David does not see it that way.
8. After the fire, Christopher Wren, the architect, wanted a city with wider streets and fine new house of stone. In fact, the streets are still narrow, but he did build more than fifty churches, among them the new St. Paul's. （in fact, actually 事实上，表示转折）
9. The best treatment for fatness is to reduce the internal fat. But unfortunately it seems that dieting simply makes an apple-shaped person into a smaller apple and a pear-shaped person into a smaller pear. (unfortunately 不幸地；fortunately 幸运地)
知识链接
10. As a result, English words of Politics and the law come from French rather than German. In some cases, modern English even shows a distinction (区别) between upper-class French and lower-class Anglo-Saxon in its words. We even have different words for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating. （even 表示递进）
知识链接
二、 分类说明（举例/ 讲好处/讲问题/讲应用/讲特点）
There are two types of fat: external fat (fat under skin) and internal fat (fat inside the body wall). Doctors, who have been examining the relationship between health and fatness, have found that the "pears" have less internal fat, but the "apples" have more internal fat than external fat. This seems to be what causes the health problems.
知识链接
三、 原因/结果突出
[常用词汇：because / as / since / for /as a result / cause / make / contributed to / rest on / rest in / marked by / one result / therefore / aimed at]
1.As I was not experienced in cooking, I thought if a dozen was good, two dozen would be better, so I doubled everything.（as 引导时间状语从句或者原因状语从句）
2. For about a century, French became the official language of England while Old English became the language of peasants. As a result, English words of Politics and the law come from French rather than German. ...
知识链接
3. The hot sun had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast make the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing. （cause, make 等表示使动含义的动词）
4. Careless methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environment friendly products have contributed to the pollution problem.
5. Women's friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but men's relationships are marked by shared activities.（rest on 基于……）
知识链接
6. One result is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic, and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to get rid of.（one result 其中的一种结果）
7. The major market force rests in the growing Population of white-collar employees. （rest in 在于…）
8. …the result is no sound. Therefore, by producing a perfect copy of the noise and delaying it by half a wave cycle, we can kill the unwanted noise. （therefore 表示因果关系，前因后果）
9. The Youth Summit was aimed at increasing understanding and friendship between young students of the two countries through visits and discussions. （aim at 目标）
知识链接
10. So why bother even to try imagining life far in the future Here are two reasons. First, unless we remember how short our own lives are compared with the whole human history,…Second, by trying to escape from present interests and imagine life far in the future, we may arrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves..
11. Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Careless methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environment(环境)friendly products have contributed to the pollution problem.
知识链接
四、 强调句/倒装句加强表达力度
1. It was on October 1st,1949when he joined the Party that he was killed.
2. Where was it that you found your lost pen
3. Down fell the mirror, breaking to piece.
4. Among these people was a man named Alfred Butts.
5. Outsides were two men.
知识链接
五、 使用rather (than) / instead / more than / less than
1.With no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0’c, it may seem more like a survival test than a relaxing hotel break.
2.At the moment there is no known way of reducing the internal rather than external fat.
3.In the highly industrialized early-twentieth-century United Stated, however, overproduction rather than scarcity was becoming a problem.
4.Thus, the ideal American homemaker was viewed as consumer rather than a producer.
5.From then on, humans would increasingly take their living from the controlled production of a few plants, rather than getting a little here and a little there from many varieties that grew wild.
知识链接
6.There is relatively little division of labor into specialized duties. Rather, each person is expected to perform a great variety of tasks, though duties may differ between the sexes.
7.Because of the wavelength of the x-rays used, soft x-ray microscopes will never match the highest resolution possible with electron microscopes. Rather, their special properties will make possible investigations that will complement those performed with light-and electron-based instruments.
8.So there is real cause for concern if consumers distrust the regular food supply and buy only expensive organic foods instead.
知识链接
六、使用比较级
1.At the moment there is no known way of reducing the internal rather than external fat.
2.Thus, the ideal American homemaker was viewed as consumer rather than a producer.
3.There is relatively little division of labor into specialized duties. Rather, each person is expected to perform a great variety of tasks, though duties may differ between the sexes.
4.So there is real cause for concern if consumers distrust the regular food supply and buy only expensive organic foods instead.
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin