期末专题复习 句型转换--2023-2024学年六年级英语上册 译林版（三起）（含答案）
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| 名称 | 期末专题复习 句型转换--2023-2024学年六年级英语上册 译林版（三起）（含答案） |  | |
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期末专题复习 句型转换--2023-2024学年六年级英语上册 译林版（三起）
1．We went to the farm to pick apples. (对划线部分提问)
did you
2．Your mother is cooking jiaozi in the kitchen. (对画线部分提问)
is mother jiaozi
3．Liu Tao could ride a bike when he was five. (对画线部分提问)
Liu Tao when he was five
4．We can walk to school to keep the city clean. (对划线部分提问)
5．The students came back to school after the National Day holiday. (对划线部分提问)
the students back to school
6．I’m going to buy some flowers this weekend. (对画线部分提问)
you to this weekend
7．The weather was sunny this morning. (对划线部分提问)
the weather this morning
8．I flew a kite in the park yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
do in the park yesterday
9．I went to Shanghai for my holiday. (对划线部分提问)
did you for your holiday
10．Smoke from cars makes the city dirty. (对划线部分提问)
the city dirty
11．I called you because I wanted to ask you Miss Fox’s email address. (对画线部分提问)
did you me
12．We were very tired yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
you very tired
13．Tina goes to school by bike. (对画线部分提问)
Tina go to school
14．I'd like some chocolate as my birthday present. (对划线部分提问)
you like as birthday present
15．Mike wears a red jacket every day. (用now替换every day)
Mike a red jacket now.
16．The students had a football match last Sunday. (用now替换last Sunday)
The students a football match .
17．He wanted to keep the bedroom clean. He sweep the floor. (合并为一句）
He swept the floor the bedroom clean.
18．Eddie goes to sleep after breakfast. (改为一般疑问句)
Eddie to sleep after breakfast
19．I waited for my good friend, Kate. (一般疑问句)
you for your good friend, Kate
20．There was a funny story in the book. (改成复数)
There some funny in the books.
21．There are trees and flowers on it. (变成一般疑问句)
trees and flowers on it
22．I met my cousin in the park. (改为否定句)
I my cousin in the park.
23．Nancy is going to buy some flowers with her mother tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
— Nancy going to buy flowers with her mother tomorrow
— , .
24．We picked some oranges on the farm. (改为一般疑问句)
25．There are three lions at the zoo. (改为一般过去时)
There at the zoo.
26．Mrs Brown did shopping on the Internet. (改为否定句)
Mrs Brown shopping on the Internet.
27．Tom usually goes to school with Ben. (改为一般疑问句)
Tom usually to school with Ben
28．Lucy could play the piano five years ago. (改为一般疑问句)
Lucy the piano five years ago
29．Where were your friends from (用all over the world回答)
30．Is this your kite (作否定回答)
31．Does Eason like his sister at last (根据问句回答问题)
32．Is our city clean （作否定回答）
33．A:
B: I will go to my uncle’s home tomorrow.
34．What did you do last weekend (根据实际情况回答问题)
35．Was there a fashion show yesterday afternoon (作否定回答)
No, .
36．— he go last Children’s Day (根据答句填写问句)
—He went to the Bund last Children’s Day.
37．Did the fashion show go well (作肯定回答)
, .
38．A:
B: There is a cat on the chair.
39．Where can we put this sign (根据实际情况回答问题)
40．Where did you go for the National Day holiday (根据实际情况问答问题，要求句子完整。)
41．What are you going to do on Chinese New Year's Day (根据实际情况回答)
42．Who invented the compass (根据实际情况问答问题，要求句子完整。)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第2页，共3页
试卷第3页，共3页
参考答案：
1． What do on the farm
【详解】原句句意：我们在农场摘苹果了。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是做的事情，用what提问，问句为：你们在农场做什么了？做do，助动词did后的动词用原形，在农场on the farm，故答案为What，do，on，the，farm。
2． Where my cooking
【详解】原句句意：你妈妈正在厨房里包饺子。画线部分是in the kitchen，故用where哪里提问，后跟一般疑问句，将your改为my，故答案为Where；my；cooking。
【点睛】
3． What could do
【详解】原句句意：刘涛五岁的时候就会骑自行车了。本题考查what引导的特殊疑问句和动词原形。画线部分是可以做的具体事情，用what对其进行提问，句中有情态动词could变疑问句把could放到主语Liu Tao前面，后面的实义动词do用原形，故答案为What；could；do。
4．What can you do to keep the city clean
【详解】句意：为了保持城市干净，我们可以步行去学校。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是步行去学校，是具体方法，提问时用疑问代词What，句子结构是What+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他 人称代词由第一人称we变为第二人称you，动词原形是do，故答案为What can you do to keep the city clean
5． When did come
【详解】句意：学生们国庆节假期后回到了学校。对划线部分时间提问，用疑问副词when来引导，该句时态为一般过去时，句子中含有实义动词came，变为特殊疑问句应借用助动词did，放在疑问词后面，其后再加动词原形come，故答案为When；did；come。
6． What are going do
【解析】略
7． What
was like
【详解】句意：今天早上天气晴朗。划线部分是表示天气的形容词，用疑问代词what提问，特殊疑问句句子结构为：What+系动词+主语+like+其他？原句是一般过去时，问句也是一般过去时，原句主语为the weather，问句主语也为the weather是单数，系动词用is过去式was，故答案为What；was；like。
【点睛】
8． What did you
【详解】略
9． Where go
【详解】原句句意：我去上海度假了。划线部分是地点，用where提问，助动词did后跟动词原形，went的原形是go，故答案为Where，go。
10． What makes
【详解】此句划线部分是smoke from cars, 所以提问时要用What, 故答案为What makes
11． Why call
【详解】原句句意：我打电话给你是想问你福克斯小姐的电子邮件地址。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，根据画线部分可知，本题询问原因，用why提问，首字母大写。句中实义动词是called，变为疑问句，did后接实义动词原形，故答案为call，故答案为Why；call。
12． When were
【详解】原句句意：我们昨天很累。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是时间，用when提问，主语是you，when+were引导的一般疑问句，故答案为When，were。
13． How does
【详解】原句句意：蒂娜乘自行车去上学。画线部分是by bike，故用how怎么提问，后跟一般疑问句，goes是实义动词的单数第三人称，故需加助动词does，故答案为How；does。
14． What would your
【详解】原句句意：我想要一些巧克力作为我的生日礼物。划线部分some chocolate一些巧克力，对事物提问用what引导，把原句中情态动词would提前，第一人称变为第二人称，I-you，my-your .其余部分不变。即：What would you like as your birthday present 故答案为What；would；your。
【点睛】考查对划线部分提问。注意根据划线部分确定疑问词，且其余部分变为一般疑问句句式。
15． is wearing
【详解】略
16． are having now
【详解】原句句意：上周日学生们有一场足球比赛。用now替换last Sunday是将原句改为现在进行时，主语+be+动词的现在分词，主语The students是复数，故be动词用are，have的现在分词为having，故答案为are；having；now。
【点睛】
17． to keep
【详解】原句句意：他想保持卧室干净。他扫地。根据原句句意可知合并后的句子含义为：他扫地以保持卧室干净。保持keep，动词不定式表示目的，故此处用动词不定式to keep，故答案为to；keep。
【点睛】
18． Does go
【详解】此句改为一般疑问句时要借助于助动词does, 后面动词用原形。
19． Did wait
【详解】句意：我在等我的好朋友凯特。该句时态为一般过去时，主语you为第二人称，一般疑问句需把助动词Did放在句首，其后接动词原形wait，意为等待，故答案为Did；wait。
20． were stories
【详解】原句句意：在这本书里有一个有趣的故事。本题考查句型转换。由was可知原句为一般过去时。要求改为复数，was需变为复数形式were，story需变为复数形式stories。故答案为were；stories。
21． Are there
【详解】句意：上面有树和花。由题意可知为There be句型，变一般疑问句应把be动词提前，首字母要大写，故答案为Are there。
【点睛】
22． didn’t meet
【详解】句意：我在公园遇到了我的表弟。本题考查句型转换，met是过去式，改为否定句需加助动词didn’t，met变回原形meet，故答案为didn’t；meet。
23． Is any Yes she is
【详解】原句句意：南希明天要和她妈妈一起去买花。改为一般疑问句需将is提前，将some改为any，肯定回答为Yes，she is. 故答案为Is；any；Yes，she is。
【点睛】
24．Did you pick any oranges on the farm
【详解】原句句意：我们在农场摘橘子了。picked是实义动词的过去式，改为一般疑问句需加助动词did，picked变回原形，将we改为you，some改为any，故答案为Did you pick any oranges on the farm
25． were three lions
【详解】句意：动物园里有三只狮子。将There be句型改为一般过去时，只需将be动词改为过去式，are的过去式为were，其他的不变。故答案为were；three；lions。
【点睛】
26． did not/didn't do
【详解】句意：布朗太太在网上购物。由实义动词did，可知题干要求改为否定句，需要助动词did的否定形式did not=didn't，后面接动词原形do，故答案为did not/didn't；do。
【点睛】
27． Does go
【详解】原句句意：Tom通常和Ben一起去上学。本句为一般现在时态，无be动词、情态动词等，借助助动词do，主语是Tom，do-does并提至句首且首字母大写，其后动词用原形。疑问句：Does Tom usually go to school with Ben 故答案为Does；go。
【点睛】考查句型转换。注意一般现在时的陈述句转为一般疑问句的变化。
28． Could play
【详解】略
29．My friends were from all over the world.
【详解】“all over the world”是“世界各地的意思”，为此题中“朋友”来自的地方。
30．No, it isn't.
【详解】句意：这是你的风筝吗？句子是由be动词is引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答为No，主语+isn't，句子主语为kite，下文应用it代替，故答案为No, it isn't.
【点睛】
31．答案不唯一，如Yes, he does.
【详解】句意：伊森最终喜欢他的姐姐/妹妹了吗？该句为Does引导的一般疑问句，可以作肯定回答：Yes, 主语+助动词。他he，是第三人称单数，助动词用does。故答案为Yes, he does.
【点睛】
32．No, it isn’t.
【详解】略
33．Where will you go tomorrow
【详解】句意：—_____—我明天要去我叔叔家。根据答语地点，可知问句是where引导的特殊疑问句，本题特殊疑问句句子结构为：Where+will+主语+动词原形+其他？答句主语为I，问句主语可以用人称代词you代替，动词原形为go，其他为时间状语tomorrow，故答案为Where will you go tomorrow
【点睛】
34．I went fishing. (答案不唯一)
【详解】句意：上周末你做了什么？该问句是一般过去时，问做了什么，故答案要回答做的事情，此题答案不唯一，如：I went fishing.故答案为I went fishing.
【点睛】
35． there wasn’t
【详解】句意：昨天下午有时装秀吗？该句是there be句型，其否定回答为No, there wasn't. 故答案为there；wasn't。
【点睛】
36． Where did
【详解】略
37． Yes it did
【详解】略
38．What’s on the chair /What is on the chair
【详解】答语句意：椅子上有一只猫。根据答语句意可知问句为椅子上有什么？故答案为What’s on the chair /What is on the chair
【点睛】
39．In the classroom. (答案不唯一)
【详解】句意：我们可以把这个标志放哪里呢？图片是禁止乱扔垃圾，本题答案不唯一，可以把这个标志放在教室里，教室里为in the classroom，故答案为In the classroom.
【点睛】
40．I went to Hangzhou and visited the West Lake.(答案不唯一)
【详解】原句句意：国庆节你去哪儿了？本题考查句型转换，该句是where引导的特殊疑问句，句子为一般过去时，答案不唯一，答语可以为：我去了杭州，参观了西湖。我I，去went(动词的过去式) to，杭州Hangzhou，参观visited(动词的过去式)，西湖the West Lake，故答案为I went to Hangzhou and visited the West Lake.(答案不唯一)
41．如：We're going to buy new clothes.
【详解】原句句意：在春节你打算做什么？根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，如我们打算买新衣服。故答案为We're going to buy new clothes。
【点睛】
42．The Chinese invented the compass.
【详解】句意：谁发明了指南针？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，Who引导的疑问句是用来询问对方是谁，时态为一般过去时，根据常识可知，指南针是中国人发明的，当Chinese作为一个特定的群体时，前面加the，故答案为The Chinese invented the compass.
答案第2页，共6页
答案第1页，共6页
1．We went to the farm to pick apples. (对划线部分提问)
did you
2．Your mother is cooking jiaozi in the kitchen. (对画线部分提问)
is mother jiaozi
3．Liu Tao could ride a bike when he was five. (对画线部分提问)
Liu Tao when he was five
4．We can walk to school to keep the city clean. (对划线部分提问)
5．The students came back to school after the National Day holiday. (对划线部分提问)
the students back to school
6．I’m going to buy some flowers this weekend. (对画线部分提问)
you to this weekend
7．The weather was sunny this morning. (对划线部分提问)
the weather this morning
8．I flew a kite in the park yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
do in the park yesterday
9．I went to Shanghai for my holiday. (对划线部分提问)
did you for your holiday
10．Smoke from cars makes the city dirty. (对划线部分提问)
the city dirty
11．I called you because I wanted to ask you Miss Fox’s email address. (对画线部分提问)
did you me
12．We were very tired yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
you very tired
13．Tina goes to school by bike. (对画线部分提问)
Tina go to school
14．I'd like some chocolate as my birthday present. (对划线部分提问)
you like as birthday present
15．Mike wears a red jacket every day. (用now替换every day)
Mike a red jacket now.
16．The students had a football match last Sunday. (用now替换last Sunday)
The students a football match .
17．He wanted to keep the bedroom clean. He sweep the floor. (合并为一句）
He swept the floor the bedroom clean.
18．Eddie goes to sleep after breakfast. (改为一般疑问句)
Eddie to sleep after breakfast
19．I waited for my good friend, Kate. (一般疑问句)
you for your good friend, Kate
20．There was a funny story in the book. (改成复数)
There some funny in the books.
21．There are trees and flowers on it. (变成一般疑问句)
trees and flowers on it
22．I met my cousin in the park. (改为否定句)
I my cousin in the park.
23．Nancy is going to buy some flowers with her mother tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
— Nancy going to buy flowers with her mother tomorrow
— , .
24．We picked some oranges on the farm. (改为一般疑问句)
25．There are three lions at the zoo. (改为一般过去时)
There at the zoo.
26．Mrs Brown did shopping on the Internet. (改为否定句)
Mrs Brown shopping on the Internet.
27．Tom usually goes to school with Ben. (改为一般疑问句)
Tom usually to school with Ben
28．Lucy could play the piano five years ago. (改为一般疑问句)
Lucy the piano five years ago
29．Where were your friends from (用all over the world回答)
30．Is this your kite (作否定回答)
31．Does Eason like his sister at last (根据问句回答问题)
32．Is our city clean （作否定回答）
33．A:
B: I will go to my uncle’s home tomorrow.
34．What did you do last weekend (根据实际情况回答问题)
35．Was there a fashion show yesterday afternoon (作否定回答)
No, .
36．— he go last Children’s Day (根据答句填写问句)
—He went to the Bund last Children’s Day.
37．Did the fashion show go well (作肯定回答)
, .
38．A:
B: There is a cat on the chair.
39．Where can we put this sign (根据实际情况回答问题)
40．Where did you go for the National Day holiday (根据实际情况问答问题，要求句子完整。)
41．What are you going to do on Chinese New Year's Day (根据实际情况回答)
42．Who invented the compass (根据实际情况问答问题，要求句子完整。)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第2页，共3页
试卷第3页，共3页
参考答案：
1． What do on the farm
【详解】原句句意：我们在农场摘苹果了。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是做的事情，用what提问，问句为：你们在农场做什么了？做do，助动词did后的动词用原形，在农场on the farm，故答案为What，do，on，the，farm。
2． Where my cooking
【详解】原句句意：你妈妈正在厨房里包饺子。画线部分是in the kitchen，故用where哪里提问，后跟一般疑问句，将your改为my，故答案为Where；my；cooking。
【点睛】
3． What could do
【详解】原句句意：刘涛五岁的时候就会骑自行车了。本题考查what引导的特殊疑问句和动词原形。画线部分是可以做的具体事情，用what对其进行提问，句中有情态动词could变疑问句把could放到主语Liu Tao前面，后面的实义动词do用原形，故答案为What；could；do。
4．What can you do to keep the city clean
【详解】句意：为了保持城市干净，我们可以步行去学校。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是步行去学校，是具体方法，提问时用疑问代词What，句子结构是What+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他 人称代词由第一人称we变为第二人称you，动词原形是do，故答案为What can you do to keep the city clean
5． When did come
【详解】句意：学生们国庆节假期后回到了学校。对划线部分时间提问，用疑问副词when来引导，该句时态为一般过去时，句子中含有实义动词came，变为特殊疑问句应借用助动词did，放在疑问词后面，其后再加动词原形come，故答案为When；did；come。
6． What are going do
【解析】略
7． What
was like
【详解】句意：今天早上天气晴朗。划线部分是表示天气的形容词，用疑问代词what提问，特殊疑问句句子结构为：What+系动词+主语+like+其他？原句是一般过去时，问句也是一般过去时，原句主语为the weather，问句主语也为the weather是单数，系动词用is过去式was，故答案为What；was；like。
【点睛】
8． What did you
【详解】略
9． Where go
【详解】原句句意：我去上海度假了。划线部分是地点，用where提问，助动词did后跟动词原形，went的原形是go，故答案为Where，go。
10． What makes
【详解】此句划线部分是smoke from cars, 所以提问时要用What, 故答案为What makes
11． Why call
【详解】原句句意：我打电话给你是想问你福克斯小姐的电子邮件地址。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，根据画线部分可知，本题询问原因，用why提问，首字母大写。句中实义动词是called，变为疑问句，did后接实义动词原形，故答案为call，故答案为Why；call。
12． When were
【详解】原句句意：我们昨天很累。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是时间，用when提问，主语是you，when+were引导的一般疑问句，故答案为When，were。
13． How does
【详解】原句句意：蒂娜乘自行车去上学。画线部分是by bike，故用how怎么提问，后跟一般疑问句，goes是实义动词的单数第三人称，故需加助动词does，故答案为How；does。
14． What would your
【详解】原句句意：我想要一些巧克力作为我的生日礼物。划线部分some chocolate一些巧克力，对事物提问用what引导，把原句中情态动词would提前，第一人称变为第二人称，I-you，my-your .其余部分不变。即：What would you like as your birthday present 故答案为What；would；your。
【点睛】考查对划线部分提问。注意根据划线部分确定疑问词，且其余部分变为一般疑问句句式。
15． is wearing
【详解】略
16． are having now
【详解】原句句意：上周日学生们有一场足球比赛。用now替换last Sunday是将原句改为现在进行时，主语+be+动词的现在分词，主语The students是复数，故be动词用are，have的现在分词为having，故答案为are；having；now。
【点睛】
17． to keep
【详解】原句句意：他想保持卧室干净。他扫地。根据原句句意可知合并后的句子含义为：他扫地以保持卧室干净。保持keep，动词不定式表示目的，故此处用动词不定式to keep，故答案为to；keep。
【点睛】
18． Does go
【详解】此句改为一般疑问句时要借助于助动词does, 后面动词用原形。
19． Did wait
【详解】句意：我在等我的好朋友凯特。该句时态为一般过去时，主语you为第二人称，一般疑问句需把助动词Did放在句首，其后接动词原形wait，意为等待，故答案为Did；wait。
20． were stories
【详解】原句句意：在这本书里有一个有趣的故事。本题考查句型转换。由was可知原句为一般过去时。要求改为复数，was需变为复数形式were，story需变为复数形式stories。故答案为were；stories。
21． Are there
【详解】句意：上面有树和花。由题意可知为There be句型，变一般疑问句应把be动词提前，首字母要大写，故答案为Are there。
【点睛】
22． didn’t meet
【详解】句意：我在公园遇到了我的表弟。本题考查句型转换，met是过去式，改为否定句需加助动词didn’t，met变回原形meet，故答案为didn’t；meet。
23． Is any Yes she is
【详解】原句句意：南希明天要和她妈妈一起去买花。改为一般疑问句需将is提前，将some改为any，肯定回答为Yes，she is. 故答案为Is；any；Yes，she is。
【点睛】
24．Did you pick any oranges on the farm
【详解】原句句意：我们在农场摘橘子了。picked是实义动词的过去式，改为一般疑问句需加助动词did，picked变回原形，将we改为you，some改为any，故答案为Did you pick any oranges on the farm
25． were three lions
【详解】句意：动物园里有三只狮子。将There be句型改为一般过去时，只需将be动词改为过去式，are的过去式为were，其他的不变。故答案为were；three；lions。
【点睛】
26． did not/didn't do
【详解】句意：布朗太太在网上购物。由实义动词did，可知题干要求改为否定句，需要助动词did的否定形式did not=didn't，后面接动词原形do，故答案为did not/didn't；do。
【点睛】
27． Does go
【详解】原句句意：Tom通常和Ben一起去上学。本句为一般现在时态，无be动词、情态动词等，借助助动词do，主语是Tom，do-does并提至句首且首字母大写，其后动词用原形。疑问句：Does Tom usually go to school with Ben 故答案为Does；go。
【点睛】考查句型转换。注意一般现在时的陈述句转为一般疑问句的变化。
28． Could play
【详解】略
29．My friends were from all over the world.
【详解】“all over the world”是“世界各地的意思”，为此题中“朋友”来自的地方。
30．No, it isn't.
【详解】句意：这是你的风筝吗？句子是由be动词is引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答为No，主语+isn't，句子主语为kite，下文应用it代替，故答案为No, it isn't.
【点睛】
31．答案不唯一，如Yes, he does.
【详解】句意：伊森最终喜欢他的姐姐/妹妹了吗？该句为Does引导的一般疑问句，可以作肯定回答：Yes, 主语+助动词。他he，是第三人称单数，助动词用does。故答案为Yes, he does.
【点睛】
32．No, it isn’t.
【详解】略
33．Where will you go tomorrow
【详解】句意：—_____—我明天要去我叔叔家。根据答语地点，可知问句是where引导的特殊疑问句，本题特殊疑问句句子结构为：Where+will+主语+动词原形+其他？答句主语为I，问句主语可以用人称代词you代替，动词原形为go，其他为时间状语tomorrow，故答案为Where will you go tomorrow
【点睛】
34．I went fishing. (答案不唯一)
【详解】句意：上周末你做了什么？该问句是一般过去时，问做了什么，故答案要回答做的事情，此题答案不唯一，如：I went fishing.故答案为I went fishing.
【点睛】
35． there wasn’t
【详解】句意：昨天下午有时装秀吗？该句是there be句型，其否定回答为No, there wasn't. 故答案为there；wasn't。
【点睛】
36． Where did
【详解】略
37． Yes it did
【详解】略
38．What’s on the chair /What is on the chair
【详解】答语句意：椅子上有一只猫。根据答语句意可知问句为椅子上有什么？故答案为What’s on the chair /What is on the chair
【点睛】
39．In the classroom. (答案不唯一)
【详解】句意：我们可以把这个标志放哪里呢？图片是禁止乱扔垃圾，本题答案不唯一，可以把这个标志放在教室里，教室里为in the classroom，故答案为In the classroom.
【点睛】
40．I went to Hangzhou and visited the West Lake.(答案不唯一)
【详解】原句句意：国庆节你去哪儿了？本题考查句型转换，该句是where引导的特殊疑问句，句子为一般过去时，答案不唯一，答语可以为：我去了杭州，参观了西湖。我I，去went(动词的过去式) to，杭州Hangzhou，参观visited(动词的过去式)，西湖the West Lake，故答案为I went to Hangzhou and visited the West Lake.(答案不唯一)
41．如：We're going to buy new clothes.
【详解】原句句意：在春节你打算做什么？根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，如我们打算买新衣服。故答案为We're going to buy new clothes。
【点睛】
42．The Chinese invented the compass.
【详解】句意：谁发明了指南针？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，Who引导的疑问句是用来询问对方是谁，时态为一般过去时，根据常识可知，指南针是中国人发明的，当Chinese作为一个特定的群体时，前面加the，故答案为The Chinese invented the compass.
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