期末专题复习 句型转换--2023-2024学年五年级英语上册 牛津上海版(试用本)(含答案)

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名称 期末专题复习 句型转换--2023-2024学年五年级英语上册 牛津上海版(试用本)(含答案)
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期末专题复习 句型转换--2023-2024学年五年级英语上册 牛津上海版(试用本)
1.My friend and I play badminton once a week. (对划线部分提问)
2.I like the big pair of shoes. (对划线部分提问)
pair of shoes you like
3.Joe’s teachers go to work by car every Friday. (就画线部分提问)
Joe’s teachers go to work every Friday
4.They see a film once a week. (划线提问)
do they see a film
5.The firefighters put a sign in the park. (对划线部分提问)
6.Kitty's birthday is on the seventeenth of May. (对划线部分提问)
7.His grandpa is sixty-two. (就画线部分提问)
is his grandpa
8.I want the blue one. (对划线部分提问)
9.My birthday's on the first of August. (就画线部分提问)
your birthday
10.Tom's father is reading a newspaper in the sitting room. (就画线部分提问)
Tom's father in the sitting room
11.John goes to the dentist's with his mum. (对划线部分提问)
12.Grandma Li is making tea in the sitting room. (划线提问)
is grandma Li in the sitting room
13.Jill plays basketball four times a month. (对划线部分提问)
14.Kitty comes to school by bus.(根据划线提问)
15.Tom and Jim like dancing at school. (改为一般疑问句)
16.There is a wild goose on the river. (改为复数句)
17.The boy takes the underground to school. (换一种说法,但意思不变)
18.I like the sound of the wind. (改为一般疑问句)
19.You should take some medicine. (改为否定句)
20.Please cross the road at zebra crossings. (否定句)
the road at zebra crossings, please.
21.Her pupil has lunch at half past eleven. (一般疑问句)
her pupil lunch at half past eleven
22.This pink one is lovely. (改为复数句)
23.The Lis are going to Shanghai Museum. (改为一般问句并作否定回答)
24.按要求改写下列句子
(1).You mustn't play near fires in the kitchen. (换种表达,但意思不变)
(2).Trees and grass burn in the fire. (改成否定句)
(3).The firefighters are using a lot of water. (根据划线部分提问)

(4).Can you tell me about fire safety (改成肯定句)
(5).Yaz lives in a cave. (根据划线部分提问)

(6).What mustn't we do for fire safety (根据实际情况回答)
25.Danny and Peter often play football after school.(改为—般疑问句)
26.The dentist gives me some medicine. (改成一般疑问句)
27.We are both in Class One. (改成一般疑问句)
you in Class One
28.Alice likes dolphins. Peter likes dolphins. (用both合并成一句)
29.What do you want to be (根据实际情况回答)
30.What do you think of the pen (回答great)
.
31.Can we go out and play, Mum (否定回答)
you can’t.
32.按要求改写下列句子
(1).Jenny lives in Room 302. (根据划线部分提问)

(2).I like this show, because it's funny. (根据划线部分提问)

(3).There is a wild goose on the river. (改为复数句)
(4).My brother sees a film once a month. (根据划线部分提问)

(5).His study faces south. (改为—般疑问句并作否定回答)

33.How is your new home (根据实际情况回答)
34.按要求改写下列句子
(1).— (根据回答提问)
—They like making model planes because it is interesting.
(2).I want to be a vet. (改为—般疑问句并肯定回答)

(3).There are twenty-four classrooms in our school. (根据划线部分提问)

(4).I like swimming. Jack likes swimming, too. (合并为—句)
.
(5).She likes the small room. (根据划线部分提问)

35.Who is your good friend (根据实际情况回答)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页,共4页
试卷第1页,共4页
参考答案:
1.How often do you and your friend play badminton
【详解】句意:我的朋友和我一周打一次羽毛球。划线部分表示频率,提问频率用how often,借助助动词do变成一般疑问句,I变成you,my变成your,第二人称you放前面,第三人称your friend放后面,故答案为How often do you and your friend play badminton
2. Which do
【详解】原句句意:我喜欢这双大鞋子。划线部分是鞋子的特征,用which提问,问句意为:你喜欢哪双鞋?you是第二人称,时态是一般现在时,助动词用do,故答案为Which,do。
3.How do
【详解】句意:Joe的老师们每个星期五开车上班。划线部分为by car开车,在句中做方式状语,应用特殊疑问词how来提问,且因主语为Joe's teachers,属于名词复数,在疑问句中,应用助动词do,故答案为How do。
4. How often
【详解】句意:他们一周看一次电影。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,根据句意可知,对划线部分提问用How often,后面加一般疑问句,故答案为How;often。
5.What do the firefighters do in the park
【解析】略
6.When's Kitty's birthday
【详解】句意:Kitty的生日在五月17日。划线部分为日期,需用特殊疑问词when提问,故答案为When's Kitty's birthday
7.How old
【详解】句意:他的爷爷62岁。划线部分为年龄,需用how old来提问,故答案为How old。
8.Which one do you want
【解析】略
9. When is
【详解】原句句意:我的生日在八月一日。划线部分是on the first of August,故用when什么时候提问,后跟一般疑问句,故答案为When;is。
10. What's doing
【详解】原句句意:汤姆的父亲正在客厅里看报纸。画线部分是动作,用What提问,句子是进行时,用What's,原动作用doing代替,故答案为What's;doing。
11.Where does John go with his mum
【解析】略
12. What doing
【详解】句意:李奶奶正在客厅泡茶。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知句子时态为现在进行时,其结构为主语+be动词+动词的现在分词+其它。划线部分是making tea,表示正在做的事情,用疑问词What提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,do做,现在分词是doing。句子为What is grandma Li doing in the sitting room 故答案为What;doing。
13.How often does Jill play basketball
【解析】略
14.How does Kitty come to school
【详解】句意为凯蒂乘公共汽车上学。根据划线部分指方式,用疑问词how怎样引导,后面接一般疑问句,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用does,谓语用动词原形come,句意为凯蒂是怎么来学校的?故答案为How does Kitty come to school
15.Do Tom and Jim like dancing at school
【详解】原句句意:汤姆和吉姆喜欢在学校跳舞。句中有实义动词like,改为一般疑问句在句首加助动词,主语Tom and Jim是第三人称复数,助动词用do,句末加问号。故答案为Do Tom and Jim like dancing at school
【点睛】
16.There are some wild geese on the river.
【详解】句意:河里有一只野鹅/大雁。本句为there be句型,改为复数句,要将be动词以及名词均改为其复数形式,is变为are,goose变为geese,同时,不定冠词a变为some。故答案为There are some wild geese on the river.
17.The boy goes to school by underground.
【详解】句意:这个男孩坐地铁去上学。take…to school=go to school by…, 故答案为The boy goes to school by underground.
18.Do you like the sound of the wind
【详解】原句句意:我喜欢风的声音。改为一般疑问句,因为有动词like,主语是I,变一般疑问句时需要借助助动词do,且句首字母要大写,故答案为Do you like the sound of the wind
19.You shouldn't take any medicine.
【解析】略
20. Don’t cross
【详解】原句句意:请在斑马线上过马路。本题考查句型转换,原句是祈使句的肯定形式,改为否定句,句子结构为:Don’t+动词原形+其他。故答案为Don’t,cross。
21. Does have
【详解】句意:她的学生在11点半吃午饭。句子没有be动词,要借助动词does,后接动词原形,故答案为Does;have。
22.These pink ones are lovely.
【详解】句意:这个粉色的很可爱。this的复数是these,one的复数是ones,is的复数是are,故答案为These pink ones are lovely.
23.Are the Lis going to Shanghai Museum No, they aren't.
【解析】略
24. Don't play near fires in the kitchen. Trees and grass don't burn in the fire. What are the firefighters doing You can tell me about fire safety. Where does Yaz live We mustn't play with fire .
【详解】1.句意:你不能在厨房的火边玩耍。这是禁止做某事,变成同义句用祈使句:不要在厨房的火边玩耍。Don't play near fires in the kitchen. 故答案为Don't play near fires in the kitchen.
2.句意:树和草在火里燃烧。这是实义动词作谓语的句子,句子主语是两个事物,变否定句用助动词don't. 故答案为Trees and grass don't burn in the fire.
3.句意:消防员正在用大量的水。句子的划线部分是谓语动词,用What ... doing(正在做什么)来提问,句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟着what后面即可,这里有be动词,一般疑问句be动词提前即可。故答案为What are the firefighters doing
4.句意:你能告诉我关于防火的知识吗?这是情态动词构成的一般疑问句,变成陈述句将can放到谓语动词前即可。故答案为You can tell me about fire safety.
5.句意:Yaz住在洞穴里。划线部分是位置,用疑问词Where“哪里”来提问,句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟着后面,这是实义动词作谓语的句子,句子主语是第三人称单数,变一般疑问句用助动词does, 谓语动词用原形。故答案为Where does Yaz live
6.句意:为了防火安全我们禁止做什么?根据实际,我们禁止玩火。玩火是短语“play with fire”. 故答案为We mustn't play with fire.
25.Do Danny and Peter often play football after school
【详解】句意:丹尼和彼得经常放学后踢足球。play实义动词,改为一般疑问句,要借助于助动词do,提至句首,其余部分不变,即为:Do Danny and Peter often play football after school 故答案为Do Danny and Peter often play football after school
26.Does the dentist give you any medicine
【详解】句意:牙医给了我一些药。句子为陈述句,主语为The dentist ,句子时态为一般现在时,句中有实意动词gives,根据题干要求改为一般疑问句,应借助助动词does后加动词原形,首字母大写,第一人称me改为you,句中some改为any,句尾句号改为问号,故答案为Does the dentist give you any medicine
【点睛】
27. Are both
【详解】原句句意:我们都在一班。含有be动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把be动词提前,故答案为Are,both。
28.Alice and Peter both like dolphins./Both Alice and Peter like dolphins.
【解析】略
29.如:I want to be a teacher.
【详解】原句句意:你想要成为什么?根据实际情况回答,答案不唯一,合理即可,故答案为I want to be a teacher.
30. I think the pen is great
【详解】原句句意:你觉得这支钢笔怎么样?题目要求用great回答,即我觉得这支钢笔很好。故答案为I think the pen is great.
31. I’m afraid
【详解】问句句意:妈妈,我们可以出去玩吗?根据问句句意及答语所给提示可知该句为恐怕你们不可以。I’m afraid you can't。故答案为I’m;afraid。
32. Where does Jenny live Why do you like this show There are some wild geese on the river. How often does your brother see a film Does his study face south No, it doesn't.
【详解】1.原句意:Jenny住在302房间。划线部分in Room 302,在302房间,应对地点进行提问,用到特殊疑问词where,其余部分变为一般疑问句,借助助动词does,提到主语前面,动词live变成原形,故答案为Where does Jenny live
2.原句意:我喜欢这个秀,因为它很搞笑。划线部分because it's funny,因为它很搞笑。对其提问,用到的是疑问词why,其余部分变为一般疑问句,将I改为you,借助助动词do,其余不变,故答案为Why do you like this show
3.原句意:河里有一只野鹅/大雁。本句为there be句型,改为复数句,要将be动词以及名词均改为其复数形式,is变为are,goose变为geese,同时,不定冠词a变为some。故答案为There are some wild geese on the river.
4.原句意:我的哥哥每个月看一次电影。划线部分once a month,每个月一次。表示频率,提问用How often。其余部分变为一般疑问句,主语是My brother,变成your brother,借助助动词does放到主语前面,sees变成原形,其余部分不变,故答案为How often does your brother see a film
5.原句意:他的书房朝向南方。陈述句改为一般疑问句,含有实意动词,借助助动词,主语是his study,用does放在句首,动词用原形face,其余不变。以does引导的一般疑问句,答语时态保持一致,同时用it代替主语his study,因此,否定回答用No,it doesn't.故答案为Does his study face south No, it doesn't.
【点评】考查句型转换,注意陈述句变一般疑问句的变化规则。
33.如:It is big and beautiful.
【详解】原句句意:你的新家怎么样?根据实际情况回答,答语合理即可,比如它又大又漂亮。故答案为It is big and beautiful.
34. Why do they like making model planes Do you want to be a vet Yes. I do. How many classrooms are there in your school Both Jack and I like swimming. Which room does she like
【详解】1.句意:——他们为什么喜欢制作模型飞机?——他们制作模型飞机是因为它很有趣。根据答语可知问句应询问:为什么他们喜欢制作飞机模型?由because可知,提问用why,将They like making model planes变为一般疑问句。主语是they,且无be动词和情态动词,借助助动词do,并提至主语前面,其后动词用原形,其余不变。故答案为Why do they like making model planes
2.句意:我想成为一名兽医。不含be动词及情态动词的肯定句变疑问句,借助助动词do,提至句首,首字母大写。人称代词I变you,其余部分不变。肯定回答用Yes进行回答,主语I不变。故答案为Do you want to be a vet Yes. I do.
3句意:我们学校有24个教室。划线部分是数字,提问数量用how many,主语classrooms紧跟其后,剩余部分变为一般疑问句,含有be动词的肯定句变疑问句,将be动词提前。故答案为How many classrooms are there in your school
4.句意:我喜欢游泳,Jack也喜欢游泳。合并为一句,即两者都喜欢游泳。 both...and...表示两者都......,用 both...and...连接两个主语,谓语动词用原形,其余部分不变。故答案为Both Jack and I like swimming.
5.句意:她喜欢这个小房间。划线部分small修饰room,表示特指,提问用which room,哪一个房间。剩余部分变为一般疑问句,主语是she,助动词用单三形式does,并提至主语前面,其后动词用原形。故答案为Which room does she like
35.My good friend is Daming. (答案不唯一)
【详解】问句句意:谁是你的好朋友。答句用My good friend is + 人名。故答案为My good friend is Daming. (答案不唯一)
答案第2页,共6页
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