山东省菏泽市鄄城县第一名校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月英语月考试题 （解析版）
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| 名称 | 山东省菏泽市鄄城县第一名校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月英语月考试题 （解析版） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-01-08 17:45:28 | ||
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高二英语试题
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 1。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Children’s Sci-fi Art Predicts Extraordinary Future
More than 80 sci-fi artworks are on display at the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, showing a beautiful yet puzzling future. The “Brave New Sci-Fi World” exhibition features paintings and art installations (设备) by students from Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing and other cities. They imagine the future as a world where robots and human beings co-exist.
Ru Chen, from Shanghai New Putuo Primary School, has pictured a robot chameleon (变色龙) to be used in outer space to aid in the search and rescue of human beings in case of danger.
Li Jiaqi from Guangzhou Dongfeng East Road Primary School has painted a city where advanced technologies are everywhere, and even the city itself turns into a large robot.
Huang Yanrui from Beijing Shijingshan Gucheng No. 2 Primary School imagines his rubber, pencil box and such stationery (文具) becoming conscious robots, and beginning to design future human beings.
Wang Zhihan, from Shanghai Shangde Experimental School and her schoolmates, stick electronic components on stone faces as a metaphor (隐喻) for the increasingly unclear boundaries between the reality and virtual world. “We hope to remind people never lose yourself in a world with advanced technologies,” she said.
The exhibition will last till November 4.
Opening hours:
Tuesdays-Sundays 9: 00- 17: 15; legal holidays 8: 45- 18: 30.
Transportation Guide:
Metro: Metro Line 2: Shanghai Science and Technology Museum Station.
Metro Line 4, Metro Line 6 and Metro Line 9: change to Metro Line 2 at the Century Avenue Station.
Bus Routes: Bus 184, 640, 794, 983, 984, 987, 1023, 640 inter-zonal bus will take you there.
1. Whose artwork is related with space
A. Ru Chen’s. B. Li Jiaqi’s. C. Huang Yanrui’s. D. Wang Zhihan’s.
2. Where does the student with an imagination of stationery robots come from
A. Shanghai. B. Guangzhou. C. Chongqing. D. Beijing.
3. Which line can directly take you to the museum
A. Metro Line 2. B. Metro Line 4. C. Metro Line 6. D. Metro Line 9.
B
Nobel Prize-winning theoretical physicist Frank Wilczek has been honored with this year’s Templeton Prize. The award recognizes individuals whose life’s work brings together science and spirituality.
Wilczek is known for his research into the laws of nature. In a statement, the John Templeton Foundation said his work changes “our understanding of the forces that govern our universe.” It said he used physics to address “the great questions of meaning and purpose pondered by generations of religious thinkers.”
John Templeton created the prize in 1972. It is one of the most highly valued prizes at more than $1.3 million. Past winners include Jane Goodall, Mother Teresa and Archbishop Desmond Tutu.
Wilczek told The Associated Press, “It’s a company I’m very glad to join in.” He added, “It’s encouragement in a direction that I’ve really only taken up in a big way quite recently… which is thinking about not just what the world is and how it came to be this way but what we should do about it.”
Over a long career, Wilczek had many successes. He won the 2004 Nobel Prize along with David J. Gross, and H. David Politzer for their 1973 research explaining the unusual properties of the strong force. Wilczek is currently a physics professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arizona State University and Stockholm University. He is also the founding director of Shanghai Jiao Tong University’s T. D. Lee Institute. He has also written several books that are informed by science but look into spiritual and philosophical questions.
Heather Dill is the Templeton Foundation president. In a statement, she said, “Like Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein, he is a natural philosopher who unites a curiosity about the behavior of nature with a playful and profound philosophical mind.”
4. What is Frank Wilczek famous for
A. His long-time efforts in philosophy. B. His study in natural science.
C. His gains in the chemical awards. D. His contribution in the field of art.
5. What does the underlined word “pondered” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Governed strictly. B. Designed seriously.
C. Considered carefully. D. Abandoned completely.
6. What does paragraph 5 focus on concerning Frank Wilezek
A. His hobbies. B. His advantages.
C. His expectations. D. His achievements.
7. What’s the purpose of the text
A. To advertise a book.
B. To introduce a great scientist.
C. To explain the difference of two prizes.
D. To stress the importance of science and philosophy.
C
With the Forbidden City and Jingshan Park to its east, Zhongnanhai to its south, Beihai Park, also known as Northern Sea Park, is one of the oldest, largest and best-preserved ancient imperial gardenst (皇家花园) in China located in the center of Beijing.
Beihai Park is said to be built according to a traditional Chinese legend. The story is that once upon a time there were three magic mountains called “Penglai”, “Yingzhou” and “Fangzhang”. Gods in those mountains had a kind of medicine which would help humans gain immortality (永生). Consequently, many emperors constantly sought those mountains. I For example, Emperor Qin Shihuang had sent people to look for the magic mountains but they failed. Emperor Wudi, the fifth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty did similar things.
It was believed that different mountain-water combinations in ancient Chinese architecture led to totally different effects. So from then on, almost every emperor during the succeeding dynasties would build a royal garden with one-pool-with-three-hill layout near his palace. Beihai Park was surely built after this traditional style: the water of Beihai with Zhongnanhai is the Taiye Pool; the Jade Flowery Islet, the island of the Circular City and the Xishantai Island represent the three magic mountains.
Actually Beihai Park was initially built in the Liao Dynasty (916-1125) and was repaired and rebuilt in the following dynasties including Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing. The large-scale rebuilding in the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) generally established the present scale and pattern. In 1925, it was first opened to the public, attracting hundreds of thousands of visitors from all over the world every year.
It is enjoyable to walk around the various scenic areas in Beihai Park. There are many places to visit, including the Bai Ta, Five-Dragon Pavilions, Nine-Dragon Wall, Yong’an Temple and so on. There is also a classy restaurant called Fangshan Restaurant where the Empress Cixi once dined.
8. Where is Beihai Park
A. Near the ocean. B. In the south of Zhongnanhai.
C. To the west side of Jingshan Park. D. In the uptown area of Beijing City.
9. What is the similarity between Emperor Qin Shihuang and Emperor Wudi of Han according to the text
A. They loved to listen to stories. B. They both pursued immortality.
C They were mountain-climbing lovers. D. They were the first emperor of their dynasties.
10. How old is Beihai Park
A. Less than 100 years old. B. About 500 years old.
C. About 1, 000 years old. D. Nearly 2, 000 years old.
11. What is the text mainly about
A. A famous park. B. Historical palaces.
C. An unforgettable legend. D. Ancient architectural styles.
D
For some people nothing beats a long walk on a sandy beach. But there’s no denying that it’s not as easy or as fast to get around on the beach as it is on a road or a sidewalk. But why is it so hard to walk on sand
The problem with sand is that it’s soft; you “sink in” at each step. This forces you to use 2.1 to 2. 7 times more energy with every step you take. Another idea is that people walk more difficultly on soft than they do on hard surfaces, a study found. The researchers compared how people walked on foam (沫) and hard surfaces by analyzing the forces under their feet and how much oxygen each person consumed. They found that walking on soft surfaces, such as sand, mud and snow, caused people to take longer steps — actions that use more energy than walking on a hard surface.
But as experienced beach walkers know, there’s a way to make it easier to walk on sand: Just add water, When sand is wet, it becomes more compact (紧密), and walking on it is more similar to walking on hard surface. In other words, it’s much easier to cross a beach by walking along the shoreline, where the waves roll in and out. This is a balance though; too much water could make the sand soft once again. If water isn’t an option, there is another way to make walking on sand easier — increasing your surface area. This could be accomplished by wearing shoes.
Although it’s more difficult, there are some good reasons to exercise on sand. The impact forces are lower on sand than on hard surface. Research suggests that walking across sand is much easier on your joints (关节) and muscles, especially compared with an unforgiving surface such as concrete (混凝土). This means sand is a better surface for helping athletes recover more quickly from workouts.
12. Why is the question raised in the first paragraph
A. To show problems. B. To call up readers’ memories.
C. To invite readers to answer it. D. To draw readers’ attention to the topic.
13. How can you walk on sand more easily
A. By putting on shoes. B. By taking longer steps.
C. By walking in the water. D. By using special breath methods.
14. Which of the following surfaces is unsuitable for athletes’ training
A. Sand. B. Concrete.
C. Foam. D. Snow.
15. What may be the best title for the text
A. Tips for Beach Vacation B. All Kinds of Sports on the Sand
C. Why Is It So Hard to Walk on Sand D. Where Are We With the Sand Research
第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we open a news app, we’ll notice that every second, we are presented with so much information that our brain just can’t keep it. The matter is made worse by our belief in “multi-tasking” which is, more often than not, simply another term for divided attention. ____16____ Understanding our limit allows us to fix it. So, here are three tips to give ourselves the peace we really need.
Control the information flow
Set up a new account on social media and follow only accounts or people that are really valuable. ____17____. It’s much better to have a few healthy meals that fill you up, than eating fast food throughout the day.
____18____
It is unnecessary to throw away the phone but do give ourselves a time limit Say, “I will only use this app for 20 minutes” or “I will only read this magazine after dinner.”
Acknowledge our limits
We’ll never read all the news. We’ll never read all the “must-read” articles. ____19____. Don’t beat ourselves up that we’re being unproductive or we’re missing out. We’re getting more out of those few than that “super-productive“ person on social media who says they read five books a week. ____20____
A. Set a time limit
B. Focus on one task
C. Pick only the content which entiches us
D. In other words, our brain is better than we think it is
E. Accept the fact that we can only choose two or three
F. After all, we are human beings who can only take in so much a day
G. Actually, it’s much better to have a little remembered than a lot forgotten
第二部分 语言运用(共三节，满分65分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Drew Bason thought he would be a medical technician. His mom was in medicine, and he always thought he would ___21___ in her footsteps. But life had a ___22___ plan for him.
“I always wanted to cook,” he admitted. “I had eleven uncles and they were always ___23___ with my father. I was around it a lot.” So, he decided not to pursue healthcare. ___24___, Drew signed in a community college culinary (烹饪的) program and got a ___25___ as a chef.
But not long after, the pandemic (疫情) began, and Drew ___26___ his job. Without a steady income, taking care of his 10-year-old daughter and 9-year-old son was a(n) ___27___. But one day, walking through the Brightmoor neighborhood in Detroit, he ___28___ the City Covenant Church, and soon found out about their meal program. “I knew I could come here to get a(n) ___29___,” he said “It took some of the ___30___ off.”
But Drew did not want to just ___31___ food home. He knew he could use his skills to help out. So, he started ___32___ at the church to cook meals. “It takes a lot of ___33___ to eat the food of someone that you don’t know,” he said. “So it’s an honor to give some of it back and help our community. I really ___34___ the opportunity.”
Now, Drew is working at a nearby restaurant, but he still volunteers at the church. “Food is ___35___ and I love cooking,” he said.
21. A. follow B. join C. major D. check
22. A. secure B. different C. normal D. scientific
23. A. reading B. listening C. singing D. cooking
24. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Still
25. A. symbol B. prize C. preference D. job
26. A. lost B. limited C. found D. improved
27. A. business B. challenge C. opportunity D. attempt
28. A. kept in touch with B. broke in C. came across D. worried about
29. A. warning B. friend C. meal D. entertainment
30. A. stress B. humour C. intention D. strength
31. A. buy B. sell C. borrow D. take
32. A. advertising B. volunteering C. competing D. learning
33. A. work B. practice C. acknowledgement D. courage
34. A. appreciate B. offer C. waste D. protect
35. A. efficient B. enough C. amazing D. fashionable
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is a special cross-country race. The competitors’ vehicles are made ____36____ fruits and vegetables like carrots, eggplants, grapefruits, pumpkins and oranges. They are the creations of pupils from the Shanghai World Foreign Language Primary School.
According to Chen You, the science class teacher, ____37____ (base) knowledge had been taught within 6 classes to students before they drew sketches and ____38____ (choose) vegetables to make a food car.
Although students were encouraged ____39____ (design) their cars together with parents, all the cars should be made in the class. After ____40____ (bring) piles of ingredients as well as tools the children began their innovation. Some cut the carrot slices to make them round, and some others assembled (组装) their car components together.
In addition to the ____41____ (compete), students are required to reflect on the ____42____ (difficulty) they encountered making their vehicles, ____43____ things they have learned from the activity and the improvements they think the course can make.
____44____ touched the teachers most was the unity and friendship among the children. For example, although the contest was fierce (激烈的), students felt _____45_____ (excite) for the champion car as if they themselves had stood out, and when a girl’s car fell apart their friends comforted her and helped reassemble the car.
第三节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式(限考试单元内单词)。
46. We’re faced with a__________(严重的)situation where we have to give up what we’re eager for most.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. Ear i ________ (感染) are common in preschool children.(根据中英文提示填空)
48. This switch has__________(减少) pollution in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49. Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the era ________(转变) America from a farm-based society into an industrial power. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. Some genetically engineered plants can resist various ________ (病毒) or pests behind the plastic shopping bag. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. What is even more interesting is that one of Tom’s jobs is ________ (保卫) an industry behind the plastic shopping bag. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52. Dressed up with hair accessories and clothes, all of a sudden, a ________(栩栩如生) artistic figurine comes to life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. I thought anything ________(抽象的) left too much room for argument. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. She was partly ________(责备) for failing to look as she crossed the road. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. The Channel Tunnel ________ (连接) Britain with the rest of Europe. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第三部分 写作(满分25分)
56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
About a month ago, my husband and I found kindness in an unlikely place: standing in line at a Subway sandwich shop to pick up a quick dinner.
It was extremely busy on this particular night, and I noticed a dad behind us with his little girl, who looked to be around four. The man seemed as tired as my husband, but the little girl was cheerful and excited as she waited for her sandwich and cookie.
I watched as the man behind us got closer to the front of the line. He started to look worried. Right before we checked out, I heard the man say to the woman who had made his sandwiches that he was sorry to just leave his out because he didn’t have enough money to pay for them all. He looked very embarrassed. His little girl continued jumping around excitedly.
I quietly asked the cashier to add the man’s whole order to ours. I paid the $ 87.73, and we got out of there before the man behind us knew what had happened.
Like many others since COVID-19 hit our family of five was living on one income. I was holding our debit card (借记卡) and knew that we only had $ 90.16 in our account. That was all we would have until payday three days later. But still, it felt great to be able to help that family, even though we would be out of money for a few days.
What happened next was amazing. My husband went back to that Subway the next week to pick up five sandwiches that I thought would cost $ 44.58. There was $ 47 in our account.
But it turned out that the dinner cost more than we had on the card. My husband told them to put his sandwich back because he couldn’t afford it. Then he paid for the four sandwiches and headed to our car.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As he opened the door, one of the female workers ran to him.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The two men nodded at one another and went on their way.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高二英语试题
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 1。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Children’s Sci-fi Art Predicts Extraordinary Future
More than 80 sci-fi artworks are on display at the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, showing a beautiful yet puzzling future. The “Brave New Sci-Fi World” exhibition features paintings and art installations (设备) by students from Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing and other cities. They imagine the future as a world where robots and human beings co-exist.
Ru Chen, from Shanghai New Putuo Primary School, has pictured a robot chameleon (变色龙) to be used in outer space to aid in the search and rescue of human beings in case of danger.
Li Jiaqi from Guangzhou Dongfeng East Road Primary School has painted a city where advanced technologies are everywhere, and even the city itself turns into a large robot.
Huang Yanrui from Beijing Shijingshan Gucheng No. 2 Primary School imagines his rubber, pencil box and such stationery (文具) becoming conscious robots, and beginning to design future human beings.
Wang Zhihan from Shanghai Shangde Experimental School and her schoolmates, stick electronic components on stone faces as a metaphor (隐喻) for the increasingly unclear boundaries between the reality and virtual world. “We hope to remind people never lose yourself in a world with advanced technologies,” she said.
The exhibition will last till November 4.
Opening hours:
Tuesdays-Sundays 9: 00- 17: 15; legal holidays 8: 45- 18: 30.
Transportation Guide:
Metro: Metro Line 2: Shanghai Science and Technology Museum Station.
Metro Line 4, Metro Line 6 and Metro Line 9: change to Metro Line 2 at the Century Avenue Station.
Bus Routes: Bus 184 640, 794, 983, 984, 987, 1023, 640 inter-zonal bus will take you there.
1. Whose artwork is related with space
A. Ru Chen’s. B. Li Jiaqi’s. C. Huang Yanrui’s. D. Wang Zhihan’s.
2. Where does the student with an imagination of stationery robots come from
A. Shanghai. B. Guangzhou. C. Chongqing. D. Beijing.
3. Which line can directly take you to the museum
A. Metro Line 2. B. Metro Line 4. C. Metro Line 6. D. Metro Line 9.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了上海科技馆推出的“美丽的新科幻世界”展览。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Ru Chen, from Shanghai New Putuo Primary School, has pictured a robot chameleon (变色龙) to be used in outer space to aid in the search and rescue of human beings in case of danger.(来自上海新普陀小学的Ru Chen描绘了一个机器人变色龙，它将在外太空帮助搜救发生危险的人类)”可知，Ru Chen的作品与太空有关。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Huang Yanrui from Beijing Shijingshan Gucheng No. 2 Primary School imagines his rubber, pencil box and such stationery (文具) becoming conscious robots, and beginning to design future human beings.(来自北京石景山古城第二小学的Huang Yanrui设想，他的橡皮、铅笔盒等文具将成为有意识的机器人，并开始设计未来的人类)”可知，有着把文具变成机器人想法的学生来自北京。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Transportation Guide部分的“Metro: Metro Line 2: Shanghai Science and Technology Museum Station.(地铁：地铁2号线：上海科技馆站)”可知，乘坐地铁2号线可直达博物馆。故选A。
B
Nobel Prize-winning theoretical physicist Frank Wilczek has been honored with this year’s Templeton Prize. The award recognizes individuals whose life’s work brings together science and spirituality.
Wilczek is known for his research into the laws of nature. In a statement, the John Templeton Foundation said his work changes “our understanding of the forces that govern our universe.” It said he used physics to address “the great questions of meaning and purpose pondered by generations of religious thinkers.”
John Templeton created the prize in 1972. It is one of the most highly valued prizes at more than $1.3 million. Past winners include Jane Goodall, Mother Teresa and Archbishop Desmond Tutu.
Wilczek told The Associated Press, “It’s a company I’m very glad to join in.” He added, “It’s encouragement in a direction that I’ve really only taken up in a big way quite recently… which is thinking about not just what the world is and how it came to be this way but what we should do about it.”
Over a long career, Wilczek had many successes. He won the 2004 Nobel Prize along with David J. Gross, and H. David Politzer for their 1973 research explaining the unusual properties of the strong force. Wilczek is currently a physics professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arizona State University and Stockholm University. He is also the founding director of Shanghai Jiao Tong University’s T. D. Lee Institute. He has also written several books that are informed by science but look into spiritual and philosophical questions.
Heather Dill is the Templeton Foundation president. In a statement, she said, “Like Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein, he is a natural philosopher who unites a curiosity about the behavior of nature with a playful and profound philosophical mind.”
4. What is Frank Wilczek famous for
A. His long-time efforts in philosophy. B. His study in natural science.
C. His gains in the chemical awards. D. His contribution in the field of art.
5. What does the underlined word “pondered” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Governed strictly. B. Designed seriously.
C. Considered carefully. D. Abandoned completely.
6. What does paragraph 5 focus on concerning Frank Wilezek
A. His hobbies. B. His advantages.
C. His expectations. D. His achievements.
7. What’s the purpose of the text
A. To advertise a book.
B. To introduce a great scientist.
C. To explain the difference of two prizes.
D. To stress the importance of science and philosophy.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了伟大的科学家Frank Wilczek以及他取得的成就。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wilczek is known for his research into the laws of nature.（威尔切克以对自然规律的研究而闻名。）”可知，Frank Wilczek以在自然科学方面的研究而闻名。故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中“the great questions of meaning and purpose（关于意义和目的的大问题）”和“by generations of religious thinkers.（被一代又一代的宗教思想家。）”可知，此处指“考虑重大问题”。所以划线词的意思是“仔细考虑”。故选C。
【6题详解】
文章大意题。根据第五段中“Over a long career, Wilczek had many successes.（在漫长的职业生涯中，威尔切克取得了许多成功。）”可知，关于Frank Wilezek，第5段关注的是他取得的成就。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Nobel Prize-winning theoretical physicist Frank Wilczek has been honored with this year’s Templeton Prize. The award recognizes individuals whose life’s work brings together science and spirituality.（诺贝尔奖得主、理论物理学家弗兰克·威尔切克荣获今年的邓普顿奖。该奖项旨在表彰那些毕生致力于将科学与灵性结合在一起的个人。）”可知，这篇文章是为了介绍一位伟大的科学家。故选B。
C
With the Forbidden City and Jingshan Park to its east, Zhongnanhai to its south, Beihai Park, also known as Northern Sea Park, is one of the oldest, largest and best-preserved ancient imperial gardenst (皇家花园) in China located in the center of Beijing.
Beihai Park is said to be built according to a traditional Chinese legend. The story is that once upon a time there were three magic mountains called “Penglai”, “Yingzhou” and “Fangzhang”. Gods in those mountains had a kind of medicine which would help humans gain immortality (永生). Consequently, many emperors constantly sought those mountains. I For example, Emperor Qin Shihuang had sent people to look for the magic mountains but they failed. Emperor Wudi, the fifth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty did similar things.
It was believed that different mountain-water combinations in ancient Chinese architecture led to totally different effects. So from then on, almost every emperor during the succeeding dynasties would build a royal garden with one-pool-with-three-hill layout near his palace. Beihai Park was surely built after this traditional style: the water of Beihai with Zhongnanhai is the Taiye Pool; the Jade Flowery Islet, the island of the Circular City and the Xishantai Island represent the three magic mountains.
Actually, Beihai Park was initially built in the Liao Dynasty (916-1125) and was repaired and rebuilt in the following dynasties including Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing. The large-scale rebuilding in the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) generally established the present scale and pattern. In 1925, it was first opened to the public, attracting hundreds of thousands of visitors from all over the world every year.
It is enjoyable to walk around the various scenic areas in Beihai Park. There are many places to visit, including the Bai Ta, Five-Dragon Pavilions, Nine-Dragon Wall, Yong’an Temple and so on. There is also a classy restaurant called Fangshan Restaurant where the Empress Cixi once dined.
8. Where is Beihai Park
A. Near the ocean. B. In the south of Zhongnanhai.
C. To the west side of Jingshan Park. D. In the uptown area of Beijing City.
9. What is the similarity between Emperor Qin Shihuang and Emperor Wudi of Han according to the text
A. They loved to listen to stories. B. They both pursued immortality.
C. They were mountain-climbing lovers. D. They were the first emperor of their dynasties.
10. How old is Beihai Park
A. Less than 100 years old. B. About 500 years old.
C. About 1, 000 years old. D. Nearly 2, 000 years old.
11. What is the text mainly about
A. A famous park. B. Historical palaces.
C. An unforgettable legend. D. Ancient architectural styles.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京北海公园的历史和建筑风格。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“With the Forbidden City and Jingshan Park to its east, Zhongnanhai to its south, Beihai Park, also known as Northern Sea Park, is one of the oldest, largest and best-preserved ancient imperial gardens (皇家花园) in China located in center of Beijing. (北海公园，也被称为 Northern Sea Park，东临紫禁城和景山公园，南临中南海，位于北京中心，是中国最古老、最大、保存最完好的古代皇家园林之一。)” 可知，北海公园位于景山公园的西侧。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Gods in those mountains had a kind of medicine which would help humans gain immortality (永生). Consequently, many emperors constantly sought those mountains. For example, Emperor Qin Shihuang had sent people to look for the magic mountains but they failed. Emperor Wudi, the fifth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty did similar things. (那些山上的神有一种药，可以帮助人类获得永生。因此，许多皇帝不断寻找这些山脉。例如，秦始皇曾派人去寻找神山，但他们失败了。西汉第五位皇帝汉武帝也做过类似的事情)”可知，秦始皇与汉武帝都追求长生不老。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Actually, Beihai Park was initially built in the Liao Dynasty (9l6—1l25) and was repaired and rebuilt in the following dynasties including Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing.(实际上，北海公园最初建于辽代(公元916 - 1125年)，并在金、元、明、清等朝代进行了修复和重建。)”可知，北海公园已经约有一千多年的历史了。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“With the Forbidden City and Jingshan Park to its east, Zhongnanhai to its south, Beihai Park, also known as Northern Sea Park, is one of the oldest, largest and best-preserved ancient imperial gardens (皇家花园) in China located in center of Beijing. (北海公园，也被称为 Northern Sea Park，东临紫禁城和景山公园，南临中南海，位于北京中心，是中国最古老、最大、保存最完好的古代皇家园林之一。)”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一个著名的旅游景点——北海公园。故选A项。
D
For some people, nothing beats a long walk on a sandy beach. But there’s no denying that it’s not as easy or as fast to get around on the beach as it is on a road or a sidewalk. But why is it so hard to walk on sand
The problem with sand is that it’s soft; you “sink in” at each step. This forces you to use 2.1 to 2. 7 times more energy with every step you take. Another idea is that people walk more difficultly on soft than they do on hard surfaces, a study found. The researchers compared how people walked on foam (沫) and hard surfaces by analyzing the forces under their feet and how much oxygen each person consumed. They found that walking on soft surfaces, such as sand, mud and snow, caused people to take longer steps — actions that use more energy than walking on a hard surface.
But as experienced beach walkers know, there’s a way to make it easier to walk on sand: Just add water, When sand is wet, it becomes more compact (紧密), and walking on it is more similar to walking on hard surface. In other words, it’s much easier to cross a beach by walking along the shoreline, where the waves roll in and out. This is a balance though; too much water could make the sand soft once again. If water isn’t an option, there is another way to make walking on sand easier — increasing your surface area. This could be accomplished by wearing shoes.
Although it’s more difficult, there are some good reasons to exercise on sand. The impact forces are lower on sand than on hard surface. Research suggests that walking across sand is much easier on your joints (关节) and muscles, especially compared with an unforgiving surface such as concrete (混凝土). This means sand is a better surface for helping athletes recover more quickly from workouts.
12. Why is the question raised in the first paragraph
A To show problems. B. To call up readers’ memories.
C. To invite readers to answer it. D. To draw readers’ attention to the topic.
13. How can you walk on sand more easily
A. By putting on shoes. B. By taking longer steps.
C. By walking in the water. D. By using special breath methods.
14. Which of the following surfaces is unsuitable for athletes’ training
A. Sand. B. Concrete.
C. Foam. D. Snow.
15. What may be the best title for the text
A. Tips for Beach Vacation B. All Kinds of Sports on the Sand
C. Why Is It So Hard to Walk on Sand D. Where Are We With the Sand Research
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要解释了为什么在沙滩上行走比较艰难，并提出了解决的办法。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。第一段中“But why is it so hard to walk on sand (但为什么在沙滩上行走如此困难呢？)”提出问题，下文主要围绕此问题展开，解释了在沙滩上行走比较困难的原因，故第一段提出该问题是为了将读者的注意吸引到文章的主题上，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“If water isn’t an option, there is another way to make walking on sand easier — increasing your surface area. This could be accomplished by wearing shoes. (如果不能用水，还有另一种方法可以使在沙滩上行走更容易——增加你的表面积。这可以通过穿鞋来实现)”可知，可以通过穿鞋子来使在沙滩行走更容易，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后两句“Research suggests that walking across sand is much easier on your joints (关节) and muscles, especially compared with an unforgiving surface such as concrete (混凝土). This means sand is a better surface for helping athletes recover more quickly from workouts. (研究表明，在沙子上行走对你的关节和肌肉来说要容易得多，尤其是与坚硬的混凝土表面相比。这意味着沙子是一个更好的表面，可以帮助运动员更快地从训练中恢复)”可知，混凝土不适合运动员的训练。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“But why is it so hard to walk on sand (但为什么在沙滩上行走如此困难呢？)”可知，文章主要解释了为什么在沙滩上行走比较艰难，并提出了解决的办法。C项“为什么在沙子上行走如此艰难？”为最佳标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we open a news app, we’ll notice that every second, we are presented with so much information that our brain just can’t keep it. The matter is made worse by our belief in “multi-tasking” which is, more often than not, simply another term for divided attention. ____16____ Understanding our limit allows us to fix it. So, here are three tips to give ourselves the peace we really need.
Control the information flow
Set up a new account on social media and follow only accounts or people that are really valuable. ____17____. It’s much better to have a few healthy meals that fill you up, than eating fast food throughout the day.
____18____
It is unnecessary to throw away the phone but do give ourselves a time limit, Say, “I will only use this app for 20 minutes” or “I will only read this magazine after dinner.”
Acknowledge our limits
We’ll never read all the news. We’ll never read all the “must-read” articles. ____19____. Don’t beat ourselves up that we’re being unproductive or we’re missing out. We’re getting more out of those few than that “super-productive“ person on social media who says they read five books a week. ____20____
A. Set a time limit
B. Focus on one task
C. Pick only the content which entiches us
D. In other words, our brain is better than we think it is
E. Accept the fact that we can only choose two or three
F. After all, we are human beings who can only take in so much a day
G. Actually, it’s much better to have a little remembered than a lot forgotten
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了怎样对待新闻应用程序推送的消息。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The matter is made worse by our belief in “multi-tasking” which is, more often than not, simply another term for divided attention. (更糟糕的是，我们相信“多任务处理”，这通常只是注意力分散的另一个术语。)”可知，本空要说跟“做不到多任务处理”有关的话题，及空后“Understanding our limits allows us to fix it. (了解我们的极限能让我们修正它。所以，这里有三个小贴士可以让我们获得真正需要的平静。)”可知，这是不能多任务处理的解决方案。因此F项“After all, we are human beings who can only take in so much a day (毕竟，我们是人，一天就只能消化那么多)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据本节标题“Control the information flow (控制信息流)”及空后“It’s much better to have a few healthy meals that fill you up, than eating fast food throughout the day. (吃一些健康的食物来填饱肚子比整天吃快餐要好得多。)”可知，本空要说跟“如何控制信息流”有关的话题。C项“Pick only the content which enriches us (仅挑出那些能滋养我们的内容)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据后文“It is unnecessary to throw away the phone but do give ourselves a time limit (没有必要扔掉手机，但要给自己一个时间限制)”及下文的例子可知，本空要说跟“时间限制”有关的话题。A项“Set a time limit (设定时间限制)”适合作本小节的标题。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据空前“We’ll never read all the news. We’ll never read all the “must-read” articles. (我们永远不会看所有的新闻。我们永远不会读所有的“必读”文章。)”可知，本空要说跟“必读”有关的话题。E项“Accept the fact that we can only choose two or three (接受这样的事实吧：我们只能挑出其中的两三个去读)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据空前“We’re getting more out of those few than that “super-productive” person on social media who says they read five books a week. (比起那些在社交媒体上说自己每周读五本书的“超级高效”的人，我们从这些少数人身上得到了更多。)”可知，本空要说跟“少读好处”有关的话题。G项“Actually, it’s much better to have a little remembered than a lot forgotten (事实上，少记一点要比忘得一千二净好得多)”符合题意。故选G。
第二部分 语言运用(共三节，满分65分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Drew Bason thought he would be a medical technician. His mom was in medicine, and he always thought he would ___21___ in her footsteps. But life had a ___22___ plan for him.
“I always wanted to cook,” he admitted. “I had eleven uncles and they were always ___23___ with my father. I was around it a lot.” So, he decided not to pursue healthcare. ___24___, Drew signed in a community college culinary (烹饪的) program and got a ___25___ as a chef.
But not long after, the pandemic (疫情) began, and Drew ___26___ his job. Without a steady income, taking care of his 10-year-old daughter and 9-year-old son was a(n) ___27___. But one day, walking through the Brightmoor neighborhood in Detroit, he ___28___ the City Covenant Church, and soon found out about their meal program. “I knew I could come here to get a(n) ___29___,” he said “It took some of the ___30___ off.”
But Drew did not want to just ___31___ food home. He knew he could use his skills to help out. So, he started ___32___ at the church to cook meals. “It takes a lot of ___33___ to eat the food of someone that you don’t know,” he said. “So it’s an honor to give some of it back and help our community. I really ___34___ the opportunity.”
Now, Drew is working at a nearby restaurant, but he still volunteers at the church. “Food is ___35___ and I love cooking,” he said.
21. A. follow B. join C. major D. check
22. A. secure B. different C. normal D. scientific
23. A. reading B. listening C. singing D. cooking
24. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Still
25. A. symbol B. prize C. preference D. job
26. A. lost B. limited C. found D. improved
27. A. business B. challenge C. opportunity D. attempt
28. A. kept in touch with B. broke in C. came across D. worried about
29. A. warning B. friend C. meal D. entertainment
30. A. stress B. humour C. intention D. strength
31. A. buy B. sell C. borrow D. take
32. A. advertising B. volunteering C. competing D. learning
33. A. work B. practice C. acknowledgement D. courage
34. A. appreciate B. offer C. waste D. protect
35. A. efficient B. enough C. amazing D. fashionable
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Drew Bason没有跟妈妈一样，选择学医，而是参加了社区大学的烹饪课程，并找到了一份厨师的工作。疫情导致他失去了工作，于是他开始志愿在教堂做饭，来回馈社会。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妈妈是医学界的，他一直认为他会追随她的脚步。A. follow跟随；B. join加入；C. major主修；D. check检查。根据后文“in her footsteps”指跟随某人的脚步，应用follow in one’s footsteps。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但生活对他有不同的安排。A. secure安全的；B. different不同的；C. normal正常的；D. scientific科学的。根据后文““I always wanted to cook,” he admitted.(“我一直想烹饪，”他承认)”可知，他没有去当医生，而是想当厨师，即生活对他有不同的安排。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有十一个叔叔，他们总是和我父亲一起做饭。A. reading阅读；B. listening听；C. singing唱歌；D. cooking烹饪。呼应上文“I always wanted to cook”指受到家人的影响，喜欢烹饪。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，德鲁报名参加了社区大学的烹饪课程，并找到了一份厨师的工作。A. Besides此外；B. Otherwise否则；C. Instead反而；D. Still仍然。根据上文“So, he decided not to pursue healthcare.(所以，他决定不从事医疗行业)”可知，他决定不从事医疗行业，反而去参加了烹饪课。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，德鲁报名参加了社区大学的烹饪课程，并找到了一份厨师的工作。A. symbol符号；B. prize奖励；C. preference偏爱；D. job工作。根据后文“as a chef”可知，他找到了一份厨师的工作。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但不久之后，大流行开始了，德鲁失去了工作。A. lost丢失；B. limited限制；C. found发现；D. improved改善。根据上文“the pandemic began”以及后文“Without a steady income”可知，疫情导致他丢了工作。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有稳定的收入，照顾他10岁的女儿和9岁的儿子是一项挑战。A. business生意；B. challenge挑战；C. opportunity机会；D. attempt尝试。根据上文“Without a steady income, taking care of his 10-year-old daughter and 9-year-old son”可知，没有了收入，要照顾两个孩子是一项挑战。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是有一天，当他在底特律的Brightmoor社区散步时，他偶然发现了城市契约教会，并很快发现了他们的膳食计划。A. kept in touch with保持联系；B. broke in闯入；C. came across偶遇；D. worried about担心。根据上文“walking through the Brightmoor neighborhood in Detroit”可知，他是散步的时候发现的，即偶然发现。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我知道我可以来这里吃顿饭，”他说，“这减轻了我的一些压力。”A. warning警告；B. friend朋友；C. meal一餐；D. entertainment娱乐。根据后文“food home”可知他来这里吃饭，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我知道我可以来这里吃顿饭，”他说，“这减轻了我的一些压力。”A. stress压力；B. humour幽默；C. intention意图；D. strength力量。结合上文可知，他失去了工作，还要养活两个孩子，所以很有压力。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析句意：但德鲁不想只带食物回家。A. buy购买；B. sell出售；C. borrow借来；D. take带走。根据后文“food home”可知，他来这里吃了饭，然后带食物回家，应用动词take。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，他开始志愿在教堂做饭。A. advertising打广告；B. volunteering志愿；C. competing比赛；D. learning学习。根据上文“He knew he could use his skills to help out.(他知道他可以用他的技能来帮忙)”可知，他开始志愿在教堂做饭。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“吃不认识的人的食物需要很大的勇气，”他说。A. work工作；B. practice实践；C. acknowledgement承认；D. courage勇气。根据后文“to eat the food of someone that you don’t know”吃不认识的人做的食物需要的是勇气，take courage to do sth.表示“鼓起勇气做某事”。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很感激这次机会。A. appreciate感谢；B. offer提供；C. waste浪费；D. protect保护。根据上文“So it’s an honor to give some of it back and help our community.(所以我很荣幸能回馈社会，帮助我们的社区)”可知，他感激这次回馈社会的机会。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“食物太棒了，我喜欢做饭，”他说。A. efficient生效的；B. enough足够的；C. amazing惊人的；D. fashionable时尚的。根据后文“and I love cooking”可知，Drew喜欢烹饪，认为食物很棒，amazing最符合情感色彩。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is a special cross-country race. The competitors’ vehicles are made ____36____ fruits and vegetables like carrots, eggplants, grapefruits, pumpkins and oranges. They are the creations of pupils from the Shanghai World Foreign Language Primary School.
According to Chen You, the science class teacher, ____37____ (base) knowledge had been taught within 6 classes to students before they drew sketches and ____38____ (choose) vegetables to make a food car.
Although students were encouraged ____39____ (design) their cars together with parents, all the cars should be made in the class. After ____40____ (bring) piles of ingredients as well as tools the children began their innovation. Some cut the carrot slices to make them round, and some others assembled (组装) their car components together.
In addition to the ____41____ (compete), students are required to reflect on the ____42____ (difficulty) they encountered making their vehicles, ____43____ things they have learned from the activity and the improvements they think the course can make.
____44____ touched the teachers most was the unity and friendship among the children. For example, although the contest was fierce (激烈的), students felt _____45_____ (excite) for the champion car as if they themselves had stood out, and when a girl’s car fell apart their friends comforted her and helped reassemble the car.
【答案】36. of 37. basic
38. chose 39. to design
40. bringing
41. competition
42. difficulties
43. the 44. What
45. excited
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是小学生举行的一次特殊的越野赛。参赛者的车辆由水果和蔬菜制成，如胡萝卜、茄子、葡萄柚、南瓜和橙子。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：参赛者的车辆由水果和蔬菜制成，如胡萝卜、茄子、葡萄柚、南瓜和橙子。固定搭配：be made of“由……组成”。故填of。
【37题详解】
考查形容词作定语。句意：据科学班老师陈友介绍，在6节课的时间里，学生们先学习了基础知识，然后再画草图，选择蔬菜制作美食车。此处knowledge是名词，由形容词修饰，base的形容词是basic。故填basic。
【38题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：据科学班老师陈友介绍，在6节课的时间里，学生们先学习了基础知识，然后再画草图，选择蔬菜制作美食车。before引导的时间状语从句中动词choose与drew构成并列谓语。故填chose。
【39题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：虽然鼓励学生和家长一起设计自己的汽车，但所有的汽车都应该在课堂上制造。固定搭配：encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语，但该句是被动语态，句中动词不定式作主语补足语。故填to design。
【40题详解】
考查动名词作宾语。句意：孩子们带来了成堆的食材和工具后，开始了他们的创新。句中after是介词，后面用动名词作宾语。故填bringing。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：除了比赛之外，学生们还需要反思他们在制造车辆时遇到的困难，以及他们从活动中学到的东西，以及他们认为课程可以带来的改进。根据空前的the可知，此处用名词作宾语，所给词compete是动词，其名词是competition，此处表示这次比赛，用单数。故填competition。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：除了比赛之外，学生们还需要反思他们在制造车辆时遇到的困难，以及他们从活动中学到的东西，以及他们认为课程可以带来的改进。此处用名词复数作宾语。故答案为difficulties。
【43题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：除了比赛之外，学生们还需要反思他们在制造车辆时遇到的困难，他们从活动中学到的东西，以及他们认为课程可以带来的改进。分析句子可知，此处特指“在活动中学到的东西”，用定冠词修饰。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：最让老师们感动的是孩子们之间的团结和友谊。该句主语是主语从句，主语从句缺少引导词，从句的谓语动词缺少主语，所填词要其双重作用，这里是连接代词what引导的主语从句，位于句首用大写。故填What。
【45题详解】
考查情感形容词。句意：例如，虽然比赛很激烈，但学生们对冠军车感到很兴奋，就像他们自己脱颖而出一样。此处指“学生感到兴奋”，所以用动词excite的情感形容词excited。故填excited。
第三节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式(限考试单元内单词)。
46. We’re faced with a__________(严重)situation where we have to give up what we’re eager for most.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】serious##severe##critical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们正面临一个严重的形式，我们不得不放弃我们最想要的东西。分析句子结构和汉语意思提示可知，这里考查“严重的”对应的形容词，在句子中作定语，修饰后面的名词situation。故填serious/severe/critical。
47. Ear i ________ (感染) are common in preschool children.(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】infections##nfections
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：耳部感染在学龄前儿童中很常见。根据句意和所给汉语提示以及空格后的are分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个可数名词的复数形式作主语，且意义为“感染”，所以应该用名词infections。故填infections。
48. This switch has__________(减少) pollution in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】decreased##reduced
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这种转变减少了该国主要湖泊和水库的污染，并使饮用水对人们来说更安全了。分析句子结构和意思提示可知，这里考查“减少”对应的动词decrease或reduce，因为空格前面是助动词has，所以动词要用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时的谓语动词结构。故填decreased/reduced。
49. Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the era ________(转变) America from a farm-based society into an industrial power. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】transformed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：从那时起，随着时代把美国从一个以农业为基础的社会转变为一个工业大国，这个社会一直向前发展，从不回头。根据句意及汉语提示可知，应填动词transform，从句动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填transformed。
50. Some genetically engineered plants can resist various ________ (病毒) or pests behind the plastic shopping bag. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】viruses
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一些基因工程植物可以在塑料购物袋后面抵抗各种病毒或害虫。根据汉意提示，应为名词virus“病毒”作resist的宾语，且根据空前形容词various可知，应为复数。故填viruses。
51. What is even more interesting is that one of Tom’s jobs is ________ (保卫) an industry behind the plastic shopping bag. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】defending
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：更有趣的是，汤姆的工作之一是保护塑料购物袋背后的一个行业。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词defend，作句子的表语，且表经常性动作，应用动名词形式。故填defending。
52. Dressed up with hair accessories and clothes, all of a sudden, a ________(栩栩如生) artistic figurine comes to life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】vivid
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：戴上发饰，穿上衣服，一个栩栩如生的艺术小雕像突然活了过来。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词vivid“栩栩如生”，作定语，修饰artistic figurine。故填vivid。
53. I thought anything ________(抽象的) left too much room for argument. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】abstract
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我认为任何抽象的东西都留有太多争论的余地。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处应用形容词abstract“抽象的”，作定语，修饰anything。故填abstract。
54. She was partly ________(责备) for failing to look as she crossed the road. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】to blame
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她过马路时没有看一眼，这在一定程度上要归咎于她。根据汉语提示“责备”，以及句子结构可知，此处需要动词blame构成固定结构be to blame“应受谴责”。故填to blame。
55. The Channel Tunnel ________ (连接) Britain with the rest of Europe. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】links
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：英吉利海峡隧道将英国与欧洲其他地区连接起来。根据汉语提示“连接”，以及句子结构可知，此处需要动词link充当谓语部分，本句陈述的是事实，应使用一般现在时，主语The Channel Tunnel是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词加s。故填links。
第三部分 写作(满分25分)
56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
About a month ago, my husband and I found kindness in an unlikely place: standing in line at a Subway sandwich shop to pick up a quick dinner.
It was extremely busy on this particular night, and I noticed a dad behind us with his little girl, who looked to be around four. The man seemed as tired as my husband, but the little girl was cheerful and excited as she waited for her sandwich and cookie.
I watched as the man behind us got closer to the front of the line. He started to look worried. Right before we checked out, I heard the man say to the woman who had made his sandwiches that he was sorry to just leave his out because he didn’t have enough money to pay for them all. He looked very embarrassed. His little girl continued jumping around excitedly.
I quietly asked the cashier to add the man’s whole order to ours. I paid the $ 87.73, and we got out of there before the man behind us knew what had happened.
Like many others since COVID-19 hit, our family of five was living on one income. I was holding our debit card (借记卡) and knew that we only had $ 90.16 in our account. That was all we would have until payday three days later. But still, it felt great to be able to help that family, even though we would be out of money for a few days.
What happened next was amazing. My husband went back to that Subway the next week to pick up five sandwiches that I thought would cost $ 44.58. There was $ 47 in our account.
But it turned out that the dinner cost more than we had on the card. My husband told them to put his sandwich back because he couldn’t afford it. Then he paid for the four sandwiches and headed to our car.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As he opened the door, one of the female workers ran to him.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The two men nodded at one another and went on their way.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
As he opened the door, one of the female workers ran to him. When he was confusedly wondering what she was for, the worker handed him his sandwich. Without a word, she ran back into the store. With a grateful heart, he assumed that the lady had just given it to him. About two minutes later, he was getting ready to leave when he saw the same man and little girl from a week earlier. At that moment, my husband knew what had happened.
The two men nodded at one another and went on their way. Although they didn’t say a word to each other, gratitude took roots in their hearts. They made sure for the second time that they both left the store with dinner for their families. My husband told me what had happened on arriving home. I was touched and lost in thought. In a world where distance means safety, it’s refreshing and soul-lifting when someone does something kind for you, even if it’s only at a local Subway.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和丈夫在餐厅吃饭的时候，遇到了一个付不起账的父亲和女儿，于是作者为他们买了单，且没有告知他们。结果他们后来再去餐厅的时候，却得到了这对父女的帮助。作者也深受感动。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当他打开门时，一个女工跑向他”可知，第一段可描写女工把三明治给丈夫的经过，以及丈夫看到了之前帮助过的父女。
②由第二段首句内容“两个人互相点了点头，就各自走了”可知，第二段可描写丈夫回家告知作者发生的事情以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：女工送三明治——丈夫意识到是之前的父女送的——感激之情扎根——丈夫告知经过——作者感动——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
确认：make sure/ensure
看见：see/spot
以为：assume/consider
情绪类
困惑：confusedly /puzzledly
感激：grateful /thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1] When he was confusedly wondering what she was for, the worker handed him his sandwich. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Although they didn’t say a word to each other, gratitude took roots in their hearts. (运用了although引导让步状语从句)
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 1。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Children’s Sci-fi Art Predicts Extraordinary Future
More than 80 sci-fi artworks are on display at the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, showing a beautiful yet puzzling future. The “Brave New Sci-Fi World” exhibition features paintings and art installations (设备) by students from Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing and other cities. They imagine the future as a world where robots and human beings co-exist.
Ru Chen, from Shanghai New Putuo Primary School, has pictured a robot chameleon (变色龙) to be used in outer space to aid in the search and rescue of human beings in case of danger.
Li Jiaqi from Guangzhou Dongfeng East Road Primary School has painted a city where advanced technologies are everywhere, and even the city itself turns into a large robot.
Huang Yanrui from Beijing Shijingshan Gucheng No. 2 Primary School imagines his rubber, pencil box and such stationery (文具) becoming conscious robots, and beginning to design future human beings.
Wang Zhihan, from Shanghai Shangde Experimental School and her schoolmates, stick electronic components on stone faces as a metaphor (隐喻) for the increasingly unclear boundaries between the reality and virtual world. “We hope to remind people never lose yourself in a world with advanced technologies,” she said.
The exhibition will last till November 4.
Opening hours:
Tuesdays-Sundays 9: 00- 17: 15; legal holidays 8: 45- 18: 30.
Transportation Guide:
Metro: Metro Line 2: Shanghai Science and Technology Museum Station.
Metro Line 4, Metro Line 6 and Metro Line 9: change to Metro Line 2 at the Century Avenue Station.
Bus Routes: Bus 184, 640, 794, 983, 984, 987, 1023, 640 inter-zonal bus will take you there.
1. Whose artwork is related with space
A. Ru Chen’s. B. Li Jiaqi’s. C. Huang Yanrui’s. D. Wang Zhihan’s.
2. Where does the student with an imagination of stationery robots come from
A. Shanghai. B. Guangzhou. C. Chongqing. D. Beijing.
3. Which line can directly take you to the museum
A. Metro Line 2. B. Metro Line 4. C. Metro Line 6. D. Metro Line 9.
B
Nobel Prize-winning theoretical physicist Frank Wilczek has been honored with this year’s Templeton Prize. The award recognizes individuals whose life’s work brings together science and spirituality.
Wilczek is known for his research into the laws of nature. In a statement, the John Templeton Foundation said his work changes “our understanding of the forces that govern our universe.” It said he used physics to address “the great questions of meaning and purpose pondered by generations of religious thinkers.”
John Templeton created the prize in 1972. It is one of the most highly valued prizes at more than $1.3 million. Past winners include Jane Goodall, Mother Teresa and Archbishop Desmond Tutu.
Wilczek told The Associated Press, “It’s a company I’m very glad to join in.” He added, “It’s encouragement in a direction that I’ve really only taken up in a big way quite recently… which is thinking about not just what the world is and how it came to be this way but what we should do about it.”
Over a long career, Wilczek had many successes. He won the 2004 Nobel Prize along with David J. Gross, and H. David Politzer for their 1973 research explaining the unusual properties of the strong force. Wilczek is currently a physics professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arizona State University and Stockholm University. He is also the founding director of Shanghai Jiao Tong University’s T. D. Lee Institute. He has also written several books that are informed by science but look into spiritual and philosophical questions.
Heather Dill is the Templeton Foundation president. In a statement, she said, “Like Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein, he is a natural philosopher who unites a curiosity about the behavior of nature with a playful and profound philosophical mind.”
4. What is Frank Wilczek famous for
A. His long-time efforts in philosophy. B. His study in natural science.
C. His gains in the chemical awards. D. His contribution in the field of art.
5. What does the underlined word “pondered” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Governed strictly. B. Designed seriously.
C. Considered carefully. D. Abandoned completely.
6. What does paragraph 5 focus on concerning Frank Wilezek
A. His hobbies. B. His advantages.
C. His expectations. D. His achievements.
7. What’s the purpose of the text
A. To advertise a book.
B. To introduce a great scientist.
C. To explain the difference of two prizes.
D. To stress the importance of science and philosophy.
C
With the Forbidden City and Jingshan Park to its east, Zhongnanhai to its south, Beihai Park, also known as Northern Sea Park, is one of the oldest, largest and best-preserved ancient imperial gardenst (皇家花园) in China located in the center of Beijing.
Beihai Park is said to be built according to a traditional Chinese legend. The story is that once upon a time there were three magic mountains called “Penglai”, “Yingzhou” and “Fangzhang”. Gods in those mountains had a kind of medicine which would help humans gain immortality (永生). Consequently, many emperors constantly sought those mountains. I For example, Emperor Qin Shihuang had sent people to look for the magic mountains but they failed. Emperor Wudi, the fifth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty did similar things.
It was believed that different mountain-water combinations in ancient Chinese architecture led to totally different effects. So from then on, almost every emperor during the succeeding dynasties would build a royal garden with one-pool-with-three-hill layout near his palace. Beihai Park was surely built after this traditional style: the water of Beihai with Zhongnanhai is the Taiye Pool; the Jade Flowery Islet, the island of the Circular City and the Xishantai Island represent the three magic mountains.
Actually Beihai Park was initially built in the Liao Dynasty (916-1125) and was repaired and rebuilt in the following dynasties including Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing. The large-scale rebuilding in the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) generally established the present scale and pattern. In 1925, it was first opened to the public, attracting hundreds of thousands of visitors from all over the world every year.
It is enjoyable to walk around the various scenic areas in Beihai Park. There are many places to visit, including the Bai Ta, Five-Dragon Pavilions, Nine-Dragon Wall, Yong’an Temple and so on. There is also a classy restaurant called Fangshan Restaurant where the Empress Cixi once dined.
8. Where is Beihai Park
A. Near the ocean. B. In the south of Zhongnanhai.
C. To the west side of Jingshan Park. D. In the uptown area of Beijing City.
9. What is the similarity between Emperor Qin Shihuang and Emperor Wudi of Han according to the text
A. They loved to listen to stories. B. They both pursued immortality.
C They were mountain-climbing lovers. D. They were the first emperor of their dynasties.
10. How old is Beihai Park
A. Less than 100 years old. B. About 500 years old.
C. About 1, 000 years old. D. Nearly 2, 000 years old.
11. What is the text mainly about
A. A famous park. B. Historical palaces.
C. An unforgettable legend. D. Ancient architectural styles.
D
For some people nothing beats a long walk on a sandy beach. But there’s no denying that it’s not as easy or as fast to get around on the beach as it is on a road or a sidewalk. But why is it so hard to walk on sand
The problem with sand is that it’s soft; you “sink in” at each step. This forces you to use 2.1 to 2. 7 times more energy with every step you take. Another idea is that people walk more difficultly on soft than they do on hard surfaces, a study found. The researchers compared how people walked on foam (沫) and hard surfaces by analyzing the forces under their feet and how much oxygen each person consumed. They found that walking on soft surfaces, such as sand, mud and snow, caused people to take longer steps — actions that use more energy than walking on a hard surface.
But as experienced beach walkers know, there’s a way to make it easier to walk on sand: Just add water, When sand is wet, it becomes more compact (紧密), and walking on it is more similar to walking on hard surface. In other words, it’s much easier to cross a beach by walking along the shoreline, where the waves roll in and out. This is a balance though; too much water could make the sand soft once again. If water isn’t an option, there is another way to make walking on sand easier — increasing your surface area. This could be accomplished by wearing shoes.
Although it’s more difficult, there are some good reasons to exercise on sand. The impact forces are lower on sand than on hard surface. Research suggests that walking across sand is much easier on your joints (关节) and muscles, especially compared with an unforgiving surface such as concrete (混凝土). This means sand is a better surface for helping athletes recover more quickly from workouts.
12. Why is the question raised in the first paragraph
A. To show problems. B. To call up readers’ memories.
C. To invite readers to answer it. D. To draw readers’ attention to the topic.
13. How can you walk on sand more easily
A. By putting on shoes. B. By taking longer steps.
C. By walking in the water. D. By using special breath methods.
14. Which of the following surfaces is unsuitable for athletes’ training
A. Sand. B. Concrete.
C. Foam. D. Snow.
15. What may be the best title for the text
A. Tips for Beach Vacation B. All Kinds of Sports on the Sand
C. Why Is It So Hard to Walk on Sand D. Where Are We With the Sand Research
第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we open a news app, we’ll notice that every second, we are presented with so much information that our brain just can’t keep it. The matter is made worse by our belief in “multi-tasking” which is, more often than not, simply another term for divided attention. ____16____ Understanding our limit allows us to fix it. So, here are three tips to give ourselves the peace we really need.
Control the information flow
Set up a new account on social media and follow only accounts or people that are really valuable. ____17____. It’s much better to have a few healthy meals that fill you up, than eating fast food throughout the day.
____18____
It is unnecessary to throw away the phone but do give ourselves a time limit Say, “I will only use this app for 20 minutes” or “I will only read this magazine after dinner.”
Acknowledge our limits
We’ll never read all the news. We’ll never read all the “must-read” articles. ____19____. Don’t beat ourselves up that we’re being unproductive or we’re missing out. We’re getting more out of those few than that “super-productive“ person on social media who says they read five books a week. ____20____
A. Set a time limit
B. Focus on one task
C. Pick only the content which entiches us
D. In other words, our brain is better than we think it is
E. Accept the fact that we can only choose two or three
F. After all, we are human beings who can only take in so much a day
G. Actually, it’s much better to have a little remembered than a lot forgotten
第二部分 语言运用(共三节，满分65分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Drew Bason thought he would be a medical technician. His mom was in medicine, and he always thought he would ___21___ in her footsteps. But life had a ___22___ plan for him.
“I always wanted to cook,” he admitted. “I had eleven uncles and they were always ___23___ with my father. I was around it a lot.” So, he decided not to pursue healthcare. ___24___, Drew signed in a community college culinary (烹饪的) program and got a ___25___ as a chef.
But not long after, the pandemic (疫情) began, and Drew ___26___ his job. Without a steady income, taking care of his 10-year-old daughter and 9-year-old son was a(n) ___27___. But one day, walking through the Brightmoor neighborhood in Detroit, he ___28___ the City Covenant Church, and soon found out about their meal program. “I knew I could come here to get a(n) ___29___,” he said “It took some of the ___30___ off.”
But Drew did not want to just ___31___ food home. He knew he could use his skills to help out. So, he started ___32___ at the church to cook meals. “It takes a lot of ___33___ to eat the food of someone that you don’t know,” he said. “So it’s an honor to give some of it back and help our community. I really ___34___ the opportunity.”
Now, Drew is working at a nearby restaurant, but he still volunteers at the church. “Food is ___35___ and I love cooking,” he said.
21. A. follow B. join C. major D. check
22. A. secure B. different C. normal D. scientific
23. A. reading B. listening C. singing D. cooking
24. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Still
25. A. symbol B. prize C. preference D. job
26. A. lost B. limited C. found D. improved
27. A. business B. challenge C. opportunity D. attempt
28. A. kept in touch with B. broke in C. came across D. worried about
29. A. warning B. friend C. meal D. entertainment
30. A. stress B. humour C. intention D. strength
31. A. buy B. sell C. borrow D. take
32. A. advertising B. volunteering C. competing D. learning
33. A. work B. practice C. acknowledgement D. courage
34. A. appreciate B. offer C. waste D. protect
35. A. efficient B. enough C. amazing D. fashionable
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is a special cross-country race. The competitors’ vehicles are made ____36____ fruits and vegetables like carrots, eggplants, grapefruits, pumpkins and oranges. They are the creations of pupils from the Shanghai World Foreign Language Primary School.
According to Chen You, the science class teacher, ____37____ (base) knowledge had been taught within 6 classes to students before they drew sketches and ____38____ (choose) vegetables to make a food car.
Although students were encouraged ____39____ (design) their cars together with parents, all the cars should be made in the class. After ____40____ (bring) piles of ingredients as well as tools the children began their innovation. Some cut the carrot slices to make them round, and some others assembled (组装) their car components together.
In addition to the ____41____ (compete), students are required to reflect on the ____42____ (difficulty) they encountered making their vehicles, ____43____ things they have learned from the activity and the improvements they think the course can make.
____44____ touched the teachers most was the unity and friendship among the children. For example, although the contest was fierce (激烈的), students felt _____45_____ (excite) for the champion car as if they themselves had stood out, and when a girl’s car fell apart their friends comforted her and helped reassemble the car.
第三节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式(限考试单元内单词)。
46. We’re faced with a__________(严重的)situation where we have to give up what we’re eager for most.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. Ear i ________ (感染) are common in preschool children.(根据中英文提示填空)
48. This switch has__________(减少) pollution in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49. Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the era ________(转变) America from a farm-based society into an industrial power. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. Some genetically engineered plants can resist various ________ (病毒) or pests behind the plastic shopping bag. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. What is even more interesting is that one of Tom’s jobs is ________ (保卫) an industry behind the plastic shopping bag. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52. Dressed up with hair accessories and clothes, all of a sudden, a ________(栩栩如生) artistic figurine comes to life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. I thought anything ________(抽象的) left too much room for argument. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. She was partly ________(责备) for failing to look as she crossed the road. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. The Channel Tunnel ________ (连接) Britain with the rest of Europe. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第三部分 写作(满分25分)
56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
About a month ago, my husband and I found kindness in an unlikely place: standing in line at a Subway sandwich shop to pick up a quick dinner.
It was extremely busy on this particular night, and I noticed a dad behind us with his little girl, who looked to be around four. The man seemed as tired as my husband, but the little girl was cheerful and excited as she waited for her sandwich and cookie.
I watched as the man behind us got closer to the front of the line. He started to look worried. Right before we checked out, I heard the man say to the woman who had made his sandwiches that he was sorry to just leave his out because he didn’t have enough money to pay for them all. He looked very embarrassed. His little girl continued jumping around excitedly.
I quietly asked the cashier to add the man’s whole order to ours. I paid the $ 87.73, and we got out of there before the man behind us knew what had happened.
Like many others since COVID-19 hit our family of five was living on one income. I was holding our debit card (借记卡) and knew that we only had $ 90.16 in our account. That was all we would have until payday three days later. But still, it felt great to be able to help that family, even though we would be out of money for a few days.
What happened next was amazing. My husband went back to that Subway the next week to pick up five sandwiches that I thought would cost $ 44.58. There was $ 47 in our account.
But it turned out that the dinner cost more than we had on the card. My husband told them to put his sandwich back because he couldn’t afford it. Then he paid for the four sandwiches and headed to our car.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As he opened the door, one of the female workers ran to him.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The two men nodded at one another and went on their way.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高二英语试题
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 1。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Children’s Sci-fi Art Predicts Extraordinary Future
More than 80 sci-fi artworks are on display at the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, showing a beautiful yet puzzling future. The “Brave New Sci-Fi World” exhibition features paintings and art installations (设备) by students from Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing and other cities. They imagine the future as a world where robots and human beings co-exist.
Ru Chen, from Shanghai New Putuo Primary School, has pictured a robot chameleon (变色龙) to be used in outer space to aid in the search and rescue of human beings in case of danger.
Li Jiaqi from Guangzhou Dongfeng East Road Primary School has painted a city where advanced technologies are everywhere, and even the city itself turns into a large robot.
Huang Yanrui from Beijing Shijingshan Gucheng No. 2 Primary School imagines his rubber, pencil box and such stationery (文具) becoming conscious robots, and beginning to design future human beings.
Wang Zhihan from Shanghai Shangde Experimental School and her schoolmates, stick electronic components on stone faces as a metaphor (隐喻) for the increasingly unclear boundaries between the reality and virtual world. “We hope to remind people never lose yourself in a world with advanced technologies,” she said.
The exhibition will last till November 4.
Opening hours:
Tuesdays-Sundays 9: 00- 17: 15; legal holidays 8: 45- 18: 30.
Transportation Guide:
Metro: Metro Line 2: Shanghai Science and Technology Museum Station.
Metro Line 4, Metro Line 6 and Metro Line 9: change to Metro Line 2 at the Century Avenue Station.
Bus Routes: Bus 184 640, 794, 983, 984, 987, 1023, 640 inter-zonal bus will take you there.
1. Whose artwork is related with space
A. Ru Chen’s. B. Li Jiaqi’s. C. Huang Yanrui’s. D. Wang Zhihan’s.
2. Where does the student with an imagination of stationery robots come from
A. Shanghai. B. Guangzhou. C. Chongqing. D. Beijing.
3. Which line can directly take you to the museum
A. Metro Line 2. B. Metro Line 4. C. Metro Line 6. D. Metro Line 9.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了上海科技馆推出的“美丽的新科幻世界”展览。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Ru Chen, from Shanghai New Putuo Primary School, has pictured a robot chameleon (变色龙) to be used in outer space to aid in the search and rescue of human beings in case of danger.(来自上海新普陀小学的Ru Chen描绘了一个机器人变色龙，它将在外太空帮助搜救发生危险的人类)”可知，Ru Chen的作品与太空有关。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Huang Yanrui from Beijing Shijingshan Gucheng No. 2 Primary School imagines his rubber, pencil box and such stationery (文具) becoming conscious robots, and beginning to design future human beings.(来自北京石景山古城第二小学的Huang Yanrui设想，他的橡皮、铅笔盒等文具将成为有意识的机器人，并开始设计未来的人类)”可知，有着把文具变成机器人想法的学生来自北京。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Transportation Guide部分的“Metro: Metro Line 2: Shanghai Science and Technology Museum Station.(地铁：地铁2号线：上海科技馆站)”可知，乘坐地铁2号线可直达博物馆。故选A。
B
Nobel Prize-winning theoretical physicist Frank Wilczek has been honored with this year’s Templeton Prize. The award recognizes individuals whose life’s work brings together science and spirituality.
Wilczek is known for his research into the laws of nature. In a statement, the John Templeton Foundation said his work changes “our understanding of the forces that govern our universe.” It said he used physics to address “the great questions of meaning and purpose pondered by generations of religious thinkers.”
John Templeton created the prize in 1972. It is one of the most highly valued prizes at more than $1.3 million. Past winners include Jane Goodall, Mother Teresa and Archbishop Desmond Tutu.
Wilczek told The Associated Press, “It’s a company I’m very glad to join in.” He added, “It’s encouragement in a direction that I’ve really only taken up in a big way quite recently… which is thinking about not just what the world is and how it came to be this way but what we should do about it.”
Over a long career, Wilczek had many successes. He won the 2004 Nobel Prize along with David J. Gross, and H. David Politzer for their 1973 research explaining the unusual properties of the strong force. Wilczek is currently a physics professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arizona State University and Stockholm University. He is also the founding director of Shanghai Jiao Tong University’s T. D. Lee Institute. He has also written several books that are informed by science but look into spiritual and philosophical questions.
Heather Dill is the Templeton Foundation president. In a statement, she said, “Like Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein, he is a natural philosopher who unites a curiosity about the behavior of nature with a playful and profound philosophical mind.”
4. What is Frank Wilczek famous for
A. His long-time efforts in philosophy. B. His study in natural science.
C. His gains in the chemical awards. D. His contribution in the field of art.
5. What does the underlined word “pondered” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Governed strictly. B. Designed seriously.
C. Considered carefully. D. Abandoned completely.
6. What does paragraph 5 focus on concerning Frank Wilezek
A. His hobbies. B. His advantages.
C. His expectations. D. His achievements.
7. What’s the purpose of the text
A. To advertise a book.
B. To introduce a great scientist.
C. To explain the difference of two prizes.
D. To stress the importance of science and philosophy.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了伟大的科学家Frank Wilczek以及他取得的成就。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wilczek is known for his research into the laws of nature.（威尔切克以对自然规律的研究而闻名。）”可知，Frank Wilczek以在自然科学方面的研究而闻名。故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中“the great questions of meaning and purpose（关于意义和目的的大问题）”和“by generations of religious thinkers.（被一代又一代的宗教思想家。）”可知，此处指“考虑重大问题”。所以划线词的意思是“仔细考虑”。故选C。
【6题详解】
文章大意题。根据第五段中“Over a long career, Wilczek had many successes.（在漫长的职业生涯中，威尔切克取得了许多成功。）”可知，关于Frank Wilezek，第5段关注的是他取得的成就。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Nobel Prize-winning theoretical physicist Frank Wilczek has been honored with this year’s Templeton Prize. The award recognizes individuals whose life’s work brings together science and spirituality.（诺贝尔奖得主、理论物理学家弗兰克·威尔切克荣获今年的邓普顿奖。该奖项旨在表彰那些毕生致力于将科学与灵性结合在一起的个人。）”可知，这篇文章是为了介绍一位伟大的科学家。故选B。
C
With the Forbidden City and Jingshan Park to its east, Zhongnanhai to its south, Beihai Park, also known as Northern Sea Park, is one of the oldest, largest and best-preserved ancient imperial gardenst (皇家花园) in China located in the center of Beijing.
Beihai Park is said to be built according to a traditional Chinese legend. The story is that once upon a time there were three magic mountains called “Penglai”, “Yingzhou” and “Fangzhang”. Gods in those mountains had a kind of medicine which would help humans gain immortality (永生). Consequently, many emperors constantly sought those mountains. I For example, Emperor Qin Shihuang had sent people to look for the magic mountains but they failed. Emperor Wudi, the fifth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty did similar things.
It was believed that different mountain-water combinations in ancient Chinese architecture led to totally different effects. So from then on, almost every emperor during the succeeding dynasties would build a royal garden with one-pool-with-three-hill layout near his palace. Beihai Park was surely built after this traditional style: the water of Beihai with Zhongnanhai is the Taiye Pool; the Jade Flowery Islet, the island of the Circular City and the Xishantai Island represent the three magic mountains.
Actually, Beihai Park was initially built in the Liao Dynasty (916-1125) and was repaired and rebuilt in the following dynasties including Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing. The large-scale rebuilding in the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) generally established the present scale and pattern. In 1925, it was first opened to the public, attracting hundreds of thousands of visitors from all over the world every year.
It is enjoyable to walk around the various scenic areas in Beihai Park. There are many places to visit, including the Bai Ta, Five-Dragon Pavilions, Nine-Dragon Wall, Yong’an Temple and so on. There is also a classy restaurant called Fangshan Restaurant where the Empress Cixi once dined.
8. Where is Beihai Park
A. Near the ocean. B. In the south of Zhongnanhai.
C. To the west side of Jingshan Park. D. In the uptown area of Beijing City.
9. What is the similarity between Emperor Qin Shihuang and Emperor Wudi of Han according to the text
A. They loved to listen to stories. B. They both pursued immortality.
C. They were mountain-climbing lovers. D. They were the first emperor of their dynasties.
10. How old is Beihai Park
A. Less than 100 years old. B. About 500 years old.
C. About 1, 000 years old. D. Nearly 2, 000 years old.
11. What is the text mainly about
A. A famous park. B. Historical palaces.
C. An unforgettable legend. D. Ancient architectural styles.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京北海公园的历史和建筑风格。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“With the Forbidden City and Jingshan Park to its east, Zhongnanhai to its south, Beihai Park, also known as Northern Sea Park, is one of the oldest, largest and best-preserved ancient imperial gardens (皇家花园) in China located in center of Beijing. (北海公园，也被称为 Northern Sea Park，东临紫禁城和景山公园，南临中南海，位于北京中心，是中国最古老、最大、保存最完好的古代皇家园林之一。)” 可知，北海公园位于景山公园的西侧。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Gods in those mountains had a kind of medicine which would help humans gain immortality (永生). Consequently, many emperors constantly sought those mountains. For example, Emperor Qin Shihuang had sent people to look for the magic mountains but they failed. Emperor Wudi, the fifth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty did similar things. (那些山上的神有一种药，可以帮助人类获得永生。因此，许多皇帝不断寻找这些山脉。例如，秦始皇曾派人去寻找神山，但他们失败了。西汉第五位皇帝汉武帝也做过类似的事情)”可知，秦始皇与汉武帝都追求长生不老。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Actually, Beihai Park was initially built in the Liao Dynasty (9l6—1l25) and was repaired and rebuilt in the following dynasties including Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing.(实际上，北海公园最初建于辽代(公元916 - 1125年)，并在金、元、明、清等朝代进行了修复和重建。)”可知，北海公园已经约有一千多年的历史了。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“With the Forbidden City and Jingshan Park to its east, Zhongnanhai to its south, Beihai Park, also known as Northern Sea Park, is one of the oldest, largest and best-preserved ancient imperial gardens (皇家花园) in China located in center of Beijing. (北海公园，也被称为 Northern Sea Park，东临紫禁城和景山公园，南临中南海，位于北京中心，是中国最古老、最大、保存最完好的古代皇家园林之一。)”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一个著名的旅游景点——北海公园。故选A项。
D
For some people, nothing beats a long walk on a sandy beach. But there’s no denying that it’s not as easy or as fast to get around on the beach as it is on a road or a sidewalk. But why is it so hard to walk on sand
The problem with sand is that it’s soft; you “sink in” at each step. This forces you to use 2.1 to 2. 7 times more energy with every step you take. Another idea is that people walk more difficultly on soft than they do on hard surfaces, a study found. The researchers compared how people walked on foam (沫) and hard surfaces by analyzing the forces under their feet and how much oxygen each person consumed. They found that walking on soft surfaces, such as sand, mud and snow, caused people to take longer steps — actions that use more energy than walking on a hard surface.
But as experienced beach walkers know, there’s a way to make it easier to walk on sand: Just add water, When sand is wet, it becomes more compact (紧密), and walking on it is more similar to walking on hard surface. In other words, it’s much easier to cross a beach by walking along the shoreline, where the waves roll in and out. This is a balance though; too much water could make the sand soft once again. If water isn’t an option, there is another way to make walking on sand easier — increasing your surface area. This could be accomplished by wearing shoes.
Although it’s more difficult, there are some good reasons to exercise on sand. The impact forces are lower on sand than on hard surface. Research suggests that walking across sand is much easier on your joints (关节) and muscles, especially compared with an unforgiving surface such as concrete (混凝土). This means sand is a better surface for helping athletes recover more quickly from workouts.
12. Why is the question raised in the first paragraph
A To show problems. B. To call up readers’ memories.
C. To invite readers to answer it. D. To draw readers’ attention to the topic.
13. How can you walk on sand more easily
A. By putting on shoes. B. By taking longer steps.
C. By walking in the water. D. By using special breath methods.
14. Which of the following surfaces is unsuitable for athletes’ training
A. Sand. B. Concrete.
C. Foam. D. Snow.
15. What may be the best title for the text
A. Tips for Beach Vacation B. All Kinds of Sports on the Sand
C. Why Is It So Hard to Walk on Sand D. Where Are We With the Sand Research
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要解释了为什么在沙滩上行走比较艰难，并提出了解决的办法。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。第一段中“But why is it so hard to walk on sand (但为什么在沙滩上行走如此困难呢？)”提出问题，下文主要围绕此问题展开，解释了在沙滩上行走比较困难的原因，故第一段提出该问题是为了将读者的注意吸引到文章的主题上，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“If water isn’t an option, there is another way to make walking on sand easier — increasing your surface area. This could be accomplished by wearing shoes. (如果不能用水，还有另一种方法可以使在沙滩上行走更容易——增加你的表面积。这可以通过穿鞋来实现)”可知，可以通过穿鞋子来使在沙滩行走更容易，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后两句“Research suggests that walking across sand is much easier on your joints (关节) and muscles, especially compared with an unforgiving surface such as concrete (混凝土). This means sand is a better surface for helping athletes recover more quickly from workouts. (研究表明，在沙子上行走对你的关节和肌肉来说要容易得多，尤其是与坚硬的混凝土表面相比。这意味着沙子是一个更好的表面，可以帮助运动员更快地从训练中恢复)”可知，混凝土不适合运动员的训练。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“But why is it so hard to walk on sand (但为什么在沙滩上行走如此困难呢？)”可知，文章主要解释了为什么在沙滩上行走比较艰难，并提出了解决的办法。C项“为什么在沙子上行走如此艰难？”为最佳标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we open a news app, we’ll notice that every second, we are presented with so much information that our brain just can’t keep it. The matter is made worse by our belief in “multi-tasking” which is, more often than not, simply another term for divided attention. ____16____ Understanding our limit allows us to fix it. So, here are three tips to give ourselves the peace we really need.
Control the information flow
Set up a new account on social media and follow only accounts or people that are really valuable. ____17____. It’s much better to have a few healthy meals that fill you up, than eating fast food throughout the day.
____18____
It is unnecessary to throw away the phone but do give ourselves a time limit, Say, “I will only use this app for 20 minutes” or “I will only read this magazine after dinner.”
Acknowledge our limits
We’ll never read all the news. We’ll never read all the “must-read” articles. ____19____. Don’t beat ourselves up that we’re being unproductive or we’re missing out. We’re getting more out of those few than that “super-productive“ person on social media who says they read five books a week. ____20____
A. Set a time limit
B. Focus on one task
C. Pick only the content which entiches us
D. In other words, our brain is better than we think it is
E. Accept the fact that we can only choose two or three
F. After all, we are human beings who can only take in so much a day
G. Actually, it’s much better to have a little remembered than a lot forgotten
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了怎样对待新闻应用程序推送的消息。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The matter is made worse by our belief in “multi-tasking” which is, more often than not, simply another term for divided attention. (更糟糕的是，我们相信“多任务处理”，这通常只是注意力分散的另一个术语。)”可知，本空要说跟“做不到多任务处理”有关的话题，及空后“Understanding our limits allows us to fix it. (了解我们的极限能让我们修正它。所以，这里有三个小贴士可以让我们获得真正需要的平静。)”可知，这是不能多任务处理的解决方案。因此F项“After all, we are human beings who can only take in so much a day (毕竟，我们是人，一天就只能消化那么多)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据本节标题“Control the information flow (控制信息流)”及空后“It’s much better to have a few healthy meals that fill you up, than eating fast food throughout the day. (吃一些健康的食物来填饱肚子比整天吃快餐要好得多。)”可知，本空要说跟“如何控制信息流”有关的话题。C项“Pick only the content which enriches us (仅挑出那些能滋养我们的内容)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据后文“It is unnecessary to throw away the phone but do give ourselves a time limit (没有必要扔掉手机，但要给自己一个时间限制)”及下文的例子可知，本空要说跟“时间限制”有关的话题。A项“Set a time limit (设定时间限制)”适合作本小节的标题。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据空前“We’ll never read all the news. We’ll never read all the “must-read” articles. (我们永远不会看所有的新闻。我们永远不会读所有的“必读”文章。)”可知，本空要说跟“必读”有关的话题。E项“Accept the fact that we can only choose two or three (接受这样的事实吧：我们只能挑出其中的两三个去读)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据空前“We’re getting more out of those few than that “super-productive” person on social media who says they read five books a week. (比起那些在社交媒体上说自己每周读五本书的“超级高效”的人，我们从这些少数人身上得到了更多。)”可知，本空要说跟“少读好处”有关的话题。G项“Actually, it’s much better to have a little remembered than a lot forgotten (事实上，少记一点要比忘得一千二净好得多)”符合题意。故选G。
第二部分 语言运用(共三节，满分65分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Drew Bason thought he would be a medical technician. His mom was in medicine, and he always thought he would ___21___ in her footsteps. But life had a ___22___ plan for him.
“I always wanted to cook,” he admitted. “I had eleven uncles and they were always ___23___ with my father. I was around it a lot.” So, he decided not to pursue healthcare. ___24___, Drew signed in a community college culinary (烹饪的) program and got a ___25___ as a chef.
But not long after, the pandemic (疫情) began, and Drew ___26___ his job. Without a steady income, taking care of his 10-year-old daughter and 9-year-old son was a(n) ___27___. But one day, walking through the Brightmoor neighborhood in Detroit, he ___28___ the City Covenant Church, and soon found out about their meal program. “I knew I could come here to get a(n) ___29___,” he said “It took some of the ___30___ off.”
But Drew did not want to just ___31___ food home. He knew he could use his skills to help out. So, he started ___32___ at the church to cook meals. “It takes a lot of ___33___ to eat the food of someone that you don’t know,” he said. “So it’s an honor to give some of it back and help our community. I really ___34___ the opportunity.”
Now, Drew is working at a nearby restaurant, but he still volunteers at the church. “Food is ___35___ and I love cooking,” he said.
21. A. follow B. join C. major D. check
22. A. secure B. different C. normal D. scientific
23. A. reading B. listening C. singing D. cooking
24. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Still
25. A. symbol B. prize C. preference D. job
26. A. lost B. limited C. found D. improved
27. A. business B. challenge C. opportunity D. attempt
28. A. kept in touch with B. broke in C. came across D. worried about
29. A. warning B. friend C. meal D. entertainment
30. A. stress B. humour C. intention D. strength
31. A. buy B. sell C. borrow D. take
32. A. advertising B. volunteering C. competing D. learning
33. A. work B. practice C. acknowledgement D. courage
34. A. appreciate B. offer C. waste D. protect
35. A. efficient B. enough C. amazing D. fashionable
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Drew Bason没有跟妈妈一样，选择学医，而是参加了社区大学的烹饪课程，并找到了一份厨师的工作。疫情导致他失去了工作，于是他开始志愿在教堂做饭，来回馈社会。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妈妈是医学界的，他一直认为他会追随她的脚步。A. follow跟随；B. join加入；C. major主修；D. check检查。根据后文“in her footsteps”指跟随某人的脚步，应用follow in one’s footsteps。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但生活对他有不同的安排。A. secure安全的；B. different不同的；C. normal正常的；D. scientific科学的。根据后文““I always wanted to cook,” he admitted.(“我一直想烹饪，”他承认)”可知，他没有去当医生，而是想当厨师，即生活对他有不同的安排。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有十一个叔叔，他们总是和我父亲一起做饭。A. reading阅读；B. listening听；C. singing唱歌；D. cooking烹饪。呼应上文“I always wanted to cook”指受到家人的影响，喜欢烹饪。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，德鲁报名参加了社区大学的烹饪课程，并找到了一份厨师的工作。A. Besides此外；B. Otherwise否则；C. Instead反而；D. Still仍然。根据上文“So, he decided not to pursue healthcare.(所以，他决定不从事医疗行业)”可知，他决定不从事医疗行业，反而去参加了烹饪课。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，德鲁报名参加了社区大学的烹饪课程，并找到了一份厨师的工作。A. symbol符号；B. prize奖励；C. preference偏爱；D. job工作。根据后文“as a chef”可知，他找到了一份厨师的工作。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但不久之后，大流行开始了，德鲁失去了工作。A. lost丢失；B. limited限制；C. found发现；D. improved改善。根据上文“the pandemic began”以及后文“Without a steady income”可知，疫情导致他丢了工作。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有稳定的收入，照顾他10岁的女儿和9岁的儿子是一项挑战。A. business生意；B. challenge挑战；C. opportunity机会；D. attempt尝试。根据上文“Without a steady income, taking care of his 10-year-old daughter and 9-year-old son”可知，没有了收入，要照顾两个孩子是一项挑战。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是有一天，当他在底特律的Brightmoor社区散步时，他偶然发现了城市契约教会，并很快发现了他们的膳食计划。A. kept in touch with保持联系；B. broke in闯入；C. came across偶遇；D. worried about担心。根据上文“walking through the Brightmoor neighborhood in Detroit”可知，他是散步的时候发现的，即偶然发现。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我知道我可以来这里吃顿饭，”他说，“这减轻了我的一些压力。”A. warning警告；B. friend朋友；C. meal一餐；D. entertainment娱乐。根据后文“food home”可知他来这里吃饭，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我知道我可以来这里吃顿饭，”他说，“这减轻了我的一些压力。”A. stress压力；B. humour幽默；C. intention意图；D. strength力量。结合上文可知，他失去了工作，还要养活两个孩子，所以很有压力。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析句意：但德鲁不想只带食物回家。A. buy购买；B. sell出售；C. borrow借来；D. take带走。根据后文“food home”可知，他来这里吃了饭，然后带食物回家，应用动词take。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，他开始志愿在教堂做饭。A. advertising打广告；B. volunteering志愿；C. competing比赛；D. learning学习。根据上文“He knew he could use his skills to help out.(他知道他可以用他的技能来帮忙)”可知，他开始志愿在教堂做饭。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“吃不认识的人的食物需要很大的勇气，”他说。A. work工作；B. practice实践；C. acknowledgement承认；D. courage勇气。根据后文“to eat the food of someone that you don’t know”吃不认识的人做的食物需要的是勇气，take courage to do sth.表示“鼓起勇气做某事”。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很感激这次机会。A. appreciate感谢；B. offer提供；C. waste浪费；D. protect保护。根据上文“So it’s an honor to give some of it back and help our community.(所以我很荣幸能回馈社会，帮助我们的社区)”可知，他感激这次回馈社会的机会。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“食物太棒了，我喜欢做饭，”他说。A. efficient生效的；B. enough足够的；C. amazing惊人的；D. fashionable时尚的。根据后文“and I love cooking”可知，Drew喜欢烹饪，认为食物很棒，amazing最符合情感色彩。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is a special cross-country race. The competitors’ vehicles are made ____36____ fruits and vegetables like carrots, eggplants, grapefruits, pumpkins and oranges. They are the creations of pupils from the Shanghai World Foreign Language Primary School.
According to Chen You, the science class teacher, ____37____ (base) knowledge had been taught within 6 classes to students before they drew sketches and ____38____ (choose) vegetables to make a food car.
Although students were encouraged ____39____ (design) their cars together with parents, all the cars should be made in the class. After ____40____ (bring) piles of ingredients as well as tools the children began their innovation. Some cut the carrot slices to make them round, and some others assembled (组装) their car components together.
In addition to the ____41____ (compete), students are required to reflect on the ____42____ (difficulty) they encountered making their vehicles, ____43____ things they have learned from the activity and the improvements they think the course can make.
____44____ touched the teachers most was the unity and friendship among the children. For example, although the contest was fierce (激烈的), students felt _____45_____ (excite) for the champion car as if they themselves had stood out, and when a girl’s car fell apart their friends comforted her and helped reassemble the car.
【答案】36. of 37. basic
38. chose 39. to design
40. bringing
41. competition
42. difficulties
43. the 44. What
45. excited
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是小学生举行的一次特殊的越野赛。参赛者的车辆由水果和蔬菜制成，如胡萝卜、茄子、葡萄柚、南瓜和橙子。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：参赛者的车辆由水果和蔬菜制成，如胡萝卜、茄子、葡萄柚、南瓜和橙子。固定搭配：be made of“由……组成”。故填of。
【37题详解】
考查形容词作定语。句意：据科学班老师陈友介绍，在6节课的时间里，学生们先学习了基础知识，然后再画草图，选择蔬菜制作美食车。此处knowledge是名词，由形容词修饰，base的形容词是basic。故填basic。
【38题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：据科学班老师陈友介绍，在6节课的时间里，学生们先学习了基础知识，然后再画草图，选择蔬菜制作美食车。before引导的时间状语从句中动词choose与drew构成并列谓语。故填chose。
【39题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：虽然鼓励学生和家长一起设计自己的汽车，但所有的汽车都应该在课堂上制造。固定搭配：encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语，但该句是被动语态，句中动词不定式作主语补足语。故填to design。
【40题详解】
考查动名词作宾语。句意：孩子们带来了成堆的食材和工具后，开始了他们的创新。句中after是介词，后面用动名词作宾语。故填bringing。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：除了比赛之外，学生们还需要反思他们在制造车辆时遇到的困难，以及他们从活动中学到的东西，以及他们认为课程可以带来的改进。根据空前的the可知，此处用名词作宾语，所给词compete是动词，其名词是competition，此处表示这次比赛，用单数。故填competition。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：除了比赛之外，学生们还需要反思他们在制造车辆时遇到的困难，以及他们从活动中学到的东西，以及他们认为课程可以带来的改进。此处用名词复数作宾语。故答案为difficulties。
【43题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：除了比赛之外，学生们还需要反思他们在制造车辆时遇到的困难，他们从活动中学到的东西，以及他们认为课程可以带来的改进。分析句子可知，此处特指“在活动中学到的东西”，用定冠词修饰。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：最让老师们感动的是孩子们之间的团结和友谊。该句主语是主语从句，主语从句缺少引导词，从句的谓语动词缺少主语，所填词要其双重作用，这里是连接代词what引导的主语从句，位于句首用大写。故填What。
【45题详解】
考查情感形容词。句意：例如，虽然比赛很激烈，但学生们对冠军车感到很兴奋，就像他们自己脱颖而出一样。此处指“学生感到兴奋”，所以用动词excite的情感形容词excited。故填excited。
第三节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式(限考试单元内单词)。
46. We’re faced with a__________(严重)situation where we have to give up what we’re eager for most.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】serious##severe##critical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们正面临一个严重的形式，我们不得不放弃我们最想要的东西。分析句子结构和汉语意思提示可知，这里考查“严重的”对应的形容词，在句子中作定语，修饰后面的名词situation。故填serious/severe/critical。
47. Ear i ________ (感染) are common in preschool children.(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】infections##nfections
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：耳部感染在学龄前儿童中很常见。根据句意和所给汉语提示以及空格后的are分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个可数名词的复数形式作主语，且意义为“感染”，所以应该用名词infections。故填infections。
48. This switch has__________(减少) pollution in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】decreased##reduced
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这种转变减少了该国主要湖泊和水库的污染，并使饮用水对人们来说更安全了。分析句子结构和意思提示可知，这里考查“减少”对应的动词decrease或reduce，因为空格前面是助动词has，所以动词要用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时的谓语动词结构。故填decreased/reduced。
49. Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the era ________(转变) America from a farm-based society into an industrial power. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】transformed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：从那时起，随着时代把美国从一个以农业为基础的社会转变为一个工业大国，这个社会一直向前发展，从不回头。根据句意及汉语提示可知，应填动词transform，从句动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填transformed。
50. Some genetically engineered plants can resist various ________ (病毒) or pests behind the plastic shopping bag. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】viruses
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一些基因工程植物可以在塑料购物袋后面抵抗各种病毒或害虫。根据汉意提示，应为名词virus“病毒”作resist的宾语，且根据空前形容词various可知，应为复数。故填viruses。
51. What is even more interesting is that one of Tom’s jobs is ________ (保卫) an industry behind the plastic shopping bag. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】defending
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：更有趣的是，汤姆的工作之一是保护塑料购物袋背后的一个行业。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词defend，作句子的表语，且表经常性动作，应用动名词形式。故填defending。
52. Dressed up with hair accessories and clothes, all of a sudden, a ________(栩栩如生) artistic figurine comes to life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】vivid
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：戴上发饰，穿上衣服，一个栩栩如生的艺术小雕像突然活了过来。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词vivid“栩栩如生”，作定语，修饰artistic figurine。故填vivid。
53. I thought anything ________(抽象的) left too much room for argument. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】abstract
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我认为任何抽象的东西都留有太多争论的余地。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处应用形容词abstract“抽象的”，作定语，修饰anything。故填abstract。
54. She was partly ________(责备) for failing to look as she crossed the road. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】to blame
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她过马路时没有看一眼，这在一定程度上要归咎于她。根据汉语提示“责备”，以及句子结构可知，此处需要动词blame构成固定结构be to blame“应受谴责”。故填to blame。
55. The Channel Tunnel ________ (连接) Britain with the rest of Europe. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】links
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：英吉利海峡隧道将英国与欧洲其他地区连接起来。根据汉语提示“连接”，以及句子结构可知，此处需要动词link充当谓语部分，本句陈述的是事实，应使用一般现在时，主语The Channel Tunnel是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词加s。故填links。
第三部分 写作(满分25分)
56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
About a month ago, my husband and I found kindness in an unlikely place: standing in line at a Subway sandwich shop to pick up a quick dinner.
It was extremely busy on this particular night, and I noticed a dad behind us with his little girl, who looked to be around four. The man seemed as tired as my husband, but the little girl was cheerful and excited as she waited for her sandwich and cookie.
I watched as the man behind us got closer to the front of the line. He started to look worried. Right before we checked out, I heard the man say to the woman who had made his sandwiches that he was sorry to just leave his out because he didn’t have enough money to pay for them all. He looked very embarrassed. His little girl continued jumping around excitedly.
I quietly asked the cashier to add the man’s whole order to ours. I paid the $ 87.73, and we got out of there before the man behind us knew what had happened.
Like many others since COVID-19 hit, our family of five was living on one income. I was holding our debit card (借记卡) and knew that we only had $ 90.16 in our account. That was all we would have until payday three days later. But still, it felt great to be able to help that family, even though we would be out of money for a few days.
What happened next was amazing. My husband went back to that Subway the next week to pick up five sandwiches that I thought would cost $ 44.58. There was $ 47 in our account.
But it turned out that the dinner cost more than we had on the card. My husband told them to put his sandwich back because he couldn’t afford it. Then he paid for the four sandwiches and headed to our car.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As he opened the door, one of the female workers ran to him.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The two men nodded at one another and went on their way.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
As he opened the door, one of the female workers ran to him. When he was confusedly wondering what she was for, the worker handed him his sandwich. Without a word, she ran back into the store. With a grateful heart, he assumed that the lady had just given it to him. About two minutes later, he was getting ready to leave when he saw the same man and little girl from a week earlier. At that moment, my husband knew what had happened.
The two men nodded at one another and went on their way. Although they didn’t say a word to each other, gratitude took roots in their hearts. They made sure for the second time that they both left the store with dinner for their families. My husband told me what had happened on arriving home. I was touched and lost in thought. In a world where distance means safety, it’s refreshing and soul-lifting when someone does something kind for you, even if it’s only at a local Subway.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和丈夫在餐厅吃饭的时候，遇到了一个付不起账的父亲和女儿，于是作者为他们买了单，且没有告知他们。结果他们后来再去餐厅的时候，却得到了这对父女的帮助。作者也深受感动。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当他打开门时，一个女工跑向他”可知，第一段可描写女工把三明治给丈夫的经过，以及丈夫看到了之前帮助过的父女。
②由第二段首句内容“两个人互相点了点头，就各自走了”可知，第二段可描写丈夫回家告知作者发生的事情以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：女工送三明治——丈夫意识到是之前的父女送的——感激之情扎根——丈夫告知经过——作者感动——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
确认：make sure/ensure
看见：see/spot
以为：assume/consider
情绪类
困惑：confusedly /puzzledly
感激：grateful /thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1] When he was confusedly wondering what she was for, the worker handed him his sandwich. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Although they didn’t say a word to each other, gratitude took roots in their hearts. (运用了although引导让步状语从句)
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