(共17张PPT)
"关系副词"及“介词+关系代词”
关系副词的指代及功能
1
关系副词 先行词 功能
when 表示时间的名词 时间状语
where 表示地点的名词 地点状语
why reason 原因状语
1.关系副词when引导定语从句时,先行词应是表示时间的名词,关系词在从句中作时间状语。
I still remember the time when I first travelled by plane.
我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时候。
We will never forget the year when the 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing.
我们将永远不会忘记第29届奥运会在北京举办的那一年。
2.关系副词where引导定语从句时,先行词应是表示地点或抽象地点的名词,关系词在从句中作地点状语。
I'd like to live in the house where there is plenty of sunshine.
我喜欢住在那个阳光充足的房子里。
3.关系副词why引导定语从句时,先行词常常为reason,关系词在从句中作原因状语。
Can you explain the reason(=for which)why you don't help him
你能解释一下不帮助他的理由吗?
I don't know the reason why he didn't turn to his good friend for help yesterday.
我不知道昨天他为什么没向他的好朋友求助。(why作原因状语)
I won't listen to the reason that/which you have given us.
我坚决不听你提供给我们的那个理由。(定语从句中缺少宾语,所以用which/that,不用why)
3.关系副词why引导定语从句时,先行词常常为reason,关系词在从句中作原因状语。
Can you explain the reason(=for which)why you don't help him
你能解释一下不帮助他的理由吗?
I don't know the reason why he didn't turn to his good friend for help yesterday.
我不知道昨天他为什么没向他的好朋友求助。(why作原因状语)
I won't listen to the reason that/which you have given us.
我坚决不听你提供给我们的那个理由。(定语从句中缺少宾语,所以用which/that,不用why)
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
2
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时,我们通常用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”,用“介词+whom”;如果指“物”,用“介词+which”;关系代词有时也用whose(作定语)。
1.根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。
Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.
昨天我们参观了西湖,杭州因其而出名。(be famous for)
2.根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成,不一定是短语)。
This is the camera with which he often takes photos.
这就是他经常用来拍照的相机。(with the camera)
The boss in whose company Mr. King worked heard about the accident.
金先生所工作的公司的老板听到了这起事故。(in the boss' company)
3.根据句子的意思来选择。
The colourless gas without which we cannot live is called oxygen.
这种无色的、离了它我们就无法生存的气体是氧气。
4.表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时,通常用介词of。
I have about 10 books, half of which were written by Mo Yan.
我有大约10本书,其中一半是莫言写的。
用适当的关系副词或关系代词填空
1. I still remember the day______ I first came to Beijing.
2. This is the room ______ my grandparents lived last year.
3. Do you know the reason______ he refused to go to Mary’s birthday party.
4. China is a large country ______ many different dialects are spoken.
5. The factory ______ his father works is in the west of the city.
when/ on which
where /in which
why/for which
where /in which
where /in which
用适当的关系副词或关系代词填空
6. This is the hospital______ my mother works.
7. That is the reason ______ I did the job.
8. I don’t know the exact time ______ they will meet.
9. I still remember the place______ I met her for the first time.
10. That’s one of the reasons ______ I asked you to come.
where /in which
why/ for which
when/at which
where /in which
why/ for which
用适当的关系副词或关系代词填空
11. Mr. Wang will fly to Beijing, ______ he will stay for three months.
12. There comes a time______ you have to make a choice.
13. I am looking forward to the day _____ my daughter can know my feelings for her.
14. We’ll put off the picnic until next week, ______ the weather may be better.
15. ______ we know, this is the day______ the quake happened thirty-five years ago.
where
when
when/ on which
when
when/ on which
As
用适当的关系副词或关系代词填空
16. He works in a factory______ makes this type of iPhone.
17. This is the hospital ______ we visited the day before yesterday.
18. Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.
19. I doubt the reason ______ he gave us for his being absent from the meeting.
20. The way _____ our chemistry teacher did the experiment was very interesting.
that /which
that /which
that /which
that /which
that /in which