Unit 2 Colours
单元话题完形填空练习
(2022 秋 · 江苏盐城 · 九年级校联考阶段练习) Colours Around the World
Most people have a favorite colour, but how people feel about colours 1 their culture. This can be very important to people in 2 that sell products all over the world. They might choose a colour 3 they think it is exciting or attractive, but in another country that same colour could be used to give a sad
4 .
Look at these examples:
If you ask someone in Britain 5 the right colour is for a bride to wear, the answer will be white. In China and 6 eastern countries, brides often wear red because the colour red is a sign of good luck,
happiness and prosperity (繁荣). Red is an 7 colour for a British bride to wear.
In Britain, red is used 8 a sign of danger. Road signs and warning labels are often in red. In eastern
cultures, the colour red does not mean you 9 be careful.
In Egypt, yellow is the colour linked to death. In Britain and other western cultures death and funerals (葬礼) are 10 linked to the colour black, but in many eastern countries white is the colour most people
11 death and funerals.
In Britain, green is used in traffic signals to 12 people that it is safe to go. Green is often seen as a
positive and lucky colour but 13 green at weddings is unlucky. In some cultures green is lined to
cheating or jealousy.
Many people like the colour orange because it is bright 14 exciting. Some advertisers will not use orange in their advertisements because they believe it 15 that the products are cheap and perhaps not of
good quality.
In Britain the most popular colour is blue. What do you think is the most popular colour in China
1 .A .carries on B .gets on C .puts on D .depends on
2 .A .science B .businesses C .arts D .sports
3 .A .until B .while C .because D .when
4 .A .message B .challenge C .decision D .information
5 .A .whether B .why C .how D .what
6 .A .another B .other C .the other D .others
7 .A .unusual B .unable C .unhealthy D .unreal
8 .A .for B .by C .with D .as
9 .A .prefer to B .used to C .have to D .happen to
10 .A .seldom B .never C .always D .usually
11 .A .do with B .connect with C .agree with D .catch up with
12 .A .tell B .talk C .say D .speak
13 .A .dressing B .putting on C .wearing D .accepting
14 .A .and B .but C .or D .so
15 .A .advises B .reminds C .explains D .suggests
(2021 秋 · 江苏 · 九年级统考期中)Each school day, yellow school buses take millions of American kids to and from school. According to the law, school buses must be painted “school bus 16 ”. You may not find it in a box of crayons. The color is neither pure yellow nor pure orange. Instead, it is a mix of the two, similar
17 to the flesh of a mango.
Before such a law was passed, school buses had been painted pure yellow, close to the color of a lemon. In 1939, Dr. Frank W. Cyr had a meeting to set 18 for US school buses. This included a standard color for all school buses in the whole country. Since then, Dr. Cyr has been known 19 the “father of the Yellow
School Bus” .
The school bus yellow color is not just for looks. It is also a matter of safety. Many people 20 that red is the most noticeable color. Both stop signs and stop lights are red. In fact, research shows that yellow gets our attention 21 than any other color. Even if we are looking straight ahead, we can also see a yellow object that is going past 22 . Besides that, unlike red, yellow is also more easily noticed in a 23 environment. School buses usually 24 children to school in early morning. The black lettering on that yellow background is the easiest color combination to be 25 in darkness. This is another main reason
why school bus yellow was chosen.
16 .A .red B .blue C .green D .yellow
17 .A .color B .smell C .size D .sweet
18 .A .times B .lines C .rules D .shapes
19 .A .for B .as C .to D .with
20 .A .disagree B .believe C .promise D .imagine
21 .A .faster B .slower C .worse D .harder
22 .A .you B .them C .us D .it
23 .A .light B .terrible C .clean D .dark
24 .A .pick up B .give up C .throw away D .find out
25 .A .written B .seen C .touched D .hit
(2022 秋·河北石家庄· 九年级石家庄市第十七中学校考期中)There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight I think you’ll say “no”. But I’m afraid you are 26 If you don’t 27
it, you may do a small experiment.
First, put two objects with the same weight into two 28 . Then cover the boxes. Next wrap(包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your
hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little 29 .
30 do you think so A scientist found that different colors have different weights in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he 31 the result. That is to say, every color has 32 own weight
in our mind.
The scientist told us that colors also have smell. According to this discovery, scientists say that people 33 the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and. mind will be 34 by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, you like blue and hate red. If you stay in room with red windows, wallpaper and furniture(家具) for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four
hours. 35 if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour.
26 .A .active B .wrong C .absent D .right
27 .A .create B .forget C .believe D .remember
28 .A .boxes B .hands C .gloves D .baskets
29 .A .wider B .bigger C .longer D .heavier
30 .A .How B .When C .Where D .Why
31 .A .got B .drew C .decided D .repeated
32 .A .my B .our C .its D .you
33 .A .accept B .meet C .discover D .produce
34 .A .young B .healthy C .weak D .lazy
35 .A .Or B .But C .So D .Because
(2022·江苏九年级课时练习) 完形填空
Colours lived near to each other ,so they were 36 . Once there was an argument(争)among the
colours. Each colour thought itself was the best and most important. And each colour 37 others.
Green said," 38 I am the most important. I am the symbol(象征)of 39 and hope. I'm the colour
of grass ,trees and leaves. Without me ,all animals would die. "
Yellow laughed,“I bring 40 and warmth into the world. Every time people look at a yellow sunflower,
they start to smile. 41 me there would always be fun. "
Orange shouted,“I am the colour of health and power. I have the most important vitamins(维生素) . 42 of carrots,vegetables and oranges. When I 43 in the sky,everyone is surprised with my beauty and nobody
gives another thought to any of you. "
44 could no longer stand it ,“I am the colour of danger and bravery. I am willing to 45 for a
cause. I bring fire into the blood. ”
Their voices became louder and louder. The thunder got angry and the 46 started to pour. When they became 47 ,the rain said,“You foolish(愚蠢的) colours. Don't you know that each of you is unique(独 一无二)? 48 you don't agree,just 49 me. " They did as the rain told them and 50 made the
most beautiful rainbow(彩虹) .
36 .A .neighbours B .relatives C .adults D .strangers
37 .A .know from B .kept in touch with C .played against D .looked down upon
38 .A .Immediately B .Clearly C .Quickly D .Carefully
39 .A .plat B .animal C .life D .colour
40 .A .bright B .friendship C .happiness D .beauty
41 .A .To B .For C .Without D .With
42 .A .Talk B .Think C .Care D .Hear
43 .A .sink B .fly C .leave D .appear
44 .A .White B .Pink C .Red D .Black
45 .A .fight B .look C .use D .turn
46 .A .snow B .rain C .wind D .fog
47 .A .angry B .healthy C .wet D .calm
48 .A .Unless B .Until C .If D .After
49 .A .see B .follow C .take D .learn
50 .A .together B .differently C .well D .rudely
(2020·辽宁本溪 · 统考二模)We have many different colors 51 make our world colorful. Colors are
powerful 52 , and they carry a lot of meanings.
Blue, green and purple are sometimes 53 of as “cool colors”. These colors are the 54 of warm
colors, like yellow and red. People see colors differently, but some imaginations are the same 55 you go in the world. When we think about blue things, we straight away 56 the sea and the sky. When we think about 57 things, we often think of trees, plants and foods like apples and vegetables. Purple might
make us think about fruits, like grapes 58 flowers like violets (紫罗兰)!
However, colors also 59 in many everyday expressions, and in these expressions they don’t 60
mean the same thing! Can you go to find some of them in your life
51 .A .what B .which C .when D .while
52 .A .colors B .actions C .symbols D .words
53 .A .said B .seen C .made D .thought
54 .A .opposite B .different C .same D .similarity
55 .A .whoever B .whenever C .wherever D .however
56 .A .reflect B .imagine C .produce D .expect
57 .A .black B .white C .pink D .green
58 .A .so B .or C .also D .but
59 .A .mention B .perform C .master D .appear
60 .A .seldom B .always C .never D .hardly
(2022·天津河西 · 校考模拟预测)Once upon a time, the colors of the world quarrelled(争吵). They all
thought that they were the best and most beautiful.
Green said, “Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of hope and of 61 . I’m the color of grass,
trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would die.”
62 said, “What is the color of the sky and the sea Is not water the most important thing for life ”
Yellow laughed, “You are all serious. I bring laughter, happiness and warmth into the world. Without me,
there would be no 63 .”
Orange said at the top of his 64 , “I am the color of health and strength. I 65 the most important
vitamins. Think of carrots, pumpkins and oranges.”
Red could stand(忍受) it no longer, 66 he shouted, “I am the color of blood as well as danger and
bravery.”
The colors went on 67 . Their voices became louder and louder. The thunder(雷) got angry and the
68 started to pour. When the colors began to 69 , the rain said, “You foolish colors! Don’t you know that
each of you is unique(独一无二的) Join 70 and follow me.”
They did what the rain told them and together made the most beautiful rainbow(彩虹).
61 .A .sun B .happiness C .sadness D .life
62 .A .Black B .Blue C .Pink D .White
63 .A .music B .flower C .fun D .color
64 .A .voice B .mind C .noise D .thought
65 .A .eat B .carry C .like D .drink
66 .A .while B .because C .so D .but
67 .A .quarrelling B .speaking C .talking D .laughing
68 .A .cloud B .wind C .snow D .rain
69 .A .stop B .listen C .cry D .smile
70 .A .heads B .hands C .eyes D .legs
(2022 秋 · 江苏扬州九年级校考课时练习)Colour helps you see things. But man and some monkeys and apes(猿)are the only mammals(哺乳动物)that can see colour. 71 any other mammals such as the dog, the world looks like a black-white photo. Dogs hunt 72 by listening and smelling. Like other animals dogs 73 best when things move. The animals they hunt seem to know this. A rabbit, for example, will not move when
they find that they are being hunted. Then the dog 74 not see it at all.
Birds can see colour. They need to because when they fly they need to find places to land. Colour helps them know how 75 the place is and what it is like so that they are able to 76 something they think safe. Some birds see things even 77 than man. The birds that eat bugs(虫子)can see them from far away 78 the sky. So good eyes and being able to see colours help birds 79 food and also help them find out 80 there
are other animals that are dangerous to them.
71 .A .For B .With C .As D .To
72 .A .probably B .mainly C .only D .suddenly
73 .A .see B .smell C .hear D .touch
74 .A .may B .should C .must D .need
75 .A .soon B .long C .fast D .far
76 .A .land B .get C .eat D .understand
77 .A .worse B .nearer C .better D .less
78 .A .for B .from C .on D .in
79 .A .store B .waste C .find D .save
80 .A .what B .when C .where D .who
(2022 秋 · 江苏南京九年级课时练习)We live in a colourful world. In different countries; colours have
81 meanings. They are used to 82 different things. In ancient Rome, a red flag was a 83 for
battle (战斗). In India, red is the colour of soldiers. In South Africa, red is the colour of mourning (服丧). In China,
red is the colour of 84 and it is often used at 85 .
In ancient Greece, green represented victory. In England, people 86 green as a mark of honour. Green
is the national colour of Ireland.
In India, yellow is for a businessman or a farmer. In China and Japan, people wear white when very sad things happen. When their relatives 87 , they usually wear white. The ancient Greeks wore white to bed to
have pleasant 88 . In ancient Rome, public servants wore blue. Today the police still wear 89 .
Colours can also represent different 90 . For example, you will be a leader or an active person who enjoys
life if you like yellow, orange or red.
81 .A .same B .different C .some D .no
82 .A .represent B .make C .feel D .speak
83 .A .strength B .decision. C .light D .sign
84 .A .good luck B .bad luck C .sadness D .politeness
85 .A .birthday parties B .weddings C .assembly D .meetings
86 .A .put on B .took off C .wore D .dressed
87 .A .are dead B .are born C .visit D .are unwelcome
88 .A.joy B .asleep C .dreams D .thought
89 .A .red B .white C .green D .blue
90 .A .characters B .people C .feelings D .stress
参考答案:
1 .D 2 .B 3 .C 4 .A 5 .D 6 .B 7 .A 8 .D 9 .C 10 .D 11 .B
12 .A 13 .C 14 .A 15 .D
【导语】本文主要介绍了颜色和文化的联系,并举例几种颜色在不同国家代表着不同的含义。
1 .句意:大部分人都有一种最喜欢的颜色,但是人们对颜色的感觉取决于他们的文化。
carries on 继续;gets on 和睦相处;put on 穿上;depends on 取决于。此处表示“人们对颜色的感觉”和“文化”
之间的关系,结合后文介绍可知应用“取决于” 。故选 D。
2 .句意:这对把产品卖到世界各地的商人来说非常重要。
science 科学;businesses 生意;arts 艺术;sports 运动。根据后面的定语“that sell products all over the world”
可知此处指“经商的人” ,“in businesses”指“经商” 。故选 B。
3 .句意:他们可能会选择一种颜色因为他们认为那是令人激动和具有吸引力的颜色。
until 直到;while 当…… 时候;because 因为;when 当…… 时候。分析前后句子可知应是因果关系,因此用
because。故选 C。
4 .句意:但是在另一个国家同一种颜色可能用来传达悲伤的信息。
message 信息(可数);challenge 挑战; decision 决定; information 信息(不可数)。根据前面搭配的动词
“give”结合句意可知应表示颜色传达的“信息” ,空前有不定冠词“a”,因此应用可数名词。故选 A。
5 .句意:如果你问一个在英国的人,什么颜色是适合新娘穿的,那答案一定是白色。
whether 是否;why 为什么;how 怎么样;what 什么。根据“ …the right colour is for a bride to wear, the answer
will be white”可知此处提问的是颜色,应用“what colour”,后面“the right colour”中已有“colour”,因此用
“what”即可。故选 D。
6 .句意:在中国和其他的东方国家,新娘经常穿红色因为红色是好运、幸福和繁荣的标志。
another 另一个(三者及以上);other 其他的,可修饰名词;the other 另一个(两者当中);others 其他人或
事,代替复数名词。此处修饰名词短语“eastern countries”,结合语境可知表示除了中国的其他东方国家,
因此用“other”。故选 B。
7 .句意:而英国的新娘穿红色是非常罕见的。
unusual 罕见的;unable 不能的;unhealthy 不健康的;unreal 不真实的。根据下文“In Britain, red is used as a
sign of danger.”可知在英国红色是危险的标志,因此可推断新娘穿红色应是“罕见的” 。故选 A。
8 .句意:在英国,红色被用作危险的标志。
for 为了; by 通过; with 和; as 作为。分析句子结构可知此处用短语“be used as”表示“被用作” 。故选 D。
9 .句意:在东方文化中,红色并不意味着你必须要小心。
prefer to 更喜欢;used to 曾经;have to 不得不;happen to 碰巧。根据前文“In Britain, red is used as a sign of
danger. Road signs and warning labels are often in red.” 可知红色在英国是警告的标志,也就是必须要小心的,
此处和前面形成对比,表示不是必须要小心的,因此用“have to”。故选 C。
10 .句意:在英国和其他西方文化中,死亡和葬礼通常与黑色有关。
seldom 几乎不;never 从不;always 总是;usually 通常。根据后文“but in many eastern countries white is the colour most people connect with death and funerals”可知在许多东方国家白色通常与死亡相联系, 此处应与后文表示
转折,因此应表达为“黑色通常与死亡和葬礼有关” 。故选 D。
11 .句意:但是在许多东方国家,白色是大部分人觉得与死亡和葬礼相联系的颜色。
do with 对待;connect with 与……相联系;agree with 同意;catch up with 赶上。根据上文“In Britain and other western cultures death and funerals (葬礼) are usually linked to the colour black”提示可知, 此处应用“be linked to”
的同义短语“connect with”表示“与……相联系” 。故选 B。
12 .句意:在英国,绿色用于交通信号来告诉人们通行是安全的。
tell 告诉; talk 谈论; say 说(加具体说话内容);speak 讲。前面是“traffic signals”,后面直接加“people”,
因此应用“tell”表示“告诉” 。其他三个词不能直接加人。故选 A。
13 .句意:绿色常被视作一种积极和幸运的颜色,但是在婚礼上穿绿色是不幸运的。
dressing 给…… 穿衣服; putting on 穿上(强调动作);wearing 穿着(强调状态);accepting 接受。根据句 子“but…green at weddings is unlucky”语境可知此处表示“ 穿着绿色” ,强调状态, 因此用“wearing”。故选 C。
14 .句意:很多人喜欢橙色因为它既明亮又令人兴奋。
and 和; but 但是; or 或者; so 所以。此处“bright”和“exciting”是表示并列意义,因此用“and”。故选 A。
15 .句意:一些广告商在他们的广告中不会使用橙色,因为他们认为橙色让人认为产品很便宜,也许质量
不好。
advises 建议;reminds 提醒;explains 解释;suggests 建议,表明。此空表示颜色和后面含义的关系,且加 that
引导的宾语从句,应用“suggest”表示“使人认为,建议” 。故选 D。
16 .D 17 .A 18 .C 19 .B 20 .B 21 .A 22 .C 23 .D 24 .A 25 .B
【分析】本文主要讲述了校车黄的使用以及由来等信息。
16 .句意:根据法律规定,校车必须漆成“校车黄”。
red 红色;blue 蓝色;green 绿色;yellow 黄色。根据“The color is neither pure yellow nor pure orange”这颜色
既不是纯黄色也不是纯橙色,可知此处指的是校车黄。故选 D。
17 .句意:相反,它是两者的混合,和芒果果肉的颜色相似。
color 颜色;smell 气味;size 尺寸;sweet 糖果。根据“it is a mix of the two”这是两种颜色的结合,可知此处
选 color。故选 A。
18 .句意: 1939 年, Frank W. Cyr 博士召开了一次会议,为美国校车制定规则。
times 次数;lines 台词;rules 规则;shapes 形状。根据“This included a standard color for all school buses in the whole country”这包括全国所有校车的标准颜色,可知此处是 Dr.Frank W.Cyr 为校车制定了规则。故选 C。
19 .句意:从那以后, Dr.Cyr 被称为“黄色校车之父”。
for 为了;as 作为;to 到;with 和。根据上文,在 1939 年, Frank W.Cyr 博士为校车制定了规则,因此 Frank
W.Cyr 博士被认为是“黄色校车之父” ,be known as 为固定搭配,意为“被称为、以……著称” 。故选 B。
20 .句意:许多人认为红色是最引人注目的颜色。
disagree 不同意; believe 相信,认为; promise 承诺; imagine 想象。根据“Both stop signs and stop lights are red”停车标志和停车灯都是红色的,可知很多人认为红色是最引人注目的颜色,因此选 believe。故选 B。
21 .句意:事实上,研究表明,黄色比其他颜色能更快吸引我们的注意力。
faster 更快;slower 更慢;worse 更差;harder 更难。根据“Even if we are looking straight ahead, we can also see a yellow object that is going past ”即使我们直视前方,我们也能看到一个黄色的物体从我们身边经过,可知
黄色比其他颜色更能引起我们的注意,因此选 faster。故选 A。
22 .句意:即使我们直视前方,我们也能看到一个黄色物体从我们身边经过。
you 你;them 他们;us 我们;it 它。根据语境可知,即使我们直视前方,我们也能看到一个黄色的物体从
我们身边经过,因此选 us 符合题意。故选 C。
23 .句意:此外,与红色不同,黄色在黑暗的环境中也更容易被注意到。
light 轻的;terrible 可怕的;clean 干净的;dark 黑暗的。根据上文,黄色比其他颜色更能引起我们的注意,
可知与红色不同,黄色在黑暗的环境中也更容易被注意到,因此选 dark。故选 D。
24 .句意:校车通常在清晨接孩子们上学。
pick up 捡起、承载;give up 放弃;throw away 扔掉;find out 查明。根据“ School buses usually...children to
school in early morning”可知,校车通常在早上接孩子去学校,因此选 pick up。故选 A。
25 .句意:黄色背景上的黑色字体是在黑暗中最容易被看到的颜色组合。
written 写;seen 看见;touched 触摸;hit 撞击。故选 B。根据“The black lettering on that yellow background is
the easiest color combination to be...in darkness.”可知黄色背景上的黑色字体在黑暗中很容易被看到。故选 B。
26 .B 27 .C 28 .A 29 .D 30 .D 31 .A 32 .C 33 .A 34 .B 35 .B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了颜色有重量, 不同颜色重量不一样, 颜色还影响我们的情绪
和健康。
26 .句意:但是恐怕你是错的。
active 积极的;wrong 错误的;absent 缺席的;right 正确的,根据前面的“But do you think that a color has weight
I think you’ll say “no”以及所给空前面的“But”可知,应该是但是恐怕你是错的,故选 B。
27 .句意:如果你不相信,你可以做个小实验。
create 创造;forget 忘记;believe 相信;remember 记得,根据前面的“But I’m afraid you are wrong”和后面的
“you may do a small experiment”可知,应该是如果你不相信,你可以做个小实验,故选 C。
28 .句意:把两个重量相同的物体放进两个盒子里。
boxes 盒子; hands 手; gloves 手套; baskets 篮子,根据后面的“Then cover the boxes”可知,应该是把两个
重量相同的物体放进两个盒子里,故选 A。
29 .句意:你肯定会认为红色的重一点。
wider 更宽;bigger 更大;longer 更长;heavier 更重,根据前文的“put two objects with the same weight”可知,
应该说的是重量,故选 D。
30 .句意:你为什么这样认为呢?
How 怎样;When 什么时候;Where 在哪里;Why 为什么,根据后文的“do you think so A scientist found that
different colors have different weights in a man’s mind”可知,应该问的是你为什么这样认为呢?故选 D。
31 .句意:所以他做了很多测试,最后得到了结果。
got 得到; drew 画; decided 决定; repeated 重复,根据前面的“So he did many tests”和后面的“the result”可
知,应该是最后得到了结果,故选 A。
32 .句意:每种颜色在我们心中都有分量。
my 我的; our 我们的; its 它的; you 你,根据前面的“every color has”和后面的“own weight in our mind”可
知,应该是每种颜色在我们心中都有它自己的分量,用 its 指代“每种颜色的” ,故选 C。
33 .句意:根据这一发现,科学家说人们接受他们喜欢的颜色,而拒绝他们讨厌的颜色。
accept 接受;meet 遇见;discover 发现;produce 生产,根据后面的“the colors they like, and refuse the colors
they hate”可知,应该是接受他们喜欢的颜色,拒绝他们讨厌的颜色,故选 A。
34 .句意:所以使用你喜欢的颜色,你的身心就会健康。
young 年轻的;healthy 健康的;weak 瘦弱的;lazy 懒惰的,根据后面的“by using the colors you like”可知,
使用喜欢的颜色,身心就会健康,故选 B。
35 .句意:但是如果房间是蓝色的,你会觉得你只在那里呆了一个小时。
Or 或者;But 但是;So 所以;Because 因为,根据前面的“If you stay in room with red windows, wallpaper and
furniture(家具) for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours”和后面的“if the room is blue,
you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour”可知,前后是转折关系,用 but,故选 B。
36 .A 37 .D 38 .B 39 .C 40 .C 41 .D 42 .B 43 .D 44 .C 45 .A
46 .B 47 .D 48 .C 49 .B 50 .A
【分析】本文讲述了各种颜色都认为自己最重要,而雨的一席话才让大家明白团结在一起的重要性。
36 .句意:颜色彼此住的近,所以它们是邻居。
A. neighbours 邻居, B. relatives 亲戚, C. adults 成年人, D. strangers 陌生人。根据“lived near to each
other”可知它们是邻居。故选 A。
37 .句意:每一种颜色瞧不起其他颜色。
A. know from 从……得知; B. kept in touch with 保持联系;C. played against 与…… 比赛;D. looked down upon 瞧不起。根据上句可知, 每种颜色都认为自己是最好的, 是最重要的。因此, 它们相互瞧不起。故选
D。
38 .句意:绿色说: “很明显,我是最重要的。 ”
A. Immediately 立刻; B. Clearly 明显地; C. Quickly 快速地; D. Carefully 认真地。根据 I am the most
important.可知,绿色觉得自己是最重要的,因此它认为这是很明显的。故选 B。
39 .句意:我是生命和希望的象征。
A. plant 植物, B. animal 动物, C. life 生命, D. colour 颜色。根据后文的 I'm the colour of grass,trees and
leaves. Without me ,all animals would die.可知,绿色认为自己是生命的象征。故选 C。
40 .句意:黄色大笑: “我给世界带来幸福和温暖。 ”
A. bright 明亮, B. friendship 友谊, C. happiness 幸福, D. beauty 漂亮。根据下文 Every time people look at a yellow sunflower, they start to smile.“人们看见黄色的向日葵,他们开始微笑” ,可知,黄色给世界带来幸
福和温暖。故选 C。
41 .句意:和我在一起,总是感到有趣。
A. To 向, B. For 为了, C. Without 没有, D. With 表示伴随。根据“they start to smile”可知,黄色认为,有
了它,世界就有欢笑。故选 D。
42 .句意:想想胡萝卜,蔬菜和橙子。
A. Talk 谈论, B. Think 思考, C. Care 关心, D. Hear 听见。think of 意为“想想”。橙色认为自己含有最重
要的维生素。为了提醒别人,橙色让大家想想胡萝卜、蔬菜和橙子。故选 B。
43 .句意:当我出现在空中时,每个人都会惊叹于我的美丽,谁还会想起你们中的任何一个。
A. sink 下沉, B. fly 飞翔, C. leave 离开, D. appear 出现。根据 everyone is surprised with my beauty,每个
人都对我的美丽感到惊讶,应是看见我,表示我出现了,故选 D。
44 .句意:红色受不了了, “我是危险和勇敢的颜色。 ”
A. White 白色,B. Pink 粉色,C. Red 红色,D. Black 黑色。根据“the colour of danger”可知,表示危险,
这里指的是红色。故选 C。
45 .句意:我愿意为了事业而战。
A. fight 战斗, B. look 看, C. use 使用, D. turn 转向。根据“bravery”表示“ 勇敢” ,此处表示红色愿意为事
业而战。故选 A。
46 .句意:雷公大怒,雨倾盆而下。
A. snow 雪, B. rain 雨, C. wind 风, D. fog 雾。根据“thunder”和“pour”可知,打雷,泼下来,表示下雨
了,故选 B。
47 .句意:当它们冷静下来,雨说, “你们这些愚蠢的颜色。 ”
A. angry 生气的, B. healthy 健康的, C. wet 潮湿的, D. calm 冷静的。根据雨开始说话可知,大家都冷
静了下来。故选 D。
48 .句意:如果你们不同意我所说的话,就跟我来吧。
A. Unless 除非, B. Until 直到, C. If 如果, D. After 在……之后。结合句意,如果你们不同意我的
话,就跟着我来。故用 if 引导条件状语从句。故选 C。
49 .句意:如果你们不同意我所说的话,就跟我来吧。
A. see 看见, B. follow 跟着, C. take 拿走, D. learn 学习。根据常识可知, 雨过后才会出现彩虹, 故雨
让大家跟着他。故选 B。
50 .句意:和我在一起,他们按照雨告诉他们的那样做, 一起做最美丽的彩虹。
A. together 在一起, B. differently 不同地, C. well 好地, D. rudely 粗鲁地。根据常识可知,彩虹是由各
种颜色组合而成。大家在一起形成了最美丽的彩虹。故选 A。
【点睛】根据前后文的语境, 认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义, 结合词性, 短语, 句型, 时态, 语态
和主谓一致,选出正确额选项。例如小题 1,句意:颜色彼此住的近,所以它们是邻居。 A. neighbours
邻居,B. relatives 亲戚,C. adults 成年人,D. strangers 陌生人。根据“lived near to each other”它们住得近,
因此它们是邻居。故选 A。
51 .B 52 .C 53 .D 54 .C 55 .C 56 .B 57 .D 58 .B 59 .D 60 .B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过介绍蓝色绿色和紫色在日常生活中的象征意义来描述世界上不
同颜色有很多不同的含义和表达。
51 .句意:我们有许多不同的颜色,使我们的世界多姿多彩。
what 什么,引导宾语从句;which 引导定语从句,在从句中作主语或宾语;when 什么时候,引导宾语从句; while 当 …… 时,引导状语从句,根据所给空前面的“different colors”和后面的“make our world colorful”可知,
句子是定语从句,先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语,所以用 which,故选 B。
52 .句意:颜色是强有力的象征,它们承载着很多意义。
colors 颜色; actions 行动; symbols 象征; words 单词,根据后文的“and they carry a lot of meanings”可知,
颜色是具有象征意义的,故选 C。
53 .句意:蓝色、绿色和紫色有时被认为是“冷色”。
said 说;seen 看见;made 制作;thought 认为,根据前文的“Blue, green and purple are sometimes”和后文的“of
as “cool colors”可知,应该是被认为是,故选 D。
54 .句意:这些颜色是相同的暖色系,像红色和黄色。
opposite 相反;different 不同的;same 相同的;similarity 相似,根据所给空前面的 the 和后面的“ like yellow
and red”可知,应该是相同的暖色系,故选 C。
55 .句意:人们对颜色的看法不同,但世界上无论你走到哪里,有些想象都是一样的。
whoever 无论谁;whenever 无论什么时候;wherever 无论哪里;however 然而,无论怎样,根据后文的“you
go in the world”可知,应该是关于地点的,故选 C。
56 .句意:当我们想到蓝色的东西时,我们会马上想象大海和天空。
reflect 反映; imagine 想象; produce 生产; expect 期盼,根据前文的“When we think about blue things”和后
文的“the sea and the sky”可知,应该是想象大海和天空,故选 B。
57 .句意:当我们想到绿色的东西时,我们经常想到树,植物和像苹果和蔬菜这样的食物。
black 黑色的;white 白色的;pink 粉色的;green 绿色的,根据后文的“we often think of trees, plants and foods
like apples and vegetables”可知,应该是当我们想到绿色的东西时,故选 D。
58 .句意:紫色可能会让我们想到水果,像葡萄或像紫罗兰一样的花。
so 所以; or 或者; also 也; but 但是,根据前文的“like grapes”和后文的“flowers like violets”可知,应该是
选择关系,用或者,故选 B。
59 .句意:然而,颜色也出现在许多日常表达中。
mention 提到,写到;perform 表演;master 掌握;appear 出现,根据前文的“colors also”和后文的“in many everyday
expressions”可知,应该是颜色也出现在许多日常表达中,故选 D。
60 .句意:在这些表达中,它们的意思并不总是相同的。
seldom 很少; always 总是; never 从不; hardly 几乎不,根据前文的“in these expressions they don’t”和后文 的“mean the same thing! Can you go to find some of them in your life ”可知, 应该是它们的意思并不总是相同
的,故选 B。
61 .D 62 .B 63 .C 64 .A 65 .B 66 .C 67 .A 68 .D 69 .A 70 .B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文, 几种颜色为了强调自己的重要性而争吵, 一场大雨过后, 在雨的劝说下, 终
于停止争吵,携手组成了一道彩虹。
61 .句意:我是希望和生命的象征。
考查名词。 A. sun 太阳;B. happiness 快乐;C. sadness 悲伤;D. life 生命。根据下文 Without me, all animals
would die 可知,绿色是希望和生命的象征。 D 选项符合句意,故选 D。
62 .句意:蓝色说: “天空和海洋的颜色是什么?水不是生命中最重要的东西吗?
考查名词。 A. Black 黑色;B. Blue 蓝色;C. Pink 粉色;D. White 白色。根据下文 What is the color of the sky
and the sea 可知,天空和海洋的颜色是蓝色的。 B 选项符合句意,故选 B。
63 .句意:没有我,就没有乐趣。
考查名词。 A. music 音乐;B. flower 花朵;C. fun 乐趣;D. color 颜色。根据上文 I bring laughter, happiness and warmth into the world 可知,黄色给世界带来的是快乐和温暖,如果没有黄色,就没有了乐趣。 C 选项
符合句意,故选 C。
64 .句意:橙色高声说道。
考查名词。 A. voice 说话声;B. mind 智慧;C. noise 噪音;D. thought 想法。根据“at the top of his ”可
知,此处是橙色在大声说话。 A 选项符合句意,故选 A。
65 .句意:我携带着最重要的维生素。
考查动词。A. eat 吃;B. carry 携带;C. like 喜欢;D. drink 喝。根据下文 Think of carrots, pumpkins and oranges
可知,胡萝卜、南瓜、橙子这些橙色食物带有一些人体所需的维生素。 B 选项符合句意,故选 B。
66 .句意:于是他喊道。
考查连词。 A. while 当…… 时;B. because 因为;C. so 于是;D. but 但是。根据上文 Red could stand(忍受) it
no longer 可知, 其他颜色都发表了自己的看法, 红色也坐不住了, 于是他也嚷嚷了起来。空格处应填入表
因果关系的连词,句子前因后果,用 so 符合题意。故选 C。
67 .句意:颜色们继续争吵着。
考查动名词。 A. quarrelling 争吵;B. speaking 说话;C. talking 谈话;D. laughing 笑。根据上文 Once upon a time, the colors of the world quarrelled 可知,颜色们在吵架,故此处说的是它们继续在争吵着。 A 选项符合
句意,故选 A。
68 .句意:瓢泼大雨开始下了起来。
考查名词。 A. cloud 云;B. wind 风;C. snow 雪;D. rain 雨。根据下文 When the colors began to stop, the rain
said 可知,打雷之后下起了雨。 D 选项符合句意,故选 D。
69 .句意:当颜色开始停止(争吵)时。
考查动词。A. stop 停止;B. listen 听;C. cry 哭;D. smile 笑。根据下文 the rain said 可知,雨开始说话了,
说明颜色们停下了争吵。 A 选项符合句意,故选 A。
70 .句意:手牵手,跟着我。
考查名词。 A. heads 头;B. hands 手;C. eyes 眼睛;D. legs 腿。根据下文 They did what the rain told them and together made the most beautiful rainbow 可知, 颜色们最终听从了雨的意见, 携手合作, 组成了一道美丽的
雨后彩虹。 B 选项符合句意,故选 B。
71 .D 72 .B 73 .A 74 .A 75 .D 76 .A 77 .C 78 .D 79 .C 80 .C
【分析】有些动物天生色盲,而有些动物辨别颜色的能力则很强。该文就此举例进行了说明。
71 .句意:对于(to )别的哺乳动物而言,比如狗,世界如同黑白照片一般。
for 意为“为了” ;with 意为“和……一起” ;as 意为“ 随着” ;to 意为“对于” 。 此处表示对于其他哺乳动物,
故选 D。
72 .句意:狗捕猎主要靠嗅觉和听觉。
probably 可能的;mainly 主要的;only 仅仅;suddenly 突然。根据上句…dog,the world looks like a black-white
photo.可知,狗是色盲动物。因此,它们捕猎主要(mainly)靠听觉和嗅觉。故选 B。
73 .句意:其他动物一样,当物体移动时,狗看得(see )最清楚。
see 看见;smell 闻起来;hear 听起来;touch 摸起来。根据常识可知,像其他动物一样,当物体移动时,狗
看得(see )最清楚。故选 A。
74 .句意:然后狗可能一点看不到它。
may 可能;should 应该;must 必须;need 需要。根据 Like other animals dogs see best when things move. The
animals they hunt seem to know this. A rabbit ,for example ,will not move when they find that they are being
hunted.兔子不动时,狗也许(may)根本看不见。 may 在此为情态动词,表示猜测。故选 A。
75 .句意:颜色能够帮助它们知道这个地方有多远……
soon 很快; long 长; fast 快; far 远。根据上文“find places to land”可知,颜色有助于鸟类判断落脚的地方
有多远(far)。故选 D。
76 .句意:颜色能够帮助它们知道这个地方有多远、长什么样, 因此它们能够在它们认为安全的地方着陆。 land 意为“着陆”;get 意为“得到”;eat 意为“ 吃”;understand 意为“理解” 。根据“find places to land”可知,它
们能够落在(land)自己认为安全的地方。故选 A。
77 .句意: 一些鸟比人视力更好。
worse 更差;nearer 更近;better 更好;less 更少。根据常识以及下文 So good eyes…可知, 一些鸟视力比人
类好(better)。故选 C。
78 .句意:在非常远的天空上,鸟儿都能看到虫子。
for 为了; from 来自; on 在…… 纸上; in 在……里。固定用法 in the sky 意为“在空中” 。故选 D。
79 .句意:良好的视力和辨别颜色的能力有助于鸟类发现(find)食物 ……
store 意为“储存” ;waste 意为“浪费” ;find 意为“找到” ;save 意为“节约” 。根据 The birds that eat bugs(虫
子) can see them from far away…可知鸟儿可以通过视力看到虫子。故选 C。
80 .句意:良好的视力和辨别颜色的能力有助于鸟类发现(find)食物,也能帮助它们发现哪里有会威胁
它们安全的动物。
what 什么;when 什么时候;where 在哪儿;who 谁。 where 在此引导宾语从句。良好的视力和辨别颜色的
能力还能帮助鸟类辨别位置。故选 C。
81 .B 82 .A 83 .D 84 .A 85 .B 86 .C 87 .A 88 .C 89 .D 90 .A