Unit 5 What are the shirts made of 语言能力把关练(含解析)九年级英语全一册（人教版）

Unit 5 语言能力把关练
一、完形填空
Have you ever seen the movie Mad Max: Fury Road If you say yes, you must be interested in those really
1 cars in it!
Ian Pfaff comes from California, America. As a big fan of Mad Max, he has 2 two Mad Max toy cars
for his daughter Junior and his son Benji.
Ian works as a movie director and 3 making props (道具) for fun in his spare time. He started with a classic toy car and then 4 everything from old computer parts to pieces of other machines. Finally, he created two pretty cool cars for his children. It was amazing that they looked 5 the same as those in the
movie Mad Max: Fury Road!
“The reaction (反响) to the children’s 6 has been great,” Ian said. “Our friends and family love them a lot.
And I enjoy seeing people having fun with them.”
His daughter Junior must get the most joy from her car. “My daughter isn’t old enough to 7 this movie, but she loves to get in her car and drive it fast to run after our dog,” Ian continued, “My son is so 8
that he doesn’t know what’s going on. However, he looks really cool in the car!”
As for 9 he will do next, Ian hasn’t decided yet. “I have more boxes full of junk and I’m 10
to build more and cooler children’s cars,” he said.
1 ．A ．dirty B ．common C ．cool D ．terrible
2 ．A ．made B ．sent C ．found D ．lost
3 ．A ．avoids B ．suggests C ．likes D ．hates
4 ．A ．added B ．reviewed C ．turned D ．repeated
5 ．A ．wisely B ．normally C ．widely D ．exactly
6 ．A ．movies B ．books C ．cars D ．stories
7 ．A ．show B ．produce C ．realize D ．understand
8 ．A ．lazy B ．young C ．weak D ．short
9 ．A ．who B ．what C ．when D ．which
10 ．A ．helpful B ．afraid C ．ready D ．brave
二、阅读单选
Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms(形式) in the world. Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as Guohua. Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped( 浸) in black or colored ink( 墨水). Paper and silk are also needed for painting. The finished work can be put on scrolls( 轴). Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape( 山 水 ) painting, figures( 人 物 ), birds and flowers. Landscape painting is
regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting.
Chinese folk( 民 间 的 ) music is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. One of the
Confucianism Classics(儒家经典) Shi Jing, contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now.
Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and chime(编钟). Sheng and suona are also popular in northern villages in China. Xi’an drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of Chinese ancient music, and is regarded as the “living fossil(化石) of
Chinese ancient music” in the world.
11 ．People usually use for doing traditional Chinese painting.
①brushes ②ink ③color pencils ④paper ⑤silk
A . ①②③④ B . ②③④⑤ C . ①②③⑤ D . ①②④⑤
12 ．The highest form of Chinese painting is .
A ．landscape painting B ．figures C ．birds and flowers D ．trees
13 ．The underlined word “contains” means .
A ．holds B ．controls C ．prevents D ．includes
14 ． is called the “living fossil of Chinese ancient music” in the world.
A ．Folk music B ．Country music
C ．Ancient music D ．Xi′an drum music
15 ．The two paragraphs above are about .
A ．Chinese music B ．Chinese painting
C ．Chinese culture D ．Chinese history
A flying disk (飞碟) is made of plastic (塑料). It was back in the 1950s. A group of college students came into a restaurant to eat some apple pies. After eating the apple pies, they felt bored, so they wanted to play a game. They threw the plates here and there. In this way, the flying disk came into being.
A camera is used for taking photos. It was invented in 1839 by Daguerre in his motherland, France. It’s often used by the photographers to take pictures. There are many fascinating pictures to be taken in order to help you to remember the beautiful views.
An umbrella is one of the most useful tools. It was invented over 4,000 years ago. It was invented in China and Egypt. It’s used for keeping the rain out. When the sun is shining in the sky, an umbrella is also used to keep the sun out. It is still used today.
A bike is a very useful tool in the world today. It is very cheap to travel on your bike. Taking a trip by bike is pleasant, because you can enjoy the beautiful sunshine in autumn and you can share the cool fresh air in summer. Riding a bike is good for the environment.
16 ．The flying disk is used for .
A ．taking photos B ．playing a game C ．keeping the rain out D ．taking a trip
17 ．The first camera was invented by .
A ．a French B ．a Chinese C ．a college student D ．an Egyptian
18 ．Taking a trip by bike is pleasant because .
A ．it is very fast B ．you can get close to nature
C ．it can keep the sun out D ．it can help you to take pictures
19 ．According to the passage, the invention of has the longest history.
A ．a flying disk B ．a camera C ．an umbrella D ．a bike
20 ．Which of the following is TRUE
A ．The camera was made in the 1950s.
B ．The flying disk was invented by Daguerre.
C ．The umbrella was invented in China and Egypt.
D ．A bike is not a very useful tool in the world today.
Tea has a long history of more than two thousand years. Its hometown is certainly China.
At first tea was considered as a kind of good thing that could make people awake so that they could study comfortably. Many knowledgeable people thought it was helpful for their study, because their minds could keep awake after drinking some tea. During Tang Dynasty, tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road. It was tea that made Chinese culture spread over in the Western countries. The first book about tea was The
Classic of Tea by Lu Yu in Tang Dynasty. In the book, he described the tea culture.
However, the tea culture changed into a kind of new form. Many people could find something bad in it in Song Dynasty. Many people spent much time on it instead of thinking about the safety of their country. Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, many people paid more attention to tea. People
thought of it as the symbol of the spirit.
Nowadays, tea has become the gentlest and the most comfortable drink in France. It has also become a helpful drink that is good for people’s skin and health in England. Lots of Chinese look on tea as one of the most popular
presents that they give others during important festivals.
21 ．What did many knowledgeable people think of tea when it was invented at first
A ．Useless. B ．Difficult. C ．Meaningless. D ．Helpful.
22 ．When was tea sent to European countries for the first time
A．In Tang Dynasty. B．In Yuan Dynasty. C．In Song Dynasty. D．In Qing Dynasty.
23 ．Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, tea was regarded as .
A ．a kind of drink B ．the symbol of the spirit
C ．a kind of culture D ．a kind of gift
24 ．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “gentlest” in Chinese
A ．最速溶的 B ．最凉爽的 C ．最刺激的 D ．最温和的
25 ．Which of the following about tea is TRUE according to the passage
A ．Lu Yu was born in Song Dynasty. B ．Teas was invented in England.
C ．English regard tea as a kind of healthy drink. D ．French like to give tea to others as presents.
“Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon” are the Mascots (吉祥物) of the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic
Winter Games (冬奥会和残奥会).
“Bing Dwen Dwen” is designed based on the image of the panda. The mascot mainly has two parts—ice and panda. The ice represents purity ( 纯洁) and perseverance. The panda represents honesty, health, liveliness, and loveliness. The mascot also reflects the winter events and modern technology. The flowing bright colored lines symbolize the ice sports track ( 轨道) and 5G technology. The heart pattern ( 心形 图案) in the left-hand palm represents the warm welcome from the host country to friends around the world. “Bing Dwen Dwen” looks like an
astronaut implying (暗示) the creation and exploration of the future.
“Shuey Rhon Rhon” is designed based on the image of lanterns. As a world-recognized Chinese symbol for over 2,000 years, the lanterns represent harvest, celebration, warmth and light. The color of the lanterns is “Chinese red” and it expresses the atmosphere of the 2022 Chinese New Year. The mascot represents friendship, courage and
strength, reflecting the fighting spirit of the Winter Paralympic athletes.
In August 2018, the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games
launched a worldwide competition to design the mascots for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games. It
received a total of 5,816 designs and only 10 passed the selection.
26 ．The underlined word “perseverance” refers to .
A ．毅力 B ．力量 C ．热情 D ．乐观
27 ．Which of the following about “Bing Dwen Dwen” is TRUE
A ．It is designed based on the image of the lanterns.
B ．It reflects the winter events and old technology.
C ．It reflects the fighting spirit of the Winter Paralympic athletes.
D ．It implies the creation and exploration of the future.
28 ．What does the “Shuey Rhon Rhon” represent
A ．Harvest, health and light. B ．Honesty, liveliness and loveliness.
C ．Friendship, courage and strength. D ．Friendship, loveliness and strength.
29 ．What can we infer from the passage
A ．The mascots are easy to design.
B ．The selection of the designs in the worldwide competition is strict.
C ．The mascots couldn’t express Chinese traditional culture.
D ．The mascots were completely designed by the Beijing Organizing Committee.
30 ．In which column (栏) of a newspaper can we most probably find the passage
A ．CULTURE B ．EDUCATION C ．LIFESTYLE D ．OPINION
三、阅读还原 5 选 5
从选项中选择适当的句子，将其序号填入空白处，使短文完整、通顺。
Li Hao, a 13-year-old schoolboy in Shanghai enjoyed many snacks during Spring Festival. “I love chocolate
and chips very much. 31 But I can’t help eating them,” Li said.
Recently, an online list of favorite snacks in China became popular. It said that peanuts, walnuts (核桃) and chocolate are good for our health, and lollipops (棒棒糖) are “bad”. Almost every kid in the world loves snacks. 32 Although some snacks like chocolate and candy are found everywhere, others are special to a country or a
culture.
In Japan, matcha (抹茶) is a kind of green tea powder. It’s made from tea leaves. 33 In fact, matcha was
born in China but took off in Japan. Biscuits or cookies covered with chocolate are also a Japanese favorite.
Potato chips and French fries are very popular in the U.S. They are cheap but tasty. But they are high in calories (卡路里). 34 Popcorn (爆米花) is another typical snack. People eat it when they are watching sports
games or visiting the amusement park. Most cinemas also sell popcorn.
In the UK, many people sit down for snacks at around 4 p.m. every day. 35 Traditional afternoon tea is
biscuits and tea. People also have scones with jam and cream, which is probably the most classic English snack.
A ．They call it “afternoon tea” .
B ．They hardly care whether they are healthy or not.
C ．They are high in sugar and fat.
D ．Eating too much may make you fat.
E ．It can be used with ice-cream or cakes.
四、补全对话 7 选 5
根据对话内容，选择适当的选项补全对话。（有两项是多余的）
W: Hi, Bob. What did you do last weekend
M: Hi. Amy. 36 It drew the world’s attention on March 20th, 2021. Chinese archaeologists (考古学家)
announced that they had found more than 500 cultural relics (文物) in six pits (坑), which go back over 3200 years.
The relics include bronze-ware (青铜制品), gold and bronze masks (面具) and ivory (铁).
W: 37
M: Covering 12 square kilometers, Sanxingdui, which was first discovered accidentally (偶然地) by local farmers in 1929, is located in Guanghan, about 60 kilometers from Chengdu. It’s believed to be the symbol of the ancient
Shu Kingdom. The kingdom was a center of civilization (文明) along the Yangtze River.
W: I think the new discoveries will help to better understand many unexplained findings of Sanxingdui culture. M: 38 . The new discoveries are similar to those found in 1986, as they also included bronze masks and
metal trees.
W: 39
M: For sacrifice (祭祀). They also raise an important question about the beginning of Chinese civilization. The
ancient Shu civilition of Sanxingdui is regarded to be one of the earliest examples of Chinese civilization.
W: 40
M: Yes. These new discoveries Sanxingdui had a close connection with Liangzhu Culture in Zhejiang province
which has a history of 4, 300 years to 300 years.
W: That’s very long. There are still many unknown areas in the ancient Chinese history and we have a long way to
know our colorful culture.
A ．What were they used for
B ．Yes, it’s good to know ancient China.
C ．I went to Sanxingdui.
D ．What can you learn from the text
E ．Wow, so amazing! Anything more about it
F ．Is it one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization
G ．The Sanxingdui Ruins (遗址) were discovered in 1929 by a farmer digging in his field.
第 II 卷（非选择题）
五、短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。
interest, symbol, health, among, festival, tell, fast, it, practice, but
Jianzhi is a traditional style of paper cutting in China. It has been a 41 of Chinese culture for
hundreds of years. People started to 42 Jianzhi in China in the 6th century. Jianzhi has a number of special uses in Chinese culture. Almost all of them are for 43 , happiness or peace. Red is used the most commonly
44 all the colors. Since long ago, Chinese people have been 45 in cutting paper into traditional
Chinese characters to symbolize the Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals.
Paper cutting is popular around the world, 46 only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). The Chinese paper cutting gets 47 place because it has a history of more than 1,500 years and it 48 so much of Chinese history and
culture.
Paper cutting has developed 49 over the years. Paper cutting is still popular in China, especially
during special 50 like the Spring Festival. They are often seen at Chinese weddings as well.
六、短文首字母填空
先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
More than 1.5 million foreign students in more than 160 countries have taken part in the “Chinese Bridge” competition. Minister of Education Huai Jinpeng said the annual competition has become an important l 51 project worldwide every year. More than 170, 000 competitors have been i 52 to summer camps in China to
experience the Chinese culture and language, he said.
The competition is a window for people to u 53 the real China. By joining in Chinese Bridge, young
people from d 54 countries have experienced the beauty of China’s natural scenery, language c 55 and the Chinese people. They have also witnessed (见证) the country’s d 56 , road to prosperity(繁荣), openness, inclusiveness ( 包容性) and stability ( 稳定性) and started to t 57 the country’s story in different languages. Meanwhile, the participants have enriched their life experience, broadened career opportunities and f 58 close
friendships. The Chinese government and people have always s 59 and valued the contest.
The Chinese Bridge, based on present competitions for university and secondary’ school students, will open
new competitions for primary’ school students, he said.
Human beings are f 60 unprecedented ( 史无前例 的) risks and challenges, which calls for more communication in language and culture, and mutual understanding and friendly exchange of young people,
especially among Gen-Zers. he added.
七、短文语境提示填空
Who is Li Ziqi For millions of people who like watching her videos, that’s a(an) 61 question to
answer. The videos about her rural life recently went viral(走红) .Her fans 62 her “Chinese Da Vinci” .
She is worthy of this title. Cooking, painting, designing, farming. she is a master of many kinds of skills. In her videos, Li wearshanfuthat she made herself. Li 63 a lot of plants as well. She is often seen preparing
meals with vegetables picked from her backyard.
Her 64 often start with how the vegetables are planted in the backyard. She seldom speaks in the
process.
Li was raised by 65 grandparents in a small village in Sichuan Province. 66 she was 14, she went to the city to work. However, she 67 to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her sick grandmother after her
grandfather died.
To make a living, Li ran 68 online store. At first, she just used her videos to advertise her products. But
the simple pleasure she presented soon won many fans.
For her global audience, what is even more interesting is Li’s deep knowledge of food, nature and Chinese 69 . As China Daily said, Li shows the world that Chinese people love good food and are good at making art out
of the simplest materials. 70 her videos, she has spread Chinese culture to the world.
参考答案：
1 ．C 2 ．A 3 ．C 4 ．A 5 ．D 6 ．C 7 ．D 8 ．B 9 ．B 10 ．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了 Ian 制造电影《疯狂的麦克斯：狂暴之路》中的玩具汽车的故事。
1 ．句意：如果你说是，你一定对里面那些很酷的车感兴趣！
dirty 脏的；common 普通的；cool 凉爽的，酷的；terrible 糟糕的。根据“he created two pretty cool cars”和“the
same as those in the movie Mad Max: Fury Road!”可知，指的是很酷的车。故选 C。
2 ．句意：作为《疯狂的麦克斯》的忠实粉丝，他为女儿 Junior 和儿子 Benji 制作了两辆《疯狂的麦克斯》
玩具车。
made 制作，使；sent 寄送；found 找到；lost 丢失。根据“making props (道具) for fun in his spare time”可知，
制作了两辆玩具车，故选 A。
3 ．句意： Ian 是一名电影导演，业余时间喜欢制作道具取乐。
avoids 避免； suggests 建议； likes 喜欢； hates 讨厌。根据“ …making props (道具) for fun in his spare time.”可
知，应该是喜欢制作道具取乐，故选 C。
4 ．句意：他从一辆经典的玩具车开始，然后添加了从旧电脑部件到其他机器部件的所有东西。
added 添加；reviewed 复习；turned 转动；repeated 重复。根据“everything from old computer parts to pieces of
other machines.”可知，添加了从旧电脑部件到其他机器部件的所有东西。故选 A。
5 ．句意：令人惊讶的是，它们看起来完全和电影《疯狂的麦克斯：狂暴之路》中的一模一样！
wisely 明智地；normally 正常地；widely 广泛地；exactly 确切地，完全。根据“the same as those in the movie
Mad Max: Fury Road!”可知，此处进行强调，指完全和电影中的一模一样。故选 D。
6 ．句意： Ian 说： “孩子们对汽车的反响非常好。 ”
movies 电影； books 书； cars 汽车； stories 故事。根据“he created two pretty cool cars for his children”可知，
此处指汽车。故选 C。
7 ．句意：Ian 继续说：“我的女儿还没到能看懂这部电影的年龄，但她喜欢坐在车里，开得飞快地追我们的
狗。 ”
show 展示； produce 生产； realize 意识到； understand 理解。根据“My daughter isn’t old enough to…this movie”
可知，女儿年纪太小无法看懂这部电影，故选 D。
8 ．句意：我儿子太小了，不知道发生了什么事。
lazy 懒的； young 年轻的； weak 虚弱的； short 短的。根据“My son is so…that he doesn’t know what’s going
on.”可知，儿子不知道发生了什么事因为年纪太小，故选 B。
9 ．句意：至于他下一步要做什么， Ian 还没有决定。
who 谁； what 什么； when 什么时候； which 哪一个。根据“As for…he will do next”可知，此处使用 what 引
导宾语从句，在从句中作 do 的宾语。故选 B。
10 ．句意： “我有更多装满杂物的箱子，我准备制造更多更酷的儿童车， ”他说。
helpful 有帮助的； afraid 害怕的； ready 准备好的； brave 勇敢的。根据“I’m…to build more and cooler
children’s cars”可知，此处指准备制造更多更酷的儿童车。故选 C。
11 ．D 12 ．A 13 ．D 14 ．D 15 ．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国画的作画方式以及分类、中国民间音乐以及相关的传统
乐器等。
11 ．细节理解题。根据第一段， 做传统中国画用到了 brush ，ink，paper ，silk。但没有提及 color pencils，故
选 D。
12 ．细节理解题。根据“Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting.”可知山水画被认
为是中国画的最高形式，故选 A。
13 ．词义猜测题。根据“One of the Confucianism Classics(儒家经典) Shi Jing”可知， 儒家经典《诗经》包括很
多的诗歌，该词表示“包括” 的意思，故选 D。
14 ．细节理解题。根据“Xi’an drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of Chinese ancient music, and is regarded as the “living fossil(化石) of Chinese ancient music” in the world.”可知，西安鼓乐被称为
中国古代音乐的活化石，故选 D。
15 ．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章分别介绍了国画和中国民间音乐，这都属于中国文化，故选 C。
16 ．B 17 ．A 18 ．B 19 ．C 20 ．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了飞碟、相机、雨伞和自行车的由来及其发展情况。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第三和四句“After eating the apple pies, they felt bore, so they wanted to play a
game. They threw the plates here and there.”可知，飞碟是被用来玩游戏的。故选 B。
17 ．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It was invented in 1839 by Daguerre in his motherland, France.”可知，相
机是法国人发明的，故选 A。
18．细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Taking a trip by bike is pleasant, because you can enjoy the beautiful sunshine
in autumn and you can share the cool fresh air in summer.”可知，骑自行车旅行可以接近大自然。故选 B。
19．细节理解题。根据文中这三句“A flying disk (飞碟) is made of plastic (塑料). It was back in the 1950s.”；“A camera is used for taking photos. It was invented in 1839 by Daguerre in his motherland, France.”；“An umbrella is one of the most useful tools. It was invented over 4,000 years ago.”可知雨伞的发明时间最早，自行车未提到发
明时间。故选 C。
20 ．细节理解题。由第三段第三句“It was invented in China and Egypt.”可知，雨伞是在中国和埃及被发明的，
选项 C 的表述与此相符。其余选项均与原文不符。故选 C。
21 ．D 22 ．A 23 ．B 24 ．D 25 ．C
【导语】本文介绍了茶叶的发展历程，茶叶起源于中国，后经丝绸之路传向欧洲等国家，现在普遍受到世
界各地人们的喜欢。
21 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many knowledgeable people thought it was helpful for their study, because their minds could keep awake after drinking some tea.”可知，许多知识渊博的人认为茶对他们的学习是有帮助的。
故选 D。
22 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“During Tang Dynasty, tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk
Road.”可知，在唐代，茶首次被送到欧洲国家。故选 A。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段“Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, many people
paid more attention to tea. People thought of it as the symbol of the spirit.”可知，茶是精神的象征。故选 B。
24 ．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Nowadays, tea has become the gentlest and the most comfortable drink in
France.”可知， “the gentlest”与“the most comfortable”为并列关系；结合选项， “最温和的”符合语境。故选 D。
25 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It has also become a helpful drink that is good for people’s skin and health in
England.”可知，英格兰人认为茶是一种健康的饮料；选项 C 的表述与此相符，其余选项的表述均与原文不
相符。故选 C。
26 ．A 27 ．D 28 ．C 29 ．B 30 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文， 主要介绍了 2022 年北京冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融的设计
理念。
26 ．词句猜测题。根据冰的特点——透明和坚固，可以猜测出，冰代表的是纯洁和毅力。故选 A。
27．细节理解题。根据文中“‘Bing Dwen Dwen’ looks like an astronaut implying (暗示) the creation and exploration
of the future.”可知，冰墩墩暗示着对未来的创造和探索。故选 D。
28．细节理解题。根据文中“The mascot represents friendship, courage and strength, reflecting the fighting spirit of
the Winter Paralympic athletes.”可知，雪容融代表着友谊、勇气和力量。故选 C。
29 ．推理判断题。根据文中“It received a total of 5,816 designs and only 10 passed the selection.”可推理出，在
全球竞争中，设计的选择是很严格的。故选 B。
30 ．推理判断题。通读全文可知， 短文主要介绍了 2022 年北京冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容
融的设计理念，故推理出，我们最有可能在报纸的文化板块找到这篇文章。故选 A。
31 ．C 32 ．B 33 ．E 34 ．D 35 ．A
【导语】本文讲述了几种零食很受欢迎。即使巧克力和薯条高脂肪，但孩子们还是不由得自己会去吃。薯
片和薯条含很高的卡路里，而且吃多了会发胖。
31 ．根据“I love chocolate and chips very much.”和“But I can’t help eating them.”可知，此空介绍巧克力和薯条
的坏处。选项 C“它们的糖和脂肪含量很高。 ”符合语境。故选 C。
32 ．根据“It said that peanuts, walnuts (核桃) and chocolate are good for our health, and lollipops (棒棒糖) are
“bad”. Almost every kid in the world loves snacks.”可知，不管是对健康有好处的还是有坏处的零食孩子都爱吃。
选项 B“他们几乎不在乎它们是否健康。 ”符合语境。故选 B。
33 ．根据“In Japan, matcha (抹茶) is a kind of green tea powder. It’s made from tea leaves.”可知，此空介绍抹茶
的作用。选项 E“它可以与冰淇淋或蛋糕一起使用。 ”符合语境。故选 E。
34 ．根据“But they are high in calories (卡路里). ”可知，此空介绍薯片和薯条吃多的坏处。选项 D“吃得太多
会使你发胖。 ”符合语境。故选 D。
35 ．根据“In the UK, many people sit down for snacks at around 4 p.m. every day.”和“Traditional afternoon tea is
biscuits and tea.”可知，此空与下午茶有关。选项 A“他们称之为‘下午茶’。”符合语境。故选 A。
36 ．C 37 ．E 38 ．B 39 ．A 40 ．F
【导语】本文主要是一则关于三星堆情况的对话。
36 ．根据“What did you do last weekend ”可知，这里介绍上周末做的事情。选项 C“我去了三星堆。 ”符合语
境。故选 C。
37 ．根据“Covering 12 square kilometers, Sanxingdui, which was first discovered accidentally (偶然地) by local farmers in 1929, is located in Guanghan, about 60 kilometers from Chengdu. It’s believed to be the symbol of the ancient Shu Kingdom. The kingdom was a center of civilization (文明) along the Yangtze River.”可知，这里询问
更多关于三星堆的其他方面的内容。选项 E“哇，太神奇了！还有更多的吗？ ”符合语境。故选 E。
38．根据“I think the new discoveries will help to better understand many unexplained findings of Sanxingdui culture.”
可知，这里对于上述的观点表示认可。选项 B“是的，了解古代中国很好。 ”符合语境。故选 B。
39 ．根据“For sacrifice (祭祀). ”可知，这里询问用处。选项 A“它们是用来干什么的？ ”符合语境。故选 A。
40 ．根据“Yes. These new discoveries Sanxingdui had a close connection with Liangzhu Culture in Zhejiang
province which has a history of 4, 300 years to 300 years.”可知， 这里为一般疑问句， 询问三星堆是否是一个中
国文明的发祥地。选项 F“它是中国文明的发祥地之一吗？ ”符合语境。故选 F。
41 ．symbol 42 ．practice 43 ．health 44 ．among 45 ．interested 46 ．but 47 ．its
48 ．tells 49 ．fast 50 ．festivals
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统工艺——剪纸。
41 ．句意：几百年来，它一直是中国文化的象征。联系下文对剪纸历史的描述可知，剪纸已经是中国文化 的一种象征，代表着中国文化。 symbol“象征”符合语境，再由空前的“a”可知，此处应用名词单数。故填
symbol。
42 ．句意：公元 6 世纪，中国人开始练习剪纸。根据“People started to ... Jianzhi in China in the 6th century.”可 知，此处指人们在 6 世纪开始“练习”剪纸， practice 符合语境；根据 start to do sth.“开始做某事” ，空格处应
该填动词原形。故填 practice。
43 ．句意：它们几乎都是为了健康、幸福或安宁。根据“happiness or peace”可知，空格处应该填名词，且是
表示积极意义的词； health“健康”符合语境，故填 health。
44 ．句意：红色是所有颜色中最常用的。根据“Red is used the most commonly... all the colors.”和常识可知，
在众多颜色中，红色用得最多； among“在……之中”符合语境。故填 among。
45 ．句意：很久以前，中国人就喜欢把纸剪成传统汉字来象征中国的十二生肖。根据“Chinese people have
been ... in cutting paper”和备选词可知， interested 符合语境； be interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣” ，是
固定搭配。故填 interested。
46 ．句意：剪纸在世界各地很流行，但是只有中国剪纸被列入“联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录” 。结
合备选词和前后句，此处用 but 表示转折，强调中国剪纸的特殊性。故填 but。
47 ．句意：中国的剪纸之所以能占有一席之地，是因为它有着 1500 多年的历史。根据“gets ... place”可知， 此处要用形容词性物主代词；再根据主语“The Chinese paper cutting”可知，代词用 it ，it 的形容词性物主代
词为 its。故填 its。
48 ．句意：它讲述了如此多的中国历史和文化。由文章内容可知， 剪纸有 1500 多年的历史， 它告诉（人们） 有关“ 中国历史和文化” 的很多情况。 tell 符合语境；主语为“it”，时态为一般现在时，故此处要用动词第三人
称单数。故填 tells。
49 ．句意：这些年来，剪纸发展很快。结合上文提到剪纸的悠久历史可知，它发展比较“迅速” 。fast 符合语
境，副词修饰动词。故填 fast。
50 ．句意：剪纸在中国仍然很流行，特别是在春节这样的特殊节日。根据“ the Spring Festival”可知，剪纸在
节日期间很受欢迎； festival 符合语境，此处要用复数 festivals 表示泛指。故填 festivals。
51．(l)anguage 52．(i)nvited 53．(u)nderstand 54．(d)ifferent 55．(c)ulture 56．(d)evelopment
57 ．(t)ell 58 ．(f)ormed 59 ．(s)upported 60 ．(f)acing
【导语】本文主要讲述了 “汉语桥” 比赛以及比赛的意义。
51．句意：教育部部长怀金鹏表示， 这一年度比赛已经成为世界范围内每年的一项重要语言项目。根据“Chinese
Bridge”可知这是一个重要的语言项目， language“语言” ，名词，故填(l)anguage。
52 ．句意：他说，超过 17 万名选手被邀请到中国的夏令营体验中国文化和语言。根据“More than 170, 000 competitors have been...to summer camps in China”结合首字母可知， 选手们是被邀请， 此处应用 invite 的过去
分词形式，故填(i)nvited。
53．句意：这场比赛是人们了解真实中国的一个窗口。根据“The competition is a window for people to...the real
China.”可知是指理解真实的中国， understand“理解” ，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填
(u)nderstand。
54 ．句意：通过“汉语桥”活动，来自世界各国的年轻人领略了中国的自然风光、语言文化和中国人民之美。
根据“young people from d...countries”可知是指不同的国家， different“不同的” ，形容词，故填(d)ifferent。
55 ．句意：通过“汉语桥”活动，来自世界各国的年轻人领略了中国的自然风光、语言文化和中国人民之美。
根据“language...and the Chinese people.”结合首字母可知是指中国的语言文化， culture“文化” ，名词，故填
(c)ulture。
56 ．句意：他们见证了国家的发展，见证了国家走向繁荣，见证了开放包容稳定，开始用不同的语言讲述 国家的故事。根据“They have also witnessed (见证) the country’s...road to prosperity(繁荣)”可知是指国家的发
展， development“发展”符合语境，故填(d)evelopment。
57 ．句意：他们见证了国家的发展，见证了国家走向繁荣，见证了开放包容稳定，开始用不同的语言讲述 国家的故事。根据“story ”可知是指讲故事， tell“讲，告诉” ，是动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故
填(t)ell。
58．句意：同时， 学员们也收获了丰富的人生阅历， 拓展了就业机会， 并结下了深厚的友谊。根据“broadened career opportunities and...close friendships.”结合单词首字母可知是指形成了深厚的友谊， form“形成”，是动词，
根据“broadened ”可知动词用过去式，故填(f)ormed。
59 ．句意：中国政府和人民一贯支持和重视此次大赛。根据“The Chinese government and people have
always...and valued the contest.”可知是指支持和重视这场比赛， support“支持”，动词， 根据“valued ”可知动词
用过去式，故填(s)upported。
60 ．句意：人类正面临着前所未有的风险和挑战，这需要更多的语言和文化交流。根据“Human beings
are...unprecedented (史无前例的) risks and challenges”可知是指面对风险和挑战， face“面对” ，动词，结合 be
动词 are 可知应用现在分词形式构成现在进行时，故填(f)acing。
61 ．easy 62 ．named 63 ．grows 64 ．videos 65 ．her 66 ．When 67 ．returned
68 ．an 69 ．culture 70 ．By
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道， 文章讲述李子柒的视频吸引了众多国内外的粉丝， 传播了中国的美食和文化。 61 ．句意：对于上百万喜欢看她的视频的人来说，那是一个很容易回答的问题。名词“question”用形容词修 饰，根据“For millions of people who like watching her videos”可知表达“很容易的” ，用形容词“easy”作定语。
填 easy。
62．句意：中国的粉丝给她取名叫“ 中国的达 · 芬奇”。根据“went viral”可知句子是一般过去时， 根据“her ‘Chinese
Da Vinci’”可知表达给她取名，用动词的过去式“named”。故填 named。
63．句意：李子柒也种植了很多植物。句子是一般现在时， 主语“Li”是第三人称单数， 谓语动词用三单形式。
根据“plants”可知句子表达“种植” ，用动词“grows”。故填 grows。
64 ．句意：她的视频经常开头讲述蔬菜在后院里是如何种植的。句子缺主语，根据“start”可知主语是复数概
念，根据前文“watching her videos”可知表达“视频” ，用复数名词“videos”。故填 videos。
65 ．句意：李子柒是在四川省的一个小村子被她的爷爷奶奶养大的。名词“视频”前用形容词性物主代词，李
子柒是女性，表达“她的”用“her”。故填 her。
66 ．句意：当她 14 岁的时候，她去城市工作。根据“she was 14”可知表达时间“ 当她 14 岁的时候” ，用连词
“When”引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填 When。
67 ．句意：然而， 2012 年在她的爷爷去世之后，她回到乡村照顾生病的奶奶。句子缺谓语动词，句子是一 般过去时， 根据“to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her sick grandmother after her grandfather died”可知表
达“ 回到乡村” ，用动词的过去式“returned”。故填 returned。
68 ．句意：为了谋生，李子柒经营了一家网店。句子表达泛指“一家网店” ，“online”是元音音素开始的单词，
用不定冠词“an”。故填 an。
69 ．句意：对于她的全球观众来说，甚至更加有趣的是李子柒对食物、自然和中国文化的丰富的知识。根 据“food, nature and”可知用名词形成并列结构， 根据后文“spread Chinese culture to the world”可知表达中国文
化，用不可数名词“culture”。故填 culture。
70 ．句意：通过她的视频，她给世界传播了中国文化。根据“she has spread Chinese culture to the world”可知
此处是方式状语，表达“通过她的视频” ，用介词“by”。句首字母大写。故填 By。