Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! 单元跟踪练习（含解析）

Unit 10单元跟踪练习
一、阅读理解
阅读下面三篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题
A
Students have lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is one way of learning. But how can you learn if you can’t go to school and there is no teacher Here is another (另一个) useful way for students to learn.
Every student can teach himself, and every student is teaching himself while he learns something. For example, if you can’t remember (记住) anything when you are doing your homework, what can you do You can read your books to find the answer. This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not difficult.
How do you teach yourself Here are some steps (步骤) for you. The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are interested in. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The questions are something you don’t know, or you want to know more about. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions by thinking hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking other people.
If you keep doing these for a long time, you are sure to get good grades (成绩).
1．If you can’t remember things when doing your homework, you can ________.
A．ask the parents for help B．find answers in the book
C．ask the teacher first D．copy (抄袭) other classmates’
2．How many steps can help you learn by yourself in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
3．What is a clever student usually good at according to the passage
A．Asking questions. B．Remembering answers.
C．Reading books. D．Listening to the teacher.
4．Who should read this passage
A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Doctors. D．Students.
5．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Learn by yourself B．My teacher C．Teach others D．School life
B
Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so difficult as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing.
You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strange (陌生的) people or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will return (回以) your smile. In this way, you may have some talks.
Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello” or “How is it going” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in the newspapers and prepare (准备) your ideas, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind.
The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important thing. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there.
6．You should start to be outgoing with ________.
A．your parents B．your teachers C．your best friends D．your new friends
7．The underlined word “they” refers to ________.
A．strangers or new friends B．your best friend C．lots of people D．yourself
8．When you start a talk with a strange people, you should say “________ ”
A．What’s the matter B．What’s your name C．How is it going D．Are you healthy
9．The easiest way to be outgoing is ________.
A．talking B．smiling C．playing D．going out
10．Which is NOT the writer’s idea
A．Being outgoing is really difficult. B．Being outgoing is good for our lives.
C．Being outgoing helps people have more fun. D．Being outgoing with stranger (陌生人) is not easy.
C
Cooking to build character
Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants If not, you will soon. These will all be part of Chinese public education (教育) starting this fall.
A new standard (标准) for labor education recently came out. Students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week to try and experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills and even job skills. The standard includes different tasks for each grade. For example, fifth- and sixth-graders learn to cook two or three common dishes, like fried eggs or scrambled eggs with tomato (番茄炒蛋).
This move is to enrich Chinese students’ life and build their character (塑造品行) through labor. Chinese school education didn’t pay enough attention (重视) to this in the past. According to a 2019 report, Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical activity each day, while US kids do 1.2 hours each day, China Daily reported.
The standard also calls on families to take part in students’ labor education. They will make household lists to help students be more independent (独立的).
In addition to household skills, students will have a chance to try new technologies like 3D printing and laser cutting (激光切割). They will also learn to make traditional handicrafts (手工艺品).
11．________education will start.
A．Moral B．Labor C．Elementary D．Family
12．Students in primary and middle school will have at least________ labor class(es) a week.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
13．According to the standard, fifth- and sixth-graders should learn to________.
A．plant trees B．clean rooms
C．cook two or three common dishes D．make handicrafts
14．The underlined phrase “take part in” means________.
A．教授 B．学习 C．制定 D．参与
15．The purpose of this passage is to________.
A．popularize labor education B．make a list of labor categories
C．meet standards D．introduce how to cook
二、完形填空
先通读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Frank was a very talkative little boy. Whenever he saw a new thing, he asked a great many questions about it. His mother was very 16 . When there was time to answer his questions, she would do so.
The first time Frank saw an hourglass (沙漏), he was very 17 , but he did not know what it was. His mother said, “An hourglass is made in the shape of the figure 8. The sand is put in at one end and runs through a small hole in the 18 . As much sand is put into the glass as will run through in an hour…”
Frank watched the little stream of sand. He was very impatient, 19 it would not run faster. “Let me 20 it, Mother,” said he. “It is lazy, and will never get through.”
“Oh yes, it 21 , my son,” said his mother. “The sand moves by little and little, but it moves all the time…”
“At night, the 22 in the hourglass has run through twelve times. When you look at the hands of the clock, you think they go very 23 , and so they do, but they never stop. The hour hand of the clock has moved all around its great face. This is because the hands of the clock 24 working every minute. They do not stop to think how much they have to do, and 25 it will take them to do it.”
Frank seemed to understand something.
16．A．patient B．polite C．honest D．humorous
17．A．sad B．ready C．bored D．curious
18．A．end B．glass C．middle D．beginning
19．A．and B．so C．or D．because
20．A．shake B．repair C．mix D．pull
21．A．must B．can’t C．won’t D．will
22．A．air B．sand C．clock D．hand
23．A．quickly B．easily C．slowly D．quietly
24．A．keep B．forget C．stop D．dislike
25．A．how often B．how many C．how much D．how long
三、语篇填空
第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
seldom, important, run, lots of, give you energy, chat with, about half an hour, lifestyle, live, after each meal
How to live to 100
If you want to live to 100 years old, you need healthy food and lots of exercise.
Breakfast is 26 . Milk and bread are good for breakfast. They give you energy. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice and vegetables. Healthy people 27 eat lots of snacks. Sweet snacks 28 , but they are not healthy. You can have an orange or an apple 29 .
You need 30 exercise too. You should exercise for 31 every day. You will feel healthier in a month. You can swim. You can 32 . You can play basketball. However, do not play computer games or 33 friends on the Internet for many hours every day.
Get up from your chairs, everyone! Change your 34 today! You can 35 to 100 years old. You can always feel young with the right food and the right exercise.
第二节 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词。
Li Tingting, a Grade 7 student in Jiangsu, likes English and works h 36 at it. She listens carefully in class and does many exercises after class. But still, she can’t get h 37 points in exams. She is very sad.
Lots of middle school students have the same problem. W 38 “They don’t have effective (有效) ways to learn English. This is the main r 39 ,” says Bi Qin, an English teacher in Beijing No. 4 High School.
Bi Qin thinks that hard work is important but not e 40 for middle school students. She says, “Students have many s 41 to learn. They should try different ways of learning and find those that are f 42 for them. For students who have trouble in remembering words, they can try to use new words more o 43 . As the more they use them, the better they can remember them.”
Chin Xiping, 13, from Shandong, has his own way of learning English. “I like watching CCTV-9, from where I often see and h 44 the English words from my textbook,” says Chen. “It’s really useful.”
Lin Pingyi, 13, from Shanghai, is good at English. “I like reading English novels, like The Old Man and the Sea and Little women and so on. They are i 45 to read. And I write notes in my diary,” says Lin Pingyi. “As I read more and more, my reading and writing has become better and better.”
四、补全对话
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。
A: Hi, Kate! Do you like vegetable salad
B: Sure. It’s healthy. 46
A: Really 47
B: It’s very easy. Let me show you how to make it now.
A: Great! 48
B: Let me see. We need two small tomatoes, an onion and a cucumber (黄瓜).
A: OK. Is that all
B: No, one more thing. We need some salad dressing (调料), of course.
A: 49
B: About three spoons. Then, cut the vegetables into small pieces.
A: OK. 50
B: Put them into a bowl. Then, add the salad dressing and mix them together.
A: Wow, so easy. I will have a try next time.
A．What’s next
B．How much salad dressing do we need
C．What do we need
D．How do you make it
E．I usually make it by myself at home.
五、书面表达
疫情当下，健康的体魄是抗击病毒最基本的要求和保障。假如你是李华，你想参加21世纪英语报举办的“Let’s fight against COVID-19 (对抗新冠)!”的征文活动。
请参考以下提示，从饮食和运动习惯两方面介绍你的防疫措施。
1. Do you have healthy eating habits What do you have for three meals (餐) every day
2. Do you play any sports What kind of sports do you play What do you think of it
要求：
1. 要求语句通顺、意思连贯，可适当补充一些细节信息。
2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名、校名。
3. 词数：60~80词（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
To fight against COVID-19, we need to be very healthy. I____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think I have a strong body. How about you
Keys
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A
【解析】本文介绍了另一种学习方法：自学。
1．细节理解题。根据“if you can’t remember (记住) anything when you are doing your homework, what can you do You can read your books to find the answer”可知，如果你在做作业时记不住什么，你可以在书中找到答案。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“The first thing...The second...The third is”可知，有三种方式，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“A clever student is usually good at asking questions.”可知，聪明的学生擅长提问，故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据“Here is another (另一个) useful way for students to learn.”可知，学生应该读这篇文章，故选D。
5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了另一种学习方法：自学。故选A。
6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A
【解析】本文主要讲述了外向的重要性以及如何变成外向的人。
6． 细节理解题。根据“You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends”可知，你可以和你最好的朋友或一群朋友开始变得外向。故选C。
7．词义猜测题。根据“But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strange (陌生的) people or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will return (回以) your smile.”可知，但真正的挑战是当你遇到陌生人或新朋友的时候。多微笑，通常他们也会回报你的微笑。they指的是陌生人或新朋友，故选A。
8． 细节理解题。根据“Just a simple ‘Hello’ or ‘How is it going’ is a good start.”可知，当你和一个陌生的人开始谈话时，你应该说“近来如何？”故选C。
9． 细节理解题。根据“The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. ”可知，要想变得更外向，最简单的方法就是出去走走。故选D。
10． 细节理解题。根据“In fact, being outgoing is not so difficult as you think. ”可知，作者认为外向并不难，A选项错误，故选A。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．A
【解析】本篇是一篇说明文。文章是关于最新出台的学生和家庭接受劳动教育的政策。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，烹饪、种植等都属于劳动的一部分，结合第一段第二句可推断，劳动教育正在兴起。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week ...”可知，中小学生每周至少要上一节劳动课。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“The standard includes different tasks for each grade. For example, fifth- and sixth-graders learn to cook two or three common dishes ...”可知，根据标准，五六年级学生应该学习烹饪两到三种常见的菜肴。故选C。
14．词义猜测题。根据第四段的描述可知，学生家长可以通过列清单来帮助孩子们接受劳动教育，即让学生家长参与到劳动教育中，可推断划线词组意为“参与”。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。本文通过总分的结构介绍了中小学的劳动教育，其目的是向学生和家长普及劳动教育的内容和标准。故选A。
16．A 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文中Frank是一个爱问问题的孩子。有一次，他看见沙漏，很好奇，但是觉得沙子漏的太慢。妈妈耐心的解释让他明白：很多事情无论做起来要花多长时间，只要坚持一直做下去就能成功。
16．句意：他的母亲很有耐心。
patient耐心的；polite礼貌的；honest诚实的；humorous幽默的。根据“When there was time to answer his questions, she would do so.”可知，只要有时间，妈妈就会回答儿子的问题，因此她是耐心的。故选A。
17．句意：Frank第一次看到沙漏时，他很好奇，但不知道它是什么。
sad悲伤的；ready准备好的；bored无聊的；curious好奇的。根据“The first time Frank saw an hourglass”以及后文他与妈妈的对话可知，Frank第一次看见沙漏，应该是好奇的。故选D。
18．句意：沙子被放在一端，穿过中间的一个小孔。
end末尾；glass玻璃；middle中间；beginning开始。根据“a small hole in the ...”以及常识可知，小孔在沙漏的中间。故选C。
19．句意：他很不耐烦，因为它流得不快。
and并且；so所以；or或者，否则；because因为。根据“He was very impatient...it would not run faster.”可知，他不耐烦是因为沙漏里的沙子流得太慢了，后半句是原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
20．句意：让我摇一摇它，妈妈。
shake摇晃；repair修理；mix混合；pull拉。根据“He was very impatient...it would not run faster.”可知，Frank觉得沙漏流得太慢了，因此想摇一摇。故选A。
21．句意：它会的，我的孩子。
must必须；can’t不会；won’t将不会；will将。根据Frank的话“It is lazy, and will never get through.”以及妈妈的回答“The sand moves by little and little, but it moves all the time.”可知，Frank认为沙漏里的沙子永远不能都穿过去，妈妈向他解释，通过一点一点不断地流动，沙子会都穿过去的，用will。故选D。
22．句意：在夜晚，沙漏里的沙子已经穿过小孔十二次了。
air空气；sand沙子；clock钟表；hand手。根据“...in the hourglass has run through twelve times.”可知，此处指沙漏里的沙子。故选B。
23．句意：当你看钟表的指针时，你会觉得它们走得很慢，确实如此，但它们从未停止过。
quickly快地；easily容易地；slowly慢地；quietly安静地。根据“When you look at the hands of the clock”以及常识可知，钟表的指针走得很慢。故选C。
24．句意：这是因为钟的指针每分钟都在工作。
keep保持，一直；forget忘记；stop停止；dislike不喜欢。根据“They do not stop”可知，钟表的指针从不停止，一直工作。故选A。
25．句意：它们不会停下来思考需要做多少，以及需要花多长时间去做。
how often多久一次；how many多少；how much多少（钱）；how long多久。根据“...it will take them to do it”可知，此处表示花费多长时间。故选D。
26．important 27．seldom 28．give you energy 29．after each meal 30．lots of 31．about half an hour 32．run 33．chat with 34．lifestyle 35．live
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要是关于如何活到100岁的建议：健康饮食和适量的锻炼。
26．句意：早餐很重要。根据“Breakfast is…”可知，此处是主系表结构，空处缺少一个形容词，备选单词important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。
27．句意：健康的人很少吃很多零食。根据“Healthy people…eat lots of snacks.”可知，健康的人应是很少吃很多零食，备选单词seldom“很少”符合语境。故填seldom。
28．句意：甜食给你能量，但它们不健康。根据“Sweet snacks…, but they are not healthy.”可知，空处缺少关于表示甜食作用的表达，备选单词give your energy“给你能量”符合语境，sweet snacks为名词复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应是give。故填give your energy。
29．句意：你可以在每餐之后吃橙子或苹果。根据“You can have an orange or an apple…”可知，空处缺少一个状语，备选单词after each meal“每餐之后”符合语境，句中作时间状语。故填after each meal。
30．句意：你也需要很多的锻炼。根据“You need…exercise too.”可知，空处缺少一个形容词，备选单词lots of“很多”符合语境，lots of修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，句中作定语修饰不可数名词exercise。故填lots of。
31．句意：你应该每天锻炼大约30分钟。根据“You should exercise for…every day.”可知，此处表示每天锻炼多长时间，备选单词about half an hour“大约30分钟”符合语境。故填about half an hour。
32．句意：你可以跑步。根据“You can swim. You can…You can play basketball.”可知，此处指的是可以做什么，备选单词run“跑步”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填run。
33．句意：但是，不要每天花很多时间玩电脑游戏或在网上和朋友聊天。根据“However, do not play computer games or…friends on the Internet for many hours every day.”可知，空处缺少一个动词，备选单词chat with“与某人聊天”符合语境，此处用动词原形。故填chat with。
34．句意：改变你的生活方式吧！根据“Change your…today!”可知，空处缺少一个名词，备选单词lifestyle“生活方式”符合语境。故填lifestyle。
35．句意：你可以活到100岁。根据“You can…to 100 years old.”可知，空处缺少一个动词，此处指的是你可以活到100岁，备选单词live“生活”符合语境，live to“活到”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填live。
36．(h)ard 37．(h)igh 38．(W)hy 39．(r)eason 40．(e)nough 41．(s)ubjects 42．(f)it 43．(o)ften 44．(h)ear 45．(i)nteresting
【解析】本文主要介绍很多人努力了，但是没有成功，这是因为他们没有有效的学习方法，作者重点介绍了几个成功学生的学习英语的方法。
36．句意：李婷婷是江苏七年级的一名学生，她喜欢英语并努力学习。根据“works … at it”及首字母可知，此处指努力学习英语，work hard“努力学习”，故填(h)ard。
37．句意：但是，她仍然不能在考试中得到高分。根据“She listens carefully in class and does many exercises after class”及But可知，努力了之后还是不能取得高分，high“高的”，故填(h)igh。
38．句意：为什么？根据“They don’t have effective (有效) ways to learn English”可知，询问为什么这些学生努力了之后仍然没有取得好的成绩，故填(W)hy。
39．句意：这是主要原因。前面询问“为什么”，此处解释主要原因是什么，reason“原因”，此空应填单数形式，故填(r)eason。
40．句意：毕勤认为努力学习很重要，但对中学生来说还不够。根据“Bi Qin thinks that hard work is important but not …for middle school students”以及首字母可知，努力学习并不够，enough“足够的”，故填(e)nough。
41．句意：学生有许多学科要学。根据“Students have many …to learn.”及首字母可知，学生要学许多学科，subject“学科”，根据many可知，此空应填复数形式，故填(s)ubjects。
42．句意：他们应该尝试不同的学习方式，找到适合自己的。根据“find those that are …for them”及首字母可知，此处指找到适合自己的方法，be fit for“适合”，故填(f)it。
43．句意：对于记忆单词有困难的学生，他们可以尝试更频繁地使用新单词。根据“As the more they use them, the better they can remember them.”可知，用得多就能记住它们，often“经常”，故填(o)ften。
44．句意：我喜欢看CCTV-9，在那里我经常看到和听到课本上的英语单词。根据“from where I often see and … the English words”可知，从电视上能看到和听到课本上的英语单词，hear“听到”，此空与see是并列关系，所以此空应填动词原形，故填(h)ear。
45．句意：它们读起来很有趣。根据“I like reading English novels, like The Old Man and the Sea and Little women and so on.”及“They are … to read”可知，小说读起来很有趣，修饰物用interesting表示“有趣的”，故填(i)nteresting。
46．E 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A
【解析】本文是Kate教A如何做蔬菜沙拉的一则对话。
46．根据“It’s healthy”及“Let me show you how to make it now”可知，自己经常做，E选项“我通常在家里自己做”符合，故选E。
47．根据“Let me show you how to make it now”可知，询问对方怎么制作，D选项“你是怎么做的”符合，故选D。
48．根据“We need two small tomatoes, an onion and a cucumber”可知，询问需要什么，C选项“我们需要什么”符合，故选C。
49．根据“We need some salad dressing (调料), of course”及“About three spoons”可知，询问需要多少沙拉酱，B选项“我们需要多少沙拉酱”符合，故选B。
50．根据“Put them into a bowl. Then, add the salad dressing and mix them together”可知，询问下一步是什么，A选项“下一步是什么”符合，故选A。
五．One possible version:
To fight against COVID-19, we need to be very healthy. I have healthy eating habits. For breakfast, I love fruits. Apples are my favorite. As the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” I also have a cup of milk and some bread. For lunch, I like some fresh vegetables and a bowl of rice. And for dinner, I like chicken, carrots and eggs. I don’t eat ice-cream or hamburgers. They are unhealthy.
Sports are also important. I play a lot of sports. After school, I play basketball with my best friends in the park. I think it is interesting and relaxing. I also play soccer on weekends. It is easy for me!
I think I have a strong body. How about you
【解析】
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，介绍自己的防疫措施；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示，介绍自己的饮食、运动习惯，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。
第一步，表明写作目的。本文要介绍的是自己的防疫措施；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍自己的饮食、运动习惯。
①favorite最喜欢的
②keep away远离
③a bowl of一碗
I think it is interesting and relaxing.（宾语从句）