高二年级上学期第一次统练
第一节: 单项填空(共15题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
1. —Tina, I have a piece of good news to tell you. I have won first prize in the speech contest.
—____________! You deserve it.
A. Come on B. Congratulations. C. Take it easy D. Best wishes
2. I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble.
A. that B. one C. it D. this
3. The wrong you have done to him is terrible, for which, in my opinion, you should ____to him.
A. blame B. apologize C. appreciate D. remind
4. We regret ________ you that the book you need is not available at the moment in this library.
A. having told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told
5. —Would you please____________ that book on the floor
—OK!
A. pick up B. make up C. take up D. turn up
6. ____________ China has made advances in 5G technology, there is still a long way to go for its popularity.
A. If B. Because C. Since D. While
7. People speak highly of the teacher _______ has saved many pupils from danger.
A which B. who C. whom D. as
8. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, ________ about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.
A having caused B. causing C. caused D. to be causing
9. I don't figure out why Jackson ______ the job offer. After all, he has been out of work for a year.
A. turned down B. put down C. turned up D. put up
10. My sister ________ described the beautiful mountains and rivers in her home town so that many of her classmates wanted to visit the town.
A. rarely B. vividly C. cruelly D. fortunately
11. The Science Museum, ________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
12. The president of America and Canada hold regular meeting, ______ they can discuss ways to strengthen security cooperation between two countries.
A. which B. why C. what D. where
13. The recent field research________the mystery of the Sanxingdui ancient tombs.
A reached out to B. accounted for
C. threw light on D. benefited from
14. I____________ go to a summer camp during the summer vacation, but I am not sure.
A. might B. can C. must D. need
15. — Smoking should be banned in public
— ______. It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers .
A. I'd like to B. It's my pleasure C. I'm with you on that D. It's up to you
第二节: 完形填空(共20 题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
I’ll never forget May 12. 2008. We were having classes at Beichuan Middle School, Sichuan Province, when a huge ___16___ hit the area.
At about 2:28 pm, our ___17___ , Mr. Wang, was teaching us singing on the fourth floor of the Teaching Building. ___18___ we felt the building shaking violently. It was an earthquake! Our building starting to ___19___ . It was too late to rush out to the ___20___ . We were told to hide under the desks. ___21___ later, the whole building fell down. We were ___22___ and couldn’t move a little at all. No one could really imagine at that split second, how much pain we had ___23___ or how desperate( 绝望) we felt as we waited to be ___24___ . I heard Mr Wang calling our names again and again…
Hours later, some people came to rescue and ___25___ of us were saved luckily.
Later, I ___26___ this huge earthquake scaled 8.0 magnitude. It hit several provinces including Sichuan, Gansu and Shanxi. So far it has ___27___ more than 80,000 and injured 360,000. My hometown—Beichuan was ___28___ the worst-hit areas. Our school, which was ___29___ filled with vigor (活力) and laughter, was a dead valley.
World after such a(n)___30___ could appear nothing but empty and pointless. So many people’s lives were taken away, so much ___31___ was done and the whole city was ___32___ . Beichuan has become a history.
Now, some of my classmates and I were ___33___ to study in a middle school in Jiangsu Province. I still ___34___ dreaming and still strive for a better future: to make our homes beautiful yet ___35___ .
May victims rest in peace. May survivors live to be stronger.
16.
A. rain B. earthquake C. snow D. rock
17.
A. classmate B. parent C. friend D. teacher
18.
A. Finally B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Actually
19.
A. fall B. stand C. run D. walk
20.
A. home B. desks C. classroom D. outdoors
21.
A. Minutes B. Weeks C. Hours D. Days
22.
A. trapped B. stayed C. played D. packed
23.
A. lived B. suffered C. enjoyed D. escaped
24.
A. ignored B. recovered C. rescued D. remembered
25.
A. all B. some C. none D. each
26.
A. found out B. added up C. came up D. set down
27.
A. devoted B. helped C. killed D. concerned
28.
A. outside B. with C. between D. among
29.
A. now B. once C. then D. never
30.
A. attitude B. trouble C. disaster D. experience
31.
A. life B. damage C. hurt D. item
32.
A. in ruins B. dug out C. as usual D. set up
33.
A. judged B. persuaded C. joined D. organized
34.
A. keep on B. give in C. care about D. go through
35.
A. peaceful B. safe C. grateful D. active
第三节:阅读理解(共15题;每小题2分,满分30.分)
A
Letter A
Dear Rose,
I like your programs very much. I’m now writing to ask you something about American social customs. My American friends want me to join them in their dinner party. I am very happy and have decided to go, but I’m a little worried about it, too.
The social customs in my country are very different from here, so I’m afraid of making mistakes. Should I bring a present, such as sweets or flowers Should I arrived on time or a little late At the dinner table, how can I know which fork or knife to use How can I let the family know that I’m thankful for their kindness
Wang Lin
Letter B
Dear Wang Lin,
It’s a good idea to bring a small present when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always nice, or you may bring a bottle of wine if you know that your friend drink it.
You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Don’t get there early. If you are going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them.
Try to be free at the dinner table. If you don’t know about choosing the right fork or knife, just watch the other people, and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, ask the person next to you.
If you like the food, say so. Of course, you’ll thank them for the meal and for their kindness. It’s also a good idea to send a thank-you card the day after.
Rose
36. Wang Lin wants to _______.
A. make friends with Rose B. know some social customs for a dinner party
C. make her friends happy D. give her friends a surprise
37. Rose is most possibly _______.
A. a good housewife B. a member of the dinner party
C. a TV hostess D. a friend of Wang Lin’s
38. If you’re asked to a dinner party but not sure about what to bring as a present, it’s good to bring _______.
A. some fruit B. a bottle of wine C. some flowers D. a knife and fork
39. Which of the following is NOT good for joining in a dinner party
A. Get there 15 minutes earlier B. Make yourself at home
C. Follow others to use forks and knives D. Thank your friends for the meal
40. From the letters we’ve learned that it’s very _______ to know something about American social customs.
A. difficult B. friendly C. enjoyable D. helpful
B
Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.
Mobile phone used among children bas become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phone as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.
Mary Bluett, an official, said mobile phone use is a distraction(分心的事)to student during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.
She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
41. Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones__________.
A. because they are students B. when they are free
C. when they are at school D. because they are children
42. We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from_________.
A. the makers and sellers B. the passers-by and strangers
C. their parents and friends D. some mobile phone users
43. What does the underlined word “cheat” mean in the passage
A. Chat on line. B. Play games.
C. Take something away. D. Use dishonest methods.
44. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t_________ during school hours.
A. use their mobile phones B. leave their mobile phones at school office
C. help the teachers with their work D. get in touch with their children.
45. The passage tells us that_________.
A. students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons
B. it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phone at school
C. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at school
D. parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours
C
Each year, millions of children around the world are unable to go to school. To draw attention to this widespread problem, the United Nations (UN) is putting education first. Recently, the UN screened a documentary film (纪录片) called Back to School. The film is the second in a series of documentaries for the 12- year project “Time for School”.
These films follow seven children from seven different countries. This 12 year project began in 2003, when the children first started school. “This is something we could do to help the education crisis in the world,” said producer and writer Judy Katz. “Documentary film makers can get deeply involved in a problem and do something about it.”
More than 100 million children will never set foot in schools, sixty percent of whom are girls. Cheryl Faye, head of the UN Girls Education Initiative, spoke about the many factors that prevent girls from getting an education. One problem is the long distance many children must travel to get to school. Also, girls in many cultures are traditionally expected to marry early and work to help their families. “We need to make a special effort for girls,” Faye said.
As part of the UN’s goals, the organization wants every single child to get at least an elementary education by 2015.
Students from Lawrence Middle School in New York were deeply moved after they saw the film. The seventh-grade class is raising money to help build a library on the outskirts (郊区) of Nairobi, Kenya, where Joab—a child in the documentary lives. The class teacher, Karen Weiner, and the class are known in their school as the “Kenya crew”. All the kids were really happy to support Joab and said they felt great about their fund-raising efforts. Like the seventh-graders at Lawrence Middle School, kids can work together to make a difference in places like Nairobi. By raising money for education, kids can help children on the other side of the world have a chance at a better, happier life.
46. What is the purpose of the UN screening a documentary film Back to School
A. To raise funds for global education.
B. To show the achievements which have been made in the past few years.
C. To raise public awareness of the need for global education.
D. To encourage all the children to come back to school.
47. Why should special efforts be made for girls
A. Because more than one half of the children who never go to school are girls.
B. Because more than 100 million girls will never go to school.
C. Because most of the girls are tired of going to school.
D Because sixty percent of the children in the world are girls.
48. Which of the following could NOT be the factor that prevents girls from getting an education
A. Long distance from school. B. Helping work for the family.
C. Early marriage. D. Being born weak.
49. Why are the class teacher, Karen Weiner, and the class considered as “Kenya crew”
A. Because they all have the same experience as Joab--the Kenya child.
B. Because they are the actors in the documentary film Back to School.
C. Because they are mostly from Kenya, where the child in the documentary lives.
D. Because they are trying their great efforts to raise money for the education of Kenya children.
50. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. American middle school students’ desire to go to Kenya.
B. The content of the documentary film Back to School.
C. An example of being inspired to take action after seeing the film.
D How students from Lawrence Middle School raise money for their education.
第四部分: 书面表达(共两节, 满分25分)
第一节阅读表达(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
In a recent business magazine article, a president said, laughter in the workplace is a waste of time. This is a place to do business, not to laugh. Some researchers, however, disagree with his words. As scientists have learned more about the brain, they’ve discovered that smiles and laughter stimulate(刺激)the brain, which can help increase happiness and reduce pain.
Why do we need laughter in our lives Laughter is a powerful tool for our health. In a number of studies, that were carried out, it was shown that people who are more humorous have stronger immune systems (免疫系统) while people who feel stressed have weaker immune systems. Humor can help make your immune systems stronger.
Here are some tips to add more humor to your life:
Laugh at yourself. Don’t take yourself too seriously. Have a positive attitude towards yourself and your worries will become lighter too.
Don’t worry when people laugh — just appreciate it. Be funny. Look for the humorous side of and otherwise difficult situation.
Prepare a first-aid laughter source. This could include books, cartoons, CDs or videos. Write down the amusing things that happen and save them for a sad day.
Be open to silly things. Humor is the child within yourself. Laugh with others for what they do, rather than what they are.
Research has shown that laughter is indeed the best medicine, so make time for humor now.
51. What is the best title for this passage (No more than 8 words)
___________________________________________________________________
52. List two suggestions that might help you add humor to your life according to the passage.(No more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________
53. Find a sentence in the passage which can be replaced by the following one.
Scientists have found that smiles and laughter have an effect on the brains, and it can help increase happiness and reduce pain.
___________________________________________________________________
54. Please explain the underlined word “stressed” in English.(No more than 4 words)
___________________________________________________________________
55. According to the passage, why humor can help people be healthy (No more than 15 words)
___________________________________________________________________
单词拼写(满分10分)(56—60, 根据汉语拼单词, 61—65写出划线单词的汉语
56. You will run into_________(债务)if you spend more than your income. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57. Wealth does not _________ (保证) happiness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. It has nothing to do with you. There’s no point getting ________ (心烦意乱的,沮丧的) about it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59. Extra lighting would make a ________ (重要的，值得做的) contribution to road safety. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60. Lack of traffic is one of the ________ (幸事) of country life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
写出划线单词的汉语
61. The team deserved to win the championship because they played much better than any of the other teams.
62. Here comes the table manners you’re concerned about.
63. All the students are expected to make remarks and express their views on the film.
64. Having done several temporary jobs, Mr. Dan eventually got a permanent one.
65. He was very depressed and in no mood for a joke.
第二节 写作(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李津，你的美国朋友Peter将参加一场演讲比赛。他对比赛感到非常紧张，特意发来电子邮件，向你求助。请据此并结合下面的写作提示给他回一封信。
1. 赛前准备，如保持冷静，多加练习等；
2. 比赛前的注意事项，如面带微笑，表达清晰，幽默等；
3. 祝他好运。
注意: 1. 词数: 100 字左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
书面表达
Dear Peter,
I knew from the email that
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高二年级上学期第一次统练
第一节: 单项填空(共15题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
1. —Tina, I have a piece of good news to tell you. I have won first prize in the speech contest.
—____________! You deserve it.
A. Come on B. Congratulations. C. Take it easy D. Best wishes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——Tina，我有一个好消息要告诉你。我在演讲比赛中得了一等奖。——祝贺你！这是你应得的。A. Come on加油；B. Congratulations.祝贺；C. Take it easy放轻松；D. Best wishes一切都好。根据句意尤其I have won first prize in the speech contest可知，此处用“祝贺你”符合语境。故选B项。
2. I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble.
A. that B. one C. it D. this
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：如果你在我困难时帮助我，我将不胜感激。A. that那个；B. one一个；C. it它；D. this这个。分析句子可知，此处考查固定表达I would appreciate it if…“如果……我将不胜感激”，it做形式宾语。故选C项。
3. The wrong you have done to him is terrible, for which, in my opinion, you should ____to him.
A. blame B. apologize C. appreciate D. remind
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你对他做的错事很严重，我认为你应该向他道歉。A.blame 责备；B.apologize道歉； C.appreciate 欣赏；D.remind提醒。根据“The wrong you have done to him is terrible”可知，你对他做的错事很严重，我认为你应该向他道歉，apologize to sb向某人道歉。故选B。
4. We regret ________ you that the book you need is not available at the moment in this library.
A. having told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很遗憾地告诉你，你需要的书目前在这个图书馆里没有。regret to do sth：遗憾要做某事，regret doing sth.后悔做过某事；根据句意的需要，此处表示的不是“后悔告诉了你”，而是“遗憾地要告诉你”。故选C项。
5. —Would you please____________ that book on the floor
—OK!
A. pick up B. make up C. take up D. turn up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——请把地板上的书捡起来好吗？——好的。A. pick up 捡起；B. make up化妆，编造；C. take up占据；D. turn up出现。根据空后that book on the floor可知，此处指捡起地板上的那本书。故选A。
6. ____________ China has made advances in 5G technology, there is still a long way to go for its popularity.
A. If B. Because C. Since D. While
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管中国在5G技术方面取得了进步，但要让它普及还有很长一段路要走。A. If如果；B. Because因为；C. Since自从，因为；D. While尽管。根据句意可知，此处用while“尽管”引导让步状语从句符合语境，故选D项。
7. People speak highly of the teacher _______ has saved many pupils from danger.
A. which B. who C. whom D. as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们高度赞扬那位从危险中拯救了许多学生的老师。A. which 哪一个；B. who谁；C. whom谁（宾格）；D. as正如。此处the teacher是先行词，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以限制性定语从句由关系代词who/that引导。先行词是“物”时用which/that引导限制性定语从句；先行词指“人”且作宾语时用whom引导；as做关系代词时与the same/such构成固定句式the same…as/such…as，引导限制性定语从句。结合句意，故选B。
8. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, ________ about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.
A. having caused B. causing C. caused D. to be causing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：美国每年平均有800次龙卷风，导致80个人死亡，1500人受伤。这里使用现在分词短语形式做结果状语，表示“一种自然而然的结果”，且cause的这一动作不是发生在谓语动词are之前，无需用完成式，故选B。
9. I don't figure out why Jackson ______ the job offer. After all, he has been out of work for a year.
A. turned down B. put down C. turned up D. put up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我搞不清楚为什么杰克逊拒绝了这个工作机会。毕竟，他已经失业一年了。A. 拒绝；B. 放下；C. 调高音量，出现；D. 张贴。由句意可知，说话人对失业已经一年的杰克逊为什么没有接受这份工作感到不解。说话人认为拒绝这个工作机会是不理智的。故选A项。
10. My sister ________ described the beautiful mountains and rivers in her home town so that many of her classmates wanted to visit the town.
A. rarely B. vividly C. cruelly D. fortunately
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我妹妹生动地描述了她家乡美丽的山川，以至于她的许多同学都想去参观那个小镇。A. rarely很少；B. vividly生动地；C. cruelly残酷地；D. fortunately幸运地。由“described the beautiful mountains and rivers in her home town so that many of her classmates wanted to visit the town”可知，句子表示“我妹妹生动地描述了她家乡美丽的山川”，空格处意为“生动地”。故选B。
11. The Science Museum, ________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】本题考查定语从句。解题步骤：1. 确定关系词：先行词the Science Museum，which指代先行词在句中作visit的宾语，what不能引导定语从句，where在句中作状语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。句意：在最近去英国的一次旅行中我们参观的那一家自然博物馆是伦敦的一个旅游景点。故选A。
12. The president of America and Canada hold regular meeting, ______ they can discuss ways to strengthen security cooperation between two countries.
A. which B. why C. what D. where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：美国和加拿大的总统定期举行会议，讨论加强两国安全合作的方法。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词regular meeting，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故选D
13. The recent field research________the mystery of the Sanxingdui ancient tombs.
A. reached out to B. accounted for
C. threw light on D. benefited from
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：最近的实地调查揭开了三星堆古墓之谜。A. reached out to向……伸出援手；B. accounted for解释；占……比例； C. threw light on使（问题等）较容易理解；阐明； D. benefited from从……获益。结合句意，这里指研究阐明了三星堆古墓的神秘。故选C。
14. I____________ go to a summer camp during the summer vacation, but I am not sure.
A. might B. can C. must D. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我暑假可能会去参加一个夏令营，但不确定。A. might可能；B. can可以，可能；C. must必须，一定；D. need需要。分析句子可知，此处考查推测句，根据下文的I am not sure可知此处用might“可能”符合语境；虽然can也有“可能”之意，但它一般和系动词搭配，例如can be/get/become，例如：It can be very cold outside.外面可能很冷。故选A项。
15. — Smoking should be banned in public
— ______. It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers .
A. I'd like to B. It's my pleasure C. I'm with you on that D. It's up to you
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景会话用语。句意：——公共场合吸烟应当被禁止。——我同意你的观点。它对吸烟者和不吸烟的人都是有害的。A. 我很想去（但是......）；B. 乐意效劳；C. 我同意你的观点；D. 这取决于你。第一个说话人表达自己的观点。即：公共场合吸烟应被禁止。由空格后句句意（吸烟害人害己）可知，第二个说话人应当是赞同第一个说话人的观点。故选C项。
第二节: 完形填空(共20 题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
I’ll never forget May 12. 2008. We were having classes at Beichuan Middle School, Sichuan Province, when a huge ___16___ hit the area.
At about 2:28 pm, our ___17___ , Mr. Wang, was teaching us singing on the fourth floor of the Teaching Building. ___18___ we felt the building shaking violently. It was an earthquake! Our building starting to ___19___ . It was too late to rush out to the ___20___ . We were told to hide under the desks. ___21___ later, the whole building fell down. We were ___22___ and couldn’t move a little at all. No one could really imagine at that split second, how much pain we had ___23___ or how desperate( 绝望) we felt as we waited to be ___24___ . I heard Mr Wang calling our names again and again…
Hours later, some people came to rescue and ___25___ of us were saved luckily.
Later, I ___26___ this huge earthquake scaled 8.0 magnitude. It hit several provinces including Sichuan, Gansu and Shanxi. So far it has ___27___ more than 80,000 and injured 360,000. My hometown—Beichuan was ___28___ the worst-hit areas. Our school, which was ___29___ filled with vigor (活力) and laughter, was a dead valley.
World after such a(n)___30___ could appear nothing but empty and pointless. So many people’s lives were taken away, so much ___31___ was done and the whole city was ___32___ . Beichuan has become a history.
Now, some of my classmates and I were ___33___ to study in a middle school in Jiangsu Province. I still ___34___ dreaming and still strive for a better future: to make our homes beautiful yet ___35___ .
May victims rest in peace. May survivors live to be stronger.
16.
A. rain B. earthquake C. snow D. rock
17.
A. classmate B. parent C. friend D. teacher
18.
A. Finally B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Actually
19.
A. fall B. stand C. run D. walk
20.
A. home B. desks C. classroom D. outdoors
21.
A. Minutes B. Weeks C. Hours D. Days
22.
A. trapped B. stayed C. played D. packed
23.
A. lived B. suffered C. enjoyed D. escaped
24.
A. ignored B. recovered C. rescued D. remembered
25.
A. all B. some C. none D. each
26.
A. found out B. added up C. came up D. set down
27.
A. devoted B. helped C. killed D. concerned
28.
A. outside B. with C. between D. among
29.
A. now B. once C. then D. never
30.
A. attitude B. trouble C. disaster D. experience
31.
A. life B. damage C. hurt D. item
32.
A. in ruins B. dug out C. as usual D. set up
33.
A. judged B. persuaded C. joined D. organized
34.
A. keep on B. give in C. care about D. go through
35.
A peaceful B. safe C. grateful D. active
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在2008年5月12日经历了汶川地震。
16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们正在四川省北川中学上课，这时候一场巨大的地震袭击了该地区。A. rain雨；B. earthquake地震；C. snow雪；D. rock岩石。由下文“It was an earthquake!”可知，发生了地震，故选B。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午两点二十八分左右，我们的老师——王老师在教学楼的四楼教我们唱歌。A. classmate同学；B. parent父母；C. friend朋友；D. teacher教师。由下文“Mr. Wang, was teaching us singing on the fourth floor of the Teaching Building.”可知，Mr. Wang在教学楼的四楼教我们唱歌，由此可知他是我们的老师，故选D。
18题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我们感到大楼剧烈摇晃。A. Finally最后；B. Luckily幸运的是；C. Suddenly突然；D. Actually实际上。上文提到王老师在教学楼的四楼教我们唱歌，由下文“we felt the building shaking violently. It was an earthquake!”和常识可知，突然发生了地震，故选C。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的大楼开始倒塌。A. fall掉落；倒塌；B. stand站；C. run跑；D. walk走路。由上文“It was an earthquake”可知，发生地震了，所以楼开始倒塌，故选A。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：赶到外面已经来不及了。A. home家；B. desks桌子；C. classroom教室；D. outdoors外部。由下文“We were told to hide under the desks”可知，地震发生时，我们来不及赶到外面去了，所以老师告诉我们躲在桌子底下，故选D。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，整栋大楼倒塌了。A. Minutes分钟；B. Weeks星期；C. Hours小时；D. Days天。由下文“later, the whole building fell down.”和常识可知，地震发生后，应该是几分钟楼就开始倒塌，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被困住了，根本无法动弹。A. trapped困住；B. stayed待在；C. played玩；D. packed打包。由下文“couldn’t move a little at all”可知，我们动不了了，应该是困住了，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人能够真正想象在那一瞬间，我们遭受了多少痛苦，或者在等待救援时我们感到多么绝望。A. lived居住；B. suffered遭受；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. escaped逃脱。由上文“how much pain we had”和上文提到的地震发生时我们被困在废墟中可知，我们遭受了很多痛苦，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人能够真正想象在那一瞬间，我们遭受了多少痛苦，或者在等待救援时我们感到多么绝望。A. ignored忽视；B. recovered恢复；C. rescued救助；D. remembered记住。由上文“as we waited to be”可知，我们被困在废墟下，等待着救援，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，有人来救援，我们中的一些人幸运地获救了。A. all所有的东西；B. some一些；C. none没有一个；D. each每一个。根据倒数第二段中“Now, some of my classmates and I were_________ to study in a middle school in Jiangsu Province.”可知，我们中部分人被就出来了，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：后来我得知这次特大地震是里氏8.0级。A. found out找出，发现，查明（通过学习、观察或搜索来了解）；B. added up合计；C. came up出现；D. set down放下。由下文“this huge earthquake scaled 8.0 magnitude.”可知，作者后来了解到地震是里氏8.0级，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，它已经造成超过8万人死亡，36万人受伤。A. devoted致力；B. helped帮助；C. killed杀死；D. concerned关心。由下文“more than 80,000 and injured 360,000.”可知，地震造成超过8万人死亡，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我的家乡——北川是受灾最严重的地区之一。A. outside在……的外面；B. with和；C. between在……之间；D. among在……当中。由下文“the worst-hit areas.”可知，受灾最严重的地区有好几个，北川是其中一个，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的学校，曾经充满活力和欢笑，现在是一个死谷。A. now现在；B. once曾经；C. then然后；D. never从不。由下文“filled with vigor (活力) and laughter, was a dead valley.”可知，在没有发生地震之前，我们的学校充满欢笑，但是现在是一片死谷，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经历了这样一场灾难之后的世界可能显得空虚而毫无意义。A. attitude态度；B. trouble困难；C. disaster灾难；D. experience经验。上文提到发生地震可知，此处指经历8级地震这场灾难，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人的生命被夺走，造成许多损失，整个城市成了废墟。A. life生命；B. damage损失；C. hurt伤害；D. item项目。由上文“So many people’s lives were taken away, so much”和下文“Beichuan has become a history.”可知，整个城市成了废墟，这说明地震造成了很大的损失，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查固定搭配词义辨析。句意：许多人的生命被夺走，许多破坏被造成，整个城市成了废墟。A. in ruins一片废墟；B. dug out挖出；C. as usual像往常一样；D. set up建立。由上文“was a dead valley.”和下文“Beichuan has become a history.”可知，地震发生后整个城市一片废墟，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我和我的一些同学被组织起来到江苏省的一所中学学习。A. judged判断；B. persuaded劝说；C. joined加入；D. organized组织。由下文“to study in a middle school in Jiangsu Province.”可知，震后，我和我的一些同学被组织起来到江苏省的一所中学学习。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我仍然继续追求着梦想，仍然为一个更美好的未来而奋斗：让我们的家美丽而安全。A. keep on继续；B. give in屈服；C. care about关心；D. go through经历。由下文“still strive for a better future”可知，我仍然继续追求着梦想。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然继续追求着梦想，仍然为一个更美好的未来而奋斗：让我们的家美丽而安全。A. peaceful和平的；B. safe安全的；C. grateful感恩的；D. active积极的。由上文“still strive for a better future: to make our homes beautiful yet”和文章提到的地震造成了巨大的伤亡，我以前经历了不安的处境可推断，我想让我们的家美丽而安全。故选B。
第三节:阅读理解(共15题;每小题2分,满分30.分)
A
Letter A
Dear Rose,
I like your programs very much. I’m now writing to ask you something about American social customs. My American friends want me to join them in their dinner party. I am very happy and have decided to go, but I’m a little worried about it, too.
The social customs in my country are very different from here, so I’m afraid of making mistakes. Should I bring a present, such as sweets or flowers Should I arrived on time or a little late At the dinner table, how can I know which fork or knife to use How can I let the family know that I’m thankful for their kindness
Wang Lin
Letter B
Dear Wang Lin,
It’s a good idea to bring a small present when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always nice, or you may bring a bottle of wine if you know that your friend drink it.
You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Don’t get there early. If you are going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them.
Try to be free at the dinner table. If you don’t know about choosing the right fork or knife, just watch the other people, and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, ask the person next to you.
If you like the food, say so. Of course, you’ll thank them for the meal and for their kindness. It’s also a good idea to send a thank-you card the day after.
Rose
36. Wang Lin wants to _______.
A. make friends with Rose B. know some social customs for a dinner party
C. make her friends happy D. give her friends a surprise
37. Rose is most possibly _______.
A. a good housewife B. a member of the dinner party
C. a TV hostess D. a friend of Wang Lin’s
38. If you’re asked to a dinner party but not sure about what to bring as a present, it’s good to bring _______.
A. some fruit B. a bottle of wine C. some flowers D. a knife and fork
39. Which of the following is NOT good for joining in a dinner party
A. Get there 15 minutes earlier B. Make yourself at home
C. Follow others to use forks and knives D. Thank your friends for the meal
40. From the letters we’ve learned that it’s very _______ to know something about American social customs.
A. difficult B. friendly C. enjoyable D. helpful
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是王林和Rose的两封信，王林被朋友邀请去参加晚宴，但他不了解美国的习俗因此向Rose征求意见，Rose则就晚宴习俗给予了回复。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The social customs in my country are very different from here, so I’m afraid of making mistakes. Should I bring a present, such as sweets or flowers Should I arrived on time or a little late At the dinner table, how can I know which fork or knife to use How can I let the family know that I’m thankful for their kindness (我们国家的社会习俗和这里很不一样，所以我怕犯错误。我应该带礼物吗，比如糖果或鲜花？我应该准时到还是晚一点到？在餐桌上，我怎么知道用哪把刀叉呢？我怎样才能让这家人知道我很感激他们的好意呢？)”可知，王林想知道一些晚宴的社会习俗。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“I like your programs very much.(我非常喜欢你的电视节目)”可推知，Rose很可能是个电视节目主持人。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据Letter B第一段“It’s a good idea to bring a small present when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always nice, or you may bring a bottle of wine if you know that your friend drink it.(参加晚宴时带个小礼物是个好主意。带花是很好的主意，或者如果你知道你的朋友喝酒，你可以带一瓶酒)”可知，如果你被邀请参加一个晚宴，但不确定该带什么礼物，可以带些花。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据Letter B第二段“You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Don’t get there early. If you are going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them.(你应该准时到达，或者迟到五到十分钟。不要早到。如果你要迟到超过15分钟，你应该打电话告诉他们)”可知，参加晚宴不适合提前15分钟到。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“I’m now writing to ask you something about American social customs. My American friends want me to join them in their dinner party. I am very happy and have decided to go, but I’m a little worried about it, too.(我现在写信是想问你一些有关美国社会习俗的问题。我的美国朋友想让我参加他们的晚宴。我很高兴并决定去，但我也有点担心)”结合文章是王林和Rose的两封信，王林被朋友邀请去参加晚宴，但他不了解美国的习俗因此向Rose征求意见，Rose则就晚宴习俗给予了回复。可推知，从这些信中我们了解到了解美国的社会习俗是很有帮助的。故选D。
B
Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.
Mobile phone used among children bas become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phone as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.
Mary Bluett, an official, said mobile phone use is a distraction(分心的事)to student during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.
She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
41. Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones__________.
A. because they are students B. when they are free
C. when they are at school D. because they are children
42. We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from_________.
A. the makers and sellers B. the passers-by and strangers
C. their parents and friends D. some mobile phone users
43. What does the underlined word “cheat” mean in the passage
A. Chat on line. B. Play games.
C. Take something away. D. Use dishonest methods.
44. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t_________ during school hours.
A. use their mobile phones B. leave their mobile phones at school office
C. help the teachers with their work D. get in touch with their children.
45. The passage tells us that_________.
A. students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons
B. it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phone at school
C. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at school
D. parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours
【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了在澳大利亚的中学里，是否允许中学生在学校使用手机已经成为了一个热点话题。
【41题详解】
细节理解题，根据第一段的“Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. (澳大利亚的一些中学禁止学生在上课时间携带手机。)”可知，澳大利亚一些中学禁止学生在学校时携带手机，故洗C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题，根据第二段的“Several children have got mobile phone as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them. (几个孩子得到了手机作为圣诞礼物，更多的学生会想要手机。) ”可知，有些孩子是从家长或朋友那儿得到的手机，故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams. (老师们还表示，有时学生可能会在考试中使用手机短信cheat。)结合前文“Mary Bluett, an official, said mobile phone use is a distraction(分心的事)to student during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms.( 一位名叫玛丽·布卢特的官员说，使用手机会让学生在上课时间分心，也会给老师在课堂上带来很多麻烦。)”可推断，此处陈述带手机带来的弊端，结合下文的“during exams”可知，此处表示老师们说有时学生可能会在考试中使用手机短信作弊。划线词与D项“使用不诚实的方式”意思一致。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题，根居倒数第三段的“Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.(有些家长感到不开心，因为他们不能与孩子取得联系。)可知，有些家长不开心因为在上学的时间他们联系不到孩子。故选D。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.( 澳大利亚一些中学禁止学生在上课时间携带手机。)”和倒数第二段的“Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office.(许多老师说学生不应该在学校带手机，但如果有充分的理由，他们可以把手机留在学校办公室。)”并结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述学生不应该在学校使用手机，除非有一些特殊原因。故选A。
C
Each year, millions of children around the world are unable to go to school. To draw attention to this widespread problem, the United Nations (UN) is putting education first. Recently, the UN screened a documentary film (纪录片) called Back to School. The film is the second in a series of documentaries for the 12- year project “Time for School”.
These films follow seven children from seven different countries. This 12 year project began in 2003, when the children first started school. “This is something we could do to help the education crisis in the world,” said producer and writer Judy Katz. “Documentary film makers can get deeply involved in a problem and do something about it.”
More than 100 million children will never set foot in schools, sixty percent of whom are girls. Cheryl Faye, head of the UN Girls Education Initiative, spoke about the many factors that prevent girls from getting an education. One problem is the long distance many children must travel to get to school. Also, girls in many cultures are traditionally expected to marry early and work to help their families. “We need to make a special effort for girls,” Faye said.
As part of the UN’s goals, the organization wants every single child to get at least an elementary education by 2015.
Students from Lawrence Middle School in New York were deeply moved after they saw the film. The seventh-grade class is raising money to help build a library on the outskirts (郊区) of Nairobi, Kenya, where Joab—a child in the documentary lives. The class teacher, Karen Weiner, and the class are known in their school as the “Kenya crew”. All the kids were really happy to support Joab and said they felt great about their fund-raising efforts. Like the seventh-graders at Lawrence Middle School, kids can work together to make a difference in places like Nairobi. By raising money for education, kids can help children on the other side of the world have a chance at a better, happier life.
46. What is the purpose of the UN screening a documentary film Back to School
A. To raise funds for global education.
B. To show the achievements which have been made in the past few years.
C. To raise public awareness of the need for global education.
D. To encourage all the children to come back to school.
47. Why should special efforts be made for girls
A. Because more than one half of the children who never go to school are girls.
B. Because more than 100 million girls will never go to school.
C. Because most of the girls are tired of going to school.
D. Because sixty percent of the children in the world are girls.
48. Which of the following could NOT be the factor that prevents girls from getting an education
A. Long distance from school. B. Helping work for the family.
C. Early marriage. D. Being born weak.
49. Why are the class teacher, Karen Weiner, and the class considered as “Kenya crew”
A. Because they all have the same experience as Joab--the Kenya child.
B. Because they are the actors in the documentary film Back to School.
C. Because they are mostly from Kenya where the child in the documentary lives.
D. Because they are trying their great efforts to raise money for the education of Kenya children.
50. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. American middle school students’ desire to go to Kenya.
B. The content of the documentary film Back to School.
C. An example of being inspired to take action after seeing the film.
D. How students from Lawrence Middle School raise money for their education.
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了每年全世界数百万儿童无法上学，其中60%是女孩子。为了引起人们对这一普遍问题的关注，联合国（UN）将教育放在首位。最近，联合国放映了一部纪录片《回到学校》。这部电影是为期12年的《上学时间》系列纪录片中的第二部。本文介绍了影片的大概内容以及观影后的反应。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“To draw attention to this widespread problem, the United Nations (UN) is putting education first. Recently, the UN screened a documentary film (纪录片) called Back to School. ”（为了引起人们对这一普遍问题的关注，联合国（UN）将教育放在首位。最近，联合国放映了一部纪录片——《回到学校》）推知，联合国放映纪录片《返校》的目的是提高公众对全球教育必要性的认识。故选C项。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“More than 100 million children will never set foot in schools, sixty percent of whom are girls. Cheryl Faye, head of the UN Girls Education Initiative, spoke about the many factors that prevent girls from getting an education.”（超过1亿的儿童永远不会进入学校，其中60%是女孩。联合国女童教育倡议负责人谢丽尔·费伊谈到了阻碍女童接受教育的许多因素）可知，为女童作出特别努力是因为一半以上从未上学的儿童是女童。故选A项。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“One problem is the long distance many children must travel to get to school. Also, girls in many cultures are traditionally expected to marry early and work to help their families.”（一个问题是许多孩子上学必须走很远的路。此外，在许多文化中，传统上要求女孩早婚，并为帮助家庭而工作）可知，阻止女孩上学的原因有：遥远的路途、早婚和为家庭工作。Being born weak（天生虚弱）没有提及到。故选D项。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Students from Lawrence Middle School in New York were deeply moved after they saw the film. The seventh-grade class is rising money to help build a library on the outskirts (郊区) of Nairobi, Kenya, where Joab—a child in the documentary lives. The class teacher, Karen Weiner, and the class are known in their school as the “Kenya crew”.”（纽约劳伦斯中学的学生们看了这部电影后深受感动。七年级的班级正在筹集资金，帮助在郊区修建一座图书馆在肯尼亚的内罗毕，纪录片中的一个孩子乔布住在那里。班主任卡伦·韦纳和全班同学在学校被称为“Kenya crew”）说明班主任卡伦·韦纳和班级被视为“Kenya crew”是因为他们正在努力为肯尼亚儿童的教育筹集资金。故选D项。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Students from Lawrence Middle School in New York were deeply moved after they saw the film. The seventh-grade class is raising money to help build a library on the outskirts (郊区) of Nairobi, Kenya, where Joab—a child in the documentary lives. ”（纽约劳伦斯中学的学生们看了这部电影后深受感动。七年级的班级正在筹集资金，帮助在郊区修建一座图书馆在肯尼亚的内罗毕，纪录片中的一个孩子乔布住在那里）可知，最后一段主要讲述了这是一个在看过电影后被激发采取行动的例子。故选C项。
第四部分: 书面表达(共两节, 满分25分)
第一节阅读表达(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
In a recent business magazine article, a president said, laughter in the workplace is a waste of time. This is a place to do business, not to laugh. Some researchers, however, disagree with his words. As scientists have learned more about the brain, they’ve discovered that smiles and laughter stimulate(刺激)the brain, which can help increase happiness and reduce pain.
Why do we need laughter in our lives Laughter is a powerful tool for our health. In a number of studies, that were carried out, it was shown that people who are more humorous have stronger immune systems (免疫系统) while people who feel stressed have weaker immune systems. Humor can help make your immune systems stronger.
Here are some tips to add more humor to your life:
Laugh at yourself. Don’t take yourself too seriously. Have a positive attitude towards yourself and your worries will become lighter too.
Don’t worry when people laugh — just appreciate it. Be funny. Look for the humorous side of and otherwise difficult situation.
Prepare a first-aid laughter source. This could include books, cartoons, CDs or videos. Write down the amusing things that happen and save them for a sad day.
Be open to silly things. Humor is the child within yourself. Laugh with others for what they do, rather than what they are.
Research has shown that laughter is indeed the best medicine, so make time for humor now.
51. What is the best title for this passage (No more than 8 words)
___________________________________________________________________
52. List two suggestions that might help you add humor to your life according to the passage.(No more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________
53. Find a sentence in the passage which can be replaced by the following one.
Scientists have found that smiles and laughter have an effect on the brains, and it can help increase happiness and reduce pain.
___________________________________________________________________
54. Please explain the underlined word “stressed” in English.(No more than 4 words)
___________________________________________________________________
55. According to the passage, why humor can help people be healthy (No more than 15 words)
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. Laughter is a good medicine
52. ①Laugh at yourself.②Be open to silly things.
53. As scientists have learned more about the brain, they’ve discovered that smiles and laughter stimulate the brain, which can help increase happiness and reduce pain.
54. Too anxious and tired.
55. Because scientific studys shows that people who are more humorous have stronger immune systems.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了幽默可以帮助人们保持健康的原因以及如何变得幽默的三种方法。
【51题详解】
考查主旨大意。根据第二段的“Laughter is a powerful tool for our health.(笑是我们健康的有力工具)”和第三段“Here are some tips to add more humor to your life: (这里有一些给你的生活增添幽默的建议)”可知，短文讲述笑对人的益处，最后一段的“Research has shown that laughter is indeed the best medicine, so make time for humor now. (研究表明笑确实是最好的良药，所以现在就为幽默腾出时间吧)更是点明了短文的主旨，所以最佳标题是Laughter is a good medicine.故答案为Laughter is a good medicine.
【52题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段“Here are some tips to add more humor to your life:(这里有一些给你的生活增添幽默的建议)”可知，下面列出了一些有关幽默的建议，Laugh at yourself.(自嘲)；Don’t worry when people laugh — just appreciate it.(当别人笑的时候不要担心——只要欣赏就好)；Prepare a first-aid laughter source.(准备一个急救笑源)；Be open to silly things.(接受愚蠢的事情)等，结合字数限定，故答案为①Laugh at yourself.②Be open to silly things.
【53题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段的“As scientists have learned more about the brain, they’ve discovered that smiles and laughter stimulate(刺激)the brain, which can help increase happiness and reduce pain.(当科学家们了解到更多关于大脑的知识时，他们发现微笑和笑声能刺激大脑大脑，这可以帮助增加快乐,减少疼痛)”和所给句子“Scientists have found that smiles and laughter have an effect on the brains, and it can help increase happiness and reduce pain.(科学家发现，微笑和笑声对大脑有影响，它可以帮助增加快乐，减轻痛苦)”可知，这两句话意思一致，故答案为As scientists have learned more about the brain, they’ve discovered that smiles and laughter stimulate the brain, which can help increase happiness and reduce pain.
【54题详解】
考查词句猜测。分析划线词所在句“In a number of studies, that were carried out, it was shown that people who are more humorous have stronger immune systems (免疫系统) while people who feel stressed have weaker immune systems.(许多研究表明，更幽默的人免疫系统更强，而感到stressed的人免疫系统更弱)”可知，while表示对比，更幽默的人免疫力更强，免疫力差的人应是不幽默，感到有压力的，故划线词表示“有压力的”，译为too anxious and tired，故填。
【55题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段“Laughter is a powerful tool for our health. In a number of studies, that were carried out, it was shown that people who are more humorous have stronger immune systems (免疫系统) while people who feel stressed have weaker immune systems. Humor can help make your immune systems stronger.(笑声是我们健康有力工具。在一些研究中，研究表明，更幽默的人有更强的免疫系统，而那些感到压力的人有较弱的免疫系统。幽默可以帮助你的免疫系统更强)”可知，科学家研究表明，更幽默的人有更强的免疫系统是幽默可以帮助人们保持健康的原因。故填Because scientific studys shows that people who are more humorous have stronger immune systems.
单词拼写(满分10分)(56—60, 根据汉语拼单词, 61—65写出划线单词的汉语
56. You will run into_________(债务)if you spend more than your income. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】debt
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你继续花的比收入多，我们将会开始 负债。根据句意和汉语提示，应填debt意思是“债务，借款”。run into debt为固定词组，意思是“开始 负债”。故填debt。
57. Wealth does not _________ (保证) happiness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】guarantee
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：财富并不能保证幸福。“保证”为动词guarantee，由does可知，应用原形，故填guarantee。
58. It has nothing to do with you. There’s no point getting ________ (心烦意乱的,沮丧的) about it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】upset
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这跟你一点关系都没有。没有必要为此烦恼。根据汉语提示可知，upset心烦意乱的，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填upset。
59. Extra lighting would make a ________ (重要的，值得做的) contribution to road safety. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】worthwhile
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：增加照明将对道路安全作出值得的贡献。根据汉语提示“重要的，值得做的”可知，应填形容词worthwhile作定语，修饰名词contribution。故填worthwhile。
60. Lack of traffic is one of the ________ (幸事) of country life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】blessings
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：乡村生活的好处之一就是没有那么熙熙攘攘的交通。根据汉语提示可知，blessing幸事，可数名词，符合题意；one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。故填blessings。
写出划线单词的汉语
61. The team deserved to win the championship because they played much better than any of the other teams.
62. Here comes the table manners you’re concerned about.
63. All the students are expected to make remarks and express their views on the film.
64. Having done several temporary jobs, Mr. Dan eventually got a permanent one.
65. He was very depressed and in no mood for a joke.
【答案】61. 值得（有资格或应该得到某种待遇或结果） 62. 礼仪 63. 评论 64. 永久的 65. 心情
【解析】
【61题详解】
考查动词。句意：这支球队理应获得冠军，因为他们比其他任何球队都打得好。deserved是谓语动词，意为“值得（有资格或应该得到某种待遇或结果）”，故填：值得（有资格或应该得到某种待遇或结果）。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：你关心的餐桌礼仪来了。the table manners是名词短语，作主语，manners意为“礼仪”，故填：礼仪。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：所有学生都将发表评论并表达对电影的看法。remarks是名词作宾语，表示“评论”，故填：评论。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：丹先生做过几份临时工作后，最终找到了一份永久工作。permanent是形容词，作定语，修饰one，表示“永久的”，故填：永久的。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：他非常沮丧，没有心情开玩笑。mood是名词，作宾语，表示“心情”，故填：心情。
第二节 写作(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李津，你的美国朋友Peter将参加一场演讲比赛。他对比赛感到非常紧张，特意发来电子邮件，向你求助。请据此并结合下面的写作提示给他回一封信。
1. 赛前准备，如保持冷静，多加练习等；
2. 比赛前的注意事项，如面带微笑，表达清晰，幽默等；
3. 祝他好运。
注意: 1. 词数: 100 字左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
书面表达
Dear Peter,
I knew from the email that
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter,
I knew from your email that you are very nervous about the coming speech contest, so I am writing to give you some advice.
Firstly, don’t be nervous and keep calm. It’s important to make careful preparations in advance. You should practice as often as possible until you can recite your speech fluently. In this way, you will be confident about yourself. Secondly, when you deliver the speech, you’d better wear a smile on your face, which can help feel relaxed. Thirdly, you should speak clearly and humorously so that you can leave a deep impression on the judges.
That’s all my advice and I hope it will be of help to you. Good luck to you!
Yours,
Li Jin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给要参加演讲比赛的美国朋友Peter回一封信，就如何演讲提建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：contest→match
建议：advice→suggestions
重要的：important→of importance
有帮助的：of help→helpful
2.句式拓展
改为倒装句
原句：In this way, you will be confident about yourself.
拓展句：Only in this way will you be confident about yourself.
【点睛】【高分句型1】You should practice as often as possible until you can recite your speech fluently.(运用了until引导的状语从句)
【高分句型2】Secondly, when you deliver the speech, you’d better wear a smile on your face, which can help feel relaxed.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
