【精品解析】黑龙江省哈尔滨市萧红中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学学情测试英语试卷

黑龙江省哈尔滨市萧红中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学学情测试英语试卷
一、单项选择（本题共20分, 每小题1 分）
1．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others
A．both B．warmth C．southern
2．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound
A．treasure peaceful B．great steal C．dead bread
3．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others
A．patient B．advise C．lantern
4．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） —How about your summer holiday
—I just studied and didn't take exercise. So I have ____ 3 pounds.
A．put up B．put away C．put on
5．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） —A new term is coming.
—Yes, I hope you can make ____ great progress in English.
A．a B．/ C．an
6．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） Between two classes, we usually have ____ break to help to rest our brains and eyes. We should open the windows to breathe some fresh air during the break.
A．10-minutes B．10 minute's C．a 10-minute
7．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） —Betty ____ speak English, but now she is used to talking in Chinese in Beijing.
—Yes, and she has made many new friends.
A．used to B．is used for C．is used to
8．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） —Tony, why do you look nervous
—My parents are having a（an） ____ with our teacher in her office because of my mistakes.
A．expression B．conversation C．introduction
9．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） All the teachers ____ students to get high marks in exams and go into good high schools for further education.
A．suggest B．warn C．expect
10．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） The true meaning of Christmas is the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people round us. So everyone treats each other with kindness and warmth, ____ love and joy wherever they go.
A．spread B．spreading C．to spread
11．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） —What's happening over there
—A car accident. I saw an old man ____ on the ground.
A．laying B．lying C．lay
12．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） Ben was working on a computer ____ Millie was reading a magazine.
A．until B．before C．while
13．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） — As the saying goes, " Reading makes a full man. "How can I improve reading
—Find something that can interest you and spend as much time as you can ____ it.
A．practicing B．practice C．to practice
14．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） — Could you tell me ____on weekdays
— I usually go to school at 7:00 a. m. , but sometimes around 8:00 a. m.
A．when do you go to school
B．when you go to school
C．how you go to school
15．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） Paying attention to everything ____you are learning in class is very important for every student.
A．who B．that C．what
16．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） — Remember, " Use it or lose it". Even if you learn something well, you will forget it ____you use it.
—Yes, you do have a point
A．if B．unless C．whenever
17．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） —Where is Jim I can't see him here.
— He has ____ England.
A．been to B．gone to C．been in
18．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） People play small tricks on each other on ____However, we should be careful not to play tricks that may be harmful or cause injuries（伤害） to anyone.
A．April Fool's Day B．Christmas Day C．Easter Day
19．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） Successful learners have some good habits in common. Which of the following ways are good habits
① taking notes carefully② Asking classmates for answers③ Neverfinishing homework on time④ Drawing mind maps⑤ Creating an interest in what we will learn
A．①④⑤ B．②③④ C．②④⑤
20．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） David bought one copy of each kind of the books on sale（降价） in the form. She could save totally（总共）
Name Around the world Stories
Origin price原价 28 15
Sale price 14. 8 12
A． 43 B． 16. 2 C． 26. 8
二、完形填空（本题共10分, 每题1分）
（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考）完形填空
A high school history teacher once told us, "If you make one close friend in school, you will be the luckiest. A true friend is someone 21． stays with you for life. " Experience teaches that he was right. Good friendship is just not easily formed（形成）.
Sometimes we do not stay in one place long enough for true friendship to develop. However, 22． treats our friendship seriously. To most of us, friendships are considered. 23． , but we need to clearly understand what kinds of friendship we want. Should they be close enough or remain（保留） at arm's length Do we want to share. 24． or do we want to walk on the surface For some people, many friendships on the surface are 25． and that's all right. But anyway, we need to, 26． that our interest and hobbies are the same 27． theirs.
What are some of the difficulties of friendship The greatest is to expect too much. More requests lead to unexpected trouble. Never fail to be thankful to your friends for everything they have done for you. Another" difficulty" is friendship requires actions in return. In, 28． words, you must give as 29． as you take. Finally there is a question to pay attention to. Unless you spend enough time together, talking on the phone, writing letters, doing things together, you will have 30． friends.
21．A． who B． which C． what
22．A． all of us B． we each C． each of us
23．A． important B． direct C． exact
24．A． our B． us C． ourselves
25．A． quite enough B． enough quiet C． enough quite
26．A． make sure B． for sure C． make up
27．A． to B． from C． as
28．A． another B． other C． others
29．A． more B． much C． most
30．A． fewer B． less C． more
三、阅读理解（本题共20分, 每题1分）
（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
Cathy is a reporter of TRAVELING AROUND WORLD and she often gets e-mails from readers about the problems during traveling. Here are some readers' problems.
Dear reporter, Help! I live in Hong Kong and I am going to travel to Canada in three days to have a two-week summer camp. The problem is that I have to fly. I don't feel safe on a plane. I can't sleep, and sometimes I even can't breathe. What should I do Thomas
Dear reporter, I work for a big international company. I love my job because I can travel to a lot of different countries. My problem is that it usually takes me about three days to get used to the local（当地的）time. During those days I have some meetings, but I'm always very tired and it's difficult to think clearly. When I just get used to the local time, I have to fly back home. Can you give me any advice Steward
Dear reporter, I'm not afraid of flying, but I don't like to fly. I find it very difficult to sleep on a plane. The seats are too small and uncomfortable, sometimes other people are so noisy that they wake me up. Also, flying is very boring. Any advice Debbie
31．It usually takes Steward about ____to get used to the local time.
A．one day B．three days C．two weeks
32．Thomas doesn't think taking a plane is ____.
A．scary B．safe C．exciting
33．Both Thomas and Debbie ____.
A．like traveling very much
B．work for the same big company
C．have sleeping problems on the plane
34．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Four days later Thomas will go to Canada.
B．Steward has difficulty in getting used to the local time.
C．Debbie thinks flying is boring and uncomfortable.
35．The material（材料） may be from a____.
A．storybook B．science book C．magazine
（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据短文内容判断正误。
There was once a frog who lived in a pond（池塘）. The pond was next to an abandoned （被遗弃的） palace. One day, the frog made up his mind to have a look at the palace. So he jumped up onto an old window and jumped through it.
He found himself in a wonderful pond. It was filled with frogs. Everyone lived happily there. They even held all kinds of activities to spend their time. Although other frogs didn't welcome him warmly, he decided to stay
One night, the other frogs caught him and threw him back through the window. They said, " You don't belong to us. Disappear before us the same today and forever. "
The frog woke up in a dark, cold and uncomfortable room. There was a young boy in the room, and the boy was happy to see the frog. Soon they became friends. The boy looked after the frog as well as possible, and he even caught the flies for the frog. However, the frog wasn't satisfied with his life. He kept thinking about all the good things in the wonderful pond, and wanted to go back there. One night, when it was getting colder, the frog jumped out of the window.
He went to the North Pole. It was so cold that the frog quickly jumped back through the window. This time, he found himself in a desert! No matter how many times the frog jumped through the window, he would always come out at either the North Pole or the desert. The sad frog missed the kind boy. He realized he missed the happy life he used to have. But now it was too late.
36．One day the frog got to a wonderful pond through a new window.
37．The frog wasn't given a warm welcome by the frogs in the wonderful pond.
38．In a dark, cold and uncomfortable room, the frog even caught flies for the boy after they became friends.
39．The frog tried his best to jump through the window, but he would come out at neither the North Pole nor the desert.
40．From the story, we know we should enjoy our happy life that we have owned.
（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） 阅读理解
Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs
In China, it's impolite to talk when eating dinner. And you're not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip （付小费） . It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount（数量）.
In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It's important to respect lines there. It's a good idea to talk about the weather. It's a favorite subject of conversation with the British.
In Spain, it's a good idea to have a light meal in the aftenoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 p. m.
In Saudi Arabia （沙特阿拉伯） , men kiss one another on the check（脸颊）. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same.
In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don't put it into your pocket as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it.
Don't forget to be careful about your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.
41．What does the underlined word "porters" mean in Chinese
A．搬运工 B．水电工 C．建筑工
42．If you travel to the US, and you spend $ 200 on a taxi ride and $ 320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip in total.
A．$520 B．$78 C．$156
43．What's the custom in Saudi Arabia
A．People usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time.
B．It is impolite of people to kiss one another on the cheek.
C．It is polite of men to kiss one another on the cheek.
44．Which of the following is TRUE
A．You don't need to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England.
B．It's a good idea to have a light meal in the morning if someone invites you for dinner.
C．It's impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.
45．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Where to travel.
B．How to tip in different countries.
C．Customs in different countries.
（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据短文内容, 将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处, 是短文内容完整, 通顺（每个选项只 能用一次）
Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you.
Eatbreakfasteverymorning.
Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. 　46． 　
Getenoughsleep.
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. 　47． 　Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!
　48． 　
Walking is an easy way to exercise. You'd better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
Joinsocialgroups.
Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups.　49． 　Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!
Haveahobby.
　50． 　Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well.
A. It can also cause traffic accident! B. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. C. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. D. Take a walk every day. E. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times.
四、交际应用（本题共10分, 每空1 分）
（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） 从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 （选项中有两项是多余的）
A: You look worried, Paul.
B: Yes, I'm having trouble learning English.
A: You said you liked English. 　51． 　
B: I can't get the pronunciation right.
A: Well, listening can help. 　52． 　
B: That's a good idea. 　53． 　
A: You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time.
B: 　54． 　Thanks.
A: Can you understand when people talk to you
B: Well, not always. . 　55． 　
A: Why don't you join an English club after school
B: That sounds like a fun way.
A. Why don't you listen to English songs and repeat difficult words B. That might really help! C. Sometimes I just don't understand what people are saying. D. Good luck to you with your English E. What's the problem F. But what about all the new words G. I don't do well in writing.
（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） 填入一个恰当的词补全对话, 每空一词。
Clara: Guess what I'm going to Ching Mai 　56． 　 two weeks.
Ben: Wow, sounds like fun! But I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there.
Clara: Yes, that's true. But there's a water festival there from April 13th to 15th.
Ben: I wonder if it's　57． 　 to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province
Clara: Yes, I think so. This is the time of the Thai New Year. People go on the streets to throw water at　58． 　 other.
Ben: Cool! But 　59． 　 do they do that
Clara: Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things. Then you'll have good 　60． 　 in the new year.
五、任务型阅读（20分, 每小题1分。）
（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） 阅读短文, 使用所给提示词或根据首字母提示, 完成短文, 使得语义和语法均正确。
Chinese people have 　61． 　 （be）celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for c　62． 　 . Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon on mid-autumn night. They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss.
There are many　63． 　 （tradition）folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang'e is the most t 　64． 　 . Chang'e was Hou Yi's beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot 　65． 　the nine suns, a goddess gave him a magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang'e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang'e refused to give it to 　66． 　（he）and drank it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly I 　67． 　 out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang'e 　68． 　（can）come back!
After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） 任务型阅读
Working parents feel that they are not giving their children enough care. They think their children feel unhappy because they have little time to play with their children. So they want to spend more time with them.
Scientists in some colleges have found that working parents believed that they knew about their children, but no one had ever asked their children what they thought. So the scientists interviewed over 1, 000 children of working parents. They wanted to find out what the children wanted. They asked the children whether they want their parents to stay at home and some other questions. After they collected answers, it was surprising that only 10% of the children said that they wanted more time with their parents. Actually, the children wanted their parents to give more care to them. They said that their parents were as busy as a bee.
69．b　 　to think that something is true or right
70．s 　 　 a person with much knowledge of one or more sciences
71．Actually, the children wanted their parents to give more care to them.
　 　　 　the children wanted their parents to give more care to them. （同义句转换, 每空一词）
72．Why do working parents think their children feel unhappy
73．How many working parents had ever asked their children what they thought
74．What did the children want their parents to give them
（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据短文, 内容完成表格, 每空一词。
"USA Britain Which country is better to study in " We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.
It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.
But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.
Students must also learn to live without parents' care and deal with all kinds of things they haven't had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to look after themselves, it is hard for students to study well.
Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden （负担） to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it
We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again
Studying at Home or Study　75． 　
Phenomenon（现象） Studying abroad has become a dream for Chinese students
Advantages It is helpful for Chinese students to 　76． 　themselves.
It is helpful for Chinese students to improve foreign language skil ls.
It enables（使 …能够） Chinese students to find jobs more　77． 　 .
Disadvantages It　78． 　Chinese students too much time to learn a foreign language.
It is hard for students to study well, when they have to take 　79． 　of themselves
Parents may be under pressure because the cost of studying abroad is very high.
Purpose: To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be chosen by describing Liu Xiang's example
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
80．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） 假如你是李明, 你的好友王立来信询问学校英语读书节活动相关信息, 并告诉你他不擅长英 语阅读。请你根据以下提示, 给王立写一封信, 分享你的英语阅读学习经验, 并希望她在英语上
取得更多进步。
写作要点:1. 表达你收到她来信之后的高兴心情。2. 介绍活动相关信息:（1）主题:如何提高阅读能力。（2）地点:学校会议室。（3）时间:本周五下午一点。3. 作为九年级的学生如何提高英语阅读提出具体建议（至少两点）。
写作要求:（1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名。（2）可适当加入细节, 使内容充实, 行文连贯。（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。（4）至少80词。
Dear Wang Li,
How is everything going
……
Best wishes!
Yours, LiMing
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】辅音字母组合的读音
【解析】【分析】句意： 在下列单词中，哪些带下划线的字母与其他字母发音不同？ A.both/ b θ /两者都；B.warmth/ w mθ /温暖；C.southern/ s n /南方的。单词southern中带下划线的字母与其他字母发音不同。故选C。
【点评】考查单词辨音，注意辅音字母组合th在不同单词中的发音。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】元音字母组合的读音
【解析】【分析】句意： 哪一对带下划线的单词发音相同？ treasure/ tre /珠宝；peaceful/ pi sfl /和平的；great/ ɡre t /伟大的；steal/ sti l /偷；dead/ ded /死的；bread/ bred /面包。单词dead和bread下划线部分的发音都是/e/。故选C。
【点评】考查语音辨析，注意字母组合ea在不同单词中的发音。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】重音
【解析】【分析】句意： 下列哪个单词的重音和其他的不一样？A.patient/ pe nt /病人，有耐心的；B.advise/ d va z /建议；C.lantern/ l nt n / 灯笼 。单词advise的重音在倒数第二个音节上，其他两项的重音都在第一个音节上，不同。故选B。
【点评】考查重音，注意单词的重音的位置。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你的暑假怎么样？ —我只是学习，没有锻炼。所以我体重增加了3磅。 A.张贴；B.储存；C. 增加（体重） 。根据 I just studied and didn't take exercise. 可知，体重增加了。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意固定搭配put on的用法。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】零冠词固定词组
【解析】【分析】句意：——一个新学期即将来临。 ——是的，我希望你的英语能有很大的进步。make great progress取得很大进步，固定搭配，great前不用冠词。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，注意固定搭配make great progress的用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】不定冠词其他用法；复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意： 在两节课之间，我们通常有10分钟的休息时间来帮助休息我们的大脑和眼睛。 课间休息时，我们应该打开窗户呼吸一些新鲜空气。10修饰可数名词复数，10 minute's是错误表达法，排除B。连字符的词的结构是基数词加单数名词。故选C。
【点评】考查连字符，注意基数词加可数名词单数的用法。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 贝蒂过去常常说英语，但现在她习惯在北京用汉语交谈。——是的，她交了许多新朋友。A.过去常常；B.用于；C.习惯于。根据 but now she is used to talking in Chinese in Beijing 可知，贝蒂过去常常说英语。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意固定短语used to的用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 托尼，你为什么看起来很紧张？ ——因为我的错误，我的父母正在我们老师的办公室和她谈话。A.表达，表示；B.谈话；C.介绍。根据with our teacher in her office 可知，我的父母正在我们老师的办公室和她谈话。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意名词conversation的用法。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 所有的老师都希望学生在考试中取得高分，进入好的高中深造。 A.建议；B.警告；C.期盼，期望。根据students to get high marks in exams 可知，所有的老师都希望学生在考试中取得高分。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意动词expect的用法。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意： 圣诞节的真正意义在于分享和给予我们周围的人爱和快乐的重要性。所以每个人都以善良和温暖相待，无论走到哪里都传播着爱和欢乐。 spread传播，扩张，动词。分析句子结构可知，此句用现在分词spreading作状语。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，注意现在分词spreading作状语。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 那边发生了什么事？——一场车祸。我看见一位老人躺在地上。A.放好，铺设，lay的过去分词或动名词；B.说谎，躺，lie的现在分词或动名词；C.放好，动词原形；躺，说谎，过去式。根据A car accident. 可知，一位老人躺在地上。see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，此处用现在分词作状语。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，注意现在分词作状语的用法。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】表转折关系的连词；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 本在电脑上工作，而米莉在看杂志。 A.直到；B.在……之前；C.和……同时，而。根据 Ben was working on a computer和Millie was reading a magazine可知，填空处前后表转折，用连词while，意思是"而"。故选C。【点评】考查连词，注意while表转折的用法。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 俗话说，"读书使人充实。"我该如何提高阅读水平？ ——找到你感兴趣的东西，尽可能多的花时间练习。spend time doing (in) sth花费时间做某事，固定搭配。 as much time as you can意为"尽可能多的时间"，所以句子的谓语仍然为spend；结合提示词practice为动词"练习"，所以此处应用其动名词形式为practicing，前面省略了介词in。故选A。
【点评】考查动名词，注意固定搭配spend time doing (in) sth的用法。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；when引宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你能告诉我你在工作日什么时候去上学吗？ ——我通常早上7点去上学，但有时会在8点左右。when什么时候；how如何。分析句子结构可知，Could you tell me后是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，选项A是疑问句语序，排除A；根据I usually go to school at 7:00 a. m.可知，此句是问什么时候去上学，用连接副词when。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意when引导的宾语从句的用法。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】that引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意： 对每个学生来说，关注你在课堂上所学的一切是非常重要的。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是everything，指物，用连接代词that或which引导。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意that引导的限制性定语从句的用法。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析；unless引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 记住，"要么使用它，要么失去它"。即使你学得很好，除非你使用它，否则你会忘记它。 ——是的，你说得有道理。A.如果；B.除非；C.无论何时。根据you will forget it和you use it可知，除非你使用它，否则你会忘记它，用unless引导的条件状语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查状语从句，注意unless引导的条件状语从句的用法。
17．【答案】B
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 吉姆在哪里？我在这里看不到他。——他去英国了。have been to表示已经去过某地，且已经回来了；have gone to表示已经去了某地，且没有回来；have been in一直都在。根据 Where is Jim I can't see him here. 可知，此句表示吉姆已经去了英国，且没有回来，用gone to。故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意have gone to的用法。
18．【答案】A
【知识点】节假日
【解析】【分析】句意： 人们在愚人节互相开些小玩笑，然而，我们应该小心不要开些有害的或伤害任何人的玩笑。 A.愚人节；B.圣诞节；C.复活节。根据People play small tricks on each other on 和常识可知，人们在愚人节互相开些小玩笑。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意专有名词 April Fool's Day 的用法。
19．【答案】A
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。以下哪些方式是好习惯？ ①认真记笔记；②问同学答案；③从不按时完成作业；④画思维导图；⑤对我们将要学习的东西产生兴趣。根据常识可知，成功的学习者的共同的好习惯有：认真记笔记、画思维导图和对我们将要学习的东西产生兴趣。故选A。
【点评】考查生活常识，注意成功的学习者的一些共同的好习惯。
20．【答案】B
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】 大卫在表格中每种出售的书都买了一本。她总共可以节省 （28-14.8）+（15-12）=16.2元人民币。故选B。
【点评】考查生活常识，根据实际情况计算出正确结果。
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．A；26．A；27．C；28．B；29．B；30．A
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】 文章讲述的是我们该如何获得友谊。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后仔细阅读文章，逐字逐句逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证，确保万无一失。
21．句意： 一个真正的朋友会陪你一辈子。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词someone指人，用who或that引导定语从句。故选A。
22．句意： 然而，我们每个人都认真对待我们的友谊。 A.我们都，我们所有人；B.我们每个人；C.我们每个，我们每人。根据谓语动词treats 可知，主语应该表单数，而AB项都表复数，只有C项表单数。故选C。
23．句意： 对我们大多数人来说，友谊被认为是重要的，但我们需要清楚地了解我们想要什么样的友谊。 A.重要的；B.直接的；C.精确的。根据常识可知， 对我们大多数人来说，友谊被认为是重要的。故选A。
24．句意： 我们是想分享自己还是想在表面行走？ A.我们的，形容词性物主代词；B.我们，人称代词宾格；C.我们自己，反身代词。谓语动词share后接人称代词宾格作宾语。故选B。
25．句意： 对有些人来说，许多表面上的友谊就足够了，这没什么。quite十分，相当；enough足够；quiet安静的。enough修饰形容词或副词时要放在形容词或副词的后面。故选A。
26．句意： 但无论如何，我们需要确保我们的兴趣和爱好与他们的相同。 A.确保；B.绝对，毫无疑问；C.编造。根据 our interest and hobbies are the same 7 theirs 可知，我们需要确保我们的兴趣和爱好与他们的相同。故选A。
27．句意： 但无论如何，我们需要确保我们的兴趣和爱好与他们的相同。 A.到；B.从；C.作为。the same as和……的相同，固定搭配。故选C。
28．句意： 换句话说，你必须拿多少就给多少。 A.表三者及以上中的"再一，另一"个，后接单数名词
；B.表示"别的，其它的",它不能单独使用，后面必须要接可数名词的复数形式；C.表复数，泛指"别人；别的东西"，它就相当于other+名词复数。根据 words 是可数名词复数可知，此处用other。故选B。
29．句意： 换句话说，你必须拿多少就给多少。 A.更多的；B.许多的；C.最多的。as...as中间接原级。故选B。
30．句意： 除非你们花足够的时间在一起，打电话，写信，一起做事，否则你的朋友会更少。 A.更少的，修饰可数名词复数；B.更少的，修饰不可数名词；C.更多的。根据Unless you spend enough time together, talking on the phone, writing letters, doing things together, you will have 10 friends. 可知，此处的意思是"更少的"，且friends是可数名词复数，此处用fewer。故选A。
【答案】31．B
32．B
33．C
34．A
35．C
【知识点】日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本篇文章讲的是托马斯、斯图尔特和黛比三人写给一名环游世界的记者凯茜的三份关于旅行中遇到的问题的电子邮件。
【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
31．细节理解题。根据第二份邮件中的内容 My problem is that it usually takes me about three days to get used to the local(当地的）time. （ 我的问题是我通常需要大约三天时间来适应当地时间。 ）可知， 斯图尔特通常乘务员需要三天左右的时间来适应当地时间。 故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第一份邮件中的内容I don't feel safe on a plane. I can't sleep, and sometimes I even can't breathe.（我在飞机上感到不安全。我不能睡觉，有时甚至不能呼吸。）可知， 托马斯认为坐飞机不安全。 故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第一份邮件中的内容I don't feel safe on a plane. I can't sleep, and sometimes I even can't breathe.（我在飞机上感到不安全。我不能睡觉，有时甚至不能呼吸。）以及第三份邮件中的内容I find it very difficult to sleep on a plane. The seats are too small and uncomfortable, sometimes other people are so noisy that they wake me up.（ 我发现在飞机上很难入睡。座位太小，不舒服，有时其他人太吵了，吵醒我了。）可知， 托马斯和黛比在飞机上都有睡眠问题 。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第一份邮件中的内容 I live in Hong Kong and I am going to travel to Canada in three days to have a two-week summer camp. （ 我住在香港，三天后我将去加拿大参加为期两周的夏令营。 ）可知，三天后托马斯将去加拿大 ，而不是四天后，选项A 的表述错误。故选A。
35．推理判断题。本篇文章讲的是托马斯、斯图尔特和黛比三人写给一名环游世界的记者凯茜的三份关于旅行中遇到的问题的电子邮件。所以这篇材料可能来自于一本杂志。故选C。
【答案】36．错误
37．正确
38．错误
39．错误
40．正确
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】整篇短文主要讲述了一只青蛙向往奇妙的池塘，而失去照顾他的小男孩的故事。文章告诉我们要珍惜现在拥有的幸福生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，推理判断其正误。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段 So he jumped up onto an old window and jumped through it. （ 所以他跳上一扇旧窗户，跳了进去。 ）可知， 一天，青蛙通过一扇旧窗户来到了一个奇妙的池塘。故此题错误。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段Although other frogs didn't welcome him warmly, he decided to stay.（ 尽管其他青蛙并不热烈欢迎他，他还是决定留下来 。）可知， 在奇妙的池塘里，青蛙没有受到青蛙们的热烈欢迎。 故此题正确。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段The boy looked after the frog as well as possible, and he even caught the flies for the frog.（ 男孩尽可能地照顾青蛙，他甚至为青蛙抓苍蝇。 ）可知，在一个又黑又冷又不舒服的房间里，男孩甚至在他们成为朋友后为青蛙抓苍蝇，而不是青蛙为男孩抓苍蝇。故此题错误。
39．细节理解题。根据第五段No matter how many times the frog jumped through the window, he would always come out at either the North Pole or the desert.（ 不管这只青蛙跳窗多少次，它总会出现在北极或者沙漠。 ）可知， 不管这只青蛙跳窗多少次，它总会出现在北极或者沙漠。 而不是青蛙尽力想从窗户跳出去，但无论在北极还是在沙漠里，它都出不来。 故此题错误。
40．细节理解题。根据第五段 He realized he missed the happy life he used to have. （ 他意识到他怀念过去的幸福生活。 ）可知， 从这个故事中，我们知道我们应该享受我们拥有的幸福生活。 故此题正确。
【答案】41．A
42．B
43．C
44．C
45．C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了不同的国家有不同的习俗，当你在不同的国家时，你应该遵守他们的风俗习惯。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
41．词义猜测题。根据第三段It is usual to tip waiters，taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags.（给服务员、出租车司机和帮你搬袋子的porters小费是通常的事情。）可以推测出，下划线词"porters"是帮着搬东西的搬运工。故选A。
42．细节理解题。由第三段Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount(数量). （ 服务员希望得到你餐费15%的小费。出租车司机也期望同样的数量。 )可知，美国服务员和出租车司机者的小费是你花费的15%。如果你去美国旅游，打车花了200美元，吃饭花了320美元，你总共应该给小费 （200+320）×15%=78美元。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第六段In Saudi Arabia （沙特阿拉伯）, men kiss one another on the check（脸颊）. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same. （ 在沙特阿拉伯，男人们互相亲吻脸颊。你的主人可能会亲吻你的双颊来欢迎你。你这样做是有礼貌的。 ）可知， 沙特阿拉伯男士相互亲吻脸颊是有礼貌的。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据第二段And you′re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at thetable．（而且如果桌上有老人，你不得先开始吃。）可知， 在中国，如果餐桌上有年长的人，先吃饭是不礼貌的。 选项C的说法是正确的。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。根据第一段Different countries have different customs．When you are in different countries，you should follow their customs．（不同的国家有不同的习俗，当你在不同的国家时，你应该遵守他们的风俗习惯。）可知， 这篇文章主要讲述了不同国家的习俗。 故选C。
【答案】46．C；47．A；48．D；49．E；50．B
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文主要介绍如何改善我们的身体状况。提出了五条改善健康状况的习惯。
A. It can also cause traffic accident!它还会造成交通事故！
B. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. 一个爱好可以是跑步、阅读或亲手制作东西。
C. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. 吃早餐可以帮助人们在一天中感觉更好。
D. Take a walk every day. 每天散步。
E. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. 小组中的人可以提供建议，在困难的时候可以互相帮助。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项及短文意思，然后判断并选择正确答案。
46．根据上句Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch.（ 研究表明，如果你在早上吃一顿饭，你可能不会变得太胖或在午餐时吃得太多。 ）可知，吃早餐有好处，选项C" 吃早餐可以帮助人们在一天中感觉更好。 "符合语境。
47．根据下句 Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. （ 研究表明，睡眠不足的人似乎更容易发生事故。 ）可知，此句与事故有关，选项A"它 还会造成交通事故！ "符合语境。故选A。
48．根据下文 Walking is an easy way to exercise. （ 散步是一种简单的锻炼方式。 ）可知，小标题与散步有关，选项D" 每天散步。 "符合语境。故选D。
49．根据上文 Social groups can provide support. （ 社团可以提供支持。）可知，此句与社团支持有关，选项E" 团体中的人可以提供建议，在困难的时候可以互相帮助。"符合语境。故选E。
50．根据下文 Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well. （ 爱好帮助人们放松和休息。爱好也给我们带来快乐。 ）可知，此句与爱好有关，选项B" 一个爱好可以是跑步、阅读或亲手制作东西。 "符合语境。故选B。
【答案】51．E；52．A；53．F；54．B；55．C
【知识点】教育类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文是两个人讨论英语学习的困难问题。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
51．根据答句I can't get the pronunciation right. （ 我发音不准。 ）可知，此处是问有什么问题，选项E" 有什么问题？ "符合语境。故选E。
52．根据上句Well, listening can help.（ 嗯，听会有帮助。 ）和答句That's a good idea. （ 这是个好主意。 ）可知，此句与听有关，选项A" 为什么不听英文歌，重复难的单词？ "符合语境。故选A。
53．根据答句 You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time. （ 你可以把新单词写在笔记本上，并不时复习。 ）可知，问句与新单词应该，选项F" 但是所有的新单词呢？ "符合语境。故选F。
54．根据上文You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time. （ 你可以把新单词写在笔记本上，并不时复习。 ）可知，把新单词写在笔记本上，并不时复习应该对记单词有帮助，选项B" 那可能真的有帮助！ "符合语境。故选B。
55．根据问句 Can you understand when people talk to you （ 别人跟你说话你能听懂吗？ ）和答句Well, not always.（ 嗯，不总是这样。 ）可知，有时候听不懂，选项C" 有时候我真的不明白人们在说什么。 "符合语境。故选C。
【答案】56．in；57．similar；58．each；59．why；60．luck
【知识点】日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文是关于去泰国清迈的对话。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
56．句意： 两周后我要去清迈。根据I'm going to Ching Mai 是一般将来时可知，此处应该用in two weeks表示两周后。故填in。
57．句意： 我想知道它是否类似于云南傣族的泼水节 。be similar to类似于，固定搭配。故填similar。
58．句意： 人们走上街头互相泼水。 each other互相，固定短语。故填each。
59．句意： 但是他们为什么要这么做呢？根据答句 Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things. （ 因为新年是清除和洗掉不好的东西的时候。）可知，此处的意思是"为什么"，用疑问副词why。故填why。
60．句意： 那么你在新的一年里会有好运。根据上句 Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things. （因为新年是清除和洗掉不好的东西的时候。）可知，此处的意思是"好运，运气"，用luck，不可数名词。故填luck。
【答案】61．been；62．centuries；63．traditional；64．touching；65．down；66．him；67．laid；68．could
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了嫦娥和后羿的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
61．句意： 几个世纪以来，中国人一直庆祝中秋节，吃月饼。根据 have 1 （be）celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for 可知，此句是现在完成进行时，结构为"have/has been doing"。故填been。
62．句意： 几个世纪以来，中国人一直庆祝中秋节，吃月饼。根据 for 和首字母可知，此处的意思是"世纪"，表泛指用复数名词centuries。故填centuries。
63．句意： 关于这个节日有许多传统的民间故事。修饰名词stories用形容词；tradition传统，名词，其形容词形式是traditional。故填traditional。
64．句意： 然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。根据There are many 3 （tradition）folk stories about this festival. 和首字母可知，此处的意思是"感人的"，用touching，和the most构成形容词最高级。故填touching。
65．句意： 后羿射下九个太阳后，一位女神给了他一种神奇的药来感谢他。shoot down击落，射下，固定短语。故填down。
66．句意： 嫦娥不肯给他，全喝了。介词to后接人称代词宾格作宾语；he他，人称代词主格，其宾格形式是him。故填him。
67．句意： 他很快在花园里摆好了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。根据 out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden 和首字母可知，此处的意思是"摆放，展示"，用lay out，此句表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式laid。故填laid。
68．句意： 他多么希望嫦娥能回来啊！can能，动词；根据 How he wished 可知，that引导的宾语从句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式could。故填could。
【答案】69．believe
70．scientist
71．In；fact
72．Because they have litle time to play with their children.
73．None.
74．The children wanted their parents to give more care to them. / More care.
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：本文讲述了上班的父母觉得他们没有给孩子们足够的关心，并以为孩子们不开心想花更多的时间与他们在一起，但科学家们通过一个问卷调查发现，孩子们并不是希望与父母花更多时间在一起，而是想让父母给他们更多的关心和爱。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项及短文意思，然后判断并选择正确答案。
69．由to think that something is true or right 的汉语意思是认为某事是真实的或正确的 ，也就是"相信"，即believe。故答案为believe。
70．由a person with much knowledge of one or more sciences的汉语意思是"对一门或多门科学有丰富知识的人 "，应该是"科学家"，即scientist。故答案为scientist。
71．句意：事实上，孩子们希望他们的父母给他们更多的关心。in fact事实上，固定短语。句首单词首字母大写。故答案为In fact。
72．根据第一段They think their children feel unhappy because they have little time to play with their children.（ 他们认为他们的孩子感到不快乐，因为他们很少有时间和他们的孩子一起玩。 ）可知， 双职工父母认为他们的孩子感到不快乐是因为他们很少有时间和他们的孩子一起玩。故答案为 Because they have litle time to play with their children.
73．根据第二段Scientists in some colleges have found that working parents believed that they knew about their children, but no one had ever asked their children what they thought.（ 一些大学的科学家发现，双职工父母相信他们了解他们的孩子，但是从来没有人问过他们的孩子是怎么想的。 ）可知，没有双职工父母曾经问过他们的孩子是怎么想的。故答案为 None.
74．根据第二段Actually, the children wanted their parents to give more care to them.（ 事实上，孩子们希望他们的父母给他们更多的关心。 ）可知， 孩子们希望他们的父母给他们更多的关心。 故答案为 The children wanted their parents to give more care to them. / More care.
【答案】75．Abroad；76．develop；77．easily；78．takes；79．care
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】 本文主要分析了出国学习的好处和缺点，出国学习可以让学生了解世界，但是出国学习也有很多问题，如语言的障碍，生活上的困难等等。所以要认真考虑是否要出国学习。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项及短文意思，然后判断并选择正确答案。
75．根据第一段As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad.（ 随着中国的开放，出国留学是许多中国学生的梦想。 ）可知，这是一篇关于是在国内还是在国外学习的文章。题目实词首字母大写，故填 Abroad 。
76．根据第二段It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves.（ 出国留学确实可以帮助学生发展自己。 ）可知，出国留学对中国学生发展自己有帮助。故填develop。
77．根据第二段 Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs. （ 他们的外语能力会提高，可能更容易找到工作。 ）可知，出国留学使中国学生更容易找到工作。故填easily。
78．根据第三段 Students must spend a lot of time learning another language. （ 学生必须花很多时间学习另一门语言。 ）可知， 中国学生花太多时间学习一门外语 ，此句是it takes sb some time to do sth句型。故填takes。
79．根据第四段When they have to look after themselves, it is hard for students to study well. （ 当他们不得不照顾自己时，学生很难学好。 ）可知， 当学生不得不照顾自己时，他们很难好好学习 。take care of=take after照顾。故填care。
80．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性作文，要求写一篇短文。短文包括三个方面：第一部分是表达你收到她来信之后的高兴心情 ；第二部分是介绍学校读书节活动相关信息：活动的主题、活动地点和活动时间等；第三部分是作为九年级的学生如何提高英语阅读提出具体建议 。人称主要为第一人称，时态为一般现在时。表达准确，标点正确，词数符合要求。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论自己的观点，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的词语：study hard努力学习；hear from收到……的来信； improve reading ability提高阅读能力；look forward to期盼等等。
1 / 1黑龙江省哈尔滨市萧红中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学学情测试英语试卷
一、单项选择（本题共20分, 每小题1 分）
1．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others
A．both B．warmth C．southern
【答案】C
【知识点】辅音字母组合的读音
【解析】【分析】句意： 在下列单词中，哪些带下划线的字母与其他字母发音不同？ A.both/ b θ /两者都；B.warmth/ w mθ /温暖；C.southern/ s n /南方的。单词southern中带下划线的字母与其他字母发音不同。故选C。
【点评】考查单词辨音，注意辅音字母组合th在不同单词中的发音。
2．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound
A．treasure peaceful B．great steal C．dead bread
【答案】C
【知识点】元音字母组合的读音
【解析】【分析】句意： 哪一对带下划线的单词发音相同？ treasure/ tre /珠宝；peaceful/ pi sfl /和平的；great/ ɡre t /伟大的；steal/ sti l /偷；dead/ ded /死的；bread/ bred /面包。单词dead和bread下划线部分的发音都是/e/。故选C。
【点评】考查语音辨析，注意字母组合ea在不同单词中的发音。
3．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others
A．patient B．advise C．lantern
【答案】B
【知识点】重音
【解析】【分析】句意： 下列哪个单词的重音和其他的不一样？A.patient/ pe nt /病人，有耐心的；B.advise/ d va z /建议；C.lantern/ l nt n / 灯笼 。单词advise的重音在倒数第二个音节上，其他两项的重音都在第一个音节上，不同。故选B。
【点评】考查重音，注意单词的重音的位置。
4．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） —How about your summer holiday
—I just studied and didn't take exercise. So I have ____ 3 pounds.
A．put up B．put away C．put on
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你的暑假怎么样？ —我只是学习，没有锻炼。所以我体重增加了3磅。 A.张贴；B.储存；C. 增加（体重） 。根据 I just studied and didn't take exercise. 可知，体重增加了。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意固定搭配put on的用法。
5．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） —A new term is coming.
—Yes, I hope you can make ____ great progress in English.
A．a B．/ C．an
【答案】B
【知识点】零冠词固定词组
【解析】【分析】句意：——一个新学期即将来临。 ——是的，我希望你的英语能有很大的进步。make great progress取得很大进步，固定搭配，great前不用冠词。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，注意固定搭配make great progress的用法。
6．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） Between two classes, we usually have ____ break to help to rest our brains and eyes. We should open the windows to breathe some fresh air during the break.
A．10-minutes B．10 minute's C．a 10-minute
【答案】C
【知识点】不定冠词其他用法；复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意： 在两节课之间，我们通常有10分钟的休息时间来帮助休息我们的大脑和眼睛。 课间休息时，我们应该打开窗户呼吸一些新鲜空气。10修饰可数名词复数，10 minute's是错误表达法，排除B。连字符的词的结构是基数词加单数名词。故选C。
【点评】考查连字符，注意基数词加可数名词单数的用法。
7．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） —Betty ____ speak English, but now she is used to talking in Chinese in Beijing.
—Yes, and she has made many new friends.
A．used to B．is used for C．is used to
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 贝蒂过去常常说英语，但现在她习惯在北京用汉语交谈。——是的，她交了许多新朋友。A.过去常常；B.用于；C.习惯于。根据 but now she is used to talking in Chinese in Beijing 可知，贝蒂过去常常说英语。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意固定短语used to的用法。
8．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） —Tony, why do you look nervous
—My parents are having a（an） ____ with our teacher in her office because of my mistakes.
A．expression B．conversation C．introduction
【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 托尼，你为什么看起来很紧张？ ——因为我的错误，我的父母正在我们老师的办公室和她谈话。A.表达，表示；B.谈话；C.介绍。根据with our teacher in her office 可知，我的父母正在我们老师的办公室和她谈话。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意名词conversation的用法。
9．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） All the teachers ____ students to get high marks in exams and go into good high schools for further education.
A．suggest B．warn C．expect
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 所有的老师都希望学生在考试中取得高分，进入好的高中深造。 A.建议；B.警告；C.期盼，期望。根据students to get high marks in exams 可知，所有的老师都希望学生在考试中取得高分。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意动词expect的用法。
10．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） The true meaning of Christmas is the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people round us. So everyone treats each other with kindness and warmth, ____ love and joy wherever they go.
A．spread B．spreading C．to spread
【答案】B
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意： 圣诞节的真正意义在于分享和给予我们周围的人爱和快乐的重要性。所以每个人都以善良和温暖相待，无论走到哪里都传播着爱和欢乐。 spread传播，扩张，动词。分析句子结构可知，此句用现在分词spreading作状语。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，注意现在分词spreading作状语。
11．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） —What's happening over there
—A car accident. I saw an old man ____ on the ground.
A．laying B．lying C．lay
【答案】B
【知识点】分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 那边发生了什么事？——一场车祸。我看见一位老人躺在地上。A.放好，铺设，lay的过去分词或动名词；B.说谎，躺，lie的现在分词或动名词；C.放好，动词原形；躺，说谎，过去式。根据A car accident. 可知，一位老人躺在地上。see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，此处用现在分词作状语。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，注意现在分词作状语的用法。
12．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） Ben was working on a computer ____ Millie was reading a magazine.
A．until B．before C．while
【答案】C
【知识点】表转折关系的连词；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 本在电脑上工作，而米莉在看杂志。 A.直到；B.在……之前；C.和……同时，而。根据 Ben was working on a computer和Millie was reading a magazine可知，填空处前后表转折，用连词while，意思是"而"。故选C。【点评】考查连词，注意while表转折的用法。
13．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） — As the saying goes, " Reading makes a full man. "How can I improve reading
—Find something that can interest you and spend as much time as you can ____ it.
A．practicing B．practice C．to practice
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 俗话说，"读书使人充实。"我该如何提高阅读水平？ ——找到你感兴趣的东西，尽可能多的花时间练习。spend time doing (in) sth花费时间做某事，固定搭配。 as much time as you can意为"尽可能多的时间"，所以句子的谓语仍然为spend；结合提示词practice为动词"练习"，所以此处应用其动名词形式为practicing，前面省略了介词in。故选A。
【点评】考查动名词，注意固定搭配spend time doing (in) sth的用法。
14．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） — Could you tell me ____on weekdays
— I usually go to school at 7:00 a. m. , but sometimes around 8:00 a. m.
A．when do you go to school
B．when you go to school
C．how you go to school
【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；when引宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你能告诉我你在工作日什么时候去上学吗？ ——我通常早上7点去上学，但有时会在8点左右。when什么时候；how如何。分析句子结构可知，Could you tell me后是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，选项A是疑问句语序，排除A；根据I usually go to school at 7:00 a. m.可知，此句是问什么时候去上学，用连接副词when。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意when引导的宾语从句的用法。
15．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） Paying attention to everything ____you are learning in class is very important for every student.
A．who B．that C．what
【答案】B
【知识点】that引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意： 对每个学生来说，关注你在课堂上所学的一切是非常重要的。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是everything，指物，用连接代词that或which引导。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意that引导的限制性定语从句的用法。
16．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） — Remember, " Use it or lose it". Even if you learn something well, you will forget it ____you use it.
—Yes, you do have a point
A．if B．unless C．whenever
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析；unless引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 记住，"要么使用它，要么失去它"。即使你学得很好，除非你使用它，否则你会忘记它。 ——是的，你说得有道理。A.如果；B.除非；C.无论何时。根据you will forget it和you use it可知，除非你使用它，否则你会忘记它，用unless引导的条件状语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查状语从句，注意unless引导的条件状语从句的用法。
17．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） —Where is Jim I can't see him here.
— He has ____ England.
A．been to B．gone to C．been in
【答案】B
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 吉姆在哪里？我在这里看不到他。——他去英国了。have been to表示已经去过某地，且已经回来了；have gone to表示已经去了某地，且没有回来；have been in一直都在。根据 Where is Jim I can't see him here. 可知，此句表示吉姆已经去了英国，且没有回来，用gone to。故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意have gone to的用法。
18．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） People play small tricks on each other on ____However, we should be careful not to play tricks that may be harmful or cause injuries（伤害） to anyone.
A．April Fool's Day B．Christmas Day C．Easter Day
【答案】A
【知识点】节假日
【解析】【分析】句意： 人们在愚人节互相开些小玩笑，然而，我们应该小心不要开些有害的或伤害任何人的玩笑。 A.愚人节；B.圣诞节；C.复活节。根据People play small tricks on each other on 和常识可知，人们在愚人节互相开些小玩笑。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意专有名词 April Fool's Day 的用法。
19．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） Successful learners have some good habits in common. Which of the following ways are good habits
① taking notes carefully② Asking classmates for answers③ Neverfinishing homework on time④ Drawing mind maps⑤ Creating an interest in what we will learn
A．①④⑤ B．②③④ C．②④⑤
【答案】A
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。以下哪些方式是好习惯？ ①认真记笔记；②问同学答案；③从不按时完成作业；④画思维导图；⑤对我们将要学习的东西产生兴趣。根据常识可知，成功的学习者的共同的好习惯有：认真记笔记、画思维导图和对我们将要学习的东西产生兴趣。故选A。
【点评】考查生活常识，注意成功的学习者的一些共同的好习惯。
20．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） David bought one copy of each kind of the books on sale（降价） in the form. She could save totally（总共）
Name Around the world Stories
Origin price原价 28 15
Sale price 14. 8 12
A． 43 B． 16. 2 C． 26. 8
【答案】B
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】 大卫在表格中每种出售的书都买了一本。她总共可以节省 （28-14.8）+（15-12）=16.2元人民币。故选B。
【点评】考查生活常识，根据实际情况计算出正确结果。
二、完形填空（本题共10分, 每题1分）
（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考）完形填空
A high school history teacher once told us, "If you make one close friend in school, you will be the luckiest. A true friend is someone 21． stays with you for life. " Experience teaches that he was right. Good friendship is just not easily formed（形成）.
Sometimes we do not stay in one place long enough for true friendship to develop. However, 22． treats our friendship seriously. To most of us, friendships are considered. 23． , but we need to clearly understand what kinds of friendship we want. Should they be close enough or remain（保留） at arm's length Do we want to share. 24． or do we want to walk on the surface For some people, many friendships on the surface are 25． and that's all right. But anyway, we need to, 26． that our interest and hobbies are the same 27． theirs.
What are some of the difficulties of friendship The greatest is to expect too much. More requests lead to unexpected trouble. Never fail to be thankful to your friends for everything they have done for you. Another" difficulty" is friendship requires actions in return. In, 28． words, you must give as 29． as you take. Finally there is a question to pay attention to. Unless you spend enough time together, talking on the phone, writing letters, doing things together, you will have 30． friends.
21．A． who B． which C． what
22．A． all of us B． we each C． each of us
23．A． important B． direct C． exact
24．A． our B． us C． ourselves
25．A． quite enough B． enough quiet C． enough quite
26．A． make sure B． for sure C． make up
27．A． to B． from C． as
28．A． another B． other C． others
29．A． more B． much C． most
30．A． fewer B． less C． more
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．A；26．A；27．C；28．B；29．B；30．A
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】 文章讲述的是我们该如何获得友谊。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后仔细阅读文章，逐字逐句逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证，确保万无一失。
21．句意： 一个真正的朋友会陪你一辈子。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词someone指人，用who或that引导定语从句。故选A。
22．句意： 然而，我们每个人都认真对待我们的友谊。 A.我们都，我们所有人；B.我们每个人；C.我们每个，我们每人。根据谓语动词treats 可知，主语应该表单数，而AB项都表复数，只有C项表单数。故选C。
23．句意： 对我们大多数人来说，友谊被认为是重要的，但我们需要清楚地了解我们想要什么样的友谊。 A.重要的；B.直接的；C.精确的。根据常识可知， 对我们大多数人来说，友谊被认为是重要的。故选A。
24．句意： 我们是想分享自己还是想在表面行走？ A.我们的，形容词性物主代词；B.我们，人称代词宾格；C.我们自己，反身代词。谓语动词share后接人称代词宾格作宾语。故选B。
25．句意： 对有些人来说，许多表面上的友谊就足够了，这没什么。quite十分，相当；enough足够；quiet安静的。enough修饰形容词或副词时要放在形容词或副词的后面。故选A。
26．句意： 但无论如何，我们需要确保我们的兴趣和爱好与他们的相同。 A.确保；B.绝对，毫无疑问；C.编造。根据 our interest and hobbies are the same 7 theirs 可知，我们需要确保我们的兴趣和爱好与他们的相同。故选A。
27．句意： 但无论如何，我们需要确保我们的兴趣和爱好与他们的相同。 A.到；B.从；C.作为。the same as和……的相同，固定搭配。故选C。
28．句意： 换句话说，你必须拿多少就给多少。 A.表三者及以上中的"再一，另一"个，后接单数名词
；B.表示"别的，其它的",它不能单独使用，后面必须要接可数名词的复数形式；C.表复数，泛指"别人；别的东西"，它就相当于other+名词复数。根据 words 是可数名词复数可知，此处用other。故选B。
29．句意： 换句话说，你必须拿多少就给多少。 A.更多的；B.许多的；C.最多的。as...as中间接原级。故选B。
30．句意： 除非你们花足够的时间在一起，打电话，写信，一起做事，否则你的朋友会更少。 A.更少的，修饰可数名词复数；B.更少的，修饰不可数名词；C.更多的。根据Unless you spend enough time together, talking on the phone, writing letters, doing things together, you will have 10 friends. 可知，此处的意思是"更少的"，且friends是可数名词复数，此处用fewer。故选A。
三、阅读理解（本题共20分, 每题1分）
（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
Cathy is a reporter of TRAVELING AROUND WORLD and she often gets e-mails from readers about the problems during traveling. Here are some readers' problems.
Dear reporter, Help! I live in Hong Kong and I am going to travel to Canada in three days to have a two-week summer camp. The problem is that I have to fly. I don't feel safe on a plane. I can't sleep, and sometimes I even can't breathe. What should I do Thomas
Dear reporter, I work for a big international company. I love my job because I can travel to a lot of different countries. My problem is that it usually takes me about three days to get used to the local（当地的）time. During those days I have some meetings, but I'm always very tired and it's difficult to think clearly. When I just get used to the local time, I have to fly back home. Can you give me any advice Steward
Dear reporter, I'm not afraid of flying, but I don't like to fly. I find it very difficult to sleep on a plane. The seats are too small and uncomfortable, sometimes other people are so noisy that they wake me up. Also, flying is very boring. Any advice Debbie
31．It usually takes Steward about ____to get used to the local time.
A．one day B．three days C．two weeks
32．Thomas doesn't think taking a plane is ____.
A．scary B．safe C．exciting
33．Both Thomas and Debbie ____.
A．like traveling very much
B．work for the same big company
C．have sleeping problems on the plane
34．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Four days later Thomas will go to Canada.
B．Steward has difficulty in getting used to the local time.
C．Debbie thinks flying is boring and uncomfortable.
35．The material（材料） may be from a____.
A．storybook B．science book C．magazine
【答案】31．B
32．B
33．C
34．A
35．C
【知识点】日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本篇文章讲的是托马斯、斯图尔特和黛比三人写给一名环游世界的记者凯茜的三份关于旅行中遇到的问题的电子邮件。
【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
31．细节理解题。根据第二份邮件中的内容 My problem is that it usually takes me about three days to get used to the local(当地的）time. （ 我的问题是我通常需要大约三天时间来适应当地时间。 ）可知， 斯图尔特通常乘务员需要三天左右的时间来适应当地时间。 故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第一份邮件中的内容I don't feel safe on a plane. I can't sleep, and sometimes I even can't breathe.（我在飞机上感到不安全。我不能睡觉，有时甚至不能呼吸。）可知， 托马斯认为坐飞机不安全。 故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第一份邮件中的内容I don't feel safe on a plane. I can't sleep, and sometimes I even can't breathe.（我在飞机上感到不安全。我不能睡觉，有时甚至不能呼吸。）以及第三份邮件中的内容I find it very difficult to sleep on a plane. The seats are too small and uncomfortable, sometimes other people are so noisy that they wake me up.（ 我发现在飞机上很难入睡。座位太小，不舒服，有时其他人太吵了，吵醒我了。）可知， 托马斯和黛比在飞机上都有睡眠问题 。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第一份邮件中的内容 I live in Hong Kong and I am going to travel to Canada in three days to have a two-week summer camp. （ 我住在香港，三天后我将去加拿大参加为期两周的夏令营。 ）可知，三天后托马斯将去加拿大 ，而不是四天后，选项A 的表述错误。故选A。
35．推理判断题。本篇文章讲的是托马斯、斯图尔特和黛比三人写给一名环游世界的记者凯茜的三份关于旅行中遇到的问题的电子邮件。所以这篇材料可能来自于一本杂志。故选C。
（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据短文内容判断正误。
There was once a frog who lived in a pond（池塘）. The pond was next to an abandoned （被遗弃的） palace. One day, the frog made up his mind to have a look at the palace. So he jumped up onto an old window and jumped through it.
He found himself in a wonderful pond. It was filled with frogs. Everyone lived happily there. They even held all kinds of activities to spend their time. Although other frogs didn't welcome him warmly, he decided to stay
One night, the other frogs caught him and threw him back through the window. They said, " You don't belong to us. Disappear before us the same today and forever. "
The frog woke up in a dark, cold and uncomfortable room. There was a young boy in the room, and the boy was happy to see the frog. Soon they became friends. The boy looked after the frog as well as possible, and he even caught the flies for the frog. However, the frog wasn't satisfied with his life. He kept thinking about all the good things in the wonderful pond, and wanted to go back there. One night, when it was getting colder, the frog jumped out of the window.
He went to the North Pole. It was so cold that the frog quickly jumped back through the window. This time, he found himself in a desert! No matter how many times the frog jumped through the window, he would always come out at either the North Pole or the desert. The sad frog missed the kind boy. He realized he missed the happy life he used to have. But now it was too late.
36．One day the frog got to a wonderful pond through a new window.
37．The frog wasn't given a warm welcome by the frogs in the wonderful pond.
38．In a dark, cold and uncomfortable room, the frog even caught flies for the boy after they became friends.
39．The frog tried his best to jump through the window, but he would come out at neither the North Pole nor the desert.
40．From the story, we know we should enjoy our happy life that we have owned.
【答案】36．错误
37．正确
38．错误
39．错误
40．正确
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】整篇短文主要讲述了一只青蛙向往奇妙的池塘，而失去照顾他的小男孩的故事。文章告诉我们要珍惜现在拥有的幸福生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，推理判断其正误。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段 So he jumped up onto an old window and jumped through it. （ 所以他跳上一扇旧窗户，跳了进去。 ）可知， 一天，青蛙通过一扇旧窗户来到了一个奇妙的池塘。故此题错误。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段Although other frogs didn't welcome him warmly, he decided to stay.（ 尽管其他青蛙并不热烈欢迎他，他还是决定留下来 。）可知， 在奇妙的池塘里，青蛙没有受到青蛙们的热烈欢迎。 故此题正确。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段The boy looked after the frog as well as possible, and he even caught the flies for the frog.（ 男孩尽可能地照顾青蛙，他甚至为青蛙抓苍蝇。 ）可知，在一个又黑又冷又不舒服的房间里，男孩甚至在他们成为朋友后为青蛙抓苍蝇，而不是青蛙为男孩抓苍蝇。故此题错误。
39．细节理解题。根据第五段No matter how many times the frog jumped through the window, he would always come out at either the North Pole or the desert.（ 不管这只青蛙跳窗多少次，它总会出现在北极或者沙漠。 ）可知， 不管这只青蛙跳窗多少次，它总会出现在北极或者沙漠。 而不是青蛙尽力想从窗户跳出去，但无论在北极还是在沙漠里，它都出不来。 故此题错误。
40．细节理解题。根据第五段 He realized he missed the happy life he used to have. （ 他意识到他怀念过去的幸福生活。 ）可知， 从这个故事中，我们知道我们应该享受我们拥有的幸福生活。 故此题正确。
（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） 阅读理解
Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs
In China, it's impolite to talk when eating dinner. And you're not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip （付小费） . It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount（数量）.
In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It's important to respect lines there. It's a good idea to talk about the weather. It's a favorite subject of conversation with the British.
In Spain, it's a good idea to have a light meal in the aftenoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 p. m.
In Saudi Arabia （沙特阿拉伯） , men kiss one another on the check（脸颊）. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same.
In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don't put it into your pocket as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it.
Don't forget to be careful about your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.
41．What does the underlined word "porters" mean in Chinese
A．搬运工 B．水电工 C．建筑工
42．If you travel to the US, and you spend $ 200 on a taxi ride and $ 320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip in total.
A．$520 B．$78 C．$156
43．What's the custom in Saudi Arabia
A．People usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time.
B．It is impolite of people to kiss one another on the cheek.
C．It is polite of men to kiss one another on the cheek.
44．Which of the following is TRUE
A．You don't need to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England.
B．It's a good idea to have a light meal in the morning if someone invites you for dinner.
C．It's impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.
45．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Where to travel.
B．How to tip in different countries.
C．Customs in different countries.
【答案】41．A
42．B
43．C
44．C
45．C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了不同的国家有不同的习俗，当你在不同的国家时，你应该遵守他们的风俗习惯。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
41．词义猜测题。根据第三段It is usual to tip waiters，taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags.（给服务员、出租车司机和帮你搬袋子的porters小费是通常的事情。）可以推测出，下划线词"porters"是帮着搬东西的搬运工。故选A。
42．细节理解题。由第三段Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount(数量). （ 服务员希望得到你餐费15%的小费。出租车司机也期望同样的数量。 )可知，美国服务员和出租车司机者的小费是你花费的15%。如果你去美国旅游，打车花了200美元，吃饭花了320美元，你总共应该给小费 （200+320）×15%=78美元。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第六段In Saudi Arabia （沙特阿拉伯）, men kiss one another on the check（脸颊）. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same. （ 在沙特阿拉伯，男人们互相亲吻脸颊。你的主人可能会亲吻你的双颊来欢迎你。你这样做是有礼貌的。 ）可知， 沙特阿拉伯男士相互亲吻脸颊是有礼貌的。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据第二段And you′re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at thetable．（而且如果桌上有老人，你不得先开始吃。）可知， 在中国，如果餐桌上有年长的人，先吃饭是不礼貌的。 选项C的说法是正确的。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。根据第一段Different countries have different customs．When you are in different countries，you should follow their customs．（不同的国家有不同的习俗，当你在不同的国家时，你应该遵守他们的风俗习惯。）可知， 这篇文章主要讲述了不同国家的习俗。 故选C。
（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据短文内容, 将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处, 是短文内容完整, 通顺（每个选项只 能用一次）
Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you.
Eatbreakfasteverymorning.
Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. 　46． 　
Getenoughsleep.
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. 　47． 　Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!
　48． 　
Walking is an easy way to exercise. You'd better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
Joinsocialgroups.
Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups.　49． 　Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!
Haveahobby.
　50． 　Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well.
A. It can also cause traffic accident! B. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. C. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. D. Take a walk every day. E. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times.
【答案】46．C；47．A；48．D；49．E；50．B
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文主要介绍如何改善我们的身体状况。提出了五条改善健康状况的习惯。
A. It can also cause traffic accident!它还会造成交通事故！
B. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. 一个爱好可以是跑步、阅读或亲手制作东西。
C. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. 吃早餐可以帮助人们在一天中感觉更好。
D. Take a walk every day. 每天散步。
E. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. 小组中的人可以提供建议，在困难的时候可以互相帮助。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项及短文意思，然后判断并选择正确答案。
46．根据上句Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch.（ 研究表明，如果你在早上吃一顿饭，你可能不会变得太胖或在午餐时吃得太多。 ）可知，吃早餐有好处，选项C" 吃早餐可以帮助人们在一天中感觉更好。 "符合语境。
47．根据下句 Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. （ 研究表明，睡眠不足的人似乎更容易发生事故。 ）可知，此句与事故有关，选项A"它 还会造成交通事故！ "符合语境。故选A。
48．根据下文 Walking is an easy way to exercise. （ 散步是一种简单的锻炼方式。 ）可知，小标题与散步有关，选项D" 每天散步。 "符合语境。故选D。
49．根据上文 Social groups can provide support. （ 社团可以提供支持。）可知，此句与社团支持有关，选项E" 团体中的人可以提供建议，在困难的时候可以互相帮助。"符合语境。故选E。
50．根据下文 Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well. （ 爱好帮助人们放松和休息。爱好也给我们带来快乐。 ）可知，此句与爱好有关，选项B" 一个爱好可以是跑步、阅读或亲手制作东西。 "符合语境。故选B。
四、交际应用（本题共10分, 每空1 分）
（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） 从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 （选项中有两项是多余的）
A: You look worried, Paul.
B: Yes, I'm having trouble learning English.
A: You said you liked English. 　51． 　
B: I can't get the pronunciation right.
A: Well, listening can help. 　52． 　
B: That's a good idea. 　53． 　
A: You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time.
B: 　54． 　Thanks.
A: Can you understand when people talk to you
B: Well, not always. . 　55． 　
A: Why don't you join an English club after school
B: That sounds like a fun way.
A. Why don't you listen to English songs and repeat difficult words B. That might really help! C. Sometimes I just don't understand what people are saying. D. Good luck to you with your English E. What's the problem F. But what about all the new words G. I don't do well in writing.
【答案】51．E；52．A；53．F；54．B；55．C
【知识点】教育类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文是两个人讨论英语学习的困难问题。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
51．根据答句I can't get the pronunciation right. （ 我发音不准。 ）可知，此处是问有什么问题，选项E" 有什么问题？ "符合语境。故选E。
52．根据上句Well, listening can help.（ 嗯，听会有帮助。 ）和答句That's a good idea. （ 这是个好主意。 ）可知，此句与听有关，选项A" 为什么不听英文歌，重复难的单词？ "符合语境。故选A。
53．根据答句 You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time. （ 你可以把新单词写在笔记本上，并不时复习。 ）可知，问句与新单词应该，选项F" 但是所有的新单词呢？ "符合语境。故选F。
54．根据上文You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time. （ 你可以把新单词写在笔记本上，并不时复习。 ）可知，把新单词写在笔记本上，并不时复习应该对记单词有帮助，选项B" 那可能真的有帮助！ "符合语境。故选B。
55．根据问句 Can you understand when people talk to you （ 别人跟你说话你能听懂吗？ ）和答句Well, not always.（ 嗯，不总是这样。 ）可知，有时候听不懂，选项C" 有时候我真的不明白人们在说什么。 "符合语境。故选C。
（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） 填入一个恰当的词补全对话, 每空一词。
Clara: Guess what I'm going to Ching Mai 　56． 　 two weeks.
Ben: Wow, sounds like fun! But I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there.
Clara: Yes, that's true. But there's a water festival there from April 13th to 15th.
Ben: I wonder if it's　57． 　 to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province
Clara: Yes, I think so. This is the time of the Thai New Year. People go on the streets to throw water at　58． 　 other.
Ben: Cool! But 　59． 　 do they do that
Clara: Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things. Then you'll have good 　60． 　 in the new year.
【答案】56．in；57．similar；58．each；59．why；60．luck
【知识点】日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文是关于去泰国清迈的对话。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
56．句意： 两周后我要去清迈。根据I'm going to Ching Mai 是一般将来时可知，此处应该用in two weeks表示两周后。故填in。
57．句意： 我想知道它是否类似于云南傣族的泼水节 。be similar to类似于，固定搭配。故填similar。
58．句意： 人们走上街头互相泼水。 each other互相，固定短语。故填each。
59．句意： 但是他们为什么要这么做呢？根据答句 Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things. （ 因为新年是清除和洗掉不好的东西的时候。）可知，此处的意思是"为什么"，用疑问副词why。故填why。
60．句意： 那么你在新的一年里会有好运。根据上句 Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things. （因为新年是清除和洗掉不好的东西的时候。）可知，此处的意思是"好运，运气"，用luck，不可数名词。故填luck。
五、任务型阅读（20分, 每小题1分。）
（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） 阅读短文, 使用所给提示词或根据首字母提示, 完成短文, 使得语义和语法均正确。
Chinese people have 　61． 　 （be）celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for c　62． 　 . Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon on mid-autumn night. They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss.
There are many　63． 　 （tradition）folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang'e is the most t 　64． 　 . Chang'e was Hou Yi's beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot 　65． 　the nine suns, a goddess gave him a magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang'e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang'e refused to give it to 　66． 　（he）and drank it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly I 　67． 　 out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang'e 　68． 　（can）come back!
After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
【答案】61．been；62．centuries；63．traditional；64．touching；65．down；66．him；67．laid；68．could
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了嫦娥和后羿的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
61．句意： 几个世纪以来，中国人一直庆祝中秋节，吃月饼。根据 have 1 （be）celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for 可知，此句是现在完成进行时，结构为"have/has been doing"。故填been。
62．句意： 几个世纪以来，中国人一直庆祝中秋节，吃月饼。根据 for 和首字母可知，此处的意思是"世纪"，表泛指用复数名词centuries。故填centuries。
63．句意： 关于这个节日有许多传统的民间故事。修饰名词stories用形容词；tradition传统，名词，其形容词形式是traditional。故填traditional。
64．句意： 然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。根据There are many 3 （tradition）folk stories about this festival. 和首字母可知，此处的意思是"感人的"，用touching，和the most构成形容词最高级。故填touching。
65．句意： 后羿射下九个太阳后，一位女神给了他一种神奇的药来感谢他。shoot down击落，射下，固定短语。故填down。
66．句意： 嫦娥不肯给他，全喝了。介词to后接人称代词宾格作宾语；he他，人称代词主格，其宾格形式是him。故填him。
67．句意： 他很快在花园里摆好了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。根据 out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden 和首字母可知，此处的意思是"摆放，展示"，用lay out，此句表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式laid。故填laid。
68．句意： 他多么希望嫦娥能回来啊！can能，动词；根据 How he wished 可知，that引导的宾语从句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式could。故填could。
（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） 任务型阅读
Working parents feel that they are not giving their children enough care. They think their children feel unhappy because they have little time to play with their children. So they want to spend more time with them.
Scientists in some colleges have found that working parents believed that they knew about their children, but no one had ever asked their children what they thought. So the scientists interviewed over 1, 000 children of working parents. They wanted to find out what the children wanted. They asked the children whether they want their parents to stay at home and some other questions. After they collected answers, it was surprising that only 10% of the children said that they wanted more time with their parents. Actually, the children wanted their parents to give more care to them. They said that their parents were as busy as a bee.
69．b　 　to think that something is true or right
70．s 　 　 a person with much knowledge of one or more sciences
71．Actually, the children wanted their parents to give more care to them.
　 　　 　the children wanted their parents to give more care to them. （同义句转换, 每空一词）
72．Why do working parents think their children feel unhappy
73．How many working parents had ever asked their children what they thought
74．What did the children want their parents to give them
【答案】69．believe
70．scientist
71．In；fact
72．Because they have litle time to play with their children.
73．None.
74．The children wanted their parents to give more care to them. / More care.
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：本文讲述了上班的父母觉得他们没有给孩子们足够的关心，并以为孩子们不开心想花更多的时间与他们在一起，但科学家们通过一个问卷调查发现，孩子们并不是希望与父母花更多时间在一起，而是想让父母给他们更多的关心和爱。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项及短文意思，然后判断并选择正确答案。
69．由to think that something is true or right 的汉语意思是认为某事是真实的或正确的 ，也就是"相信"，即believe。故答案为believe。
70．由a person with much knowledge of one or more sciences的汉语意思是"对一门或多门科学有丰富知识的人 "，应该是"科学家"，即scientist。故答案为scientist。
71．句意：事实上，孩子们希望他们的父母给他们更多的关心。in fact事实上，固定短语。句首单词首字母大写。故答案为In fact。
72．根据第一段They think their children feel unhappy because they have little time to play with their children.（ 他们认为他们的孩子感到不快乐，因为他们很少有时间和他们的孩子一起玩。 ）可知， 双职工父母认为他们的孩子感到不快乐是因为他们很少有时间和他们的孩子一起玩。故答案为 Because they have litle time to play with their children.
73．根据第二段Scientists in some colleges have found that working parents believed that they knew about their children, but no one had ever asked their children what they thought.（ 一些大学的科学家发现，双职工父母相信他们了解他们的孩子，但是从来没有人问过他们的孩子是怎么想的。 ）可知，没有双职工父母曾经问过他们的孩子是怎么想的。故答案为 None.
74．根据第二段Actually, the children wanted their parents to give more care to them.（ 事实上，孩子们希望他们的父母给他们更多的关心。 ）可知， 孩子们希望他们的父母给他们更多的关心。 故答案为 The children wanted their parents to give more care to them. / More care.
（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据短文, 内容完成表格, 每空一词。
"USA Britain Which country is better to study in " We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.
It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.
But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.
Students must also learn to live without parents' care and deal with all kinds of things they haven't had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to look after themselves, it is hard for students to study well.
Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden （负担） to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it
We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again
Studying at Home or Study　75． 　
Phenomenon（现象） Studying abroad has become a dream for Chinese students
Advantages It is helpful for Chinese students to 　76． 　themselves.
It is helpful for Chinese students to improve foreign language skil ls.
It enables（使 …能够） Chinese students to find jobs more　77． 　 .
Disadvantages It　78． 　Chinese students too much time to learn a foreign language.
It is hard for students to study well, when they have to take 　79． 　of themselves
Parents may be under pressure because the cost of studying abroad is very high.
Purpose: To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be chosen by describing Liu Xiang's example
【答案】75．Abroad；76．develop；77．easily；78．takes；79．care
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】 本文主要分析了出国学习的好处和缺点，出国学习可以让学生了解世界，但是出国学习也有很多问题，如语言的障碍，生活上的困难等等。所以要认真考虑是否要出国学习。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项及短文意思，然后判断并选择正确答案。
75．根据第一段As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad.（ 随着中国的开放，出国留学是许多中国学生的梦想。 ）可知，这是一篇关于是在国内还是在国外学习的文章。题目实词首字母大写，故填 Abroad 。
76．根据第二段It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves.（ 出国留学确实可以帮助学生发展自己。 ）可知，出国留学对中国学生发展自己有帮助。故填develop。
77．根据第二段 Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs. （ 他们的外语能力会提高，可能更容易找到工作。 ）可知，出国留学使中国学生更容易找到工作。故填easily。
78．根据第三段 Students must spend a lot of time learning another language. （ 学生必须花很多时间学习另一门语言。 ）可知， 中国学生花太多时间学习一门外语 ，此句是it takes sb some time to do sth句型。故填takes。
79．根据第四段When they have to look after themselves, it is hard for students to study well. （ 当他们不得不照顾自己时，学生很难学好。 ）可知， 当学生不得不照顾自己时，他们很难好好学习 。take care of=take after照顾。故填care。
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
80．（2023九上·哈尔滨开学考） 假如你是李明, 你的好友王立来信询问学校英语读书节活动相关信息, 并告诉你他不擅长英 语阅读。请你根据以下提示, 给王立写一封信, 分享你的英语阅读学习经验, 并希望她在英语上
取得更多进步。
写作要点:1. 表达你收到她来信之后的高兴心情。2. 介绍活动相关信息:（1）主题:如何提高阅读能力。（2）地点:学校会议室。（3）时间:本周五下午一点。3. 作为九年级的学生如何提高英语阅读提出具体建议（至少两点）。
写作要求:（1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名。（2）可适当加入细节, 使内容充实, 行文连贯。（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。（4）至少80词。
Dear Wang Li,
How is everything going
……
Best wishes!
Yours, LiMing
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性作文，要求写一篇短文。短文包括三个方面：第一部分是表达你收到她来信之后的高兴心情 ；第二部分是介绍学校读书节活动相关信息：活动的主题、活动地点和活动时间等；第三部分是作为九年级的学生如何提高英语阅读提出具体建议 。人称主要为第一人称，时态为一般现在时。表达准确，标点正确，词数符合要求。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论自己的观点，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的词语：study hard努力学习；hear from收到……的来信； improve reading ability提高阅读能力；look forward to期盼等等。
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