贵州省仁怀市重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题
一、第一部分 听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
1．（2023高二上·仁怀期中） Where does the conversation probably take place？
A．In a hotel.
B．At the airport.
C．At a travel agency.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I just got off the plane coming here from the airport. My secretary told me that she had already made room reservation for me. Which room is mine？
W: I'm sorry. We had no record for your reservation. Let me check it again , will you？
【分析】题意：对话可能发生在哪里 根据听力内容My secretary told me that she had already made room reservation for me.
Which room is mine？ 我的秘书告诉我她已经为我预订了房间。哪个房间是我的 可知选项In a hotel. 符合题意；故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句 she had already made room
reservation for me. Which room is mine？来选出正确选项。
2．（2023高二上·仁怀期中） What time is it now？
A．5：45. B．5：30. C．5：15.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What's the time for going away？
W: 5:30.That only leaves us 15minutes to go through the customs and check in.
【分析】题意：现在几点了？根据听力内容M: What's the time for going away？ 什么时候离开 W: 5:30.That only leaves us
15minutes to go through the customs and check in. 5:30。我们只有15分钟的时间过海关和办理登机手续。可知选项5：15.符合题意；故答案为 C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词going away和关键句That only leaves
us 15minutes to go through the customs and check in.来选出正确选项。
3．（2023高二上·仁怀期中） What does the woman mean？
A．The man found his notes at last.
B．The man always gets excellent grades.
C．The man did better than she had expected.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How about that grade I got on the final？
W: I thought you would fail after you had lost your notes.
【分析】题意：这位女士是什么意思 根据听力内容W: I thought you would fail after you had lost your notes.我以为你丢了笔记后会不及格。 可知女士原以为男士考试会不及格，但实际上他及格了；选项The man did better than she had expected.符合题意；故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句I thought you would fail
after you had lost your notes.来选出正确选项。
4．（2023高二上·仁怀期中） How did the woman come to school today？
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Look at you. You're out of breath. W: I ran all the way to school.
M: Why？ Where is your bike？
W: There's something wrong with it. My daddy is going to have it repaired today.
【分析】题意：这位女士今天是怎么来学校的 根据听力内容W: I ran all the way to school. 我一路跑到学校。 可知选项On foot.符合题意；故答案为 B。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句I ran all the way to school.来选出正确选项。
5．（2023高二上·仁怀期中） What topic does the man suggest for the report？
A．Air pollution. B．Garbage sorting. C．Endangered species.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi , Mary. How's your preparation for the report？
W: I can' t decide on the topic. There are so many things I want to talk about: global warming , air pollution , endangered species , and so on.
M: Well, probably the students will be more interested in what we can do in our daily life , such as how to sort garbage.
【分析】题意：男士建议报告的主题是什么 根据听力内容M: Well, probably the students will be more interested in what we
can do in our daily life , such as how to sort garbage. 嗯，也许学生们会对我们在日常生活中所能做的事情更感兴趣，比如如何分类垃圾。可知选项Garbage sorting.符合题意；故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词 such as how to sort garbage.来选出正确选项。
二、第一部分 听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题:每小题1.5分满分22.5分)
（2023高二上·仁怀期中） 听录音，回答问题。
6．Why did the woman come to this university？
A．She can study what attracts her.
B．She admires Dr. Lee very much.
C．It 's a short distance from her home.
7．What is the possible relationship between the speakers？
A．Relatives.
B．Classmates.
C．Librarian and reader.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Dr. Lee's class is so amazing , but it always ends too soon.
M: Yeah. That 's why I take all his courses. So why did you come to this university？
W: Because Ican learn what interests me here. How about you？
M: This school is only 20minutes away from my home , so I can still stay with my family during the weekend. That ' s why I'm here.
W: I see. By the way , if you don' t mind , would you please show me the way to the library？
M: No problem. Follow me please. I'm just about to go there to return some books I borrowed a few days ago.
【分析】这是一段大学生之间关于老师的课以及选校原因的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词take all his courses和关键句 I can learn what interests me here.来选出正确选项。
6．题意：女士为什么来这所大学 根据听力内容W: Because I can learn what interests me here. 因为我可以在这里学到我感兴趣的东西。可知选项She can study what attracts her.符合题意；故答案为A。
7．题意：说话者之间可能的关系是什么 根据听力内容W: Dr. Lee's class is so amazing , but it always ends too soon.李博士的课太棒了，但是总是下课得太快。M: Yeah. That 's why I take all his courses.:是的。这就是我选修他所有课程的原因。 可知选项Classmates.符合题意；故答案为 B。
（2023高二上·仁怀期中） 听录音，回答问题。
8．Where are the speakers
A．At home. B．In a park. C．In the office.
9．What does the man think of the weather in England
A．It's enjoyable. B．It's changeable. C．It's comfortable.
10．What was the weather like at noon
A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jack...close the window in the bathroom—the wind's getting really strong.
M: Done. Honestly , we seem to have had a whole year's weather in one day today.
W: I know— this morning Icould hardly see across the road because of the thick dark clouds.
M: Yeah, but at lunchtime I sat in the park enjoying the sun.Then on the way home from work I got caught in the rain and sat on the bus feeling very wet and poor.
W: And now we've got this. England in April—how lovely!
【分析】这是一段关于英国天气的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词a whole year's weather in one day today和关键句at lunchtime I sat in the park enjoying the sun.来选出正确选项。
8．题意：说话的人在哪里 根据听力内容W: Jack...close the window in the bathroom—the wind's getting really strong. 杰克……把浴室的窗户关上——风越来越大了。 可知选项At home.符合题意；故答案为 A。
9．题意：男士认为英国的天气怎么样 根据听力内容Honestly , we seem to have had a whole year's weather in one day today. 说实在的，今天一天的天气好像相当于一整年的天气。可知选项It's changeable.符合题意；故答案为 B。
10．题意：中午的天气怎么样 根据听力内容but at lunchtime I sat in the park enjoying the sun. 但是午餐的时候我坐在公园里晒太阳。可知选项Sunny.符合题意；故答案为C。
（2023高二上·仁怀期中） 听录音，回答问题。
11．Where does the woman work
A．In a school. B．On a farm. C．In a zoo.
12．What may the woman do for vacation
A．Camp on hills.
B．Go to the beach.
C．Stay in Christchurch.
13．How many pets does the woman have
A．2. B．3. C．5.
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Now, Gabrielle , where do you work？
W: I teach as an English teacher in Christchurch , in New zealand. And I'm going home for summer.
M: Well. You are going to have this short little break, or vacation. Are you going to go to the beach...the mountains？
W: probably to the beach and camping for about a week with friends , yeah! M： Actually , how warm is it in the summer？
W： Probably a maximum of about30degrees , a nice dry heat! Very comfortable.
M： Ok. Any other plans when you go home？
W ： I ' m looking forward to catching up with friends and family and animals.
M ： Animals!
W： Well , I miss my pets.
M： Ok, well , what pets do you have？
W：I have a cat and a dog and a sheep called Sydney and two goldfish.
【分析】这是一段关于假期安排的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词 to the beach和关键句I have a cat
and a dog and a sheep called Sydney and two goldfish.来选出正确选项。
11．题意：这位女士在哪里工作 根据听力内容W: I teach as an English teacher in Christchurch , in New zealand. And I'm going home for summer. 我在新西兰的克赖斯特彻奇教英语。我要回家过暑假。可知选项In a school.符合题意；故答案为A。
12．题意：女士假期可以做什么 根据听力内容W: probably to the beach and camping for about a week with friends , yeah! 可能会去海滩，和朋友们露营一个星期，对 ! 可知选项Go to the beach.符合题意；故答案为 B。
13．题意：这位女士有多少只宠物 根据听力内容W：I have a cat and a dog and a sheep called Sydney and two goldfish. 我有一只猫，一只狗，一只叫悉尼的羊和两条金鱼。可知选项5.符合题意；故答案为C。
（2023高二上·仁怀期中） 听录音，回答问题。
14．What happened when the man was climbing mountains
A．He had a cold.
B．He got stuck in a hole.
C．He was lost in bad weather.
15．What caused the loss of the man's legs
A．Low temperature.
B．A bad fall in the mountain.
C．An unsuccessful operation.
16．What did the man decide to do after losing his legs
A．Design new climbing shoes.
B．Set up a club for the disabled.
C．Use technology to fight for his disability.
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W：Hi , Hugh , can you tell me how it happened？
M: Sure , I was climbing mountains in New Hampshire in1982. Suddenly the weather became really bad. There was lots of snow and we couldn't see anything. We got lost. Well , we spent four days on the mountain. The temperature was 20 degrees below zero. We didn't have any equipment or food.
W：So what happened？ I guess someone found you , right？
M：Yes , but we were very sick. I couldn't move my legs because of the cold. I spent two months in hospital. The doctors removed my legs.
W：Right , so you lost your legs, but you want to try your best to stay active.
M： That 's right. In fact, I decided to make some new legs for myself. I realized that no one has to be physically disabled. We can use modern technology to help us.
W： And you built these great new legs. Can you go mountain climbing again？
M：Yes , I can. In fact these are better than climbing shoes. The spring design means that they are much more powerful.
【分析】这是一段人物采访。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词 make some new legs for myself和关键句We got lost. I couldn't move my legs because of the cold. 来选出正确选项。
14．题意：当男士在爬山的时候发生了什么 根据听力内容There was lots of snow and we couldn't see anything. We got lost. 雪下得很大，我们什么也看不见。我们迷路了。可知选项He was lost in bad weather.符合题意；故答案为C。
15．题意：是什么导致男士失去了双腿 根据听力内容 I couldn't move my legs because of the cold. I spent two months in hospital.
The doctors removed my legs. 因为冷，我的腿动不了。我在医院住了两个月。医生切除了我的腿。可知选项Low temperature.符合题意；故答案为A。
16．题意：男士在失去双腿后决定做什么 根据听力内容In fact, I decided to make some new legs for myself. I realized that no one has to be physically disabled. We can use modern technology to help us. 事实上，我决定给自己做几条新腿。我意识到没有人必须是身体残疾的。我们可以利用现代技术来帮助我们。 可知选项Use technology to fight for his disability.符合题意；故答案为 C。
（2023高二上·仁怀期中） 听录音，回答问题。
17．What is the speaker mainly talking about
A．How to live a healthy life.
B．How to make big changes.
C．How to keep healthy weight.
18．How does the speaker advise people to get active
A．By walking, running and so on.
B．By holding some social activities.
C．By making as many friends as possible.
19．What suggestion is given in the third tip
A．Watching TV with family once a week.
B．Having dinner with family once a week.
C．Doing some physical activities with family.
20．What are people advised to do in the end of the speech
A．Do some regular work.
B．Have a clean environment.
C．Avoid staying at home alone.
【答案】17．A
18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】M/W：In general , a healthy person does not smoke. He keeps the healthy weight , eats healthily and exercises regularly. Here are a few ways you can start living a healthy life without making too many big changes to your lifestyle.
First, get active. It is certainly an important way to remain healthy. You can walk , run , play sports , swim , climb , jump and more. Doing activities like these will keep you fit physically.
second , eat healthily. Having a healthy diet is another important part of the healthy lifestyle. It can help you control your weight. It can also improve your health and quality of life , as you get older.
Third , watch less TV. Once a week , turn off the TV and do some physical activities with your family. Watching TV for hours everyday will make fast weight gain more likely.
Fourth , do some regular tasks , working in the garden , sweeping the floor , washing clothes. These kinds of activities can keep you moving.
Last but not least , keep yourself clean and keep your surroundings clean. Doing this can create a healthy and positive environment. Such environment is very important to a healthy lifestyle. Unclean places cannot only make you feel less comfortable but can also make you sick.
【分析】这是一篇关于健康生活的建议。
【点评】考查独白。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词keep your surroundings clean和关键句 Here are a few ways you can start living a healthy life来选出正确选项。
17．题意：说话者主要在说什么 根据听力内容In general , a healthy person does not smoke. He keeps the healthy weight , eats
healthily and exercises regularly. Here are a few ways you can start living a healthy life without making too many big changes to your lifestyle. 一般来说，健康的人是不吸烟的。他保持健康的体重、健康的饮食和规律的锻炼。这里有一些方法可以让你开始健康的生活，而不用对你的生活方式做太多的大改变。可知选项How to live a healthy life.符合题意；故答案为 A。
18．题意：说话者是如何建议人们积极起来的 根据听力内容First, get active. It is certainly an important way to remain healthy. You
can walk , run , play sports , swim , climb , jump and more. 要活跃起来。这当然是保持健康的重要方法。你可以走路、跑步、运动、游泳、攀爬、跳跃等等。可知选项 By walking, running and so on. 符合题意；故答案为A。
19．题意：第三条给出了什么建议 根据听力内容Third , watch less TV. Once a week , turn off the TV and do some physical activities
with your family. 第三，少看电视。每周一次，关掉电视，和家人一起做一些体育活动。可知选项Doing some physical activities
with family.符合题意；故答案为C。
20．题意：在演讲结束时，建议人们做什么 根据听力内容Last but not least , keep yourself clean and keep your surroundings clean
. 最后但并非最不重要的是，保持自己和周围环境的清洁。可知选项Have a clean environment.符合题意；故答案为B。
三、第二部分 阅读，第一节阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
（2023高二上·仁怀期中） 阅读理解
Films for you!
A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving (1973)
A true classic, this Peanuts cartoon gives many viewers a sense of nostalgia（怀旧）. Return to the iconic moment when Lucy pulls the football away from Charlie Brown right as he's about to kick it. Life is hard, but in this animated film, sweetness wins when the Peanuts group prepares a Thanksgiving feast, complete with jelly beans.
Planes,Trains and Automobiles (1987)
This John Hughes comedy starring Steve Martin and John Candy is already a Thanksgiving classic for many. Neal ends up rerouting the plane because of a snowstorm. As he struggles to find a way home for Thanksgiving, he gets stuck with extremely positive Del.
One True Thing (1998)
Meryl Streep was nominated for an Academy Award for her performance in this movie as a wife and mom who struggles with cancer. Renée Zellweger plays the grown daughter who has to come home to help with the holiday. The two try to hold the family together, especially during a tense Thanksgiving meal when guests get all the attention.
The Gold Rush (1925)
Charlie Chaplin as the Little Tramp eats his shoe for Thanksgiving dinner while trapped in a snowstorm in this endearing silent film classic from1925. Watch this one if you're in the mood to see a leather shoe prepared and eaten as if it were a delicious turkey. It makes you grateful for what you have!
21．What could A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving remind many viewers of
A．Birth of animated films. B．History of football games.
C．Taste of jelly beans. D．Sweet memories of old days.
22．Which film best suits people who want to see a leather shoe eaten
A．The Gold Rush. B．A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving.
C．One True Thing. D．Planes,Trains and Automobiles.
23．What do these four films have in common
A．They are related to Thanksgiving.
B．They tell interesting family stories.
C．They describe the holiday activities.
D．They are based on the authors' own life.
【答案】21．A
22．A
23．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；文娱体育类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告。介绍了四部与与感恩节有关的电影。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
21．细节理解题。根据A true classic, this Peanuts cartoon gives many viewers a sense of nostalgia（怀旧）. Return to the iconic moment when Lucy pulls the football away from Charlie Brown right as he's about to kick it. 这部《花生动画》是一部真正的经典之作，让许多观众产生了怀旧之情。回想起那个标志性的时刻当查理·布朗正要踢球时，露西把球从他手中夺走。可知这部动画节目让观众想起动画电影的诞生； 故答案为A 。
22．推理判断题。根据Charlie Chaplin as the Little Tramp eats his shoe for Thanksgiving dinner while trapped in a snowstorm in this endearing silent film classic from1925. Watch this one if you're in the mood to see a leather shoe prepared and eaten as if it were a delicious turkey.在这部1925年的经典无声电影中，查理·卓别林饰演的小流浪汉被困在暴风雪中，为感恩节晚餐吃鞋子。如果你想看一只准备好的皮鞋，就像吃一只美味的火鸡一样，看看这部电影。可知电影The Gold Rush.里能看到皮鞋被吃；故答案为A。
23．细节理解题。根据 Life is hard, but in this animated film, sweetness wins when the Peanuts group prepares a Thanksgiving feast, complete with jelly beans. 生活是艰难的，但在这部动画电影中，当《花生》剧组准备了一顿感恩节大餐，并配有糖豆时，甜蜜赢得了胜利。As he struggles to find a way home for Thanksgiving, he gets stuck with extremely positive Del. 当他努力寻找回家过感恩节的路时，他遇到了非常积极的德尔。 The two try to hold the family together, especially during a tense Thanksgiving meal when guests get all the attention. 这两个人试图让家人团结在一起，尤其是在宾客占据所有注意力的紧张感恩节晚餐期间。Charlie Chaplin as the Little Tramp eats his shoe for Thanksgiving dinner while trapped in a snowstorm in this endearing silent film classic from1925. 在这部1925年的经典无声电影中，查理·卓别林饰演的小流浪汉被困在暴风雪中，为感恩节晚餐吃鞋子。可知这四部电影都与感恩节有关； 故答案为A 。
（2023高二上·仁怀期中） 阅读理解
During school life, Muhammad Tariq Khan developed an interest in playing badminton. Unfortunately, the school did not have a coach, so he had to teach himself the sport. His dedication helped him become an under 12 Pakistan Champion at the age of 10.
Coming from a working-class family, Khan had to work in a factory to earn money for his family. But driven by his passion, Khan found out ways to watch other players play matches on the badminton court and he learned various techniques used by experienced players. Meanwhile, Khan practiced badminton by hitting the badminton against the walls of his home. Seeing his passion for the sport, his family bought him a net, a few wooden rackets, and a pack of shuttlecocks to practice at home. Later, Khan often practiced in an open court. To build up strength, he went on daily morning running by the riverside.
His intense practice sessions had made him so skilled that he courageously attacked and played against the top ranked players. Soon he became a known player. Although he had a supportive family, he could not take up badminton as a full time career. In order to help his father with finances and shoulder responsibility for his brothers and sisters, he had to switch his focus to building a long-lasting and stable career to sustain his family. After completing his degree in Bachelor of Commerce from Sindh University in 1964, he joined the Pakistan International Airlines in 1967. As an adult, he acknowledged the importance of his duties and performed them with great enthusiasm. Despite his daily office routine, Khan did not lose his passion for sports and played regularly.
The journey of Khan's achieving his goals is indeed challenging. His family had spent their initial days in a refugee (难民) camp. Khan ever walked long distances from college to his house to avoid using public transport to save cash to buy shuttlecocks.
Today he has been recognized by many reputable Pakistani platforms for his contribution to badminton. His personality is inspirational for many young individuals, who can learn from him the art of balancing life pressures and sticking to a passion!
24．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Khan
A．His family and work experience.
B．His dream of being a professional runner.
C．His experience of learning to play badminton.
D．His passion for watching badminton matches.
25．Why did Khan change his career focus
A．He lost his passion for badminton.
B．He wanted new challenges.
C．He lost his parents' support.
D．He had to support his family.
26．What is the author's purpose in writing Paragraph 4
A．Stimulate readers' deep interest.
B．Add some background information.
C．Summarize the previous paragraphs.
D．Introduce a new topic for discussion.
27．Which of the following can best describe Khan
A．Responsible and determined. B．Modest and creative.
C．Ambitious and adventurous. D．Cooperative and honest.
【答案】24．C
25．D
26．A
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；段落大意；故事阅读类；学习教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了巴基斯坦穆罕默德·塔里克·汗的成功故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
24．主旨大意题。根据Coming from a working-class family, Khan had to work in a factory to earn money for his family. But driven
by his passion, Khan found out ways to watch other players play matches on the badminton court and he learned various techniques used by experienced players. Meanwhile, Khan practiced badminton by hitting the badminton against the walls of his home. Seeing his passion for the sport, his family bought him a net, a few wooden rackets, and a pack of shuttlecocks to practice at home. Later, Khan often practiced in an open court. To build up strength, he went on daily morning running by the riverside. 来自工薪阶层家庭的可汗不得不在工厂打工挣钱养家。但在他的激情的驱使下，汗找到了在羽毛球场上观看其他球员比赛的方法，他学习了经验丰富的球员使用的各种技术。与此同时，汗在家里的墙上打羽毛球，练习羽毛球。看到他对这项运动的热情，他的家人给他买了一个网子，一些木制球拍和一包羽毛球在家里练习。后来，可汗经常在露天场地练习。为了增强体力，他每天早晨都沿着河边跑步。 可知这一段主要讲述他学习打羽毛球的经历；故答案为C 。
25．推理判断题。根据In order to help his father with finances and shoulder responsibility for his brothers and sisters, he had to switch his focus to building a long-lasting and stable career to sustain his family. After completing his degree in Bachelor of Commerce from Sindh University in 1964, he joined the Pakistan International Airlines in 1967. As an adult, he acknowledged the importance of his duties and performed them with great enthusiasm. Despite his daily office routine, Khan did not lose his passion for sports and played regularly. 为了帮助父亲解决经济上的问题，并承担起照顾兄弟姐妹的责任，他不得不把注意力转向建立一份长期稳定的职业，以维持他的家庭。1964年在信德大学获得商学学士学位后，他于1967年加入巴基斯坦国际航空公司。成年后，他认识到自己职责的重要性，并以极大的热情履行职责。尽管每天都要在办公室工作，但汗并没有失去对运动的热情，他经常参加运动。可他必须养家糊； 故答案为D 。
26．推理判断题。根据The journey of Khan's achieving his goals is indeed challenging. His family had spent their initial days in a refugee (难民) camp. Khan ever walked long distances from college to his house to avoid using public transport to save cash to buy shuttlecocks.汗实现目标的旅程确实充满挑战。他的家人最初是在难民营里度过的。为了省下买羽毛球的钱，可汗曾经从大学走很长一段路回家，避免乘坐公共交通工具。可知作者写这段主要为了激发读者的浓厚兴趣；故答案为 A。
27．推理判断题。根据 Later, Khan often practiced in an open court. To build up strength, he went on daily morning running by the riverside. 后来，可汗经常在露天场地练习。为了增强体力，他每天早晨都沿着河边跑步。 可知他是一个有坚定信心的人。再根据 In order to help his father with finances and shoulder responsibility for his brothers and sisters, he had to switch his focus to building a long-lasting and stable career to sustain his family. 为了帮助父亲解决经济上的问题，并承担起照顾兄弟姐妹的责任，他不得不把注意力转向建立一份长期稳定的职业，以维持他的家庭。可知他是一个有责任心的人。总之他是一个意志坚强而且很有责任心的人； 故答案为A 。
（2023高二上·仁怀期中） 阅读理解
Environmental groups have long criticized the private jets (喷气式飞机) for being a large contributor to global carbon dioxide emissions, and last week, environmentalists made headlines by interrupting a private jet trade show in Switzerland.
Private jets often cover shorter distances than commercial(商业的) ones. They are generally less efficient and their emissions per passenger are much higher. According to data from European non-profit Transport and Environment, private jets can be 5 to 14 times more polluting than commercial planes, and 50 times more polluting than trains. Research made by Greenpeace showed that private jets in Europe alone emitted 3.39 million metric tons of CO2 in 2022, nearly equal to the emissions from 753,000 gas-powered cars in the US driven for a year.
But experts say the private aviation(航空) industry can still play a role in the global fight against climate change, and some in the industry are looking at creative ways to diminish its environmental impact.
As a member of the International Air Transport Association(IATA), along with other major commercial airlines, Dubai-based private aviation company Jetex launched the 2050 Project: the zero carbon emissions.
"Jetex is always thinking about how to cooperate with everyone to deal with climate change," said Dr. Suzanne, a professor of aviation at the University of Waterloo. "And now it is working on changing all of its locations into fully green ones in the future. Once it succeeds, it will offer a new approach to the environmental protection. "
Through a partnership with oil company Neste, in 2021 Jetex started offering sustainable aviation fuels(SAF), made from renewable waste, to passengers at its Helsinki Airport. That same year at its Paris Le-Bourget Airport, it began offering SAF produced by French company TotalEnergies, made from used cooking oil. A limited supply of SAF means it isn't available at every airport, but the company says it wants to make SAF a fuel option to its travelers across all its locations worldwide.
28．What do we know about private jets according to the first two paragraphs
A．They enjoy great popularity.
B．They charge passengers more.
C．They give off more carbon dioxide.
D．They travel farther than commercial planes.
29．What does the underlined word "diminish" in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Expand. B．Present. C．Overlook. D．Reduce.
30．What is Dr. Suzanne's attitude to the "2050 Project"
A．Indifferent. B．Carefree. C．Tolerant. D．Supportive.
31．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．Private Jets' Green Path.
B．The Birth of SAF.
C．The Future of Commercial Planes.
D．Jetex's Cooperation with Others.
【答案】28．C
29．D
30．B
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；新闻报道类；环境保护类；议论文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。论述了私人飞机的绿色之路。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答词义猜测题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
28．推理判断题。根据Research made by Greenpeace showed that private jets in Europe alone emitted 3.39 million metric tons
of CO2 in 2022, nearly equal to the emissions from 753,000 gas-powered cars in the US driven for a year. 绿色和平组织的研究显示，2022年，仅欧洲的私人飞机就排放了339万吨二氧化碳，几乎相当于美国75.3万辆汽油动力汽车一年的排放量。可知它们释放出更多的二氧化碳；故答案为 C。
29．词义猜测题。根据第一二段的内容我们知道私人飞机的碳排放量很大，But experts say the private aviation(航空) industry can still play a role in the global fight against climate change, 但专家表示，私人航空行业仍然可以在全球应对气候变化的斗争中发挥作用。some in the industry are looking at creative ways一些业内人士正在寻找创造性的方法，目的是减少或降低私人飞机对环境的影响， 可知 diminish的意思为"减少，降低"； 故答案为D 。
30．推理判断题。根据 "And now it is working on changing all of its locations into fully green ones in the future. Once it succeeds, it will offer a new approach to the environmental protection. ""现在，该公司正致力于在未来将其所有地方改为完全绿色的地方。一旦成功，它将为环境保护提供一种新的途径。" 可知苏博士对"2050工程"持乐观的态度； 故答案为 B 。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章的结构：提出问题（私人飞机碳排放量），分析问题（专业人士努力寻找创新方法达到碳的零排放），解决问题（使用再生废物制成的可持续航空燃料），再根据最后一段Through a partnership with oil company Neste, in 2021 Jetex started offering sustainable aviation fuels(SAF), made from renewable waste, to passengers at its Helsinki Airport. That same year at its Paris Le-Bourget Airport, it began offering SAF produced by French company TotalEnergies, made from used cooking oil. A limited supply of SAF means it isn't available at every airport, but the company says it wants to make SAF a fuel option to its travelers across all its locations worldwide.通过与石油公司Neste的合作，Jetex于2021年开始在其赫尔辛基机场向乘客提供由可再生废物制成的可持续航空燃料(SAF)。同年，在巴黎勒布尔热机场，它开始提供由法国total energy公司生产的SAF，这种SAF是用废食用油制成的。SAF的供应有限，这意味着并不是每个机场都能买到它，但该公司表示，它希望让SAF成为其全球所有地区旅客的一种燃料选择。可知私人飞机的绿色之路；故答案为 A。
（2023高二上·仁怀期中） 阅读理解
Thirsty or stressed plants do not suffer in silence. Instead, they make high-pitched(尖锐的) sounds, according to a study published in the journal Cell.
The reason why you have probably never heard the plants' sounds is that most humans are only able to hear sounds as high as 20 kilohertz (kHz), but the plants made sounds mostly between 40 and 80 kHz, Lilach Hadany, a co-author of the study at Tel Aviv University, tells Business Insider's Marianne Guenot.
Plants, obviously, do not have organs to make sounds. Lilach says, the present popular theory on how they make noises centers on plants' xylem(木质部), the tubes that transport water from their roots to their stems and leaves. In the process of transporting, when an air bubble(气泡) forms or breaks in the xylem, it might make a little noise; bubbles are more likely to form when a plant is suffering from drought. But the exact process requires further study, Lilach explains.
To listen in to plants, Lilach and her co-workers placed tobacco and tomato plants in small boxes equipped with microphones. First, they stopped providing water to some plants in the boxes and cut the stems of others. Then, the microphones were used to pick up any noises made by the plants even though they couldn't hear them. Researchers found that the sounds did show the specific types of stresses plants were experiencing. Thirsty tomato and tobacco plants made an average of about 35 and 11 sounds per hour, individually, while cut tomato and tobacco plants made 25 and 15 noises per hour.
In theory, these recorded sounds could help farmers know about which crops are most in need of water. "When more and more areas are exposed to drought due to climate change, efficient water use becomes even more important, for both food security and ecology," Lilach with her co-workers write.
32．Why do humans fail to hear the sounds of plants
A．The sounds are stressful.
B．The sounds are beyond human's hearing range.
C．The sounds are low-pitched.
D．The sounds are between 20kHz and 40kHz.
33．What might cause thirsty plants to produce sounds
A．Suffering from lack of air.
B．Stems and leaves transporting water.
C．More air bubbles gathering in the roots.
D．Air bubbles' forming or breaking in the xylem.
34．What did Lilach and her co-workers find in the study
A．Noises can be picked up by microphones.
B．Plants make more sounds in small boxes.
C．Cut plants suffer the same as thirsty ones.
D．Different sounds indicate plants' stress types.
35．What's the potential use of the sound recordings
A．To harvest the crops. B．To solve the food problem.
C．To locate the thirsty crops. D．To prevent climate change.
【答案】32．D
33．D
34．D
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；科普类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了饥渴的植物会发出声音。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
32．细节理解题。根据The reason why you have probably never heard the plants' sounds is that most humans are only able to hear sounds as high as 20 kilohertz (kHz), but the plants made sounds mostly between 40 and 80 kHz, Lilach Hadany, 你可能从未听过植物声音的原因是，大多数人只能听到高达20千赫(kHz)的声音，但植物发出的声音大多在40到80千赫之间，可知声音在20千赫到40千赫之间； 故答案为D 。
33．推理判断题。根据 Lilach says, the present popular theory on how they make noises centers on plants' xylem(木质部), the tubes that transport water from their roots to their stems and leaves. In the process of transporting, when an air bubble(气泡) forms or breaks in the xylem, it might make a little noise; bubbles are more likely to form when a plant is suffering from drought.Lilach说，目前关于它们如何发出声音的流行理论集中在植物的木质部，木质部是将水从根输送到茎和叶的管道。在运输过程中，当木质部形成或破裂气泡时，可能会发出轻微的噪音；当植物遭受干旱时，气泡更容易形成。可知木质部的气泡形成或破裂时植物会发出声音； 故答案为 D。
34．细节理解题。根据 Researchers found that the sounds did show the specific types of stresses plants were experiencing. 研究人员发现，这些声音确实显示了植物正在经历的特定类型的压力。可知不同的声音表明植物的压力类型； 故答案为 D 。
35．推理判断题。根据In theory, these recorded sounds could help farmers know about which crops are most in need of water. "When more and more areas are exposed to drought due to climate change, efficient water use becomes even more important, for both food security and ecology," Lilach with her co-workers write.理论上，这些录制的声音可以帮助农民了解哪些作物最需要水。Lilach和她的同事写道:"当越来越多的地区由于气候变化而面临干旱时，对粮食安全和生态来说，有效利用水资源变得更加重要。"可知从潜在的角度看它解决粮食问题； 故答案为 B 。
四、第二部分 阅读，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
（2023高二上·仁怀期中） 阅读下面短文, 从文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Easy ways to improve your work productivity
We all want to get more out of our day but we don't always know how to go about it. 36． .
Take breaks outside
Getting outside to stretch your legs can boost your mood and help you to disconnect from your work for a bit. 37． . So taking a walk when you take your break will mean that you return to your desk feeling more positive and focused, ready to tackle whatever task it is next.
Set a good morning routine
A good morning routine can make a difference to your day. Set your alarm a little earlier and use the time you have to create a morning routine that refreshes and energizes you. 38． . Take time to read a journal, pick out an outfit that makes you feel confident, and do whatever you need to do to put yourself in the right headspace to have a good day.
39．
Just as important as setting boundaries when it comes to your work, set boundaries when it comes to your personal and social life. Make quality time for yourself and the people you love by setting boundaries regarding your work and giving time and space to the other areas of your life.
Get enough sleep
40． . After a good night's sleep our brain will feel energized and sharp, whereas a rough night's sleep can leave us feeling slow and unmotivated. Make sure you're setting yourself up for success by regularly getting a good night's sleep.
A. Stick to your boundaries
B. Have a pleasant and fulfilled life
C. Go for a run or do some yoga to start your morning
D. Don't ignore the importance of getting up early for work
E. Here are some easy ways that you can improve your work productivity
F. We cannot underestimate the effect that sleep has on our productivity
G. The vitamin D you get from the sun has also been proven to boost your mood
【答案】36．E；37．G；38．C；39．A；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了几条简单的可以提高工作效率的方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
36．根据标题Easy ways to improve your work productivity提高工作效率的简单方法。和上文We all want to get more out of our day but we don't always know how to go about it. 我们都想在一天中得到更多，但我们并不总是知道如何去做。 可知空白处需要过渡句：如下是几条简单的可以提高你的工作效率的方法； 选项E. Here are some easy ways that you can improve your work productivity这里有一些简单的方法可以提高你的工作效率。符合题意； 故答案为E 。
37．根据上文Getting outside to stretch your legs can boost your mood and help you to disconnect from your work for a bit. 到户外活动活动腿可以改善你的情绪，帮助你暂时脱离工作。可知空白处需要解释为什么可以改善你的情绪：从太阳那里获得的维生素D可以改善你的情绪； 选项G. The vitamin D you get from the sun has also been proven to boost your mood从太阳中获得的维生素D也被证明可以改善你的情绪。符合题意； 故答案为G 。
38．根据上文 Set your alarm a little earlier and use the time you have to create a morning routine that refreshes and energizes you. 把你的闹钟调早一点，利用这段时间创造一个早晨的例行程序，让你精神焕发，充满活力。可知空白处需要具体的活动建议； 选项C. Go for a run or do some yoga to start your morning去跑步或做瑜伽开始你的早晨。符合题意； 故答案为 C。
39．根据下文主题句 Just as important as setting boundaries when it comes to your work, set boundaries when it comes to your personal and social life. 在你的工作中设定界限和在你的个人和社交生活中设定界限一样重要。可知空白处需要的标题为：保持你的界限； 选项A. Stick to your boundaries坚持你的界限。符合题意； 故答案为A 。
40．根据标题Get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠。可知空白处需要解释睡眠对我们的工作效率很重要；选项F. We cannot underestimate the effect that sleep has on our productivity我们不能低估睡眠对我们工作效率的影响。符合题意； 故答案为F 。
五、第三部分 语言运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
（2023高二上·仁怀期中）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I love and enjoy playing the piano. So when the recital (音乐演奏会) was 41． , I was disappointed. I had expected it for long and already 42． my best songs.
However, Mom turned this 43． into something worthwhile. "You should 44． at Carriage House Manor. I'm sure the 45． there would really appreciate the music. " To me, this was a win-win situation because not only would I play more songs, but I have the chance to 46． the residents, some of whom tragically didn't have families.
The much-expected day 47． arrived. Stepping into the dining area, I saw several gray-haired people seemingly enjoying a dinner and the 48． . Despite on-going conversations at tables, 49． still hung like a dark cloud in the room. After introductions, I sat down in front of the piano, butterflies in my stomach. But my 50． melted away as I played on.
The dinner hour flew by. One woman got up and began to cheerfully 51． about the room to the beat of the 52． while others snapped their fingers (打响指). I was 53． to see how music brought big smiles to their faces.
Calling off the recital was a blessing because it led to us 54． the gift of music with those who needed it most. Go spread 55． whenever possible.
41．A． cancelled B． sponsored C． organized D． postponed
42．A． recorded B． prepared C． composed D． sung
43．A． burnout B． letdown C． getaway D． turnaround
44．A． relax B． investigate C． perform D． wait
45．A． seniors B． nurses C． guards D． musicians
46．A． cheer up B． settle down
C． comment on D． hunt for
47．A． simply B． accidentally C． finally D． nearly
48．A． freedom B． vacation C． company D． privilege
49．A． silence B． horror C． confusion D． loneliness
50．A． desperation B． nervousness
C． frustration D． embarrassment
51．A． spin B． wander C． dance D． glance
52．A． drums B． hearts C． words D． music
53．A． determined B． amazed C． curious D． upset
54．A． carry B． exchange C． discuss D． share
55．A． faith B． kindness C． belief D． awareness
【答案】41．A；42．B；43．B；44．C；45．A；46．A；47．C；48．C；49．D；50．B；51．C；52．D；53．B；54．D；55．B
【知识点】日常生活类；故事阅读类；社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者给马车庄园老人表演钢琴独奏，让那里得老人开心快乐得故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意： 所以当独奏会被取消时，我很失望。根据上文I love and enjoy playing the piano.我热爱并享受弹钢琴。下文Calling off the
recital was a blessing取消独奏会是件幸事；可知作者失望是因为钢琴独奏会取消了；A： cancelled取消；B： sponsored 赞助（活动、节目等）； C： org组织，筹备；anizedD： postponed 延期； 故答案为A 。
42．句意：我期待已久，已经准备好了我最好的歌。 根据句意"我期待已久" 可知这个钢琴独奏音乐会作者是做了充分的准备的；A：recorded记录，记载；B：prepared使做好准备，把……预备好；C： composed组成，构成；D： sung唱歌； 故答案为B 。
43．句意：然而，妈妈把这种失望变成了有意义的事情。根据取消独奏是一件让作者失望的事情，再根据句意"变成了有意义的事情" 可知作者母亲将这件失望的事变好了；A： burnout精疲力竭；B： letdown失望；C： getaway逃离；D： turnaround转机； 故答案为B 。
44．句意：你应该在马车庄园演出。根据下文… really appreciate the music ……真地很欣赏音乐，可知作者母亲希望他去马车庄园演出；A： relax放松；B： investigate调查；C： perform演出，表演；D： wait等待； 故答案为C 。
45．句意：我相信那里的老人们会很喜欢这种音乐的。根据第八空所在地句子 I saw several gray-haired people seemingly enjoying a
dinner 我看见几个头发花白的人似乎在享受晚餐，可知马车庄园里住的是年迈的老人；A：seniors 老年人；B：nurses护士；C：guards警卫；D： musicians音乐家； 故答案为A 。
46．句意：对我来说，这是一个双赢的局面，因为我不仅可以演奏更多的歌曲，而且我有机会让老人们振作起来，其中一些人不幸没有家庭。根据上文母亲告诉作者马车庄园的老人们会很喜欢作者演奏地这种音乐， 可知作者认为这些音乐会让他们开心振作起来；A：cheer up振作起来；B：settle down安顿下来；C：comment on评论；D： hunt for寻找； 故答案为A 。
47．句意： 期待已久的那一天终于到来了。 根据下文 Stepping into the dining area,走进用餐区，可知作者为老人们表演地日子终于到来了；A： simply简单；B： accidentally偶然；C： finally终于，最后；D： nearly几乎； 故答案为C 。
48．句意：走进用餐区，我看到几个白发苍苍的人似乎在享受晚餐和陪伴。根据马车庄园里居住地都是老人，这里是养老院， 可知老人们是彼此陪伴，共同养老地；A： freedom自由；B： vacation假期；C： company陪伴；D： privilege特权； 故答案为 C。
49．句意：尽管餐桌上的谈话还在继续，但孤独感仍然像乌云一样笼罩在房间里。根据上文句意"走进用餐区，我看到几个白发苍苍的人似乎在享受晚餐和陪伴。" 可知这里的老人虽然彼此陪伴，但毕竟不是亲人，所以作者依然看到了老人们的孤独感；A： silence沉默；B： horror恐怖；C： confusion困惑；D： loneliness孤独； 故答案为D 。
50．句意：但随着我继续演奏，我的紧张情绪逐渐消失了。根据上文After introductions, I sat down in front of the piano, butterflies
in my stomach. 经过介绍后，我在钢琴前坐下，心里七上八下。可知作者开始很紧张，随着演奏的进行才慢慢放松下来；A：desperation绝望；B：nervousness紧张；C：frustration沮丧；D：embarrassment尴尬； 故答案为 B。
51．句意： 一个女人站起来，开始随着音乐的节拍欢快地在房间里跳起舞来，而其他人则打着响指。根据句意"一个女人站起来，……欢快地在房间里"以及"而其他人则打着响指" 可知这位女士听到我的音乐慢慢的找到快乐并开始翩翩起舞；A： spin旋转；B： wander漫游；C： dance跳舞；D： glance一瞥； 故答案为 C。
52．句意：一个女人站起来，开始随着音乐的节拍欢快地在房间里跳起舞来，而其他人则打着响指。根据句意"而其他人则打着响指" 可知这些老人跟着作者演奏的音乐节拍打响指，女士则根据作者的音乐节拍跳舞；A： drums鼓；B： hearts心；C： words词；D： music音乐； 故答案为D 。
53．句意：我很惊讶地看到音乐给他们带来了灿烂的笑容。 根据上文句意"尽管餐桌上的谈话还在继续，但孤独感仍然像乌云一样笼罩在房间里。" 可知作者刚来这些老人生活得并不那么开心，现在因为音乐他们开心得笑，这让作者很惊讶音乐的力量，A： determined决心；B： amazed惊奇，惊讶；C： curious好奇；D： upset不安； 故答案为B 。
54．句意： 取消独奏会是一件好事，因为它让我们与最需要音乐的人分享音乐的美好。 根据作者先前因为 取消独奏会而失望，但作者把自己准备得独奏分享给了这些需要音乐得老人们， 可知作者很开心分享音乐演奏给这些孤独得老人们；A： carry携带；B： exchange交换；C： discuss讨论；D： share分享； 故答案为D 。
55．句意：只要有可能，就去传播善意。根据上文作者把自己得钢琴独奏奉献给了养老院得老人们，给他们带去了开心快乐，作者体会到了做善事得美好， 可知作者希望有更多机会传播善良；A： faith信仰；B： kindness善良；C： belief信仰；D： awareness意识； 故答案为B 。
六、第三部分 语言运用，第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
（2023高二上·仁怀期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In May of 1886, 400,000 workers in many parts of the USA went on strike, demanding an eight-hour working day. The strike started 56． (peaceful), but on the third day of protests in Chicago, there was some violence. The police shot at unarmed workers, 57． (kill) several of them. The next day there were more protests and someone threw a bomb. Seven police officers and four workers were killed by the bomb. The person 58． threw the bomb was never identified, but eight workers were arrested. Seven of them were sentenced to 59． (die), and one of them was sent to prison for 15 years.
This event, known 60． The Haymarket Affair, was very important in bringing working people together in the USA. Many people didn't believe the men were 61． (guilt), and the trial was criticized for being unfair. The Haymarket Affair became 62． international symbol of the struggle for workers' rights, and May 63． (choose) to be International Workers' Day. On this day, socialist parties and trade unions called for workers 64． (demonstrate) for the eight-hour day and in favour of peaceful protest. The eight-hour working day became law for public workers in 1892. Since then, workers' movements all over the world 65． (continue) to fight for and win this right.
【答案】56．peacefully；57．killing；58．who/that；59．death；60．as；61．guilty；62．an；63．was chosen；64．to demonstrate；65．have continued
【知识点】说明文；政治经济类；社会历史类；传统节日
【解析】【分析】这是一说明文。介绍了五一劳动节的由来。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意： 罢工一开始是和平的，但在芝加哥抗议活动的第三天，发生了一些暴力事件。根据修饰谓语动词 started 要用副词，可知空白处需要形容词peaceful 的副词形式 peacefully； 故答案为peacefully 。
57．句意：警察向手无寸铁的工人开枪，打死了几个人。 根据分析句子结构空白处需要非谓语作结果状语，英语常用现在分词表示结果； 可知空白处需要动词kill 的现在分词形式 killing； 故答案为killing 。
58．句意：投掷炸弹的人的身份一直没有确定，但8名工人被捕。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要关系代词引导限制性定语从句，先行词是The person（这个人） ， 可知空白处需要关系代词 who/that； 故答案为who/that 。
59．句意：其中7人被判处死刑，1人被判处15年监禁。根据分析句子结构，空白处考查了固定搭配：sentence someone to death（ 判某人死刑）的被动形式，可知空白处需要动词die 的名词形式 death； 故答案为death 。
60．句意： 这一事件被称为"干草市场事件"，对于将美国的劳动人民团结在一起非常重要。 根据句意"被称为" 可知空白处考查了固定搭配：be known as(被称为)在句子中作非谓语，空白处缺少了介词as； 故答案为as 。
61．句意：许多人不相信这些人是有罪的，审判被批评为不公平。根据 and 前后要一致，后面人们的评价unfair是形容词， 可知空白处也需要名词guilt 的形容词形式 guilty 作表语； 故答案为guilty 。
62．句意：干草市场事件成为争取工人权利斗争的国际象征，5月被选为国际劳动节。根据 symbol 是一个可数名词的单数形式，又是第一次在文章中出现， 可知空白处需要不定代词 an（形容词international是元音开头的词）； 故答案为an。
63．句意：干草市场事件成为争取工人权利斗争的国际象征，5月被选为国际劳动节。根据上下文时态一致，上文谓语 became是一般过去时，可知空白处需要一般过去时，主语May与动词choose之间是被动关系，空白处需要动词的一般过去时choose 的被动语态was chosen； 故答案为was chosen 。
64．句意：在这一天，社会主义政党和工会呼吁工人为八小时工作制举行示威，并支持和平抗议。根据分析句子结构，空白处考查了固定搭配：call for sb to do sth，号召某人去做某事，可知空白处需要动词demonstrate 的不定式to demonstrate 作宾补； 故答案为to demonstrate 。
65．句意：从那时起，世界各地的工人运动继续争取并赢得了这一权利。根据时间短语： Since then(从那时起)常跟现在完成时，可知空白处需要现在完成时，主语 workers' movements是复数形式，空白处需要动词 continue 的现在完成时形式have continued； 故答案为 have continued。
七、第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
66．（2023高二上·仁怀期中）第一节
上周末，你校组织了秋季运动会。请你为校英文报写一篇短文，介绍本次活动。主要内容包括:1. 赛前氛围； 2. 比赛场面。3. 个人感受。
注意：(1) 词数80左右； （2） 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】One possible version:
Last weekend, a spring sports meeting was organized in our school on a sunny day.
Early in this morning, teachers and students gathered on the playground, all in high spirits. During the competition, the athletes went all out to win the championship.Tired as they were, they never quit. Meanwhile, the audience cheered them on. All of us were immersed in the intense atmosphere and the sea of joy.
Not only did this sports meeting build us up and enhance our sense of team honor, but it left us sweet memories that would never fade.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文投稿。要求考生向校英文报介绍"上周末学校组织了秋季运动会"。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本文的人称是第一三人称；时态是一般过去时；文章可以分为共分三段：
第一段：引入，上周末学校组织了秋季运动会；
第二段：运动会的具体情况（1. 赛前氛围； 2. 比赛场面）；
第三段： 个人感受。
【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满Tired as they were, they never quit. （运用了倒装句），Not only did this sports meeting build us up and enhance our sense of team honor, but it left us sweet memories that would never fade. （运用了倒装句，并列句和限制性定语从句）同时能够运用一些高级词汇championship，immerse， intense atmosphere和固定短语go all out to do，cheer sb on，be immersed in ， build sb up，Not only… but…，提高文章的档次，体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
67．（2023高二上·仁怀期中）第二节阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One afternoon after school, Mary and her brother, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their home. That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had left her handphone on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back.
Mary saw the handphone on the table. She quickly told Keith,"Keith, the girl left behind her handphone. "
Keith looked at the handphone. It took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the market. Keith had always wanted a handphone. But his parents had told him, "You don't need one. You can always use the house phone. "
He stared at it for some minutes. Then he said slowly, pausing on every word,"I want to take the handphone. "
Mary could not believe her ears. She merely stared at her brother. "You can't! What if the owner comes to look for it "
Having made the decision,Keith quickly grabbed the handphone and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Mary's hand and led her out of the cafe quickly.
Once back home, Keith locked his house door with trembling hands. Inside his room, he took out the piece of beauty. Oh, he liked it so much. Now he had his own handphone. Soon, he was polishing it happily.
But Mary told him, "Keith, you cannot keep the handphone. What will you tell Father about this He will ask you how you got the handphone. "
Keith said quickly, "I will say a friend lent it to me. "
Mary said, "Now you are lying too. " Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest
Then Mary saw a house phone number on the plastic cover of the handphone. "This is the girl's phone number. Why don't we just call this number We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her handphone. " She was trying to talk some sense into him.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答词
Paragraph 1
That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time.
Paragraph 2
Mary was very happy to hear that.
【答案】One possible version:
Possible 1：
That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time. He had difficulty sleeping, uncertain about what he should do. To be honest, he desperatedly wanted to own the new handphone. However, he was feeling sorry for the owner. When he thought how sad the young lady would be at the loss of her handphone, he was full of guilt and shame. The next morning, after a long and restless night, he was determined to return the handphone to the owner. After school, he told Mary,
"I am going to phone the owner."
Mary was very happy to hear that. As soon as they come back home, they phoned the owner. A girl answered the phone. Kevin asked,"Are you the owner of the handphone I'm Keith. I have your handphone. Can you come and get it " The girl replied‘Yes' excitedly, expressing her gratitude repeatedly. Ten minutes later, she was at the same cafe to meet Keith. Handing back the handphone to her without hesitation and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that honesty was indeed the best policy/virtue.
Possible 2：
That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time. He looked into the darkness and kept sighing, covering his head with the pillow. It was extremely difficult for him to return the new handphone.Whenever he closed his eyes, it will appear in his mind. But how could he bear to think of the heartbroken and anxious young lady for her lost handphone When had he become a thief Shame and guilt overcame him. Mary was right! The next morning, he found Mary. "I am going to phone the owner," he told Mary seriously, stressing each word.
Mary was very happy to hear that.They phoned the girl with her house phone number and got through. After being told about her handphone, the girl expressed her gratitude repeatedly. Even on the other end of the line, Keith could felt her excitement. Then the three met at the same cafe. Seeing the girl's broad smile, Keith never felt more relieved. He was grateful that he resisted the evil temptation and stuck to being honest.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了玛丽和她的哥哥基思在家附近的餐馆吃饭，同桌的一个女孩粗心的把手机落在桌上就走了；看到是自己喜欢却没有买到的手机，哥哥基思想把手机据为己有；在妹妹玛丽的劝阻下，经过艰难的思想斗争，兄妹俩归还了失主的手机。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"那天晚上，基思不时地在床上翻身睡不着。"可知，第一段可描写基思辗转反侧彻夜难眠，他设身处地的想象了失主的痛苦和自己的不诚实，最总决定归还手机。②由第二段首句内容"玛丽听到这个消息很高兴。"可知，第二段可描写兄妹两个根据手机壳上的号码联系到了失主，归还了手机；兄妹两被失主感谢，他们很开心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：He had difficulty sleeping, uncertain about what he should do. 运用了宾语从句； When he thought how sad the young lady would be at the loss of her handphone, he was full of guilt and shame
. 运用了时间状语从句；Kevin asked,"Are you the owner of the handphone I'm Keith. I have your handphone. Can you come and get it " 运用了直接引语；Handing back the handphone to her without hesitation and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that honesty was indeed the best policy/virtue.运用了非谓语作状语和宾语从句。
1 / 1贵州省仁怀市重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题
一、第一部分 听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
1．（2023高二上·仁怀期中） Where does the conversation probably take place？
A．In a hotel.
B．At the airport.
C．At a travel agency.
2．（2023高二上·仁怀期中） What time is it now？
A．5：45. B．5：30. C．5：15.
3．（2023高二上·仁怀期中） What does the woman mean？
A．The man found his notes at last.
B．The man always gets excellent grades.
C．The man did better than she had expected.
4．（2023高二上·仁怀期中） How did the woman come to school today？
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus.
5．（2023高二上·仁怀期中） What topic does the man suggest for the report？
A．Air pollution. B．Garbage sorting. C．Endangered species.
二、第一部分 听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题:每小题1.5分满分22.5分)
（2023高二上·仁怀期中） 听录音，回答问题。
6．Why did the woman come to this university？
A．She can study what attracts her.
B．She admires Dr. Lee very much.
C．It 's a short distance from her home.
7．What is the possible relationship between the speakers？
A．Relatives.
B．Classmates.
C．Librarian and reader.
（2023高二上·仁怀期中） 听录音，回答问题。
8．Where are the speakers
A．At home. B．In a park. C．In the office.
9．What does the man think of the weather in England
A．It's enjoyable. B．It's changeable. C．It's comfortable.
10．What was the weather like at noon
A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
（2023高二上·仁怀期中） 听录音，回答问题。
11．Where does the woman work
A．In a school. B．On a farm. C．In a zoo.
12．What may the woman do for vacation
A．Camp on hills.
B．Go to the beach.
C．Stay in Christchurch.
13．How many pets does the woman have
A．2. B．3. C．5.
（2023高二上·仁怀期中） 听录音，回答问题。
14．What happened when the man was climbing mountains
A．He had a cold.
B．He got stuck in a hole.
C．He was lost in bad weather.
15．What caused the loss of the man's legs
A．Low temperature.
B．A bad fall in the mountain.
C．An unsuccessful operation.
16．What did the man decide to do after losing his legs
A．Design new climbing shoes.
B．Set up a club for the disabled.
C．Use technology to fight for his disability.
（2023高二上·仁怀期中） 听录音，回答问题。
17．What is the speaker mainly talking about
A．How to live a healthy life.
B．How to make big changes.
C．How to keep healthy weight.
18．How does the speaker advise people to get active
A．By walking, running and so on.
B．By holding some social activities.
C．By making as many friends as possible.
19．What suggestion is given in the third tip
A．Watching TV with family once a week.
B．Having dinner with family once a week.
C．Doing some physical activities with family.
20．What are people advised to do in the end of the speech
A．Do some regular work.
B．Have a clean environment.
C．Avoid staying at home alone.
三、第二部分 阅读，第一节阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
（2023高二上·仁怀期中） 阅读理解
Films for you!
A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving (1973)
A true classic, this Peanuts cartoon gives many viewers a sense of nostalgia（怀旧）. Return to the iconic moment when Lucy pulls the football away from Charlie Brown right as he's about to kick it. Life is hard, but in this animated film, sweetness wins when the Peanuts group prepares a Thanksgiving feast, complete with jelly beans.
Planes,Trains and Automobiles (1987)
This John Hughes comedy starring Steve Martin and John Candy is already a Thanksgiving classic for many. Neal ends up rerouting the plane because of a snowstorm. As he struggles to find a way home for Thanksgiving, he gets stuck with extremely positive Del.
One True Thing (1998)
Meryl Streep was nominated for an Academy Award for her performance in this movie as a wife and mom who struggles with cancer. Renée Zellweger plays the grown daughter who has to come home to help with the holiday. The two try to hold the family together, especially during a tense Thanksgiving meal when guests get all the attention.
The Gold Rush (1925)
Charlie Chaplin as the Little Tramp eats his shoe for Thanksgiving dinner while trapped in a snowstorm in this endearing silent film classic from1925. Watch this one if you're in the mood to see a leather shoe prepared and eaten as if it were a delicious turkey. It makes you grateful for what you have!
21．What could A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving remind many viewers of
A．Birth of animated films. B．History of football games.
C．Taste of jelly beans. D．Sweet memories of old days.
22．Which film best suits people who want to see a leather shoe eaten
A．The Gold Rush. B．A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving.
C．One True Thing. D．Planes,Trains and Automobiles.
23．What do these four films have in common
A．They are related to Thanksgiving.
B．They tell interesting family stories.
C．They describe the holiday activities.
D．They are based on the authors' own life.
（2023高二上·仁怀期中） 阅读理解
During school life, Muhammad Tariq Khan developed an interest in playing badminton. Unfortunately, the school did not have a coach, so he had to teach himself the sport. His dedication helped him become an under 12 Pakistan Champion at the age of 10.
Coming from a working-class family, Khan had to work in a factory to earn money for his family. But driven by his passion, Khan found out ways to watch other players play matches on the badminton court and he learned various techniques used by experienced players. Meanwhile, Khan practiced badminton by hitting the badminton against the walls of his home. Seeing his passion for the sport, his family bought him a net, a few wooden rackets, and a pack of shuttlecocks to practice at home. Later, Khan often practiced in an open court. To build up strength, he went on daily morning running by the riverside.
His intense practice sessions had made him so skilled that he courageously attacked and played against the top ranked players. Soon he became a known player. Although he had a supportive family, he could not take up badminton as a full time career. In order to help his father with finances and shoulder responsibility for his brothers and sisters, he had to switch his focus to building a long-lasting and stable career to sustain his family. After completing his degree in Bachelor of Commerce from Sindh University in 1964, he joined the Pakistan International Airlines in 1967. As an adult, he acknowledged the importance of his duties and performed them with great enthusiasm. Despite his daily office routine, Khan did not lose his passion for sports and played regularly.
The journey of Khan's achieving his goals is indeed challenging. His family had spent their initial days in a refugee (难民) camp. Khan ever walked long distances from college to his house to avoid using public transport to save cash to buy shuttlecocks.
Today he has been recognized by many reputable Pakistani platforms for his contribution to badminton. His personality is inspirational for many young individuals, who can learn from him the art of balancing life pressures and sticking to a passion!
24．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Khan
A．His family and work experience.
B．His dream of being a professional runner.
C．His experience of learning to play badminton.
D．His passion for watching badminton matches.
25．Why did Khan change his career focus
A．He lost his passion for badminton.
B．He wanted new challenges.
C．He lost his parents' support.
D．He had to support his family.
26．What is the author's purpose in writing Paragraph 4
A．Stimulate readers' deep interest.
B．Add some background information.
C．Summarize the previous paragraphs.
D．Introduce a new topic for discussion.
27．Which of the following can best describe Khan
A．Responsible and determined. B．Modest and creative.
C．Ambitious and adventurous. D．Cooperative and honest.
（2023高二上·仁怀期中） 阅读理解
Environmental groups have long criticized the private jets (喷气式飞机) for being a large contributor to global carbon dioxide emissions, and last week, environmentalists made headlines by interrupting a private jet trade show in Switzerland.
Private jets often cover shorter distances than commercial(商业的) ones. They are generally less efficient and their emissions per passenger are much higher. According to data from European non-profit Transport and Environment, private jets can be 5 to 14 times more polluting than commercial planes, and 50 times more polluting than trains. Research made by Greenpeace showed that private jets in Europe alone emitted 3.39 million metric tons of CO2 in 2022, nearly equal to the emissions from 753,000 gas-powered cars in the US driven for a year.
But experts say the private aviation(航空) industry can still play a role in the global fight against climate change, and some in the industry are looking at creative ways to diminish its environmental impact.
As a member of the International Air Transport Association(IATA), along with other major commercial airlines, Dubai-based private aviation company Jetex launched the 2050 Project: the zero carbon emissions.
"Jetex is always thinking about how to cooperate with everyone to deal with climate change," said Dr. Suzanne, a professor of aviation at the University of Waterloo. "And now it is working on changing all of its locations into fully green ones in the future. Once it succeeds, it will offer a new approach to the environmental protection. "
Through a partnership with oil company Neste, in 2021 Jetex started offering sustainable aviation fuels(SAF), made from renewable waste, to passengers at its Helsinki Airport. That same year at its Paris Le-Bourget Airport, it began offering SAF produced by French company TotalEnergies, made from used cooking oil. A limited supply of SAF means it isn't available at every airport, but the company says it wants to make SAF a fuel option to its travelers across all its locations worldwide.
28．What do we know about private jets according to the first two paragraphs
A．They enjoy great popularity.
B．They charge passengers more.
C．They give off more carbon dioxide.
D．They travel farther than commercial planes.
29．What does the underlined word "diminish" in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Expand. B．Present. C．Overlook. D．Reduce.
30．What is Dr. Suzanne's attitude to the "2050 Project"
A．Indifferent. B．Carefree. C．Tolerant. D．Supportive.
31．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．Private Jets' Green Path.
B．The Birth of SAF.
C．The Future of Commercial Planes.
D．Jetex's Cooperation with Others.
（2023高二上·仁怀期中） 阅读理解
Thirsty or stressed plants do not suffer in silence. Instead, they make high-pitched(尖锐的) sounds, according to a study published in the journal Cell.
The reason why you have probably never heard the plants' sounds is that most humans are only able to hear sounds as high as 20 kilohertz (kHz), but the plants made sounds mostly between 40 and 80 kHz, Lilach Hadany, a co-author of the study at Tel Aviv University, tells Business Insider's Marianne Guenot.
Plants, obviously, do not have organs to make sounds. Lilach says, the present popular theory on how they make noises centers on plants' xylem(木质部), the tubes that transport water from their roots to their stems and leaves. In the process of transporting, when an air bubble(气泡) forms or breaks in the xylem, it might make a little noise; bubbles are more likely to form when a plant is suffering from drought. But the exact process requires further study, Lilach explains.
To listen in to plants, Lilach and her co-workers placed tobacco and tomato plants in small boxes equipped with microphones. First, they stopped providing water to some plants in the boxes and cut the stems of others. Then, the microphones were used to pick up any noises made by the plants even though they couldn't hear them. Researchers found that the sounds did show the specific types of stresses plants were experiencing. Thirsty tomato and tobacco plants made an average of about 35 and 11 sounds per hour, individually, while cut tomato and tobacco plants made 25 and 15 noises per hour.
In theory, these recorded sounds could help farmers know about which crops are most in need of water. "When more and more areas are exposed to drought due to climate change, efficient water use becomes even more important, for both food security and ecology," Lilach with her co-workers write.
32．Why do humans fail to hear the sounds of plants
A．The sounds are stressful.
B．The sounds are beyond human's hearing range.
C．The sounds are low-pitched.
D．The sounds are between 20kHz and 40kHz.
33．What might cause thirsty plants to produce sounds
A．Suffering from lack of air.
B．Stems and leaves transporting water.
C．More air bubbles gathering in the roots.
D．Air bubbles' forming or breaking in the xylem.
34．What did Lilach and her co-workers find in the study
A．Noises can be picked up by microphones.
B．Plants make more sounds in small boxes.
C．Cut plants suffer the same as thirsty ones.
D．Different sounds indicate plants' stress types.
35．What's the potential use of the sound recordings
A．To harvest the crops. B．To solve the food problem.
C．To locate the thirsty crops. D．To prevent climate change.
四、第二部分 阅读，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
（2023高二上·仁怀期中） 阅读下面短文, 从文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Easy ways to improve your work productivity
We all want to get more out of our day but we don't always know how to go about it. 36． .
Take breaks outside
Getting outside to stretch your legs can boost your mood and help you to disconnect from your work for a bit. 37． . So taking a walk when you take your break will mean that you return to your desk feeling more positive and focused, ready to tackle whatever task it is next.
Set a good morning routine
A good morning routine can make a difference to your day. Set your alarm a little earlier and use the time you have to create a morning routine that refreshes and energizes you. 38． . Take time to read a journal, pick out an outfit that makes you feel confident, and do whatever you need to do to put yourself in the right headspace to have a good day.
39．
Just as important as setting boundaries when it comes to your work, set boundaries when it comes to your personal and social life. Make quality time for yourself and the people you love by setting boundaries regarding your work and giving time and space to the other areas of your life.
Get enough sleep
40． . After a good night's sleep our brain will feel energized and sharp, whereas a rough night's sleep can leave us feeling slow and unmotivated. Make sure you're setting yourself up for success by regularly getting a good night's sleep.
A. Stick to your boundaries
B. Have a pleasant and fulfilled life
C. Go for a run or do some yoga to start your morning
D. Don't ignore the importance of getting up early for work
E. Here are some easy ways that you can improve your work productivity
F. We cannot underestimate the effect that sleep has on our productivity
G. The vitamin D you get from the sun has also been proven to boost your mood
五、第三部分 语言运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
（2023高二上·仁怀期中）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I love and enjoy playing the piano. So when the recital (音乐演奏会) was 41． , I was disappointed. I had expected it for long and already 42． my best songs.
However, Mom turned this 43． into something worthwhile. "You should 44． at Carriage House Manor. I'm sure the 45． there would really appreciate the music. " To me, this was a win-win situation because not only would I play more songs, but I have the chance to 46． the residents, some of whom tragically didn't have families.
The much-expected day 47． arrived. Stepping into the dining area, I saw several gray-haired people seemingly enjoying a dinner and the 48． . Despite on-going conversations at tables, 49． still hung like a dark cloud in the room. After introductions, I sat down in front of the piano, butterflies in my stomach. But my 50． melted away as I played on.
The dinner hour flew by. One woman got up and began to cheerfully 51． about the room to the beat of the 52． while others snapped their fingers (打响指). I was 53． to see how music brought big smiles to their faces.
Calling off the recital was a blessing because it led to us 54． the gift of music with those who needed it most. Go spread 55． whenever possible.
41．A． cancelled B． sponsored C． organized D． postponed
42．A． recorded B． prepared C． composed D． sung
43．A． burnout B． letdown C． getaway D． turnaround
44．A． relax B． investigate C． perform D． wait
45．A． seniors B． nurses C． guards D． musicians
46．A． cheer up B． settle down
C． comment on D． hunt for
47．A． simply B． accidentally C． finally D． nearly
48．A． freedom B． vacation C． company D． privilege
49．A． silence B． horror C． confusion D． loneliness
50．A． desperation B． nervousness
C． frustration D． embarrassment
51．A． spin B． wander C． dance D． glance
52．A． drums B． hearts C． words D． music
53．A． determined B． amazed C． curious D． upset
54．A． carry B． exchange C． discuss D． share
55．A． faith B． kindness C． belief D． awareness
六、第三部分 语言运用，第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
（2023高二上·仁怀期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In May of 1886, 400,000 workers in many parts of the USA went on strike, demanding an eight-hour working day. The strike started 56． (peaceful), but on the third day of protests in Chicago, there was some violence. The police shot at unarmed workers, 57． (kill) several of them. The next day there were more protests and someone threw a bomb. Seven police officers and four workers were killed by the bomb. The person 58． threw the bomb was never identified, but eight workers were arrested. Seven of them were sentenced to 59． (die), and one of them was sent to prison for 15 years.
This event, known 60． The Haymarket Affair, was very important in bringing working people together in the USA. Many people didn't believe the men were 61． (guilt), and the trial was criticized for being unfair. The Haymarket Affair became 62． international symbol of the struggle for workers' rights, and May 63． (choose) to be International Workers' Day. On this day, socialist parties and trade unions called for workers 64． (demonstrate) for the eight-hour day and in favour of peaceful protest. The eight-hour working day became law for public workers in 1892. Since then, workers' movements all over the world 65． (continue) to fight for and win this right.
七、第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
66．（2023高二上·仁怀期中）第一节
上周末，你校组织了秋季运动会。请你为校英文报写一篇短文，介绍本次活动。主要内容包括:1. 赛前氛围； 2. 比赛场面。3. 个人感受。
注意：(1) 词数80左右； （2） 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
67．（2023高二上·仁怀期中）第二节阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One afternoon after school, Mary and her brother, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their home. That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had left her handphone on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back.
Mary saw the handphone on the table. She quickly told Keith,"Keith, the girl left behind her handphone. "
Keith looked at the handphone. It took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the market. Keith had always wanted a handphone. But his parents had told him, "You don't need one. You can always use the house phone. "
He stared at it for some minutes. Then he said slowly, pausing on every word,"I want to take the handphone. "
Mary could not believe her ears. She merely stared at her brother. "You can't! What if the owner comes to look for it "
Having made the decision,Keith quickly grabbed the handphone and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Mary's hand and led her out of the cafe quickly.
Once back home, Keith locked his house door with trembling hands. Inside his room, he took out the piece of beauty. Oh, he liked it so much. Now he had his own handphone. Soon, he was polishing it happily.
But Mary told him, "Keith, you cannot keep the handphone. What will you tell Father about this He will ask you how you got the handphone. "
Keith said quickly, "I will say a friend lent it to me. "
Mary said, "Now you are lying too. " Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest
Then Mary saw a house phone number on the plastic cover of the handphone. "This is the girl's phone number. Why don't we just call this number We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her handphone. " She was trying to talk some sense into him.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答词
Paragraph 1
That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time.
Paragraph 2
Mary was very happy to hear that.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I just got off the plane coming here from the airport. My secretary told me that she had already made room reservation for me. Which room is mine？
W: I'm sorry. We had no record for your reservation. Let me check it again , will you？
【分析】题意：对话可能发生在哪里 根据听力内容My secretary told me that she had already made room reservation for me.
Which room is mine？ 我的秘书告诉我她已经为我预订了房间。哪个房间是我的 可知选项In a hotel. 符合题意；故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句 she had already made room
reservation for me. Which room is mine？来选出正确选项。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What's the time for going away？
W: 5:30.That only leaves us 15minutes to go through the customs and check in.
【分析】题意：现在几点了？根据听力内容M: What's the time for going away？ 什么时候离开 W: 5:30.That only leaves us
15minutes to go through the customs and check in. 5:30。我们只有15分钟的时间过海关和办理登机手续。可知选项5：15.符合题意；故答案为 C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词going away和关键句That only leaves
us 15minutes to go through the customs and check in.来选出正确选项。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How about that grade I got on the final？
W: I thought you would fail after you had lost your notes.
【分析】题意：这位女士是什么意思 根据听力内容W: I thought you would fail after you had lost your notes.我以为你丢了笔记后会不及格。 可知女士原以为男士考试会不及格，但实际上他及格了；选项The man did better than she had expected.符合题意；故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句I thought you would fail
after you had lost your notes.来选出正确选项。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Look at you. You're out of breath. W: I ran all the way to school.
M: Why？ Where is your bike？
W: There's something wrong with it. My daddy is going to have it repaired today.
【分析】题意：这位女士今天是怎么来学校的 根据听力内容W: I ran all the way to school. 我一路跑到学校。 可知选项On foot.符合题意；故答案为 B。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句I ran all the way to school.来选出正确选项。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi , Mary. How's your preparation for the report？
W: I can' t decide on the topic. There are so many things I want to talk about: global warming , air pollution , endangered species , and so on.
M: Well, probably the students will be more interested in what we can do in our daily life , such as how to sort garbage.
【分析】题意：男士建议报告的主题是什么 根据听力内容M: Well, probably the students will be more interested in what we
can do in our daily life , such as how to sort garbage. 嗯，也许学生们会对我们在日常生活中所能做的事情更感兴趣，比如如何分类垃圾。可知选项Garbage sorting.符合题意；故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词 such as how to sort garbage.来选出正确选项。
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Dr. Lee's class is so amazing , but it always ends too soon.
M: Yeah. That 's why I take all his courses. So why did you come to this university？
W: Because Ican learn what interests me here. How about you？
M: This school is only 20minutes away from my home , so I can still stay with my family during the weekend. That ' s why I'm here.
W: I see. By the way , if you don' t mind , would you please show me the way to the library？
M: No problem. Follow me please. I'm just about to go there to return some books I borrowed a few days ago.
【分析】这是一段大学生之间关于老师的课以及选校原因的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词take all his courses和关键句 I can learn what interests me here.来选出正确选项。
6．题意：女士为什么来这所大学 根据听力内容W: Because I can learn what interests me here. 因为我可以在这里学到我感兴趣的东西。可知选项She can study what attracts her.符合题意；故答案为A。
7．题意：说话者之间可能的关系是什么 根据听力内容W: Dr. Lee's class is so amazing , but it always ends too soon.李博士的课太棒了，但是总是下课得太快。M: Yeah. That 's why I take all his courses.:是的。这就是我选修他所有课程的原因。 可知选项Classmates.符合题意；故答案为 B。
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jack...close the window in the bathroom—the wind's getting really strong.
M: Done. Honestly , we seem to have had a whole year's weather in one day today.
W: I know— this morning Icould hardly see across the road because of the thick dark clouds.
M: Yeah, but at lunchtime I sat in the park enjoying the sun.Then on the way home from work I got caught in the rain and sat on the bus feeling very wet and poor.
W: And now we've got this. England in April—how lovely!
【分析】这是一段关于英国天气的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词a whole year's weather in one day today和关键句at lunchtime I sat in the park enjoying the sun.来选出正确选项。
8．题意：说话的人在哪里 根据听力内容W: Jack...close the window in the bathroom—the wind's getting really strong. 杰克……把浴室的窗户关上——风越来越大了。 可知选项At home.符合题意；故答案为 A。
9．题意：男士认为英国的天气怎么样 根据听力内容Honestly , we seem to have had a whole year's weather in one day today. 说实在的，今天一天的天气好像相当于一整年的天气。可知选项It's changeable.符合题意；故答案为 B。
10．题意：中午的天气怎么样 根据听力内容but at lunchtime I sat in the park enjoying the sun. 但是午餐的时候我坐在公园里晒太阳。可知选项Sunny.符合题意；故答案为C。
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Now, Gabrielle , where do you work？
W: I teach as an English teacher in Christchurch , in New zealand. And I'm going home for summer.
M: Well. You are going to have this short little break, or vacation. Are you going to go to the beach...the mountains？
W: probably to the beach and camping for about a week with friends , yeah! M： Actually , how warm is it in the summer？
W： Probably a maximum of about30degrees , a nice dry heat! Very comfortable.
M： Ok. Any other plans when you go home？
W ： I ' m looking forward to catching up with friends and family and animals.
M ： Animals!
W： Well , I miss my pets.
M： Ok, well , what pets do you have？
W：I have a cat and a dog and a sheep called Sydney and two goldfish.
【分析】这是一段关于假期安排的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词 to the beach和关键句I have a cat
and a dog and a sheep called Sydney and two goldfish.来选出正确选项。
11．题意：这位女士在哪里工作 根据听力内容W: I teach as an English teacher in Christchurch , in New zealand. And I'm going home for summer. 我在新西兰的克赖斯特彻奇教英语。我要回家过暑假。可知选项In a school.符合题意；故答案为A。
12．题意：女士假期可以做什么 根据听力内容W: probably to the beach and camping for about a week with friends , yeah! 可能会去海滩，和朋友们露营一个星期，对 ! 可知选项Go to the beach.符合题意；故答案为 B。
13．题意：这位女士有多少只宠物 根据听力内容W：I have a cat and a dog and a sheep called Sydney and two goldfish. 我有一只猫，一只狗，一只叫悉尼的羊和两条金鱼。可知选项5.符合题意；故答案为C。
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W：Hi , Hugh , can you tell me how it happened？
M: Sure , I was climbing mountains in New Hampshire in1982. Suddenly the weather became really bad. There was lots of snow and we couldn't see anything. We got lost. Well , we spent four days on the mountain. The temperature was 20 degrees below zero. We didn't have any equipment or food.
W：So what happened？ I guess someone found you , right？
M：Yes , but we were very sick. I couldn't move my legs because of the cold. I spent two months in hospital. The doctors removed my legs.
W：Right , so you lost your legs, but you want to try your best to stay active.
M： That 's right. In fact, I decided to make some new legs for myself. I realized that no one has to be physically disabled. We can use modern technology to help us.
W： And you built these great new legs. Can you go mountain climbing again？
M：Yes , I can. In fact these are better than climbing shoes. The spring design means that they are much more powerful.
【分析】这是一段人物采访。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词 make some new legs for myself和关键句We got lost. I couldn't move my legs because of the cold. 来选出正确选项。
14．题意：当男士在爬山的时候发生了什么 根据听力内容There was lots of snow and we couldn't see anything. We got lost. 雪下得很大，我们什么也看不见。我们迷路了。可知选项He was lost in bad weather.符合题意；故答案为C。
15．题意：是什么导致男士失去了双腿 根据听力内容 I couldn't move my legs because of the cold. I spent two months in hospital.
The doctors removed my legs. 因为冷，我的腿动不了。我在医院住了两个月。医生切除了我的腿。可知选项Low temperature.符合题意；故答案为A。
16．题意：男士在失去双腿后决定做什么 根据听力内容In fact, I decided to make some new legs for myself. I realized that no one has to be physically disabled. We can use modern technology to help us. 事实上，我决定给自己做几条新腿。我意识到没有人必须是身体残疾的。我们可以利用现代技术来帮助我们。 可知选项Use technology to fight for his disability.符合题意；故答案为 C。
【答案】17．A
18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】M/W：In general , a healthy person does not smoke. He keeps the healthy weight , eats healthily and exercises regularly. Here are a few ways you can start living a healthy life without making too many big changes to your lifestyle.
First, get active. It is certainly an important way to remain healthy. You can walk , run , play sports , swim , climb , jump and more. Doing activities like these will keep you fit physically.
second , eat healthily. Having a healthy diet is another important part of the healthy lifestyle. It can help you control your weight. It can also improve your health and quality of life , as you get older.
Third , watch less TV. Once a week , turn off the TV and do some physical activities with your family. Watching TV for hours everyday will make fast weight gain more likely.
Fourth , do some regular tasks , working in the garden , sweeping the floor , washing clothes. These kinds of activities can keep you moving.
Last but not least , keep yourself clean and keep your surroundings clean. Doing this can create a healthy and positive environment. Such environment is very important to a healthy lifestyle. Unclean places cannot only make you feel less comfortable but can also make you sick.
【分析】这是一篇关于健康生活的建议。
【点评】考查独白。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词keep your surroundings clean和关键句 Here are a few ways you can start living a healthy life来选出正确选项。
17．题意：说话者主要在说什么 根据听力内容In general , a healthy person does not smoke. He keeps the healthy weight , eats
healthily and exercises regularly. Here are a few ways you can start living a healthy life without making too many big changes to your lifestyle. 一般来说，健康的人是不吸烟的。他保持健康的体重、健康的饮食和规律的锻炼。这里有一些方法可以让你开始健康的生活，而不用对你的生活方式做太多的大改变。可知选项How to live a healthy life.符合题意；故答案为 A。
18．题意：说话者是如何建议人们积极起来的 根据听力内容First, get active. It is certainly an important way to remain healthy. You
can walk , run , play sports , swim , climb , jump and more. 要活跃起来。这当然是保持健康的重要方法。你可以走路、跑步、运动、游泳、攀爬、跳跃等等。可知选项 By walking, running and so on. 符合题意；故答案为A。
19．题意：第三条给出了什么建议 根据听力内容Third , watch less TV. Once a week , turn off the TV and do some physical activities
with your family. 第三，少看电视。每周一次，关掉电视，和家人一起做一些体育活动。可知选项Doing some physical activities
with family.符合题意；故答案为C。
20．题意：在演讲结束时，建议人们做什么 根据听力内容Last but not least , keep yourself clean and keep your surroundings clean
. 最后但并非最不重要的是，保持自己和周围环境的清洁。可知选项Have a clean environment.符合题意；故答案为B。
【答案】21．A
22．A
23．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；文娱体育类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告。介绍了四部与与感恩节有关的电影。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
21．细节理解题。根据A true classic, this Peanuts cartoon gives many viewers a sense of nostalgia（怀旧）. Return to the iconic moment when Lucy pulls the football away from Charlie Brown right as he's about to kick it. 这部《花生动画》是一部真正的经典之作，让许多观众产生了怀旧之情。回想起那个标志性的时刻当查理·布朗正要踢球时，露西把球从他手中夺走。可知这部动画节目让观众想起动画电影的诞生； 故答案为A 。
22．推理判断题。根据Charlie Chaplin as the Little Tramp eats his shoe for Thanksgiving dinner while trapped in a snowstorm in this endearing silent film classic from1925. Watch this one if you're in the mood to see a leather shoe prepared and eaten as if it were a delicious turkey.在这部1925年的经典无声电影中，查理·卓别林饰演的小流浪汉被困在暴风雪中，为感恩节晚餐吃鞋子。如果你想看一只准备好的皮鞋，就像吃一只美味的火鸡一样，看看这部电影。可知电影The Gold Rush.里能看到皮鞋被吃；故答案为A。
23．细节理解题。根据 Life is hard, but in this animated film, sweetness wins when the Peanuts group prepares a Thanksgiving feast, complete with jelly beans. 生活是艰难的，但在这部动画电影中，当《花生》剧组准备了一顿感恩节大餐，并配有糖豆时，甜蜜赢得了胜利。As he struggles to find a way home for Thanksgiving, he gets stuck with extremely positive Del. 当他努力寻找回家过感恩节的路时，他遇到了非常积极的德尔。 The two try to hold the family together, especially during a tense Thanksgiving meal when guests get all the attention. 这两个人试图让家人团结在一起，尤其是在宾客占据所有注意力的紧张感恩节晚餐期间。Charlie Chaplin as the Little Tramp eats his shoe for Thanksgiving dinner while trapped in a snowstorm in this endearing silent film classic from1925. 在这部1925年的经典无声电影中，查理·卓别林饰演的小流浪汉被困在暴风雪中，为感恩节晚餐吃鞋子。可知这四部电影都与感恩节有关； 故答案为A 。
【答案】24．C
25．D
26．A
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；段落大意；故事阅读类；学习教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了巴基斯坦穆罕默德·塔里克·汗的成功故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
24．主旨大意题。根据Coming from a working-class family, Khan had to work in a factory to earn money for his family. But driven
by his passion, Khan found out ways to watch other players play matches on the badminton court and he learned various techniques used by experienced players. Meanwhile, Khan practiced badminton by hitting the badminton against the walls of his home. Seeing his passion for the sport, his family bought him a net, a few wooden rackets, and a pack of shuttlecocks to practice at home. Later, Khan often practiced in an open court. To build up strength, he went on daily morning running by the riverside. 来自工薪阶层家庭的可汗不得不在工厂打工挣钱养家。但在他的激情的驱使下，汗找到了在羽毛球场上观看其他球员比赛的方法，他学习了经验丰富的球员使用的各种技术。与此同时，汗在家里的墙上打羽毛球，练习羽毛球。看到他对这项运动的热情，他的家人给他买了一个网子，一些木制球拍和一包羽毛球在家里练习。后来，可汗经常在露天场地练习。为了增强体力，他每天早晨都沿着河边跑步。 可知这一段主要讲述他学习打羽毛球的经历；故答案为C 。
25．推理判断题。根据In order to help his father with finances and shoulder responsibility for his brothers and sisters, he had to switch his focus to building a long-lasting and stable career to sustain his family. After completing his degree in Bachelor of Commerce from Sindh University in 1964, he joined the Pakistan International Airlines in 1967. As an adult, he acknowledged the importance of his duties and performed them with great enthusiasm. Despite his daily office routine, Khan did not lose his passion for sports and played regularly. 为了帮助父亲解决经济上的问题，并承担起照顾兄弟姐妹的责任，他不得不把注意力转向建立一份长期稳定的职业，以维持他的家庭。1964年在信德大学获得商学学士学位后，他于1967年加入巴基斯坦国际航空公司。成年后，他认识到自己职责的重要性，并以极大的热情履行职责。尽管每天都要在办公室工作，但汗并没有失去对运动的热情，他经常参加运动。可他必须养家糊； 故答案为D 。
26．推理判断题。根据The journey of Khan's achieving his goals is indeed challenging. His family had spent their initial days in a refugee (难民) camp. Khan ever walked long distances from college to his house to avoid using public transport to save cash to buy shuttlecocks.汗实现目标的旅程确实充满挑战。他的家人最初是在难民营里度过的。为了省下买羽毛球的钱，可汗曾经从大学走很长一段路回家，避免乘坐公共交通工具。可知作者写这段主要为了激发读者的浓厚兴趣；故答案为 A。
27．推理判断题。根据 Later, Khan often practiced in an open court. To build up strength, he went on daily morning running by the riverside. 后来，可汗经常在露天场地练习。为了增强体力，他每天早晨都沿着河边跑步。 可知他是一个有坚定信心的人。再根据 In order to help his father with finances and shoulder responsibility for his brothers and sisters, he had to switch his focus to building a long-lasting and stable career to sustain his family. 为了帮助父亲解决经济上的问题，并承担起照顾兄弟姐妹的责任，他不得不把注意力转向建立一份长期稳定的职业，以维持他的家庭。可知他是一个有责任心的人。总之他是一个意志坚强而且很有责任心的人； 故答案为A 。
【答案】28．C
29．D
30．B
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；新闻报道类；环境保护类；议论文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。论述了私人飞机的绿色之路。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答词义猜测题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
28．推理判断题。根据Research made by Greenpeace showed that private jets in Europe alone emitted 3.39 million metric tons
of CO2 in 2022, nearly equal to the emissions from 753,000 gas-powered cars in the US driven for a year. 绿色和平组织的研究显示，2022年，仅欧洲的私人飞机就排放了339万吨二氧化碳，几乎相当于美国75.3万辆汽油动力汽车一年的排放量。可知它们释放出更多的二氧化碳；故答案为 C。
29．词义猜测题。根据第一二段的内容我们知道私人飞机的碳排放量很大，But experts say the private aviation(航空) industry can still play a role in the global fight against climate change, 但专家表示，私人航空行业仍然可以在全球应对气候变化的斗争中发挥作用。some in the industry are looking at creative ways一些业内人士正在寻找创造性的方法，目的是减少或降低私人飞机对环境的影响， 可知 diminish的意思为"减少，降低"； 故答案为D 。
30．推理判断题。根据 "And now it is working on changing all of its locations into fully green ones in the future. Once it succeeds, it will offer a new approach to the environmental protection. ""现在，该公司正致力于在未来将其所有地方改为完全绿色的地方。一旦成功，它将为环境保护提供一种新的途径。" 可知苏博士对"2050工程"持乐观的态度； 故答案为 B 。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章的结构：提出问题（私人飞机碳排放量），分析问题（专业人士努力寻找创新方法达到碳的零排放），解决问题（使用再生废物制成的可持续航空燃料），再根据最后一段Through a partnership with oil company Neste, in 2021 Jetex started offering sustainable aviation fuels(SAF), made from renewable waste, to passengers at its Helsinki Airport. That same year at its Paris Le-Bourget Airport, it began offering SAF produced by French company TotalEnergies, made from used cooking oil. A limited supply of SAF means it isn't available at every airport, but the company says it wants to make SAF a fuel option to its travelers across all its locations worldwide.通过与石油公司Neste的合作，Jetex于2021年开始在其赫尔辛基机场向乘客提供由可再生废物制成的可持续航空燃料(SAF)。同年，在巴黎勒布尔热机场，它开始提供由法国total energy公司生产的SAF，这种SAF是用废食用油制成的。SAF的供应有限，这意味着并不是每个机场都能买到它，但该公司表示，它希望让SAF成为其全球所有地区旅客的一种燃料选择。可知私人飞机的绿色之路；故答案为 A。
【答案】32．D
33．D
34．D
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；科普类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了饥渴的植物会发出声音。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
32．细节理解题。根据The reason why you have probably never heard the plants' sounds is that most humans are only able to hear sounds as high as 20 kilohertz (kHz), but the plants made sounds mostly between 40 and 80 kHz, Lilach Hadany, 你可能从未听过植物声音的原因是，大多数人只能听到高达20千赫(kHz)的声音，但植物发出的声音大多在40到80千赫之间，可知声音在20千赫到40千赫之间； 故答案为D 。
33．推理判断题。根据 Lilach says, the present popular theory on how they make noises centers on plants' xylem(木质部), the tubes that transport water from their roots to their stems and leaves. In the process of transporting, when an air bubble(气泡) forms or breaks in the xylem, it might make a little noise; bubbles are more likely to form when a plant is suffering from drought.Lilach说，目前关于它们如何发出声音的流行理论集中在植物的木质部，木质部是将水从根输送到茎和叶的管道。在运输过程中，当木质部形成或破裂气泡时，可能会发出轻微的噪音；当植物遭受干旱时，气泡更容易形成。可知木质部的气泡形成或破裂时植物会发出声音； 故答案为 D。
34．细节理解题。根据 Researchers found that the sounds did show the specific types of stresses plants were experiencing. 研究人员发现，这些声音确实显示了植物正在经历的特定类型的压力。可知不同的声音表明植物的压力类型； 故答案为 D 。
35．推理判断题。根据In theory, these recorded sounds could help farmers know about which crops are most in need of water. "When more and more areas are exposed to drought due to climate change, efficient water use becomes even more important, for both food security and ecology," Lilach with her co-workers write.理论上，这些录制的声音可以帮助农民了解哪些作物最需要水。Lilach和她的同事写道:"当越来越多的地区由于气候变化而面临干旱时，对粮食安全和生态来说，有效利用水资源变得更加重要。"可知从潜在的角度看它解决粮食问题； 故答案为 B 。
【答案】36．E；37．G；38．C；39．A；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了几条简单的可以提高工作效率的方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
36．根据标题Easy ways to improve your work productivity提高工作效率的简单方法。和上文We all want to get more out of our day but we don't always know how to go about it. 我们都想在一天中得到更多，但我们并不总是知道如何去做。 可知空白处需要过渡句：如下是几条简单的可以提高你的工作效率的方法； 选项E. Here are some easy ways that you can improve your work productivity这里有一些简单的方法可以提高你的工作效率。符合题意； 故答案为E 。
37．根据上文Getting outside to stretch your legs can boost your mood and help you to disconnect from your work for a bit. 到户外活动活动腿可以改善你的情绪，帮助你暂时脱离工作。可知空白处需要解释为什么可以改善你的情绪：从太阳那里获得的维生素D可以改善你的情绪； 选项G. The vitamin D you get from the sun has also been proven to boost your mood从太阳中获得的维生素D也被证明可以改善你的情绪。符合题意； 故答案为G 。
38．根据上文 Set your alarm a little earlier and use the time you have to create a morning routine that refreshes and energizes you. 把你的闹钟调早一点，利用这段时间创造一个早晨的例行程序，让你精神焕发，充满活力。可知空白处需要具体的活动建议； 选项C. Go for a run or do some yoga to start your morning去跑步或做瑜伽开始你的早晨。符合题意； 故答案为 C。
39．根据下文主题句 Just as important as setting boundaries when it comes to your work, set boundaries when it comes to your personal and social life. 在你的工作中设定界限和在你的个人和社交生活中设定界限一样重要。可知空白处需要的标题为：保持你的界限； 选项A. Stick to your boundaries坚持你的界限。符合题意； 故答案为A 。
40．根据标题Get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠。可知空白处需要解释睡眠对我们的工作效率很重要；选项F. We cannot underestimate the effect that sleep has on our productivity我们不能低估睡眠对我们工作效率的影响。符合题意； 故答案为F 。
【答案】41．A；42．B；43．B；44．C；45．A；46．A；47．C；48．C；49．D；50．B；51．C；52．D；53．B；54．D；55．B
【知识点】日常生活类；故事阅读类；社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者给马车庄园老人表演钢琴独奏，让那里得老人开心快乐得故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意： 所以当独奏会被取消时，我很失望。根据上文I love and enjoy playing the piano.我热爱并享受弹钢琴。下文Calling off the
recital was a blessing取消独奏会是件幸事；可知作者失望是因为钢琴独奏会取消了；A： cancelled取消；B： sponsored 赞助（活动、节目等）； C： org组织，筹备；anizedD： postponed 延期； 故答案为A 。
42．句意：我期待已久，已经准备好了我最好的歌。 根据句意"我期待已久" 可知这个钢琴独奏音乐会作者是做了充分的准备的；A：recorded记录，记载；B：prepared使做好准备，把……预备好；C： composed组成，构成；D： sung唱歌； 故答案为B 。
43．句意：然而，妈妈把这种失望变成了有意义的事情。根据取消独奏是一件让作者失望的事情，再根据句意"变成了有意义的事情" 可知作者母亲将这件失望的事变好了；A： burnout精疲力竭；B： letdown失望；C： getaway逃离；D： turnaround转机； 故答案为B 。
44．句意：你应该在马车庄园演出。根据下文… really appreciate the music ……真地很欣赏音乐，可知作者母亲希望他去马车庄园演出；A： relax放松；B： investigate调查；C： perform演出，表演；D： wait等待； 故答案为C 。
45．句意：我相信那里的老人们会很喜欢这种音乐的。根据第八空所在地句子 I saw several gray-haired people seemingly enjoying a
dinner 我看见几个头发花白的人似乎在享受晚餐，可知马车庄园里住的是年迈的老人；A：seniors 老年人；B：nurses护士；C：guards警卫；D： musicians音乐家； 故答案为A 。
46．句意：对我来说，这是一个双赢的局面，因为我不仅可以演奏更多的歌曲，而且我有机会让老人们振作起来，其中一些人不幸没有家庭。根据上文母亲告诉作者马车庄园的老人们会很喜欢作者演奏地这种音乐， 可知作者认为这些音乐会让他们开心振作起来；A：cheer up振作起来；B：settle down安顿下来；C：comment on评论；D： hunt for寻找； 故答案为A 。
47．句意： 期待已久的那一天终于到来了。 根据下文 Stepping into the dining area,走进用餐区，可知作者为老人们表演地日子终于到来了；A： simply简单；B： accidentally偶然；C： finally终于，最后；D： nearly几乎； 故答案为C 。
48．句意：走进用餐区，我看到几个白发苍苍的人似乎在享受晚餐和陪伴。根据马车庄园里居住地都是老人，这里是养老院， 可知老人们是彼此陪伴，共同养老地；A： freedom自由；B： vacation假期；C： company陪伴；D： privilege特权； 故答案为 C。
49．句意：尽管餐桌上的谈话还在继续，但孤独感仍然像乌云一样笼罩在房间里。根据上文句意"走进用餐区，我看到几个白发苍苍的人似乎在享受晚餐和陪伴。" 可知这里的老人虽然彼此陪伴，但毕竟不是亲人，所以作者依然看到了老人们的孤独感；A： silence沉默；B： horror恐怖；C： confusion困惑；D： loneliness孤独； 故答案为D 。
50．句意：但随着我继续演奏，我的紧张情绪逐渐消失了。根据上文After introductions, I sat down in front of the piano, butterflies
in my stomach. 经过介绍后，我在钢琴前坐下，心里七上八下。可知作者开始很紧张，随着演奏的进行才慢慢放松下来；A：desperation绝望；B：nervousness紧张；C：frustration沮丧；D：embarrassment尴尬； 故答案为 B。
51．句意： 一个女人站起来，开始随着音乐的节拍欢快地在房间里跳起舞来，而其他人则打着响指。根据句意"一个女人站起来，……欢快地在房间里"以及"而其他人则打着响指" 可知这位女士听到我的音乐慢慢的找到快乐并开始翩翩起舞；A： spin旋转；B： wander漫游；C： dance跳舞；D： glance一瞥； 故答案为 C。
52．句意：一个女人站起来，开始随着音乐的节拍欢快地在房间里跳起舞来，而其他人则打着响指。根据句意"而其他人则打着响指" 可知这些老人跟着作者演奏的音乐节拍打响指，女士则根据作者的音乐节拍跳舞；A： drums鼓；B： hearts心；C： words词；D： music音乐； 故答案为D 。
53．句意：我很惊讶地看到音乐给他们带来了灿烂的笑容。 根据上文句意"尽管餐桌上的谈话还在继续，但孤独感仍然像乌云一样笼罩在房间里。" 可知作者刚来这些老人生活得并不那么开心，现在因为音乐他们开心得笑，这让作者很惊讶音乐的力量，A： determined决心；B： amazed惊奇，惊讶；C： curious好奇；D： upset不安； 故答案为B 。
54．句意： 取消独奏会是一件好事，因为它让我们与最需要音乐的人分享音乐的美好。 根据作者先前因为 取消独奏会而失望，但作者把自己准备得独奏分享给了这些需要音乐得老人们， 可知作者很开心分享音乐演奏给这些孤独得老人们；A： carry携带；B： exchange交换；C： discuss讨论；D： share分享； 故答案为D 。
55．句意：只要有可能，就去传播善意。根据上文作者把自己得钢琴独奏奉献给了养老院得老人们，给他们带去了开心快乐，作者体会到了做善事得美好， 可知作者希望有更多机会传播善良；A： faith信仰；B： kindness善良；C： belief信仰；D： awareness意识； 故答案为B 。
【答案】56．peacefully；57．killing；58．who/that；59．death；60．as；61．guilty；62．an；63．was chosen；64．to demonstrate；65．have continued
【知识点】说明文；政治经济类；社会历史类；传统节日
【解析】【分析】这是一说明文。介绍了五一劳动节的由来。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意： 罢工一开始是和平的，但在芝加哥抗议活动的第三天，发生了一些暴力事件。根据修饰谓语动词 started 要用副词，可知空白处需要形容词peaceful 的副词形式 peacefully； 故答案为peacefully 。
57．句意：警察向手无寸铁的工人开枪，打死了几个人。 根据分析句子结构空白处需要非谓语作结果状语，英语常用现在分词表示结果； 可知空白处需要动词kill 的现在分词形式 killing； 故答案为killing 。
58．句意：投掷炸弹的人的身份一直没有确定，但8名工人被捕。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要关系代词引导限制性定语从句，先行词是The person（这个人） ， 可知空白处需要关系代词 who/that； 故答案为who/that 。
59．句意：其中7人被判处死刑，1人被判处15年监禁。根据分析句子结构，空白处考查了固定搭配：sentence someone to death（ 判某人死刑）的被动形式，可知空白处需要动词die 的名词形式 death； 故答案为death 。
60．句意： 这一事件被称为"干草市场事件"，对于将美国的劳动人民团结在一起非常重要。 根据句意"被称为" 可知空白处考查了固定搭配：be known as(被称为)在句子中作非谓语，空白处缺少了介词as； 故答案为as 。
61．句意：许多人不相信这些人是有罪的，审判被批评为不公平。根据 and 前后要一致，后面人们的评价unfair是形容词， 可知空白处也需要名词guilt 的形容词形式 guilty 作表语； 故答案为guilty 。
62．句意：干草市场事件成为争取工人权利斗争的国际象征，5月被选为国际劳动节。根据 symbol 是一个可数名词的单数形式，又是第一次在文章中出现， 可知空白处需要不定代词 an（形容词international是元音开头的词）； 故答案为an。
63．句意：干草市场事件成为争取工人权利斗争的国际象征，5月被选为国际劳动节。根据上下文时态一致，上文谓语 became是一般过去时，可知空白处需要一般过去时，主语May与动词choose之间是被动关系，空白处需要动词的一般过去时choose 的被动语态was chosen； 故答案为was chosen 。
64．句意：在这一天，社会主义政党和工会呼吁工人为八小时工作制举行示威，并支持和平抗议。根据分析句子结构，空白处考查了固定搭配：call for sb to do sth，号召某人去做某事，可知空白处需要动词demonstrate 的不定式to demonstrate 作宾补； 故答案为to demonstrate 。
65．句意：从那时起，世界各地的工人运动继续争取并赢得了这一权利。根据时间短语： Since then(从那时起)常跟现在完成时，可知空白处需要现在完成时，主语 workers' movements是复数形式，空白处需要动词 continue 的现在完成时形式have continued； 故答案为 have continued。
66．【答案】One possible version:
Last weekend, a spring sports meeting was organized in our school on a sunny day.
Early in this morning, teachers and students gathered on the playground, all in high spirits. During the competition, the athletes went all out to win the championship.Tired as they were, they never quit. Meanwhile, the audience cheered them on. All of us were immersed in the intense atmosphere and the sea of joy.
Not only did this sports meeting build us up and enhance our sense of team honor, but it left us sweet memories that would never fade.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文投稿。要求考生向校英文报介绍"上周末学校组织了秋季运动会"。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本文的人称是第一三人称；时态是一般过去时；文章可以分为共分三段：
第一段：引入，上周末学校组织了秋季运动会；
第二段：运动会的具体情况（1. 赛前氛围； 2. 比赛场面）；
第三段： 个人感受。
【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满Tired as they were, they never quit. （运用了倒装句），Not only did this sports meeting build us up and enhance our sense of team honor, but it left us sweet memories that would never fade. （运用了倒装句，并列句和限制性定语从句）同时能够运用一些高级词汇championship，immerse， intense atmosphere和固定短语go all out to do，cheer sb on，be immersed in ， build sb up，Not only… but…，提高文章的档次，体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
67．【答案】One possible version:
Possible 1：
That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time. He had difficulty sleeping, uncertain about what he should do. To be honest, he desperatedly wanted to own the new handphone. However, he was feeling sorry for the owner. When he thought how sad the young lady would be at the loss of her handphone, he was full of guilt and shame. The next morning, after a long and restless night, he was determined to return the handphone to the owner. After school, he told Mary,
"I am going to phone the owner."
Mary was very happy to hear that. As soon as they come back home, they phoned the owner. A girl answered the phone. Kevin asked,"Are you the owner of the handphone I'm Keith. I have your handphone. Can you come and get it " The girl replied‘Yes' excitedly, expressing her gratitude repeatedly. Ten minutes later, she was at the same cafe to meet Keith. Handing back the handphone to her without hesitation and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that honesty was indeed the best policy/virtue.
Possible 2：
That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time. He looked into the darkness and kept sighing, covering his head with the pillow. It was extremely difficult for him to return the new handphone.Whenever he closed his eyes, it will appear in his mind. But how could he bear to think of the heartbroken and anxious young lady for her lost handphone When had he become a thief Shame and guilt overcame him. Mary was right! The next morning, he found Mary. "I am going to phone the owner," he told Mary seriously, stressing each word.
Mary was very happy to hear that.They phoned the girl with her house phone number and got through. After being told about her handphone, the girl expressed her gratitude repeatedly. Even on the other end of the line, Keith could felt her excitement. Then the three met at the same cafe. Seeing the girl's broad smile, Keith never felt more relieved. He was grateful that he resisted the evil temptation and stuck to being honest.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了玛丽和她的哥哥基思在家附近的餐馆吃饭，同桌的一个女孩粗心的把手机落在桌上就走了；看到是自己喜欢却没有买到的手机，哥哥基思想把手机据为己有；在妹妹玛丽的劝阻下，经过艰难的思想斗争，兄妹俩归还了失主的手机。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"那天晚上，基思不时地在床上翻身睡不着。"可知，第一段可描写基思辗转反侧彻夜难眠，他设身处地的想象了失主的痛苦和自己的不诚实，最总决定归还手机。②由第二段首句内容"玛丽听到这个消息很高兴。"可知，第二段可描写兄妹两个根据手机壳上的号码联系到了失主，归还了手机；兄妹两被失主感谢，他们很开心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：He had difficulty sleeping, uncertain about what he should do. 运用了宾语从句； When he thought how sad the young lady would be at the loss of her handphone, he was full of guilt and shame
. 运用了时间状语从句；Kevin asked,"Are you the owner of the handphone I'm Keith. I have your handphone. Can you come and get it " 运用了直接引语；Handing back the handphone to her without hesitation and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that honesty was indeed the best policy/virtue.运用了非谓语作状语和宾语从句。
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