新疆巴楚县重点中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
一、第一部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）
（2023高一上·巴楚月考） 阅读理解
Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things e and join us.
Timetable
Sunday 8:30-11:30 Personal Inventions. You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions. Monday 19:00-21:00 Space and Man Dr. Thomas West If you want to know more about the universe.
Wednesday 19:30-21:00 Modern Medicine Mrs. Lucy Green Would you like to know medical science Friday 18:30-21:00 Computer Science Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University, US Learn to use Linux.
1．You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on ____.
A．Sunday B．Monday C．Wednesday D．Friday
2．If you want to learn something about stars, you can go to the class from _
A．8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday
B．19:00 to 21:00 on Monday
C．19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday
D．18:30 to 21:00 on Friday
3．The person who teaches Computer Science is from ____.
A．Canada B．Australia C．New Zealand D．America
4．Who will teach students about modern medicine
A．Mrs. Lucy Green B．Dr. Thomas West
C．Mr. Harry Morison D．Mr. Adam
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．D
4．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了学校开设的四个课程的具体信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Sunday部分中的"You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions."你可以看到学生们的许多发明；你也可以带上你自己的发明。可知，你在周日的课程上有机会介绍你自己的发明。故选A。
2．考查推理判断。根据Monday部分中的"19:00-21:00"、"Space and Man"和"If you want to know more about the universe (宇宙)."如果你想了解更多关于宇宙的信息。可知，周一19:00到21:00的课程是关于宇宙和人类方面的知识。可推知，它适合想要了解星星的人参加。故选B。
3．考查细节理解。根据Friday部分中的"Computer Science"及"Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University"可知，教电脑科学的Mr. Harry Morison来自哈佛大学，即来自美国。故选D。
4．考查细节理解。根据Wednesday部分中的"Modern Medicine"及"Mrs. Lucy Green"可知，向学生传授现代医学知识的是Mrs. Lucy Green。故选A。
（2023高一上·巴楚月考） 阅读理解
The second Sunday in May is Mother's Day. American children of all ages give their mothers something special. Children, young and old, try to show their love to mothers on the day. However, do you know that Mother's Day celebration is no recent thing
England was the first country to set a day to mothers. In the United States Mother's Day became an official holiday in 1910. An American girl, Anna, asked their governor to set a festival for mothers that they loved. Therefore, they set the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day and a year later all the other states celebrated it.
In the morning of Mother's Day, some American children serve their mothers breakfast in bed. Other children will give their mothers presents which they made themselves or bought in stores. Adults give their mothers red carnations (康乃馨)，the official Mother's Day flower. If their mothers left the world, they may bring white carnations to their grave sites (墓地). This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants. On this special day, family members do not want their mother to cook dinner!
5．When is Mother's Day in America
A．On the second Sunday in May.
B．On the first Sunday in April.
C．On the second Sunday in July
D．On the fourth Sunday in September.
6．In America, who asked the government to set a festival for their loved mothers
A．Mike. B．Alice. C．Tom. D．Anna.
7．What is the official Mother's Day flower according to the passage
A．Blue carnations. B．White carnations.
C．Red carnations. D．Green carnations.
【答案】5．A
6．D
7．C
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英美母亲节的一些情况，包括时间、起源、庆祝方式等。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
5．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"An American girl, Anna, asked their governor to set a festival for mothers that they loved. Therefore, they set the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day and a year later all the other states celebrated it."一个名叫Anna的美国女孩请求他们的州长为他们敬爱的妈妈设定一个节日。因此，他们把五月的第二个星期天设定为母亲节，一年后其他周也开始庆祝这个节日。可知，在美国，母亲节是每年五月的第二个星期天。故选A。
6．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"An American girl, Anna, asked their governor to set a festival for mothers that they loved. "一个名叫Anna的美国女孩请求他们的州长为他们敬爱的妈妈设定一个节日。可知，在美国一个叫Anna的女孩请求州长为他们敬爱的母亲设立一个节日。故选D。
7．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Adults give their mothers red carnations (康乃馨), the official Mother's Day flower."成年人把红色的康乃馨送给他们的妈妈，这是母亲节的官方花。可知，母亲节的官方花是红色康乃馨。故选C。
（2023高一上·巴楚月考） 阅读理解
An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.
Fragile items, like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.
There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.
During an earthquake lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the stairs at all times.
If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.
If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.
8．The purpose of the passage is to tell readers ____.
A．the damage caused by earthquakes
B．the rescue work after earthquakes
C．what to do about earthquakes
D．how to prevent earthquakes
9．The underlined word "Fragile" in Paragraph 2 probably means ____.
A．easily broken B．easily found C．expensive D．heavy
10．During the earthquake, people are advised to ____.
A．go out the building at once
B．turn off electricity and gas immediately
C．take shelter under a tree
D．drive to a safe place quickly
11．What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris
A．Cover their mouth with a handkerchief.
B．Tap on a pipe or wall for help.
C．Use a whistle for help.
D．Light a match for help.
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于地震的一些知识，以及当地震来临时的一些安全方面的建议。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members."因此，明智的做法是学习一些简单的安全提示，以保护自己或家人；以及下文讲述的内容都是围绕针对某种可能存在的危险给出安全建议，可知短文的主要目的是介绍地震来临时的一些安全方面的措施。故选C。
9．考查词义猜测。根据第二中的"Fragile items, like those made of glass are easily broken"像玻璃一样易碎的物品。可知，fragile和easily broken的意思相近，是"易碎的"之意，故选A。
10．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens"地震发生时，确保立即关闭电气连接和燃气。可知，当地震发生时应该关闭电路和气等家用电器。故选B。
11．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Do not light a match because you may burn yourself."不要点燃火柴，因为你可能会烫伤自己。可知地震时不能点火柴。故选D。
（2023高一上·巴楚月考） 阅读理解
He leaves his briefcase (公文包) beside the driver and finds a seat in the middle of a group of bored teenagers. He sits forward, looks at the driver, sits back, and repeats the process. The teenagers stare at him. They don't realize
Porter's afraid someone will steal his briefcase.
Porter came to Portland when he was 13. He attended a school for the disabled and then Lincoln High School, where he was placed in a class for slow kids. But he wasn't slow. He wanted to be a salesman and his mother was certain that he could one day make it. With her encouragement, he applied for different jobs only to be turned down. He began reading help-wanted ads in the newspaper and read about Watkins, a company that sold household products. His mother set up a meeting with a representative (代表). The man said no, but Porter wouldn't listen. He just wanted a chance. The man gave in and offered Porter an area of the city that no salesman wanted.
That night Porter discovered the products of the company were guaranteed (保障) . He would sell that promise.
On the first day, people told him to go away. However, if a customer turned him down, Porter kept coming back until they heard him. And he sold.
For several years he was Watkins' top salesman. Now he is the only salesman of the company that sells door-to-door.
12．Why does Porter keep sitting forward, looking at the driver and sitting back
A．To keep an eye on his briefcase.
B．To attract the driver's attention.
C．To make himself feel comfortable.
D．To avoid the teenagers' attention.
13．How did Porter's mother help him get the offer
A．By teaching him the sales skills in person.
B．By arranging a meeting with a representative
C．By sending him to a school for market training.
D．By telling him some information about the employer.
14．What's special about Watkins' products
A．They are guaranteed.
B．They are famous all over the world.
C．They are sold door-to-door
D．They are designed by a disabled man.
15．Which of the following could best describe Porter as a salesman
A．Brave. B．Shy. C．Confident. D．Determined.
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．A
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了残疾人Porter在妈妈的帮助与鼓励下，通过自己的不懈努力成为了一名优秀的销售员。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"They don't realize Porter's afraid someone will steal his briefcase."他们没有意识到波特害怕有人会偷他的公文包。可知，Porter一直重复这个过程是因为他担心有人偷他的公文包。故选A。
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"His mother set up a meeting with a representative."他的母亲安排他与一位代表会面。可知，Porter的妈妈通过安排他与一位代表的见面帮助了他。故选B。
14．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"That night Porter discovered the products of the company were guaranteed (保障). He would sell that promise."那天晚上，波特发现公司的产品是有保障的，他会兑现承诺。可知，该产品有保障，而且这是产品的一个卖点，由此推测这是该公司产品的特别之处。故选A。
15．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"With her encouragement, he applied for different jobs only to be turned down. He began reading help-wanted ads in the newspaper and read about Watkins, a company that sold household products. His mother set up a meeting with a representative (代表). The man said no, but Porter wouldn't listen. He just wanted a chance. The man gave in and offered Porter an area of the city that no salesman wanted."在她的鼓励下，他申请了不同的工作，结果被拒绝了。他开始阅读报纸上的招聘广告，并读到了Watkins，一家销售家用产品的公司。他的母亲安排他与一位代表会面。那个人说不，但波特不听。他只是想要一个机会。这名男子屈服了，向波特提供了一个没有推销员想要的城市区域；以及第四段中的"On the first day, people told him to go away. However, if a customer turned him down, Porter kept coming back until they heard him. And he sold."第一天，人们叫他走开。然而，如果有顾客拒绝了他，波特会一直回来，直到他们听到他的声音。然后他卖掉了。可知，他很努力地找工作，并且即使被拒绝，他仍然挨家挨户一次次地上门销售，所以他有着坚定的意志。故选D。
二、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）
（2023高一上·巴楚月考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While the stomach can extremely change the look of a woman, it can also turn out to be one of her worst issues. The woman's stomach is continuously the focus of her attention. For some women, their attractiveness is measured by the size of their stomach. 16． Men are being pressured now more than ever to have flat stomachs if they wish to attract romantic partners. Here are some methods you can use to lose stomach fat.
Drink lots of water. While drinking plenty of water may not sound attractive, it is important for getting yourself into shape. Water helps break up the body of poisons that live in your fat and skin. 17． You have to drink plenty of water if you wish to lose weight.
Change your eating habits. You need to eat low-fat, coarse grains (粗粮) to lose stomach fat. 18． You should eat until you are full but they should not eat up to the point of bursting.
19． Walking helps blood circulation, and it consumes (消耗) the stomach fat. Walking also helps remove the extra amount of water in our body by the process of elimination (排泄) .
Get enough sleep. 20． Sleep is necessary for the human body to work as it should. If not, these hormones get into the blood and rapidly improve the fat within the stomach.
A. Build your muscle.
B. Take regular exercise.
C. This can also be the issue for men.
D. Moreover, it's important to keep an eye on the amount of food you consume.
E. Unbelievably, when a person lacks sleep, they'll gain weight around their stomach.
F. Among the most effective methods of decreasing stomach fat is to consume lots of water.
G. It is no wonder why the majority of women are looking for ways to lose their stomach fat.
【答案】16．C；17．F；18．D；19．B；20．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文介绍了减少腹部脂肪的四种方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇健康类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"The woman's stomach is continuously the focus of her attention. For some women, their attractiveness is measured by the size of their stomach ."女人的腹部一直是她关注的焦点。对于一些女性来说，她们的吸引力是由她们的腹部大小来衡量的。提到腹部脂肪引起女士的关注及其对女士的影响；以及空后"Men are being pressured now more than ever to have flat stomachs if they wish to attract romantic partners."男性现在比以往任何时候都更受压力，如果他们想吸引浪漫的伴侣，就必须拥有平坦的腹部。讲到腹部脂肪对男士的影响，设空处为过渡句，C. This can also be the issue for men."这也可能是男性的问题。"承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
17．根据空前"Drink lots of water."多喝水；"While drinking plenty of water may not sound attractive, it is important for getting yourself into shape. Water helps break up the body of poisons that live in your fat and skin. "虽然喝大量的水听起来不太吸引人，但这对保持身材很重要。水有助于分解脂肪和皮肤中的毒素；以及空后"You have to drink plenty of water if you wish to lose weight."如果你想减肥，你必须喝大量的水。都阐述了喝水对减少腹部脂肪的重要性。可推测，设空处内容也应与喝水能减少腹部脂肪有关，F. Among the most effective methods of decreasing stomach fat is to consume lots of water."减少腹部脂肪的最有效方法之一是大量饮水。"符合语境，故选F。
18．根据空前"Change your eating habits. "改变你的饮食习惯；"You need to eat low-fat, coarse grains (粗粮) to lose stomach fat. "你需要吃低脂粗粮来减少腹部脂肪。讲述应该吃的食物类型；以及空后"You should eat until you are full but they should not eat up to the point of bursting." 你应该吃到饱，但它们不应该吃到爆裂。讲述吃的食物量，D. Moreover, it's important to keep an eye on the amount of food you consume."此外，关注你的饮食量很重要。"承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
19．根据空后"Walking helps blood circulation, and it consumes (消耗) the stomach fat. Walking also helps remove the extra amount of water in our body by the process of elimination (排泄)."走路有助于血液循环，并消耗腹部脂肪。步行也有助于通过消除体内多余的水分。可知，该段主要讲述了散步这种运动有助于减少腹部脂肪，B. Take regular exercise."定期锻炼。"符合语境，故选B。
20．根据空前"Get enough sleep. "充足的睡眠；以及空后"Sleep is necessary for the human body to work as it should. If not, these hormones get into the blood and rapidly improve the fat within the stomach. "睡眠是人体正常工作所必需的。如果没有睡眠，这些激素就会进入血液，并迅速增加腹部的脂肪。解释了睡眠充足对减少腹部脂肪的重要性，可推测，设空处内容也应该是解释说明睡眠充足对减少腹部脂肪很重要，E. Unbelievably, when a person lacks sleep, they'll gain weight around their stomach."令人难以置信的是，当一个人缺乏睡眠时，他们的腹部周围会增加体重。"符合语境，故选E。
三、第二部分，完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
（2023高一上·巴楚月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I've heard such a story. On a Friday 21． a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. The music was 22． and many people who hurried to go home 23． and put some money into the hat of the young man.
The next night, the young artist took out a large piece of 24． and laid it on the ground. Then he began 25． . The music sounded more pleasant. Some people gathered and they found the 26． on that paper, "Last night, a gentleman put a(n) 27． thing into my hat. Please come to get it back." When the people saw that, they felt very curious and 28． what it could be. After about half an hour, a man 29． there in a hurry and said, "It can't be true! You… you…"
The young violinist asked, "Did you 30． something " "A lottery ticket (彩票)," the man answered 31． .
The violinist took out a lottery ticket. "Is it " he asked.
The man was too 32． to say a word. He 33． a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards (奖) opened yesterday and he won $ 500, 000. So lucky and excited did he feel that he 34． 50 dollars and put it into the hat when hearing the music. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown into the hat without being 35． . After the violinist finished his performance, he 36． the lottery ticket in his hat. 37． that the owner would probably 38． to look for it, he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket.
Someone asked the violinist why he returned the lottery ticket to the man. He said, "Although I don't have much 39． , I live happily; but if I lose 40． , I won't be happy forever."
21．A． morning B． afternoon C． noon D． night
22．A． quiet B． beautiful C． shocking D． interesting
23．A． slowed down B． sped up
C． passed by D． went away
24．A． paper B． glass C． plastic D． cloth
25．A． working B． sliding C． singing D． playing
26．A． poems B． articles C． words D． texts
27．A． important B． fantastic C． dangerous D． lovely
28．A． talked B． cared C． expected D． guessed
29．A． came B． rushed C． walked D． left
30．A． damage B． discover C． forget D． lose
31．A． proudly B． worriedly C． seriously D． carefully
32．A． tired B． disappointed C． excited D． surprised
33．A． bought B． made C． drew D． sold
34．A． handed in B． took out C． lifted up D． picked up
35．A． destroyed B． noticed C． guided D． caught
36．A． found B． hid C． threw D． owned
37．A． Warning B． Thinking C． Ignoring D． Imagining
38．A． appear B． ring C． return D． travel
39．A． money B． food C． wisdom D． luck
40．A． power B． hope C． love D． honesty
【答案】21．D；22．B；23．A；24．A；25．D；26．C；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．D；31．B；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．B；36．A；37．B；38．C；39．A；40．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个人不小心将中奖的彩票放进了路边卖艺的艺术家的帽子里，艺术家很诚实，第二天回到同样的地方，等到了彩票的主人回来取回它。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：一个星期五的晚上，一位贫穷的年轻艺术家站在地铁站门口，拉着小提琴。A. morning"早上"；B. afternoon"下午"；C. noon"中午"；D. night"晚上"。根据下文"Last night, a gentleman put a （n） 7 thing into my hat"可知，艺术家是在晚上拉小提琴，故选D。
22．句意：音乐很美妙，许多匆忙回家的人放慢了脚步，把一些钱放进了年轻人的帽子里。A. quiet"安静的"；B. beautiful"美妙的"；C. shocking"令人震惊的"；D. interesting"有趣的"。根据下文"The music sounded more pleasant"可知，那个年轻人拉小提琴拉得很好，所以音乐是美妙的，故选B。
23．句意：音乐很美妙，许多匆忙回家的人放慢了脚步，把一些钱放进了年轻人的帽子里。A. slowed down"减慢"；B. sped up"加速"；C. passed by"经过"；D. went away"离开"。根据空后"put some money into the hat of the young man"可知，匆忙回家的人要放慢脚步才能往年轻人的帽子里放钱，故选A。
24．句意：第二天晚上，这位年轻的艺术家拿出一张大纸放在地上。A. paper"纸"；B. glass"玻璃"；C. plastic"塑料"；D. cloth"布料"。根据下文"on that paper"可知，年轻的艺术家拿出一张大纸放在地上，故选A。
25．句意：然后他开始演奏。A. working"工作"；B. sliding"滑行"；C. singing"唱歌"；D. playing "演奏"。根据下文"The music sounded more pleasant"可知，他把纸放在地上后又开始演奏，故选D。
26．句意：一些人聚集在一起，他们发现了那张纸上的文字。A. poems"诗歌"；B. articles"文章"；C. words"字"；D. texts"课文"。根据空后"Last night, a gentleman put a （n） 7 thing into my hat. Please come to get it back"是那张纸上写的字，故选C。
27．句意：昨晚，一位先生把一件重要的东西放进我的帽子里。A. important"重要的"；B. fantastic "极好的"；C. dangerous"危险的"；D. lovely"可爱的"。根据下文"a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards （奖） opened yesterday and he won $ 500, 000"可知，那张彩票能兑奖50万，所以对主人当然重要，故选A。
28．句意：当人们看到这一点时，他们感到非常好奇，并猜测那个重要的东西可能是什么。A. talked"谈话"；B. cared"在意"；C. expected"期待"；D. guessed"猜测"。根据空前"they felt very curious"可知，人们很好奇，所以是猜测那个重要的东西可能是什么，故选D。
29．句意：大约半个小时后，一名男子匆忙赶到那里，说......。A. came"来"；B. rushed"冲"；C. walked"走路"；D. left"离开"。根据空后"in a hurry"可知，那个男子是匆忙赶到那里，故选B。
30．句意：你丢了什么东西吗？A. damage"破坏"；B. discover"发现"；C. forget"忘记"；D. lose "丢失"。根据上文"Last night, a gentleman put a （n） 7 thing into my hat"可知，那个男子是丢了东西，故选D。
31．句意："一张彩票，"那人忧心忡忡地回答。A. proudly"骄傲地"；B. worriedly"担忧地"；C. seriously"认真地"；D. carefully"小心地"。根据上文"a gentleman put a （n） 7 thing into my hat"以及下文"a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards （奖） opened yesterday and he won $ 500, 000"可知，那个男子丢了一张可以兑50万的彩票，当然是很担心拿不回来，故选B。
32．句意：那人激动得一句话也说不出来。A. tired"累的"；B. disappointed"失望的"；C. excited "激动的"；D. surprised"惊讶的"。根据上文"The violinist took out a lottery ticket. ‘Is it ' he asked."可知，年轻人将彩票拿了出来，男子看见彩票失而复得，当然会激动，故选C。
33．句意：他几天前买了一张彩票。A. bought"买"；B. made"制作"；C. drew"牵引"；D. sold "卖"。根据空后"a lottery ticket"可知，他是买了一张彩票，故选A。
34．句意：他感到如此幸运和兴奋，当听到音乐时，他拿出50美元并把它放进帽子里。A. handed in"上交"；B. took out"拿出"；C. lifted up"举起"；D. picked up"捡起"。根据空后"put it into the hat"可知，他是拿出50美元并把它放进帽子里，故选B。
35．句意：然而，彩票也被扔进了帽子里，没有被注意到。A. destroyed"破坏"；B. noticed"注意"；C. guided"引导"；D. caught"抓住"。根据下文"the lottery ticket in his hat"可知，男子把彩票扔进帽子时并没有注意到，故选B。
36．句意：小提琴手表演完后，在帽子里发现了彩票。A. found"发现"；B. hid"躲藏"；C. threw "扔"；D. owned"拥有"。根据空后"the lottery ticket in his hat"可知，年轻人是发现帽子里有一张彩票，故选A。
37．句意：考虑到主人可能会回来找它，他回到了收到彩票的地方。A. Warning"警告"；B. Thinking "认为，考虑"；C. Ignoring"忽视"；D. Imagining"想象"。根据空后"the owner would probably 18 to look for it"是年轻的艺术家的想法，故选B。
38．句意：考虑到主人可能会回来找它，他回到了收到彩票的地方。A. appear"出现"；B. ring"打电话"；C. return"返回"；D. travel"旅行"。根据空后"he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket"可知，考虑到主人可能会回来找它，他回到了收到彩票的地方，故选C。
39．句意：虽然我没有很多钱，但我生活得很幸福；但如果我失去了诚实，我就不会永远快乐。A. money "钱"；B. food"食物"；C. wisdom"智慧"；D. luck"幸运"。根据上文"a poor young artist"可知，艺术家没有很多钱，故选A。
40．句意：虽然我没有很多钱，但我生活得很幸福；但如果我失去了诚实，我就永远不会快乐。A. power "能力"；B. hope"希望"；C. love"爱"；D. honesty"诚实"。根据上文"he returned the lottery ticket to the man"可知，年轻人很穷，但是还是将彩票还给了主人，因此他是诚实的，所以此处的意思是"如果我失去了诚实，我就永远不会快乐"，故选D。
四、第三部分，语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高一上·巴楚月考） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Chinese paper cutting has the history more than 1, 500 years at least. It is one of the 41． (old) handicrafts (手工艺品) in China. At first, Paper cutting was only popular among 42． countryside, and the masters were farm 43． (wife). Today, the art has developed into art forms 44． can fully represent (代表) Chinese traditional folk culture. As the paper cutting combines many folk art forms such as painting and cutting, it can serve as the window for one who 45． (want) to know the traditional Chinese folk art.
As a folk art, paper cutting has a strong local feature. Many places in China are famous 46． their featured (特色的) paper cutting. Chinese people put their hope to the paper cutting to praise people' creation to the nature and encourage people 47． (keep) going. There are cutting for window, door, wall, and those for roof and light as well as for marriage and different festivals. Many of them 48． (use)during the New Year and marriage to add up the happy atmosphere (气氛).
Chinese people, 49． (especial) people in northern China, like to use paper cutting as a decoration when Chinese New Year is coming. Chinese paper cutting is not only a decoration, 50． also an emotion.
【答案】41．oldest；42．the；43．wives；44．that/which；45．wants；46．for；47．to keep；48．are used；49．especially；50．but
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了剪纸的历史、地位、意义和使用等信息。【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，冠词，名词，定语从句，时态，主谓一致，介词，非谓语动词，语态，副词，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：它是中国最古老的手工艺品之一。此处应用形容词修饰名词handicrafts ，再结合前面冠词the和后面表示范围的介词短语"in China"可知此处要用形容词的最高级，故填oldest。
42．句意：起初，剪纸只在农村流行，而且大师都是农妇。根据名词countryside可知，此处要用定冠词the，表示特指，the countryside"农村"。故填the。
43．句意：起初，剪纸只在农村流行，而且大师都是农妇。根据主语the masters和谓语were可知，此处要用名词复数，作宾语。故填wives。
44．句意：今天，这种艺术已经发展成为能够充分代表中国传统民间文化的艺术形式。 can fully represent (代表) Chinese traditional folk culture 是限制性定语从句，先行词为art forms，指物，在从句中作主语，此处要用关系代词that或which引导，作主语。故填that/which。
45．句意：因为剪纸结合了许多民间艺术形式，如绘画和剪纸，对于想了解中国传统民间艺术的人，它可以作为一个窗口。此处是定语从句的谓语动词，主语who指代的是先行词one，根据主句谓语can serve as可知，时态是一般现在时，应用第三人称单数形式。故填wants。
46．句意：中国的许多地方都以其特色的剪纸而闻名。be famous for固定短语，"因……而著名"。故填for。
47．句意：中国人把希望寄托在剪纸上，赞美人们对自然的创造，鼓励人们不断前进。encourage sb. to do sth.固定短语，"鼓励某人作某事"，故填to keep。
48．句意：它们中的许多是在新年和结婚期间使用，增加幸福的气氛。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语从句"during the New Year and marriage"可知，描述事实，时态是一般现在时；主语为Many of them，与use之间是被动关系，此处要用被动语态，且主语many是复数。故填are used。
49．句意：中国人，特别是中国北方的人，喜欢用剪纸作为中国新年到来的装饰。根据句意可知，此处应用强调副词especially。故填especially。
50．句意：中国剪纸不仅是一种装饰，而且是一种情感。not only…but(also)…，固定短语，"不仅……而且……"。故填but。
五、第四部分，语篇填空 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
（2023高一上·巴楚月考） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
graduate advance recommend suit fluent
First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take .The school adviser helped me choose the 51． ones: math, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language ,but I hope to be 52． when I 53． . My adviser 54． that I should sign up for 55． literature because I like English and I'm good at it.
【答案】51．suitable；52．fluent；53．graduate；54．.recommended；55．advanced
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者选择要学的课程的过程。
graduate：意思是"毕业"，指完成某个教育阶段，例如本科、硕士或博士学业。
advance：意思是"前进"，表示事物向前发展、提前或推进。也可以表示预付款或援助。
recommend：意思是"推荐"，表示对某人或某物表示支持或赞同。
suit：意思是"适合"，表示某物适合于特定场合、目的或人。也可以指套装或诉讼。
fluent：意思是"流利的"，表示某人精通或熟练掌握某门语言或其他技能。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
51．句意：学校的指导老师帮我选择了合适的课程：数学、英语、化学、世界历史和语文。设空处修饰ones，应用形容词作定语。 suit "合适"动词，其形容词"合适的"应用suitable，故填suitable。
52．句意：我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。设空处接在be动词后，应用形容词作表语， fluent "流利的"，符合语境，故填fluent。
53．句意：我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。此处是时间状语从句的谓语，根据主语时态，可知应用一般现在时， graduate "毕业"，应用动词原形，故填graduate。
54．句意：我的指导老师建议我报高级文学班，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语。此处是谓语动词，根据句意和语境，可知应用一般过去时， recommend "推荐，建议"，符合句意，故填recommended。
55．句意：我的指导老师建议我报高级文学班，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语。此处修饰名词 literature作定语，应用形容词。 advance "先进"名词，其形容词"高级的"，应用advanced，故填advanced。
六、第四部分，作文 （共一篇，满分20分）
56．（2023高一上·巴楚月考） 你是高一学生李华，英语学习上遇到了困难，写信向Miss Wang寻求建议，要求包含以下内容：1．单词多，很难记住；2．课文太长，难以背诵(recite)；3．写作有困难；4. 听说能力低；5. 向Miss Wang寻求学习英语的方法。
要求：不要逐字逐条翻译，可以适当增加细节，词数100左右。
【答案】Dear Miss Wang,
My name is Li Hua. I'm writing a letter to you to ask for some advice on English learning.
I have met with many difficulties in learning English since I entered senior high school. First of all, I find our textbook full of new words which are very difficult for me to remember. Besides, the texts are too long for me to recite. What's more, I have great difficulty in writing and always make many mistakes in grammar. Last but not least, my listening and speaking ability is weak, making me do badly in listening and speaking exams. I don't know what to do now. Would you like to introduce me some advice so that I can learn English more easily
I would greatly appreciate your timely help.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以高一学生李华的身份 写信向Miss Wang寻求建议 。写作背景： 英语学习上遇到了困难 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1．单词多，很难记住；2．课文太长，难以背诵(recite)；3．写作有困难；4. 听说能力低；5. 向Miss Wang寻求学习英语的方法。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm writing a letter to you to ask for some advice on English learning.运用了不定式作目的状语；I have met with many difficulties in learning English since I entered senior high school. 运用了时间状语从句；First of all, I find our textbook full of new words which are very difficult for me to remember.运用了限制性定语从句；. Last but not least, my listening and speaking ability is weak, making me do badly in listening and speaking exams. 运用了现在分词作状语，省略to的不定式作宾补；I don't know what to do now. 运用了"疑问词+不定式"作宾语；Would you like to introduce me some advice so that I can learn English more easily 运用了目的状语从句。
1 / 1新疆巴楚县重点中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
一、第一部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）
（2023高一上·巴楚月考） 阅读理解
Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things e and join us.
Timetable
Sunday 8:30-11:30 Personal Inventions. You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions. Monday 19:00-21:00 Space and Man Dr. Thomas West If you want to know more about the universe.
Wednesday 19:30-21:00 Modern Medicine Mrs. Lucy Green Would you like to know medical science Friday 18:30-21:00 Computer Science Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University, US Learn to use Linux.
1．You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on ____.
A．Sunday B．Monday C．Wednesday D．Friday
2．If you want to learn something about stars, you can go to the class from _
A．8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday
B．19:00 to 21:00 on Monday
C．19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday
D．18:30 to 21:00 on Friday
3．The person who teaches Computer Science is from ____.
A．Canada B．Australia C．New Zealand D．America
4．Who will teach students about modern medicine
A．Mrs. Lucy Green B．Dr. Thomas West
C．Mr. Harry Morison D．Mr. Adam
（2023高一上·巴楚月考） 阅读理解
The second Sunday in May is Mother's Day. American children of all ages give their mothers something special. Children, young and old, try to show their love to mothers on the day. However, do you know that Mother's Day celebration is no recent thing
England was the first country to set a day to mothers. In the United States Mother's Day became an official holiday in 1910. An American girl, Anna, asked their governor to set a festival for mothers that they loved. Therefore, they set the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day and a year later all the other states celebrated it.
In the morning of Mother's Day, some American children serve their mothers breakfast in bed. Other children will give their mothers presents which they made themselves or bought in stores. Adults give their mothers red carnations (康乃馨)，the official Mother's Day flower. If their mothers left the world, they may bring white carnations to their grave sites (墓地). This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants. On this special day, family members do not want their mother to cook dinner!
5．When is Mother's Day in America
A．On the second Sunday in May.
B．On the first Sunday in April.
C．On the second Sunday in July
D．On the fourth Sunday in September.
6．In America, who asked the government to set a festival for their loved mothers
A．Mike. B．Alice. C．Tom. D．Anna.
7．What is the official Mother's Day flower according to the passage
A．Blue carnations. B．White carnations.
C．Red carnations. D．Green carnations.
（2023高一上·巴楚月考） 阅读理解
An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.
Fragile items, like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.
There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.
During an earthquake lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the stairs at all times.
If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.
If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.
8．The purpose of the passage is to tell readers ____.
A．the damage caused by earthquakes
B．the rescue work after earthquakes
C．what to do about earthquakes
D．how to prevent earthquakes
9．The underlined word "Fragile" in Paragraph 2 probably means ____.
A．easily broken B．easily found C．expensive D．heavy
10．During the earthquake, people are advised to ____.
A．go out the building at once
B．turn off electricity and gas immediately
C．take shelter under a tree
D．drive to a safe place quickly
11．What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris
A．Cover their mouth with a handkerchief.
B．Tap on a pipe or wall for help.
C．Use a whistle for help.
D．Light a match for help.
（2023高一上·巴楚月考） 阅读理解
He leaves his briefcase (公文包) beside the driver and finds a seat in the middle of a group of bored teenagers. He sits forward, looks at the driver, sits back, and repeats the process. The teenagers stare at him. They don't realize
Porter's afraid someone will steal his briefcase.
Porter came to Portland when he was 13. He attended a school for the disabled and then Lincoln High School, where he was placed in a class for slow kids. But he wasn't slow. He wanted to be a salesman and his mother was certain that he could one day make it. With her encouragement, he applied for different jobs only to be turned down. He began reading help-wanted ads in the newspaper and read about Watkins, a company that sold household products. His mother set up a meeting with a representative (代表). The man said no, but Porter wouldn't listen. He just wanted a chance. The man gave in and offered Porter an area of the city that no salesman wanted.
That night Porter discovered the products of the company were guaranteed (保障) . He would sell that promise.
On the first day, people told him to go away. However, if a customer turned him down, Porter kept coming back until they heard him. And he sold.
For several years he was Watkins' top salesman. Now he is the only salesman of the company that sells door-to-door.
12．Why does Porter keep sitting forward, looking at the driver and sitting back
A．To keep an eye on his briefcase.
B．To attract the driver's attention.
C．To make himself feel comfortable.
D．To avoid the teenagers' attention.
13．How did Porter's mother help him get the offer
A．By teaching him the sales skills in person.
B．By arranging a meeting with a representative
C．By sending him to a school for market training.
D．By telling him some information about the employer.
14．What's special about Watkins' products
A．They are guaranteed.
B．They are famous all over the world.
C．They are sold door-to-door
D．They are designed by a disabled man.
15．Which of the following could best describe Porter as a salesman
A．Brave. B．Shy. C．Confident. D．Determined.
二、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）
（2023高一上·巴楚月考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While the stomach can extremely change the look of a woman, it can also turn out to be one of her worst issues. The woman's stomach is continuously the focus of her attention. For some women, their attractiveness is measured by the size of their stomach. 16． Men are being pressured now more than ever to have flat stomachs if they wish to attract romantic partners. Here are some methods you can use to lose stomach fat.
Drink lots of water. While drinking plenty of water may not sound attractive, it is important for getting yourself into shape. Water helps break up the body of poisons that live in your fat and skin. 17． You have to drink plenty of water if you wish to lose weight.
Change your eating habits. You need to eat low-fat, coarse grains (粗粮) to lose stomach fat. 18． You should eat until you are full but they should not eat up to the point of bursting.
19． Walking helps blood circulation, and it consumes (消耗) the stomach fat. Walking also helps remove the extra amount of water in our body by the process of elimination (排泄) .
Get enough sleep. 20． Sleep is necessary for the human body to work as it should. If not, these hormones get into the blood and rapidly improve the fat within the stomach.
A. Build your muscle.
B. Take regular exercise.
C. This can also be the issue for men.
D. Moreover, it's important to keep an eye on the amount of food you consume.
E. Unbelievably, when a person lacks sleep, they'll gain weight around their stomach.
F. Among the most effective methods of decreasing stomach fat is to consume lots of water.
G. It is no wonder why the majority of women are looking for ways to lose their stomach fat.
三、第二部分，完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
（2023高一上·巴楚月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I've heard such a story. On a Friday 21． a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. The music was 22． and many people who hurried to go home 23． and put some money into the hat of the young man.
The next night, the young artist took out a large piece of 24． and laid it on the ground. Then he began 25． . The music sounded more pleasant. Some people gathered and they found the 26． on that paper, "Last night, a gentleman put a(n) 27． thing into my hat. Please come to get it back." When the people saw that, they felt very curious and 28． what it could be. After about half an hour, a man 29． there in a hurry and said, "It can't be true! You… you…"
The young violinist asked, "Did you 30． something " "A lottery ticket (彩票)," the man answered 31． .
The violinist took out a lottery ticket. "Is it " he asked.
The man was too 32． to say a word. He 33． a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards (奖) opened yesterday and he won $ 500, 000. So lucky and excited did he feel that he 34． 50 dollars and put it into the hat when hearing the music. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown into the hat without being 35． . After the violinist finished his performance, he 36． the lottery ticket in his hat. 37． that the owner would probably 38． to look for it, he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket.
Someone asked the violinist why he returned the lottery ticket to the man. He said, "Although I don't have much 39． , I live happily; but if I lose 40． , I won't be happy forever."
21．A． morning B． afternoon C． noon D． night
22．A． quiet B． beautiful C． shocking D． interesting
23．A． slowed down B． sped up
C． passed by D． went away
24．A． paper B． glass C． plastic D． cloth
25．A． working B． sliding C． singing D． playing
26．A． poems B． articles C． words D． texts
27．A． important B． fantastic C． dangerous D． lovely
28．A． talked B． cared C． expected D． guessed
29．A． came B． rushed C． walked D． left
30．A． damage B． discover C． forget D． lose
31．A． proudly B． worriedly C． seriously D． carefully
32．A． tired B． disappointed C． excited D． surprised
33．A． bought B． made C． drew D． sold
34．A． handed in B． took out C． lifted up D． picked up
35．A． destroyed B． noticed C． guided D． caught
36．A． found B． hid C． threw D． owned
37．A． Warning B． Thinking C． Ignoring D． Imagining
38．A． appear B． ring C． return D． travel
39．A． money B． food C． wisdom D． luck
40．A． power B． hope C． love D． honesty
四、第三部分，语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高一上·巴楚月考） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Chinese paper cutting has the history more than 1, 500 years at least. It is one of the 41． (old) handicrafts (手工艺品) in China. At first, Paper cutting was only popular among 42． countryside, and the masters were farm 43． (wife). Today, the art has developed into art forms 44． can fully represent (代表) Chinese traditional folk culture. As the paper cutting combines many folk art forms such as painting and cutting, it can serve as the window for one who 45． (want) to know the traditional Chinese folk art.
As a folk art, paper cutting has a strong local feature. Many places in China are famous 46． their featured (特色的) paper cutting. Chinese people put their hope to the paper cutting to praise people' creation to the nature and encourage people 47． (keep) going. There are cutting for window, door, wall, and those for roof and light as well as for marriage and different festivals. Many of them 48． (use)during the New Year and marriage to add up the happy atmosphere (气氛).
Chinese people, 49． (especial) people in northern China, like to use paper cutting as a decoration when Chinese New Year is coming. Chinese paper cutting is not only a decoration, 50． also an emotion.
五、第四部分，语篇填空 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
（2023高一上·巴楚月考） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
graduate advance recommend suit fluent
First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take .The school adviser helped me choose the 51． ones: math, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language ,but I hope to be 52． when I 53． . My adviser 54． that I should sign up for 55． literature because I like English and I'm good at it.
六、第四部分，作文 （共一篇，满分20分）
56．（2023高一上·巴楚月考） 你是高一学生李华，英语学习上遇到了困难，写信向Miss Wang寻求建议，要求包含以下内容：1．单词多，很难记住；2．课文太长，难以背诵(recite)；3．写作有困难；4. 听说能力低；5. 向Miss Wang寻求学习英语的方法。
要求：不要逐字逐条翻译，可以适当增加细节，词数100左右。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．D
4．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了学校开设的四个课程的具体信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Sunday部分中的"You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions."你可以看到学生们的许多发明；你也可以带上你自己的发明。可知，你在周日的课程上有机会介绍你自己的发明。故选A。
2．考查推理判断。根据Monday部分中的"19:00-21:00"、"Space and Man"和"If you want to know more about the universe (宇宙)."如果你想了解更多关于宇宙的信息。可知，周一19:00到21:00的课程是关于宇宙和人类方面的知识。可推知，它适合想要了解星星的人参加。故选B。
3．考查细节理解。根据Friday部分中的"Computer Science"及"Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University"可知，教电脑科学的Mr. Harry Morison来自哈佛大学，即来自美国。故选D。
4．考查细节理解。根据Wednesday部分中的"Modern Medicine"及"Mrs. Lucy Green"可知，向学生传授现代医学知识的是Mrs. Lucy Green。故选A。
【答案】5．A
6．D
7．C
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英美母亲节的一些情况，包括时间、起源、庆祝方式等。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
5．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"An American girl, Anna, asked their governor to set a festival for mothers that they loved. Therefore, they set the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day and a year later all the other states celebrated it."一个名叫Anna的美国女孩请求他们的州长为他们敬爱的妈妈设定一个节日。因此，他们把五月的第二个星期天设定为母亲节，一年后其他周也开始庆祝这个节日。可知，在美国，母亲节是每年五月的第二个星期天。故选A。
6．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"An American girl, Anna, asked their governor to set a festival for mothers that they loved. "一个名叫Anna的美国女孩请求他们的州长为他们敬爱的妈妈设定一个节日。可知，在美国一个叫Anna的女孩请求州长为他们敬爱的母亲设立一个节日。故选D。
7．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Adults give their mothers red carnations (康乃馨), the official Mother's Day flower."成年人把红色的康乃馨送给他们的妈妈，这是母亲节的官方花。可知，母亲节的官方花是红色康乃馨。故选C。
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于地震的一些知识，以及当地震来临时的一些安全方面的建议。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members."因此，明智的做法是学习一些简单的安全提示，以保护自己或家人；以及下文讲述的内容都是围绕针对某种可能存在的危险给出安全建议，可知短文的主要目的是介绍地震来临时的一些安全方面的措施。故选C。
9．考查词义猜测。根据第二中的"Fragile items, like those made of glass are easily broken"像玻璃一样易碎的物品。可知，fragile和easily broken的意思相近，是"易碎的"之意，故选A。
10．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens"地震发生时，确保立即关闭电气连接和燃气。可知，当地震发生时应该关闭电路和气等家用电器。故选B。
11．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Do not light a match because you may burn yourself."不要点燃火柴，因为你可能会烫伤自己。可知地震时不能点火柴。故选D。
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．A
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了残疾人Porter在妈妈的帮助与鼓励下，通过自己的不懈努力成为了一名优秀的销售员。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"They don't realize Porter's afraid someone will steal his briefcase."他们没有意识到波特害怕有人会偷他的公文包。可知，Porter一直重复这个过程是因为他担心有人偷他的公文包。故选A。
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"His mother set up a meeting with a representative."他的母亲安排他与一位代表会面。可知，Porter的妈妈通过安排他与一位代表的见面帮助了他。故选B。
14．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"That night Porter discovered the products of the company were guaranteed (保障). He would sell that promise."那天晚上，波特发现公司的产品是有保障的，他会兑现承诺。可知，该产品有保障，而且这是产品的一个卖点，由此推测这是该公司产品的特别之处。故选A。
15．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"With her encouragement, he applied for different jobs only to be turned down. He began reading help-wanted ads in the newspaper and read about Watkins, a company that sold household products. His mother set up a meeting with a representative (代表). The man said no, but Porter wouldn't listen. He just wanted a chance. The man gave in and offered Porter an area of the city that no salesman wanted."在她的鼓励下，他申请了不同的工作，结果被拒绝了。他开始阅读报纸上的招聘广告，并读到了Watkins，一家销售家用产品的公司。他的母亲安排他与一位代表会面。那个人说不，但波特不听。他只是想要一个机会。这名男子屈服了，向波特提供了一个没有推销员想要的城市区域；以及第四段中的"On the first day, people told him to go away. However, if a customer turned him down, Porter kept coming back until they heard him. And he sold."第一天，人们叫他走开。然而，如果有顾客拒绝了他，波特会一直回来，直到他们听到他的声音。然后他卖掉了。可知，他很努力地找工作，并且即使被拒绝，他仍然挨家挨户一次次地上门销售，所以他有着坚定的意志。故选D。
【答案】16．C；17．F；18．D；19．B；20．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文介绍了减少腹部脂肪的四种方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇健康类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"The woman's stomach is continuously the focus of her attention. For some women, their attractiveness is measured by the size of their stomach ."女人的腹部一直是她关注的焦点。对于一些女性来说，她们的吸引力是由她们的腹部大小来衡量的。提到腹部脂肪引起女士的关注及其对女士的影响；以及空后"Men are being pressured now more than ever to have flat stomachs if they wish to attract romantic partners."男性现在比以往任何时候都更受压力，如果他们想吸引浪漫的伴侣，就必须拥有平坦的腹部。讲到腹部脂肪对男士的影响，设空处为过渡句，C. This can also be the issue for men."这也可能是男性的问题。"承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
17．根据空前"Drink lots of water."多喝水；"While drinking plenty of water may not sound attractive, it is important for getting yourself into shape. Water helps break up the body of poisons that live in your fat and skin. "虽然喝大量的水听起来不太吸引人，但这对保持身材很重要。水有助于分解脂肪和皮肤中的毒素；以及空后"You have to drink plenty of water if you wish to lose weight."如果你想减肥，你必须喝大量的水。都阐述了喝水对减少腹部脂肪的重要性。可推测，设空处内容也应与喝水能减少腹部脂肪有关，F. Among the most effective methods of decreasing stomach fat is to consume lots of water."减少腹部脂肪的最有效方法之一是大量饮水。"符合语境，故选F。
18．根据空前"Change your eating habits. "改变你的饮食习惯；"You need to eat low-fat, coarse grains (粗粮) to lose stomach fat. "你需要吃低脂粗粮来减少腹部脂肪。讲述应该吃的食物类型；以及空后"You should eat until you are full but they should not eat up to the point of bursting." 你应该吃到饱，但它们不应该吃到爆裂。讲述吃的食物量，D. Moreover, it's important to keep an eye on the amount of food you consume."此外，关注你的饮食量很重要。"承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
19．根据空后"Walking helps blood circulation, and it consumes (消耗) the stomach fat. Walking also helps remove the extra amount of water in our body by the process of elimination (排泄)."走路有助于血液循环，并消耗腹部脂肪。步行也有助于通过消除体内多余的水分。可知，该段主要讲述了散步这种运动有助于减少腹部脂肪，B. Take regular exercise."定期锻炼。"符合语境，故选B。
20．根据空前"Get enough sleep. "充足的睡眠；以及空后"Sleep is necessary for the human body to work as it should. If not, these hormones get into the blood and rapidly improve the fat within the stomach. "睡眠是人体正常工作所必需的。如果没有睡眠，这些激素就会进入血液，并迅速增加腹部的脂肪。解释了睡眠充足对减少腹部脂肪的重要性，可推测，设空处内容也应该是解释说明睡眠充足对减少腹部脂肪很重要，E. Unbelievably, when a person lacks sleep, they'll gain weight around their stomach."令人难以置信的是，当一个人缺乏睡眠时，他们的腹部周围会增加体重。"符合语境，故选E。
【答案】21．D；22．B；23．A；24．A；25．D；26．C；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．D；31．B；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．B；36．A；37．B；38．C；39．A；40．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个人不小心将中奖的彩票放进了路边卖艺的艺术家的帽子里，艺术家很诚实，第二天回到同样的地方，等到了彩票的主人回来取回它。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：一个星期五的晚上，一位贫穷的年轻艺术家站在地铁站门口，拉着小提琴。A. morning"早上"；B. afternoon"下午"；C. noon"中午"；D. night"晚上"。根据下文"Last night, a gentleman put a （n） 7 thing into my hat"可知，艺术家是在晚上拉小提琴，故选D。
22．句意：音乐很美妙，许多匆忙回家的人放慢了脚步，把一些钱放进了年轻人的帽子里。A. quiet"安静的"；B. beautiful"美妙的"；C. shocking"令人震惊的"；D. interesting"有趣的"。根据下文"The music sounded more pleasant"可知，那个年轻人拉小提琴拉得很好，所以音乐是美妙的，故选B。
23．句意：音乐很美妙，许多匆忙回家的人放慢了脚步，把一些钱放进了年轻人的帽子里。A. slowed down"减慢"；B. sped up"加速"；C. passed by"经过"；D. went away"离开"。根据空后"put some money into the hat of the young man"可知，匆忙回家的人要放慢脚步才能往年轻人的帽子里放钱，故选A。
24．句意：第二天晚上，这位年轻的艺术家拿出一张大纸放在地上。A. paper"纸"；B. glass"玻璃"；C. plastic"塑料"；D. cloth"布料"。根据下文"on that paper"可知，年轻的艺术家拿出一张大纸放在地上，故选A。
25．句意：然后他开始演奏。A. working"工作"；B. sliding"滑行"；C. singing"唱歌"；D. playing "演奏"。根据下文"The music sounded more pleasant"可知，他把纸放在地上后又开始演奏，故选D。
26．句意：一些人聚集在一起，他们发现了那张纸上的文字。A. poems"诗歌"；B. articles"文章"；C. words"字"；D. texts"课文"。根据空后"Last night, a gentleman put a （n） 7 thing into my hat. Please come to get it back"是那张纸上写的字，故选C。
27．句意：昨晚，一位先生把一件重要的东西放进我的帽子里。A. important"重要的"；B. fantastic "极好的"；C. dangerous"危险的"；D. lovely"可爱的"。根据下文"a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards （奖） opened yesterday and he won $ 500, 000"可知，那张彩票能兑奖50万，所以对主人当然重要，故选A。
28．句意：当人们看到这一点时，他们感到非常好奇，并猜测那个重要的东西可能是什么。A. talked"谈话"；B. cared"在意"；C. expected"期待"；D. guessed"猜测"。根据空前"they felt very curious"可知，人们很好奇，所以是猜测那个重要的东西可能是什么，故选D。
29．句意：大约半个小时后，一名男子匆忙赶到那里，说......。A. came"来"；B. rushed"冲"；C. walked"走路"；D. left"离开"。根据空后"in a hurry"可知，那个男子是匆忙赶到那里，故选B。
30．句意：你丢了什么东西吗？A. damage"破坏"；B. discover"发现"；C. forget"忘记"；D. lose "丢失"。根据上文"Last night, a gentleman put a （n） 7 thing into my hat"可知，那个男子是丢了东西，故选D。
31．句意："一张彩票，"那人忧心忡忡地回答。A. proudly"骄傲地"；B. worriedly"担忧地"；C. seriously"认真地"；D. carefully"小心地"。根据上文"a gentleman put a （n） 7 thing into my hat"以及下文"a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards （奖） opened yesterday and he won $ 500, 000"可知，那个男子丢了一张可以兑50万的彩票，当然是很担心拿不回来，故选B。
32．句意：那人激动得一句话也说不出来。A. tired"累的"；B. disappointed"失望的"；C. excited "激动的"；D. surprised"惊讶的"。根据上文"The violinist took out a lottery ticket. ‘Is it ' he asked."可知，年轻人将彩票拿了出来，男子看见彩票失而复得，当然会激动，故选C。
33．句意：他几天前买了一张彩票。A. bought"买"；B. made"制作"；C. drew"牵引"；D. sold "卖"。根据空后"a lottery ticket"可知，他是买了一张彩票，故选A。
34．句意：他感到如此幸运和兴奋，当听到音乐时，他拿出50美元并把它放进帽子里。A. handed in"上交"；B. took out"拿出"；C. lifted up"举起"；D. picked up"捡起"。根据空后"put it into the hat"可知，他是拿出50美元并把它放进帽子里，故选B。
35．句意：然而，彩票也被扔进了帽子里，没有被注意到。A. destroyed"破坏"；B. noticed"注意"；C. guided"引导"；D. caught"抓住"。根据下文"the lottery ticket in his hat"可知，男子把彩票扔进帽子时并没有注意到，故选B。
36．句意：小提琴手表演完后，在帽子里发现了彩票。A. found"发现"；B. hid"躲藏"；C. threw "扔"；D. owned"拥有"。根据空后"the lottery ticket in his hat"可知，年轻人是发现帽子里有一张彩票，故选A。
37．句意：考虑到主人可能会回来找它，他回到了收到彩票的地方。A. Warning"警告"；B. Thinking "认为，考虑"；C. Ignoring"忽视"；D. Imagining"想象"。根据空后"the owner would probably 18 to look for it"是年轻的艺术家的想法，故选B。
38．句意：考虑到主人可能会回来找它，他回到了收到彩票的地方。A. appear"出现"；B. ring"打电话"；C. return"返回"；D. travel"旅行"。根据空后"he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket"可知，考虑到主人可能会回来找它，他回到了收到彩票的地方，故选C。
39．句意：虽然我没有很多钱，但我生活得很幸福；但如果我失去了诚实，我就不会永远快乐。A. money "钱"；B. food"食物"；C. wisdom"智慧"；D. luck"幸运"。根据上文"a poor young artist"可知，艺术家没有很多钱，故选A。
40．句意：虽然我没有很多钱，但我生活得很幸福；但如果我失去了诚实，我就永远不会快乐。A. power "能力"；B. hope"希望"；C. love"爱"；D. honesty"诚实"。根据上文"he returned the lottery ticket to the man"可知，年轻人很穷，但是还是将彩票还给了主人，因此他是诚实的，所以此处的意思是"如果我失去了诚实，我就永远不会快乐"，故选D。
【答案】41．oldest；42．the；43．wives；44．that/which；45．wants；46．for；47．to keep；48．are used；49．especially；50．but
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了剪纸的历史、地位、意义和使用等信息。【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，冠词，名词，定语从句，时态，主谓一致，介词，非谓语动词，语态，副词，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：它是中国最古老的手工艺品之一。此处应用形容词修饰名词handicrafts ，再结合前面冠词the和后面表示范围的介词短语"in China"可知此处要用形容词的最高级，故填oldest。
42．句意：起初，剪纸只在农村流行，而且大师都是农妇。根据名词countryside可知，此处要用定冠词the，表示特指，the countryside"农村"。故填the。
43．句意：起初，剪纸只在农村流行，而且大师都是农妇。根据主语the masters和谓语were可知，此处要用名词复数，作宾语。故填wives。
44．句意：今天，这种艺术已经发展成为能够充分代表中国传统民间文化的艺术形式。 can fully represent (代表) Chinese traditional folk culture 是限制性定语从句，先行词为art forms，指物，在从句中作主语，此处要用关系代词that或which引导，作主语。故填that/which。
45．句意：因为剪纸结合了许多民间艺术形式，如绘画和剪纸，对于想了解中国传统民间艺术的人，它可以作为一个窗口。此处是定语从句的谓语动词，主语who指代的是先行词one，根据主句谓语can serve as可知，时态是一般现在时，应用第三人称单数形式。故填wants。
46．句意：中国的许多地方都以其特色的剪纸而闻名。be famous for固定短语，"因……而著名"。故填for。
47．句意：中国人把希望寄托在剪纸上，赞美人们对自然的创造，鼓励人们不断前进。encourage sb. to do sth.固定短语，"鼓励某人作某事"，故填to keep。
48．句意：它们中的许多是在新年和结婚期间使用，增加幸福的气氛。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语从句"during the New Year and marriage"可知，描述事实，时态是一般现在时；主语为Many of them，与use之间是被动关系，此处要用被动语态，且主语many是复数。故填are used。
49．句意：中国人，特别是中国北方的人，喜欢用剪纸作为中国新年到来的装饰。根据句意可知，此处应用强调副词especially。故填especially。
50．句意：中国剪纸不仅是一种装饰，而且是一种情感。not only…but(also)…，固定短语，"不仅……而且……"。故填but。
【答案】51．suitable；52．fluent；53．graduate；54．.recommended；55．advanced
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者选择要学的课程的过程。
graduate：意思是"毕业"，指完成某个教育阶段，例如本科、硕士或博士学业。
advance：意思是"前进"，表示事物向前发展、提前或推进。也可以表示预付款或援助。
recommend：意思是"推荐"，表示对某人或某物表示支持或赞同。
suit：意思是"适合"，表示某物适合于特定场合、目的或人。也可以指套装或诉讼。
fluent：意思是"流利的"，表示某人精通或熟练掌握某门语言或其他技能。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
51．句意：学校的指导老师帮我选择了合适的课程：数学、英语、化学、世界历史和语文。设空处修饰ones，应用形容词作定语。 suit "合适"动词，其形容词"合适的"应用suitable，故填suitable。
52．句意：我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。设空处接在be动词后，应用形容词作表语， fluent "流利的"，符合语境，故填fluent。
53．句意：我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。此处是时间状语从句的谓语，根据主语时态，可知应用一般现在时， graduate "毕业"，应用动词原形，故填graduate。
54．句意：我的指导老师建议我报高级文学班，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语。此处是谓语动词，根据句意和语境，可知应用一般过去时， recommend "推荐，建议"，符合句意，故填recommended。
55．句意：我的指导老师建议我报高级文学班，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语。此处修饰名词 literature作定语，应用形容词。 advance "先进"名词，其形容词"高级的"，应用advanced，故填advanced。
56．【答案】Dear Miss Wang,
My name is Li Hua. I'm writing a letter to you to ask for some advice on English learning.
I have met with many difficulties in learning English since I entered senior high school. First of all, I find our textbook full of new words which are very difficult for me to remember. Besides, the texts are too long for me to recite. What's more, I have great difficulty in writing and always make many mistakes in grammar. Last but not least, my listening and speaking ability is weak, making me do badly in listening and speaking exams. I don't know what to do now. Would you like to introduce me some advice so that I can learn English more easily
I would greatly appreciate your timely help.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以高一学生李华的身份 写信向Miss Wang寻求建议 。写作背景： 英语学习上遇到了困难 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1．单词多，很难记住；2．课文太长，难以背诵(recite)；3．写作有困难；4. 听说能力低；5. 向Miss Wang寻求学习英语的方法。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm writing a letter to you to ask for some advice on English learning.运用了不定式作目的状语；I have met with many difficulties in learning English since I entered senior high school. 运用了时间状语从句；First of all, I find our textbook full of new words which are very difficult for me to remember.运用了限制性定语从句；. Last but not least, my listening and speaking ability is weak, making me do badly in listening and speaking exams. 运用了现在分词作状语，省略to的不定式作宾补；I don't know what to do now. 运用了"疑问词+不定式"作宾语；Would you like to introduce me some advice so that I can learn English more easily 运用了目的状语从句。
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