人教八下Unit 2 I can help to clean up the city park.单元知识梳理讲义

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
PREVIEW(课前预习)
WORDS&EXPRESSIONS
单词 词性 意思 单词 词性 意思
*clean up VP 打扫(或清除)干净 *fix up VP 修理；装饰
cheer v. 欢呼，喝彩 *give away VP 赠送；捐赠
*cheer up VP (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来 *take after VP (外貌或行为)像
*give out VP 分发，散发 broken adj. 破损的；残缺的
volunteer v. 义务做；自愿做； wheel n. 车轮；轮子
volunteer n. 志愿者 letter n. 信；函
*come up with VP 想出，提出(主意，计划，回答等) Miss n. 女士；小姐
*put off VP 推迟 *set up VP 建起；设立
sign n. 标志；信号 disabled adj. 丧失能力的；残疾的
notice n. 通知；通告；注意 *make a difference VP 影响；有作用
notice v. 注意到；意识到 blind adj. 瞎的；失明的
*hand out VP 分发 deaf adj. 聋的
*call up VP 打电话(给某人)；征召 imagine v. 想象；设想
*used to VP 曾经...；过去... difficulty n. 困难；难题
lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的 open v. 开；打开
*care for VP 照顾；非常喜欢 door n. 门
several pron. 几个；数个；一些 carry v. 拿；提；扛
strong adj. 强烈的；强壮的 train v. 训练；培训
feeling n. 感觉；感触 excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的
satisfaction n. 满足；满意 training n. 训练；培训
joy n. 高兴；愉快 kindness n. 仁慈；善良
owner n. 物主；主人 clever adj. 聪明的；聪颖的
*try out VP 参加..选拔；试用 understand v. 理解；领会
journey n. (尤指长途)旅行；行程 change v.&n. 变化；改变
raise v. 募集；征集 interest n. 兴趣；关注
*midnight n. 午夜；子夜 interest v. 使感兴趣；使关注
alone adv. 独自，单独 sir n. 先生(用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时，写为Sir) madam n. 夫人；女士(用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时，写为Madam)
repair v. 修理；修补
fix v. 修理；安装
PHRASES
序号 意思 短语 序号 意思 短语
1. 帮助做某事 help to do 15. 关心他们 care for them
2. 打扫城市公园 clean up the city park 16. 推迟计划 put off my plan
3. 希望做某事 hope to do sth. 17. 忙于学习 be busy with study
4. 其他的方式 other ways 18. 至少五所小学 at least five primary schools
5. 访问生病的孩子 visit the sick children 19. 张贴标志符号 put up signs
6. 分发食物 give out food 20. 无家可归的人 homeless people
7. 距离现在只有2个星期 only two weeks from now 21. 度过我们的空闲时光 spend our spare time
8. 课后学习活动 after-school study program 22. 赚钱 raise money
9. 制定计划 make plans 23. 用完，用尽 use up
10. 食物银行 food bank 24. 与某人相像 take after
11. 提出计划 come up with a plan 25. 修理 fix up
12. 摆脱困境 help out 26. 赠送旧衣服 give away old clothes
13. 敬老院 old people’s home 27. 与某人相似 look like
14. 听起来很有趣 sound interesting
词性的魅力
cheer(v. 欢呼, 喝彩)→cheerful(adj. 高兴的, 兴高采烈的)
ability(n. 能力, 才能)→able(adj. 能够)→unable(adj.不能的)→disable(v.使丧失能力, 使残疾)→disabled(adj.残疾的)→enable(v. 使能够)
blind(adj.瞎的；失明的)→blindness(n. 瞎, 失明)
imagine 想象；设想 v.→imagination(n. 想象力, 创造力)→imaginative (adj.)→imaginable(adj. 可预见的, 可想见的)→imaginary(adj. 想象的, 虚构的)
difficult(adj. 困难的)→difficulty(n. 困难；难题)→difficultly (adv.)
strong(adj. 强烈的；强壮的)→strength(n. 力量)
train(n.火车)→train(v. 训练；培训)→training(n. 训练；培训)→trainer (n. 教练员)→trainee (n.接受培训的人)
feel(v. 感觉, 觉得)→feeling(n. 感觉；感触)
excite(v. 使激动；使兴奋)→exciting((adj. 令人兴奋的)→excited((adj. 感到兴奋的)→excitement(n. 激动；兴奋)
interest(v.&n. 兴趣；关注)→interested(adj. 感到有趣的)→interesting(adj. 令人感兴趣的)
kind(adj. 亲切的, 和蔼的)→kindness(n. 仁慈；善良)
own(adj.自己的, 本人的)→own(v.拥有；有)→owner(n.物主；主人)
satisfy(v. 使某人满意)→satisfying(adj. 令人满意的)→satisfied(adj. 感到满意的)→satisfaction(n. 满足；满意)
joy(n. 高兴；愉快)→joyful(adj. 欢乐的, 令人高兴的)→enjoy(v. 享受)→enjoyable(adj. 有乐趣的,令人愉快的)
understand(v.理解；领会)→understanding(adj.善解人意的, 体谅人的)
change(v.&n. 变化；改变)→changeable(adj. 可变化的)
alone(adv.独自, 单独)→lonely(adj. 孤单的)
WHILE LEARNING
词汇讲解
动词
课文原句 用法
1. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer the up. cheer (v. 欢呼，喝彩)→cheers (does)→cheering (doing)→cheered (did)→cheered (done) 短语: cheer sb. up使某人高兴起来 cheer up振作起来 cheer for sb. 为…喝彩
2. The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids. volunteer (v. 义务做；自愿做)→volunteers (does)→volunteering (doing)→volunteered (did)→volunteered (done) 【一词多义】 1) Volunteers can learn a lot and enjoy themselves when they help others. (n. 志愿者) 2) He made a decision to volunteer at the library every week. (v. 志愿做…) 用法: volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事 volunteer (n. 志愿者)→volunteers (pl.) [TRANSLATION] 1) 我自愿在社区帮忙。 ①I work as a volunteer to offer my help to the community. ②I volunteer to help in the community.
3. I repaired it. repair (v. 修理；修补)→repairs (does)→repairing (doing)→repaired (did)→repaired (done) repair是一个及物动词 组词: 修理自行车repair bikes 修理电视repair televisions
4. Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels. fix(v. 修理；安装)→fixes (does)→fixing (doing)→fixed (did)→fixed (done) 【一词多义】 1) You need to keep the window fixed, or it may fall down and hurt someone. (v. 固定) 2) There’s something wrong with my bike. Can you fix it for me (v. 修理) 短语: 修理fix up
5. Imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily. imagine (v. 想象；设想)→imagines (does)→imagining (doing)→imagined (did)→imagined (done) imagine 想象；设想 v.→imagination(n. 想象力, 创造力)→imaginative (adj.)→imaginable(adj. 可预见的, 可想见的)→imaginary(adj. 想象的, 虚构的) [PRACTICE]填入合适的词 1) It is difficult to imagine our lives without sun. 2) Let your imagination run wild and be creative. 3) It is a very dramatic tale set in a big, imaginary world. 用法: imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 1) People used to imagine flying (fly) up to the moon. But now it’s not a dream. 2) Many students like to imagine living (live) in the space station.
6. I can’t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the phone, opening and close doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. carry (v. 拿；提；扛)→carries (does)→carrying (doing)→carried (did)→carried (done) 【一词多义】 1) The old man walked slowly to his home, carrying a large bag on his back. (v. 扛) 2) Scientists have found out that bats probably carry a new virus. (v. 携带) 短语: carry out执行 carry on继续 [PRACTICE]填入恰当的词 1) Why not carry out a survey about how to control the spread of COVID-19 2) To carry on with our work, more money and people are needed.
7. Lucky is very clever and understands many English words. understand (v. 理解；领会)→understands (does)→understanding (doing)→understood (did)→understood (done)
1. We can make plans to help sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.
(v.募集；征集) 三单 现在分词 过去式 过去分词
raise raises raising raised raised
【一词多义】
1) My grandparents raise a lot of sheep on the farm. (v. 饲养)
2) When watching the raising of the national flag, we should stand with our backs straight. (v. 上升，升起)
3) To raise money for the poor, we decide to sell the things we don’t use any more. (v. 募集，筹集)
4) She raised her hand as a sign that she knew the answer. (v. 举起)
5) Could you tell me how to raise Peter’s spirits (v. 提升)
2. I can’t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the phone, opening and close doors, or carrying things are difficult for me.
(v.开；打开) 三单 现在分词 过去式 过去分词
open opens opening opened opened
【一词多义】
1) The 20th CPC National Congress opened on the morning of October 16th, 2022. (v. 召开)
2) Mom, do you know when the supermarket will open tomorrow (v. 开业)
3) The room was filled with smoke just now. So I opened the window. (v. 打开)
4) The shopping mall is open for fourteen hours every day. (adj. 开着的)
5) My aunt opened her arm and gave me a big hug. (v. 张开)
open (v. 开，打开)→open (adj. 开着的)→opening (n. 开幕式)
[PRACTICE]填入合适的词
1) The opening of our new library will be on the morning of Wednesday, January 18th at 9:00.
2) Tom was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes open.
3) I don’t mind your opening the door. Go ahead!
近义词辨析: open vs. turn on
单词 同 异 反
open 打开 打开门，窗 close
turn on 打开电器 turn off
[TRANSLATION]
1) 当门铃响了，我的狗冲过去开门.
When the bell rang, my dog rushed to open the door.
2) 在市中心有很多的公园和开放区域。
There are so many large parks and open spaces in the city centre.
3) 音乐太吵了，不要开收音机。
The music is too noisy. Don’t turn on the radio.
4) 你介意把窗关着吗？
Would you mind keeping the window closed
3. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog.
(v.训练；培训) 三单 现在分词 过去式 过去分词
train trains training trained trained
【一词多义】
1) The first train was produced in England in the 19th century. (n. 火车)
2) After several months’ training, Mrs. Lee is good at nursing the elderly. (v. 训练)
train(v. 训练)→training(n. 训练；培训) →trainer (n. 教练员)→trainee (n.接受培训的人)
[PRACTICE]
1) Keep running because it trains your mind as well as your body.
2) With the trainer’s help, the boy had no difficulty swimming in the pool.
3) With an LED screen in the front, trainees follow voice messages to practice driving skills.
4) Our teacher has some medical training.
4. Thank you again for changing my life.
(v.变化；改变) 三单 现在分词 过去式 过去分词
change changes changing changed changed
【一词多义】
1) Many great scientists believe that AI will completely change the world. (v. 改变)
2) Great changes have taken place in my hometown. (n. 变化)
构词法: n.+able =adj.
n. adj. 意思 n. adj. 意思
change changeable 有变化的 comfort comfortable 舒适的
afford affordable 可负担的 knowledge knowledgeable 知识渊博的
believe believable 可信任的 value valuable 有价值的
[PRACTICE]填入合适的词
1) In England, the changeable weather is a topic which is much talked about.
2) I think that story is true, it is believable.
3) I feel very comfortable in this soft chair.
4) Thanks for your valuable advice. It helps me a lot.
5) His father is a knowledgeable man, and he knows a lot.
名词
课文原句 用法
1. I’m making some signs to put up around the school. sign (n. 标志；信号)→signs (pl.) 【一词多义】 1) Look at the sign! It doesn’t allow smoking in most indoor public places. (n. 符号) 2) Please remember to sign your name here. (v. 签字) 3) She raised her hand as a sign that she knew the answer. (n. 信号)
2. Let’s make some notices, too. notice (n. 通知；通告；注意)→notices (pl.) 【一词多义】 1) Li Hua listened to his friend carefully without noticing what he was eating. (v. 注意到) 2) He put up notices and gave them out at last. (n. 通知) notice (v. 注意到；意识到)→notices (does)→noticing (doing)→noticed (did)→noticed (done) 用法: notice sb. do (do) sth. 注意某人做某事 notice sb. doing (do) sth. 注意某人正在做某事 [PRACTICE]用括号里词的正确形式填空 1) I noticed her crying (cry) when I came into the classroom. 2) He noticed some people playing (play) chess when passing by the square. 3) The teacher notices him sleeping (sleep) in class. It makes her angry.
3. At 12:00 midnight, I called my friend to tell him “Happy Birthday”. midnight n. 午夜；子夜 在午夜 at midnight 构词法: mid+n. 中午midday 中场midfield 中点midpoint 仲夏 midsummer
4. Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels. wheel (n. 车轮；轮子)→wheels (pl.)
5. Who wrote the letter to Miss Li letter (n. 信；函)→letters (pl.) 【一词多义】 1) Jimmy doesn’t write a letter to his friend because he has been busy lately. (n. 信，函) 2) The letter “e” at the end of the world “improve” is not pronounced. (n. 字母) 短语: 寄信send a letter/mail a letter 收信receive a letter/get a letter from…
6. Most people would never think about his, but many people have these difficulties. difficulty (n. 困难；难题)→difficulties (pl.) difficult(adj. 困难的)→difficulty(n. 困难；难题) 短语: have difficulty (in) doing sth. 在某方面有困难 [PRACTICE]填入合适的词 1) It is necessary for us to help our friends out when they meet with difficulties. 2) The maths problem is quite easy. Few of us have difficulty working (work) it out. 3) The fifth article is much more difficult than the second one.
7. I can’t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the phone, opening and close doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. door (n. 门)→doors (pl.) 短语: 开门open the door 关门: shut the door
8. After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. training (n.训练；培训)→trainings (pl.) train(v. 训练)→training(n. 训练；培训) →trainer (n. 教练员)→trainee (n.接受培训的人)
9. I’m only able to have a “dog helper” because of your kindness. kindness (n. 仁慈；善良)→kind(adj. 亲切的, 和蔼的) [PRACTRICE]填入合适的词 1) Our English teacher is as kind as an old friend. We all like her. 2) True friendship requires us to show trust and kindness.
10. What are your interests and hobbies interest (n. 兴趣；关注)→interests (pl.) interest(v.&n. 兴趣；关注)→interested(adj. 感到有趣的)→interesting(adj. 令人感兴趣的) 短语: 对…感兴趣have an interest in sth.=be interested in doing sth. [PRACTICE]填入合适的词 1) Let’s think about some interesting games for the party. 2) There are many places of interests around Songjiang. 3) Bob is interested in computers and he is a great computer programs.
1. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animal get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.
feeling (n. 感觉；感触)→feelings (pl.)
feeling(n. 感觉；感触) →feel(v. 感觉, 觉得)
组词:
意思 短语 意思 短语
恐惧感 a feeling of fear 悲伤感 a feeling of sadness
和谐感 a feeling of harmony 温暖的感觉 a feeling of warmth
满足感 a feeling of satisfaction 愉悦感 a feeling of joy
自由感 a feeling of freedom
satisfaction(n. 满足；满意)→satisfy(v. 使某人满意)→satisfying(adj. 令人满意的)→satisfied(adj. 感到满意的)
joy(n. 高兴；愉快)→joyful(adj. 欢乐的, 令人高兴的)
own(adj.自己的, 本人的)→own(v.拥有；有)→owner(n.物主；主人)
[PRACTICE]填入合适的词
1) I have a strong feeling of satisfaction when I help people in trouble.
2) Joe isn’t satisfied with his present job. He wants to find a new one.
3) The seafood soup made by Mrs. White always satisfies her family.
4) We shouted with joy after hearing the exciting news.
5) I picked up a school card yesterday and returned it to its owner.
2. You can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book.
单词 词性 意思
journey vi.&n. (长途的)旅程，旅行
travel v.&n. 旅行，出行
tour v.&n. (观光)旅行，短途旅行
trip n. (有目的的)旅行，旅行，出行
voyage v.&n. (乘船或飞船的长途)航行
hiking n. 徒步旅行
outing n. (一群人)短途旅行，远足
[PRACTICE]根据句意填入合适的词
1) Even it is a long journey, you won’t feel bored.
2) The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West.
3) Last Saturday, our class had a school trip.
4) At the age of 17, he became the youngest person to sail all by himself around the world on a nine-month voyage.
5) We can have the best view because the tour buses have the biggest windows.
形容词
原级 比较级 最高级 用法
lonely(孤独的；寂寞的) lonelier loneliest alone(adv.独自, 单独)→lonely(adj. 孤独的；寂寞的)
strong (强烈的；强壮的) stronger strongest strong(adj. 强烈的；强壮的)→strength(n. 力量)
excited (激动的；兴奋的) more excited most excited excite(v. 使激动；使兴奋)→exciting(adj. 令人兴奋的)→excited(adj. 感到兴奋的)→excitement(n. 激动；兴奋) 短语: be excited about对…感到兴奋
clever (聪明的；聪颖的) clever cleverest 同: smart
课文原句 用法
Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels. broken (adj. 破损的；残缺的)→break (v. 破坏)
I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me. disabled(v.残疾的)→disable(v.使丧失能力, 使残疾)→able(adj.能够)→unable(adj.不能的)→ability(n.能力, 才能)
What would it be like to be blind or deaf blind(adj.瞎的；失明的)→blindness(n. 瞎, 失明)
副词
1. I want to travel alone.
[TRANSLATION]
1) Mary一个人住。但她并不感觉孤单。
Mary lives alone. But she never feels lonely.
代词
1. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others.
组词:
意思 短语 意思 短语
几篇文章 several articles 几年 several years
几条建议 several suggestions 几个苹果 several apples
几个村民 several villagers 几个国家 several countries
文章梳理
Section A
Students Who Volunteer
Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others.
Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. “It' s hard work,” he says, “but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners' faces.”
Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age of four. Last year she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.
阅读提升
Read the article again and answer the questions.
1. What’s Mario’s dream job
She wants to be an animal doctor(vet).
2. What does Mario think of being an animal doctor
It’s hard work but she wanted to learn more about how to care for animals. When she sees the animals get better and the joyful expressions on their owners’ faces, she will get a strong feeling of satisfaction.
3. How often does Mary work in an after-school reading program
She works there once a week.
4. What does Mary think of being a volunteer
It’s a dream come true for her. She loves to do it.
观察下列划线形式并思考原因
1) Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. (考点: want to do sth.)
2) Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. (考点: help (sb.) to do sth.)
3) I want to learn more about how to care for animals. (考点: 特殊疑问词+ to do sth.)
4) Last year she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. (考点: decide to do sth.)
5) She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. (考点: learn to do sth.)
6) I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. (考点: love to do sth.)
写作提升
1. I want to learn more about how to care for animals.
简单句的结构: 特殊疑问词+to do
同义句: I want to learn more about how I care for animals.
翻译: 我想要学习更多关于如何照顾动物的方法。
[PRACTICE]
1) I haven’t decided what I should wear.=I haven’t decided what to wear.
2) I don’t know what I could say.=I don’t know what to say.
3) My uncle gave me some advice on how I study better.=My uncle gave me some advice on how to study better.
4) You still don’t know how I could use them.=You still don’t know how to use them.
5) I don’t know where I can park my car.=I don’t know where to park my car.
2. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.
句子结构分析:
主句: I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction
从句: when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces, 此为when引导的时间状语从句
翻译: 我有一种强烈的满足感当我看到动物变好以及他们主任脸上的愉快的表情。
句型: such +NP that+从句 如此…以至于…
[TRANSLATION]
1) 李老师是如此活泼的老师以至于她的学生如此喜欢她。
Miss Li is such a lively teacher that her students like her so much.
2) 西湖是如此有趣的一个地方以至于我们都很开心在那里玩。
The West Lake is such an interesting place that we have fun visiting it.
3. She could read by herself at the age of four.
在某人几岁时:
表达 意思
at the age of… 在18岁时at the age of eighteen
when one was… 当他18岁时When he was eighteen
in one’s +s 在他二十几岁时in one’s twenties
on one’s +th birthday 在他十三岁的生日时on his thirteenth birthday
of one’s own age 和他同龄of his own age
4. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.
句子结构分析:
主句: I can do and help others at the same time. 此为并列句
从句: what I love to do 此为what引导的宾语从句
翻译: 我可以做我喜欢做的同时帮助其他人。
[TRANSLATION]
1) 他们确切地知道他们应该怎么做。
They know exactly what to do.
2) 我喜欢关注故事并且看下一步会发生什么。
I like to follow the stories and see what happens next.
短语积累
序号 意思 短语 序号 意思 短语
1. 放弃几个小时 give up several hours 6. 独自阅读 read by oneself
2. 未来梦想中的工作 dream job in the future 7. 四岁的时候 at the age of four
3. 强烈的满足感 a strong feeling of satisfaction 8. 尝试 try out
4. 开心的表情 the look of joy 9. 梦想实现 dream come true
5. 他们主人的脸庞 their owners’ faces 10. 同时 at the same time
Section B
Dear Miss Li,
I’d like to thank you for sending money to Animal Helpers. I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big difference to my life. Let me tell you my story.
What would it be like to be blind or deaf Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily. Most people would never think about this, but many people have these difficulties. I can’t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of mine helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. She also thought a dog might cheer me up. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.
After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. My dog’s name is Lucky — a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. You see, I’m only able to have a “dog-helper” because of your kindness! Lucky is very clever and understands many English words. He can understand me when I give him orders. For example, I say, “Lucky! Get my book,” and he does it at once.
Lucky is a fantastic dog. I’ll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me. Thank you again for changing my life.
Best wishes.
Ben Smith
阅读提升
1. Who the letter is from
From Ben Smith to Miss Li.
2. What makes the writer’s life different
A special trained dog.
3. What does the name of the organization that the writer got a special trained dog from
Animal Helpers
4. Why does the writer say Lucky is clever
Because Lucky knows some English and can understand the orders Ben Smith give it.
认识词性, 将文中粗体的词按分类填入下列表格中
n. v. adj.
group imagine disabled
difference closing normal
difficulties understands special
training send excited
kindness changing fantastic
分析下列句子，找出主谓宾
1) Lucy makes a big difference to my life.
2) He can understand me.
3) I was excited about the idea of having a dog.
4) I will send you a photo of him.
写作提升
1. You helped to make it possible for me to have lucky.
make it possible for sb. to do sth.
1) 多吃蔬菜使得我能够保持健康。
Eating more vegetables makes it possible for me to keep healthy.
2) 现代医学使得治疗更多的视力问题成为可能。
Modern medicine makes it possible to treat more eye problems.
2. I can’t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me.
句子结构分析:
主句: I can’t use my arms or legs well
从句: so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me, 此为结果状语从句
翻译: 我的胳膊或腿不能很好地使用，所以正常的事情，比如接电话、开门和关门，或者拿东西，对我来说都很困难。
3. I’ll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me.
句子结构分析:
主句: I’ll send you a photo of him and I could show you… 此为并列句
从句1: If you like此为If引导的条件状语从句
从句2: how he helps me此为how引导的宾语从句
翻译: 如果你喜欢的话，我会给你发一张他的照片，并且我可以给你看他是怎么帮助我的。
短语积累
序号 意思 短语 序号 意思 短语
1. 建立，设立 set up 6. 特殊训练的狗 a special-training dog
2. 使拥有Lucky成为可能 make it possible to have lucky 7. 六个月的训练 train for six months
3. 让我的生活与众不同 make a difference to my life 8. 给它指令 give it orders
4. 接听电话 answering the telephone 9. 立刻，马上 at once
5. 我的一个朋友 a friend of mine 10. 改变我的生活 change my life
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