广东省珠海市2023-2024学年高一上学期12月考试英语试题(无答案)

省实金湾2023-2024学年上学期12月月考
高一英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷收回。
一、单项选择（共35题；1-30题，每题0.5分；31-35题，每题1分；满分20分）
阅读下面各题，从题中所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental ________ that he showed made him unique.
A. health B. weakness C. strength D. behaviour E. clarity
2. As a player, Lang Ping brought ________ and glory to her country.
A. honour B. failure C. sadness D. setback E. challenges
3. I worry about my weight so I am always on ________.
A. diet B. ad. C. poster D. book E. magazine
4. “Living Legends of Sports” must be ________ who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
A. heroes B. fans C. athletes D. experts E. artists
5. A soccer player should not ________ to fall down even if it helps his/her team. You should never cheat.
A. pretend B. run C. skate D. move E. control
6. Seeing wells filled with sand instead of water, people were in ________.
A. ruins B. death C. effort D. shock E. breath
7. Soon after the quakes, water and food were brought to shelters and the city began to ________ again.
A. breathe B. shake C. bury D. ruin E. trap
8. Facing natural disasters, people must unify and show the ________ to stay positive and rebuilt their hometown.
A. shock B. wisdom C. wave D. aid E. crash
9. With strong support from the tireless ________ of the Tangshan people, the new city was rebuilt upon the ruins.
A. damages B. efforts C. effects D. shocks E. kits
10. The army sent 150000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were ________.
A. permitted B. crashed C. swept D. delivered E. trapped
11. During the tsunami, dangerous conditions will make it difficult to ________ food and supplies to shelters.
A. ruin B. crash C. strike D. bury E. deliver
12. When I started to studying German, it was a ________ because the words felt strange on my tongue.
A. happiness B. struggle C. demand D. blessing E. desire
13. When I entered senior high school, my ________ towards language learning has changed.
A. reference B. attitude C. explanation D. research E. survey
14. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes and cars were ________ by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake.
A. swept away B. calmed down C. slid down D. rescued away E. evacuated out
15. ________ covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind would blow them away.
A. Wells B. Bricks C. Traps D. Walls E. Cracks
16. You’d better spend some time warming up because you may hurt yourself easily during the ________.
A. training B. reading C. listening D. speaking E. walking
17. To our ________, the little turtle beat the rabbit and won the race.
A. happiness B. surprise C. sadness D. annoyance E. disappointment
18. —Hi, Laurence. What are you doing now
—Hi, Johnny. There’s nothing ________. I am just doing my daily jobs.
A. cheap B. awful C. special D. delicious E. dear
19. You should care about your friends when they are in a difficult ________. They need your help and love.
A. difference B. explanation C. situation D. influence E. experience
20. When you make a promise, please be ________ and make sure that you can keep it.
A. difficult B. humorous C. serious D. comfortable E. successful
21. Everyone should play a ________ in protecting our environment.
A. sense B. role C. fact D. reason E. grade
22. The number of cars ________ on Hong Kong Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (港珠澳大桥) with the growing need for travel.
A. returns B. controls C. rises D. raises E. stops
23. Nothing can ________ the same. Everything is changing.
A. connect B. decide C. remain D. explain E. reflect
24. You are late again. Please tell me the ________ now.
A. job B. mind C. result D. reason E. information
25. He only talked about it in ________ terms and didn’t go into details.
A. usual B. necessary C. clear D. common E. general
26. Lucy has seen many places of ________ in Beijing so far.
A. interest B. information C. view D. tour E. land
27. A good diet should ________ lots of fresh vegetables.
A. reach B. realize C. return D. explain E. include
28. Don’t let ________ stop you from doing the things you love.
A. idea B. reason C. fear D. thought E. belief
29. Without doubt, Feng Xiaogang is one of the best film ________ in China.
A. directors B. players C. actors D. teachers E. volunteers
30. Teenagers should communicate more with their parents, and be allowed to make their own ________.
A. decisions B. memories C. guests D. challenges E. fairness
31. The 8th Sports Festival which lasted for 1 month and attracted more than 200 students was held on 28th Oct. in our school. 该句中主句的谓语是？
A. lasted B. attracted C. was D. was held
32. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
A. SVO B. SVA C. SVOC D. SVP
33. According to the results, taking exams and speaking in front of others are among the least popular activities for today’s youth.
A. subject B. object C. predicative D. object complement
34. It gives us a great feeling of peace.
A. SVO B. SVOO C. SVOA D. SVOC
35. All of us considered him honest.
A. 宾语 B. 定语 C. 宾语补足语 D. 定语
二、阅读理解（共16小题，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
When you vacation in Hawaii and spend time on the beautiful island of O’ahu, a visit to Sea Life Park Hawaii is a must! We deliver a one-of-a-kind experience that is entertaining, educational, and completely interactive. For many visitors, Sea Life Park Hawaii is a good place to satisfy your interests in marine life.
Dolphin Cove Show
They’ll jump, spin, flip, and entertain you. Relax in our large, open-air theater and watch our dolphins perform some of the most breathtaking moves you have ever seen. We’ve designed the show to be educational, amusing, and thrilling.
Hawaii Ocean Theatre
A popular series of shows take place in our comfortable, open-air, aquatic (水族) theater. View dolphins, penguins, and sea lions as we show you their talents and our trainers tell you about Sea Life Park Hawaii’s conservation efforts.
Hawaii Reef Tank
Take in Hawaii’s excellent underwater ecosystem from top to bottom. This 300,000-gallon aquarium is home to more than 30 reef species, including impressive sharks and schools of colorful tropical fish.
Penguin Habitat Trainer Talk
You can watch penguins leap out of the water, sun themselves, or listen to one of our trainers talk about these amazing animals. You might even get to see them eat! Hear about their avian (鸟类的) characteristics as we introduce this cherished threatened species to the guests of Sea Life Park Hawaii.
Pirate’s Lagoon is a fun place where children can run around and play. This spot is an ideal location for birthday parties and perfect for letting your little ones play pirate.
Sea Turtle Feeding
If you’re curious about sea turtles and their care, then this exhibit is not to be missed. We have partnered with accredited facilities and experts to develop an ongoing program that fosters understanding and appreciation of these majestic creatures. Watch and learn about these amazing animals as our trainers feed them during regularly scheduled turtle feedings.
36. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To promote scenic spots in America. B. To introduce tourist spots in Hawaii.
C. To describe marine life for readers. D. To attract readers to visit Sea Life Park Hawaii.
37. If you’re interested in the tropical fish, the best choice is ________.
A. Dolphin Cove Show B. Hawaii Reef Tank C. Hawaii Ocean Theatre D. Sea Turtle Feeding
38. Which of the following shows holds similar performances
A. Dolphin Cove Show & Hawaii Ocean Theatre.
B. Hawaii Ocean Theatre & Sea Turtle Feeding.
C. Penguin Habitat Trainer Talk & Sea Turtle Feeding.
D. Hawaii Ocean Theatre & Hawaii Reef Tank.
B
My hands were shaking uncontrollably. I tried hard to focus on the words that I spent hours putting down on paper. I tried to conquer my fear of speaking in public on numerous occasions in my life. During college and at my first few jobs, I would get nervous when I had to give a presentation or lead a meeting. Public speaking had been my nightmare for as long as I could remember.
Then in my mid-thirties, I decided to join the public speaking group Toastmasters. At every meeting, we were rated and forced to compete with other speakers for an award. You would think that I would walk away from these experiences as a polished speaker, but nothing seemed to work.
It wasn’t until recently, when science and scientific institutions (机构) were being attacked for unfair reasons during the pandemic (大流行病), that I decided I must speak out. Science has made this country a place where dreams come true — this is why we all need to protect science. In addition, as a science writer, I try to get readers to understand how science is related to their daily lives.
So I ended up on that frightening stage on that sunny Saturday in April—Earth Day. Despite the body shakes and fear, I persevered. That day, I looked out into the crowd of like-minded science supporters and I felt comfort.
Reaching that milestone (里程碑) goal of getting through a speech truly changed me. At almost forty, I learned that passion can set off a flame in-my heart to do things I never dreamed possible. The darkness that led to my speech is sure to lead to new opportunities and adventures.
39. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “conquer” in Para. 1
A. face B. control C. forget D. develop
40. How did the author behave about public speaking after leaving Toastmasters
A. He began to feel less worried. B. He became a polished speaker.
C. He remained a shy speaker. D. Things became worse for him.
41. What made the author want to speak out on Earth Day
A. It was a good chance to learn science. B. He must rise up to protect his profession.
C. It was a project organized by Toastmasters. D. He couldn’t have people attacking science.
42. What did the author learn from his successful speech
A. Passion can encourage us to achieve the unachievable.
B. Any difficulty can be overcome with great effort.
C. Science can lead us to make wonderful changes.
D. Darkness can be stepping stones to success.
C
In 1985, 16-year-old Douglas Casa, ran the championship 10,000-meter track race at the Empire State Games. Suddenly, with just 200 meters to go, he collapsed (瘫倒), got back up and then collapsed again on the final straightaway, with his body temperature at dangerous levels. He had suffered an exertional heat stroke (运动型中暑). Fortunately, with immediate and proper treatment, he survived the potentially deadly stage.
Exertional heat stroke is caused by severe exercise in the heat, and is one of the top three killers of athletes and soldiers in training. When you exercise, nearly 80% of the energy you use is transformed into heat. In normal circumstances, your body can give off the heat as quickly as it’s generated through cooling methods like the evaporation (蒸发) of sweat. But with severe heat stress, your body is unable to lose enough heat due to too much exercise, which raises your corer temperature beyond normal levels. The cells no longer function properly and begin to leak their contents. If these leaky cells increase rapidly through the body, the results can be destructive.
So how do you judge an exertional heat stroke The main criterion is a core body temperature greater than 40℃ observed along with physical signs of central nervous system disorder such as very confusing behaviors or even loss of their sense of self.
As far as treatment goes, the most important thing to remember is cool first, transport second. It’s essential to start rapid cooling on site in order to lower it as quickly as possible. After any athletic or protective device has been removed from the victim, place them in an ice water container, cooling as much surface area as possible. But before you start anything, emergency services should be called.
The sun is known for giving life, but it can also take life away if we’re not careful. But although exertional heat stroke is one of the top three leading causes of death in sports, it has been 100% survivable with proper care.
43. What is the function of the first paragraph
A. To tell a story. B. To present findings.
C. To put forward a theory. D. To lead to the main topic.
44. What will happen to over—exercise in extremely hot weather
A. There will be minor physical and mental injury.
B. The heat in the body will be released with sweat.
C. Misfunctioning cells will damage the body seriously.
D. High body temperature will result in sweating more.
45. What is the first step to save a person suffering an exertional heal stroke
A. Rush him to the hospital. B. Call the emergency services.
C. Cool him down with cold water. D. Take the equipment off the person.
46. Which of the following reflects the statement about the sun in the last paragraph
A. Time tries all things. B. Every coin has two sides.
C. Never judge by appearances. D. Keep something for a rainy day.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A tsunami is an extremely large wave in the sea caused by an earthquake at the sea bed. The following safety tips may help you deal with it.
Before the tsunami
Know the warning signs of a tsunami: rapidly rising or falling coastal waters, a loud noise from the ocean, or rumblings of an earthquake. “If people along the Indian Ocean coastline on December 26, 2004, were aware of these natural warnings, fewer people would have died.” says an expert. 47 And you’d better map your evacuation (疏散) route.
During the tsunami
● If you’re in a tsunami area and there is an earthquake, first drop to the floor, cover your head and neck, and hold on to something stable. 48
● 49 “Listen to the authorities, but do not wait for tsunami warnings and evacuation orders,” suggests the U.S. site Ready.gov.
● People often mistake the distance they have to go to be safe. “Many people think they’ve got to go miles,” Richards says, “ 50 ” If you’re a visitor staying in a tall concrete hotel, he adds, going above the fourth floor likely will be safer than evacuating.
● Stay put in a safe area until an official all-clear is given. The first wave may not be the last or the strongest and the danger can last for hours or even days.
After the tsunami
First, stay clear of damaged or flooded areas and downed power lines. Meanwhile, listen for further alerts and instructions about evacuation zones and shelters. 51 Phone systems are likely to be down or busy at that time.
A. But it might be just right behind Johnny’s house.
B. But they can also come back as soon as possible.
C. If you’re in a low-lying area, move inland as soon as possible.
D. Take the warnings seriously, and strictly follow the requirements.
E. Listen for official warnings, but also listen and watch for natural signs.
F. Besides, you should be familiar with your government’s warning system.
G. You’d better use texts and social media to communicate with loved ones.
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从问题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a 52 reason, such as your job or your studies Or perhaps you’re interested in the 53 , films or music of a different country, and you know how much it will help to have a 54 of the language.
Most people learn best by using a variety of 55 , but traditional classes are an ideal (理想的) start for many people. They 56 an environment where you can practice under the 57 of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead busy lives and learning a language takes 58 . You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a 59 . It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming fluent (流利的) in a language will take years, but learning to get by taking a lot less.
Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too 60 ,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more 61 than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 62 . And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people 63 about the mistakes they make when learning. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes 64 you’re much less likely to make them again.
Learning a new language is never easy. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be 65 by the positive reaction from some native speakers when you say just a few words in 66 own language. Good luck!
52. A. mental B. political C. practical D. physical
53. A. literature B. population C. location D. transport
54. A. view B. knowledge C. form D. feeling
55. A. paintings B. rules C. methods D. computers
56. A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide
57. A. control B. discussion C. guidance D. pressure
58. A. courage B. time C. energy D. responsibility
59. A. theory B. business C. routine D. project
60. A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired
61. A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly
62. A. age B. speed C. distance D. place
63. A. argue B. talk C. think D. worry
64. A. if B. and C. but D. before
65. A. hurt B. confused C. thanked D. amazed
66. A. their B. his C. our D. your
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we know, the 14th National Games took place in the ancient capital Xi’an in Shaanxi Province in September, 2021. As the capital of 13 dynasties throughout Chinese history, the city has never been far from sports. It 67 (hold) a lot of sports events since the Western Zhou Dynasty, among which cuju is one example.
Cuju, 68 ancient Chinese competitive game, involves kicking a ball through an opening into a net. As the ancestor of football, cuju 69 (original) appeared in the famous Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce, 70 described cuju as a form of entertainment among the public. Later, cuju was commonly played in the army during the Han Dynasty. Liu Che, Emperor Wu of Han, was crazy about cuju 71 would set up a cuju field wherever his army went. He used cuju as a way of 72 (train) soldiers.
The 73 (early) record of women cuju players can date back to the Han Dynasty. We can see from some paintings women with their hair 74 (tie) waving their long sleeves (袖子) when playing cuju. At that time, various skills 75 (use) in playing cuju, mainly serving entertainment purposes.
As a way of national culture 76 (protect), cuju was listed as the first batch of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006.
五、单词拼写（共20题；每题0.5分，满分10分）
请根据首字母及给出的中文意思在横线处填入单词（必修一词汇）的恰当形式。
77. We should spare no e________ (努力) to make up for lost time.
78. Most of the town’s reservoirs have dried up because of the d________ (干旱).
79. The old man’s eyes shone with w________ (智慧), occasionally accompanied by a childish smile.
80. Much to my s________ (震惊), all the passengers survived the airplane crash, and only a few were injured.
81. Natural d________ (灾难) like earthquakes and floods can cause damage that is hard to measure.
82. Some electronic devices contain valuable m________ (金属) such as gold and silver.
83. In many cases, readers can guess the meaning of an unfamiliar word, phrase or sentence from the c________ (语境).
84. The rainy weather lasted for a couple of days, completely r________ (毁坏) our plan for a picnic.
85. Millions were a________ (影响) by Covid-19, which resulted in the deaths of tens of thousands of people.
86. After the terrible landfall, the rescue workers built some temporary s________ (庇护所) out of wood.
87. Peace and d________ (发展) are the two main themes of the world.
88. It seems unfair to f________ (强迫) Tommy to give his favorite toy to his little brother.
89. In order to p________ (保护) pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks and developing other plans.
90. Which team will w________ (赢得) the game
91. Over four ________ (千) people visited the famous museum last year.
92. I’m very busy e________ (除了) Sunday, so I can play with you on Sunday.
93. Our teacher e________ (鼓励) us to read more books every day to have more knowledge.
94. The building took two years to c________ (完成) and put into use.
95. Lingling behaved so well in public that she set an e________ (榜样) for others.
96. If you want much more i________ (信息) about the activity, get in touch with the Students Union in time.
六、书面表达（满分30分）
假定你是校广播站编辑。为了增强师生的校园消防安全意识，你校在12月9日举行了紧急疏散演练活动。请你为该活动写一篇英文报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动详情；
3. 活动感受。
注意：1. 词数100词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：紧急疏散演练emergency evacuation drill
Dear fellows,