新概念英语第一册 Lesson79-L80学案（含答案）

一、上节课内容回顾： 一) 77课单词复习 1、约会，预约appointment2、直到……为止till3、紧急的，急迫的urgent
二) 重点词句复习： 1. 我昨天看电视看到十点钟。_____________________________________________________ 2. 他不可能在家，因为我刚刚看见在街上看见他了。_________________________________________________. 3. 你没必要今天完成作业，你可以明天做。_______________________________ 4. 这本书一定是Jim的，因为上面有他的名字。________________________________________________________. 5. 我寒假可能去海南，但是我不确定。______________________________________________________________. 答案：1. I watched TV till 10 o’clock yesterday. 2. He can’t be at home because I saw him in the street just now. 3. You needn’t finish homework today. You can do it tomorrow. 4. This book must be Jim’s because there is his name on it. 5. I may go to Hainan for the winter holiday, but I’m not sure. Lesson 79-80 一、单词过关: 1. 购物shopping单子list3. 蔬菜vegetable4. 需要need5. 希望hope6. 事情thing7. 钱money8. 食品杂货groceries9. 报刊零售人newsagent10. 水果fruit11. 文具stationery12. 药剂师，化学家chemist
二、课文学习: 读一读： TOM: What are you doing, Carol
CAROL: I'm making a shopping list, Tom.
TOM: What do we need
CAROL: We need a lot of things this week.
CAROL: I must go to the grocer's. We haven't got much tea or coffee, and we haven't got any sugar or jam.
TOM: What about vegetables
CAROL: I must go to the greengrocer's. We haven't got many tomatoes, but we've got a lot of potatoes.
CAROL: I must go to the butcher's, too. We need some meat. We haven't got any meat at all.
TOM: Have we got any beer and wine And I'm not going to get any!
TOM: I hope that you've got some money.
CAROL: I haven't got much.
TOM: Well, I haven't got much either! 三、知识点梳理: 【知识梳理1】What do we need 你需要什么？ 1. need可以做行为动词，表示需要。need sth.需要某物 need to do sth. 需要做某事，如： I need a cup. I need to buy a cup. I don’t need to buy a cup. 2. need也可以做情态动词，但是一般是否定式做情态动词，表示没必要做某事： I needn’t buy a cup. 3. 当用must提问时，如果是否定，要用needn’t回答表示没必要，如： ---Must I clean the room today ---Yes, you must./No, you needn’t. 【例题精讲】 例1. 我需要一些纸。___________________________________ 我不需要任何纸。_____________________________________ 例2. 我需要照顾我妹妹。_____________________________________ 我不需要照顾我妹妹。___________________________________________ 【巩固练习】 1. Are there any people who need __________ in your community, Nancy A. help B. helps C. to help D. will help 2. You need ___________ (walk) together to keep safe when it’s getting dark. 3. You ______________ take too many clothes there because we will stay for only two days. A. needn’t to B. don’t need C. needn’t D. won’t need 4. ---Must I finish homework today ---No, you __________. You ________ do it tomorrow. A. mustn’t; may B. mustn’t; must C. needn’t; may D. needn’t; must 答案：例1. I need some paper. I don’t need any paper. 例2. I need to look after my sister. I needn’t look after my sister./I don’t need to look after my sister. 巩固练习：1. A 2. to walk 3. C 4. C 【知识梳理2】We haven't got much tea or coffee. 我们还没有很多茶和咖啡。 1. have got可以表示有，这里have是助动词。在否定句中and要改为or。疑问句中要把have提到主语前。 2. 表示数量的词语总结： (1) 只能修饰可数名词的有：few a few many too many (2) 只能修饰不可数名词的有：little a little much too much (3) 既能修饰可数又能修饰不可数的有：some any a lot of lots of 注意点：(1) too much加不可数名词，too many加可数名词，much too加形容词副词，如：too much food too many sweets much too cold/slowly (2) much和many可以用于否定句和疑问句中，但是a lot of和lots of只能用于肯定句，如： There isn’t much water. (√) There isn’t a lot of water. (×) 【例题精讲】 例1. 我没有兄弟姐妹。_______________________________________________ 例2. 你有兄弟姐妹吗？___________________________________________________ 【巩固练习】 There aren’t __________ trees on the earth. So we should plant more trees. A. many B. a lot of C. any D. much 答案：例1. I haven’t got any brothers or sisters. 例2. Have you got any brothers or sisters 巩固练习：A 【知识梳理3】What about vegetables 蔬菜怎么样？ 1. What about表示的意思是……怎么样，表达的是建议的语气，后面可以加名词，如： What about some coffee 2. What about后面还可以加动词，表示做某件事情怎么样，动词要用动名词doing形式，如： What about having some coffee 3. 表建议的句型总结： (1) Shall we do (2) What about/How about doing (3) Why not do/Why don’t you do... (4) Would you like to do... (5) Why not do...=Why don’t you do... 注意表建议的句型中，一律用some，不用any 【例题精讲】 例1. 来点儿面包怎么样？___________________________________________________ 例2. 下午去看电影怎么样？_________________________________________________ 【巩固练习】 Why not go shopping this weekend (同义句修改) _________ __________ go shopping this weekend _________ __________ going shopping this weekend 答案：例1. What about some bread 例2. What about watching a film this afternoon 巩固练习：1. Shall we 2. What about 【知识梳理4】 We haven't got any meat at all. 我们一点也没有肉了。
not...at all表示一点也不，根据句子的结构，not可以放在be，助动词，情态动词后面，如： I can’t see at all. 我一点也看不见了。 I don’t understand at all. 我一点也不懂。 I am not hungry at all. 我一点也不饿。 【例题精讲】 例1. 他一点也不忙。___________________________________________________. 例2. 他一点也不需要钱。___________________________________________________. 例3. 他一点也不会游泳。___________________________________________________. 答案：例1. He isn’t busy at all. 例2. He doesn’t need money at all. 例3. He can’t swim at all. 【知识梳理5】 I hope that you've got some money. 我希望你有一些钱。 1. hope是希望，后面可以直接加动词不定式，hope to do希望做某事。 I hope to visit Yunnan some day. 2. hope可以加从句： I hope my dream can come true. I hope my father will come back tonight. 从句如果填时态，一般是一般将来时，也可以用情态动词。 3. hope和wish的区别： (1) wish +宾+ to +动词原形表示命令，hope无此用法
I wish you to go. 我希望你去。
2) hope和wish可跟that从句，但hope + that表示希望
wish + that表示“愿望”，是不太可能实现的愿望
I hope you’ll be better soon.
I wish I were ten years younger.
(3) wish可跟双宾语，表示祝愿。
We wish you a happy New Year. 【例题精讲】 例1. 我希望得到一辆新自行车。___________________________________________________________ 例2. 我希望我爸爸能给我买辆新自行车。_____________________________________________________ 【巩固练习】 1. I hope everyone _________________ (get) a Christmas present this afternoon. 2. I hope ____________ (see) his dream come true. 3. 我希望明天去参观常州博物馆。(2种) ______________________________________=________________________________________ 4. I __________ you to have a talk with me. A. wish B. hope C. make D. let 答案：例1. I hope to get a new bike. 例2. I hope my father can buy a new bike for me. 巩固练习：1. will get 2. to see 3. I hope to visit Changzhou Museum tomorrow.=I hope I will visit Changzhou Museum tomorrow. 4. A 【知识梳理6】that从句 that从句：有一些动词后面可以加一个陈述句，这个时候要用that引导这个陈述句，that可以省略。如： I think that you are right. I’m afraid that it is going to rain. He told me that he went to Nanjing yesterday. 这样的动词有：think hope say know等等。 要点一): 当主语是第一人称，动词是think时，从句的否定要前移： 我认为他不开心。 I don’t think he is happy. 要点二): 主句是过去时，从句也要用过去时，除非是客观真理。 He told me the earth travels around the sun. 【例题精讲】 例1. 我认为今天不会下雨。______________________________________________________________ 例2. 老师告诉过我们上海在中国的东边。____________________________________________________ 例3. 我确定他昨天去南京了。______________________________________________________________ 例4. 恐怕他现在不在写作业。______________________________________________________________ 答案：例1. I don’t think it is going to rain today. 例2. The teacher told us that Shanghai is in the east of China. 例3. I’m sure he went to Nanjing yesterday. 例4. I’m afraid that he isn’t doing homework now. 看中文提示复述课文。 汤 姆：卡罗尔，你在干什么？
卡罗尔：我在写购物单，汤姆。
汤 姆：我们都需要什么？
卡罗尔：这星期我们需要很多东西。
卡罗尔：我得去一下食品店。我们的茶叶和咖啡不多了，糖和果酱也没有了。
汤 姆：蔬菜呢？
卡罗尔：我还得到蔬菜水果店去一下。我们番茄不多了，但土豆还有不少。
卡罗尔：我还要到肉店去一下。我们需要些肉。我们一点肉也没有了。
汤 姆：我们还有啤酒和葡萄酒吗？
卡罗尔：没有了。不过，我不打算去买！
汤 姆：我希望你还有钱。
卡罗尔：我的钱不多了。
汤 姆：唉，我也不多了。 一、从A、B、C、D中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项 ( ). 1. A. lamb B. cabbage C. January D. may ( ). 2. A. climate B. windy C. winter D. Brazil ( ). 3. A. truth B. either C. north D. south ( ). 4. A. butcher B. chicken C. peach D. school ( ). 5. A. cabbage B. egg C. August D. grape ( ). 6. A. country B. house C. blouse D. hour ( ). 7. A. snow B. brown C. flower D. how ( ). 8. A. warm B. March C. car D. are 答案：1-5DABDA 6-8AAA 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. We enjoyed _______________ (us) very much last night. 2. Mike ________ (meet) me in the street and greeted me ________ (warm). 3. Do you have ________ (some) pens like this 4. Now more and more ___________ are coming to visit China from other countries.(visit) 5. I want ________ (see) a doctor. 6. He ________ (wait) for the bus at the bus stop now. 7. ---He didn’t come home early. ---He came home ________ (late). 8. She ________ (buy) a box of chalk yesterday. 9. ---What did he want ---He ________ (want) some large envelopes. 10. She ________ (make) a shopping just now. 11. The dress is ________(fashion). 12. The winner was Jim. It ________ (be) an ________ (excite) finish. 13. What ________ you ________ (do) last night 14. He telephoned again, but I ________ (not answer) the phone. 15. He must ________ (go) to work on Sunday. 16. She is a true friend. I ________ like her. (real) 17. The boy feels _______ when he hears the _______ news.(excite) 18. Today is his _______________ birthday. (eighty) 19. The old lady looked ____________ at me. (angry) 答案：1. ourselves 2. met; warmly 3. any 4. visitors 5. to see 6. is waiting 7. late 8. bought 9. wanted 10. made 11. fashionable 12. was; exciting 13. did; do 14. didn’t answer 15. go 16. really 17. excited; exciting 18. eightieth 19. angrily 三、单项选择 1. I ________ one of my friend in the street last week. A. meet B. meets C. met D. am meeting 2. He didn’t ________ English last year. But now, he ________ it very well. A. knows; knows B. knew; knew C. knew; know D. know; knows 3. Can you ________ me the way to the school, please. A. tell B. speak C. ask D. answer 4. He said: “I ________ English.” A. can’t speaks B. can’t speak C. doesn’t speak D. doesn’t speaks 5. The boy did his homework ________. A. very careful B. very carefully C. careful D. so careful 6. What ________ you ________ on Sunday A. did; do B. do; did C. did; did D. do; do 7. Please give me _____. A. a glass of waters B. glass of waters C. a glass of water D. glass of water 8. ________ you ________ any coats like this A. Does; have B. Do; have C. Does; has D. Do; has 9. He went to Shanghai with his parents ________. A. two month ago B. two month before C. two months ago D. two months before 10. ________ that I can’t type this letter for you. A. It afraid B. It’s afraid C. I afraid D. I’m afraid 答案：1-5CDABB 6-10ACBCD 四、用所给的词语组成句子 1. can, tell, me, the, you, way, the, to, stop, bus ( ) ______________________________________________________ 2. his, painted, the, father, two, ago, bookcase, months (.) ______________________________________________________ 3. he, not, know, very, Italy, well, does (.) ______________________________________________________ 4. Bill, a, headache, terrible, had, last, night (.) ______________________________________________________ 5. the, did, his, homework, boy, very, carefully (.) ______________________________________________________ 答案：1. Can you tell me the way to the bus stop 2. His father painted the bookcase two months ago. 3. He does not know Italy very well. 4. Bill had a terrible headache last night. 5. The boy did his homework very carefully. 一、单词拼写 1. 购物 2. 单子 3. 食品杂货 4. 蔬菜 5. 屠夫 6. 希望 7. 文具 8. 需要 9. 大量学生 10. 化学家 答案：1. shopping 2. list 3. groceries 4. vegetable 5. butcher 6. hope 7. stationary 8. need 9. a lot of students=lots of students=many students 10. chemist 二、选择 ( ) 1. So ________ homework really makes the students feel tired. A. much B. many C. little ( ) 2. ---Shall we stop and have ________ tea now ---Great. A. any B. some C. little ( ) 3. ---Must I finish that work today ---No, you ________. You may finish it in three days. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. don’t ( ) 4. ---Do you like this red car ---No, ________. A. not so B. not at all C. not all ( ) 5. I must go to the ________ to buy some meat. A. butchers B. butcher’s C. butcher ( ) 6. Are there ________ computer companies in your hometown A. a lot B. many C. lot of ( ) 7. There isn’t ________ mineral water left. We have to buy another bottle. A. a lot of B. much C. lots of ( ) 8. If you don’t like sugar, ________ some chocolate A. what about B. what if C. that ( ) 9. Mother has the habit of ________ shopping list when doing shopping. A. make B. making C. doing ( ) 10.There isn’t any milk ________ sugar. We need to buy some. A. and B. or C. with ( ) 11. Many people have donated money to the ________ Project. A. Desire B. Wish C. Hope ( ) 12. I ________ you a happy journey. A. desire B. wish C. hope ( ) 13. Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of ________ rich food. A. too much B. much too C. very much ( ) 14. There’s ________ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get ________ A. little/some B. a little/some C. little/any ( ) 15. Don’t worry if you can’t come to ________ party. I’ll save ________ cake for you. A. the/some B. the/any C. a/ little 答案：1-5ABBBB 6-10BBABB 11-15CBAAA 三、完型填空 A generation gap has become a serious problem. I read a _1_ about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after _2_ with parents. I think this is because they don’t often have a talk with each other. Parents now _3_more time in the office, _4_they don’t have much time to stay with their children. As time passes, they both feel that they don’t have the _5_ topic to talk about. I want to tell parents to spent more time with your _6_, get to know them and _7_ them. And for children, show your _8_ to your parents. They are the people who love you. So _9_ them your thoughts. In this way, you _10_ have a better understanding of each other. ( ) 1. A. message B. report C. letter ( ) 2. A. talking B. arguing C. laughing ( ) 3. A. spend B. stay C. work ( ) 4. A. because B. if C. so ( ) 5. A. different B. same C. true ( ) 6. A. business B. children C. work ( ) 7. A. get on well B. look C. understand ( ) 8. A. game B. homework C. feeling ( ) 9. A. tell B. ask C. say ( ) 10. A. can B. should C. must 答案：1-5BBACB 6-10BCCAA 四、连词成句 1. bread have got or butter you any ( ) 2. got I’ve a headache (.) 3. a for I have usually lunch my sandwich (.) 4. loving far her had Jane a away postcard from mother (.) 5. eat difficulty you did finding have something any to in ( ) 答案：1. Have you got any butter or bread 2. I’ve got a headache. 3. I usually have a sandwich for my lunch. 4. Jane had a loving postcard from her mother far away. 5. Did you have any difficulty in finding something to eat 五、翻译 1. 我们没有太多的糖和牛奶了。 2. 我喜欢看书和写作，但是我不喜欢唱歌和舞蹈。 3. 我们没有很多蔬菜了，但是我们有很多水果。 4. 我们一点钱都没有了。 5. 花园里有许多树，但是花不多。 答案：1. We haven’t got much sugar or milk. 2. I like reading and writing, but I don’t like singing or dancing. 3. We don’t have many vegetables, but we have a lot of fruit. 4. We don’t have any money at all. 5. There are many trees in the garden, but there aren’t many flowers.