期末语法总复习Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. 讲义 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册（无答案）

期末语法总复习 Unit 6 讲义
一般将来时的含义
一般将来时表示在将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示打算在将来要去做的动作。一般将来时有两种 表达形式：“will＋ ”和“be going to＋ ”。本单元主要讲“be going to＋ ”形式。注意在该形式结构中，be 的形
式要与主语的人称和数保持一致。
be going to 的用法
1 ．表示 、 或 要发生的动作或事情。
eg：I'm going to visit Beijing next week.下周我将去参观北京。
2 ．表示某种 表明可能将要发生的动作。
eg：Look at the clouds.It's going to rain.看那些乌云，将要下雨了。
3 ．当谓语动词为表示位置移动的动词(come ，go ，leave ，move ，travel ，arrive 等)时，要用 be doing 代替 be going to do。
eg：Mr. Wang is coming soon.王老师要来了。
be going to 的句型
1 ．肯定句：主语＋be going to＋ ＋其他.
eg：I am going to play computer games next Sunday.下周日我打算玩电脑游戏。
2 ．否定句：主语＋be＋ ＋going to＋动词原形＋其他.
eg：He isn't going to see a film with us tonight.今晚他不打算和我们一起去看电影。
3 ．一般疑问句： ＋主语＋going to＋动词原形＋其他？
肯定回答：Yes ，主语＋be. 否定回答：No ，主语＋be＋not.
eg：—Are you going to watch talk shows after dinner？晚饭后你们打算看脱口秀吗？
—Yes ，we are./No ，we aren't.是的，我们打算看。/不，我们不打算看。
4 ．特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词(组)＋be＋主语＋going to＋动词原形＋其他？
eg：How are you going to learn English？你打算怎样学英语？
5 ．there be 句型的一般将来时：There ＋be＋主语＋其他.
eg：There is going to be a sports meeting next week.下周将有一场运动会。
There are going to be two Chinese classes this afternoon.今天下午将有两节语文课。
一、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。
1 ．他们明天下午打算去放风筝吗？
fly a kite tomorrow afternoon
2 ．下周六将有一场篮球赛。
There a basketball match next Saturday.
3 ．明年你打算在哪里工作？
you work next year
4 ．天空乌云密布。恐怕要下雨了。
The sky is full of black clouds.I'm afraid it . .
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
5 ．Jenny (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.
6 ．The survey shows that few people believe robots (control) our planet one day.
7 ．We are going to (live) with Aunt Wang this weekend.
8 ．We (have) dinner at the new restaurant near our school tonight.
9 ．We are talking about where to spend our coming summer holiday. Can you tell me what you (talk) about at
tomorrow’s meeting
10 ．—Hi, Cindy. How do you like Wuxi
—Great. I (stay) here for another week.
三、单项选择
11 ．—Alice, there a new movie tomorrow evening.
—Really I will go to watch it.
A ．is going to have B ．is going to be C ．will have D ．will be have
12 ．—Tom, take an umbrella with you. Look at those black clouds! It .
—OK, Dad.
A ．rains B ．is going to rain C ．rained D. is going to have
13 ．—Do you think more “Pocket Parks”（口袋公园）in our city next year
—I think so.
A ．are there B ．there are going to have C ．there are going to be D ．will there be
14 ．We our holidays in Shanghai next month.
A ．visited B ．Spent C ．are going to visit D ．are going to spend
15 ．My new resolution is that I a foreign language.
A ．learned B ．learns C ．learn D ．am going to learn
16 ．There a table tennis match between Class 2 and Class 5 next Friday.
A ．is going to be B ．is going to have C ．are going to be D ．will have
17 ．There a sports meet in our school next weekend.
A ．has B ．have C ．is going to have D ．is going to be
18 ．There a discussion on music tomorrow afternoon. Would you like to join it
A ．was B ．is going to be C ．are going to be D. is going to have
19 ．I an exercise program during the coming winter vacation.
A ．start B ．starts C ．started D ．am going to start
20 ．—Grace, what are you going to do this summer holiday
—I to do volunteer work.
A ．go B ．went C ．am going D ．was going
21 ．There is going to a wonderful movie. I’m looking forward to seeing it.
A ．have B ．has C ．is D ．be
22 ．—Tom wants to know if you a picnic tomorrow.
—Yes. But if it , we’ll play chess instead.
A ．will have; will rain B ．have; is going to rain C ．are going to have; rains D ．have; rains
23 ．There a football game between China and Korea this evening.
A ．is going to be B ．will has C ．are going to be D ．will have
24 ．—I traditional Chinese medicine at university next month. What about you
—I’m not sure. I need to discuss it with my parents.
A ．am studying B ．study C ．am going to study D ．Studied