2023-2024学年陕西省西安市周至六中高二（上）期中英语试卷(含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年陕西省西安市周至六中高二（上）期中英语试卷(含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-09 09:25:29 | ||
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2023-2024学年陕西省西安市周至六中高二（上）期中英语试卷
一、阅读理解：本大题共12小题，共30分。
A
When high school student Katie Shipley was born with a serious brain disease，doctors said she wouldn't live to go to school.
Now，Katie is not only about to graduate from Southridge High School in Oregon，but she was also named the school's prom （高中毕业舞会） queen.
Knowing Katie's wishes for prom queen，her friend Courtney Travis began reaching out to find her the prom king she needed to make her a queen.Courtney found Michael Parks，who also thought it was a great idea.
"I really got to know Shipley，" said Michael. "When you take the time to get to know other people，it really gives you a great chance to live for more than yourself."
Courtney took a picture of the couple together and put it on her Twitter，explaining their plans for the prom. "It became very popular in the school，" she said.
Their efforts paid off，and Katie was very excited to be named prom queen.
On the day of the prom，Katie wore a very beautiful dress.Her grandmother，Joan Fraley，who also went to the prom，said the night will stay with her always.
"I was standing there and the children were shouting her name，" she said. "They called her name as the new prom queen-I started crying.I'm greatly thankful to the students of Southridge High School."
Katie repeated that feeling.
"I just want to say thank you to my friends for all they did for me.I love you all."
Todd Corsetti，the principal （校长） at Southridge High School said that seeing Katie as prom queen and the energy and help of his students is one of his "proudest moments."
"I think teenagers have great hearts and are really looking to make the world a better place，" Todd said. "As we finish our school year，it's a great legacy （遗产） to leave the other classes who come after them."
1.When Katie was born，she ______ .
A. nearly died in hospital
B. wasn't expected to live long
C. wasn't supposed to finish high school
D. caught a disease caused by doctors' mistakes
2.Hearing about Katie's story，Michael ______ .
A. turned to his friends for help
B. began to raise money for Katie
C. decided to live for others rather than himself
D. was very happy to help Katie realize her dream
3.Why did Fraley cry at the prom？ ______
A. She felt sorry for Katie.
B. She thought of Katie's hard life.
C. She was invited to Katie's graduation.
D. She was moved by what others did for Katie.
4.What is Todd's opinion on the students？ ______
A. They are the kindest teens.
B. They are the hope of the world.
C. They set a good example to others.
D. They can do much better in the future.
B
While English is getting more important in our schools, Chinese has become popular among foreign kids. But Chinese can be more difficult to learn. At least 16-year-old Piao Chenglong thinks so. "English is easier for me. Chinese characters (汉字) have too many strokes (笔画)," said Piao. "But I want to learn it. I want to study at Beijing University when I grow up." Piao is from Korea. He came to China in 2008.
In Korea, there are more than 300, 000 Chinese learners like Piao. Some Korean students begin to learn to write the language on their first day at school. To help students learn Chinese, Korea holds speaking competitions for high school students every year.
Chinese isn't just popular in Korea. People from all the world want to learn it. The Ministry of Education of China says that nearly 130 million people from 85 countries are learning Chinese. This number will be increasing to 800 million in the coming years.
In America, Chinese is the second most popular foreign language after Spanish. Some American middle schools have Chinese classes. Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots (中国结). Some even try to write and draw in the Chinese way!
People want to learn Chinese because China is becoming such an important country. Foreign countries want to understand China better to help them with business. The Chinese government is also helping the world learn Chinese. It has sent more than 200 Chinese teachers to more than 60 countries in the world. Many more Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) will be set up in the world. These institutes will teach Chinese to foreign students.
5.Which of the following is the topic sentence for the text
A. Chinese has become popular among foreign kids.
B. Chinese can be more difficult to learn.
C. In America, Chinese is the second most popular foreign language after Spanish.
D. Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots.
6.Where does Piao Chenglong come from
A. China. B. America. C. Korea. D. Spain.
7.According to the text, some American middle school students learn to do the following EXCEPT ______.
A. making jiaozi
B. writing and drawing in the Chinese way
C. tying Chinese knots
D. singing Chinese songs
8.Why do foreign people want to learn Chinese
A. Because Chinese is getting more important in their schools.
B. Because Chinese characters have too many strokes.
C. Because the number of people learning Chinese will be 800 million.
D. Because China is becoming more and more important in the world.
C
Plants are very important living things．Life could not go on if there were no plants．This is because plants can make food from air，water and sunlight．Animals and man cannot make food from air，water and sunlight．Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals．Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live．This is why we find that there are so many plants around us．
If you look carefully at the plants around you，you will find that there are two kinds of plants：flowering plants and non-flowering plants．
Flowering plants can make seeds．The seeds are protected by the fruits．Some fruits have one seed，some have two，three of four，and some have many seeds．But a few fruits have no seeds at all．An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit．
Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds．They grow from spores（胚种）．Spores are very small．Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air．We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds．When these spores are all on wet and shady places，they usually grow into new plants．
9.The main idea of the first paragraph is that ______ ．
A. plants are important for life．
B. plants cannot grow without air．
C. there are many plants in the world．
D. we cannot live without water．
10.Plants can make food from ______ ．
A. flower，water and air B. water，sunlight and air
C. air，water and soil D. air，sun and light
11.What can we infer（推断） from the passage？ ______
A. Of all living things animals are most important．
B. Spores are seeds．
C. All fruits of flowering plants have seeds．
D. Without plants，man will die out．
12.This passage may be taken from ______ ．
A. a medicine book B. a novel
C. a science magazine D. an experiment report．
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
How to make friends at a new school Starting with a new school can be difficult．Everything seems to be different，and you don't even know where to go for your own classes．(13)．However，if you use these skills，you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends．
Be yourself．
(14) If some people don't accept you，they're not the kind of friends you need．People often stay together because they have similar interests．For example，someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot．
(15)
Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school．If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad，do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you．Also，remember to be as helpful as possible!
Believe in yourself．
A smile goes a long way．When you walk in the halls，don't keep your eyes on the floor．Raise your head and make eye contact（目光接触） with other people．(16)Introduce yourself．Tell them your name and where you're from．
Remember people's names．
You like it when people use your name，and so do other people．(17) Besides，ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname（昵称）．You'd be surprised how often this might come in handy．
A．Be friendly to others．
B．Making new friends can be hard，too．
C．Join after-school activities you like．
D．Never change who you are to try and fit in．
E．If you see someone you know，smile or say"Hi"．
F．People may become angry if you just begin by saying"Hey"each time．
G．Don't sit at the back of the classroom where other people don't notice you!
13.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
14.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
15.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
My former（以前的） teacher，Katelyn Varga，was an amazing teacher.The first day I had her social studies class，I knew we would have a great （1） ______ .Her style of teaching was so （2） ______ that almost every student of hers loved studying social studies.
My favorite（3） ______ was from our class about the American Civil War.Each student （4） ______ a person from the American Civil War to research and then explained his or her findings in class.I chose Abraham Lincoln while other classmates chose other famous people of the time like Jefferson Davis.The students would walk around（5） ______ about the other students' characters and their roles in the difficult time period.Mrs.Varga could always find useful ways to make her students well（6） ______ while they have（7） ______ at the same time.Besides，she always（8） ______ us to explore new things.
To be honest，Mrs.Varga has a great（9） ______ on me.I remember I behaved badly before.（10） ______ ，I met Mrs.Varga and she made me become the best student that I could be.I really appreciate her coming to our school.During my eighth-grade year when I was （11） ______ where to go to high school，she was one of the biggest reasons I continued to（12） ______ Conrad Schools of Science.The last day of school was a hard one for us，because she would no longer teach me.（13） ______ our graduation ceremony was over，I went to her room to say my final goodbyes.Mrs.Varga gave me a big hug.（14） ______ of us stood there crying in each other's arms.
Mrs.Varga is one of the best teachers that I have ever had.She pours everything she has into her （15） ______ .Thanks to Mrs.Varga，I had a great time at Conrad Schools of Science.
18.A. option B. relationship C. scholarship D. opportunity
19.A. interesting B. disappointing C. traditional D. annoying
20.A. experiment B. medal C. course D. memory
21.A. judged B. described C. picked D. drew
22.A. learning B. wondering C. caring D. worrying
23.A. dressed B. prepared C. understood D. taught
24.A. fun B. pressure C. courage D. patience
25.A. persuaded B. encouraged C. promised D. invited
26.A. impression B. pity C. influence D. opinion
27.A. Suddenly B. Fortunately C. Definitely D. Merrily
28.A. considering B. asking C. checking D. introducing
29.A. appreciate B. visit C. choose D. respect
30.A. Although B. Once C. Before D. After
31.A. Both B. None C. Any D. Either
32.A. family B. job C. children D. studies
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
33.Hi Paco，
I'm glad to hear from you.In your last letter，you (1) （ask） me about the education system in my country.Well，by law we have to be at school up to the age of 16.We go to a kindergarten first and then，when we're five，we start primary school and spend six years (2) （ study） there.I am now attending a state secondary school， (3) has about 1，000 students.We have six lessons a day and each subject (4) （teach） by a different teacher.We have a lot of homework and (5) （project），and if we fail to complete our task on time，we have to stay after school (6) （finish） the work and hand it in.We have to wear the school uniform every weekday except on Fridays when we're allowed to wear (7) （we） own clothes.When we're 16 we take some exams.Then we can either leave school (8) stay on for two more years.During those years we study just three or four subjects.There (9) （be） also chances to do vocational courses （职业课程） like sports at a college of further education.I haven't decided (10) to do yet.
All the best，
David
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共7.5分。
34.Welcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor Information
How to Get to Holker
By Car： Follow brown signs an A590 from J36， M6． Approximate travel times： Windermere-20 minutes， Kendal-25 minutes， Lancaster-45 minutes， Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes．
By Rail： The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth， Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports．
Opening Times
Sunday-Friday （closed on Saturday）11：00 am-4：00 pm，30 March-2nd November．
Admission Charges
Hall & Gardens Gardens
Adults： 12.00 8.00
Groups 9.00 5.5
Special Events
Producers： Market 13th April
Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks． Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas．
Holker Garden Festival 30th May
The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening， making it one of the most popular events in gardening．
National Garden Day 28th August
Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged． For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide．
Winter Market 8th November
This is an event for all the family． Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment．
(1) How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester？ ______
A． 20 minutes．
B． 25 minutes．
C． 45 minutes．
D． 90 minutes．
(2) How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Gardens？ ______
A． l2.00．
B． 9.00．
C． 8.00
D． 5.50
(3) Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show？ ______
A． Producers' Market．
B． Holker Garden Festival．
C． National Garden Day．
D． Winter Market．
六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
35.一位网名为Joe的人因与好朋友发生争执而苦恼，在国外某交友网站上发帖求助．请你用英文给他回复，内容主要包括：
1．表示安慰和鼓励；
2．你的建议．
注意：
1．词数 100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头已给出，但不计入总词数．
Hi， Joe． I have read about your situation．----
36.Jenny was the only child in her home.She had a quarrel （争吵） with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily.She couldn't help crying sadly when she thought of the angry words from her mother.After she walked aimlessly in the street for hours，she felt hungry but had no money.She stood in front of a shop which sold noodles for several minutes，but she had to leave.The seller of the noodle shop came out and noticed the young girl.
"Hey，girl，you want to have noodles？"
"Oh，yes，but I have no money on me，" she replied.
"Oh，that's nothing.I'll treat you today，" the owner said， "come in."
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles，whose smell was so attractive As she was eating，Jenny cried silently.
"What is it？" asked the man kindly，
"Nothing，actually I was just touched by your kindness!" said Jenny as she wiped her tears. "Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles， 'while my mother drove me out of the house.She showed no care for me.She is so merciless compared to a stranger!"
Hearing the words，the seller smiled， "Girl，do you really think so？I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot.But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby.Can you number the times she cooked for you？Have you expressed your thanks to her？"
Jenny sat there，speechless and numb with shock.She remembered mother's familiar face and weathered hands. "Why did I not think of that？A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted （感激的），but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me."
On the way home，Jenny made up her mind to say sorry to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1：
Approaching the doorway，Jenny took a deep breath.
Para 2：
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】B、D、D、C
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据原文第一段中的doctors said she wouldn't live to go to school.（医生说她活不到上学了。）可知，Katie出生时，医生认为她活不长久。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据原文据第三段中的Courtney found Michael Parks，who also thought it was a great idea.（考特尼找到了迈克尔 帕克斯，他也认为这是个好主意。）以及第四段"I really got to know Shipley，" said Michael. "When you take the time to get to know other people，it really gives you a great chance to live for more than yourself."（"我真的很了解希普利，"迈克尔说。"当你花时间去了解别人，这真的会给你一个很好的机会去为自己而活。"）可知，他非常乐意帮助Katie实现她舞会皇后的梦想。故选D。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据原文倒数第五段中的 I started crying.I'm greatly thankful to the students of Southridge High School.（我哭了起来。我非常感谢南岭高中的学生们。）可知，Katie的祖母因为被其他学生为孙女所做的一切感动而痛哭流涕。故选D。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据原文最后一段中的As we finish our school year，it's a great legacy（遗产）to leave the other classes who come after them.（当我们完成我们的学年，这是一个伟大的遗产留给其他班的后继者。）可知，Todd认为这些学生为其他低年级的学生树立了一个好的榜样。故选C。
本文主要介绍了一位身体有缺陷的高中生在朋友的帮助下成为毕业舞会皇后的故事。
做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
5~8.【答案】A、C、D、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了随着中国在世界上越来越重要，汉语变得越来越受欢迎。
1. 主旨大意题。根据第一段While English is getting more important in our schools, Chinese has become popular among foreign kids.虽然英语在我们的学校变得越来越重要，但汉语在外国孩子中已经很流行。第三段Chinese isn't just popular in Korea. People from all the world want to learn it.汉语不仅在韩国很受欢迎。全世界的人都想学汉语。及第四段In America, Chinese is the second most popular foreign language after Spanish.在美国，汉语是仅次于西班牙语的第二大外语。可知，文章主要讲的是汉语在国外变得越来越受欢迎。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段In Korea, there are more than 300, 000 Chinese learners like Piao.可知，他来自于韩国。故选C。
3. 根据第四段Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots (中国结). Some even try to write and draw in the Chinese way!学生们学习做饺子和打中国结。一些学生甚至尝试用汉语书写和绘画！可知，一些美国中学生除了唱中文歌曲外，还学会做饺子，打中国结，尝试用汉语书写和绘画。故选D。
4. 推理判断题。由文中倒数第三段的People want to learn Chinese because China is becoming such an important country.人们想学汉语是因为中国正在成为一个如此重要的国家。可知，因为中国在世界上变得越来越重要。故选D。
9~12.【答案】A、B、D、C
【解析】答案：21--24ABDC
21．A．段落大意题．根据第一段Plants are very important living things．Life could not go on if there were no plants可知第一段的主要思想是植物对生命很重要；所以A选项是正确的．故选A．
22．B．细节理解题．根据Animals and man cannot make food from air，water and sunlight．可知，植物可以从水，阳光和空气中制造食物．所以B选项是正确的．故选B．
23．D．推理判断题．根据第一段Animals and man cannot make food from air，water and sunlight．Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals可知没有植物，人类就会灭绝；所以D选项是正确的．故选D．
24．C．推理判断题．根据这篇短文中作者主要介绍了植物在自然社会生活中的重要作用，并且重点介绍了两种不同的植物，即开花的植物和不开花的植物以及各自的特点．由此推断，结合选项分析，此文应该来自于一篇科学杂志更合适，故选 C．
这篇短文中作者主要介绍了植物在自然社会生活中的重要作用，并且重点介绍了两种不同的植物，即开花的植物和不开花的植物以及各自的特点．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
13~17.【答案】B、D、A、E、F
【解析】36-40 BDAEF
36．B考查文章衔接．根据后文However，if you use these skills，you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends．可知但是，如果你使用这些技巧，你可以很快地把这些陌生人变成朋友．B项：Making new friends can be hard，too．结交新朋友也很难．符合文意，故选B．
37．D考查上下文逻辑．根据前句be yourself做你自己，后文句子Never change who you are to try to fit in永远不要改变你自己，以适应他人，后文如果你朋友不能接受你那他就不是你真正的朋友，所以选项D符合逻辑．故选D．
38．A考查归纳总结．根据下文句子Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school．可知记住要善待你在新学校遇到的人．A项：Be friendly to others．对别人友好．符合文意，故选A．
39．E考查语境辨析．根据上文Raise your head and make eye contact （目光接触）with other people．可知抬起头，与其他人目光接触．E项：If you see someone you know，smile or say"Hi"．如果你见到你认识的人，微笑或说"嗨"．符合文意，故选E．
40．F考查上下文联系．根据上句You like it when people use your name，and so do other people．可知你喜欢别人用你的名字，别人也用你的名字．F项：People may become angry if you just begin by saying"Hey"each time．如果你每次开始说"嗨"，人们可能会生气．符合文意，故选F．
本文主要向人们介绍在一所新的学校里交到新朋友的方法：1、做你自己；2、对别人友好；3、相信你自己；4、记住别人的名字．
七选五这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握．解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词．文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项．这些技巧多练练就能孰能生巧．
18~32.【答案】B、A、D、C、A、D、A、B、C、B、A、C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）B．考查名词及语境理解。A．option选择；B．relationship关系；C．scholarship奖学金；D．opportunity机会。根据下文的Her style of teaching was so （2）____ that almost every student of hers loved studying social studies.（她的教学风格如此有趣，以致于几乎每个学生都喜欢学习社会学。）可知，作者也很喜欢她的课，认为他们之间会建立很好师生关系，故选 B．
（2）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A．interesting有趣的；B．disappointing失望的；C．traditional传统的；D．annoying令人生气的。根据下文的that almost every student of hers loved studying social studies.（以致于几乎每个学生都喜欢学习社会学）可知，此处用"有趣的"符合语境，故选A．
（3）D．考查名词及语境理解。A．experiment实验；B．medal奖牌；C．course课程；D．memory回忆。句意：我最美好的回忆来自Mrs.Varga教授美国内战的一堂课。作者在回忆从前上的那一课，故答案为D．
（4）C．考查动词及语境理解。A．judged判断；B，described描述；C．picked挑选；D．drew画。根据下文的I chose Abraham Lincoln（我选择了亚伯拉罕 林肯）可知，此处用"挑选"符合语境，chose和pick是同义词复现，故答案为C．
（5）A．考查动词及语境理解。A．learning学习，了解；B．wondering想知道；C．caring关心；D．worrying担心。句意：学生们会四处走动了解其他学生选择的角色以及他们在这段悲剧时代中所起的作用。四处走动的目的就是为了了解其他同学的研究情况，故选A．
（6）D．考查动词及语境理解。A．dressed穿；B．prepared准备；C．understood明白；D．taught教。根据空前Mrs.Varga could always find useful ways to make her students well 可知Mrs.Varga总能找到有用的方式使得学生们学得很好，Mrs.Varga的身份是教师，故此处用"教"符合逻辑，故选D．
（7）A．考查名词及语境理解。A．fun乐趣；B．pressure压力；C．courage勇气 D．patience耐心。句意：Mrs.Varga总能找到有用的方式使得学生们学得很好，同时他们也可以找到乐趣。可知，此处是指学生们既能学好，也能学得开心，获得乐趣，故选A．
（8）B．考查动词及语境理解。A persuaded劝说；B．encouraged鼓励；C．promised承诺；D．invited邀请。根据空后的to explore new things（去探索新事物）知，此处用"鼓励"符合语境，故选B．
（9）C．考查名词及语境理解。A．impression印象；B．pity同情；C．influence影响；D．opinion观点。句意：说实话，Mrs.Varga对我的影响很大。此处考查固定短语have an influence on sb."对某人有影响"，故选C．
（10）B．考查副词及语境理解。A．Suddenly突然；B．Fortunately 幸运地；C．Definitely明确地；D．Merrily快乐地。根据空后I met Mrs.Varga and she made me become the best student that I could be 可知作者认为遇到Mrs.Varga他很幸运，因为他成为了最好的自己，故选B．
（11）A．考查动词及语境理解。A．considering考虑；B．asking询问；C．checking核查；D．introducing介绍。根据常识可知，八年级的孩子需要考虑读哪所高中，故选A．
（12）C．考查动词及语境理解。A．appreciate感激；B．visit 参观；C．choose选择；D．respect尊敬。句意：八年级，当我正在考虑去哪儿上高中时，Mrs.Varga是我继续选择在Corad Schools of Science上高中的一个重要的原因。此处是指作者选择留在了原来的学校，故选C．
（13）D．考查连词及语境理解。A．Although尽管；B．Once一旦；C．Before在……之前；D．After在……之后。句意：毕业典礼结束后，我去办公室和她告别。此处用''在……之后"符合逻辑，故选D．
（14）A．考查代词及语境理解。A．Both两者都；B．None没人；C．Any任何；D．All所有。根据上文的I went to her room to say my final goodbyes，（我去她的房间说我最后告别的话）此时只有作者和老师两人，故选A．
（15）B．考查名词及语境理解。A．family家人；B．job工作；C．children孩子；D．studies研究，学习．根据上文的Mrs.Varga is one of the best teachers that I have ever had（瓦加太太是有史以来最好的老师之一）可知此处指她把一切投入到"工作"中，故选B．
本文是一篇记叙文。作者的老师Katelyn Varga不仅上课有趣而且对学生非常好，经常鼓励学生探索新事物，这让几乎所有的学生都喜欢她的课。
完形填空注重考查考生整体把握文意的能力，做题时首先要通读全文，了解大意，在此基础上要结合上下文语境以及一些语言和语法知识做出正确的选择。
33.【答案】【小题1】asked
【小题2】studying
【小题3】which
【小题4】is taught
【小题5】projects
【小题6】to finish
【小题7】our
【小题8】or
【小题9】are
【小题10】what
【解析】（1）考查动词时态。句意：在你上一封信中，你问我关于我国的教育制度。结合句意可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，故填asked。
（2）考查动名词。句意：我们先去幼儿园，五岁时开始上小学，在那里学习六年。spend time doing表示"花费时间做某事"，故填studying。
（3）考查定语从句。句意：我现在就读于一所州立中学，有大约1000名学生。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为school，在从句中作主语，故填which。
（4）考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：我们每天上六节课，每门课由不同的老师讲授。结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为each subject，谓语动词用三单形式，且与teach之间是被动关系，故填is taught。
（5）考查可数名词的复数。句意：我们有很多作业和项目，如果我们不能按时完成任务，我们必须在放学后留下来完成作业并交上来。空前有a lot of修饰，故用名词的复数形式，故填projects。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：我们有很多作业和项目，如果我们不能按时完成任务，我们必须在放学后留下来完成作业并交上来。此处用动词不定式表目的，故填to finish。
（7）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我们每个工作日都必须穿校服，星期五除外，那时我们可以穿自己的衣服。此处用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词own clothes，故填our。
（8）考查连词。句意：然后我们要么离开学校，要么再呆两年。either...or...表示"要么...要么..."，故填or。
（9）考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：还有机会在继续教育学院学习体育等职业课程。结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为chances，谓语动词用复数形式，故填are。
（10）考查特殊疑问词。句意：我还没有决定做什么。what to do表示"要做什么"，作decided的宾语，故填what。
本文为应用文，主要讲述了我国的教育制度。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
34.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】D
【解析】（1）---（3）DBD
（1）．D．考查细节理解．根据How to Get to Holker部分中的"Approximate travel times"以及后面内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1 hour and 30 minutes ，即90分钟，故选D．
（ 2 ）．B．考查细节理解．根据Admission Charges可知，组团去Hall & Gardens的每一成员需要支付9英镑，故选B．
（3 ）．D．考查细节理解．根据Winter Market部分中的"Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment"可知，如果想去看现场表演 live music show 需要去Winter Market．故选D．
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了去Holker Hall& Garden旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等．
本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇旅游指南，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答
35.【答案】Dear Joe，
I have read about your situation．It is common for everyone to have arguments or even quarrels with friends．So take it easy，and find a way out．（表示安慰和鼓励）
You may follow my suggestions．First，try to find out who did wrong and caused the arguments．If it is you，be brave enough to say sorry to your friend．And if it is your friend，you shouldn't be too hard on him or her either．【高分句型一】Instead，try to take it easy and be kind．Second，give yourself and your friend some time to calm down，as it is not necessary to deal with the arguments immediately．【高分句型二】（叙述自己的建议）
Good luck and best wishes for you!（表达祝愿）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】这是写给外国友人Joe的一封信．根据题目要求可知用第一人称和一般现在时态．内容包括：一表示安慰和鼓励；二叙述自己的建议；三表达祝愿．
高分句型：
1．And if it is your friend，you shouldn't be too hard on him or her either．句子里 if 引导条件状语从句，表示"如果"；be too hard on 表示"对某人太严厉"．
如果是你朋友的错，你也不应该对他或她太严厉．
2．Second，give yourself and your friend some time to calm down，as it is not necessary to deal with the arguments immediately．句子里 calm down表示"镇静下来"；as引导原因状语从句，表示"因为"； it做形式主语，代指动词不定式 to deal with the arguments immediately．
第二，给你自己和你的朋友一些时间平静下来，因为没有必要立刻处理这些争论
英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧
36.【答案】Paragraph1
Approaching the doorway，Jenny took a deep breath.Tired and sad，she sat down in front of the house " Where might my mother be？she wondered. "Is she really so angry with me that she doesn't want to show me any care？Again，the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind.She remembered her rudeness to her mother，and she just realized that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her.【高分句型一】Tears rolled down her cheeks.（描述珍妮意识到，母亲的责骂都是因为母亲真的很关心她。）
Paragraph2
A gentle touch on her hair call her mind back.She raised her bead to see the familiar face and the worried eyes.Here you come I've been looking for you，came the tired voice.Jenny couldn't help but throw herself into her mother's arms.【高分句型二】" sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.She expressed the sincere apology and the great gratitude.Then she felt the hug tightened. （描述母女相见，珍妮向母亲表达了诚挚的歉意和巨大的感激之情。）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。珍妮和母亲吵架后离家出走，在饥饿时店主给了她一碗面，她很感激，在店主让她思考母亲为她付出多少时，她下定决心回家向母亲道歉。
高分句型一
She remembered her rudeness to her mother，and she just realized that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her.
分析：that引导宾语从句" all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact "；that引导同位语从句" her mother really cared a lot about her."
翻译：她想起了自己对母亲的粗鲁，她才意识到，母亲的责骂都是因为母亲真的很关心她。
高分句型二
Jenny couldn't help but throw herself into her mother's arms.
分析：固定短语搭配"couldn't help but"表示"情不自禁地"。
翻译：珍妮情不自禁地投入母亲的怀抱。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）关键用词，标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到"字迹工整、清晰"。
第1页，共1页
一、阅读理解：本大题共12小题，共30分。
A
When high school student Katie Shipley was born with a serious brain disease，doctors said she wouldn't live to go to school.
Now，Katie is not only about to graduate from Southridge High School in Oregon，but she was also named the school's prom （高中毕业舞会） queen.
Knowing Katie's wishes for prom queen，her friend Courtney Travis began reaching out to find her the prom king she needed to make her a queen.Courtney found Michael Parks，who also thought it was a great idea.
"I really got to know Shipley，" said Michael. "When you take the time to get to know other people，it really gives you a great chance to live for more than yourself."
Courtney took a picture of the couple together and put it on her Twitter，explaining their plans for the prom. "It became very popular in the school，" she said.
Their efforts paid off，and Katie was very excited to be named prom queen.
On the day of the prom，Katie wore a very beautiful dress.Her grandmother，Joan Fraley，who also went to the prom，said the night will stay with her always.
"I was standing there and the children were shouting her name，" she said. "They called her name as the new prom queen-I started crying.I'm greatly thankful to the students of Southridge High School."
Katie repeated that feeling.
"I just want to say thank you to my friends for all they did for me.I love you all."
Todd Corsetti，the principal （校长） at Southridge High School said that seeing Katie as prom queen and the energy and help of his students is one of his "proudest moments."
"I think teenagers have great hearts and are really looking to make the world a better place，" Todd said. "As we finish our school year，it's a great legacy （遗产） to leave the other classes who come after them."
1.When Katie was born，she ______ .
A. nearly died in hospital
B. wasn't expected to live long
C. wasn't supposed to finish high school
D. caught a disease caused by doctors' mistakes
2.Hearing about Katie's story，Michael ______ .
A. turned to his friends for help
B. began to raise money for Katie
C. decided to live for others rather than himself
D. was very happy to help Katie realize her dream
3.Why did Fraley cry at the prom？ ______
A. She felt sorry for Katie.
B. She thought of Katie's hard life.
C. She was invited to Katie's graduation.
D. She was moved by what others did for Katie.
4.What is Todd's opinion on the students？ ______
A. They are the kindest teens.
B. They are the hope of the world.
C. They set a good example to others.
D. They can do much better in the future.
B
While English is getting more important in our schools, Chinese has become popular among foreign kids. But Chinese can be more difficult to learn. At least 16-year-old Piao Chenglong thinks so. "English is easier for me. Chinese characters (汉字) have too many strokes (笔画)," said Piao. "But I want to learn it. I want to study at Beijing University when I grow up." Piao is from Korea. He came to China in 2008.
In Korea, there are more than 300, 000 Chinese learners like Piao. Some Korean students begin to learn to write the language on their first day at school. To help students learn Chinese, Korea holds speaking competitions for high school students every year.
Chinese isn't just popular in Korea. People from all the world want to learn it. The Ministry of Education of China says that nearly 130 million people from 85 countries are learning Chinese. This number will be increasing to 800 million in the coming years.
In America, Chinese is the second most popular foreign language after Spanish. Some American middle schools have Chinese classes. Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots (中国结). Some even try to write and draw in the Chinese way!
People want to learn Chinese because China is becoming such an important country. Foreign countries want to understand China better to help them with business. The Chinese government is also helping the world learn Chinese. It has sent more than 200 Chinese teachers to more than 60 countries in the world. Many more Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) will be set up in the world. These institutes will teach Chinese to foreign students.
5.Which of the following is the topic sentence for the text
A. Chinese has become popular among foreign kids.
B. Chinese can be more difficult to learn.
C. In America, Chinese is the second most popular foreign language after Spanish.
D. Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots.
6.Where does Piao Chenglong come from
A. China. B. America. C. Korea. D. Spain.
7.According to the text, some American middle school students learn to do the following EXCEPT ______.
A. making jiaozi
B. writing and drawing in the Chinese way
C. tying Chinese knots
D. singing Chinese songs
8.Why do foreign people want to learn Chinese
A. Because Chinese is getting more important in their schools.
B. Because Chinese characters have too many strokes.
C. Because the number of people learning Chinese will be 800 million.
D. Because China is becoming more and more important in the world.
C
Plants are very important living things．Life could not go on if there were no plants．This is because plants can make food from air，water and sunlight．Animals and man cannot make food from air，water and sunlight．Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals．Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live．This is why we find that there are so many plants around us．
If you look carefully at the plants around you，you will find that there are two kinds of plants：flowering plants and non-flowering plants．
Flowering plants can make seeds．The seeds are protected by the fruits．Some fruits have one seed，some have two，three of four，and some have many seeds．But a few fruits have no seeds at all．An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit．
Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds．They grow from spores（胚种）．Spores are very small．Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air．We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds．When these spores are all on wet and shady places，they usually grow into new plants．
9.The main idea of the first paragraph is that ______ ．
A. plants are important for life．
B. plants cannot grow without air．
C. there are many plants in the world．
D. we cannot live without water．
10.Plants can make food from ______ ．
A. flower，water and air B. water，sunlight and air
C. air，water and soil D. air，sun and light
11.What can we infer（推断） from the passage？ ______
A. Of all living things animals are most important．
B. Spores are seeds．
C. All fruits of flowering plants have seeds．
D. Without plants，man will die out．
12.This passage may be taken from ______ ．
A. a medicine book B. a novel
C. a science magazine D. an experiment report．
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
How to make friends at a new school Starting with a new school can be difficult．Everything seems to be different，and you don't even know where to go for your own classes．(13)．However，if you use these skills，you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends．
Be yourself．
(14) If some people don't accept you，they're not the kind of friends you need．People often stay together because they have similar interests．For example，someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot．
(15)
Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school．If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad，do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you．Also，remember to be as helpful as possible!
Believe in yourself．
A smile goes a long way．When you walk in the halls，don't keep your eyes on the floor．Raise your head and make eye contact（目光接触） with other people．(16)Introduce yourself．Tell them your name and where you're from．
Remember people's names．
You like it when people use your name，and so do other people．(17) Besides，ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname（昵称）．You'd be surprised how often this might come in handy．
A．Be friendly to others．
B．Making new friends can be hard，too．
C．Join after-school activities you like．
D．Never change who you are to try and fit in．
E．If you see someone you know，smile or say"Hi"．
F．People may become angry if you just begin by saying"Hey"each time．
G．Don't sit at the back of the classroom where other people don't notice you!
13.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
14.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
15.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
My former（以前的） teacher，Katelyn Varga，was an amazing teacher.The first day I had her social studies class，I knew we would have a great （1） ______ .Her style of teaching was so （2） ______ that almost every student of hers loved studying social studies.
My favorite（3） ______ was from our class about the American Civil War.Each student （4） ______ a person from the American Civil War to research and then explained his or her findings in class.I chose Abraham Lincoln while other classmates chose other famous people of the time like Jefferson Davis.The students would walk around（5） ______ about the other students' characters and their roles in the difficult time period.Mrs.Varga could always find useful ways to make her students well（6） ______ while they have（7） ______ at the same time.Besides，she always（8） ______ us to explore new things.
To be honest，Mrs.Varga has a great（9） ______ on me.I remember I behaved badly before.（10） ______ ，I met Mrs.Varga and she made me become the best student that I could be.I really appreciate her coming to our school.During my eighth-grade year when I was （11） ______ where to go to high school，she was one of the biggest reasons I continued to（12） ______ Conrad Schools of Science.The last day of school was a hard one for us，because she would no longer teach me.（13） ______ our graduation ceremony was over，I went to her room to say my final goodbyes.Mrs.Varga gave me a big hug.（14） ______ of us stood there crying in each other's arms.
Mrs.Varga is one of the best teachers that I have ever had.She pours everything she has into her （15） ______ .Thanks to Mrs.Varga，I had a great time at Conrad Schools of Science.
18.A. option B. relationship C. scholarship D. opportunity
19.A. interesting B. disappointing C. traditional D. annoying
20.A. experiment B. medal C. course D. memory
21.A. judged B. described C. picked D. drew
22.A. learning B. wondering C. caring D. worrying
23.A. dressed B. prepared C. understood D. taught
24.A. fun B. pressure C. courage D. patience
25.A. persuaded B. encouraged C. promised D. invited
26.A. impression B. pity C. influence D. opinion
27.A. Suddenly B. Fortunately C. Definitely D. Merrily
28.A. considering B. asking C. checking D. introducing
29.A. appreciate B. visit C. choose D. respect
30.A. Although B. Once C. Before D. After
31.A. Both B. None C. Any D. Either
32.A. family B. job C. children D. studies
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
33.Hi Paco，
I'm glad to hear from you.In your last letter，you (1) （ask） me about the education system in my country.Well，by law we have to be at school up to the age of 16.We go to a kindergarten first and then，when we're five，we start primary school and spend six years (2) （ study） there.I am now attending a state secondary school， (3) has about 1，000 students.We have six lessons a day and each subject (4) （teach） by a different teacher.We have a lot of homework and (5) （project），and if we fail to complete our task on time，we have to stay after school (6) （finish） the work and hand it in.We have to wear the school uniform every weekday except on Fridays when we're allowed to wear (7) （we） own clothes.When we're 16 we take some exams.Then we can either leave school (8) stay on for two more years.During those years we study just three or four subjects.There (9) （be） also chances to do vocational courses （职业课程） like sports at a college of further education.I haven't decided (10) to do yet.
All the best，
David
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共7.5分。
34.Welcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor Information
How to Get to Holker
By Car： Follow brown signs an A590 from J36， M6． Approximate travel times： Windermere-20 minutes， Kendal-25 minutes， Lancaster-45 minutes， Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes．
By Rail： The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth， Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports．
Opening Times
Sunday-Friday （closed on Saturday）11：00 am-4：00 pm，30 March-2nd November．
Admission Charges
Hall & Gardens Gardens
Adults： 12.00 8.00
Groups 9.00 5.5
Special Events
Producers： Market 13th April
Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks． Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas．
Holker Garden Festival 30th May
The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening， making it one of the most popular events in gardening．
National Garden Day 28th August
Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged． For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide．
Winter Market 8th November
This is an event for all the family． Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment．
(1) How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester？ ______
A． 20 minutes．
B． 25 minutes．
C． 45 minutes．
D． 90 minutes．
(2) How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Gardens？ ______
A． l2.00．
B． 9.00．
C． 8.00
D． 5.50
(3) Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show？ ______
A． Producers' Market．
B． Holker Garden Festival．
C． National Garden Day．
D． Winter Market．
六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
35.一位网名为Joe的人因与好朋友发生争执而苦恼，在国外某交友网站上发帖求助．请你用英文给他回复，内容主要包括：
1．表示安慰和鼓励；
2．你的建议．
注意：
1．词数 100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头已给出，但不计入总词数．
Hi， Joe． I have read about your situation．----
36.Jenny was the only child in her home.She had a quarrel （争吵） with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily.She couldn't help crying sadly when she thought of the angry words from her mother.After she walked aimlessly in the street for hours，she felt hungry but had no money.She stood in front of a shop which sold noodles for several minutes，but she had to leave.The seller of the noodle shop came out and noticed the young girl.
"Hey，girl，you want to have noodles？"
"Oh，yes，but I have no money on me，" she replied.
"Oh，that's nothing.I'll treat you today，" the owner said， "come in."
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles，whose smell was so attractive As she was eating，Jenny cried silently.
"What is it？" asked the man kindly，
"Nothing，actually I was just touched by your kindness!" said Jenny as she wiped her tears. "Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles， 'while my mother drove me out of the house.She showed no care for me.She is so merciless compared to a stranger!"
Hearing the words，the seller smiled， "Girl，do you really think so？I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot.But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby.Can you number the times she cooked for you？Have you expressed your thanks to her？"
Jenny sat there，speechless and numb with shock.She remembered mother's familiar face and weathered hands. "Why did I not think of that？A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted （感激的），but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me."
On the way home，Jenny made up her mind to say sorry to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1：
Approaching the doorway，Jenny took a deep breath.
Para 2：
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】B、D、D、C
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据原文第一段中的doctors said she wouldn't live to go to school.（医生说她活不到上学了。）可知，Katie出生时，医生认为她活不长久。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据原文据第三段中的Courtney found Michael Parks，who also thought it was a great idea.（考特尼找到了迈克尔 帕克斯，他也认为这是个好主意。）以及第四段"I really got to know Shipley，" said Michael. "When you take the time to get to know other people，it really gives you a great chance to live for more than yourself."（"我真的很了解希普利，"迈克尔说。"当你花时间去了解别人，这真的会给你一个很好的机会去为自己而活。"）可知，他非常乐意帮助Katie实现她舞会皇后的梦想。故选D。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据原文倒数第五段中的 I started crying.I'm greatly thankful to the students of Southridge High School.（我哭了起来。我非常感谢南岭高中的学生们。）可知，Katie的祖母因为被其他学生为孙女所做的一切感动而痛哭流涕。故选D。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据原文最后一段中的As we finish our school year，it's a great legacy（遗产）to leave the other classes who come after them.（当我们完成我们的学年，这是一个伟大的遗产留给其他班的后继者。）可知，Todd认为这些学生为其他低年级的学生树立了一个好的榜样。故选C。
本文主要介绍了一位身体有缺陷的高中生在朋友的帮助下成为毕业舞会皇后的故事。
做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
5~8.【答案】A、C、D、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了随着中国在世界上越来越重要，汉语变得越来越受欢迎。
1. 主旨大意题。根据第一段While English is getting more important in our schools, Chinese has become popular among foreign kids.虽然英语在我们的学校变得越来越重要，但汉语在外国孩子中已经很流行。第三段Chinese isn't just popular in Korea. People from all the world want to learn it.汉语不仅在韩国很受欢迎。全世界的人都想学汉语。及第四段In America, Chinese is the second most popular foreign language after Spanish.在美国，汉语是仅次于西班牙语的第二大外语。可知，文章主要讲的是汉语在国外变得越来越受欢迎。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段In Korea, there are more than 300, 000 Chinese learners like Piao.可知，他来自于韩国。故选C。
3. 根据第四段Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots (中国结). Some even try to write and draw in the Chinese way!学生们学习做饺子和打中国结。一些学生甚至尝试用汉语书写和绘画！可知，一些美国中学生除了唱中文歌曲外，还学会做饺子，打中国结，尝试用汉语书写和绘画。故选D。
4. 推理判断题。由文中倒数第三段的People want to learn Chinese because China is becoming such an important country.人们想学汉语是因为中国正在成为一个如此重要的国家。可知，因为中国在世界上变得越来越重要。故选D。
9~12.【答案】A、B、D、C
【解析】答案：21--24ABDC
21．A．段落大意题．根据第一段Plants are very important living things．Life could not go on if there were no plants可知第一段的主要思想是植物对生命很重要；所以A选项是正确的．故选A．
22．B．细节理解题．根据Animals and man cannot make food from air，water and sunlight．可知，植物可以从水，阳光和空气中制造食物．所以B选项是正确的．故选B．
23．D．推理判断题．根据第一段Animals and man cannot make food from air，water and sunlight．Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals可知没有植物，人类就会灭绝；所以D选项是正确的．故选D．
24．C．推理判断题．根据这篇短文中作者主要介绍了植物在自然社会生活中的重要作用，并且重点介绍了两种不同的植物，即开花的植物和不开花的植物以及各自的特点．由此推断，结合选项分析，此文应该来自于一篇科学杂志更合适，故选 C．
这篇短文中作者主要介绍了植物在自然社会生活中的重要作用，并且重点介绍了两种不同的植物，即开花的植物和不开花的植物以及各自的特点．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
13~17.【答案】B、D、A、E、F
【解析】36-40 BDAEF
36．B考查文章衔接．根据后文However，if you use these skills，you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends．可知但是，如果你使用这些技巧，你可以很快地把这些陌生人变成朋友．B项：Making new friends can be hard，too．结交新朋友也很难．符合文意，故选B．
37．D考查上下文逻辑．根据前句be yourself做你自己，后文句子Never change who you are to try to fit in永远不要改变你自己，以适应他人，后文如果你朋友不能接受你那他就不是你真正的朋友，所以选项D符合逻辑．故选D．
38．A考查归纳总结．根据下文句子Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school．可知记住要善待你在新学校遇到的人．A项：Be friendly to others．对别人友好．符合文意，故选A．
39．E考查语境辨析．根据上文Raise your head and make eye contact （目光接触）with other people．可知抬起头，与其他人目光接触．E项：If you see someone you know，smile or say"Hi"．如果你见到你认识的人，微笑或说"嗨"．符合文意，故选E．
40．F考查上下文联系．根据上句You like it when people use your name，and so do other people．可知你喜欢别人用你的名字，别人也用你的名字．F项：People may become angry if you just begin by saying"Hey"each time．如果你每次开始说"嗨"，人们可能会生气．符合文意，故选F．
本文主要向人们介绍在一所新的学校里交到新朋友的方法：1、做你自己；2、对别人友好；3、相信你自己；4、记住别人的名字．
七选五这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握．解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词．文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项．这些技巧多练练就能孰能生巧．
18~32.【答案】B、A、D、C、A、D、A、B、C、B、A、C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）B．考查名词及语境理解。A．option选择；B．relationship关系；C．scholarship奖学金；D．opportunity机会。根据下文的Her style of teaching was so （2）____ that almost every student of hers loved studying social studies.（她的教学风格如此有趣，以致于几乎每个学生都喜欢学习社会学。）可知，作者也很喜欢她的课，认为他们之间会建立很好师生关系，故选 B．
（2）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A．interesting有趣的；B．disappointing失望的；C．traditional传统的；D．annoying令人生气的。根据下文的that almost every student of hers loved studying social studies.（以致于几乎每个学生都喜欢学习社会学）可知，此处用"有趣的"符合语境，故选A．
（3）D．考查名词及语境理解。A．experiment实验；B．medal奖牌；C．course课程；D．memory回忆。句意：我最美好的回忆来自Mrs.Varga教授美国内战的一堂课。作者在回忆从前上的那一课，故答案为D．
（4）C．考查动词及语境理解。A．judged判断；B，described描述；C．picked挑选；D．drew画。根据下文的I chose Abraham Lincoln（我选择了亚伯拉罕 林肯）可知，此处用"挑选"符合语境，chose和pick是同义词复现，故答案为C．
（5）A．考查动词及语境理解。A．learning学习，了解；B．wondering想知道；C．caring关心；D．worrying担心。句意：学生们会四处走动了解其他学生选择的角色以及他们在这段悲剧时代中所起的作用。四处走动的目的就是为了了解其他同学的研究情况，故选A．
（6）D．考查动词及语境理解。A．dressed穿；B．prepared准备；C．understood明白；D．taught教。根据空前Mrs.Varga could always find useful ways to make her students well 可知Mrs.Varga总能找到有用的方式使得学生们学得很好，Mrs.Varga的身份是教师，故此处用"教"符合逻辑，故选D．
（7）A．考查名词及语境理解。A．fun乐趣；B．pressure压力；C．courage勇气 D．patience耐心。句意：Mrs.Varga总能找到有用的方式使得学生们学得很好，同时他们也可以找到乐趣。可知，此处是指学生们既能学好，也能学得开心，获得乐趣，故选A．
（8）B．考查动词及语境理解。A persuaded劝说；B．encouraged鼓励；C．promised承诺；D．invited邀请。根据空后的to explore new things（去探索新事物）知，此处用"鼓励"符合语境，故选B．
（9）C．考查名词及语境理解。A．impression印象；B．pity同情；C．influence影响；D．opinion观点。句意：说实话，Mrs.Varga对我的影响很大。此处考查固定短语have an influence on sb."对某人有影响"，故选C．
（10）B．考查副词及语境理解。A．Suddenly突然；B．Fortunately 幸运地；C．Definitely明确地；D．Merrily快乐地。根据空后I met Mrs.Varga and she made me become the best student that I could be 可知作者认为遇到Mrs.Varga他很幸运，因为他成为了最好的自己，故选B．
（11）A．考查动词及语境理解。A．considering考虑；B．asking询问；C．checking核查；D．introducing介绍。根据常识可知，八年级的孩子需要考虑读哪所高中，故选A．
（12）C．考查动词及语境理解。A．appreciate感激；B．visit 参观；C．choose选择；D．respect尊敬。句意：八年级，当我正在考虑去哪儿上高中时，Mrs.Varga是我继续选择在Corad Schools of Science上高中的一个重要的原因。此处是指作者选择留在了原来的学校，故选C．
（13）D．考查连词及语境理解。A．Although尽管；B．Once一旦；C．Before在……之前；D．After在……之后。句意：毕业典礼结束后，我去办公室和她告别。此处用''在……之后"符合逻辑，故选D．
（14）A．考查代词及语境理解。A．Both两者都；B．None没人；C．Any任何；D．All所有。根据上文的I went to her room to say my final goodbyes，（我去她的房间说我最后告别的话）此时只有作者和老师两人，故选A．
（15）B．考查名词及语境理解。A．family家人；B．job工作；C．children孩子；D．studies研究，学习．根据上文的Mrs.Varga is one of the best teachers that I have ever had（瓦加太太是有史以来最好的老师之一）可知此处指她把一切投入到"工作"中，故选B．
本文是一篇记叙文。作者的老师Katelyn Varga不仅上课有趣而且对学生非常好，经常鼓励学生探索新事物，这让几乎所有的学生都喜欢她的课。
完形填空注重考查考生整体把握文意的能力，做题时首先要通读全文，了解大意，在此基础上要结合上下文语境以及一些语言和语法知识做出正确的选择。
33.【答案】【小题1】asked
【小题2】studying
【小题3】which
【小题4】is taught
【小题5】projects
【小题6】to finish
【小题7】our
【小题8】or
【小题9】are
【小题10】what
【解析】（1）考查动词时态。句意：在你上一封信中，你问我关于我国的教育制度。结合句意可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，故填asked。
（2）考查动名词。句意：我们先去幼儿园，五岁时开始上小学，在那里学习六年。spend time doing表示"花费时间做某事"，故填studying。
（3）考查定语从句。句意：我现在就读于一所州立中学，有大约1000名学生。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为school，在从句中作主语，故填which。
（4）考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：我们每天上六节课，每门课由不同的老师讲授。结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为each subject，谓语动词用三单形式，且与teach之间是被动关系，故填is taught。
（5）考查可数名词的复数。句意：我们有很多作业和项目，如果我们不能按时完成任务，我们必须在放学后留下来完成作业并交上来。空前有a lot of修饰，故用名词的复数形式，故填projects。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：我们有很多作业和项目，如果我们不能按时完成任务，我们必须在放学后留下来完成作业并交上来。此处用动词不定式表目的，故填to finish。
（7）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我们每个工作日都必须穿校服，星期五除外，那时我们可以穿自己的衣服。此处用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词own clothes，故填our。
（8）考查连词。句意：然后我们要么离开学校，要么再呆两年。either...or...表示"要么...要么..."，故填or。
（9）考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：还有机会在继续教育学院学习体育等职业课程。结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为chances，谓语动词用复数形式，故填are。
（10）考查特殊疑问词。句意：我还没有决定做什么。what to do表示"要做什么"，作decided的宾语，故填what。
本文为应用文，主要讲述了我国的教育制度。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
34.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】D
【解析】（1）---（3）DBD
（1）．D．考查细节理解．根据How to Get to Holker部分中的"Approximate travel times"以及后面内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1 hour and 30 minutes ，即90分钟，故选D．
（ 2 ）．B．考查细节理解．根据Admission Charges可知，组团去Hall & Gardens的每一成员需要支付9英镑，故选B．
（3 ）．D．考查细节理解．根据Winter Market部分中的"Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment"可知，如果想去看现场表演 live music show 需要去Winter Market．故选D．
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了去Holker Hall& Garden旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等．
本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇旅游指南，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答
35.【答案】Dear Joe，
I have read about your situation．It is common for everyone to have arguments or even quarrels with friends．So take it easy，and find a way out．（表示安慰和鼓励）
You may follow my suggestions．First，try to find out who did wrong and caused the arguments．If it is you，be brave enough to say sorry to your friend．And if it is your friend，you shouldn't be too hard on him or her either．【高分句型一】Instead，try to take it easy and be kind．Second，give yourself and your friend some time to calm down，as it is not necessary to deal with the arguments immediately．【高分句型二】（叙述自己的建议）
Good luck and best wishes for you!（表达祝愿）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】这是写给外国友人Joe的一封信．根据题目要求可知用第一人称和一般现在时态．内容包括：一表示安慰和鼓励；二叙述自己的建议；三表达祝愿．
高分句型：
1．And if it is your friend，you shouldn't be too hard on him or her either．句子里 if 引导条件状语从句，表示"如果"；be too hard on 表示"对某人太严厉"．
如果是你朋友的错，你也不应该对他或她太严厉．
2．Second，give yourself and your friend some time to calm down，as it is not necessary to deal with the arguments immediately．句子里 calm down表示"镇静下来"；as引导原因状语从句，表示"因为"； it做形式主语，代指动词不定式 to deal with the arguments immediately．
第二，给你自己和你的朋友一些时间平静下来，因为没有必要立刻处理这些争论
英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧
36.【答案】Paragraph1
Approaching the doorway，Jenny took a deep breath.Tired and sad，she sat down in front of the house " Where might my mother be？she wondered. "Is she really so angry with me that she doesn't want to show me any care？Again，the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind.She remembered her rudeness to her mother，and she just realized that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her.【高分句型一】Tears rolled down her cheeks.（描述珍妮意识到，母亲的责骂都是因为母亲真的很关心她。）
Paragraph2
A gentle touch on her hair call her mind back.She raised her bead to see the familiar face and the worried eyes.Here you come I've been looking for you，came the tired voice.Jenny couldn't help but throw herself into her mother's arms.【高分句型二】" sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.She expressed the sincere apology and the great gratitude.Then she felt the hug tightened. （描述母女相见，珍妮向母亲表达了诚挚的歉意和巨大的感激之情。）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。珍妮和母亲吵架后离家出走，在饥饿时店主给了她一碗面，她很感激，在店主让她思考母亲为她付出多少时，她下定决心回家向母亲道歉。
高分句型一
She remembered her rudeness to her mother，and she just realized that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her.
分析：that引导宾语从句" all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact "；that引导同位语从句" her mother really cared a lot about her."
翻译：她想起了自己对母亲的粗鲁，她才意识到，母亲的责骂都是因为母亲真的很关心她。
高分句型二
Jenny couldn't help but throw herself into her mother's arms.
分析：固定短语搭配"couldn't help but"表示"情不自禁地"。
翻译：珍妮情不自禁地投入母亲的怀抱。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）关键用词，标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到"字迹工整、清晰"。
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