人教新目标英语八年级上册Units1-10必背基础知识讲义

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标英语八年级上册Units1-10必背基础知识
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
一、必背短语
1.go on vacation 去度假
2.quite a few 相当多；不少
3.most of the time 大部分时间
4.have a good time 玩得开心＝enjoy oneself=have fun
5.of course 当然=certainly
6.in the countryside 在乡村
7.bye for now 再见
8.keep a diary 记日记
9.buy sth.for sb.=buy sb. sth.给某人买某物
10.feel like 感觉像；想要
11. find out 找出；查明
12.walk around 四处逛逛
13.take photos 拍照
14.in the past 在过去
15.up and down上上下下
16.too many/much 太多
17.wait for 等待
18.one/a bowl of 一碗
19.in excitement 激动地
20.he next day 第二天
21.bring back...from把······从······带回
22.drink tea 喝茶
e up 升起
二、必背句子
1.Long time no see.好久不见。
2.Oh,did you go anywhere interesting 哦，你去了什么有趣的地方吗？
3.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那儿拍了不少照片。
4.No one was here.没有人在这儿。
5.Everything was excellent.每件事情都太好了。
6.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的问题是在晚上除了读书之外没什么事情可做。
7.Still no one seemed to be bored.不过好像没有人感到无聊。
8.How did you like it 你觉得它怎么样？
9.I really enjoyed walking around the town.我非常喜欢在这个小镇里散步。
10.What a difference a day makes!一天的差异是多么大呀！
11.My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的腿太酸了，以至于我想停下。
Unit 2 How often do you exercise
一、必背短语
1.go to the movies=go to the cinema 看电影
2.on weekends=at weekends(泛指）在周末
3.on the weekend=at the weekend 在这个周末，在本周末
4.use the Internet 使用互联网
5.have lessons 上课
6.help with housework 帮忙做家务
7.hardly ever几乎从不
8.swing dance 摇摆舞
9.watch TV看电视
10.stay up(late)熬夜（到很晚）
11.go shopping 去购物
12.play sports=do sports 做运动
13.twice a week 每周两次
14.at least至少；不少于；起码
15.once a week 每周一次
16.go to bed early 早睡
17.junk food垃圾食品
18.every day每天（作时间状语）
19.go to the dentist 去看牙医
20.junk food 垃圾食品
21.have to do不得不做
22.every night 每晚（作状语）
23.16-year-old 16岁的
24.how often 多久一次
25.a lot of 许多，大量
26.go camping 去野营
27.free time activities 课余活动
28.more than=over 多于
29.teeth cleaning 洗牙
30.not...at all一点也不
31.fast food 快餐
32.go online=surf on the Internet 上网
33.the answer to...······的答案
34.less than 少于
35.a few几个，一些
36.one to three times a week一周一至三次
37.such as例如；像······这样
38.most of 大部分
39.old habits die hard 旧习难改
二、必背句子
1. She says it's good for my health.她说牛奶对我的健康有好处。
2....,but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day
······,但令我们吃惊的是90%的学生每天都会上网。
3. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.尽
管很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。
4.Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and
family as you play together.像做运动之类的锻炼是很有趣的，并且当你与家人和
朋友一起运动时，你们可以共享时光。
5.She says she is afraid!她说她害怕！
6.Don't worry-you can do it!别担心－你能做到！
7.How often do you watch TV 你多久看一次电视？
8.What kind of dance are you learning 你在学哪种舞蹈？
9.Hmm... next week is quite full for me,Jack,嗯··..··杰克，我下周很忙。
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
一、必背短语
1.both...and......···和······都
2.have fun 玩得愉快
3.singing competition 歌唱比赛
4.care about 关心；在意
5.play the drums 打鼓be talented in在······上有天赋
6.bring out使显现；使表现出
7.the same as和······相同；和······一致
8.get better grades 取得更好成绩
9.the same...as和······相同的······
10.touch one's heart 感动某人
11.be good at=do well in 擅长······
12.reach for one's hand 伸手帮某人一把
13.make friends 交朋友
14.in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上
15.be different from与······不同；与······有差异
16.be similar to与······相像的、类似的
17.be good with善于应付······
18.be like a mirror 像一面镜子
19.have good grades 拥有好的成绩
20.as long as 只要；既然
21.call...at...拨打······找······
二、必背句子
1.A good friend truly cares about me.好朋友会真心关心我。
2.Well,Mary and her best friend are both tall.哦，玛丽和她最好的朋友都很高。
3...·you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.······朋友不在多而贵在好。
4.My best friend Larry is quite different from me.我最好的朋友拉里与我大相径庭。
5. In fact,she's funnier than anyone I know.事实上，她比我认识的任何人都有趣。
6.My best friend is similar to Larry because she's less hard-working than me.
我最好的朋友与拉里相似，因为她没有我努力。
7. And she also sings more loudly than Tara.并且她也比塔拉唱得更大声。
8.Oh,which one was Lisa 哦，哪一个是莉萨？
9. Are you as friendly as your sister 你和你妹妹一样友好吗？
Unit 4 What's the best movie theater
一、必背短语
1.so far到目前为止；迄今为止
2.in town在镇上
3.movie theater 电影院
4.no problem 没问题；别客气；没什么
5.close to=near离······近
6.not at all根本不；一点儿也不
7.have...in common有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同
8.around the world=all over the world he world全世界
9.win a prize 获奖
10.be up to是······的职责；由······决定
11.more and more...越来越······
12.make up 编造（故事、谎言等）
13.look for 寻找
14.take..·seriously 认真对待······
15.and so on 等等
16.talent show 才艺表演
17.for example=such as 例如
18.get a prize 获得奖励
e true 实现
20.couldn’t stop laughing忍不住大笑
21.play a role in doing sh在做某事中起作用
22.be fun to do sth做某事有趣
23.give sb a way to do sth 给某人一个做某事的方法
24.make one’s dream come true使某人的梦想成真
25.one of the small coffee shops最小的咖啡店之一
二、必背句子
1. It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位。
2. The DJs choose songs the most carefully. 那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致。
3. How do you like it so far 到目前为止你认为它怎么样？
4. Thanks for telling me. 谢谢告诉我。
5. Which is the worst clothes store in town 城镇里最差的服装店是哪一家？
6. Everyone is good at something. 每个人都各有所长。
7. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。
8. All these shows have one thing in common. 所有这些节目有一个共同之处。
9.That’s up to you to decide. 这由你来决定。
10.However, and everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目。
11.-What's the best movie theater 哪家电影院最好？
－Sun Cinema. It's the cheapest.太阳影院。它最便宜。
12.But I think Moon Theater has the most comfortable seats.但我认为明月影院的座位最舒适。
13.The DJs choose songs the most carefully.主持人挑选歌曲最认真。
14.-What do you think of 970 AM 你认为调幅970兆赫怎么样？
－I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has the worst music.我认为调幅970兆赫很差。它播放的音乐最差。
15.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.一些人认为这些表演者的生活经历是编造的。
16.However,if you don't take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.然而，如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们看起来还是挺有趣的。
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show
一、必背短语
1.soap opera 肥皂剧
2.watch a movie 看电影
3.think of 认为
4.find out 查明；弄清
5.talk show 脱口秀；访谈节目
6.around the world 全世界
7.talent show 选秀节目
8.have a discussion about 就···..·进行讨论
9.game show 游戏类节目
10.sports show 体育节目
11.one day有一天
12.go on 发生
13.watch...on TV在电视上看······
14.be ready to 准备好/愿意（做某事）
15.a pair of-双；一对
16.dress up 装扮；乔装打扮
17.take sb. 's place 代替；替换
18.a symbol of······的象征
19.do a good job 干得好
20.action movie 动作片
21.come from来自
22.scary movie 恐怖片
23.such as 例如
e out 出版；发行；开花
25.something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西／事物
二、必背句子
1.John wants to watch talk shows because they're enjoyable.I like to watch action movies because they're exciting.约翰想看谈话节目，因为它们令人愉快。我喜欢看动作片，因为它们令人兴奋。
2.But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.但美国文化的一个著名标志是一部卡通片。
3.He became very rich and successful.他变得非常富有和成功。
4. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man,but he always tried to face any danger.其中一个主要原因是米老鼠就像一个普通人，但是他总是努力面对任何危险。
5. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his
house or girlfriend, Minnie.在他早期的电影里，米老鼠是不幸的，他遇到了很多困难，如失去了房子和女朋友米妮。
6.Do you want to watch the news 你想要看新闻吗？
7. Why do you like watching the news 你为什么喜欢看新闻？
Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.
一、必背短语
1.grow up 长大；成熟；成长
2.try one's best 尽某人最大努力
3.be good at 擅长
4.a cooking school 烹饪学校
5.move to 搬到······
6.finish high school 高中毕业
7.computer programmer 编程人员
8.at a university 在大学里
9.be sure about 确信；对······有把握
10.write articles 写文章
11.make sure 确保；查明
12.be able to 能够
13.foreign language 外语
14.have to do with关于；与······有关系
15.sound like 听起来像
16.too...to...太······而不能······
17.different kinds of 不同种类的
18.at the beginning of 在······开始
19.make resolutions 下决心
20.get good grades 取得好成绩
21.for this reason 由于这个原因
22.write down 写下；记录下
23.make promises to sb.向某人许下诺言
24.make promises 作出承诺
25.the coming year 来年
26.take up(尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做
27.a weekly plan一个周计划
28.New Year's Resolutions 新年计划
29.forget about 忘记；忘掉
30.make the soccer team成为足球队的一员
31.the meaning of······的意思
二、必背句子
1. What do you want to be when you grow up 长大后你想做什么？
2. I'm going to practice basketball every day 我打笡每天练习打篮球
3. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year,we hope that we are going to improve our lives.当我们在年初作出决定时，我们希望我们会改善我们的生活。
4.For this reason,some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! 因为这个原因，一些人说最好的决心就是没有决心！
5.Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.很多决心是关于自我提升的。
6. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos..有的人可能会说他们会开始培养某种业余爱好，比如绘画或摄影......
7.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时这些决心可能会难到无法坚持下去。
8.I know why you are so good at writing stories.我知道你为什么这么擅长写故事了。
Unit 7 Will people have robots？
一、必背短语
1.on computers用电脑，在电脑上
2.a book about the future 一本关于未来
3.on paper 在纸上
4.at home 在家
5.in great danger 处于极大的危险中
6.in the future 在将来；在未来
7.move to搬到······
8.live to be 200 years old 活到两百岁
9.free time 空闲时间
10.in 100 years一百年之后
11.on the earth 在地球上
12.be like 像······样子
13.play a part/role in参与······;发挥作用
14.less pollution 更少的污染
15.world peace 世界和平the same as...和······一样
16.help with 帮忙做······
17.space station 太空站
18.get bored感到厌烦
19.over and over again 多次；反复地
20.wake up 醒来
21.hundreds of数百；许多；大量
22.look like 看起来像
23.be able to 能够······
24.at some point 在某个时候
25.fall down 倒塌；跌倒；掉落
26.agree/disagree with 同意／不同意
27.look for 寻找；寻求
28.keep a bird 养鸟
29.in factories 在工厂里
30.take a holiday 度假
二、必背句子
1. --Will people use money in 100 years 一百年后人们还会用钱吗
--No, they won't. Everything will be free. 不,他们不会了。所有的东西将会是免费的。
2. People will live to be 200 years old. 人们将活到200岁。
3. What's your prediction about the future 你对将来的预言是什么
4. --What will the future be like 将来会是什么样子？
--Cities will be more crowded and polluted. 城市将更加拥挤、污染会更多。
5. The environment will be in great danger. 环境将处于极其危险的境地。
6. Will we have to move to other planets 我们将必须搬到其他的星球吗？
7. We can use less water and plant more trees. 我们可以少用水、多种树。
8. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 每个人都应当尽一份力来挽救地球。
9. I'll fly rockets to the moon. 我将驾驶火箭飞往月球。
10. There are already robots working in factories. 已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。
11. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored. 在将来，更少的人将做这样的工作，因为它们令人厌烦，但是机器人将永不会厌烦。
12. It will be difficult to make them really think like a human.使它们真的像人类一样思考将是困难的。
13.There will be fewer jobs for people because more robots will do the same jobs as people.因为更多的机器人将做与人类相同的工作，所以人类的工作将减少。
14.They do simple jobs over and over again and never get bored.他们一遍又一遍地做简单的工作，从不感到无聊。
15. some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.一些科学家认为，尽管我们可以让机器人像人一样移动，但很难让它们真正像人一样思考。
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake
一、必背短语
1.milk shake奶昔
2.turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开
turn off 关上
turn up旋大（灯火等），开大（煤气等）调高（声音等），
turn down 把（灯火、电器等）关小一点;拒绝
3.pour…into…把……倒入……
4.a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶
5. a good idea好主意
6.cut up切碎 cut sth into pieces把某物切成碎片
7.put…into…把……放入……
8.one more thing还有一件事
9.a piece of一片/张/段/首……two pieces of bread 两片面包
10.a spoon of …一勺
11.at this time在这时
12. fill A with B用B把A装满
13.cover A with B用 B 覆盖A
14.one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次
15.for a long time很长时间
16.mix it all up 将它们混合在一起了 mix A with B 把AB 混合
17.another 10 minutes另外10分钟
18.plant a tree种一棵树 wash clothes洗衣服
19.take out a book from the library从书店拿出一本书
20.dig a hole 挖个坑
21.on special holidays在特殊的节日里
22.rice noodles 米线
23.at a very high temperature在很高的温度下
24.tomato and egg soup 西红柿鸡蛋汤
二、必背句子
1.First,peel the bananas.首先，将香蕉剥皮。
2.Next,put the bananas in the blender.接着，将香蕉放入搅拌器。
3.Then,pour the milk into the blender.然后，将牛奶倒入搅拌器。
4.Finally,turn on the blender.最后，打开搅拌器。
5.How much yogurt do we need 我们需要多少酸奶？
6....is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life.······是感恩秋季食物丰收和人们在生活中享受到美好事物的时刻。
7.Now,it's time to enjoy the rice noodles!现在是享用米线的时候了！
8.Families see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal.全家人把感恩节看作是一个适合聚会的时间，通常以一顿丰盛的家庭聚餐来庆祝。
9.To go with the turkey,people often prepare other things, such as gravy,cornbread, mashed potatoes,And pumpkin or apple pie.为了和火鸡相搭配，人们还经常准备其他东西，比如肉汁、玉米面包、土豆泥、南瓜或苹果派。
10.When it is ready,place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. 烤好后，把火鸡放到一个大盘子上，浇上肉汁。
Unit 9 Can you come to my party
一、必背短语
1.on Saturday afternoon在周六下午
2.prepare for为……做准备 prepare to do sth 准备做某事
3.go to the doctor去看医生
4.have the flu患感冒
5.help my parents帮助我的父母
6.come to the party来参加聚会
7.meet my friend会见我的朋友
8.another time其他时间
9.last fall=last autumn去年秋天
10.go to the party去聚会
11.hang out with sb 和某人一起闲逛
12.have a piano lesson上钢琴课
13.the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天
14.accept an invitaton接受邀请turn down an invitation拒绝邀请
15.look for寻找 look after=take care of照顾
16.take a trip去旅行
17 at the end of this month这个月末
18.look forward to doing盼望；期待
19.the opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼
20. reply in writing书面回复
21. not…until直到……才
22.do homework做家庭作业
23.after school放学后
24.help out分担工作，解决难题
25.hear from sb 收到某人的来信
二、必背句子
1. I'm not available.我没空。
2. I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you.我记得去年秋天他来看你时我们一起去骑了自行车。
3.Oh,but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.哦，不过萨姆到下个星期三才离开。
4.Can you hang out with us on Monday night 星期一晚上你能和我们一起逛逛吗？
5.Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.在斯蒂恩老师不知情的情况下带她来参加聚会，这样会给她带来惊喜。
6.I look forward to hearing from you all.我期待你们所有人的回信。
7.Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.萨姆要到下周三才会离开。
8.I'm sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say "Thank you and goodbye.”她要离开我很难过，这个送别会的确是表达“感谢和再见”的最好方式。
9.However,I'd still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations,like planning the games.不过我仍然很乐意帮忙，为聚会做些准备，比如设计些游戏。
10. Bring Mr. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.将斯蒂恩老师带到欢送会，但事先不要告诉她，这样她才能感到惊喜。
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
一、必背短语
1.stay at home待在家里
2.take the bus乘公共汽车
3.tomorrow night明天晚上
4.have a class party进行班级聚会
5.have a class meeting开班会
6.half the class一半的同学
7.make some food做些食物
8.order food订购食物
9.at the party在聚会上
10.potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条
11.in the end=at last =finally最后
12.make mistakes犯错误 make careless mistakes犯粗心的错误
13.go to college上大学
14.make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱
15.travel around the world环游世界
16.get an education得到教育
17.work hard努力工作
18.a soccer player一名足球运动员
19.keep…to oneself保守秘密
20.talk to sb.与某人交谈
21.in life 在生活中
22.be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.生某人的气
23.run away(from)逃避；逃跑
24.the first step第一步
25.cut in half分成两半
26.solve a problem解决问题
27.school clean-up学校大扫除
28.children’s hospital儿童医
29.get up late 起床晚
30.wear jeans穿牛仔裤 wear nice clothes穿漂亮的衣服
31.get advice from an expert从专家那里得到建议
32.stay out待在外面
33.old people’s home 敬老院
34. give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议 a piece of advice 一条建议
二、必背句子
1. The students are talking about when to have (a class party/a class meeting/a
birthday party).学生们正在讨论何时举办（班级聚会／班会／生日聚会）。
2.If I go to the movies,I won't finish my homework.如果我去看电影，我就完不成作业。
3.If you ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring potato clips and chocolate because they’ll be too lazy to cook. 如果你让大家带食物来，他们只会带炸薯条和巧克力，因为他们太懒了。
4.If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. 如果你参加聚会，你将会玩得很开心。
5.Can you give me some advice please 请问你能给我一些建议吗？
6. If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves.如果人们有麻烦，他们应该把这些烦恼留给自己。
7.Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. 如果我们不找个人说说，我们当然会更难过。
8. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像是把它麻烦分成两半。
9.So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!因此，你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就解决了问题的一半。
10. Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. 有些人认为最糟糕的事情就是什么事情也不做。
11. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像是把它麻烦分成两半。
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