期末题型组合练 句型转换+语法填空+补全对话 2023-2024学年 牛津深圳版 八年级英语上学期（含解析）

期末题型组合练 句型转换 语法填空 补全对话 2023-2024学年 牛津深圳版 八年级英语上学期
一、句型转换
1．Tom arrived at school at 9 o’clock every day.（改否定句）
Tom at school at 9 o’clock every day.
2．Did you use to play the piano (肯定回答)
Yes, .
3．There were some tigers in the mountains. （改为否定句）
There tigers in the mountains.
4．Shanghai is the largest city in China. (改为同义句)
Shanghai is than any other in China.
5．Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.（改为同义句）
Tom is boy in his class.
6．He usually collected baseball cards when he was in the USA．Now he is back in China and interested in basketball. (合并为一句)
He collect baseball cards, but now he is interested in basketball.
7．Her ruler is shorter than mine. (改为同义句)
My ruler is than .
8．He went to New York on vacation last month. (改为否定句)
He to New York on vacation last month.
9．Our lives are full of things we need to do. (改为同义句)
Our lives things we need to do.
10．Mary is older than her cousin. (改为同义句)
Mary’s cousin is Mary.
11．They will be late for the meeting if they aren’t quick. (改为同义句)
They will be late for the meeting .
12．I am free. I help my mom with the housework. (用if合并为一句话)
I , I my mom with the housework.
13．If you study hard, you will pass the exam. (改为同义句)
Study hard, or you .
14．Tom comes late. His teacher isn’t happy. (用if合并为一句话)
Tom , his teacher .
15．Lucy, close the door, please. (改为否定句)
Lucy, the door, please.
16．You must listen to the teacher carefully. (改为祈使句)
the teacher carefully.
17．Julia decided to be a doctor after watching the news programme. (同义句转换)
Julia to be a doctor after watching the news programme.
二、语法填空
阅读下面的短文，根据语境、中文或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Chinese Poetry Conference (中国诗词大会) is a famous TV show in China. It’s popular with many people. The man named Lei Haiwei is one of the fans. He took part in the game and he won the 18 (one) place. Lei Haiwei is a fast food courier (快递员). His father likes ancient poems (古诗) very much. When Lei Haiwei was six years old, he was 19 (interesting) in ancient poems, too. His father said, “My son 20 (show) great interest in Chinese ancient poems when he was a child. Every time I told him the stories behind each poem, he listened to me 21 (careful). ”In 2008, Lei worked as a fast food courier. During his busiest work days, he had to send more than 50 orders a day. Even so, he made full use of every minute to remember poems. Lei said he would keep on 22 (read) poems.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。
Hello, I’m Mike! I am making plans for my life after university. I want to do many 23 (thing). First, I am going to spend some time 24 (live) in London because I like English culture. Second, I am going to learn to play 25 guitar. I always want to learn to play it. 26 I don’t have enough time to do it at school. Then, I am going to get a job in Dublin. Do you know 27 I want to be I want to be a doctor. That is why I study medicine at university. I hope 28 (help) people out from illness (疾病). Lastly, I plan to go 29 (swim) three times a week. And I 30 (promise) my parents that I’ll improve my own 31 (healthy). Do you like making plans I think making plans can help people improve 32 (they). But the most important is to put them into action!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Betty,
I’m thinking about what I’m going to do this summer. Maybe I’ll get a job. If I get a job, I 33 (have) enough money to buy some new things. Maybe I’ll buy some new clothes. I’d like to have some new 34 (dress) when I start school again in September. Or I can buy some books, or some music CDs. I really love jazz. I could buy some more CDs as my jazz collection. Or I can use the money 35 (pay) for tennis lessons. I play tennis well, but I’d like to learn to play it 36 (good) .
If I don’t get a job this summer, I’ll also visit my grandparents in Dalian. They live in a beautiful old house near the beach. That will be fun. I think I will enjoy 37 (I) there. My grandparents are always very nice to me. They’ll let me sleep late. I won’t have to get up 38 10 o’clock every day. I’ll eat delicious food because my grandmother is 39 excellent cook. She always 40 (cook) my favorite food. On weekends, I’ll go to the beach 41 my grandparents. We’ll sit on the beach and talk 42 (happy) there. I also like running on the beach and swimming in the sea.
What about you Please write to me soon!
Karen
三、补全对话
通读下面的对话，根据上下文从A，B，C，D，E中选择最佳答案填写在对应题号的横线上。
A: Good afternoon. 43
B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a T-shirt.
A: 44
B: My favorite color is white.
A: How about this one
B: Oh, it’s very nice. 45
A: 400 yuan.
B: It’s too expensive. Do you have a cheaper one
A: Yes, this one is only 200 yuan.
B: Well, this one looks very good and the price is OK. 46 .
A: Here you are.
B: 47 .
A．Can I help you
B．Thank you
C．I’ll take it
D．How much is it
E．What color would you like
从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
A: Mom, I want to make a strawberry milk shake. 48
B: Of course. First, get some strawberries.
A: 49
B: You need five strawberries. Wash them and cut them up.
A: What’s next
B: 50
A: OK. Then, can I turn on the blender
B: Oh, no. You need to pour the milk into the blender, too.
A: 51
B: About a cup. Finally turn on the blender and cook them for two minutes.
A: I see. Is it OK
B: Yes. 52
A: Great. It’s delicious. Thank you, Mom.
A．Now you can drink it.
B．How much milk do I need
C．Can you tell me how to make it
D．How many strawberries do I need
E．Add some tomatoes and cook for another 10 minutes.
F．Put the strawberries and some ice-cream in the blender.
从下面选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
A: Where did you go for your summer holiday last year
B: 53
A: What do you think of Beijing
B: It is a beautiful city because there are many places of interest.
A: 54
B: Yes. They are as friendly as we are.
A: How long did you stay there
B: We stayed there for two weeks. How about you 55
A: I just stayed at home most of the time to relax. For example, I went to the movies with my friends.
B: Oh, really 56
A: Once a week.
B: Which cinema did you often go
A: Wanda Cinema, because it has the most comfortable seats. 57
B: No. But I like watching game shows. I think they are the most interesting.
A．I had a great time with my friends there.
B．I went to Beijing with my friends.
C．By the way, do you like watching movies
D．What did you do .
E．Are the people there friendly to you
F．How often did you go to the movies
参考答案：
1． didn’t arrive
【详解】句意：汤姆每天九点到学校。句子是一般过去时，所以需要助动词did，后加not缩写为didn’t，arrived用原形。故填didn’t；arrive。
2． I did
【详解】句意：你过去常常弹钢琴吗？根据Did以及you可知，答语的代词用I，助动词用did，故填I；did。
3． weren’t any
【详解】句意：山上有一些老虎。变否定句时在were后加not，were not=weren’t，把some改为any。故填weren’t；any。
4． larger city
【详解】句意：上海是中国最大的城市。要求改为同义句，即：上海比中国其他任何城市都大。根据“than”可知，第一空应该用large的比较级larger。any other在比较级后，应该接名词单数。故填larger；city。
5． the tallest
【详解】句意：汤姆比他班上任何一个男孩都高。本句也可表示“汤姆是他们班最高的男孩”，the tallest“最高的”，故填the；tallest。
6． used to
【详解】句意：他在美国时通常收集棒球卡。现在他回到中国，对篮球感兴趣。结合题干并根据时间状语“when he was in the USA.”可知，填空处表示“过去常常”，used to do“过去常常做某事”，为固定搭配。故填used；to。
7． longer hers
【详解】句意：她的尺子比我的短。根据原句可知，此处考查形容词比较级的同义替换，句子可以表达为“我的尺子比她的长”，比较级longer，用hers“她的”代指“她的尺子”。故填longer；hers。
8．didn’t go
【详解】句意：他上个月去了纽约度假。根据“last month”及谓语动词形式went是实义动词可知，该句为一般过去时态，改为否定句则需借助动词didn’t，原句中动词需还原成go。故填didn’t go。
9． are filled with
【详解】句意： 我们的生活充满了我们需要做的事情。根据题目要求可知，be full of与be filled with意思相同，意为“充满”，句子时态是一般现在时，故be动词应用are。故填are；filled；with。
10． younger than
【详解】句意：玛丽比她的表妹大。本句也表示“玛丽的表妹比玛丽年轻”，younger“更年轻的”，than“比”，故填younger；than。
11． unless they are quick
【详解】句意：如果他们不快点，他们开会将会迟到。unless等于“if…not”，表示除非，所以可以转述为“除非他们快点，否则开会要迟到”。故填unless；they；are；quick。
12． If am free will help
【详解】句意：我有空。我帮妈妈做家务。改为含有“if”的主从复合句，即“如果我有空，我会帮助妈妈做家务”；if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，所以第一空为if，首字母要大写；从句用一般现在时，主语是I，第二、三空分别是am和free；主句用将来时，第四空填will，第五空填动词原形help。故填If；am；free；will；help。
13． won’t pass the exam
【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你会通过考试的。因为同义句中有or，表示否则，与前半句表示相反的意思，属于“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构；改后的句意为：努力学习，否则你将不会通过考试；第一空填will和not的缩写词won’t；其余三空依次填pass、the、exam。故填won’t；pass；the；exam。
14． If comes late won’t be happy
【详解】句意：她迟到了。她的老师不高兴。根据分析句子可知，两个句子连在一起可以用if来连接，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时“will do”，从句用一般现在时，所以合并为“If she comes late, her teacher won’t be happy”。故填If；comes；late；won’t；be；happy。
15． don’t close
【详解】句意：Lucy，请关上门。原句是祈使句的肯定形式，改为祈使句的否定形式用“don’t+动词原形”，故填don’t；close。
16． Listen to
【详解】句意：你必须认真听老师讲课。改为祈使句的肯定形式要以动词原形开头，listen to“听”，故填Listen；to。
17． made up her mind
【详解】句意：看完新闻节目后，朱莉娅决定当一名医生。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，其同义表达为make up one’s mind to do sth.。根据decided可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，make的过去式为made；Julia为女名，此处one’s用形容词性物主代词her。故填made；up；her；mind。
18．first 19．interested 20．showed 21．carefully 22．reading
【导语】本文介绍诗词大会中的冠军雷海为。
18．句意：他参加比赛赢得第一名。分析句子可知，横线上表示名次，所以将基数词one变为first。故填first。
19．句意：当雷海为六岁时，他也对古诗感兴趣。考查“be interested in”对……感兴趣，所以是interested。故填interested。
20．句意：当我的儿子是孩子时，他在古诗上显示出很大的兴趣。根据“when he was a child”可知，是一般过去时，所以将show变为showed。故填showed。
21．句意：每次我告诉他每首诗后面的故事，他都仔细听我说。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰动词，所以将careful变为carefully。故填carefully。
22．句意：雷说他将继续读诗。“keep on doing”继续做某事，是固定短语。故填reading。
23．things 24．living 25．the 26．But 27．what 28．to help 29．swimming 30．promise 31．health 32．themselves
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者大学毕业之后的一些计划。
23．句意：我想做很多事情。根据空前many可知，此处应填名词复数；thing“事情”，名词，其复数形式为things，符合语境。故填things。
24．句意：首先，我打算在伦敦住一段时间，因为我喜欢英国文化。根据“spend some time…”可知，此处考查spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定短语，此处应填动名词作宾语，介词in常省略；live“居住”，动词，其动名词为living，符合语境。故填living。
25．句意：第二，我要学习弹吉他。空后guitar为乐器，前应用the。故填the。
26．句意：但是我在学校没有足够的时间做这件事。上文“I always want to learn to play it.”和下文“I don’t have enough time to do it at school.”存在转折关系，是指一直想学弹吉他，但是在学校没有足够的时间，应用but来连接句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。
27．句意：你知道我想成为什么人吗？根据下文“I want to be a doctor.”可知，此处是指想从事什么样的职业，成为什么人，应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
28．句意：我希望能帮助人们摆脱疾病。根据“I hope”可知，此处考查hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，应用不定式；help“帮助”，动词，其不定式为to help，在句中作宾语，符合语境。故填to help。
29．句意：最后，我计划一周去游泳三次。根据空前go可知，此处考查go swimming“去游泳”，动词短语。故填swimming。
30．句意：我向父母保证我会改善自己的健康状况。根据从句谓语“I’ll improve…”可知主句应用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形；promise“承诺”，动词，符合语境。故填promise。
31．句意：我向父母保证我会改善自己的健康状况。根据空前“my own”可知，此处应填一个名词；healthy“健康的”，形容词，其名词为health“健康”，不可数，在句中作宾语，符合语境。故填health。
32．句意：我认为制定计划可以帮助人们提高他们自己。根据空前“help people improve…”可知，此处是指帮助人们提高他们自己，应用反身代词；they“他们”，人称代词主格，其反身代词为themselves，在句中作宾语，符合语境。故填themselves。
33．will have 34．dresses 35．to pay 36．better 37．myself 38．until/before 39．an 40．cooks 41．with 42．happily
【导语】文章介绍了作者的暑假计划。如果暑假能找到一份工作，他将能挣到钱来买一些自己喜欢的东西；如果找不到工作，他就去看望住在沙滩附近的祖父母，在那里可以熬夜晚起，可以吃奶奶做的美味的食物。
33．句意：如果我有了工作，我将有足够的钱去买一些新东西。根据“If I get a job”可知是含有If 引导的条件状语从句，根据主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，故填will have。
34．句意：九月开学时我想买几件新裙子。根据“ some”可知是一些，“dress”可数名词，应用复数形式。故填dresses。
35．句意：或者我能用这些钱去支付我的网球课程的费用。根据“Or I can use the money...tennis lessons.”可知是使用钱去支付费用。use sth to do sth“使用某物做事”，故填to pay。
36．句意：我打网球打得好，但是我想学会打的更好。语境中含有比较的，应用比较级，故填better。
37．句意：我想我能在那玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩的开心”。故填myself。
38．句意：我将不必要每天10点前起床。until“直到……的时候”；before“（时间上）在……之前”。故填until/before。
39．句意：因为我的祖母是个很棒的厨师所以我可以吃到美味的食物。根据“ is”和“excellent cook.”可知是一名厨师，“excellent”以元音音素开头，故填an。
40．句意：她总是做我最喜欢的食物。句式是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。故填cooks。
41．句意：周末，我会和我的祖父母去海滩。“与……在一起”，应用with。故填with。
42．句意：我们坐在沙滩上愉快地聊天。“talk”动词，应用副词修饰动词，故填happily。
43．A 44．E 45．D 46．C 47．B
【导语】本文是一则顾客去店里买衣服与售货员之间的对话。
43．根据下文“Yes, please. I’d like to buy a T-shirt.”可知，应是询问是否需要帮助，选项A“我可以帮你吗”符合情景，故选A。
44．根据下文“My favorite color is white.”可知，应是询问想要的颜色，选项E“你想要什么颜色”符合情景，故选E。
45．根据下文“400 yuan.”可知，应是询问价格，选项D“多少钱”符合情景，故选D。
46．根据上文“this one looks very good and the price is OK.”及下文“Here you are.”可知，应是决定买下，选项C“我买了”符合情景，故选C。
47．根据上文“Here you are.”可知，对方将商品递过来后应表示感谢，选项B“谢谢你”符合情景，故选B。
48．C 49．D 50．F 51．B 52．A
【导语】本文是一则“我”与妈妈之间的对话，内容主要与“制作草莓奶昔”有关。
48．根据上文“Mom, I want to make a strawberry milk shake.”和下文的回答“Of course. First, get some strawberries.”可知，此处应是询问妈妈能否告知制作草莓奶昔的方法，选项C“你能告诉我怎么做吗”符合情景。故选C。
49．根据下文的回答“You need five strawberries.”可知，此处应是询问需要多少草莓，选项D“我需要多少草莓”符合情景。故选D。
50．根据下文“OK. Then, can I turn on the blender ”可知，此处应是表示把东西放入搅拌机，选项F“把草莓和一些冰淇淋放进搅拌机”符合情景。故选F。
51．根据上文“You need to pour the milk into the blender, too.”和下文“About a cup.”可知，此处应是询问牛奶的量，选项B“我需要多少牛奶”符合情景。故选B。
52．根据上文“I see. Is it OK ”和“Yes.”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项A“现在你可以喝了”，草莓奶昔做好了，可以喝了。故选A。
53．B 54．E 55．D 56．F 57．C
【导语】本文是一段对话，内容围绕“暑期度假”展开。
53．根据问句“Where did you go for your summer holiday last year ”，可知是在询问“暑假去了哪里”，回答应与“地点”有关；选项B“我和朋友们去了北京。”，符合对话逻辑。故选B。
54．根据答语“Yes. They are as friendly as we are.”，可知是“肯定回答”，问句应是一般疑问句，内容与“friendly”有关；选项E“那里的人对你友好吗？”，符合对话逻辑。故选E。
55．根据答语“I just stayed at home most of the time to relax.”，可知回答了“暑假里做了什么”，问句应与“你做了什么”有关；选项D“你做了什么？”，符合对话逻辑。故选D
56．根据答语“Once a week.”，可知回答了“多久看一次电影”，问句应与询问“频率”有关；选项F“你多久去看一次电影？”，符合对话逻辑。故选F。
57．根据答语“No. But I like watching game shows”，可知是“否定回答”，问句应是一般疑问句，内容与“看电影”有关；选项C“顺便问一下，你喜欢看电影吗？”，符合对话逻辑。故选C。