期末题型组合练 句型转换 语法填空 补全对话 2023-2024学年 牛津上海版(试用本)七年级英语上学期
一、句型转换
1.(2023上·上海静安·七年级校考期末)From then on Mr. Hu no longer smoked. (保持句意不变)
From then on Mr. Hu smoke any .
2.(2023上·上海静安·七年级校考期末)Let’s go camping next week. (补全反意疑问句)
Let’s go camping next week,
3.(2023上·上海静安·七年级校考期末)It usually takes the patient a whole week to recover from the flu. (划线部分提问)
does it usually take the patient to recover from the flu
4.(2022上·上海·七年级上海市建平中学西校校考期末)Mother warned her daughter not to touch expensive things in the shop. (对划线部分提问)
did Mother warn her daughter not to
5.(2022上·上海黄浦·七年级上海市民办立达中学校考期末)It’s a ten-minute ride from the shopping mall to my new flat.(对画线部分提问)
is it from the shopping mall to your new flat
6.(2023上·上海静安·七年级校考期末)Argentina beat France in the 2022 FIFA World Cup. (改为一般疑问句)
Argentina France in the 2022 FIFA World Cup
7.(2023上·上海长宁·七年级上海市第三女子初级中学校考期末)I met my good friend at the airport yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
and did you meet your good friend
8.(2023上·上海长宁·七年级上海市第三女子初级中学校考期末)The big bar of chocolate cost 30 yuan. (对划线部分提问)
How the big bar of chocolate cost
9.(2023上·上海长宁·七年级上海市第三女子初级中学校考期末)I don’t like vegetables. He doesn’t like vegetables, either. (保持句意不变)
I don’t like vegetables. he.
10.(2023上·上海长宁·七年级上海市民办新虹桥中学校考期末)Grace is going to lose weight by doing some exercise. (就划线部分提问)
Grace going to lose weight
11.(2022上·上海奉贤·七年级校联考期末)My mother always looks after me carefully. (保持句子意思基本不变)
My mother always of me carefully.
12.(2022上·上海奉贤·七年级校联考期末)It is about 2,100 kilometres from Beijing to Tokyo.(对画线部分提问)
is it from Beijing to Tokyo
13.(2022上·上海奉贤·七年级校联考期末)Jenny sold her toys because she wanted to raise money. (划线部分提问)
Jenny sell her toys
14.(2022上·上海奉贤·七年级校联考期末)Stephen did some shopping last night.(变为否定句)
Stephen any shopping last night.
15.(2022上·上海普陀·七年级校联考期末)She needs to buy some batteries. (划线提问)
she need to buy
16.(2022上·上海浦东新·七年级上海市实验学校校考期末)You need to buy some balloons and flowers. (改为否定句)
You to buy any balloons and flowers.
17.(2022上·上海浦东新·七年级上海市实验学校校考期末)His favourite hobby is playing football. (保持句意)
He playing football .
18.(2022上·上海浦东新·七年级上海市实验学校校考期末)We are going to have a big meal because of the New Year’s Day. (对划线部分提问)
you going to have a big meal
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Three students are talking about something about themselves.
Speaker 1: I’m Alan. I’m from England and now I live in China. My parents 19 (be) teachers in a middle school. My father has a phone and it’s blue. My 20 (mother) is red. Look at my room. It’s not tidy. What are 21 (that) on my bed They’re my jackets and hat. Is that my computer on the desk No, it’s not 22 (I). It’s my father’s.
Speaker 2: I am Wang Yuqiang. I am a boy from 23 (China). Is Wang my first name No, it’s my last name. I have a happy family. My parents buy a new house. My room is big. I clean it every day. My mother always 24 (say) my room is tidy.
Speaker 3: I am John. I am 25 American boy. I have two twin (双胞胎) 26 (sister), Lucy and Lily. My room is tidy, 27 theirs is not. Their picture books, toys and shoes are everywhere. They often ask me to 28 (help) them when they can’t find 29 (they) things.
阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
My name is Mike. I have a twin brother. 30 (he) name is Bob. We are in the same school, 31 we are in different classes. So people often think I am Bob or Bob is me. But it’s easy for 32 (we) mom to tell the differences (辨别不同). We like the same clothes, but we like different 33 (color). For example, we both like T-shirts and sports shoes. My favorite color is blue, but Bob 34 (like) black. His T-shirt is black, and his shoes are black, 35 . We both like sports. Bob is good at basketball and I do well in baseball. What 36 our rooms I am tidy but Bob is not. I put my things in order. In Bob’s room, a set of keys 37 (be) on the bed. There is 38 eraser under the chair.
Now do you 39 (know) us
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Peter and I are good friends. Peter is an English boy. I 40 (be) a Chinese boy. My name is Li Chen. Both of us are 12 years old. We are 41 the same class. We often play together.
I 42 (lose) my schoolbag on the playground this morning. The schoolbag is blue 43 red. There is a pencil box, two 44 (dictionary) and some books in it. What’s in the pencil box Oh, there are two pens, three pencils, a ruler and 45 eraser in it. If you find the schoolbag, please e-mail me 46 eril23@. I hope you can help me. I must 47 (find) it.
Peter found an ID card in the dining hall (食堂). It is not 48 (I). Please go and ask Mrs. Brown—our English teacher 49 it. She is in Room 3404.
三、补全对话
从下列选项中选择合适的句子补全对话,使对话意思完整。
A: Good morning, Lily!
B: 50
A: Lily, 51
B: No, they aren’t. They are Jack’s.
A: 52
B: No, it isn’t. The blue pencil is his.
A: 53
B: Oh, it’s Helen’s. And the green pencil is hers, too.
A: And the radio Is that yours
B: Yes, it is.
A: Thanks for your help.
B: 54
A.You’re welcome.
B.are these your pens
C.Is this his green pencil
D.Good morning, Dale!
E.What about the schoolbag
从文后选择合适的选项,补全对话。其中有一项多余。
(Linda and David are talking about something. L = Linda, D = David)
L: Hello, David. 55
D: I’m fine, thanks.
L: I lost my cup. 56
D: Sure, I’m happy to help you. What color is your cup
L: 57 It is a birthday gift from my parents.
D: Where do you usually put your cup at school
L: 58 I use it to drink water.
D: Are you in the dining hall (餐厅) at noon with your cup
L: Oh, yes. 59 And I have water there.
D: Then let’s go there and have a look.
L: OK. Thank you.
A.It’s white.
B.How are you
C.It is usually in my schoolbag.
D.I am there for lunch.
E.Can you help me find it
F.Let’s ask our teacher for help.
A: Good morning, Lucy! It’s nice to see you here in the library.
B: 60 Who is this girl with you Is she your sister
A: 61
B: Well, who is she
A: I don’t know. 62 She can’t find her father and asks me for help.
B: What’s her name
A: 63
B: I think you can go to the front desk. The workers there must know how to help the girl.
A: OK. 64
B: It’s on the first floor.
A.No, she isn’t.
B.She says her name is Alice.
C.Good morning, Paul!
D.But where is the front desk
E.I found her in the computer room.
F.How are you
参考答案:
1. didn’t longer
【详解】句意:从此,胡先生不再抽烟。no longer=not. . . any longer意为“不再”,原句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词“smoked”是实义动词,此处否定句需用助动词did。故填didn’t;longer。
2. shall we
【详解】句意:让我们下周去露营吧。我们下周去露营,好吗?前半部分是一个let’s构成的祈使句,以Let’s开头的祈使句,后面的附加问句要用shall we。故填shall;we。
3. How long
【详解】句意:病人得流感通常需要整整一周的时间才能康复。根据划线部分“a whole week”可知是对一段时间进行提问,因此疑问词应用how long,因其位于句首,所以首字母要大写。故填How;long。
4. What do
【详解】句意:母亲警告女儿不要碰商店里的贵重物品。根据划线部分可知,表示动作,此时应用特殊疑问词what“什么”进行提问,首字母w大写。第二空应用“做”do,根据“not to”可知,第二空应用动词原形。故填What;do。
5.How far
【详解】句意:从购物商场到我的新公寓是十分钟的车程。画线部分a ten-minute ride表示“距离”,应用how far引导的特殊疑问句来提问,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填How far。
6. Did beat
【详解】句意:阿根廷在2022年世界杯上击败了法国。此句时态为一般过去时。根据题干要求改为一般疑问句,句中有实义动词beat,改为一般疑问句时,需要在句首加助动词Did,其后跟动词beat的原形beat。故填Did;beat。
7. When where
【详解】句意:昨天我在机场遇见了我的好朋友。根据划线部分“at the airport yesterday”可知,yesterday“昨天”,表示时间,对时间提问应用特殊疑问词when;at the airport“在机场”,表示地点,对地点提问应用特殊疑问词where;且句首首字母要大写。故填When;where。
8.much did
【详解】句意:这块大巧克力花了30元。划线部分表示价格,应用how much“多少钱”提问,根据原句可知,时态是一般过去时,且含有实义动词cost,因此疑问句的助动词用did,故填much did。
9.Neither does
【详解】句意:我不喜欢蔬菜。他也不喜欢蔬菜。此处表达“某人也不”,可用Neither+助动词+主语结构,根据“doesn’t”可知,助动词用does。故填Neither does。
10. How is
【详解】句意:格蕾丝打算通过锻炼来减肥。划线部分表示方式,提问用how;特殊疑问句中,be动词is要放在主语前。故填How;is。
11. takes care
【详解】句意:我妈妈总是细心地照顾我。look after=take care of“照顾”,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单。故填takes;care。
12. How far
【详解】句意:从北京到东京的距离约为2100公里。画线部分“about 2,100 kilometres”表示距离,应用how far来提问,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填How;far。
13. Why did
【详解】句意:珍妮卖掉了她的玩具,因为她想筹集资金。划线部分表示原因,用why提问,原句谓语动词是过去式sold,此处将助动词did提到主语前。故填Why;did。
14. didn’t do
【详解】句意:斯蒂芬昨晚买了些东西。原句谓语动词是过去式did,否定句用助动词didn’t+动词原形,故填didn’t;do。
15. What does
【详解】句意:她需要买一些电池。划线部分是名词,应该用what来提问,句子动词是needs,所以特殊疑问词后接助动词does。故填What;does。
16. don’t need
【详解】句意:你需要买一些气球和花。根据“need to...”可知变否定句时借助助动词don’t,后加动词原形need。故填don’t;need。
17. likes best
【详解】句意:他最大的爱好是踢足球。like...best“最喜欢”,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,动词用三单。故填likes;best。
18. Why are
【详解】句意:因为元旦,我们要吃一顿大餐。划线部分表示原因,对此提问用特殊疑问词“why为什么”,句首首字母大写;特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,原句用“be going to do”表示将来,改写的句子主语是“you”,所以be用are。故填Why;are。
19.are 20.mother’s 21.those 22.mine 23.China 24.says 25.an 26.sisters 27.but 28.help 29.their
【导语】本文是三个学生正在谈论关于他们自己的事情。
19.句意:我父母是一所中学的老师。本句时态是一般现在时,主语“My parents”是复数,be动词用are。故填are。
20.句意:我妈妈的(手机)是红色的。根据“My father has a phone and it’s blue. ”可知我爸爸的手机是蓝色的,此处是说“我妈妈的(手机)”,即my mother’s。故填mother’s。
21.句意:我床上的那些是什么?根据“are”可知,应使用复数those,故填those。
22.句意:不,它不是我的。根据“No, it’s not...”可知,此处表示“我的电脑”,用mine代替“my computer”,故填mine。
23.句意:我是一个来自中国的男孩。from China“来自中国”。故填China。
24. 句意:我妈妈总是说我的房间很整洁。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是“My mother”,动词用三单,故填says。
25.句意:我是一个美国男孩。此处泛指“一个男孩”,American首字母发元音音素,不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。
26. 句意:我有两个双胞胎姐妹,露西和莉莉。two修饰可数名词复数,故填sisters。
27.句意:我的房间很整洁,但她们的却不整洁。前后两句构成转折关系,用but连接,故填but。
28. 句意:当他们找不到他们的东西时,他们经常让我帮助他们。ask sb. to do sth“让某人做某事”,故填help。
29. 句意:当他们找不到他们的东西时,他们经常让我帮助他们。此处指“他们的东西”,用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。
30.His 31.but 32.our 33.colors 34.likes 35.too 36.about 37.is 38.an 39.know
【导语】本文作者迈克主要介绍自己和双胞胎兄弟鲍勃。
30.句意:他的名字叫鲍勃。此处作定语修饰name,用形容词性物主代词his,故填His。
31.句意:我们在同一所学校,但我们在不同的班级。前后两句构成转折关系,用but连接,故填but。
32.句意:但是我们的妈妈很容易就能分辨出来。此处作定语修饰mom,用形容词性物主代词our,故填our。
33.句意:我们喜欢同样的衣服,但我们喜欢不同的颜色。different修饰可数名词复数,故填colors。
34.句意:我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色,但鲍勃喜欢黑色。时态是一般现在时,主语是Bob,动词用三单,故填likes。
35.句意:他的T恤是黑色的,他的鞋子也是黑色的。根据“His T-shirt is black, and his shoes are black, ...”可知,此处用在肯定句句末,表示“也”,用too。故填too。
36.句意:我们的房间呢?根据“What...our rooms ”可知,此处是what about...,询问房间如何,故填about。
37.句意:在鲍勃的房间里,床上放着一串钥匙。时态是一般现在时,主语中心词是set,故填is。
38.句意:椅子下面有一块橡皮。此处泛指一块橡皮,eraser首字母发元音音素,故填an。
39.句意:现在你认识我们了吗?助动词do后用动词原形,故填know。
40.am 41.in 42.lost 43.and 44.dictionaries 45.an 46.at 47.find 48.mine 49.for
【导语】本文是作者介绍了自己和朋友Peter的情况,作者早上丢了书包,介绍了书包里的物品信息。
40.句意:我是一名中国男孩。此句是一般现在时,根据I可知,be动词用am,故填am。
41.句意:我们在同一个班级。in the same class“在同一个班级”,故填in。
42.句意:今天早上我把书包丢在操场上了。根据this morning可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填lost。
43.句意:书包是蓝红相间的。blue和red之间是并列关系,用and连接,故填and。
44.句意:里面有一个铅笔盒,两本字典和一些书。根据two可知,此空应填复数名词,故填dictionaries。
45.句意:哦,里面有两支钢笔,三支铅笔,一把尺子和一块橡皮。此处表示泛指一块橡皮,且eraser是以元音音素开头的,故填an。
46.句意:如果你找到了书包,请给我发送邮件eril23@。e-mail sb at+电子邮件,表示给某人发送电子邮件,故填at。
47.句意:我必须要找到它。must是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填find。
48.句意:它不是我的。此处表示“我的身份证”,空格后无名词,应填名词性物主代词,故填mine。
49.句意:请去问布朗夫人——我们的英语老师要。ask sb for sth“向某人要某物”,故填for。
50.D 51.B 52.C 53.E 54.A
【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。对话主要谈论一些物品的所属问题。
50.根据“Good morning, Lily!”可知,设空处应该同样礼貌地问候对方。选项D“早上好,Dale”符合情景。故选D。
51.根据“No, they aren’t.”可知,设空处是主语为复数名词的一般疑问句,选项B“这些是你的钢笔吗”符合情景。故选B。
52.根据“No, it isn’t. The blue pencil is his.”可知,设空处为询问铅笔所属的一般疑问句。选项C“这是他的绿色铅笔吗”符合情景。故选C。
53.根据“Oh, it’s Helen’s.”可知,设空处继续询问另外物品的所属问题,选项E“书包呢”符合情景。故选E。
54.根据“Thanks for your help.”可知,设空处应回应对方的感谢。选项A“不客气”符合情景。故选A。
55.B 56.E 57.A 58.C 59.D
【导语】本文是琳达和大卫之间的对话。琳达的杯子找不到了,大卫帮助她寻找杯子。
55.根据“I’m fine, thanks.”可知,此处表示问候。故选项B“你好吗?”符合语境。故选B。
56.根据“Sure, I’m happy to help you.”可知,琳达询问大卫是否能帮助自己。故选项E“你能帮我找到它吗?”符合语境。故选E。
57.根据“What color is your cup ”可知,此处回答杯子的颜色。故选项A“它是白色的。”符合语境。故选A。
58.根据“Where do you usually put your cup at school ”可知,此处回答通常把杯子放在什么地方。故选项C“它通常在我的书包里。”符合语境。故选C。
59.根据“Are you in the dining hall (餐厅) at noon with your cup ”及“And I have water there.”可知,此处是琳达介绍自己在餐厅做的事情。故选项D“我在那里吃午饭。”符合语境。故选D。
60.C 61.A 62.E 63.B 64.D
【导语】本文主要是两人关于一个女孩的对话。
60.根据“Good morning, Lucy!”可知,应说早上好。选项C“早上好,保罗!”符合语境,故选C。
61.根据“Is she your sister ”可知,是对一般疑问句的回答,选项A“不,她不是。”符合语境,故选A。
62.根据“I don’t know...She can’t find her father and asks me for help.”可知,是介绍怎么一回事,选项E“我在电脑室发现了她。”符合语境,故选E。
63.根据“What’s her name ”可知,介绍她的名字。选项B“她说她的名字叫爱丽丝。”符合语境,故选B。
64.根据“It’s on the first floor.”可知,询问地点,选项D“但是前台在哪里?”符合语境,故选D。