期末题型组合练 句型转换+语法填空+补全对话 2023-2024学年牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）七年级英语上册（含解析）

期末题型组合练 句型转换 语法填空 补全对话 2023-2024学年 牛津深圳版 七年级英语上学期
一、句型转换
1．Martin helped his mother to do some housework when he had time. (Rewrite)
Martin .
2．During the evening class, we should do our homework on our own.
During the evening class, we should do our homework .
3．We are in different schools. (改为一般疑问句)
in different schools
4．Her name is Cindy Green. (改为同义句)
Cindy Green.
5．He speaks Chinese very well.（改为同义句）
His Chinese very .
6．It’s a geography book. (改为复数句)
are geography .
7．This is my mother’s key.（改复数句）
are my mother’s .
8．I’m Li Nan.（改为同义句）
is Li Nan.
9．There is a new shopping mall near her home.(改为复数句)
There near her home.
10．My mother always makes a birthday cake. （改为否定句）
→My mother makes a birthday cake.
11．This is a new watch. (改为复数形式)
new .
12．There are three bottles of juice on the table. （对划线部分提问）
How juice there on the table
13．These are my baseballs, not his baseballs. (改为同义句)
These baseballs are , not .
14．That is a pencil box. (改为复数句)
are pencil .
15．I enjoy watching CCTV Spring Festival Gala with my family. (用She替换I改写句子并保持句意合理)
She watching CCTV Spring Festival Gala with family.
16．This is his family photo. (变成复数形式)
his .
17．We usually eat birthday cake at the birthday party. (改为一般疑问句)
at the birthday party
18．This tomato is red and big. (改为复数句)
are red and big.
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
There is a park near my home. People like going there after work. 19 this moment, there 20 (be) some people in the park.
The girl on the bike (自行车) is Lucy. She is on 21 (she) way to the library. She 22 (study) at the library from 6:00 p.m to 8:00 p.m every day. The man on 23 left is Paul. He likes going to the park with his dog before dinner. Mr. White is 24 (sit) on the bench (长椅) and reading a newspaper (报纸) now. Mr. and Mrs. Black are going to a 25 (China) restaurant. They love the food there. 26 is that woman She is Mrs. King. She enjoys 27 (walk) in the park with her daughter. You can’t see her daughter in the picture 28 she is in the stroller (婴儿车).
根据语篇要求及提示填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
I am an English boy. My name is Paul. I’m twelve. My dad and mom 29 (be) English teachers. I have a brother. His name is Bruce and he is ten years old. We are in China now. We are in the same grade, but in different classes. I like 30 (play) basketball, but Bruce 31 (do not). I want 32 (be) a teacher like my parents. Ann is a dog. It 33 (look) nice. It has a big mouth and two small ears. It is black and white.
根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
I have a good friend. 34 (he) name is Eric.
Let me tell you something about Eric’s day. He usually gets up at 6:30 a. m. and often 35 (take) a bus to school at 7:30 a. m. School starts at 8:00 a. m.
Eric has four 36 (class) in the morning. He has lunch at school. The food in his school is very good. He gets home at about 5:00 p. m. He usually does his homework 37 dinner. Homework is not difficult for him because he is good at schoolwork. Eric is busy 38 very happy every day.
三、补全对话
从中选择最佳选项补全对话。
(Holly and Maria are talking about what a good friend is like.)
H: Maria, 39
M: I think a good friend is good at sports.
H: You mean he or she is active
M: Yes. And 40 . He or she often makes me laugh.
H: Anything else
M: Er, I think 41 .
H: I can’t agree with you. I like to have friends 42 .
M: Do you think a good friend should be popular in school, too
H: Well, 43 .
A．who are different from me
B．a good friend likes to do the same things as me
C．that’s not very important for me
D．what is a good friend like
E．he or she is funny
阅读对话，根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的选项还原到对话中，其中有一项多余。
A: Bill. Mom is not at home. 44
B: OK. What do you like for lunch
A: Rice and vegetables.
B: 45
A: I like cabbage (卷心菜) and carrots.
B: 46
A: Bananas and strawberries.
B: But I don’t like bananas.
A: 47
B: Yes, I do.
A: I see. 48
B: Sounds good.
A．Bananas are healthy.
B．What about the fruit
C．So do you like apples
D．What vegetables do you like
E．Let’s have strawberries and apples.
F．Let’s make lunch together (一起做午餐).
从II栏中选出I栏中各句的应答语。
I II
49 Good evening! 50 What’s this 51 Have a good time! 52 Are those Anna’s shoes 53 Let’s play ping-pong. 54 Do you like pears 55 Who’s the boy in the next photo 56 How’s your day 57 Nice to meet you! 58 How much are the tomatoes A．20 yuan. B．Yes, I do. C． Good evening! D．It’s OK. E. It’s a quilt. F. He’s Jack. G. Sounds good. H. Nice to meet you, too. I. Thank you! J. No, they aren’t.
参考答案：
1．helped his mother with some housework when he had time
【详解】句意：马丁在他有时间的时候就帮妈妈做家务。原句用动词短语“help sb. to do sth.”，意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处可以同义转换为“help sb. with sth.”，时态仍为一般过去时。故填helped his mother with some housework when he had time。
2． by ourselves
【详解】句意：在晚课期间，我们应该自己做作业。短语“依靠某人自己”有两种表达方式：on one’s own或者by oneself，we的反身代词形式为ourselves。故填by；ourselves。
3． Are you
【详解】句意：我们在不同的学校。此句是一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时，需把be动词are提前至句首，将第一人称复数代词we改为第二人称复数代词you。故填Are；you。
4． She is
【详解】句意：她的名字叫辛迪·格林。也可表达为“她是辛迪·格林”。she“她”，作主语，位于句首首字母应大写；be动词用单数is。故填She；is。
5． is good
【详解】句意：他中文说得很好。同义句意思为“他的中文很好”。主语是单数，be动词用is；good“好的”，形容词作表语。故填is；good。
6． They books
【详解】句意：它是一本地理书。It对应的复数为they“它们”，位于句首字母t大写；book的复数形式为books。故填They；books。
7． These keys
【详解】句意：这是我妈妈的钥匙。考查单数句改为复数句，This的复数形式为These，key的复数形式为keys。故填These；keys。
8． My name
【详解】句意：我是李楠。结合转换句子给出部分可知，此处还可以转换成“我的名字叫李楠”，所以此处应填my name，作主语，故填My；name。
9．are some new shopping malls
【详解】句意：她家附近有一家新的购物中心。改为复数句的话，原句中的所有单数名词、代词都要白牛厂复数吗；is变成复数are。a复数是some“一些”，new shopping mall的复数是new shopping malls“新的购物中心”。故填are some new shopping malls。
10．never
【详解】句意：我妈妈总是做生日蛋糕。原句改为否定句，需将肯定句中表示肯定的副词always“总是”改为表示否定的副词never“从不”。故填never。
11． These are watches
【详解】句意：这是块新表。this的复数是these；is的复数是are；a new watch的复数为new watches。故填These；are；watches。
12． much is
【详解】句意：桌子上有3瓶果汁。three bottles of 三瓶是用来修饰juice，juice不可数名词，对不可数名词的数量提问用How much，there be句型中is后加不可数名词或是可数名词的单数，故要用is，故填much；is。
13． mine his
【详解】句意：这些是我的棒球，不是他的。结合题干可知，同义句中可以用mine代替my baseballs，his代替his baseballs，此处均是“形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词”的用法，故填mine；his。
14． Those boxes
【详解】句意：那是一个铅笔盒。that的复数形式是those，位于句首，首字母大写；box的复数形式是boxes。故填Those；boxes。
15． enjoys her
【详解】句意：我喜欢和家人一起看中央电视台的春节联欢晚会。主语变为“She”，谓语动词要用第三人称单数enjoys；原句中“my”改为her“她的”，表示“她的家人”。故填enjoys；her。
16． These are family photos
【详解】句意：这是他的全家福。变复数句，则单数this is要变成复数these are；photo也要变成复数photos。故填These are；family photos。
17．Do you usually eat birthday cake
【详解】句意：我们通常在生日聚会上吃生日蛋糕。根据题干可知，句子为含有行为动词的一般现在时，一般疑问句需在句首加助动词do/does，主语为we，复数，助动词用do，句首首字母d需大写，主语变为you，后接动词原形，eat“吃”，动词，usually“通常”，副词，用于动词前，作状语，动词后接宾语birthday cake“生日蛋糕”。故填Do you usually eat birthday cake。
18． These tomatoes
【详解】句意：这个西红柿是红色的，并且很大。改为复数，this的复数是these，首字母大写；tomato的复数是tomatoes。故填These；tomatoes。
19．At 20．are 21．her 22．studies 23．the 24．sitting 25．Chinese 26．Who 27．walking 28．because
【导语】本文介绍了很多人爱去我家附近的公园，并对其中一些人做了介绍。
19．句意：此刻，公园里有一些人。根据“...this moment,”可知，指的是在此刻，at the moment “在此刻”，固定短语。故填At。
20．句意：此时，公园里有一些人。根据“ there...some people in the park.”可知，考查there be句型。主语是some people，为复数，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。故填are。
21．句意：她正去往图书馆的路上。on one’s way to “在去往某地的路上”，因此填she的形容词性物主代词。故填her。
22．句意：她每天从下午六点到八点在图书馆学习。根据“every day”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是she，第三人称单数，谓语动词study用三单形式。故填studies。
23．句意：左边的这个男人是Paul。根据“on...left”可知，指的是在左边的男人。on the left “在左边”，故填the。
24．句意：White先生现在正坐在长凳上读报纸。根据now可知，时态用现在进行时，结构为：be+现在分词，sit的现在分词是sitting。故填sitting。
25．句意：Black夫妇准备去一家中餐馆。根据“a...restaurant.”可知，指的是一家中餐馆，形容词作定语修饰名词restaurant。故填Chinese。
26．句意：那个女人是谁？根据“She is Mrs. King.”可知，是在问那个女人是谁，who“谁”，引导特殊疑问句。故填Who。
27．句意：她喜欢和她的女儿在公园散步。enjoy doing sth. “喜欢做某事”，因此此空需用walk的动名词形式。故填walking。
28．句意：你在照片上看不到她的女儿，因为她在婴儿车里。前后句表因果关系，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
29．are 30．playing 31．doesn’t 32．to be 33．looks
【导语】本文主要介绍了Paul和他的家人。
29．句意：我的爸爸和妈妈是英语老师。主语“My dad and mom”是复数，时态是一般现在时，be用are。故填are。
30．句意：我喜欢打篮球，但是Bruce不喜欢。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填playing。
31．句意：我喜欢打篮球，但是Bruce不喜欢。主语是三单Bruce，时态是一般现在时，否定助动词用doesn’t。故填doesn’t。
32．句意：我想成为一名像我父母一样的老师。want to be“想成为”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to be。
33．句意：它看起来很好。主语是It，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单looks。故填looks。
34．His 35．takes 36．classes 37．after 38．but
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友Eric的日常生活。
34．句意：他的名字叫Eric。空处应填形容词性物主代词his修饰名词name。故填His。
35．句意：他通常早上6点半起床，经常7点半坐公交车去学校。根据“often”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词填三单式takes。故填takes。
36．句意：Eric早上有4节课。four后跟可数名词复数classes。故填classes。
37．句意：他经常在晚饭后做作业。根据“He usually does his homework”可知，做作业应是在晚饭后，after“……之后”。故填after。
38．句意：Eric每天很忙但是很开心。根据“busy…very happy”可知，忙但是开心，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
39．D 40．E 41．B 42．A 43．C
【导语】本文主要是Holly和Maria关于好朋友这一话题的讨论。
39．根据下文“I think a good friend is good at sports.”可知此处应是询问Maria关于好朋友的看法。选项D“好朋友是什么样子的呢”符合语境。故选D。
40．根据下文“He or she often makes me laugh.”可知，朋友要让Maria笑，说明Maria认为朋友应是有趣的人。选项E“他或她是很有趣的”符合语境。故选E。
41．根据下文“I can’t agree with you. I like to have friends…”可知，此处是Maria发表了关于朋友的其它看法。选项B“朋友喜欢和我做同样的事情”符合语境。故选B。
42．根据上文“I can’t agree with you. I like to have friends…”可知，Holly的观点和Maria的不一样，Holly喜欢和他不一样的朋友。选项A“和我不一样的人”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据上文“Do you think a good friend should be popular in school, too ”可知，Maria问Holly关于朋友需不需要在学校受欢迎的看法。选项C“那对我来说并不那么重要”符合语境。故选C。
44．F 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．E
【导语】本文是一段关于准备午餐，询问对方喜欢吃什么的对话。
44．根据“Mom is not at home”和“What do you like for lunch ”可知，此处介绍与午饭有关的事情，选项F“让我们一起做午饭吧。”符合，故选F。
45．根据“I like cabbage (卷心菜) and carrots.”可知，问对方喜欢什么蔬菜，选项D“你喜欢什么蔬菜？”符合，故选D。
46．根据“Bananas and strawberries.”可知，询问喜欢什么水果。选项B“水果呢？”符合，故选B。
47．根据“Yes, I do.”可知，此处是以do开头的一般疑问句，选项C“你喜欢苹果吗？”符合，故选C。
48．根据“Sounds good.”可知，此处表示建议。选项E“我们吃草莓和苹果吧。”符合，故选E。
49．C 50．E 51．I 52．J 53．G 54．B 55．F 56．D 57．H 58．A
【解析】49．句意：晚上好！根据“Good evening”可知，应回复“晚上好”。选项C“晚上好”符合语境。故选C。
50．句意：这是什么？根据“What’s this”可知，应回答这是什么东西。选项E“它是一床被子”符合语境。故选E。
51．句意：祝你玩得愉快！根据“Have a good time”可知，别人祝自己玩得愉快，自己应谢谢对方。选项I“谢谢”符合语境。故选I。
52．句意：那些是安娜的鞋吗？根据“Are those Anna’s shoes”可知，此处为一般疑问句，故答语应用yes或no来回答，且主语为复数。选项J“不，它们不是”符合语境。故选J。
53．句意：让我们打乒乓球吧。根据“Let’s play ping-pong”可知，对方提出建议，自己应表达对这个建议的看法。选项G“听起来不错”符合语境。故选G。
54．句意：你喜欢梨吗？根据“Do you like pears”可知，此处为一般疑问句，故答语应用yes或no来回答，且主语为第一人称。选项B“是的，我喜欢”符合语境。故选B。
55．句意：下一张照片里的男孩是谁？根据“Who’s the boy in the next photo”可知，此处应介绍这名男孩。选项F“他是杰克”符合语境。故选F。
56．句意：你今天过得怎么样？根据“How’s your day”可知，在问今天过得怎么样，故应回答具体情况。选项D“还可以”符合语境。故选D。
57．句意：很高兴见到你！根据“Nice to meet you”可知，应回答自己也很高兴见到对方。选项H“我也很高兴见到你”符合语境。故选H。
58．句意：这些番茄多少钱？根据“How much are the tomatoes”可知，在询问价格。选项A“20元”符合语境。故选A。