2023-2024学年鲁教版八年级上学期英语期末达标测试卷B卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年鲁教版八年级上学期英语期末达标测试卷B卷（含解析） |  | |
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2023-2024学年八年级上学期英语鲁教版期末达标测试卷B卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.It was a long time ______ he came back home. I missed him very much.
A.when B.while C.after D.before
2.My friend Liu Ying is willing to share things with her classmates, so she is very ________.
A.sweet B.pretty C.slim D.generous
3.I don't mind ________ the weather is fine or not tomorrow. I’m still going out with Tom.
A.if B.because C.whether D.when
4.When I have problems, Mike is always ready to help. So, Mike must be ________.
A.pretty B.honest C.polite D.helpful
5.It is hard for us to say goodbye ________ we have so many happy days to remember.
A.if B.while C.because D.before
6.—What do you think of "Chinese Character Dictation"
—The TV programme _________ is so wonderful that I hope everyone can enjoy national treasure.
A.myself B.ourselves C.themselves D.itself
7.The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in __________ is very important.
A.itself B.yourself C.themselves D.ourselves
8.—I go to that village every year because it is always ______ there.
—Yeah, you can have a good rest and enjoy nature.
A.helpful B.careful C.peaceful D.awful
9.—Jack, have you done the survey
—Not yet. I am in New York now. I'll finish it ______ I come back.
A.whenever B.as soon as C.before D.as long as
10.—Wow, how beautiful this paper cutting is!
—Yes, paper cutting is a______ Chinese art with a long history.
A. unusual B. normal C. traditional
11.—What is going on with the traffic accident there
—Police find out ________ how the accident happened.
A.nearly B.mostly C.exactly D.really
12.Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea ________.
A.it B.its C.it's D.itself
13.—You should ________ your feelings in front of many people.
—Sorry. I was too excited just now.
A.control B.invent C.include
14.We use "yyds" a lot on the Internet, but some people don't know what it ________ stands for.
A.exactly B.mostly C.mainly D.correctly
15.—Where is Benny
—He ________ the supermarket. We don't have ________.
A.has been to; many eggs
B.has been in; any eggs
C.has gone in; some eggs
D.has gone to; enough eggs
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Ari's mother asked him to gather (收集)firewood. He didn't do the chore right away and played with his friends first.
Not long after, his mother began to wonder 16 he had not returned. She was worried because it was 17 dark outside. At the same time, Ari realized that he had not done what his mother had 18 and told his friends about this. The boys then began gathering the 19
Ari's mother came looking for him. She soon 20 the boys' voices. She had mixed feelings. She was 21 to know that he was safe but angry because Ari didn't listen to her. She decided to 22 the boys a lesson.
She hid in the nearby bushes. 23 she picked up a twig (树枝)and threw it. It hit the ground, making a sharp noise. It caught the boys' attention (注意). They stopped what they were doing and looked at each other. She threw 24 twig. The boys jumped. The mother cried in a low trembling voice, " 25 your mother!" Scared, the boys dropped ever thing and ran home. Ari's mother could no tstop laughing.
When she got home, she found Ari in tears. "Mother, mother, I'm sorry I didn't listen to you," he sobbed. His mother held him with love. She believed he was truly sorry and would not repeat his mistake.
16. A. why B. how C. when D. where
17. A.soon B. yet C. always D. already
18 A. ordered B. noticed C.asked D. made
19 A. voices B. friends C. lessons D. firewood
20. A. felt B. heard C. looked D. followed
21 A.sad B. happy C. worried D. stressed
22. A. give B. teach C. offer D. lend
23 A. So B. But C. Then D. When
24. A. one B. other C. another D. others
25.A. Look for B. Care for C. Take after D. Listen to
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Most children don't enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert's mother, Mrs. Black, has good and proper methods to get their children to do housework.
Here is an example.
"Mom, have you worked out next week's housework Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can't wait. It's fun!" When Robert shouted out，his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, "sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom" and many others. Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom，so he picked up the card "clean the bathroom". Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up "wash vegetables" and Robert chose "feed the fish". Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards.
To help the children do housework, their mother thought hard and came up with this idea. Of course, the parents did the housework on the weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.
26.From the passage we know that most children like .
A.doing housework
B.playing computer games
C.playing cards
D.cleaning rooms
27.Jim and Robert chose cards for the weekdays from Monday to Friday.
A. two B. four C. eight D. ten
28.Jim likes to .
A. clean the bathroom B. make the bed C. feed the fish D. sweep the floor
29.The underlined phrase " came up with" probably means " ".
A. looked at B. gave up
C. thought of D. believed in
30.Who did the housework on the weekends
A. Jim. B. Robert.
C. The parents. D. The whole family.
B
When you finish some chores at home, will your parents give you a reward (奖励) It is common for parents to do that. But some people do not think it is a good idea.
One of them is Susie Walton, an education expert. She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth (值得)doing unless they get something in return. Kids won't sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will if their parents reward them for it. Walton also
said, "A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all should play our part in keeping our home clean. "
Other people don t think so. They believe that rewards encourage kids to do more chores. Rewarding also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn that we need to work to make money.
Now, there are also mobile phone apps like ChoreMonster. With the app, kids get points after doing chores. After getting some points, they can do something they like. For example, parents will allow them to play video games for half an hour if they get 80 points.
So each side seems to have their own reasons. Whether you give children rewards depends on your own ideas. Maybe you have better ways to solve this problem.
31.Which of the following is Susie Walton's opinion
A.Don't ask kids to do housework.
B.Don't give kids rewards for doing chores.
C.Don't allow kids to play computer games.
D. Don't let children play a part in doing chores.
32.How many reasons does Susie Walton give in the second paragraph
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
33.What do people want to teach kids by giving kids rewards for doing chores
A.People need to work to make money.
B.Doing chores is a good way to make money.
C.They can only be allowed to watch TV by doing chores.
D.They must share housework because they live in the same house.
34.Where can we find the topic in the passage
A.In the first paragraph.
B.In the second paragraph.
C.In the third paragraph.
D.In the last paragraph.
35.Which idea may the writer agree with
A.Parents should give rewards to let their kids do chores.
B.Kids should offer to help with chores at home.
C.Apps are better choices for parents than money.
D.We don't know what's the best way to get kids helping.
四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A：Tim, what do you think of doing chores
B ： Well, I hate to do chores. 36. _______
A：I like some of chores.
B： 37. _______
A：I like sweeping the floor and walking the dog.
B； 38. _______
A：I like seeing the clean floor, because it makes me feel comfortable. 39. _______
B: How often do you do the chores
A：I sweep the floor three times a week and walk the dog twice a day. 40. _______
B ： Well, I make my bed every day after getting up.
A ： Not bad.
A. Why B. What about you
C. What do you like D. Don't you ever do any chores
E. My mother asks me to do the dishes.
F. And I can relax myself while walking the dog.
G. Do you like chores
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41.Jim lives at next door.We are __________(邻居).
42.I don't want to__________(浪费) my time talking with her. It's like playing the lute to a cow.
43.What a _____(杂乱)you've made! You'd better clear it up before Mum gets home.
44.We have been successful because we are ______ (提供) a quality service to you.
45.English is one of the most widely useful ______ (语言) in the world.
六、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46.He is tired. And I am tired, too.(改为同义句)
He is tired and _______ _______ _______.
47.The dog ran to the dining hall as soon as the bell rang. (改为同义句)
________ ________ the bell rang, the dog ________ to the dining hall.
48.Maria doesn't like sweeping the floor and neither does Tom.(改为同义句)
_______ _______ Maria and Tom _______ sweeping the floor.
49.He is too young to dress himself. (同义句转换)
He is ______ young ______ he can't dress himself.
50.It took us 2 hours to ride the horse on the farm.(同义句转换)
We ______ 2 hours ______ the horse on the farm.
七、书面表达（满分25分）
做家务是每个家庭成员应尽的义务。平时你帮父母做哪些家务 在做家务的过程中有什么体会 今年寒假期间你做了什么家务 有何感受 请你根据下列提示词语写一段话,词数80左右。
提示词:do chores, leam to do, boring, tiring, unforgettable。
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：句意:过了很长时间他才回家。我非常想念他。"It is along time before..."结构的意思是: "很久以后才"。故选D。
2.答案：D
解析：sweet甜美的;pretty漂亮的; slim瘦的;generous慷慨的。根据My friend Liu Ying is willing to share things with her classmates(我的朋友刘颖很愿意和同学分享东西)可知她应该是很慷慨的,故用generous最符合题意。故选D。
3.答案：C
解析：if如果;是否; whether是否;不论; because因为; when当……时;结合语境,可知句意为:我不介意明天天气好不好,我还是会和汤姆出去。if和whether符合语境意思,但是if不和or not连用,whether可以和or not连用。故选C。
4.答案：D
解析：pretty漂亮的;honest诚实的; polite有礼貌的;helpful有帮助的。根据When I have problems, Mike is always ready to help可知helpful符合题意。故选D。
5.答案：C
解析：我们很难说再见,因为我们有那么多快乐的日子要记住。故选C。
6.答案：D
解析：考查反身代词。根据句意"电视节目……是如此精彩……"可知叙述的是电视节目本身。itself意为"它自己",符合语境。故选D。
7.答案：D
解析：根据I Believe I Can Fly的主语I是第一人称,tells us that中的us是关键词,只有ourselves是第一人称,我们自己的意思。故选D。
8.答案：C
解析：一我每年都会去那个村庄因为那儿总是很安宁。 一是的,你可以好好休息,享受一下大自然。helpful"有益的";careful"仔细的";peaceful"和平的,安宁的";awful"糟糕的"由语境"你可以好好休息,享受一下大自然"可知C选项符合题意。故选C。
9.答案：B
解析：句意:一杰克,你做过调查了吗 一还没有。我现在在纽约。我一回来,就完成它。whenever意为"无论何时",引导让步语从句;as soon as意为"一……就……",指主动作紧跟在从句发生后,如果主从句动作是将来发生,则主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时;before意为在..之前由对方的催促"have you done"及没有完成的理由,可知答语应该是"我一回来就会马上做",故用as soon as。故选B。
10.答案：C
解析：A.特殊的，B.正常的，C.传统的，结合句意，可知剪纸是拥有悠久历史的传统中国艺术。故选C。
11.答案：C
解析：nearly"差不多";mostly"主要地"; exactly"精确地,准确地";really"真地,真实地"。根据空前find out可知,警方查明了事故发生的确切原天。故选C。
12.答案：D
13.答案：A
解析：control控制;invent发明;include包括。根据语境,可知建议应该在许多人面前控制情绪。故选A。
14.答案：A
解析：exactly确切地;mostly最多;mainly主要correctly正确地。根据"but some people don't know what it stands for"可知,此处是"但有些人不知道它到底代表什么"。故选A。
15.答案：D
解析：根据句意可知第一空表达"他去超市了",还没有回来,用has gone to;第二空根据句意可知表达"足够的鸡蛋",用enough eggs。故选D。
二、完形填空
答案：16-20:ADCDB 21-25:BBCCD
解析：16. 句意为:不久之后,他的妈妈开始想为什么他还没有回来。 why意为"为什么'对原因进行提问,符合语境。故选A。
17. 根据后面提到的dark可知,妈妈担心儿子是因为外面天已经黑了。already意为"已经"。故选D。
18. 本文第一句提到的"Ari's mother asked him to gather firewood. " 用是ask,因此此处选择asked。order意为"命令",一般不用于母子之间。故选C。
19.联系上文可知,妈妈让他找木柴。firewood意为"木柴"。故选D。
20.句意为:她很快听到了男孩们的声音。根据后面的名词 voices可知此处选heard。故选B。
21.此处指妈妈既开心知道儿子是安全的又生气他没有听自己话。根据空后的but和angry可知,此处要填一个表示积极意义的形容词,因此选择happy。故选B。
22. 句意为:她决定给男孩们一"^教训。teach sb. a lesson为固定短语,意为^给某人一个教训"。give sb. a lesson 多指教师给学生上课。故选V。
23. hid,picked up和threw是连贯动作,有先后顾序,then意为 "然后",符合语境。故选C。
24. 此处指的是妈妈又扔了一根树枝,表示不确定的另一个,因此选择another。other后銀复数名词,othere后不加名词。故选C。
25. 根据下文中的I'm sorry I didn't listen to you可知此处指妈妈教训是让男孩们听妈妈的话,故用Listen to。故选D。
三、阅读理解
A
答案：BDACC
解析：26.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Most children don't enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms."可知，大多数 孩子不喜欢做家务，他们喜欢玩电脑游戏。故选B。
27.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday."可知，吉姆和罗伯特从星期一到星期五每天选两张卡片，一共是十张卡片。故选D。
28.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Jim likes to clean the bathroom,so he picked up the card 'clean the bathroom'."可知，吉姆喜欢打扫浴室。故选A。
29.C词义猜测题。根据画线词前的"thought hard"和画 线词后的"this idea"可知，这里指的是为了帮助孩子们 做家务，他们的母亲苦苦思索，想出了这个主意。所以 come up with意为 "想出"，同义词组为think of。故选C。
30.C细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句"Of course, the parents did the housework on the weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free."可知，他们的父母 在周末做家务。故选C。
B
答案： BBAAD
解析：31.细节理解题。由第二段中的"She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth doing unless they get something in return."可知苏茜 沃尔顿反对给孩子们做家务的奖励,她认为如果给孩子们奖励,他们就不会主动做家务,除非获得回报。故选B。
32.细节理解题。在第二段中提到的第一个原因是"if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth doing unless they gel something in retuni.":第二个原因是"A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all should play our part in keeping our home clean. "。故选B
33.细节理解题。由第三段最后一句"They can learn that we need to work to make money."可得到答案。故选A。
34.主旨大意题。由第一段"When you finish some chores at home, will your parents give you a reward "及下文描述可知本文讨论的话题是家长是否要给孩子奖励来鼓励孩子做家务。故选A。
35.空细节理解题。本文的前三段都不是作者的观点,而是正反的观点和理由,作者在文末提到了自己的看法:要不要奖励取决于家长自己,家长也许还能有更好的方式。因此我们不知道什么是最好的方式。故选D。
四、情景交际
答案：36-40 BCAFD
五、词汇互译
41.答案：neighbors
42.答案：waste
43.答案：mess
44.答案：offering
解析：句意:我们之所以成功,是因为我们为您提供了优质的服务。根据句意和题干结构,主句的时态是现在完成时,而且空白处前是助动词"are",所以后面的句子应当是现在进行时态。故填offering。
45.答案：languages
解析：根据题干English is one of the most useful(语言) in the world.可知句意为: 英语是世界上最有用的语言之一,one of+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数,language,语言,名词,复数languages。故填languages。
六、句型转换
46.答案：so am I
47.答案：The minute; ran
48.答案：Neither of; likes
49.答案：so that
解析："他男孩太小了不能自己穿衣服。"可以表达为"这个男孩太小了,以致于他不能自己穿衣服",too...to..."太……而不能……",用so...that..."如此……以致于……"来代替,后面再加上否定意义的can't不能……。故填so; that。
50.答案：spent riding
解析：sb spends+时间+ (in) doing sth"某人花费时间做某事"固定搭配。由过去式took可知,一般过去时态,谓语动词用spend的过去式spent。ride的动名词是riding。故填spent; riding。
七、书面表达
答案：
When I'm free, I often help my parents do chores like doing the dishes, cleaning the rooms and watering flowers.
By doing these things, I've learned to take good care of myself and my family. Housework is boring and tiring, but I really feel happy to do something for my family. Sometimes doing housework can be enjoyable. It is also a kind of exercise.
During the winter vacation, I cooked some delicious food for my family. It took me more than one hour to finish the cooking. We enjoyed the big dinner while watching TV. It was really an unforgettable experience.
I think we all should help do what we can in our family.
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.It was a long time ______ he came back home. I missed him very much.
A.when B.while C.after D.before
2.My friend Liu Ying is willing to share things with her classmates, so she is very ________.
A.sweet B.pretty C.slim D.generous
3.I don't mind ________ the weather is fine or not tomorrow. I’m still going out with Tom.
A.if B.because C.whether D.when
4.When I have problems, Mike is always ready to help. So, Mike must be ________.
A.pretty B.honest C.polite D.helpful
5.It is hard for us to say goodbye ________ we have so many happy days to remember.
A.if B.while C.because D.before
6.—What do you think of "Chinese Character Dictation"
—The TV programme _________ is so wonderful that I hope everyone can enjoy national treasure.
A.myself B.ourselves C.themselves D.itself
7.The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in __________ is very important.
A.itself B.yourself C.themselves D.ourselves
8.—I go to that village every year because it is always ______ there.
—Yeah, you can have a good rest and enjoy nature.
A.helpful B.careful C.peaceful D.awful
9.—Jack, have you done the survey
—Not yet. I am in New York now. I'll finish it ______ I come back.
A.whenever B.as soon as C.before D.as long as
10.—Wow, how beautiful this paper cutting is!
—Yes, paper cutting is a______ Chinese art with a long history.
A. unusual B. normal C. traditional
11.—What is going on with the traffic accident there
—Police find out ________ how the accident happened.
A.nearly B.mostly C.exactly D.really
12.Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea ________.
A.it B.its C.it's D.itself
13.—You should ________ your feelings in front of many people.
—Sorry. I was too excited just now.
A.control B.invent C.include
14.We use "yyds" a lot on the Internet, but some people don't know what it ________ stands for.
A.exactly B.mostly C.mainly D.correctly
15.—Where is Benny
—He ________ the supermarket. We don't have ________.
A.has been to; many eggs
B.has been in; any eggs
C.has gone in; some eggs
D.has gone to; enough eggs
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Ari's mother asked him to gather (收集)firewood. He didn't do the chore right away and played with his friends first.
Not long after, his mother began to wonder 16 he had not returned. She was worried because it was 17 dark outside. At the same time, Ari realized that he had not done what his mother had 18 and told his friends about this. The boys then began gathering the 19
Ari's mother came looking for him. She soon 20 the boys' voices. She had mixed feelings. She was 21 to know that he was safe but angry because Ari didn't listen to her. She decided to 22 the boys a lesson.
She hid in the nearby bushes. 23 she picked up a twig (树枝)and threw it. It hit the ground, making a sharp noise. It caught the boys' attention (注意). They stopped what they were doing and looked at each other. She threw 24 twig. The boys jumped. The mother cried in a low trembling voice, " 25 your mother!" Scared, the boys dropped ever thing and ran home. Ari's mother could no tstop laughing.
When she got home, she found Ari in tears. "Mother, mother, I'm sorry I didn't listen to you," he sobbed. His mother held him with love. She believed he was truly sorry and would not repeat his mistake.
16. A. why B. how C. when D. where
17. A.soon B. yet C. always D. already
18 A. ordered B. noticed C.asked D. made
19 A. voices B. friends C. lessons D. firewood
20. A. felt B. heard C. looked D. followed
21 A.sad B. happy C. worried D. stressed
22. A. give B. teach C. offer D. lend
23 A. So B. But C. Then D. When
24. A. one B. other C. another D. others
25.A. Look for B. Care for C. Take after D. Listen to
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Most children don't enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert's mother, Mrs. Black, has good and proper methods to get their children to do housework.
Here is an example.
"Mom, have you worked out next week's housework Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can't wait. It's fun!" When Robert shouted out，his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, "sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom" and many others. Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom，so he picked up the card "clean the bathroom". Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up "wash vegetables" and Robert chose "feed the fish". Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards.
To help the children do housework, their mother thought hard and came up with this idea. Of course, the parents did the housework on the weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.
26.From the passage we know that most children like .
A.doing housework
B.playing computer games
C.playing cards
D.cleaning rooms
27.Jim and Robert chose cards for the weekdays from Monday to Friday.
A. two B. four C. eight D. ten
28.Jim likes to .
A. clean the bathroom B. make the bed C. feed the fish D. sweep the floor
29.The underlined phrase " came up with" probably means " ".
A. looked at B. gave up
C. thought of D. believed in
30.Who did the housework on the weekends
A. Jim. B. Robert.
C. The parents. D. The whole family.
B
When you finish some chores at home, will your parents give you a reward (奖励) It is common for parents to do that. But some people do not think it is a good idea.
One of them is Susie Walton, an education expert. She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth (值得)doing unless they get something in return. Kids won't sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will if their parents reward them for it. Walton also
said, "A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all should play our part in keeping our home clean. "
Other people don t think so. They believe that rewards encourage kids to do more chores. Rewarding also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn that we need to work to make money.
Now, there are also mobile phone apps like ChoreMonster. With the app, kids get points after doing chores. After getting some points, they can do something they like. For example, parents will allow them to play video games for half an hour if they get 80 points.
So each side seems to have their own reasons. Whether you give children rewards depends on your own ideas. Maybe you have better ways to solve this problem.
31.Which of the following is Susie Walton's opinion
A.Don't ask kids to do housework.
B.Don't give kids rewards for doing chores.
C.Don't allow kids to play computer games.
D. Don't let children play a part in doing chores.
32.How many reasons does Susie Walton give in the second paragraph
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
33.What do people want to teach kids by giving kids rewards for doing chores
A.People need to work to make money.
B.Doing chores is a good way to make money.
C.They can only be allowed to watch TV by doing chores.
D.They must share housework because they live in the same house.
34.Where can we find the topic in the passage
A.In the first paragraph.
B.In the second paragraph.
C.In the third paragraph.
D.In the last paragraph.
35.Which idea may the writer agree with
A.Parents should give rewards to let their kids do chores.
B.Kids should offer to help with chores at home.
C.Apps are better choices for parents than money.
D.We don't know what's the best way to get kids helping.
四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A：Tim, what do you think of doing chores
B ： Well, I hate to do chores. 36. _______
A：I like some of chores.
B： 37. _______
A：I like sweeping the floor and walking the dog.
B； 38. _______
A：I like seeing the clean floor, because it makes me feel comfortable. 39. _______
B: How often do you do the chores
A：I sweep the floor three times a week and walk the dog twice a day. 40. _______
B ： Well, I make my bed every day after getting up.
A ： Not bad.
A. Why B. What about you
C. What do you like D. Don't you ever do any chores
E. My mother asks me to do the dishes.
F. And I can relax myself while walking the dog.
G. Do you like chores
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41.Jim lives at next door.We are __________(邻居).
42.I don't want to__________(浪费) my time talking with her. It's like playing the lute to a cow.
43.What a _____(杂乱)you've made! You'd better clear it up before Mum gets home.
44.We have been successful because we are ______ (提供) a quality service to you.
45.English is one of the most widely useful ______ (语言) in the world.
六、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46.He is tired. And I am tired, too.(改为同义句)
He is tired and _______ _______ _______.
47.The dog ran to the dining hall as soon as the bell rang. (改为同义句)
________ ________ the bell rang, the dog ________ to the dining hall.
48.Maria doesn't like sweeping the floor and neither does Tom.(改为同义句)
_______ _______ Maria and Tom _______ sweeping the floor.
49.He is too young to dress himself. (同义句转换)
He is ______ young ______ he can't dress himself.
50.It took us 2 hours to ride the horse on the farm.(同义句转换)
We ______ 2 hours ______ the horse on the farm.
七、书面表达（满分25分）
做家务是每个家庭成员应尽的义务。平时你帮父母做哪些家务 在做家务的过程中有什么体会 今年寒假期间你做了什么家务 有何感受 请你根据下列提示词语写一段话,词数80左右。
提示词:do chores, leam to do, boring, tiring, unforgettable。
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：句意:过了很长时间他才回家。我非常想念他。"It is along time before..."结构的意思是: "很久以后才"。故选D。
2.答案：D
解析：sweet甜美的;pretty漂亮的; slim瘦的;generous慷慨的。根据My friend Liu Ying is willing to share things with her classmates(我的朋友刘颖很愿意和同学分享东西)可知她应该是很慷慨的,故用generous最符合题意。故选D。
3.答案：C
解析：if如果;是否; whether是否;不论; because因为; when当……时;结合语境,可知句意为:我不介意明天天气好不好,我还是会和汤姆出去。if和whether符合语境意思,但是if不和or not连用,whether可以和or not连用。故选C。
4.答案：D
解析：pretty漂亮的;honest诚实的; polite有礼貌的;helpful有帮助的。根据When I have problems, Mike is always ready to help可知helpful符合题意。故选D。
5.答案：C
解析：我们很难说再见,因为我们有那么多快乐的日子要记住。故选C。
6.答案：D
解析：考查反身代词。根据句意"电视节目……是如此精彩……"可知叙述的是电视节目本身。itself意为"它自己",符合语境。故选D。
7.答案：D
解析：根据I Believe I Can Fly的主语I是第一人称,tells us that中的us是关键词,只有ourselves是第一人称,我们自己的意思。故选D。
8.答案：C
解析：一我每年都会去那个村庄因为那儿总是很安宁。 一是的,你可以好好休息,享受一下大自然。helpful"有益的";careful"仔细的";peaceful"和平的,安宁的";awful"糟糕的"由语境"你可以好好休息,享受一下大自然"可知C选项符合题意。故选C。
9.答案：B
解析：句意:一杰克,你做过调查了吗 一还没有。我现在在纽约。我一回来,就完成它。whenever意为"无论何时",引导让步语从句;as soon as意为"一……就……",指主动作紧跟在从句发生后,如果主从句动作是将来发生,则主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时;before意为在..之前由对方的催促"have you done"及没有完成的理由,可知答语应该是"我一回来就会马上做",故用as soon as。故选B。
10.答案：C
解析：A.特殊的，B.正常的，C.传统的，结合句意，可知剪纸是拥有悠久历史的传统中国艺术。故选C。
11.答案：C
解析：nearly"差不多";mostly"主要地"; exactly"精确地,准确地";really"真地,真实地"。根据空前find out可知,警方查明了事故发生的确切原天。故选C。
12.答案：D
13.答案：A
解析：control控制;invent发明;include包括。根据语境,可知建议应该在许多人面前控制情绪。故选A。
14.答案：A
解析：exactly确切地;mostly最多;mainly主要correctly正确地。根据"but some people don't know what it stands for"可知,此处是"但有些人不知道它到底代表什么"。故选A。
15.答案：D
解析：根据句意可知第一空表达"他去超市了",还没有回来,用has gone to;第二空根据句意可知表达"足够的鸡蛋",用enough eggs。故选D。
二、完形填空
答案：16-20:ADCDB 21-25:BBCCD
解析：16. 句意为:不久之后,他的妈妈开始想为什么他还没有回来。 why意为"为什么'对原因进行提问,符合语境。故选A。
17. 根据后面提到的dark可知,妈妈担心儿子是因为外面天已经黑了。already意为"已经"。故选D。
18. 本文第一句提到的"Ari's mother asked him to gather firewood. " 用是ask,因此此处选择asked。order意为"命令",一般不用于母子之间。故选C。
19.联系上文可知,妈妈让他找木柴。firewood意为"木柴"。故选D。
20.句意为:她很快听到了男孩们的声音。根据后面的名词 voices可知此处选heard。故选B。
21.此处指妈妈既开心知道儿子是安全的又生气他没有听自己话。根据空后的but和angry可知,此处要填一个表示积极意义的形容词,因此选择happy。故选B。
22. 句意为:她决定给男孩们一"^教训。teach sb. a lesson为固定短语,意为^给某人一个教训"。give sb. a lesson 多指教师给学生上课。故选V。
23. hid,picked up和threw是连贯动作,有先后顾序,then意为 "然后",符合语境。故选C。
24. 此处指的是妈妈又扔了一根树枝,表示不确定的另一个,因此选择another。other后銀复数名词,othere后不加名词。故选C。
25. 根据下文中的I'm sorry I didn't listen to you可知此处指妈妈教训是让男孩们听妈妈的话,故用Listen to。故选D。
三、阅读理解
A
答案：BDACC
解析：26.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Most children don't enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms."可知，大多数 孩子不喜欢做家务，他们喜欢玩电脑游戏。故选B。
27.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday."可知，吉姆和罗伯特从星期一到星期五每天选两张卡片，一共是十张卡片。故选D。
28.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Jim likes to clean the bathroom,so he picked up the card 'clean the bathroom'."可知，吉姆喜欢打扫浴室。故选A。
29.C词义猜测题。根据画线词前的"thought hard"和画 线词后的"this idea"可知，这里指的是为了帮助孩子们 做家务，他们的母亲苦苦思索，想出了这个主意。所以 come up with意为 "想出"，同义词组为think of。故选C。
30.C细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句"Of course, the parents did the housework on the weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free."可知，他们的父母 在周末做家务。故选C。
B
答案： BBAAD
解析：31.细节理解题。由第二段中的"She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth doing unless they get something in return."可知苏茜 沃尔顿反对给孩子们做家务的奖励,她认为如果给孩子们奖励,他们就不会主动做家务,除非获得回报。故选B。
32.细节理解题。在第二段中提到的第一个原因是"if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth doing unless they gel something in retuni.":第二个原因是"A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all should play our part in keeping our home clean. "。故选B
33.细节理解题。由第三段最后一句"They can learn that we need to work to make money."可得到答案。故选A。
34.主旨大意题。由第一段"When you finish some chores at home, will your parents give you a reward "及下文描述可知本文讨论的话题是家长是否要给孩子奖励来鼓励孩子做家务。故选A。
35.空细节理解题。本文的前三段都不是作者的观点,而是正反的观点和理由,作者在文末提到了自己的看法:要不要奖励取决于家长自己,家长也许还能有更好的方式。因此我们不知道什么是最好的方式。故选D。
四、情景交际
答案：36-40 BCAFD
五、词汇互译
41.答案：neighbors
42.答案：waste
43.答案：mess
44.答案：offering
解析：句意:我们之所以成功,是因为我们为您提供了优质的服务。根据句意和题干结构,主句的时态是现在完成时,而且空白处前是助动词"are",所以后面的句子应当是现在进行时态。故填offering。
45.答案：languages
解析：根据题干English is one of the most useful(语言) in the world.可知句意为: 英语是世界上最有用的语言之一,one of+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数,language,语言,名词,复数languages。故填languages。
六、句型转换
46.答案：so am I
47.答案：The minute; ran
48.答案：Neither of; likes
49.答案：so that
解析："他男孩太小了不能自己穿衣服。"可以表达为"这个男孩太小了,以致于他不能自己穿衣服",too...to..."太……而不能……",用so...that..."如此……以致于……"来代替,后面再加上否定意义的can't不能……。故填so; that。
50.答案：spent riding
解析：sb spends+时间+ (in) doing sth"某人花费时间做某事"固定搭配。由过去式took可知,一般过去时态,谓语动词用spend的过去式spent。ride的动名词是riding。故填spent; riding。
七、书面表达
答案：
When I'm free, I often help my parents do chores like doing the dishes, cleaning the rooms and watering flowers.
By doing these things, I've learned to take good care of myself and my family. Housework is boring and tiring, but I really feel happy to do something for my family. Sometimes doing housework can be enjoyable. It is also a kind of exercise.
During the winter vacation, I cooked some delicious food for my family. It took me more than one hour to finish the cooking. We enjoyed the big dinner while watching TV. It was really an unforgettable experience.
I think we all should help do what we can in our family.
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