2015年高考真题——英语（北京卷）Word版有答案

本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
2015
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语(北京卷)
本试卷共16页，
共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30
分）
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，共
7.5
分）
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45
分）（略）
第一节
单项填空（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，共
15
分）
从每题所给的
ABCD
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s
so
nice
to
he
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ar
from
her
again.
,
we
last
met
more
than
thirty
years
ago.
A.
What’s
more
B.
That’s
to
say
C.
In
other
words
D.
Believe
it
or
not
答案是
D。
28.You
won’t
find
pap
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
cutting
difficult
_____you
keep
practicing
it.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
even
if
B.
as
long
as
C
.as
if
D.
ever
since2-1-c-n-j-y
29.—Can’t
you
stay
a
little
longer?
—It’s
getting
late.
I
really
_____go
now,
My
daughter
is
home
alone.
A
.may
B
.can
C
.
must
D
.dare
30.—Dr.
Jackson
is
not
in
his
office
at
the
moment.
—All
right.
I____
him
later.
A.
will
call
B.
have
called
C.
call
D
will
be
calling
31.If
___for
the
job,
you’ll
be
informed
soon.
A
.to
accept
B.
accept
C.
accepting
D.
accepted
32._____the
damage
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
dooe,
it
will
take
many
years
for
the
farmland
to
recover.
A.Untill
B.Unless
C.
Once
D.Although
33.I
truly
believe
______beauty
comes
from
within.
A.
that
B.where
C.
what
D.why
34.IfI
_____it
with
my
own
eyes
,Iwouldn’t
have
believed
it.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A
.didn’t
see
B.weren’t
seeing
C.
Wouldn’t
see
D.hadn’t
seen
35._____we
understand
things
has
a
lot
to
do
with
what
we
feel.
A.
Where
B.How
C.Why
D.
When
第二节
完形填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1.5
分，共
30
分）
阅读下面短文，
掌握其大意，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项
涂黑。
A
Welcome
Gift
Dario
and
his
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
mother
loved
their
new
apartment.
The
living
room
was
large
enough
for
their
piano.
That
night,
the
two
of
them
36
side
by
side
at
the
piano.
They
played
jazz
music
to
celebrate
their
new
home.
The
loud
37
filled
the
room
and
made
them
feel
very
happy.
The
next
morning,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
38
,
their
happiness
disappeared.
Someone
had
left
a
39
under
their
door
during
the
night.
One
of
their
neighbor
had
written
to
complain(抱怨)
about
the
sound
of
the
piano.
Dario’s
mother
asked
the
building
superintendent(管理员)
if
he
knew
anything
about
it.
But
he
said
that
they
were
all
40
people
and
he
couldn’t
imagine
any
of
them
had
done
that.
Later
that
morning,
Dario
suggested
that
they
write
a
letter
to
their
41
and
apologize
for
their
playing.
“Maybe
we
could
go
and
42
everyone
in
person.”
his
mother
said.
“What
if
we
invit
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
them
to
come
here
for
a
43
instead?
Dario
asked.
They
both
loved
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
44
.
Over
the
next
few
days,
they
sent
out
invitations
and
prepared
desserts
45
their
guests.
They
decorated
the
apartment
with
streamers(彩带)
and
party
lights.
Finally,
the
day
of
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
party
46
.
Some
guests
brought
presents.
Others
brought
flowers.
Some
even
brought
desserts
to
47
.
One
woman,
Mrs.
Gilbert,
48
Dario’s
mother
with
a
book
of
piano
music
by
Chopin.
“I
heard
you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)playing
the
other
night,”
she
said.
“The
sounds
woke
me
out
of
bed.
I
49
that
you
might
play
like
this
every
night.
So
I
wrote
a
short
note.
I
hope
you
don’t
think
I
disliked
the
playing.”
Dario’s
moth
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
smiled
at
Mrs.
Gilbert.
“I
think
maybe
we
50
you
an
apology.”
she
said.
“I
didn’t
51
how
late
it
was
when
we
were
playing.
Maybe
we
should
play
some
quieter
music
at
night.
“You
play,
you
play
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)!”
Mrs.
Gilbert
said.
“I
like
what
you
play!
Just
not
so
loud
at
night.”
She
pointed
to
the
book
she
had
given
them.
“These
songs
are
not
such
52
music.”
“These
songs
are
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)autiful
music.”
Dario’s
mother
said.
“We
will
be
53
to
play
them
in
the
evening.”
“And
we
won’t
pla
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
so
loud
or
late!”
Dario
said.
He
was
already
looking
forward
to
54
the
new
music.
More
than
that,
however,
he
was
happy
to
see
the
big
smile
on
his
mother’s
face.
It
gave
him
a
feeling
of
55
and
made
him
feel
that
they
were
home
at
last.
36.
A.
sat
B.
stood
C.
lay
D.
walked
37.
A.
voice
B.
ring
C.
music
D.
cry
38.
A.
therefore
B.
however
C.
otherwise
D.
instead
39.
A.
note
B.
poster
C.
bill
D.
report
40.
A.
proud
B.
rich
C.
lucky
D.
nice
41.
A.
neighbors
B.
friends
C.
relatives
D.
audience
42.
A.
blame
B.
instruct
C.
question
D.
visit
43.
A.
party
B.
concert
C.
show
D.
play
44.
A.
experience
B.
idea
C.
performance
D.
action
45.
A.
to
B.
with
C.
for
D.
from
46.
A.
continued
B.
arrived
C.
passed
D.
finished
47.
A.
order
B.
sell
C.
share
D.
advertise
48.
A.
treated
B.
presented
C.
helped
D.
served
49.
A.
promised
B.
admitted
C.
agreed
D.
worried
50.
A.
give
B.
send
C.
offer
D.
owe
51.
A.
realize
B.
remember
C.
understand
D.
accept
52.
A.
sweet
B.
strange
C.
funny
D.
loud
53.
A.
brave
B.
sorry
C.
happy
D.
afraid
54.
A.
changing
B.
practicing
C.
recording
D.
writing
55.
A.
equality
B.
freedom
C.
warmth
D.
sympathy
第三部分：阅读理解
（共两节，20
分）
第一节（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，共
30
分）
阅读下列短文：从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。
A
The
Boy
Made
It!
One
Sunday,
Nicholas
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
a
teenager,
went
skiing
at
Sugarloaf
Mountain
in
Maine.
In
the
early
afternoon,
when
he
was
planning
to
go
home,
a
fierce
snowstorm
swept
into
the
area.
Unable
to
see
far,
he
accidentally
turned
off
the
path.
Before
he
knew
it,
Nicholas
was
lost,
all
alone!
He
didn’t
have
food,
water,
a
phone,
or
other
supplies.
He
was
getting
colder
by
the
minute.
Nicholas
had
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)no
idea
where
he
was.
He
tried
not
to
panic.
He
thought
about
all
the
survival
shows
he
had
watched
on
TV.
It
was
time
to
put
the
tips
he
had
learned
to
use.
He
decided
to
st
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)op
skiing.
There
was
a
better
chance
of
someone
finding
him
if
he
stayed
put.
The
first
thing
he
did
was
to
find
shelter
form
the
freezing
wind
and
snow.
If
B
Revolutionary
TV
Ears
TV
Ears
has
hel
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ped
thousands
of
people
with
various
degrees
of
hearing
loss
hear
the
television
clearly
without
turning
up
the
volume(音量)
and
now
it’s
better
and
more
affordable
than
ever!
With
TV
Ears
wireless
technology,
you
set
your
own
headset
volume,
while
other
TV
listeners
hear
the
television
at
a
volume
level
that’s
comfortable
for
them.
You
can
even
listen
through
the
headset
only
and
put
the
TV
on
mute(静音)
if
the
situation
calls
for
a
quiet
environment
—maybe
the
baby
is
sleeping.
Or
perhaps
you
are
the
only
one
who
is
interested
in
listening
to
the
ballgame.21
cnjy
com
TV
Ears
patented
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
technology
includes
a
revolutionary
noise
reduction
car
tip,
not
used
in
any
other
commercially
available
headset.
This
tip
reduces
outside
noise
so
that
television
dialogue
is
clear
and
understandable.
Get
the
technology
that
has
proven
to
help
the
most
demanding
customers.
That’s
why
TV
Ears
has
earned
the
trust
and
confidence
of
audiologists(听觉学家)
nationwide
as
well
as
world-famous
doctors.
Doctor
Recommended
TV
Ears!“My
wife
and
I
have
u
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sed
TV
Ears
almost
daily
for
the
past
two
years
and
find
them
a
great
help
in
our
enjoyment
of
television
.
As
a
retired
ear
doctor,
I
heartily
recommend
TV
Ears
to
people
with
normal
hearing
as
well
as
those
with
hearing
loss.”
—
Robert
Forbes,
M.
D,
CA
Customer
Recommended
TV
Ears!“
Now
my
husba
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nd
can
have
the
volume
as
loud
as
he
needs
and
I
can
have
the
TV
at
my
hearing
level.
TV
Ears
is
so
comfortable
that
Jack
forgets
he
has
them
on
!
He
can
once
again
hear
and
understand
the
dialogue.”
—
Darlene
&
Jack
B,
CA
Risk
Free
Trial!
TV
Ears
comes
with
a
30-day
risk
free
trial.
Special
Offer
—
Now
＄59.95.
If
you’re
not
satisfied,
return
it.
Money-back
guarantee!
Call
now
!
800-123-7832
C
C
Life
in
the
Clear
Transparent
anim
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)als
let
light
pass
through
their
bodies
the
same
way
light
passes
through
a
window.
These
animals
typically
live
between
the
surface
of
the
ocean
and
a
depth
of
about
3,300
feet—as
far
as
most
light
can
reach.
Most
of
them
are
extremely
delicate
and
can
be
damaged
by
a
simple
touch.
Sonke
Johnsen,
a
scientist
in
biology,
says,
“These
animals
live
through
their
life
alone.
They
never
touch
anything
unless
they’re
eating
it,
or
unless
something
is
eating
them.”
And
they
are
as
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)clear
as
glass.
How
does
an
animal
become
see-through?
It’s
trickier
than
you
might
think.
The
objects
aroun
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
you
are
visible
because
they
interact
with
light.
Light
typically
travels
in
a
straight
line.
But
some
materials
slow
and
scatter(散射)
light,
bouncing
it
away
from
its
original
path.
Others
absorb
light,
stopping
it
dead
in
its
tracks.
Both
scattering
and
absorption
make
an
object
look
different
from
other
objects
around
it,
so
you
can
see
it
easily.
But
a
transparent
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)bject
doesn’t
absorb
or
scatter
light,
at
least
not
very
much,
Light
can
pass
through
it
without
bending
or
stopping.
That
means
a
transparent
object
doesn’t
look
very
different
from
the
surrounding
air
or
water.
You
don’t
see
it
----you
see
the
things
behind
it.
To
become
trans
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)parent,
an
animal
needs
to
keep
its
body
from
absorbing
or
scattering
light.
Living
materials
can
stop
light
because
they
contain
pigments(色素)
that
absorb
specific
colors
of
light.
But
a
transparent
animal
doesn’t
have
pigments,
so
its
tissues
won’t
absorb
light.
According
to
Johnsen,
avoiding
absorption
is
actually
easy.
The
real
challenge
is
preventing
light
from
scattering.【版权所有：21教育】
Animals
are
built
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
many
different
materials----skin,
fat,
and
more----and
light
moves
through
each
at
a
different
speed.
Every
time
light
moves
into
a
material
with
a
new
speed,
it
bends
and
scatters.
Transparent
animals
use
different
tricks
to
fight
scattering.
Some
animals
are
simply
very
small
or
extremely
flat.
Without
much
tissue
to
scatter
light,
it
is
easier
to
be
see—through.
Others
build
a
large,
clear
mass
of
non-living
jelly-lie(果冻状的)material
and
spread
themselves
over
it
.
Larger
transparent
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nimals
have
the
biggest
challenge,
because
they
have
to
make
all
the
different
tissues
in
their
bodies
slow
down
light
exactly
as
much
as
water
does.
They
need
to
look
uniform.
But
how
they’re
doing
it
is
still
unknown.
One
thing
is
clear
for
these
larger
animals,
staying
transparent
is
an
active
process.
When
they
die,
they
turn
a
non-transparent
milky
white.
63.
According
to
Paragraph
1,
transparent
animals_______.21·世纪
教育网
A.
stay
in
groups
B.
can
be
easily
damaged
C.
appear
only
in
deep
ocean
D.
are
beautiful
creatures
64.
The
underlined
word
“dead”
in
Paragraph
3
means__________.
A.
silently
B.
gradually
C.
regularly
D.
completely
65.
One
way
for
an
animal
to
become
transparent
is
to
________.21教育名师原创作品
A.
change
the
direction
of
light
travel
B.
gather
materials
to
scatter
light.
C.
avoid
the
absorption
of
light
D.
grow
bigger
to
stop
light.
66.
The
last
para
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)graph
tells
us
that
larger
transparent
animals________.
A.
move
more
slowly
in
deep
water
B.
stay
see-through
even
after
death
C.
produce
more
tissues
for
their
survival
D.
take
effective
action
to
reduce
light
spreading
68.
The
writer
believes
that__________.
A.
parents
today
are
more
protective
than
those
in
the
past
B.
the
disadvantages
of
new
technology
outweigh
its
advantages
C.
technology
explains
greater
involvement
with
their
children
D.
parents’chang
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
attitudes
lead
to
college
children’s
delayed
independence
69.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Technology
or
Attitude
B.
Dependence
or
Independence
C.
Family
Influences
or
Social
Changes
D.
College
Management
or
Communication
Advancement21cnjy.com
70.
Which
of
the
fo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)llowing
shows
the
development
of
ideas
in
this
passage?
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
D（图片不全）
第二节（共
5
小题；每小题
2
分。共
10
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。2·1·c·n·j·y
This
Way
to
Dreamland
Daydreaming
me
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ans
people
think
about
something
pleasant,
especially
when
this
makes
them
forget
what
they
should
be
doing.
Daydreamers
have
a
bad
reputation
for
being
unaware
of
what’s
happening
around
them.
They
can
seem
forgetful
and
clumsy._71__They
annoy
us
because
they
seem
to
be
ignoring
us
and
missing
the
important
things.
But
daydreame
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rs
are
also
responsible
for
some
of
the
greatest
ideas
and
achievements
in
human
history.
__72__
Can
you
imagine
what
kind
of
world
we
would
have
without
such
ideas
and
inventions?
So
how
can
you
come
u
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)p
with
brilliant
daydreams
and
avoid
falling
over
tree
roots
or
otherwise
looking
like
a
fool?
First,
understand
that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
some
opportunities(机会)
for
daydreaming
are
better
than
others.
Feeling
safe
and
relaxed
will
help
you
to
slip
into
daydreams.__73_
And
if
you
want
to
improve
your
chances
of
having
a
creative
idea
while
you’re
daydreaming,
try
to
do
it
while
you
are
involved
in
another
task—preferably
something
simple,
like
taking
a
shower
or
walking,
or
even
making
meaningless
drawings.
It’s
also
important
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
know
how
to
avoid
daydreams
for
those
times
when
you
really
need
to
concerntrate.
“Mindfulness”,
being
focused,
is
a
tool
that
some
people
use
to
avoid
falling
asleep.__74__
Finally,
you
n
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ever
know
what
wonderful
idea
might
strike
while
your
mind
has
moved
slowly
away.____75_
Always
remember
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)that
your
best
ideas
might
come
when
your
head
is
actually
in
the
clouds.
A.
Having
interesting
things
to
think
about
also
helps.
B.
They
stare
off
into
space
and
wander
by
themselves.
C.
Without
wandering
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)minds,
we
wouldn’t
have
relatively,
Coke
or
Post-it
notes.
D.
At
one
time,
day
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)dreaming
was
thought
to
be
a
cause
of
some
mental
illnesses.
E.
It
involves
sl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ow,
steady
breathing
for
self-control
that
helps
people
stay
calm
and
attentive.
F.
Daydreams
are
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
often
very
simple
and
direct,
quite
unlike
sleep
dreams,
which
may
be
hard
to
understand.　　21
cnjy
com
G.
Therefore,
it’s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
good
idea
to
keep
a
notebook
or
voice
recorder
nearby
when
you’re
in
the
daydream
zone.
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35
分）
第1节（15分）
假如你是红星中学高三李华，请给你的美国朋友Jim写一封信，告诉他你打算参加龙舟训练营，希望他一起参加，邮件的内容包括：【出处：21教育名师】
1.
介绍训练营的相关内容（例如；时间，地点，参加者等）；
2.
说明你打算参加的原因；
3.
询问对方的意向。
注意：
1.
词数不少于50；
2.
开头和结尾已给出，
不计入总词数。
提示词：龙舟训练营
Dragon
Boat
Training
Camp
Dear
Jim,
Yours,
Li
Hua
（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）
2014
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语(北京卷)
答案
第一部分：听力理解
第一节
1-5：
CABBC
第二节
6-10:
CACBA
11-15:
ACABB
第三节
16.
Dance
17.
middle
18.
Hinde
19.
104
20.
post21·cn·jy·com
第二部分
第一节
单项填空
21-25：ACBAD
26-30:
BADCB
31-35:
CDADB
第二节
完形填空
36-40:
ABCCD
41-45:
CBDDC
46-50:
BDAAB
51-55:DABCA
第三节
56-60：
ADBCB
61-65：
ACBDZ
66-70:
CBACD
第二节
71-75:
GDFBA
第四部分
第一节
One
possible
version
Dear
Chris,
How
is
everything
going?
I
remember
we
pla
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nned
to
visit
Yunnan
in
July
but
now
bucause
my
left
foot
was
injured,
I
cannot
go
with
you
as
planned.21世纪教育网版权所有
I’m
sorry
about
it
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).
Can
I
suggest
that
we
put
it
off
until
early
august?
I
wish
you
could
understand.
I’m
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
soon.21教育网
Yours,
Joe
第二节
内容要点
1.
点明问题;
2.
讨论问题;
3.
提交建议;
4.
看到变化。
One
possible
version
There
was
a
pr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oblem
with
the
parking
place
for
bikes
in
our
school,
I
noticed
the
entrance
was
small
and
almost
blocked.
So
my
classmates
and
I
had
a
discussion
and
wrote
a
report.
Then
we
went
to
meet
the
schoolmaster
in
his
office
and
gave
the
report
to
him.
He
accepted
our
suggfestions.
Soon
afterwards,
a
second
entrance
was
opened
to
the
parking
place.
Now
it
is
easy
to
park
our
bikes
there.www.21-cn-jy.com
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