Unit 1 Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball. 讲义 2023-2024学年仁爱版英语八年级上册（无答案）

● Part 1 Warming up（全部掌握）
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1. prep.对着，反对 2. n.队，组 3. v.获胜，赢得
4. v.加油，欢呼；喝彩；n.欢呼声，喝彩声 5. v.& n练习，实践
6. v.划船；n.(一)排，(一)行 7. adv.相当，很，十分 8. v.溜冰，滑冰9. v.骑自行车 10. n.网球 11. n.比赛者，选手
12. n.梦，梦想；v.做梦 13. v.成长,生长;发育;种植;变成 14. n.科学家
15. n.乐手，音乐家 16. n.飞行员，驾驶员 17. n.男警察
18. 女警察 19. 邮递员，邮差 20. 渔民，钓鱼的人
21. v.跳跃；n.跳跃；猛扑 22. v.度过；花费(金钱、时间等)
23. n.锻炼,做操;练习,习题v.锻炼 24. n.棒球 24. n.周末
25. n.健康，保健 26. adj.流行的,受欢迎的27. n.心脏,心纸牌中的红桃
28. n.肺；肺脏 29. adj.健康的;适合;v.(使)适合;安装 30. 晚饭，晚餐
31. v.(使)放松，轻松 32. adj.著名的 33. adj.激动的，兴奋的
34. v.离开；把……留下，剩下；n.假期，休假 35. n.遗憾，可惜，同情，怜悯
Ⅱ.重点短语
play basketball 打篮球 2.see sb sth 看见某人做某事 → see sb sth 看见某人正在做某事 3. the summer/ holiday 在暑假/寒假期间 4.be going to sth 将要做某事
5.希望做某事hope + →hope sth 希望做某事 6. would like sth 想要做某事 7.cheer sb 为某人加油 8.prefer sth 喜欢做某事 → prefer A to B 比起来A更喜欢B
9.join+ 加入 take part in + 参加 = =take part in 参加
10.like...best 最喜欢 11.play 为...效力 → play 和....对抗 → play 和...玩 12.spend sometime sth=spend sometime on sth 花费时间做某事
13.be good at doing sth= 擅长做某事 14.be sure sth/be sure+ 确信做某事 15.be good for... 对...有益 16.all over the word 全世界 17.make sb/sth+adj./ / 使某人/某物...
18.keep fit=keep healthy保持健康→ n. 19.a good way sth 做某事的好方法
20.help sb sth 帮助某人做某事 → with one’s help = with the help of 在某人的帮助下
Ⅲ.重点句型
1. —what are you going to do 你要去干什么？ —I’m going to play basketball. 我要去打篮球。
I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday. 我看见你暑假期间几乎每天打篮球。
3. We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday. 我们这周日和三班将有一场篮球赛。
4. I hope our team will win.---- Me , too.(= So do I.) 我希望我们的队会赢，我也是。
5. —Would you like to come and cheer us on 你愿意来为我们加油吗？ —Sure, I’d love to. 当然愿意。
6. I prefer rowing. 我更喜欢划船。
7. Are you going to join the school rowing team？你要加入学校划船队吗？
8. —Do you know anything about him 你知道一些关于他的事情吗？
9. He played for the Houston Rockets in the NBA. 他在为NBA休斯顿火箭队效力。
10. What are you going to be when you grow up 你长大想干什么？
11. She goes cycling twice a week and often goes mountain climbing on Sundays.
她一周两次骑车经常周日去爬山。
12.She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day. 她在体育馆每天花费半个小时锻炼。
13.She is also good at jumping. 她也擅长跳跃。
14.There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend. 下周将要举办一个学校运动会。
15. She is going to take part in the high jump and the long jump. 她打算参加跳高和跳远项目。
16．They are sure that she will win. 他们肯定她能获胜。
17. Because it makes me strong and it is popular all over the world.因为它使我强壮并且它流行。
18.How often does she go cycling 她多久去一趟骑车
19.He arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday. 著名球星大卫·贝克汉姆和他的球队昨天到达了北京。
20.They are going to play against China's national team tomorrow. 他们明天将要和中国足球队对抗。
21. Soccer fans are very excited. 足球迷非常激动。
22. But it's too bad that the team isn’t going to stay for long. 很遗憾他们不在北京待很久。
23.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japan’s national team.
他们后天将要离开去日本和日本国家队打比赛。
● Part 2 Grammar Focus一般将来时
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( ) 1. Ann _______ mountains tomorrow morning.
A.is going to climb B.climb C.climbs D.is climbing
( ) 2. All the students and teachers _______ help her family because they are in great trouble.
A.is going to B.was going to C.are going to D.would
( ) 3. It _______ rain. We’d better stay at home.
is going to B.is going C.goes to D.go to
( ) 4. There _______ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 5.-- are you going to be an actor -- I’m going to take lessons.
A.What;actor B.Why;acting C.How;acting D.How;acting
( ) 6.-- The Greens going to fly to England next month.
A.is going B.are C.will D.shall
( )7.There a talent show in our school next Sunday.
A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be D.are going to hold
( )8.What is he going to when he up
A.be;grows B.does;grows C.be;grew D.do;grew
II. 填入单词适当形式
1. I _______ (be) tired. I _______ (go) to bed early tonight.
2. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _______（give）her a present.
3. It is very cold these days. It _______ (snow) soon.
4. ---_______ you _______(be) here this Saturday ---No. I _______ (visit) my teacher.
5. Most of us don't think their team _______ (win).
Ⅲ. 翻译
1. 下周五将会有一场接力赛。
2. 我喜欢跑步，我将参加女子4000米赛跑。 3. 你去巴黎(Paris)打算买什么呢？ Ⅳ. 用括号中词语改写句子
1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）
_______________________________________________________________
2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）
_______________________________________________________________
3. He comes back late.（in two days）
_______________________________________________________________
● Part 3 语言点
( ) 1. I often see the girls _______ in the room. They are very pleased.
A. dances B. dancing C. dance D. to dance
( ) 2. She is a kind girl. I often see her _______ the old man to cross the road.
A. helps B. helping C. to help D. help
( ) 3. I hear FF _______ songs almost every night. It’s beautiful.
to sing B. sings C. sing D. singing
( ) 1. He prefers _______ to _______.
A. swim; to skate B. swims; skating C. swimming; skating D. to swim; to skate
( ) 2.Some of my classmates _______ cartoons _______ documentaries.
A. prefer, to B. would rather, than C. like, better D. like, less
( ) 3. ---_______ is your favorite player ---Yao Ming
A. What B. How C. Where D. Who
( ) 4. ---_______ --- Basketball, of course.
A. What’s your favorite animals B. Which animal do you like best
C. What’s your favorite sport D. Which sports do you like best
( ) 1.---Would you like to _______ us for coffee ---Yes, I’d love to.
A. join B. joins C. take part in D. takes part in
( ) 2. This is my sister. _______ she and I usually _______ part in the game.
A. Both; takes B. All; take C. Both; take D. Both; to take
( ) 3. ---Do you know why your teacher didn’t _______ the long jump ---Sorry, I don’t know.
A. join B. took part in C. join in D. joined
( ) 4. My brother is going to _______ the basketball team. He likes basketball very much.
joined B. join C. take part in D. join in
( ) 1. ---Jack, how long do you spend _______ the piano every day ---About two hours.
A. practicing B. practices C. to practice D. practice
( ) 2. Mary spends three hours _______ computer games on the Internet.
A. plays B. playing C. to play D. play
( ) 3. It took me two weeks _______ reading the novel written by Guo Jingming.
A. finish B. to finish C. finishes D. finishing
( ) 4. This book _______ me $20. It’s very cheap.
A. spends B. cost C. take D. pay
一．单项选择
( ) 1.They need to _______ themselves after carrying so many heavy bags.
A. taking B. relaxing C. take D. relax
( ) 2. It was a great _______ for them to lose the game. Because they practiced it for a long time.
A. sorry B. pity C. sad D. happy
( ) 3. ---I’ll join the soccer match. Would you like to come and _______ ---Sure, I’d love to.
A. cheering for me B. cheer for me C. cheer me on D. cheer me up
( ) 4. Yi Jianlian played _______ Milwaukee Bucks in the NBA.
A. for B. against C. with D. to
( ) 5. The river is about _______.
A. 2.5 meters tall B. 2.5 meters wide C. wide 2.5 meters D. tall 2.5 meters
( ) 6.---What time did the train arrive _______ Dalian
---At five o’clock . And I arrived _______ home at half past five.
A. in ; on B. in; / C. at ; in D. at; /
( ) 7. ---Bruce, do you skate _______ ---No, seldom.
A. many B. much C. more D. most
( ) 8. ---Why are you going to play sports
---Because it is a good way to _______ and can make me relax.
A. keep long B. keep fit C. keep clean D. keep excited
( ) 9. We must keep the classroom _______ because we’re going to have an English party tomorrow.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
二． 同义句替换
1. It takes her at least half an hour to exercise in the gym every day.
She _______ at least half an hour _______ exercise in the gym everyday.
2. They believe that she will win. They _______ _______ that she will win.
3. Who is your favorite player Which player do you _______ _______
4. They are going to Japan the day after tomorrow. They are _______ _______ Japan the day after tomorrow.
5. There is going to be a match between Class One and Class Two this Sunday.
Class one is going to _______ _______ Class Two this Sunday.
●Part 4 综合提升
中考连线
( ) 1. ---_______ do you go to the cinema (北京) ---Once a month
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
( ) 2. ---_______ will Mrs. Lin go to Germany (荆门) ---To see her daughter there.
A. How B. When C. Why D. What
( ) 3. ---_______ does your father play table tennis after work (重庆) ---Every Tuesday and Thursday.
A. How often B. How soon C. Where D. Why
( ) 4. ---_______ film do you prefer. Lost in Thailand or Life of Pi, Madee (南京)
---Lost in Thailand. I like comedies because they often make me laugh.
A. What B. Whatever C. Whose D. Which
( ) 5. ---_______ two soccer games in our school next week. (黔西南).
There is has B. There are have C. There are going to be D. There is going to be
完形填空
When Jeff was young, he was strong and healthy. Now Jeff is forty ,he is very fat(肥胖的). And he ___1___ often feel (感觉) well. One day, one of his friends said to him, “Do you want to be healthy again, Jeff ” “___2___, I do .” Jeff answered.
“ Well, stop going to your office ___3___ car, and get a bike.”
Jeff didn’t learn to ride a bike before. ___4___ he thought it was hard for him to learn it. In fact (事实上)，it’s not too hard for him to learn to ride a bike ___5___ he is very clever. He rides it well soon. He usually sat in his living room and read newspapers in the evening. But now he ___6___ riding his bike every evening. He hopes that is will help him ___7___ healthy.
Now Jeff begins to go to his office ___8___ his bike. He even (甚至) rides a bike ___9___ a picnic with his friends on weekends. Sometimes he is a little tired(疲劳的), but he is strong and healthy again. So he is ___10___ every day again.
( ) 1. A. isn’t B. didn’t C. wasn’t D. doesn’t
( ) 2. A. Of course B. All right C. That’s right D. Not at all
( ) 3. A. in B. on C. by D. with
( ) 4.A. But B. So C. Or D. And
( ) 5.A. because B. and C. but D. so
( ) 6. A. like B. liking C. likes D. liked
( ) 7. A. to make B. keep C. have D. to bring
( ) 8. A. on B. in C. by D. at
( ) 9.A. to have B. have C. to make D. to take
( ) 10. A. sorry B. nice C. kind D. happy
阅读理解
（A）
In almost every big university in the United States, football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer.Players sometimes kick(踢) the ball, but they also throw(扔) the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field; they have four chances to move the ball ten yards(码). They can carry it or throw it. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points. This is called a touch-down(持球触地).
It’s difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.
Thousands of people come to watch. They all yell for their favorite team. They dance and jump while they yell. Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January the first. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.
( ) 1.In America, football players can _______.
A.only kick the ball B.only throw the ball
C.only carry the ball D.kick, throw and carry the ball
( )2.There are _______ on each team.
A.ten players B.eleven players C.twelve players D.thirteen players
( )3.If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team has to _______.
A.go home B.carry the ball ten yards C.run with it D.kick the ball to the other team
( )4.The best teams play again _______.
A.on Christmas B.after the season ends C.on New Year’s Day D.on Sunday
( )5.The underlined word “yell” in the passage means “_______”.
A.shout(喊) loudly B.jump C.talk loudly D.sing
（B）
Are Sports Important
Sports are all around us. We watch and read sports news. There are also sports clubs, and even sports-only channels (频道) on TV. In many countries, players make millions of dollars every year.
But why are sports so important They’re only games, right
Our readers answer:
Vlad (Ukraine乌克兰)
Sports bring people together. In 2006, our team was able to play in the 2006 World Cup for the first time. Everyone was happy. Rich and poor, old and young, men and women—everyone was in the streets together!
Mike (U.S.A.)
Sports bring people together, but they divide them too. Fans of different teams fight all the time—they shout and hit each other. And here’s another example: My brother plays high school baseball. Last week, his team played an important game. At the game, two parents fought about a e on … baseball is only a game! Sports are so competitive (有竞争力的) these days. It’s all about winning. Then the game isn’t fun.
Oba (South Africa)
Right now, some of the world’s best soccer players are from African countries, and the 2010 World Cup games will be held in South Africa. Yes, some players make a lot of money—maybe too much, but sporting events (like the World Cup) bring tourists to the countries where sporting events are held and money to the people in these countries. And that is good for Africa.
( )6.What’s the idea of Vlad to the sports
A.They make people rich. B.They bring people happiness all the time.
C.They make people younger. D.They bring people together.
( )7. What does Mike think of a game when players and fans only think about winning
A.It’s important. B.It’s exciting C.It’s not fun. D.It’s not necessary.
( )8.Why are sports important for Oba
A.Because sports are competitive these days. B.Because sports can make money for a country.
C.Because sports can make players rich every year. D.Because sports can make people happy.
( )9.What does the underlined word“call”mean
A.Decision. B.Telephone. C.Suggestion. D.Seat.
( )10.What is the main idea of this passage
A.Sports are popular all over the world. B.Sports divide people from different countries.
C.People have different opinions about sports. D.Sports bring tourists and money to Africa.
Ⅳ.遣词造句。
1. be good at
2. take part in, next week
3. she, twice a week
4.fit, active
5.help with