Unit 4 Having Fun 语法填空（含解析）仁爱科普版 英语七年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Having Fun 语法填空（含解析）仁爱科普版 英语七年级上册
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。
Last Sunday, my classmates and I went to Guishan Hill for a picnic. The weather 1 (be) fine and all of us were excited and happy. We went there 2 bike with fruit, eggs, meat, vegetables, cookers and some other things.
About an hour 3 (late), we arrived at the foot of the hill. There was a big lake 4 many green trees. Birds were singing songs. How wonderful they were! At noon all of us were busy preparing for the picnic. Some of 5 (we) were getting water. Some were cooking, and 6 (other) were putting a big cloth (桌布) on the grass. At one o’clock in the afternoon, the lunch was ready.
After lunch, we had 7 great time singing, dancing, drinking and talking. At three o’clock, we 8 (begin) to climb the mountain. The mountain was quite high, 9 we were all tired to get to the top of it. On the top of the mountain, we 10 (feel) that we were much closer to the sky, and we saw the flying birds clearly.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词。
Last weekend was 11 (interest) and scary. My parents 12 (take) my sister and me to go 13 (camp) in a small village in the countryside. First day, we took a long bus ride to a lake. There we put up our tents and made a fire 14 (keep) us warm and cook food on.
The next day, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake 15 (sleep) near the fire. I was so scared that I 16 (not move). We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This 17 (wake) the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes 18 (not have) ears but can feel things moving. He told me it was important 19 (not go) near a snake. This was a very 20 (use) lesson for me.
Hi Tony,
Thanks a lot for your invitation. I’m 21 （real）sorry I can’t go to the movies with you this weekend. On Saturday morning, my mom wants 22 （visit）my grandparents in the countryside, so I have to stay at home to look after my little brother. On Saturday afternoon, I 23 （prepare）for an exam. My mom said to me, “You will get good grades in the exam 24 you study hard.” So I must study hard and try not to make careless 25 （mistake）. Can we go to the movies next week
Jake
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词。
It’s Sunday today. Many people are having fun 26 (relax) in the park. Let’s see what they are doing now. Look! Some 27 (child) are playing games. Some women are singing 28 dancing. Some people are watching 29 (they). Can you see Jane She likes music very much. Her mother always 30 (buy) some CDs for her. Now she is listening to 31 CD under the tree. Jack is also here. He is good 32 drawing. He is drawing a painting of the park 33 (quiet). The painting is very 34 (beauty). We all like it. Everyone can 35 (have) a good time in the park.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词（介词、冠词、连词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a zoo in my neighborhood. I like to spend time there 36 weekends. There 37 (be) many different kinds of animals in the zoo. They come 38 different countries. They are really lovely. I like the animals 39 they are kind of interesting.
It’s afternoon. I’m having a great time with my friends in the zoo right now. It’s 40 (sun) and warm. We are watching the animals. We are taking a lot of 41 (photo), too. My friend Tom 42 (love) to watch the monkeys climbing around. The monkeys 43 (fight) now. They look like 44 (he) friends and him when they fight. All in all, it’s exciting.
To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. Then I walk along Bridge Road. The zoo is on 45 right.
Hello, everyone. We are going to have an 46 (excited) trip to the Space Restaurant this Sunday. We will 47 (meet) at 8: 00 o’clock. It’ll take 48 (we) more than 3 hours 49 (get) there. The restaurant 50 beautiful. It’s very clean. There will be lots 51 delicious food. We will enjoy 52 (eat) the food. After lunch, we 53 (see) a film about space. At 4:00 p. m. , we 54 (go) home. I think we will have 55 good time.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
I had a busy day last Saturday. It was Tom’s twelfth birthday. In the morning, I rode my bike to his home. He lived in an apartment building 56 twenty floors. He lived on the 57 (eight) floor. My friends and I had a party for him at his home. Tom’s mother prepared some delicious food for us. Each of us 58 (give) Tom a birthday card, too. We all made the 59 (card) by hand. We danced, sang songs 60 played games at the party. We enjoyed 61 (we). After the party, we went to the cinema. We saw a film, Rush Hour, because Jackie Chan was the leading (主要的) 62 (act).
63 Sunday morning, I studied for the English exam for about two hours. Then I helped my mother to do some housework. After lunch, I wanted to play basketball with my friends, but it was 64 (rain). So I had to stay at home. Then I prepared to play the guitar, but I didn’t find it. So I did some reading. After dinner, I 65 (watch) an interesting NBA game on TV. When it was over, it was half past nine. It was time for bed.
根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
It’s Sunday today. It’s very 66 (sun). The Green family and I 67 (be) going on a picnic near the river. Mr. Green 68 (buy) lots of food and drinks. His 69 (child) are busy now. His son John is 70 (carry) a bag. There are many apples and bananas 71 it. John’s brother is 72 (put) a tablecloth on the ground. Mrs. Green is making hot dogs. She often 73 (cook) at home. What am I doing I’m helping 74 (they). We really have 75 lot of fun there.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
When do you go to bed every night (夜晚) A survey shows (调查显示) that 1/4 students can’t get nine hours’ sleep (睡眠) a night.
Many students always have a lot of homework to do. And in their 76 time, they like playing phone games. They don’t want 77 (go) to bed early. The next day, they are always tired (疲惫) at school 78 they go to bed too late.
This year, there is a new rule (规则) for 79 (China) students. They can only play phone games 80 Friday, Saturday and Sunday night for one hour. The teachers don’t give the students too much homework and 81 (parent) ask them to go to bed early.
82 13-year-old boy says, “Now I finish doing 83 (I) homework before 10: 00 p.m. every night. The next day, I get up early and then do sports 84 6: 30 to 7: 00. It is 85 (real) relaxing. I am happy and healthy now.”
根据短文内容或所给提示补全短文。
Mr. Green is from England. He and his wife(妻子) are teachers. They teach 86 (England) in Beijing. They have a boy and a girl. They are Jack and Mary. They have two 87 (bike). The big bike is for Jack and 88 small bike is for Mary.
89 Sundays, sometimes(有时) they are at home, sometimes they 90 (go) to the party. The Greens like China. They have a lot of Chinese friends.
参考答案：
1．was 2．by 3．later 4．and 5．us 6．others 7．a 8．began 9．so 10．felt
【导语】本文主要讲述作者和他的同学周六去山上野餐的事情。
1．句意：天气很好，我们都很兴奋和开心。根据“Last Sunday”可知，全文是一般过去时，又因为主语“The weather”是单数，所以be动词要用其过去式was。故填was。
2．句意：我们带着水果、鸡蛋、肉、蔬菜、炊具和其他一些东西骑自行车去了那里。根据空后“bike”可知，此处表示“骑自行车”，by bike“骑自行车”，固定词组。故填by。
3．句意：大约一小时后，我们到达了山脚。根据“About an hour...”可知，此处表示“一小时后”。故填later。
4．句意：有一个大湖和许多绿树。根据“There was a big lake...many green trees.”可知，题空前后是并列关系，所以填连词and。故填and。
5．句意：我们中的一些人正在取水。介词of后跟代词的宾格形式。故填us。
6．句意：一些人在做饭，另一些人在草地上铺一块大布。此处是固定用法，some...others...“有些人……另外一些人”。故填others。
7．句意：午饭后，我们唱歌、跳舞、喝酒、聊天，玩得很开心。这里是固定词组，have a great time doing sth“做某事非常愉快”。故填a。
8．句意：三点钟，我们开始爬山。全文是一般过去时， 所以begin要用其过去式began。故填began。
9．句意：这座山很高，所以我们都很想爬到山顶。根据“The mountain was quite high,”和“we were all tired to get to the top of it”可知，前后句是因果关系，所以填连词so。故填so。
10．句意：在山顶上，我们觉得我们离天空近了很多，我们清楚地看到了飞翔的鸟儿。全文是一般过去时， 所以feel要用其过去式felt。故填felt。
11．interesting 12．took 13．camping 14．to keep 15．sleeping 16．couldn’t move 17．woke 18．don’t have 19．not to go 20．useful
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者上周末和家人野营时，遇到了蛇，非常害怕，但在爸爸的帮助下，蛇走了，同时作者上了一课：不要靠近蛇，蛇没有耳朵，但是可以感受到移动的东西。
11．句意：上周末既有趣又可怕。and前后并列词性一致，scary是形容词，空格处应填入形容词。interest名词“趣味”，形容词是interesting“有趣的”。故填interetsing。
12．句意：我父母带着我妹妹和我去乡下一个小乡村野营。时间为last weekend，因此用一般过去时，take过去式为took。故填took。
13．句意：我父母带着我妹妹和我去乡下一个小乡村野营。go camping“去野营”，固定短语。故填camping。
14．句意：在那里我们搭建帐篷，并且生火用来取暖和做饭。根据“keep us warm and cook food on”可知，这是空格前生火的目的，动词不定式表目的。故填to keep。
15．句意：当我向帐篷外面看去，我们看见一条大蛇正在火边睡觉。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，故填sleeping。
16．句意：我是如此害怕以至于我不能动弹。so...that...表示“如此……以至于”，根据“I was so scared”可知，作者此时吓得不敢动，情态动词can的否定形式can’t“不能，不会”符合语境。野营这段经历是上周末的事情，因此can’t要变过去式couldn’t，其后跟动词原形。故填couldn’t move。
17．句意：这样唤醒了蛇，它爬到湖边的森林里去了。and表并列，前后时态一致，都用一般过去时。wake过去式是woke。故填woke。
18．句意：后来爸爸告诉我，蛇没有耳朵，但是可以感觉到东西移动。“蛇没有耳朵”这是客观事实，因此用一般现在时。行为动词have变否定，且主语是复数snakes，要用助动词do。故填don’t have。
19．句意：他告诉我重要的是不要靠近蛇。考查句型为“It was+形容词+to do sth.”，It作形式主语，to do作真正主语。动词不定式的否定形式为not to do。故填not to go。
20．句意：这对我来说是非常有用的一课。空格处应填入形容词修饰名词lesson，use形容词为useful“有用的”，故填useful。
21．really 22．to visit 23．will prepare/am going to prepare 24．if 25．mistakes
【导语】本文主要介绍了自己周末的计划。
21．句意：我真的很抱歉这个周末不能和你一起去看电影。修饰形容词sorry用副词really“真地”。故填really。
22．句意：星期六早上，我妈妈想去看望乡下的爷爷奶奶，所以我不得不待在家里照顾我的弟弟。visit“拜访”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to visit。
23．句意：星期六下午，我要准备考试。根据“On Saturday afternoon”可知句子用一般将来时will do/be going to do，主语是I，be动词用am。故填will/am going to prepare。
24．句意：如果你努力学习，你会在考试中取得好成绩的。“you work hard”是“You will get good grades in the exam”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
25．句意：所以我必须努力学习，尽量不要犯粗心的错误。make mistakes“犯错误”。故填mistakes。
26．relaxing 27．children 28．and 29．them 30．buys 31．a 32．at 33．quietly 34．beautiful 35．have
【导语】本文主要介绍了周日人们在公园的活动。
26．句意：许多人在公园里享受放松的乐趣。。have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，relax动词，“放松”，relaxing是动名词形式，故填relaxing。
27．句意：看！一些孩子在玩游戏。some“一些”，修饰可数名词复数；child可数名词，“小孩”，children复数形式，故填children。
28．句意：一些女人在唱歌跳舞。根据“Some women are singing...dancing.”可知，此处应填并列连词and，一些女人在唱歌跳舞。故填and。
29．句意：有些人在看着他们。根据watch及所给词可知，空处填代词宾格作宾语，they代词主格，“他们”，them宾格，故填them。
30．句意：她妈妈总是给她买一些CD。根据always可知，句子要用一般现在时，主语Her mother第三人称，谓语动词用三单，故填buys。
31．句意：现在她正在树下听CD。根据CD可数名词，在此句中表泛指一张CD，且首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
32．句意：他擅长画画。结合语境可知空处考查be good at短语，意为“擅长”，故填at。
33．句意：他正在安静地画一幅公园的画。根据“He is drawing a painting of the park”及所给词可知，空处填副词，quiet形容词，“安静的”，quietly副词，故填quietly。
34．句意：这幅画很美。根据“The painting is very...”可知，空处填形容词作表语。beauty名词，“美”，beautiful形容词，“美丽的”，故填beautiful。
35．句意：每个人都可以在公园里玩得很开心。根据can可知，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填have。
36．on 37．are 38．from 39．because 40．sunny 41．photos 42．loves 43．are fighting 44．his 45．the
【导语】本文介绍了作者的社区里有一个动物园，作者喜欢在那里过周末，同时也介绍了动物园的一些相关情况和在动物园里的一次经历。
36．句意：我喜欢周末在那里度过。根据“I like to spend time there…weekends.”可知此处周末喜欢在那里度过，on weekends“在周末”，故填on。
37．句意：在动物园里有许多不同种类的动物。根据“There…many different kinds of animals in the zoo.”可知是there be句型，要遵循“主谓一致”原则，many different kinds of animals是复数，故be动词要用are，故填are。
38．句意：它们来自不同的国家。根据“They come…different countries.”可知此处应是come from“来自……”，故填from。
39．句意：我喜欢动物因为它们十分有趣。根据“I like the animals…they are kind of interesting.”可知是因果关系，它们有趣是喜欢它们的原因，故要用because“因为”，故填because。
40．句意：天气晴朗温暖。根据“It’s…and warm.”可知此处应填形容词与warm并列作表语，sun“太阳”，其形容词为sunny“阳光明媚的”，故填sunny。
41．句意：我们也拍了许多照片。根据“a lot of”可知此处应填可数名词复数形式，photo“照片”，其复数为photos，故填photos。
42．句意：我的朋友汤姆喜欢看猴子爬来爬去。通读全文可知是一般现在时，主语My friend Tom是第三人称单数，故动词也要用第三人称单数的形式，故填loves。
43．句意：猴子们正在打架。根据now可知要用现在进行时be doing。The monkeys是复数，故be动词要用are，故填are fighting。
44．句意：它们打架时看起来像他的朋友和他。根据“They look like…friends and him”结合所给词he“他”，可知此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰friends，his“他的”，故填his。
45．句意：动物园在右边。根据“The zoo is on…right.”可知此处应是on the right“在右边”，故填the。
46．exciting 47．meet 48．us 49．to get 50．is 51．of 52．eating 53．will see 54．will go 55．a
【导语】本文讲了作者介绍了这周日去太空餐馆的一些事情。
46．句意：这周日我们将有一个令人兴奋的太空餐馆旅行。形容词修饰名词，trip是名词，指的是物，所以前面以ing结尾的形容词，动词excite的形容词是exciting，故填exciting。
47．句意：我们将在8点见面。will后面用动词原形，故填meet。
48．句意：到达那将花费我们3个多小时。It’ll take sb. sometime to do sth.“做某事将花费某人多长时间”，sb.用宾格，所以用we的宾格us，故填us。
49．句意：到达那将花费我们3个多小时。It’ll take sb. sometime to do sth.“做某事将花费某人多长时间”，get用to get，故填to get。
50．句意：餐馆是漂亮的。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数restaurant，所以be用is，故填is。
51．句意：将有许多美食。lots of“许多……”，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，故填of。
52．句意：我们将享受吃食物。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以用eating，故填eating。
53．句意：午饭后我们将看关于太空的电影。时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，故填will see。
54．句意：在下午4点我们将回家。时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，故填will go。
55．句意：我认为我们将玩得高兴。have a good time“玩得高兴”，固定搭配，故填a。
56．with 57．eighth 58．gave 59．cards 60．and 61．ourselves 62．actor 63．On 64．rainy/raining 65．watched
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己忙碌的上周六。
56．句意：他住在一栋二十层的公寓楼里。根据“He lived in an apartment building...twenty floors.”可知，公寓有二十层楼，用with表伴随。故填with。
57．句意：他住在八楼。此处在句中作定语修饰“floor”，用序数词形式。故填eighth。
58．句意：我们每人也给了汤姆一张生日卡。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave。
59．句意：我们都手工制作卡片。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填cards。
60．句意：我们在聚会上跳舞、唱歌和做游戏。前后构成并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
61．句意：我们玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语是we。故填ourselves。
62．句意：我们看了一部电影《尖峰时刻》，因为成龙是男主角。“Jackie Chan”是主演，actor“男演员”，此处指“成龙”，用名词单数形式。故填actor。
63．句意：星期天早上，我为英语考试学习了大约两个小时。“Sunday morning”是具体的时间，用时间介词on，句首需大写首字母。故填On。
64．句意：午饭后，我想和我的朋友打篮球，但是下雨了/正在下雨。根据“I wanted to play basketball with my friends, but it was...”可知，此处用形容词rainy“下雨的”作表语，或用raining构成过去进行时。故填rainy/raining。
65．句意：晚饭后，我在电视上看了一场有趣的NBA比赛。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填watched。
66．sunny 67．are 68．buys 69．children 70．carrying 71．in 72．putting 73．cooks 74．them 75．a
【导语】本文作者描述周日与格林一家在河边野餐的情景。
66．句意：天气很晴朗。此处填形容词作表语；sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。
67．句意：格林一家和我正在河边野餐。此处填be动词与going构成现在进行时；主语“The Green family and I”是复数名词，be动词形式用are，。故填are。
68．句意：格林先生买了很多食物和饮料。主语Mr. Green是单数名词，谓语动词用单三形式。故填buys。
69．句意：他的孩子们现在很忙。根据be动词形式是are，可知主语是复数名词。故填children。
70．句意：他的儿子约翰正抬着一个包。此处填现在分词与is构成现在进行时。故填carrying。
71．句意：（包）里面有很多苹果和香蕉。根据“There be+名词+地点”句式可知此处填介词；结合上文“His son John is carrying a bag”可知此处指“在包里”，用介词in“在……里面”。故填in。
72．句意：约翰的哥哥正在地上铺台布。此处填现在分词与is构成现在进行时。故填putting。
73．句意：她经常在家做饭。根据“often”可知句子是一般现在时，主语“She”是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三形式。故填cooks。
74．句意：我在帮助他们。空格在动词后，填人称代词宾格作宾语。故填them。
75．句意：我们在那里真地很开心。根据“lot of fun”可知此处指“很开心”，表达为have a lot of fun。故填a。
76．free 77．to go 78．because 79．Chinese 80．on 81．parents 82．A 83．my 84．from 85．really
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章分析了中国学生的睡眠状况。
76．句意：在空闲时间，他们喜欢玩手机游戏。根据“And in their ... time”可知，此处是固定词组，in one’s free time“在某人空闲时间”，用形容词free，修饰名词time。故填free。
77．句意：他们不想早睡。want to do“想要做某事”，因此应用动词不定式to go作宾语。故填to go。
78．句意：第二天，因为晚睡，他们在学校里总是感觉很疲惫。根据“they go to bed too late”可知他们感觉疲惫是因为晚睡，因此应用连词because来引导原因状语从句。故填because。
79．句意：今年，有一条新规定是针对中国学生的。students为名词，因此其前应用China的形容词Chinese“中国的”来修饰。故填Chinese。
80．句意：他们只能在周五和周六日的晚上玩一个小时的手机游戏。根据“Friday, Saturday and Sunday night”可知，周五和周六日的晚上是具体日期的晚上，其前应用介词on。故填on。
81．句意：老师没有给学生布置太多的作业，家长们要求他们早点睡觉。根据语境，可知此处应是指中国的家长们，因此应用名词parent的复数形式parents作主语。故填parents。
82．句意：一个13岁的男孩说道。boy为单数名词，其前应用不定冠词限定。13-year-old为辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填A。
83．句意：现在，我每天晚上十点前就做完作业了。homework为名词，其前应用人称代词I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”来修饰。故填my。
84．句意：第二天，我很早起床，然后从6点半做运动到7点。根据“6: 30 to 7: 00”可知此处应用介词短语from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。
85．句意：这真的很令人放松。relaxing是形容词，应用副词来修饰。形容词real的副词为really。故填really。
86．English 87．bikes 88．the 89．On 90．go
【导语】本文讲述了格林一家的家庭情况。
86．句意：他们在北京教英语。根据“teach”可知，后接科目，指的是“教英语”，故填English。
87．句意：他们有两辆自行车。空前有two修饰，名词用复数形式，故填bikes。
88．句意：大自行车是给杰克的，小自行车是给玛丽的。根据“The big bike is for Jack”可知，此处也用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
89．句意：星期天，他们有时在家。具体的一天前用介词on，故填On。
90．句意：有时去参加聚会。根据“sometimes”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形，故填go。
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