Unit 4 Our World 阅读理解（含解析）仁爱科普版 英语八年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Our World 阅读理解（含解析）仁爱科普版 英语八年级上册
（2022上·福建福州·八年级福建省福州第八中学校考期末）As we all know, if a person isn’t in good health, he or she can’t study or work well, or live comfortably. Staying healthy is one of the most important things in everyone’s life.
During the past three years, the COVID-19 has led more people to care about their health. Exercising is an excellent way to keep healthy. So what are the most popular activities What are different people’s favorites And what stops people from exercising Here is the result of a survey (调查) on Chinese people’s health and exercise.
Top 6 Popular Activities Different People’s Favorites What’s stopping you from exercising
1．Which of the following activities is the most popular
A．Running. B．Walking. C．Bike riding. D．Swimming
2．People who were born _________ probably likes playing ball games best.
A．in the 1970s B．in the 1980s C．in the 1990s D．after 2000
3．If 2,000 people took part in the survey, bow many people would think “No time” is the main reason for not exercising
A．429 B．664 C．478 D．332
4．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the text
A．Young people born in the 1980s like Yoga most.
B．COVID-19 stops most people from exercising.
C．People can’t exercise at all if there are no exercise facilities around.
D．The survey result comes from answers to questions of people’s exercise.
5．The text is probably taken from the ________ part of a newspaper.
A．Health B．Science C．Movie D．Food
（2022上·福建福州·八年级福建省福州延安中学校考期末）Many schools in China have snack shops (小卖部). Students can go there to enjoy a snack and a chat. However, they will soon become a thing of the past.
The government has banned (禁止) snack shops in all kindergartens, primary, middle and high schools across the country.
This caused a lot of discussions. Many students are sad about the ban. “Without snack shops, school will be less interesting,” a student from a high school said. “We won’t be able to have different kinds of drinks or desserts. ” However, many parents showed support for the rule. “Some of the snacks at these shops are cheap and of low-quality (劣质). Many of them have lots of salt and sugar, which are bad for students health.” a parent told The Global times. “Students rush to shops to buy snacks as soon as class is over, which affects the teaching order. ”
The rule also asks schools to keep an eye on students meals. Principals (负责人) must keep record of each meal and solve any food problems as soon as possible. Parents can also eat with students and give suggestions to the school on food safety.
▲For example, many parents in Australia volunteer in schools, according to China National Radio. These parents, at least, do their best to make sure that their children can have healthy food. In Japan, primary and junior high school students eat lunch in their classrooms, where they learn about diet and nutrition (营养) and Japan’s food culture, reported City Lab. They also take turns serving meals to each other, cleaning up, and recycling. This helps children have “a sense of gratitude (感恩)”, wrote Nobuko Tanaka and Miki Miyoshi Japanese school lunch experts.
6．Many students are sad about the ban because ________.
A．they can’t eat in the classroom
B．they can’t have different kinds of drinks or desserts
C．without snack shops, school will be more interesting
D．some snacks at school will be expensive and not very healthy
7．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about ________
A．People’s opinions on the rule.
B．The content (内容) of the rule.
C．Why the government made the rule.
D．What schools should do according to the rule.
8．From Paragraph 3, we know parents are ________after knowing the news.
A．happy B．disappointed C．worried D．angry
9．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________.
A．Some foreign countries have similar rules.
B．Many parents in foreign countries don’t agree with the rule.
C．Chinese students have a sense of gratitude because of this rule.
D．In fact, many foreign countries have their own ways to make students eat healthily.
10．The underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A．parents B．principals C．students D．teachers
（2022上·福建福州·八年级福建省福州屏东中学校考期末）In my school, music is not just for people who play an instrument. It is for everyone. We believe music is an important part of life and that everyone should have the right to enjoy it.
We have music lessons on Tuesdays and Thursdays. Not everyone plays a musical instrument, but everyone wants to learn a little bit about music. It is never too late to pick up an instrument. During our lessons, we learn about musicians like Beethoven and Schumann. We not only listen to the music they wrote, but also learn about their personal history.
And it’s not just musicians who take part in our concerts. Everyone can take part! Teachers give their students some percussion (打击乐器) instruments that are easy to play. I have a few friends who don’t play music. But they played these percussion instruments well for our concert. I asked them what it felt like. One of my friends said, “I felt like I was a star performer. It made me feel confident to be on the stage (舞台).”
Each grade is able to perform in concerts. When I was in Grade 7, my classmates and I performed for our parents. We have many other musical activities. For example, last month, I took part in the Young Musician of the Year Competition in my school this year. I played the piano and won an award (奖项).
11．How often does the writer have music lessons
A．Once a month. B．Once a week. C．Twice a month. D．Twice a week.
12．The writer might NOT_______ during her music lessons:
A．pick up an instrument B．write pieces of music
C．learn about musicians’ history D．listen to many kinds of music
13．The underlined word “confident” means _______ in Chinese.
A．高兴的 B．紧张的 C．自信的 D．害怕的
14．What can we know about the writer
A．He is an old famous musician. B．He only performed for his teachers.
C．He is good at playing the piano. D．He had few musical activities.
15．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Instruments are for concerts. B．Music is for everyone.
C．Each student can perform in concerts. D．Students should love music lessons.
（2022上·福建福州·八年级福建省福州第八中学校考期末）When a TORNADO WARNING is issued
“Get In, Get Down, Cover Up”
1. Get-InGet into a sturdy building and put as many walls between you and the outside as possible. 2. Get-Down Get as low in the building as possible—the basement or the lowest floor. 3. Cover Up Flying and falling debris are a storm’s number one killer. Use pillows, blankets, helmets, etc. to cover up and protect yourself.
Word band: Tornado Warning 龙卷风预警; issue 发布; sturdy 坚固的; debris 瓦砾; basement 地下室; helmet 头盔
16．When a tormado warning is issued, the first step is to_________.
A．get up B．get in C．get down D．cover up
17．What does the underlined word “blanket” mean in Chinese
A．箱子 B．毯子 C．木板 D．柜子
18．Which of the following is allowed（允许）when a tornado happens
A． B． C． D．
19．What is the NO.1 killer when a storm happens
A．Flying birds. B．Flying walls. C．Flying debris. D．Dangerous buildings.
20．Which is the right thing to do when a tornado happens
A．Wear a helmet to protect your head. B．Get to the second floor of the building.
C．Stay between walls inside a building. D．Get into a building no matter how old it is.
（2022上·福建福州·八年级统考期末）Many people exercise by using an app in WeChat. It is called WeRun (微信运动). WeRun lets us see our everyday step counts (步数). One of its most popular things is a leaderboard (排行榜) among friends. We can see how our results are compared with other people. Now more and more people use WeRun, from the young to the old. We wonder how much we can learn about a person from his step counts, Here let’s have a look:
No more than 50 steps Anyone who takes no more than 50 steps in one day may be ill or sad. Or he or she is just too lazy to get out of the bed.
50-500 steps It’s easy to have a few hundred steps. For example, going shopping will be enough.
501-8,000 steps Most students and workers will take between 501 and 8,000 steps a day. These step counts are often in the middle of the leaderboard.
8, 001-30,000 steps Salespeople and P. E. teachers often take so many steps a day because they are always on the move.
More than 30,000 steps Mostly, these step counts can be on the top of the leaderboard. They are policemen, reporters, cleaners and so on. They are the people who help us live easy and comfortable lives.
To some degree (在某种程度上), a person’s WeRun data shows his or her character (性格) and personal life, but we still wouldn’t jump to conclusion (结论).
21．According to the passage, what is WeRun
A．It’s a popular game in WeChat.
B．It’s an app to make people walk.
C．It’s a leaderboard in WeChat to learn about a person.
D．It’s an app in WeChat to help users see their everyday step counts.
22．What step counts are often on the top of the leaderboard
A．50-500. B．501-8,000. C．8,001-30,000. D．More than 30,000.
23．What does the underlined word “data” mean in Chinese
A．图标 B．数据 C．文件 D．编辑
24．We know that ________ from the passage.
A．Policemen often have 8, 001-30,000 steps every day.
B．Old people like to use WeRun, but young people don’t.
C．Users can’t see their friends step counts on WeRun.
D．Most students will take between 501-8,000 steps a day.
25．What can WeRun data show us according to the passage
A．We can know someone’s character easily.
B．We can know all about someone’s personal life.
C．It can be a way to know someone’s personal life.
D．We can know nothing about someone’s character from his step counts.
（2022上·福建泉州·八年级统考期末）A good hobby is an important part of a student’s life. With hobbies, students can learn more about history, geography and culture. Hobbies help students have a good time! Here are some hobbies for students.
Collecting
Coins may be too expensive for students, but telephone cards, posters, even T-shirts can be great things to collect. Some students have collected many old bottles. Students can collect things that don’t cost much. Many students enjoy collecting things when they visit a place. When students collect things, the most important thing is that they can learn more about the world.
Writing
Writing can make students write better. It can be a great hobby for students. Writing a diary (日记) can help students go into a private (私人的) world. It is important for them to know how they really feel. They can also write stories about the people and things around.
Building
Students like making models, birdhouses and anything else with their own hands. Building is a great hobby because it is easy to start. Most students can find interesting things to build. Building can help them have many ideas to make new things, so students can have good creativity.
Music
Do you dream to be a music star Music can give students self-confidence (自信). They can sing songs and play the music. Sometimes students can learn music in a music club (俱乐部) and make friends with people who have different hobbies.
26．What can we learn about from hobbies according to (根据) the passage
① history ② geography ③ culture ④ biology
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
27．Which of the following is a good thing for a middle school student to collect
A． B．
C． D．
28．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)
A．Writing. B．Building. C．Hobby. D．Collecting.
29．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Collecting is easy and cheap.
B．Writing hurts students’ feelings.
C．Building is the most difficult hobby.
D．Music helps students have more friends.
30．The main idea of the passage is _________.
A．how to have hobbies B．hobbies for students
C．how to feel better D．students’ school life
（2022上·福建泉州·八年级统考期末）
If you go to a fast-food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today many teenagers are overweight, and some of them are because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food (垃圾食品)”.
But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eating unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a right meal for lunch. In a survey at one school, scientists found that many students didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and they didn’t like to eat fruit. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat.
Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice:
★Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.
★Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure (高血压) in the future.
★Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar.
★Teenagers need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素) and have little fat.
★Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.
★Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.
31．“Junk food” has a lot of ________.
A．milk and sugar B．fruit and sugar
C．vegetables and salt D．fat, oil, salt and sugar
32．In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that many students liked _________.
A．vegetables B．unhealthy food
C．fruit D．healthy food
33．The doctors give parents ________ suggestions about teenagers’ diet.
A．five B．six
C．seven D．eight
34．In this passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more ________.
A．food with no vitamins B．fat and sugar
C．vegetables and fruit D．salt and oil
35．The best title of this passage is ________.
A．Advice on Health B．Junk Food
C．Unhealthy Food D．Bad Manners (礼仪)
（2022上·福建泉州·八年级统考期末）The World Cup is an international football competition (比赛) that is held every four years.
The first World Cup event was held in 1930 and it has only been canceled (取消) twice in the history of the competition—in 1942 and 1946, because of the Second World War. The World Cup can be held anywhere in the world. In 2018 the host country was Russia, in 2014 it was Brazil, in 2010 it was South Africa, and this year, in 2022, the host country was the State of Qatar. It is the first time that a country in the Middle East has hosted the World Cup and only the second time that a country in Asia (亚洲) has hosted the competition.
While the World Cup is usually held in the months of June and July. It is very hot in Qatar during the summer months, so the competition was held in November and December this year.
There were national teams taking part. These teams were decided through matches. There were 64 matches played over the 28-day World Cup in 2022. These matches were held in eight stadiums (体育场) across the State of Qatar. The opening match was played at Al Bayt Stadium on November 21st between Qatar and Ecuador after the opening ceremony (仪式).
36．The World Cup in 2022 was held in ________.
A．Brazil B．the State of Qatar C．Russia D．South Africa
37．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The World Cup. B．The first World Cup.
C．The host country. D．The Second World War.
38．When was the last day of the 2022 World Cup
A．On November 21. B．On November 28.
C．On December 18. D．On December 21.
39．What can we know from the text
A．The next World Cup will be held in 2026.
B．The World Cup was only canceled in 1942.
C．The world Cup is usually held in November and December.
D．It is the first time that a country in Asia has hosted the World Cup in 2022.
40．What would be the best title for the text
A．The State of Qatar B．The 2022 World Cup
C．The First World Cup D．An International Football Competition
（2022上·福建福州·八年级统考期末）Every thirty seconds there is an earthquake in the world. Some of these earthquakes are so weak that people can’t feel them. But some of them are very serious and many people get hurt or die in them. Do you know what cause earthquakes
The earth’s surface (表面) has many pieces. These pieces are always moving.
When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake. Scientists are trying to predict (预测) big earthquakes, but it’s very hard. Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake Here are some ways. You should remember them.
If you are inside
Quickly move under a desk, a table or along a wall. It will protect you from falling things. Don’t run out of the door.
Keep away from windows.
Turn off lights.
Don’t get into a lift. If you are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible.
If you are outside
Don’t stay near tall buildings and trees. Things may fall on you.
Be careful of fallen power lines.
Lie on the ground in clear areas until the shaking stops.
41．What does the underlined word “weak” mean in the text ________
A．无力的 B．松散的 C．微弱的 D．疲软的
42．The main idea of Paragraph 1 is ________.
A．how often an earthquake happens and its harm to people
B．how long an earthquake usually may last
C．how people feel in an earthquake
D．how many people get hurt or die in the earthquake
43．Which is the right way to protect yourself in an earthquake ________
A． B． C． D．
44．The text mainly tells us ________.
A．how to predict an earthquake
B．how to save people after an earthquake
C．what to do before an earthquake
D．what to do during an earthquake
45．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text ________
A．Sports. B．Weather. C．Safety. D．History.
（2022上·福建福州·八年级统考期末）
46．According to the text, what should we eat the most of ________
A．Grains. B．Dairy. C．Fruit. D．Vegetables.
47．According to the picture, we can eat ________of meat or fish at most per day.
A．1 serving B．3 servings C．4 servings D．6 servings
48．We should eat ________less often than other foods.
A．cakes B．salad C．noodles D．bread
49．This text tells people ________.
A．how to cook food
B．how to plan meals
C．how to avoid sugar
D．how to exercise
50．The text is a ________.
A．poem B．story C．note D．poster
（2022上·福建福州·八年级校联考期末）If you want to play soccer, there is one thing that you just can’t do without—the ball! the FIFA World Cup took place in Qatar. And the players use a new ball. It’s the fastest soccer ball ever!
Its name is AI Rihla, which means “the journey” in Arabic. The design comes from Qatar’s architecture (建筑) its flag and the sailboats (帆船) the country is famous for.
The faster speed of the ball comes from its new panel (拼块) shape and material. Its polyurethane (PU, 聚氨酯) skin has a new 20-piece panel shape. It makes the ball more stable (稳定的) in the air. Apart from that, the core of the ball is designed to help players pass and shoot more accurately, according to FIFA．Such a design comes from testing in labs, wind tunnels (风洞) and on soccer fields. As the first World Cup ball made with only water—based inks (墨) and glues, it is good for the environment, too!
There are other new technologies used in this World Cup. For example, there are AI referees (裁判) on the field. They use 12 cameras to closely track (追踪) the players’ movements to make judgments. There is also a sensor in the ball that can tell the AI references its exact location.
Although it’s winter, the temperature in Qatar can still be more than 20℃. To make players feel OK, the stadiums (场馆) use a special cooling system. It cools down different areas at different temperatures, since players may need cooler air than the audience (观众).
51．How many football players are there in each team on the playground in the FIFA World Cup
A．eight B．ten C．eleven D．thirteen
52．What do we know about AI Rihla
A．It makes Qatar famous.
B．It has Qatar’s architecture drawn on it.
C．It is the same color as the architecture in Qatar.
D．Its design idea comes from Qatar’s architecture, flag and sailboats.
53．Why does AI Rihla have faster speed
A．Because there is a special soccer field for it.
B．Because it has a special wind tunnel.
C．Because of the players’ skillful shooting.
D．Because of its material and panel shape.
54．How can AI referees make judgments
a. They put cameras on the ball.
b. They use a sensor to tell the location of the ball.
c. They use sensors to communicate with human referees.
d. They use cameras to track players’ movements.
A．ab B．ac C．bd D．cd
55．What do we know about the FIFA World Cup in Qatar
A．The temperature in Qatar is high.
B．All the areas in the stadium have the same temperature.
C．The games are held in winter.
D．There are more players than the audiences.
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是一个有关人们锻炼的调查结果。
1．细节理解题。根据“Running: 57.3%”可知，跑步这项运动的比重占比57.3%，是比重最大的，因此是最受欢迎的活动。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Ball games: Born after 2000”和图片可知，2000后出生的人可能最喜欢球类运动。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据“No time: 33.2%”可知，2000×33.2%=664，所以如果有2000人参加调查，无时间锻炼的有664人。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据“So what are the most popular activities What are different people’s favorites And what stops people from exercising Here is the result of a survey (调查) on Chinese people’s health and exercise.”可知，调查结果来自于对人们锻炼问题的回答。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据“Here is the result of a survey (调查) on Chinese people’s health and exercise.”可知，本文主要讲述的是一个有关人们锻炼的调查结果，是健康话题。故选A。
6．B 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲了政府禁止学校里面开商店，由此引发了热议，以及建议人们关注校园食品安全问题。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段中“This caused a lot of discussions. Many students are sad about the ban. ‘Without snack shops, school will be less interesting,’ a student from a high school said. ‘We won’t be able to have different kinds of drinks or desserts.’”可知，学生对这个禁令感到难过因为将不能有不同种类的饮料或甜点。故选B。
7．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“This caused a lot of discussions.”可知，本段主要讲了人们对这个规定的看法。故选A。
8．推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘Some of the snacks at these shops are cheap and of low-quality(劣质). Many of them have lots of salt and sugar, which are bad for students health,’ a parent told The Global times. ‘Students rush to shops to buy snacks as soon as class is over, which affects the teaching order.’”可推断出，家长知道这个消息后会很高兴。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据第四段中“For example, many parents in Australia volunteer in schools, according to China National Radio. These parents, at least, do their best to make sure that their children can have healthy food.”可知，本段主要讲了不同国家的人们如何保证孩子们吃得健康，以此推断出空处的含义为“事实上，许多国家都有自己的方法来让学生吃得健康。”故选D。
10．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“In Japan, primary and junior high school students eat lunch in their classrooms, where they learn about diet and nutrition(营养)and Japan’s food culture, reported City Lab. They also take turns serving meals to each other, cleaning up, and recycling.”可知，they代指学生。故选C。
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者学校里音乐课还有音乐会，旨在告诉读者音乐属于每个人。
11．细节理解题。根据“We have music lessons on Tuesdays and Thursdays.”可知，作者在星期二和星期四上音乐课，所以是一周两次。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“We not only listen to the music they wrote, but also learn about their personal history.”，可知是听他们写的音乐，而不是自己写音乐。故选B。
13．词句猜测题。根据前文“I felt like I was a star performer.”可知，应是指使我感到自信，所以confident意为“自信的”。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据文章末尾“I played the piano and won an award (奖项).”可知，作者弹钢琴获了奖，由此可推知他很擅长弹钢琴。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In my school, music is not just for people who play an instrument. It is for everyone. We believe music is an important part of life and that everyone should have the right to enjoy it.”可知，文章主要讲了音乐为每个人准备的。故选B。
16．B 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文介绍了当龙卷风发生时，一些注意事项以及采取的措施。
16．细节理解题。根据“1. Get-In”可知，当龙卷风警报发出时，第一步是进入室内。故选B。
17．词义猜测题。根据“to cover up and protect yourself”可知，blanket应该是一件可以覆盖身体的物品，结合选项可知，应为“毯子”。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据“Get-In”可知，当龙卷风警报发出时，第一步是进入室内，故排除选项A、B、D，根据“Cover up”可知，要盖住自己，选项C符合语境。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“Flying and falling debris are a storm’s number one killer”可知，飞行和下落的瓦砾是风暴的头号杀手。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“Use pillows, blankets, helmets, etc. to cover up and protect yourself”可知，要使用枕头、毯子、头盔等来遮盖和保护自己。选项A“戴上头盔保护头部”符合语境。故选A。
21．D 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了微信中的“微信运动”功能，人们热衷于通过它来运动。
21．细节理解题。根据“Many people exercise by using an app in WeChat. It is called WeRun (微信运动). WeRun lets us see our everyday step counts (步数).”可知这是一款微信应用，可以帮助用户查看自己每天的步数。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据表格“Mostly, these step counts can be on the top of the leaderboard.”可知步数超过三万步经常列于榜首。故选D。
23．词义猜测题。结合“To some degree (在某种程度上), a person’s WeRun data shows his or her character (性格) and personal life, but we still wouldn’t jump to conclusion (结论).”及全文可知，是指一个人的WeRun数据显示了他或她的性格和个人生活，所以data意为“数据”。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据表格中“Most students and workers will take between 501 and 8,000 steps a day.”可知大多数学生每天要走501到8000步。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“To some degree (在某种程度上), a person’s WeRun data shows his or her character (性格) and personal life,”可知这是了解某人私人生活的一种方式。故选C。
26．A 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了良好的爱好是青少年生活的一个重要部分。在爱好的帮助下，学生可以学到更多的历史、地理和文化知识。作者列举了一些青少年可以养成的爱好。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“With hobbies, students can learn more about history, geography and culture.”可知，有了兴趣爱好，学生可以了解更多的历史、地理和文化。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Coins may be too expensive for students, but telephone cards, posters, even T-shirts can be great things to collect. Some students have collected many old bottles. Students can collect things that don’t cost much.”可知，电话卡、海报甚至T恤都是值得收藏的好东西。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“Writing can make students write better. It can be a great hobby for students.”可知，写作可以使学生写得更好，这对学生来说可能是一个很好的爱好，可推测出“It”指代的是“Writing”。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Sometimes students can learn music in a music club and make friends with people who have different hobbies.”可知，音乐可以让学生跟有不同爱好的人交朋友。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Here are some hobbies for students.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是学生的爱好。故选B。
31．D 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文讲述了现在很多青少年饮食不健康，导致超重，并针对“青少年健康饮食”给出了一些建议。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food ‘junk food’.”可知，大多数青少年喜欢含有大量脂肪、油、盐和糖的食物，人们通常称这种食物为“垃圾食品”。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In a survey at one school, scientists found that many students didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and they didn’t like to eat fruit. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat.”可知，在一所学校最近的调查中，科学家发现许多学生喜欢不健康的食物。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some doctors give the following advice”可知，医生给父母关于青少年饮食的六条建议。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Teenagers need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day.”可知，在这篇文章中，医生认为青少年应该多吃蔬菜和水果。故选C。
35．最佳标题。根据第三段中“Some doctors give the following advice”以及通读全文可知，本文讲述了现在很多青少年饮食不健康，导致超重，并针对“青少年健康饮食”给出了一些建议，A选项“关于健康的建议”为最佳标题。故选A。
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界杯的相关信息以及2022年卡塔尔世界杯的相关情况。
36．细节理解题。根据“and this year, in 2022, the host country was the State of Qatar”可知，2022年世界杯在卡塔尔举行，故选B。
37．词义猜测题。根据“In 2018 the host country was Russia, in 2014 it was Brazil”可知，2018年的主办国是俄罗斯，2014年是巴西。由此可知it指的是“主办国”，故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“There were 64 matches played over the 28-day World Cup in 2022.”可知， 世界杯持续28天；根据“The opening match was played at Al Bayt Stadium on November 21st”可知，12月21日开幕，由此可推知，世界杯最后一天是12月18日。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“The World Cup is an international football competition (比赛) that is held every four years.”可知，世界杯4年一次；根据“this year, in 2022, the host country was the State of Qatar.”可知，2022年举办了世界杯，所以下一次世界杯是2026年。故选A。
40．最佳标题题。根据文章可知，本文介绍了世界杯的相关信息以及2022年卡塔尔世界杯的相关情况，所以最佳标题是“一项国际足球比赛”。故选D。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了地震以及发生地震时，我们应该怎样保护自己。
41．词义猜测题。根据“Some of these earthquakes are so weak that people can’t feel them.”可知，有些地震是轻微的，人们几乎感觉不到他们。可猜测出weak是“轻微的，微弱的”。故选C。
42．段落大意题。根据“Every thirty seconds there is an earthquake in the world. Some of these earthquakes are so weak that people can’t feel them. But some of them are very serious and many people get hurt or die in them.”可知，第一段主要讲地震发生的频率及其对人们的伤害。故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据“If you are inside”下面的内容“Quickly move under a desk, a table or along a wall. It will protect you from falling things. Don’t run out of the door. Keep away from windows.”可知，在地震中保护自己的正确方法是躲在桌子下面。故选B。
44．主旨大意题。根据“ Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake Here are some ways. You should remember them.”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了发生地震时，我们该做什么来保护自己。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据“Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake Here are some ways. You should remember them.”可知，本文主要介绍了发生地震时，我们该做什么来保护自己，所以我们可能在报纸“安全”这个板块读到这篇文章。故选C。
46．A 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文通过食物金字塔来告诉人们如何计划好饮食。
46．细节理解题。根据据图表中“Grains 6—11；Vegetables 3—5；Dairy 2—3；Meat/Fish 2—3”可知，我们最应该吃谷物类食物。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据图表中“Meat/Fish 2—3”可知，我们每天吃鱼的量为2至3份，故选B。
48．推理判断题。根据“AVOID SUGARS”（避免糖）可知，我们应该少吃蛋糕。故选A。
49．主旨大意题。根据“Number of servings”和图表可知，展示了我们应该吃东西的份量；根据“Balance your diet”可知，要均衡饮食，因此这份海报告诉人们如何计划好你的饮食。故选B。
50．推理判断题。短文通过食物金字塔来告诉人们如何计划好饮食，所以文章是一个海报。故选D。
51．C 52．D 53．D 54．C 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍卡塔尔世界杯上用的新球，AI裁判以及场馆的温度控制。
51．细节理解题。根据常识可知，足球比赛中每队上场人员为11人，故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“The design comes from Qatar’s architecture (建筑) its flag and the sailboats (帆船) the country is famous for.”可知，这个设计来自卡塔尔的建筑、国旗和该国著名的帆船。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“The faster speed of the ball comes from its new panel (拼块) shape and material.”可知，球更快的速度来自于它的新拼块的形状和材料。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“They use 12 cameras to closely track (追踪) the players’ movements to make judgments. There is also a sensor in the ball that can tell the AI references its exact location.”可知，他们使用12台摄像机来密切跟踪球员的动作，从而做出判断。球里还有一个传感器，可以告诉人工智能参考它的确切位置。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“Although it’s winter, the temperature in Qatar can still be more than 20℃.”可知，卡塔尔世界杯在冬天举行。故选C。
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