Unit 4 Our World 完形填空（含解析）仁爱科普版 英语八年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Our World 完形填空（含解析）仁爱科普版 英语八年级上册
The Taiwan earthquake
It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I was sleeping when the earthquake started. 1 I felt a slight shake. Then I heard a loud noise like thunder.
Soon the real noise came, like bombs under the ground. The earth started to 2 .People screamed in fear. Some ran out of the building. I tried my best to run out too, 3 I could not. Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. Then the walls began to come down too!
Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and silent around me. I could not see 4 at all, and I did not know if anyone else was near me. I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast. “I’m trapped,” I said to 5 A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to 6 since I was still alive.
I shouted 7 help, but no one came. I started to pull myself slowly through the dark. 8 , there was just enough space for me to move.
Hours later, as I was trying to find my 9 out, I suddenly heard some noise above me. I screamed, “Help! Please help! I’m here!” Then I heard shouts from 10 people. They quickly moved away the bricks.
At last. I saw the bright daylight. I was safe.
1．A．At once B．At least C．At first
2．A．skate B．shake C．smoke
3．A．or B．and C．but
4．A．anything B．nothing C．something
5．A．herself B．himself C．myself
6．A．stay calm B．die out C．make faces
7．A．for B．to C．in
8．A．Certainly B．Really C．Luckily
9．A．way B．wall C．website
10．A．tired B．excited C．worried
Last Saturday, I went to the beach with my family. We had a good time there. I 11 a starfish (海星) on the beach. It was white and very beautiful. I wanted to learn about starfish. So I began to read the 12 about starfish on the Internet.
Of course, starfish 13 really stars. They just look like stars. They live in the sea, 14 they aren’t fish. There are about 1,800 different kinds of starfish all over the world. Hundreds of starfish are of different 15 . The most common starfish are red, orange or yellow.
Starfish can take care of 16 when they are young. Young starfish know 17 to eat, and they know where to find their food as well. They move by using their arms and tube feet (管足). A starfish has no head. A common starfish has five arms. If an arm falls off, it grows right back.
18 all these things, the starfish is my favorite animal now.
11．A．found B．printed C．brought
12．A．news B．information C．friends
13．A．weren’t B．isn’t C．aren’t
14．A．but B．and C．or
15．A．songs B．colors C．reasons
16．A．her B．us C．themselves
17．A．why B．who C．what
18．A．Because of B．Because C．Though
Have you ever seen squirrels (松鼠) Do you know different kinds of them Many years ago in the UK, people could see red squirrels everywhere in forests and countryside. 19 there are fewer than 160,000 red squirrels left now and most of them are in Scotland.
However, grey squirrels are now so common in Britain that many people don’t 20 them. Some people even 21 they should kill grey squirrels to protect (保护) red squirrels.
The two kinds of squirrels are 22 when you see them for the first time. They both have a long tail. The tail helps them keep balance (平衡) when they 23 from tree to tree. And they have the same large eyes, small ears and strong legs. However, grey squirrels are 24 . Their heads and bodies are bigger and their tails are also longer.
Why did red squirrels lose in 25 with grey squirrels Size is one reason, but there are others. Red squirrels live high up in trees, while grey squirrels 26 more of their time on the ground. This means any loss of forests 27 influences (影响) the number of red squirrels, but it doesn’t have much to do with grey squirrels. Another reason for grey squirrels’ 28 is that they can live in towns and cities, and can get food from human.
19．A．But B．And C．Or D．So
20．A．change B．lead C．feed D．like
21．A．think B．promise C．wonder D．know
22．A．simple B．similar C．magic D．strange
23．A．run B．sleep C．jump D．serve
24．A．larger B．quicker C．cleverer D．braver
25．A．research B．training C．communication D．competition
26．A．share B．sleep C．spend D．rest
27．A．carefully B．luckily C．hardly D．greatly
28．A．decision B．success C．resolution D．celebration
Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them feel 29 . But swimming in a 30 place may not be safe. These years, more and more people died while they were enjoying 31 in the water. What’s worse, 32 of them were students. But some people are still not careful. They often think they swim so well that 33 can happen to them in water.
34 is here again. If you 35 swimming in summer, don’t forget that better swimmers have died in water. They died only because they were not 36 , not because they couldn’t swim. So don’t get into water alone, and go with your teachers or your parents. If there is a “ 37 ” sign (标志), don’t get into water, either. If you remember these, swimming will be 38 .
29．A．cool B．warm C．hot D．sunny
30．A．difficult B．wrong C．easy D．boring
31．A．myself B．yourself C．themselves D．himself
32．A．one B．most C．another D．other
33．A．everybody B．nothing C．everyone D．everything
34．A．Spring B．Winter C．Summer D．Autumn
35．A．mind B．take C．go D．get
36．A．helpful B．careful C．clever D．lovely
37．A．No Eating B．No Talking C．No Swimming D．No Watching
38．A．more comfortable B．easier C．cooler D．safer
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
82-year-old Luo Yingjiu works at a zoo in Fenghuang Mountain in Enshi, Hubei. And he is the only worker in the zoo. He started 39 there 30 years ago. Every day Luo gets up very early and cleans the houses of the 40 . Then Luo travels downhill to get 41 for the animals. After they have breakfast, the zoo opens at 9:00 a.m. Luo sits beside the gate to 42 visitors. There are more than 20 kinds of animals at the zoo. And there are usually hundreds of visitors on weekends. However, things were quite 43 in the past.
In 1989, Luo started the zoo. He 44 most of the animals from markets and other places. Some of them were old, weak (虚弱的) or ill, so few visitors wanted to come 45 the tickets were cheap.
The Asian black bear Guai Guai is already 19 years old. Luo saved it 17 years ago in a restaurant. He 46 3,000 yuan for the bear and took it back to the zoo.
“Animals know who are 47 . I’m their friend and they would like to stay with me,” Luo said. “I will 48 taking care of the animals.”
39．A．shopping B．sleeping C．studying D．working
40．A．visitors B．traders C．animals D．teachers
41．A．food B．juice C．toys D．clothes
42．A．shout at B．wait for C．cook for D．think of
43．A．natural B．interesting C．easy D．different
44．A．saved B．borrowed C．liked D．ordered
45．A．as B．if C．although D．because
46．A．took B．made C．bought D．paid
47．A．tired B．afraid C．friendly D．lucky
48．A．start B．keep C．stop D．enjoy
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
How do you usually take a message for others By phone, by e-mail or just by talking with them An Englishman named Zack finds 49 interesting way. He has a special post office at his home.
Zack 50 a cat named Billy. It often goes out to play. Many people think it is cute. When they meet the cat on the street, they always stop 51 with it for a moment.
Billy wears a collar (颈圈). Every time it goes back home, Zack can 52 some notes on it. Those are the 53 from people in his neighborhood. “Your cat often sits and meows (猫叫) outside 54 home,” one of the messages reads. “I love it and let it in.”
Now 55 people know Billy. It takes home many messages every day. They are 56 everything from cooking to movies. 57 wrote these messages Zack doesn’t know, 58 he writes back to every one of them. Thanks to the cat, Zack has an interesting life in the neighborhood.
49．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
50．A．have B．has C．to have D．having
51．A．to share B．sharing C．to play D．playing
52．A．find B．finds C．found D．to find
53．A．activity B．activities C．message D．messages
54．A．I B．me C．my D．mine
55．A．quite a little B．quite a few C．a little D．a few
56．A．about B．with C．of D．for
57．A．What B．Why C．Where D．Who
58．A．and B．but C．or D．because
Big Sheep and Small Sheep are brothers. One morning they went to the fields to 59 grass to eat. As it didn’t rain for many days, there was almost no grass. They gamboled (蹦蹦跳跳) for a long time but they couldn’t find any green grass. They got tired and couldn’t gambol. They walked and walked 60 morning to afternoon but there was no green grass. They were very tired, 61 and thirsty. They went on 62 and finally they came to a river. When they were drinking water, Big Sheep saw a small green patch under a tree. He gamboled to the tree. “BAA!” he shouted to Small Sheep. The patch of grass was a very small one. It was even not enough for one sheep. What 63 they do Who should eat the small patch of green grass “BAA! Eat it. I am not very hungry,” said Big Sheep and he began to go away. “BAA! Let us share the green grass,” said Small Sheep. So they shared the small patch of green grass. They were very happy and they gamboled all the way home.
59．A．look for B．look at C．look after D．look like
60．A．from B．under C．on D．in
61．A．full B．happy C．angry D．hungry
62．A．learning B．walking C．reading D．singing
63．A．did B．can C．should D．will
Chongqing People Got Together to Fight the Fire
Chongqing, a city of more than 32 million people, faced a terrible test in the summer of 2022. In August, Chongqing kept 64 the fire caused by the hot and dry weather. People from all works of life volunteered to 65 the terrible fire together.
Some people cut down trees to make fire barriers (屏障). Others 66 motor bikes on newly formed (形成) roads to take firefighters and supplies (补给) up the mountain, while some volunteers carried food and drinks 67 their backs on foot. Women and children helped organize supplies, cleaned the ground and finished other 68 tasks.
On Thursday night, as the fire got close to a man-made barrier on Jinyun Mountain, more than 1, 000 firefighters and 69 stood along-side the barrier with fire extinguishers (灭火器). Seen from over-head, 70 lights formed a wall against the fire line.
The stories of these people have 71 many people. Du Hailang, head of the Beijing Emergency Rescue Association (应急救援协会), was one of them. He and 10 other people of the association joined the life-saving team in Chongqing. He said, “Chongqing people are really amazing. The man-made wall was unbelievable, 72 it was really surprising. It really showed Chinese people’s 73 will to protect their homeland.”
64．A．fighting B．starting C．making
65．A．care for B．find out C．put out (熄灭)
66．A．bought B．rode C．sold
67．A．in B．at C．on
68．A．important B．impossible C．difficult
69．A．farmers B．workers C．volunteers
70．A．her B．their C．his
71．A．refused B．chosen C．touched
72．A．because B．but C．and
73．A．weak B．happy C．strong
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己经历地震的故事。
1．句意：起初，我感到一阵轻微的震动。
At once立刻；At least至少 ；At first起初。由下文中“Then ”表示时间顺序的连接词可知，题空句应该是表达起初发生的事情。故选C。
2．句意：地面开始颤动。
skate滑冰；shake颤动；smoke吸烟。由上文“Soon the real noise came, like bombs under the ground. ”和下文“People screamed in fear. ”可知因地震发出响声，地面开始颤动，人们才会害怕地尖叫着。故选B。
3．句意：我也尽力向外跑，但我没能跑出去。
or 或者；and 和；but但是。上文“I tried my best to run out too”和题空句“...I could not”构成转折关系。故选C。
4．句意：我根本看不见任何东西，我也不知道我附近是否有其他人。
anything 任何事物；nothing 没有什么；something某事物。由上文“It was dark and silent around me.”可知我周围漆黑，所以根本看不见任何事物。故选A。
5．句意：“我被困住了。”我自言自语道。
herself 她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据说话内容“I’m trapped ”可知我是对自己说。故选C。
6．句意：片刻的恐惧掠过我的大脑，但我告诉自己要冷静，因为我还活着。
stay calm保持冷静；die out 灭绝；make faces做鬼脸。根据转折词“but”可知虽然恐惧，但是我告诉自己要保持冷静。故选A。
7．句意：我大声呼救，但是没有人来。
for为……；to 到；in在……里。shout for help“大声呼救” 是常用搭配。故选 A。
8．句意：幸运的是，刚好有足够的空间让我移动。
Certainly无疑；Really真正地；Luckily幸运的是。由前文“ I started to pull myself slowly through the dark. ”可知作者能在漆黑中缓慢爬行得益于有足够的移动空间。故选C。
9．句意：数小时后，正当我试图找到出去的路时，我突然听到上方有声音。
way 路；wall 墙；website网址。由句意可知，我在找路时，突然听到上方的声音。故选A。
10．句意：然后我听到了来自激动人群的叫喊声。
tired 累的；excited 兴奋的；worried担心的。由下文“ They quickly moved away the bricks. ”可知当人们听到呼救声时是兴奋的，他们才快速搬开砖块。故选B。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的动物——海星。
11．句意：我在海滩上发现了一只海星。
found发现；printed绘画；brought带来。根据“I...a starfish (海星) on the beach.”可知，应是在海滩上发现了一只海星。故选A。
12．句意：所以我开始在网上阅读有关海星的信息。
news新闻；information信息，资料；friends朋友。根据“I wanted to learn about starfish. So I began to read the...about starfish on the Internet.”可知，想要了解海星，所以开始在网上阅读有关海星的资料。故选B。
13．句意：当然，海星并不是真的星星。
weren’t过去式，主语是第二人称或复数；isn’t三单形式，主语是第三人称单数；aren’t一般现在时，主语是第二人称或复数。根据“Of course, starfish...really stars.”可知，句子叙述事实，用一般现在时，结合表语stars，可知句中的主语“starfish”是复数，空处应是aren’t。故选C。
14．句意：它们生活在海里，但它们不是鱼。
but但是；and和；or或者。根据“They live in the sea...they aren’t fish.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，空处应是but。故选A。
15．句意：成百上千的海星有着不同的颜色。
songs歌曲；colors颜色；reasons原因。根据下文“The most common starfish are red, orange or yellow.”可知，此处指的是颜色。故选B。
16．句意：海星很小的时候就能照顾好自己。
her她；us我们；themselves它们自己。根据“Starfish can take care of...when they are young.”可知，此处表示海星在小时候就能照顾好自己，空处应用反身代词。故选C。
17．句意：小海星知道吃什么，也知道去哪里找食物。
why为什么；who谁；what什么。根据“Young starfish know...to eat,”可知，空处应是what，表示“吃什么”。故选C。
18．句意：因为所有这些事情，海星现在是我最喜欢的动物。
Because of因为（后接名词或名词词组）；Because因为（后接从句）；Though虽然（后面通常接从句）。根据“...all these things, the starfish is my favorite animal now.”可知，前后句是因果关系，且空后是名词“all these things”，所以空处应是because of。故选A。
19．A 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的红松鼠数量变少以及灰松鼠数量增多的现状，并说明了原因。
19．句意：但现在只剩下不到16万只红松鼠，其中大部分在苏格兰。
But但是；And并且；Or或者；So所以。后句和前句在句意上出现转折，应用but，故选A。
20．句意：然而，现在灰松鼠在英国很常见，很多人都不喜欢它们。
change改变；lead引领；feed喂养；like喜欢。根据“Some people even...they should kill grey squirrels to protect (保护) red squirrels.”可知，许多人不喜欢灰松鼠，故选D。
21．句意：有些人甚至认为他们应该杀死灰松鼠来保护红松鼠。
think认为；promise承诺；wonder想知道；know知道。根据“they should kill grey squirrels to protect (保护) red squirrels.”可知，这是一些人认为的。故选A。
22．句意：当你第一次看到这两种松鼠时，你会发现它们很相似。
simple简单的；similar相似的；magic有魔力的；strange奇怪的。根据“They both have a long tail.”可知，两种松鼠相似，故选B。
23．句意：当它们从一棵树跳到另一棵树时，尾巴帮助它们保持平衡。
run跑；sleep睡觉；jump跳；serve服务。根据“ from tree to tree.”可知，是从一棵树跳到另一棵树，故选C。
24．句意：它们的头和身体更大，尾巴也更长。
larger更大；quicker更快；cleverer更聪明；braver更勇敢。根据“Their heads and bodies are bigger and their tails are also longer.”可知，灰松鼠体型更大，故选A。
25．句意：为什么红松鼠会输给灰松鼠？
research研究；training训练；communication交流；competition竞争。根据“Why did red squirrels lose in...with grey squirrels ”可知，指的是两种松鼠之间的竞争，故选D。
26．句意：红松鼠生活在高高的树上，而灰松鼠更多的时间在地面上度过。
share分享；sleep睡眠；spend花费，度过；rest休息。根据“more of their time on the ground.”可知，此处是指灰松鼠大部分时间在地面上度过，故选C。
27．句意：这意味着森林的任何损失都会极大地影响红松鼠的数量，但对灰松鼠的影响不大。
carefully认真地；luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不；greatly大大地。根据“influences (影响) the number of red squirrels”可知，森林的任何损失都会极大地影响红松鼠的数量。故选D。
28．句意：灰松鼠成功的另一个原因是它们可以生活在城镇和城市，并且可以从人类那里获得食物。
decision决定；success成功；resolution解决；celebration庆祝。根据“they can live in towns and cities, and can get food from human.”可知，说的是灰松鼠成功的另一个原因，故选B。
29．A 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了在夏天的时候，很多人去游泳，很多人也因此而溺亡，大部分是学生。文章给出了一些建议。
29．句意：人们喜欢在夏天游泳，因为水使他们感到凉爽。
cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；hot热的；sunny晴朗的。根据“People like swimming in summer ”可知，夏天在水里游泳很凉爽，故选A。
30．句意：但在错误的地方游泳可能并不安全。
difficult困难的；wrong错误的；easy容易的；boring无聊的。根据“may not be safe”可知，在错误的地方游泳可能并不安全。故选B。
31．句意：这些年来，越来越多的人在水中玩耍时死亡。
myself我自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。主语是they，反身代词用themselves，故选C。
32．句意：更糟糕的是，他们中的大多数是学生。
one一个；most大多数；another另一个；other其他的。根据“of them were students.”可知，大部分淹死的都是学生，most of“大部分”，故选B。
33．句意：他们常常认为自己游得很好，在水里什么事也不会发生。
everybody每个人；nothing没什么；everyone每个人；everything一切。根据“They often think they swim so well ”可知，这些淹死的人都会认为自己游得很好，在水里什么事也不会发生。故选B。
34．句意：夏天又来了。
Spring春天；Winter冬天；Summer夏天；Autumn秋天。整篇文章讲述的是夏天，故选C。
35．句意：如果你在夏天去游泳，不要忘记，更好的游泳者已经死在水里了。
mind介意；take拿走；go去；get得到。此处是固定用法go swimming“去游泳”，故选C。
36．句意：他们死只是因为他们不小心，不是因为他们不会游泳。
helpful有帮助的；careful小心的；clever聪明的；lovely可爱的。根据“They died only because they were not”可知，是因为游泳时不小心，所以淹死的，故选B。
37．句意：如果有“禁止游泳”的标志，也不要下水。
No Eating禁止吃东西；No Talking禁止谈话；No Swimming禁止游泳；No Watching禁止观看。根据“don’t get into water, either.”可知，水边有“禁止游泳”的标志时，不要下水。故选C。
38．句意：如果你记住这些，游泳会更安全。
more comfortable更舒服；easier更容易；cooler更凉爽；safer更安全。前文介绍的都是让你游泳更安全的方法，故选D。
39．D 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．C 48．B
【导语】本文讲述了湖北恩施凤凰山一名八旬老人独自经营动物园的感人故事。
39．句意：他30年前开始在那里工作。
shopping购物；sleeping睡觉；studying学习；working工作。根据上文“And he is the only worker in the zoo.”可知，他是动物园里唯一的工作人员。故选D。
40．句意：罗每天起得很早，打扫动物们的居所。
visitors游客；traders商人；animals动物；teachers老师。根据上文“And he is the only worker in the zoo.”可知，他是在动物园工作，所以打扫的是动物的居所。故选C。
41．句意：然后罗下山去给动物们拿食物。
food食物；juice果汁；toys玩具；clothes衣服。根据下文“After they have breakfast, the zoo opens at 9:00 a.m.”可知，他下山是去拿食物喂动物。故选A。
42．句意：罗坐在门边等候游客。
shout at对……大喊；wait for等候；cook for为……做饭；thonk of认为，想到。根据下文“And there are usually hundreds of visitors on weekends.”可知，他是在等候游客到来。故选B。
43．句意：然而，过去的情况却大不相同。
natural自然的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的；different不同的。根据上文“And there are usually hundreds of visitors on weekends.”和下文“few visitors wanted to come although the tickets were cheap.”可知，现在动物园游客很多，但以前很少有游客。故选D。
44．句意：他从市场和其他地方救了大部分动物。
saved拯救；borrowed借来；liked喜欢；ordered订购，命令。根据下文“Luo saved it 17 years ago in a restaurant.”可知，这些动物都是他救回来的。故选A。
45．句意：虽然票很便宜，但很少有游客想来。
as因为，作为；if如果，是否；although虽然；because因为。根据“Some of them were old, weak (虚弱的) or ill”可知，动物体弱多病，虽然票价便宜，但游客还是不愿意来。故选C。
46．句意：他花3000元买了这只熊，并把它带回了动物园。
took带走，花费；made制作；bought买；paid支付。pay ... for意为“为……付钱”。故选D。
47．句意：动物知道谁是友好的。
tired劳累的；afraid害怕的；friendly友好的；lucky幸运的。根据下文“I’m their friend and they would like to stay with me”可知，动物知道罗是它们的朋友。故选C。
48．句意：我会继续照顾这些动物。
start开始；keep保持，继续；stop停止；enjoy享受，喜欢。根据上文“I’m their friend and they would like to stay with me”可知，他很爱这些动物，会继续照顾它们。故选B。
49．C 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B 56．A 57．D 58．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个有趣的留言方式。Zack养了一只名叫Billy的猫，它常常出去玩，领居们会在它的颈圈中留言，Zack则会一一给他们回复。
49．句意：一位名叫Zack的英国人发现了一个有趣的方法。
/不填，零冠词；a一个（表示泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一个（表示泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这个，那个（表示特指）。分析“Zack finds...interesting way”可知，空格处意为“一个”，表示泛指，空格后的interesting以元音音素开头，所以空格处填不定冠词an，故选C。
50．句意：Zack有一只名叫Billy的猫。
have有；has有（have的第三人称单数形式）；to have有（动词不定式）；having有（have的动名词形式）。根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Zack表示单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式，has符合语境，故选B。
51．句意：当他们在街上遇见这只猫时，他们总是停下来和它玩一会儿。
to share分享（动词不定式）；sharing分享（share的动名词形式）；to play玩（动词不定式）；playing玩（play的动名词形式）。结合选项和“...with it for a moment”可知，此处表示和Billy玩一会儿，play符合语境，根据短语stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”可知，空格处应填to play，故选C。
52．句意：每次它回到家，Zack能够在它的颈圈里发现一些便条。
find发现；finds发现（find的第三人称单数形式）；found发现（find的过去式）；to find发现（动词不定式）。空格前的can是情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形，故选A。
53．句意：那些是来自他所在街区的人的消息。
activity活动；activities活动（activity的复数形式）；message消息；messages消息（message的复数形式）。根据上文“some notes”可知，便条上应该写了消息，notes是复数形式，所以空格处应用message的复数形式messages，故选D。
54．句意：你的猫常常坐在我家外面叫。
I我（主格）；me我（宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。空格后有名词home，所以空格处应用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词home，故选C。
55．句意：现在有相当多的人知道Billy。
quite a little相当多（修饰不可数名词）；quite a few相当多（修饰可数名词的复数形式）；a little一点；a few几个。根据下文“It takes home many messages every day.”可知，Billy每天带回来很多消息，所以可推测相当多的人知道Billy，空格后people表示复数含义，因此空格处应填quite a few，故选B。
56．句意：它们涉及从烹饪到电影的方方面面。
about关于；with和；of的；for为了。结合选项和“They are...everything from cooking to movies.”可知，空格处应填about，表示这些消息涉及从烹饪到电影的方方面面，故选A。
57．句意：谁写的这些消息？
What什么；Why为什么；Where在哪里；Who谁。结合选项和“...wrote these messages ”可知，空格处应填Who，作主语，表示谁写的这些消息，故选D。
58．句意：Zack不知道，但是他会给他们每个人回信。
and并且；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“Zack doesn’t know...he writes back to every one of them.”可知，虽然Zack不知道是谁写的消息，但是他会回信，前后句是转折关系，所以空格处应填but，故选B。
59．A 60．A 61．D 62．B 63．C
【导语】本文讲述两只羊去找草吃，它们走了很久才找到一小块草地，大羊说自己不饿，让小羊吃，小羊说要和大羊一起享用这块草地。
59．句意：一天早上，它们去田里找草吃。
look for寻找；look at看；look after照顾；look like看起来像。根据“Big Sheep and Small Sheep are brothers.”和“grass to eat”可知，此处指两只羊去找草吃。故选A。
60．句意：它们走啊走，从早上走到下午，但没有绿草。
from从；under在……下面；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“morning to afternoon”可知，from ... to“从……到……”。故选A。
61．句意：它们又累又饿又渴。
full满的；happy高兴的；angry生气的；hungry饥饿的。根据“there was no green grass”可知，它们从早上走到下午，一直没吃草，应是又累又饿又渴。故选D。
62．句意：它们继续走，最后来到一条河边。
learning学习；walking步行；reading阅读；singing唱歌。根据上文“They walked and walked”可知，此处指它们继续往前走。故选B。
63．句意：它们应该怎么做？
did做，do的过去式；can可以，能；should应该；will将会。根据“The patch of grass was a very small one.”和“Who should eat the small patch of green grass ”可知，草地很小，不够两只羊吃，此处指它们应该如何做。故选C。
64．A 65．C 66．B 67．C 68．A 69．C 70．B 71．C 72．C 73．C
【导语】本文讲述了重庆的山火，大家众志成城，齐心合力，终于扑灭了山火。
64．句意：八月，重庆一直与高温干燥的天气引发的火灾作斗争。
fighting斗争；starting开始；making制造。根据“the fire caused by the hot and dry weather.”可知，是指重庆一直与高温干燥引发的火灾作斗争。故选A。
65．句意：各行各业的人们自愿一起来扑灭这场可怕的大火。
care for关心；find out找出；put out熄灭。根据“the terrible fire together.”可知，是指一起扑灭大火。故选C。
66．句意：其他人骑摩托车在新形成的道路上送消防队员和补给上山，而一些志愿者则携带食物和饮料步行。
bought买；rode骑；sold卖。根据“motor bikes on newly formed (形成) roads to take firefighters and supplies (补给) up the mountain”可知，是“骑着”摩托车送消防员和补给上山。故选B。
67．句意：其他人骑摩托车在新形成的道路上送消防队员和补给上山，而一些志愿者则携带食物和饮料步行。
in在……里面；at在；on在……上面。根据“carried food and drinks ... their backs”可知，是把食物和饮料背在背上。故选C。
68．句意：妇女和儿童帮助组织供应品，清洁地面和完成其它重要任务。
important重要的；impossible不可能的；difficult困难的。根据“Women and children helped organize supplies, cleaned the ground and finished other”可知，妇女和儿童做的一些相对简单但又很重要的任务。故选A。
69．句意：1000多名消防员和志愿者拿着灭火器沿着隔离墙站着。
farmers农民；workers工人；volunteers志愿者。根据“People from all works of life volunteered to ... the terrible fire together.”可知，此处是指消防员和志愿者拿着灭火器沿着隔离墙站着。故选C。
70．句意：从头顶上看去，他们的灯光形成了抗击火线的一堵墙。
her她的；their他们的；his他的。根据“more than 1, 000 firefighters and ... stood along-side the barrier with fire extinguishers”可知，是指消防员和志愿者们头上的灯光，用their指代。故选B。
71．句意：这些人的故事感动了很多人。
refused拒绝；chosen选择；touched感动。根据“The stories of these people have ... many people.”及前文介绍重庆人民与火灾作斗争的过程可知，他们的事迹感动了很多人。故选C。
72．句意：这堵人造墙是令人难以置信的，它确实令人惊讶。
because因为；but但是；and和。空前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。
73．句意：它真正显示了中国人民保护家园的坚强意志。
weak虚弱的；happy高兴的；strong坚强的。根据“will to protect their homeland.”可知，是指保护家园的坚强意志。故选C。
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