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2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(安徽卷)21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
英
语21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
考生注意事项:21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
1.答题前,务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号,并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。21世纪教育网21世纪教育网21·世纪
教育网
2.答第Ⅰ卷时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。21世纪教育网21世纪教育网【版权所有:21教育】
3.答第Ⅱ卷时,必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写,要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出,确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
4.考试结束,务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
第Ⅰ卷21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
第一部分
听力(共两节,满分30分)21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
第一节
(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后;你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
例:How
much
is
the
shirt?21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
A.£l9.15.
B.£9.15.
C.£9.18.21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
答案是C。21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
1.
What
time
is
it
now?
A.
9:10.
B.
9:50.
C.
10:00.
2.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
weather?
A.
It's
nice.
B.
It's
warm.
C.
It's
cold.
3.
What
will
the
man
do?
A.
Attend
a
meeting.
B.
Give
a
lecture.
C.
Leave
his
office.2·1·c·n·j·y
4.
What
is
the
woman's
opinion
about
the
course?
A.
Too
hard.
B.
Worth
taking.
C.
Very
easy.
5.
What
does
the
woman
want
the
man
to
do?
A.
Speak
louder.
B.
Apologize
to
her.
C.
Turn
off
the
radio.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.
5分,满分22.5分)21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
6.
How
long
did
Michael
stay
in
China?
A.
Five
days.
B.
One
week.
C.
Two
weeks.
7.
Where
did
Michael
go
last
year?
A.
Russia.
B.
Norway.
C.
India.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
8.
What
food
does
Sally
like?
A.
Chicken
B.
Fish
C.
Eggs
9.
What
air
the
speakers
going
to
do?
A.
Cook
dinner.
B.
Go
shopping.
C.
Order
dishes.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
10.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
a
hospital.
B.
In
the
office.
C.
At
home.
11.
When
is
the
report
due?
A.
Thursday.
B.
Friday.
C.
Next
Monday.
12.
What
does
George
suggest
Stephanie
do
with
the
report?
A.
Improve
it.
B.
Hand
it
in
later.
C.
Leave
it
with
him.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
13.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Salesperson
and
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ustomer.
B.
Homeowner
and
cleaner.
C.
Husband
and
wife.
14.
What
kind
of
department
do
the
speakers
prefer?
A.
One
with
two
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)drooms.
B.
One
without
furniture
C.
One
near
a
market.
15.
How
much
rent
should
one
pay
for
the
one-bedroom
apartment?
A.
$350.
B.
$400.
C.
$415.
16.
Where
is
the
apartment
the
speakers
would
like
to
see?
A.
On
Lake
Street.
B.
On
Market
Street.
C.
On
South
Street,
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
17.
What
percentage
of
the
world's
tea
exports
go
to
Britain?
A.
Almost
15%.
B.
About
30%.
C.
Over
40%.
18.
Why
do
tea
tasters
taste
tea
with
milk?
A.
Most
British
peopl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
drink
tea
that
way.
B.
Tea
tastes
much
better
with
milk.
C.
Tea
with
milk
is
healthy.
19.
Who
suggests
a
price
for
each
tea?
A.
Tea
tasters.
B.
Tea
exporters.
C.
Tea
companies.
20.
What
is
the
speaker
talking
about?
A.
The
life
of
tea
tasters.
B.
Afternoon
tea
in
Britain.
C.
The
London
Tea
Trade
Centre.
第二部分
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第1节
单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
It
is
gene
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rally
considered
unwise
to
give
a
child
______
he
or
she
wants.
A.
however
B.
whatever
C.
whichever
D.
whenever
答案是B
21.
—
Can
you
come
to
a
party
on
Saturday,
Peter?
—
Oh,
______I'm
already
going
out,
I'm
afraid.
A.
what
a
pity!
B.
don't
ask!
C.
how
come?
D.
so
what?
22.
If
you
come
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)visit
China,
you
will
______
a
culture
of
amazing
depth
and
variety.
A.
develop
B.
create
C.
substitute
D.
experience
23.
______
scient
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ists
haw
learned
a
lot
about
the
universe,
there
is
much
we
still
don't
know.
A.
Once
B.
Since
C.
Though
D.
Unless
24.
Just
as
I
got
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
the
school
gate,
I
realised
I
______
my
bank
in
the
cafe.
A.
have
left
B.
had
left
C
would
leave
D.
was
leaving
25.
A
ship
in
harbor
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
safe,
but
that’s
not
______
ships
aw
built
for.
A.
what
B.
whom
C.
why
D.
when
36.
I’m
so
______
to
all
those
volunteers
because
they
helped
my
terrible
day
end
happily.
A.
special
B.
superior
C.
grateful
D.
attractive
27.
______
the
difference
between
the
two
research
findings
will
be
one
of
the
worst
mistakes
you
make.
A.
Ignore
B.
Ignoring
C.
Ignored
D.
Having
ignored
28.
Some
experts
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ink
reading
is
the
fundamental
skill
upon______
school
education
depends.
A.
it
B.
that
C.
whose
D.
which
29.
It
is
reported
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)that
a
space
station
______
on
the
moon
in
years
to
come.
A.
will
be
buildi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
B.
will
he
built
C.
has
been
building
D.
has
been
built
30.
There
is
no
need
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
tell
me
your
answer
now.
Give
it
some
______
and
then
let
me
know.
A.
thought
B.
support
C.
protection
D.
authoritywww-2-1-cnjy-com
31.
They
gave
mone
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
to
the
old
people's
home
either
______
or
through
their
companies.
A.
legally
B.
sincerely
C.
personally
D.
deliberately
32.
It
is
lucky
we
booked
a
room,
or
we
______nowhere
to
stay
now.
A.
had
B.
had
had
C.
would
have
D.
would
have
had
33.
They
believe
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
there
are
transport
developments
______
that
will
bring
a
lot
of
changes
for
the
better,
A.
out
of
date
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
out
of
order
C.
around
the
clock
D.
around
the
comer
34.
______
he
once
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)felt
like
giving
up,
he
now
has
the
determination
to
push
further
and
keep
on
going.
A.
Where
B.
As
C.
In
case
D.
New
that
35.
—
How
is
your
table
tennis
these
days?
Still
playing?
21cnjy.com
—______.
I
just
don't
seem
to
find
the
time
these
days.
A.
That's
right
B.
No,
not
much
C
That's
D.
Don’t
worry
第二节
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In
our
modern
world,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)when
something
wears
out,
we
throw
it
away
and
buy
a
new
one.
The
36
is
that
countries
around
the
world
have
growing
mountains
of
37
because
people
are
throwing
out
more
rubbish
than
ever
before.
How
did
we
38
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
throwaway
society?
First
of
all,
it
is
now
easier
to
39
an
object
than
to
spend
time
and
money
to
repair
it.
40
modern
manufacturing
(制造业)
and
technology,
companies
are
able
to
produce
products
quickly
and
inexpensively.
Products
are
plentiful
and
41
.
21
cnjy
com
Another
cause
is
ou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
42
of
disposable
(一次性的)
products.
As
43
people,
we
are
always
looking
for
44
to
save
time
and
make
our
lives
easier.
Companies
45
thousands
of
different
kinds
of
disposable
products:
paper
plates,
plastic
cups,
and
cameras,
to
name
a
few.【出处:21教育名师】
Our
appetite
for
ne
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)w
products
also
46
to
the
problem.
We
are
47
buying
new
things.
Advertisements
persuade
us
that
48
is
better
and
that
we
will
be
happier
with
the
latest
products.
The
result
is
that
we
49
useful
possessions
to
make
room
for
new
ones.
All
around
the
world
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
we
can
see
the
50
of
this
throwaway
lifestyle.
Mountains
of
rubbish
just
keep
getting
bigger.
To
51
the
amount
of
rubbish
and
to
protect
the
52
,
more
governments
are
requiring
people
to
recycle
materials.
53
,
this
is
not
enough
to
solve
(解决)
our
problem.
Maybe
there
is
another
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
way
out.
We
need
to
repair
our
possessions
54
throwing
them
away.
We
also
need
to
rethink
our
attitudes
about
55
.
Repairing
our
possessions
and
changing
our
spending
habits
may
be
the
best
way
to
reduce
the
amount
of
rubbish
and
take
care
of
our
environment.
36.
A.
key
B.
reason
C.
project
D.
problem
37.
A.
gifts
B.
rubbish
C.
debt
D.
products
38.
A.
face
B.
become
C.
observe
D.
change
39.
A.
hide
B.
control
C.
replace
D.
withdraw
40.
A.
Thanks
to
B.
As
to
C.
Except
for
D.
Regardless
of
41.
A.
safe
B.
funny
C.
cheap
D.
powerful
42.
A.
love
B.
lack
C.
prevention
D.
division
43.
A.
sensitive
B.
kind
C.
brave
D.
busy
44.
A.
ways
B.
places
C.
jobs
D.
friends
45.
A.
donate
B.
receive
C.
produce
D.
preserve【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
46.
A.
adapts
B.
returns
C.
responds
D.
contributes【来源:21cnj
y.co
m】
47.
A.
tired
of
B.
addicted
to
C.
worried
about
D.
ashamed
for
48.
A.
newer
B.
stronger
C.
higher
D.
larger
49.
A.
pick
up
B.
pay
for
C.
hold
onto
D.
throw
away
50.
A.
advantages
B.
purposes
C.
functions
D.
consequences
51.
A.
show
B.
record
C.
decrease
D.
measure
52.
A.
technology
B.
environment
C.
consumers
D.
brands
53.
A.
However
B.
Otherwise
C.
Therefore
D.
Meanwhile
54.
A.
by
B.
in
favour
of
C.
after
D.
instead
of
55.
A.
spending
B.
collecting
C.
repairing
D.
advertising
第三部分阅
读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcome
to
the
Ele
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ctronic
Village
to
explore
new
ways
of
language
teaching
and
learning.
Electronic
Village
Program
(Thursday,
June
18,
2015)
Nearpod?
9:00
am
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
10:00
am
?
Room
501Nearpod
is
a
software
program
that
creates
a
rich
context
(语境)
for
students
to
learn
vocabulary.
The
presenter
will
show
how
to
use
it.
TEO?
2:00
pin
to
3:
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)00
pm
?
Room
502Our
students
come
from
different
backgrounds
but
have
the
same
desire
to
learn
on-line.
The
presenter
will
use
examples
from
his
first
on-line
class
to
explain
how
any
teacher
can
begin
teaching
on-line
with
TEO.
Kahoot?
10:30
am
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
11:30
am
?
Room
601Kahoot
software
can
be
used
to
create
grammar
tests
which
can
be
graded
on
a
network.
It
can
provide
students
with
instant
feedback
(反馈),
including
reports
about
their
strengths
and
weaknesses.
Prezi?
3:30
pm
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
4:20
pm
?
Room
602Uses
of
Prezi
in
listening
and
speaking
courses
draw
students'
attention
to
speaking
more
fluently.
The
presenter
will
show
how
students
can
use
Prezi
to
confidently
present
on
a
variety
of
topics,
including
introducing
family,
friends,
and
hobbies.
56.
Nearpod
can
be
used
to
______.
A.
offer
grammar
tests
B.
teach
listening
on-line
C.
help
vocabulary
learning
D.
gain
fluency
in
speaking
57.
If
you
want
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)improve
your
speaking
skills,
you
can
go
to____________.
A.
Room
501
B.
Room
502
C.
Room
601
D.
Room
602
58.
Which
of
the
following
can
assess
your
grammar
learning?
A.
Nearpod.
B.
Kahoot.
C.
TEO.
D.
Prezi.
59.
A
teacher
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)who
wants
to
learn
on-line
teaching
ia
expected
to
arrive
by
______.
A.
9:00
am
B.
10:30
am
C.
2:00
pm
D.
3:30
pm
B
When
her
five
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
daughters
were
young,
Helene
An
always
told
them
that
there
was
strength
in
unity
(团结).
To
show
this,
she
held
up
one
chopstick,
representing
one
person.
Then
she
easily
broke
it
into
two
pieces.
Next,
she
tied
several
chopsticks
together,
representing
a
family.
She
showed
the
girls
it
was
hard
to
break
the
tied
chopsticks.
This
lesson
about
family
unity
stayed
with
the
daughters
as
they
grew
up.
Helene
An
and
her
fam
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ily
own
a
large
restaurant
business
in
California.
However,
when
Helene
and
her
husband
Danny
left
their
home
in
Vietnam
in
1975,
they
didn't
have
much
money.
They
moved
their
family
to
San
Francisco.
There
they
joined
Danny's
mother,
Diana,
who
owned
a
small
Italian
sandwich
shop.
Soon
afterwards,
Helene
and
Diana
changed
the
sandwich
shop
into
a
small
Vietnamese
restaurant.
The
five
daughters
helped
in
the
restaurant
when
they
were
young.
However,
Helene
did
not
want
her
daughters
to
always
work
in
the
family
business
because
she
thought
it
was
too
hard.
Eventually
the
girls
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ll
graduated
from
college
and
went
away
to
work
for
themselves,
but
one
by
one,
the
daughters
returned
to
work
in
the
family
business.
They
opened
new
restaurants
in
San
Francisco
and
Los
Angeles.
Even
though
family
members
sometimes
disagreed
with
each
other,
they
worked
together
to
make
the
business
successful.
Daughter
Elisabeth
explains,
"Our
mother
taught
us
that
to
succeed
we
must
have
unity,
and
to
have
unity
we
must
have
peace.
Without
the
strength
of
the
family,
there
is
no
business."
Their
expanding
busine
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ss
became
a
large
corporation
in
1996,
with
three
generations
of
Ans
working
together.
Now
the
Ans'
corporation
makes
more
than
$20
million
each
year.
Although
they
began
with
a
small
restaurant,
they
had
big
dreams,
and
they
worked
together.
Now
they
are
a
big
success.
60.
Helene
tied
several
chopsticks
together
to
show
______.
A.
the
strength
of
family
unity
B.
the
difficulty
of
growing
up
C.
the
advantage
of
chopsticks
D.
the
best
way
of
giving
a
lesson
61.
We
can
I
earn
from
Paragraph
2
that
the
An
family
______.
A.
started
a
business
in
1975
B.
left
Vietnam
without
much
money
C.
bought
a
re
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)staurant
in
San
Francisco
D.
opened
a
sandwich
shop
in
Los
Angeles
62.
What
can
we
infer
about
the
An
daughters?
A.
They
did
not
finish
their
college
education.
B.
They
could
not
bear
to
work
in
the
family
business.
C.
They
were
influenced
by
what
Helene
taught
them.
D.
They
were
troubled
by
disagreement
among
family
members.
63.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
How
to
Run
a
Corporation
B.
Strength
Comes
from
Peace
C.
How
to
Achieve
a
Big
Dream
D.
Family
Unity
Builds
Success
C
As
Internet
user
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
become
more
dependent
on
the
Internet
to
store
information,
are
people
remember
less?
If
you
know
your
computer
will
save
information,
why
store
it
in
your
own
personal
memory,
your
brain?
Experts
are
wondering
if
the
Internet
is
changing
what
we
remember
and
how.
In
a
recent
study,
Pr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ofessor
Betsy
Sparrow
conducted
some
experiments.
She
and
her
research
team
wanted
to
know
the
Internet
is
changing
memory.
In
the
first
experiment,
they
gave
people
40
unimportant
facts
to
type
into
a
computer.
The
first
group
of
people
understood
that
the
computer
would
save
the
information.
The
second
group
understood
that
the
computer
would
not
save
it.
Later,
the
second
group
remembered
the
information
better.
People
in
the
first
group
knew
they
could
find
the
information
again,
so
they
did
not
try
to
remember
it.
In
another
experime
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nt,
the
researchers
gave
people
facts
to
remember,
and
told
them
where
to
find
the
information
on
the
Internet.
The
information
was
in
a
specific
computer
folder
(文件夹).
Surprisingly,
people
later
remember
the
folder
location
(位置)
better
than
the
facts.
When
people
use
the
Internet,
they
do
not
remember
the
information.
Rather,
they
remember
how
to
find
it.
This
is
called
"transactive
memory
(交互记忆)"
According
to
Spar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)row,
we
are
not
becoming
people
with
poor
memories
as
a
result
of
the
Internet.
Instead,
computer
users
are
developing
stronger
transactive
memories;
that
is,
people
are
learning
how
to
organize
huge
quantities
of
information
so
that
they
are
able
to
access
it
at
a
later
date.
This
doesn't
mean
we
are
becoming
either
more
or
less
intelligent,
but
there
is
no
doubt
that
the
way
we
use
memory
is
changing.
64.
The
passage
begins
with
two
questions
to
______.
2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
introduce
the
main
topic
B.
show
the
author's
altitude
C.
describe
how
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
use
the
Interne.
D.
explain
how
to
store
information
65.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
first
experiment?
A.
Sparrow's
team
typed
the
information
into
a
computer.
B.
The
two
groups
remembered
the
information
equally
well.
C.
The
first
group
did
not
try
to
remember
the
formation.
D.
The
second
group
did
not
understand
the
information.
66.
In
transactive
memory,
people
______.
A.
keep
the
informa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tion
in
mind
B.
change
the
quantity
of
information
C.
organize
infor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mation
like
a
computer
D.
remember
how
to
find
the
information
67.
What
is
the
ef
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)fect
of
the
Internet
according
to
Sparrow's
research?
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
We
are
using
mem
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ory
differently.
B.
We
are
becoming
more
intelligent.
C.
We
have
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oorer
memories
than
before.
D.
We
need
a
better
way
to
access
information.
D
There
are
an
extr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)emely
large
number
of
ants
worldwide.
Each
individual
(个体的)
ant
hardly
weigh
anything,
but
put
together
they
weigh
roughly
the
same
as
all
of
mankind.
They
also
live
nearly
everywhere,
except
on
frozen
mountain
tops
and
around
the
poles.
For
animals
their
size,
ants
have
been
astonishingly
successful,
largely
due
to
their
wonderful
social
behavior.www.21-cn-jy.com
In
colonies
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)(群体)
that
range
in
size
from
a
few
hundred
to
tens
of
millions,
they
organize
their
lives
with
a
clear
division
of
labor.
Even
more
amazing
is
how
they
achieve
this
level
of
organization.
Where
we
use
sound
and
sight
to
communicate,
ants
depend
primarily
on
pheromone
(外激素),
chemicals
sent
out
by
individuals
and
smelled
or
tasted
by
fellow
members
of
their
colony.
When
an
ant
finds
food,
it
produces
a
pheromone
that
will
lead
others
straight
to
where
the
food
is.
When
an
individual
ant
comes
under
attack
or
is
dying,
it
sends
out
an
alarm
pheromone
to
warn
the
colony
to
prepare
for
a
conflict
as
a
defense
unit.
In
fact,
when
it
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)comes
to
the
art
of
war,
ants
have
no
equal.
They
are
completely
fearless
and
will
readily
take
on
a
creature
much
larger
than
themselves,
attacking
in
large
groups
and
overcoming
their
target.
Such
is
their
devotion
to
the
common
good
of
the
colony
that
not
only
soldier
ants
but
also
worker
ants
will
sacrifice
their
lives
to
help
defeat
an
enemy.
Behaving
in
this
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
selfless
and
devoted
manner,
these
little
creatures
have
survived
on
Earth,
for
more
than
140
million
years,
far
longer
than
dinosaurs.
Because
they
think
as
one,
they
have
a
collective
(集体的)
intelligence
greater
than
you
would
expect
from
its
individual
parts.
68.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
ants
are
____________.
A.
not
willing
to
share
food
B.
not
found
around
the
poles
C.
more
successful
than
all
other
animals
D.
too
many
to
achieve
any
level
of
organization
69.
Ants
can
use
pheromones
for______.
A.
escape
B.
communication
C.
warning
enemies
D.
arranging
labor
70.
What
does
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
underlined
expression
"take
on"
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.
Accept.
B.
Employ.
C.
Play
with.
D.
Fight
against.
71.
Which
of
the
following
contributes
most
to
the
survival
of
ants?
21教育网
A.
Their
beha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)vior.
B.
Their
size.
C.
Their
number.
D.
Their
weight-
E
Food
serves
as
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
form
of
communication
in
two
fundamental
ways.
Sharing
bread
or
other
foods
is
a
common
human
tradition
that
can
promote
unity
and
trust.
Food
can
also
have
a
specific
meaning,
and
play
a
significant
role
in
a
family
or
culture's
celebrations
or
traditions.
The
foods
we
eat—and
when
and
how
we
eat
them—are
often
unique
to
a
particular
culture
or
may
even
differ
between
rural
(农村的)
and
urban
areas
within
one
country.
Sharing
bread,
whether
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
during
a
special
occasion
(时刻)
or
at
the
family
dinner
table,
is
a
common
symbol
of
togetherness.
Many
cultures
also
celebrate
birthdays
and
marriages
with
cakes
that
are
cut
and
shared
among
the
guests.
Early
forms
of
cake
were
simply
a
kind
of
bread,
so
this
tradition
hits
its
roots
in
the
custom
of
sharing
bread.
Food
also
plays
an
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
important
role
in
many
New
Year
celebrations.
In
the
southern
United
States,
pieces
of
corn
bread
represent
blocks
of
gold
for
prosperity
(兴旺)
in
the
New
Year.
In
Greece,
people
share
a
special
cake
called
vasilopita.
A
coin
is
put
into
the
cake,
which
signifies
(预示)
success
in
the
New
Year
for
the
person
who
receives
it.
Many
culture
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
have
ceremonies
to
celebrate
the
birth
of
a
child,
and
food
can
play
a
significant
role.
In
China,
when
a
baby
is
one
month
old,
families
name
and
welcome
their
child
in
a
celebration
that
includes
giving
red-colored
eggs
to
guests.
In
many
cultures,
round
foods
such
as
grapes,
bread,
and
moon
cakes
are
eaten
at
welcome
celebrations
to
represent
family
unity.
Nutrition
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
necessary
for
life,
so
it
is
not
surprising
that
food
is
such
an
important
part
of
different
cultures
around
the
world.
72.
According
to
the
passage,
sharing
bread______.
A.
indicates
a
lack
of
food
B.
can
help
to
develop
unity
C.
is
a
custom
uni
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)que
to
rural
areas
D.
has
its
roots
in
birthday
celebrations
73.
What
does
the
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oin
in
vasilopita
signify
for
its
receiver
in
the
New
Year?
A.
Trust.
B.
Success.
C.
Health.
D.
Togetherness.
74.
The
author
explains
the
role
of
food
in
celebrations
by______.21教育名师原创作品
A.
using
examples
B.
making
comparisons
C.
analyzing
causes
D.
describing
processes
75.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
The
custom
of
sharing
food.
B.
The
specific
meaning
of
food.
C.
The
role
of
food
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)in
ceremonies.
D.
The
importance
of
food
in
culture.
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(安徽卷)
英
语
第Ⅱ卷
考生注意事项:
请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。
第四部分
写作
(共两节,满分35分)
第一节任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
Pup
a
group
of
stra
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ngers
in
a
room
together,
and
they'll
probably
start
a
conversation.
"Hot
today,
isn't
it?"
one
might
say.
"You
said
it."
another
replies.
Why
do
we
talk
so
much
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
about
the
weather?
When
we
meet
new
people,
we
don't
begin
by
telling
them
our
life
story.
We
start
with
small
talk,
a
polite
conversation
about
something
like
traffic
or
weather.
Research
sugges
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ts
that
small
talk
can
build
new
friendships.
When
we
begin
conversations
with
new
people,
we
want
to
feel
comfortable,
and
so
do
they.
We
use
small
talk
to
find
common
interests.
Once
we
have
a
common
interest,
a
friendship
can
begin.
Small
talk
even
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)elps
people
get
hired.
In
order
to
impress
at
a
job
interview,
you
need
to
bond
with
the
interviewer
right
away.
Proper
small
talk
can
make
that
first
impression
get
you
the
job.
So,
how
can
yo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)u
make
small
talk
lead
to
a
new
friendship
or
job?
First
off,
find
common
ground.
Select
something
around
you
that
you
share
with
the
other
person.
Next,
keep
the
convers
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ation
going.
Compliment
(赞美)
the
other
person
to
make
him
or
her
feel
comfortable,
and
ask
questions
to
show
interest.
Third,
keep
eye
conta
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ct
(接触).
When
you
look
people
in
the
eye,
they
feel
you
appreciate
what
they
are
saying.
It
makes
you
appear
honest
and
builds
trust.
Naturally,
shy
people
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)might
not
have
enough
confidence
to
start
up
conversations
with
strangers.
Talking
to
someone
you
don't
know
is
not
the
easiest
thing
to
do!
Some
experts
say
with
more
practice,
small
talk
does
get
easier.
Some
people
avo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)id
small
talk
because
they
dislike
discussing
things
like
traffic
or
weather.
For
them,
they
are
just
too
small.
However,
when
you
think
about
it,
small
talk
is
anything
but
small.
In
fact,
it
is
actually
a
very
big
deal!
Title
Small
Talk:
A
Big
(76)____
Introduction
We
are
likely
to
make
small
talk
when
we
(77)____
meet
people.
(78)____
?
Small
talk
can
help
people
form
(79)____
friendships.
?
Small
talk
can
also
help
people
Ret
a
(80)____.
Advice
?
Find
some
topics
(81)____
with
the
other
person.
?
Keep
the
talk
going
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)by
making
compliments
and
(82)____
questions.
?
Keep
eye
contact
in
conversation
to
build
(83)____.
?
(84)____
more
in
order
to
make
small
talk
easier.
Conclusion
Small
talk
really
(85)____
a
lot
to
us.
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
某英文杂志正在举办以
"F
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ancy
yourself
as
an
interviewer"
为主题的征文活动,请你
以“A
Famous
Chinese
I
Would
Like
to
Interview"
为题,
写一篇英语短文。
21·cn·jy·com
内容包括:
1.
采访的对象;
2.
采访的原因;
3.
想提的问题。
注意:
1.
词数120左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.
短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
4.
短文的标题已给出,不计人总词数。
A
Famous
Chinese
I
Would
Like
to
Interview
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cnjy
com
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