中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专题组合练 语法填空 改错题 单词拼写 七年级英语上学期 外研版
一、语法填空
(2022上·四川乐山·七年级统考期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
Nicholas and his friends are spending their holiday in Australia. Today they are doing different things in Sydney.
Nicholas is waiting 1 a bus at a bus station. Many people are getting off 2 (bus). Nicholas is going to visit the Sydney Harbour Bridge. It is 3 famous place of interest, so he wants 4 (take) some photos of the bridge and send them to his friends.
Martin and Jill love the sea. Look! Martin 5 (lie) in the sun and Jill is swimming in the sea. Martin can’t swim but Jill can swim 6 (good). Many people are playing with sand with 7 (they) children on the beach. They are having a good time.
Iris and Jane are eating fish, beef and vegetables at a restaurant. The food is fresh, delicious and 8 (health). And they are making travel plans. Where will they go, Museum of Modern Art 9 the Sydney Opera House They have no idea.
10 a great city! Anyway, Sydney is a good place to spend your holiday.
(2022上·山东烟台·七年级统考期末)This Summer, I disliked eating out, and I didn’t want to cook because it was so hot in my kitchen. So I often ordered some food for 11 (I) online.
I knew the best way was to take 12 summer vacation in a cool place. When I talked about the idea with my friends, they were also 13 (interest) in it. After thinking about it for two days, we decided 14 (visit) Qingdao because the weather in Qingdao is 15 (cool) than that in our city. And we all like the cool sea breeze (微风) and delicious seafood.
We left for Qingdao on Friday and 16 (stay) there for five days. When we arrived, the temperature was only 32℃. People there said it was very hot, 17 we thought it was cool enough for us. We 18 (happy) enjoyed lots of fresh seafood there. We also enjoyed a lot of fun 19 (activity).
All 20 all, it was really a wonderful trip. We all had a great time in Qingdao.
二、改错
(2022上·贵州铜仁·七年级统考期末)下列短文的划线部分是错误的,请将其正确答案书写于规定的位置。
My name is Peter. I come from america.
21
I is twelve years old. I’m a student in Grade
22
seven.
23
I has a happy family. We live in Beijing
24
now. My father is doctor. He works in a hospital.
25
My mother is a teacher. She teach in a high school.
26
My grandparents live with we. My little sister,
27
Rose, is four year old. She likes to play with Kitty.
28
It is a cute cat. It’s color is black and white.
29
Me love my family.
30
(2022上·贵州毕节·七年级统考期末)阅读短文,判断标有题号的每一行划线部分和有漏字符号(Λ)处是否有错误。如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个“√”;如有错误(每行只有一个),则按下列情况改正:
划线部分为多余的词:把该词写在该行右边的横线上并画上斜线(\)。
划线部分为错词:在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词。
有漏字符号(Λ)处缺一个词:在该行右边的横线上写出所缺的词。
How are you I’m very busy this month. 31
July 3rd is my good friend Alice birthday. 32
I will go to her birthday party on the evening. 33
On Λ fifth, I have an English test. On July 34
15th, I have a baseballs game. But you know 35
I love basketball. On the twenty, I have a 36
school trip. On the 25th, I’ll go to Mr. Cool’s
Clothes Store. The clothes there are at on sale 37
that day. I want to buying a pair of sports shoes 38
and a shirt. The hats there is nice. I’ll buy 39
one for you. Oh, grandma, I’m very sorry I
can’t go to see you to my parents this month. 40
See you next month.
三、单词拼写
41.(2022上·湖南怀化·七年级统考期末)—What color is this chair
—It’s /blu:/.
42.(2022上·湖南怀化·七年级统考期末)— How much is this jacket
— It’s /na n/ dollars.
43.(2022上·湖南怀化·七年级统考期末)—Are these your trousers
—No, they aren’t. They are /h z/.
44.(2022上·湖南怀化·七年级统考期末)—Who is he
— He is my / br /.
45.(2022上·四川宜宾·七年级统考期末)My mother is always / b zi/ from Monday to Friday.
46.(2022上·四川眉山·七年级统考期末)Mike and Jane are in the /se m/ class.
47.(2022上·四川眉山·七年级统考期末)For lunch, I like / t k n/ and carrots.
48.(2022上·四川眉山·七年级统考期末)—How much are the shorts
—They are / twenti/ yuan.
49.(2022上·山东日照·七年级统考期末)There’s not much homework today. You can / fin / it in an hour.
50.(2022上·山东日照·七年级统考期末)We won’t forget the / d f k lt/ time fighting against COVID-19.
51.(2022上·辽宁大连·七年级统考期末)Dumplings are the most [tr d n( )l] food in China.
52.(2022上·辽宁大连·七年级统考期末)Mr. Smith has got a [’d :t ]. She works in a hospital.
53.(2022上·浙江湖州·七年级统考期末)I don’t eat ice-cream because I don’t want to be [f t].
54.(2022上·浙江湖州·七年级统考期末)My grandparents have two sons, my [ kl] and my father.
55.(2022上·浙江宁波·七年级统考期末)I have a math class online every Sunday. It isn’t ['d f k lt] for me.
56.(2022上·浙江宁波·七年级统考期末)You can see so many / w m n/ doctors in the hospital now.
57.(2022上·浙江宁波·七年级统考期末)He likes ['t k n] very much and he often has it for supper.
58.(2022上·浙江台州·七年级统考期末)We have a new / la br ri/ this term.
参考答案:
1.for 2.buses 3.a 4.to take 5.is lying 6.well 7.their 8.healthy 9.or 10.What
【导语】本文主要介绍了Nicholas和他的朋友们在澳大利亚度假的一天。
1.句意:Nicholas正在公交车站等公交车。wait for“等待”,固定短语。故填for。
2.句意:许多人正在下车。bus“公共汽车”,名词,此处应用名词复数buses表泛指。故填buses。
3.句意:这是一处著名的名胜古迹,所以他想拍一些桥的照片发给他的朋友们。根据“... famous place of interest”可知,此处表示泛指,且famous是以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
4.句意:这是一处著名的名胜古迹,所以他想拍一些桥的照片发给他的朋友们。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,固定句型,应用动词不定式。故填to take。
5.句意:Martin躺在阳光下,Jill在海里游泳。根据“Look!”可知时态用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are doing”,主语是Martin,be动词应用is,lie现在分词为lying。故填is lying。
6.句意:Martin不会游泳,但Jill游得很好。修饰动词swim应用副词well“好”。故填well。
7.句意:许多人和他们的孩子在沙滩上玩沙子。修饰名词children应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
8.句意:食物新鲜、美味、健康。此处应用形容词healthy“健康的”,作系动词is的表语。故填healthy。
9.句意:他们会去哪里,现代艺术博物馆还是悉尼歌剧院?“Museum of Modern Art”和“the Sydney Opera House”是并列关系,此处为选择疑问句,应用or“或者”连接。故填or。
10.句意:多么伟大的城市啊!根据“... a great city!”可知,该句为感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数city,所以用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+(主谓)”结构。故填What。
11.myself 12.a 13.interested 14.to visit 15.cooler 16.stayed 17.but 18.happily 19.activities 20.in
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者和朋友一起去青岛旅游的情况。
11.句意:所以我经常在网上给自己订一些食物。根据“So I often ordered some food for…online.”可知,此处指在网上给自己订食物,空处应填提示单词“I”的反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。
12.句意:我知道最好的办法是去一个凉爽的地方度过暑假。根据“take…summer vacation”可知,此处是泛指一个暑假,且summer是以辅音音素开头的单词,空处应填不定冠词a,take a summer vacation“度过暑假”。故填a。
13.句意:当我和朋友们谈论这个想法时,他们也很感兴趣。根据“they were also…in it.”和提示单词可知,此处是一个常用短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
14.句意:经过两天的考虑,我们决定去青岛旅游,因为青岛的天气比我们的城市凉爽。根据“we decided…Qingdao”和备选单词可知,此处应填动词visit的不定式形式to visit,decide to do sth“决定干某事”。故填to visit。
15.句意:经过两天的考虑,我们决定去青岛旅游,因为青岛的天气比我们的城市凉爽。根据“than”和提示单词可知,此处应填形容词cool的比较级cooler,表示“更凉爽的”。故填cooler。
16.句意:我们周五出发去了青岛,在那里待了五天。根据“We left for Qingdao on Friday”和提示单词可知,句子时态为一般过去时,此处应填动词stay的过去式形式stayed“待在”。故填stayed。
17.句意:那里的人说天气很热,但我们认为对我们来说足够凉爽了。根据“People there said it was very hot”和“we thought it was cool enough for us.”可知,前后句为转折关系,应用转折连词but连接。故填but。
18.句意:我们在那里愉快地享用了许多新鲜的海鲜。根据“We…enjoyed lots of fresh seafood there.”和提示单词可知,此处应填形容词happy的副词形式happily“幸福的”,句中修饰动词enjoyed。故填happily。
19. 句意:我们也享受了很多有趣的活动。根据“a lot of”和提示单词可知,此处应填名词activity的复数形式activities“活动”。故填activities。
20.句意:总之,这真是一次美妙的旅行。根据“All…all,”可知,此处是一个固定表达all in all“总而言之”。故填in。
21.America 22.am 23.Seven 24.have 25.a doctor 26.teaches 27.us 28.years 29.Its 30.I
【导语】本文介绍了Peter的个人信息以及家庭信息。
21.I come from america“我来自美国”,America“美国”是专有名词,首字母应该大写。故填America。
22.I is twelve years old“我11岁了”,主语是第一人称I,be动词应该用am。故填am。
23.I’m a student in Grade seven“我是一名七年级的学生”,表示“七年级”应该用Grade Seven,首字母需要大写,故填Seven。
24.I has a happy family“我有一个幸福的家庭”,主语是第一人称I,谓语动词用原形have。故填have。
25.My father is doctor“我的爸爸是一名医生”,此处表示泛指,be动词和名词doctor之间应该用不定冠词,doctor是以辅音音素开头,应该用不定冠词a。故填a doctor。
26.She teach in a high school“她在一所高中教书”,主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词应该用单数。故填teaches。
27.My grandparents live with we“我的外祖父母和我们住在一起”,介词with后应该用宾格,we的宾格为us。故填us。
28.My little sister, Rose, is four year old“我的小妹妹Rose四岁了”,根据“four”可知,此处应该用复数。故填years。
29.It’s color is black and white“它的颜色是黑色和白色的”,根据“color”可知,此处应该用形容词性物主代词its。故填Its。
30.Me love my family“我爱我的家庭”,此处作主语,应该用人称代词的主格I。故填I。
31.√ 32.Alice’s 33.in 34.the 35.baseball 36.twentieth 37.去掉at 38.buy 39.are 40.with
【导语】本文是作者介绍了自己这个月的计划。
31.I’m very busy this month“我这个月非常忙碌”,形容词busy作be动词的表语,此处没有错误。故填√。
32.July 3rd is my good friend Alice birthday“7月3日是我的好朋友爱丽丝的生日”,修饰名词birthday用名词所有格Alice’s。故填Alice’s。
33.I will go to her birthday party on the evening“我将在晚上去参加她的生日聚会”,in the evening“在晚上”,固定用法,把on改为in。故填in。
34.On Λ fifth, I have an English test“在5号,我有一次英语考试”,on the fifth“在五号”,此处应加定冠词。故填the。
35.I have a baseballs game“我有一场棒球比赛”,baseball game“棒球比赛”,把baseballs改为baseball。故填baseball。
36.On the twenty, I have a school trip“在20号,我有一个学校旅行”,表示日期时应用序数词,把twenty改为twentieth。故填twentieth。
37.The clothes there are at on sale that day“那里的衣服那天在打折”,be on sale“在打折”,把at去掉。故填:去掉at。
38.I want to buying a pair of sports shoes and a shirt“我想买一双运动鞋和一件衬衫”,want to do sth.“想要做某事”,把buying改为buy。故填buy。
39.The hats there is nice“那里的帽子很漂亮”,句子主语是名词复数hats,时态为一般现在时,be动词用are,把is改为are。故填are。
40.I’m very sorry I can’t go to see you to my parents this month“很抱歉,这个月我不能去见父母”,由语境可知,此处表示“和父母去”,用介词with,把to改为with。故填with。
41.blue
【详解】句意:——这把椅子是什么颜色?——蓝色。根据音标可知,是blue“蓝色”,在句中作表语。故填blue。
42.nine
【详解】句意:——这件夹克衫多少钱?——9美元。根据音标可知,此处是单词nine“九”。故填nine。
43.his
【详解】句意:——这是你的裤子吗?——不,它们不是。它们是他的。根据所给音标可知,此处为his“他的”,名词性物主代词作表语。故填his。
44.brother
【详解】句意:——他是谁?——他是我的哥哥/弟弟。根据音标可知,是brother“哥哥/弟弟”,此处填名词单数。故填brother。
45.busy
【详解】句意:从星期一到星期五我妈妈总是很忙。根据音标/ b zi/可知,此处为busy“忙碌的”,是形容词,故填busy。
46.same
【详解】句意:Mike和Jane在同一个班级。根据音标提示可知,其英文表达为same“相同的”,形容词作定语。故填same。
47.chicken
【详解】句意:午餐我喜欢吃鸡肉和胡萝卜。根据句意及音标提示/ t k n/可知,空格出应填名词chicken“鸡肉”作宾语。故填chicken。
48.twenty
【详解】句意:——短裤多少钱?——它们要20元。根据音标“/ twenti/”可知,应填twenty“二十”,数词。故填twenty。
49.finish
【详解】句意:今天没有太多的家庭作业。你可以在一个小时内完成它。根据音标可知,此空为finish“完成”;情态动词“can”后填动词原形。故填finish。
50.difficult
【详解】句意:我们不会忘记抗击新冠肺炎的艰难时刻。根据音标可知,此处是单词difficult“困难的”。故填difficult。
51.traditional
【详解】句意:饺子是中国最传统的食物。根据音标可知,此空应填形容词traditional表示“传统的”,故填traditional。
52.daughter
【详解】句意:Smith先生有一个女儿。她在一家医院上班。根据句意及所给音标提示可知,空处填名词“女儿”对应的英文daughter,a后跟名词单数形式,daughter在句中作宾语。故填daughter。
53.fat
【详解】句意:我不吃冰淇淋,因为我不想变胖。根据音标可知,英文表达是fat“肥胖的”,形容词,故填fat。
54.uncle
【详解】句意:我的祖父母有两个儿子,我的叔叔和我的父亲。根据音标可知,此空应填uncle表示“叔叔”,故填uncle。
55.difficult
【详解】句意:每个周日我在网上上数学课。它对我来说不是困难的。difficult的音标是['d f k lt],与所给出的音标一致。故填difficult。
56.women
【详解】句意:你现在可以在医院里看到很多女医生。根据句意和音标提示可知,此处是women“女人”,woman的复数,作定语修饰doctors。故填women。
57.chicken
【详解】句意:他非常喜欢吃鸡肉,他总把鸡肉作为晚饭。根据音标提示['t k n]可知,chicken“鸡肉”与所给出的音标一致,在句中作宾语。故填chicken。
58.library
【详解】句意:这学期我们有一个新图书馆。根据音标可知,此处是library“图书馆”,空前有不定冠词a,名词用单数。故填library。
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