中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专题组合练 短文填空 选词填空 补全对话 七年级英语上学期 外研版
一、短文填空
(2022上·山西临汾·七年级统考期末)请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯,每空一词。
David is an English boy. He is 13 years old and he is in No.1 Middle School. He has 1 good friends — Lin Chao, Wang Jing 2 Bob. They aren’t in the same class. David thinks China is great and he likes 3 very much. So his favorite subjects 4 Chinese and Chinese history. Lin Chao likes playing basketball best. So he thinks P. E. is interesting. 5 he doesn’t play soccer. He 6 watches it 7 TV. Wang Jing likes playing the piano very much. 8 favorite subject is music 9 she can practice the piano in that class. Bob wants to know about Chinese history, so he loves Chinese 10 best.
(2022上·福建三明·七年级统考期末)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Dave Gamble lives in Australia. He has 11 son, but the boy is autistic (患自闭症的). Today, Dave 12 (take) his son out. They want to do some 13 (shop).
When they 14 /get/ to the Coles Shop, the boy finds a salesman next to a shelf (架子). He asks, “What do 15 do here ”
“Oh, I need to put (放) the food on the shelf,” the salesman says.
The boy says, “Let 16 (I) help you.”
Then the boy helps the man do the work. Ten minutes (分钟) 17 /le t (r)/, all the food is 18 the shelf. The man says, “Thank you so much. You help me a lot.” Then he gives the boy a 19 /b ks / of chocolate to thank him.
The boy is so happy. And Dave is 20 , too. He thinks the man is so kind to his son.
二、选词填空
(2022上·江西景德镇·七年级统考期末)请先阅读下面短文掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
friends, blue, with, we, sons, work, be, after, play, class, short
Mr. White is from the USA.He is 21 English teacher. His 22 are very funny. We all like him. There 23 four people in Mr. White’s family: Mr. White, his wife and his two 24 —Tom and Jim. Mrs. White 25 in a hospital. Tom and Jim are in our class. They are twins, but they are different. Tom is tall and he likes 26 T-shirts. Jim is 27 and he often wears black shirts. However, they both 28 soccer well. 29 school, we often have a soccer game. Sometimes Mr. White plays 30 us. We are good 31 .
(2022上·广西防城港·七年级统考期末)根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。
because; play; Saturday; relaxing; subject; the; school; very; their; thinks
Ann and Mary are good friends. They’re in the same 32 , but they are not in the same class. Ann’s favorite 33 is English. She 34 it is easy. Mr. Li is her English teacher. He is 35 nice. Mary likes P. E., she likes to 36 ping-pong with her friends in P. E. classes. It’s 37 for her. She doesn’t like math 38 it’s difficult. Friday is 39 favorite day because 40 next day is 41 .
三、补全对话
(2022上·甘肃嘉峪关·七年级统考期末)通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hello, my name is John. 42
B: Gina. Glad to meet you.
A: 43 .
B: Oh, a nice box! What’s in the box
A: Err..., 一本书.
B: 44
A: It’s a book.
B: 45
A: Yes. B-O-O-K, book. It is about science. Science is my favorite subject.
B: 46
A: Because it is fun.
B: OK. Thank you!
(2022上·安徽池州·七年级统考期末)S: Mom, my friend Grace and Li Mei have after-school lessons. I also want to learn new things.
M: Oh 47
S: Grace has drawing lessons and Li Mei has Taekwondo (跆拳道) lessons.
M: 48
S: I like to draw, and Taekwondo sounds interesting, too.
M: 49
S: Yes, I do. I like them.
M: 50
S: Taekwondo lessons are on Tuesdays and Thursdays, and drawing lessons are on Fridays and weekends.
M: You’ll be very busy. 51
S: Yes, I think I can do it.
A.Is that OK with you
B.When are the lessons
C.What lessons do you like
D.Who has Taekwondo lessons
E.Do you want to learn two of them
F.What lessons do they have
G.Do you want to learn English
参考答案:
1.three 2.and 3.it 4.are 5.But 6.only 7.on 8.Her 9.because 10.history
【导语】本文介绍了作者以及作者的几个朋友喜欢的科目的情况。
1.句意:他有三个好朋友——林超、王晶和鲍勃。根据“Lin Chao, Wang Jing...Bob”可知,他有三个好朋友,故填three。
2.句意:他有三个好朋友——林超、王晶和鲍勃。此处表示并列,应用and连接,故填and。
3.句意:大卫认为中国很伟大,他非常喜欢中国。此处指代的是“China”,在句中作宾语,应用宾格it代替,故填it。
4.句意:所以他最喜欢的科目是语文和中国历史。主语是复数名词,此处be动词应用复数形式are,故填are。
5.句意:但他不踢足球。空格前后是转折关系,此处应用but连接,位于句首首字母大写,故填But。
6.句意:他只在电视上看。结合“he doesn’t play soccer”可知,此处指的是“只在电视上看”,此处表示only“只有”,故填only。
7.句意:他只在电视上看。此处是短语on TV“在电视上”,故填on。
8.句意:她最喜欢的科目是音乐,因为她会在那节课上练习钢琴。根据“Wang Jing likes playing the piano very much...favorite subject is music”可知,此处指代的是“王晶最喜欢的科目”,应用代词,结合后句的“she”可知,王晶是女孩,此处用形容词性物主代词her修饰空后的名词,故填Her。
9.句意:她最喜欢的科目是音乐,因为她会在那节课上练习钢琴。空格前后的句子是因果关系,此处应用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
10.句意:鲍勃想了解中国历史,所以他最喜欢中国历史。根据“Bob wants to know about Chinese history”可知,他最喜欢的是历史课,故填history。
11.a 12.takes 13.shopping 14.get 15.you 16.me 17.later 18.on 19.box 20.happy
【导语】本文讲述了Dave带着患有自闭症的儿子去购物,他的儿子帮助了一位销售员的故事。
11.句意:他有一个儿子,但是这个男孩患有自闭症。分析句子可知,空格处意为“一个”,表示泛指,要用不定冠词a或an,空格后的son以辅音音素开头,故填a。
12.句意:今天,Dave带着他的儿子出门。take“带”,动词。根据语境可知,时态是一般现在时,主语Dave表示单数,所以动词take用第三人称单数形式,故填takes。
13.句意:他们想要去买些东西。shop“在商店购物”,动词。根据“They want to do some...”可知,本题考查短语do some shopping,意为“去买些东西”,故填shopping。
14.句意:当他们到达Coles商店,这个男孩发现了在架子旁的销售员。根据音标提示,英文表达是get“到达”,动词,故填get。
15.句意:你在这里做什么?根据语境可知,此处是Dave的儿子在询问对方在这里做什么,所以空格处填you“你”,故填you。
16.句意:让我来帮你。I“我”,人称代词主格。分析句子可知,空格处作宾语,所以应填I的宾格,故填me。
17.句意:10分钟后,所有的食物都在架子上了。根据音标提示,英文表达是later“后来”,副词,故填later。
18.句意:10分钟后,所有的食物都在架子上了。根据上文“I need to put (放) the food on the shelf”可知,销售员要把食物放在架子上,所以空格处应填介词on“在……上面”,故填on。
19.句意:然后他给了这个男孩一盒巧克力来感谢他。根据音标提示,英文表达是box“盒”,名词,故填box。
20.句意:并且Dave也很高兴。根据“The boy is so happy. And Dave is...too.”可知,这个男孩很高兴,并且Dave也很高兴,空格处应填形容词happy“高兴的”,故填happy。
21.our 22.classes 23.are 24.sons 25.works 26.blue 27.short 28.play 29.After 30.with 31.friends
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们的英语老师White一家人的情况。
21.句意:他是我们的英语老师。根据“English teacher”可知,需用形容词性物主代词来修饰,故备选词“we”符合,we的形代是our。故填our。
22.句意:他的课非常有趣。根据“His...are very funny.”可知,应该是指他的课有趣,故备选词“Class”符合句意。are前需名词复数,class的复数是classes。故填classes。
23.句意:White老师家有4口人:White老师、他的妻子和他的两个儿子——Tom和Jim。由“there”一词可知,空处缺be动词,故备选词“be”符合。再根据“four”可知,be动词需用are。故填are。
24.句意:White老师家有4口人:White老师、他的妻子和他的两个儿子——Tom和Jim。根据“Tom和Jim”可知,这两个是男孩名字,所以是指两个儿子。故备选词“sons”符合句意。two后跟名词复数。故填sons。
25.句意:White女士在一家医院上班。根据“in the hospital”可知,指她在医院上班,故备选词“work”符合句意,因陈述的是职业,时态为一般现在时,主语Mrs. White为单三人称,谓语动词work需用单三形式works。故填works。
26.句意:Tom个子高,他喜欢蓝色的T恤。根据“ Jim is...and he often wears black shirts.”可知,空处和此句对应,都是先介绍身高情况,然后再介绍喜欢何时颜色的衣服,故备选词“blue”符合句意。故填blue。
27.句意:Jim个子矮,他经常穿黑色的衬衣。根据“They are twins, but they are different. Tom is tall”可知,他们不同,Tom个子高,那么Jim个子矮。故备选词“short”符合句意。故填short。
28.句意:然而,他们都踢足球踢得好。play soccer为固定搭配,表示“踢足球”,故备选词“play”符合。主语是they,谓语动词用原形。故填play。
29.句意:放学后,我们经常举办一场足球比赛。after school为固定短语,表示“放学后”,故备选词“after”符合。位于句首,首字母需大写。故填After。
30.句意:有时,White老师和我们一起玩。play with sb.为固定短语,表示“与某人玩”,故备选词“with”符合。故填with。
31.句意:我们是好朋友。根据“ Sometimes Mr. White plays... us.”可知,老师和我们一起玩,推测出我们是好朋友,故备选词“friends”符合句意。are后需跟名词复数,故填friends。
32.school 33.subject 34.thinks 35.very 36.play 37.relaxing 38.because 39.their 40.the 41.Saturday
【导语】本文介绍了安和玛丽喜欢的科目的情况以及原因等。
32.句意:她们在同一所学校,但不在同一个班。根据“They’re in the same...but they are not in the same class.”及选词可知,她们在同一个学校,故填school。
33.句意:安最喜欢的科目是英语。根据“English”及选词可知,此处指的是“最喜欢的科目”,故填subject。
34.句意:她认为这很容易。根据“She...it is easy.”及选词可知,此处指的是“认为”,主语是she,动词用三单形式,故填thinks。
35.句意:他非常好。空处修饰句中的形容词,指的是“非常好”,此处应用very修饰,故填very。
36.句意:玛丽喜欢体育,她喜欢在体育课上和朋友们打乒乓球。根据“she likes to...ping-pong with her friends in P. E. classes”可知,她喜欢打乒乓球,空前有to,此处动词用原形,故填play。
37.句意:这对她来说很放松。根据“It’s...for her.”及选词可知,此处指的是“令人放松的”,此处用形容词作表语,故填relaxing。
38.句意:她不喜欢数学,因为它很难。空格前后是因果关系,此处应用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
39.句意:星期五是他们最喜欢的一天,因为第二天是星期六。根据“favorite day because...next day is...”及“Ann and Mary are good friends.”选词可知,此处指的是“她们的”,此处应用形容词性物主代词their指代,故填their。
40.句意:星期五是他们最喜欢的一天,因为第二天是星期六。根据“next day”及选词可知,此处应用定冠词the修饰,故填the。
41.句意:星期五是他们最喜欢的一天,因为第二天是星期六。根据“Friday is...favorite day because...next day is...”及选词可知,星期五之后的一天是星期六,故填Saturday。
42.What’s your name 43.Glad to meet you, too 44.What’s it in English 45.Can you spell it 46.Why do you like it
【导语】本文是John和Gina互相自我介绍,且询问book这个单词如何拼写,John介绍自己最喜欢科学的一则对话。
42.根据“Gina.”可知,询问对方叫什么名字,故填What’s your name。
43.根据“Glad to meet you.”可知,此处应回复我也很高兴见到你,故填Glad to meet you, too。
44.根据“Err..., 一本书.”和“It’s a book.”可知,询问它用英语怎么说,in English“用英语”。故填What’s it in English。
45.根据“Yes. B-O-O-K, book. ”可知,这是一个一般疑问句,应是询问“你会拼写吗”,故填Can you spell it。
46.根据“Science is my favorite subject.”及“Because it is fun.”可知,询问为什么喜欢科学,故填Why do you like it。
47.F 48.C 49.E 50.B 51.A
【导语】本文是母亲和孩子两个人的对话。对话主要谈论课外班课程的内容。
47.根据“Grace has drawing lessons and Li Mei has Taekwondo lessons.”可知,设空处询问Grace和Li Mei选择的课外课程。选项F“他们上了什么课”符合情景。故选F。
48.根据“I like to draw, and Taekwondo sounds interesting, too.”可知,设空处询问孩子对课外班课程的喜好。选项C“你喜欢什么课程”符合情景。故选C。
49.根据“Yes, I do. I like them.”可知,空处是do开头的一般疑问句,且和两种课程都有关。选项E“你想学它们两个吗”符合情景。故选E。
50.根据“Taekwondo lessons are on Tuesdays and Thursdays, and drawing lessons are on Fridays and weekends.”可知,设空处询问跆拳道和绘画课程的上课时间。选项B“什么时候上课”符合情景。故选B。
51.根据“You’ll be very busy...Yes, I think I can do it.”可知,设空处是一般疑问句,应是在询问孩子意见。选项A“那样你可以吗”符合情景。故选A。
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