期末组合练（语法+阅读+完形） 2023-2024学年牛津上海版（试用本）七年级上册（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末组合练（语法+ 阅读+ 完形） 2023-2024学年牛津上海版（试用本）七年级上册（含解析）
一、单项选择
1．（2023上·上海长宁·七年级上海市第三女子初级中学校考期末）She ________ watch TV when she was having dinner.
A．use to B．used to C．be used to D．was used to
2．（2023上·上海长宁·七年级上海市第三女子初级中学校考期末）You ________ park your car in front of the school gate because there is a warning sign here.
A．needn’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．aren’t able to
3．（2022上·上海·七年级上海市建平中学西校校考期末）Ben watched ________ TV programs last week, so he’s decided to watch ________ TV.
A．too many; less B．too many; fewer C．too little; more D．little; too much
4．（2023上·上海静安·七年级校考期末）When we lived in the city center, we________ to school.
A．have walked B．were walking C．walk D．walked
5．（2023上·上海静安·七年级校考期末）—Look at the sign! There is a bike with a red line across it.
—It means we ________ ride bicycles here.
A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．can’t
6．（2023上·上海静安·七年级校考期末）Today, dogs help the police ________ thieves.
A．catch B．catching C．caught D．in catching
7．（2023上·上海静安·七年级校考期末）________ ambulance worker drives sick people to the hospital.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
8．（2023上·上海静安·七年级校考期末）Tourists can see swans ________ on Kunming Lake.
A．swam B．swum C．to swim D．swimming
9．（2023上·上海静安·七年级校考期末）This flat is too small for us now! I’d like a flat ________ two more bedrooms.
A．with B．in C．of D．for
10．（2023上·上海长宁·七年级上海市民办新虹桥中学校考期末）Peter: I can’t find my mobile phone but I have to make a phone call to Alice now.
Amy: ________. Let’s ask our mums to help us.
A．So do I B．So can I C．Neither can I D．Neither do I
11．（2022上·上海徐汇·七年级上海市徐汇中学校联考期末）—I never forget to do my homework.
—________.
A．So does Alice B．So is Alice C．Neither does Alice D．Neither is Alice
12．（2023上·上海奉贤·七年级校考期末）—My cousin is not interested in Chinese.
—_________.
A．So is mine B．So do I C．Neither is mine D．Neither do I
13．（2023上·上海长宁·七年级上海市民办新虹桥中学校考期末）We can have a picnic in the countryside tomorrow ________ it doesn’t rain.
A．because B．and C．so D．if
14．（2022上·上海静安·七年级校考期末）Please tell Tom ________ the talk next week.
A．not forget B．not to forget C．don’t forget D．not forget to
15．（2022上·上海静安·七年级校考期末）________ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.
A．What a B．What an C．What D．How
16．（2022上·上海静安·七年级校考期末）There are ________ dice on the plate. Let’s play the game right now.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
17．（2023上·上海静安·七年级校考期末）Tom thinks action movies are interesting, ________ I.
A．neither did B．so does C．so do D．neither do
18．（2023上·上海静安·七年级校考期末）Let’s have the food festival ________ Sunday, 22 January.
A．in B．on C．at D．during
19．（2023上·上海静安·七年级校考期末）Shanghai is a crowded city. Over 24 ________ people live here.
A．millions B．million C．millions of D．billion
二、阅读理解
（2023上·上海浦东新·七年级校考期末）One of my favourite things to do is hiking in mountains. Because nobody likes the idea of getting lost, I always prepare before every trip. But what’s the best tool, a Global Positioning System (GPS) or a good old map and compass
Five of my friends and I hiked through the mountains on a trail (路线) I marked. One team of three carried a GPS, and the other team used a map and compass.
It took the GPS team 3 hours and 11 minutes to get through the whole hike; however, it took the map and compass team only 2 hours and 29 minutes. The biggest problem the GPS team met was that they lost the satellite signal in some places. With no map or compass, they had to walk around until they were in a place where the signal was good. However, the map and compass team was able to spot the right direction quickly and easily.
When I am getting ready for my future hikes, I’ll bring a map, a compass and a GPS to show me the way.
20．The writer always get everything ready before a trip because ________.
A．the writer enjoys hiking B．mountain is the writer’s favourite
C．the writer hates to miss his way D．things are more expensive when traveling
21．________ people hiked through the mountains.
A．Four B．Five C．Six D．Seven
22．________ people with the map and compass got through the whole hike.
A．Two B．Three C．Five D．Six
23．The group with the map and the compass finished the hike first because ________.
A．they also had the GPS B．they didn’t need to find satellite signals
C．they got help from the satellite D．they walked at a high speed
24．Which of the following is NOT true
A．It took 191 minutes for the team with GPS to finish the hike.
B．They can always find satellite signals when hiking.
C．The GPS team walked around because they didn’t find the right direction.
D．The map and compass team spotted the direction quickly.
25．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．The writer thinks that a map and a compass are more useful than GPS.
B．The writer thinks that GPS is more useful than a map and a compass.
C．The writer thinks both the two ways work.
D．The writer thinks neither of the two ways works.
（2022上·上海浦东新·七年级上海市实验学校校考期末）Simon works in Sydney. Last month he had a two-week holiday, but he didn’t know where to go. He said to his friend David, “I hate the hot weather here, but I can’t find a cool place in our country. How will I spend my holiday ” “That’s easy,” said his friend. “You’d better go to Moscow. Snow and ice are covering the ground now.”
Simon agreed with him and bought an air ticket and soon arrived in Moscow. He made a happy journey there. But one day he got into trouble. After lunch he went to a park outside the city. He saw a dog following him while he was walking past a house. It was hungry and wanted him to give it some food. Bad luck! He had no bread or cake in his pockets. He tried to scare it away. It began to bark at him. He wanted to look for a stick. But he couldn’t find anything except snow or ice. Suddenly he saw a stone on the ground. He tried to pick it up, but he failed. “How strange Russians are!” Simon said to himself. “They do not tie (系，拴) their dogs, but firmly (坚固地) tie the stone.”
选择最恰当的答案
26．Simon wouldn’t spend his holiday in his country because ________.
A．he wanted to have a long journey
B．he hoped to visit the places of interest in the world
C．he didn’t like the hot weather
D．he hoped to make friends in another country
27．Simon went to Moscow ________.
A．by ship B．by plane C．by train D．on foot
28．________, so Simon went to spend his holiday there.
A．It was cold in Moscow
B．There were many good places for skating in Moscow
C．The things in Moscow were very cheap
D．He could save much money in Moscow
29．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Russians are all strange.
B．Russians never tie their dogs.
C．Russians always firmly tie the dogs.
D．The stone was firmly fixed on the ground.
30．Simon couldn’t find a stick because ________.
A．there weren’t any trees in Moscow in winter
B．the snow and the ice were covering the ground
C．the Russians took all the sticks home
D．the Russians were afraid to hurt their dogs
三、完形填空
（2023上·上海长宁·七年级上海市民办新虹桥中学校考期末）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文)
Dear friends
It’s my 13th birthday this Saturday. I’ll have a party from 6. 00 p. m. to 8. 30 p. m. in my house.
Please come!
The theme (主题) of the party is “Under the moonlight”. I love 31 food. I think it will be a good idea if we can have a barbecue, talk and play 32 games together. All you need to bring is your appetite (胃口)! My mother will prepare 33 for us. I want to have fun and do something 34 at the same time. So instead of buying me a birthday present, I would like you to raise money for the SPCA．Let’s help the 35 animals together! If it rains, we will move to indoors. We will go to Yummy Restaurant, which is 36 opposite my building.
See you soon!
Yours sincerely
Jessie
31．A．fried B．boiled C．roasted D．baked
32．A．outdoor B．indoor C．outside D．inside
33．A．food B．presents C．games D．programmes
34．A．interesting B．wonderful C．exciting D．relaxing
35．A．lovely B．friendly C．poor D．clever
36．A．just B．quite C．far D．very
（2022上·上海·七年级上海市建平中学西校校考期末）One of the most necessary things in the world is making friends. If you have a good friend, you are 37 . A good friend is more important than money or 38 in the world. You don’t have to be rich but you cannot have no friends. Sometimes your friend is the only one stands 39 you.
How can we make friends 40 the correct way First, you must know the person you want to make friends with. If you find he often 41 , or he doesn’t help others in trouble, you’d better not make friends with him. A good friend will be happy when you win. Also, he will be sad if you fail. If you have some questions about your studies, he will be quite willing to teach you 42 you understand. If you want to have this kind of friend, you must try your best to be like this. If you do that, I’m sure you will have many good friends.
37．A．unlucky B．pleasant C．excited D．lucky
38．A．anything else B．else everything C．nothing another D．nothing else
39．A．out of B．opposite C．next to D．in the front of
40．A．with B．in C．use D．by
41．A．works hard B．tidies his room up C．goes to the library D．tells lies
42．A．before B．when C．since D．until
（2022上·上海奉贤·七年级校联考期末）Mr. and Mrs. Green lived in a big city, and one summer they went to the country for their 43 . They 44 it very much because it was quiet and clean.
One day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man. He was sitting 45 the warm sun in front of his house. Mr. Green asked him, “Do you like to live in this quiet place ”
The old man said, “Yes, I do.”
Mr. Green asked, “What are the 46 things about it ”
The old man answered, “Well, the people here know each other. They often come to visit me, and I often go to 47 them. And there are also lots of children here.”
Mr. Green said, “That’s interesting. And what are the bad things ”
The old man thought for a moment and then said, “Well, the 48 things, really.”
43．A．trip B．holiday C．plan D．picnic
44．A．enjoyed B．stayed C．arrived D．went
45．A．under B．on C．in D．with
46．A．interesting B．better C．best D．good
47．A．play B．visit C．talk D．stay
48．A．other B．some C．same D．different
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：她过去吃饭时常常看电视。
考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“She…watch TV when she was having dinner.”可知，空后为动词原形watch，此处指的是她过去吃饭时常常看电视，应用used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：你不能把车停在学校门口，因为这里有警告标志。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；may not可能不；mustn’t禁止；aren’t able to不能。根据“because there is a warning sign here”可知，此处指的是学校门口有警告标志，禁止停车，应用mustn’t“禁止”。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：本上周看了太多的电视节目，因此他决定少看一点电视。
考查形容词词义辨析、形容词比较级。too many太多的，修饰可数名词复数，less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；too little太少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词；little少的，修饰不可数名词；too much太多的，修饰不可数名词。programs是可数名词，用too many修饰；TV是不可数名词，用less修饰．故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：当我们住在市中心时，我们步行上学。
考查动词时态。根据题干“lived in”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式walked。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：——看看这个标志！有一辆自行车，上面有一条红线。——这意味着我们禁止在这里骑自行车。
考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“Look at the sign! There is a bike with a red line across it.”可知禁止在这里骑自行车。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：今天，狗帮助警察抓小偷。
考查非谓语动词。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，应用动词原形作宾语补足语。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：救护车人员开车送病人去医院。
考查冠词。A一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；The表示特指；/零冠词。这里泛指一名救护人员，用不定冠词修饰。ambulance是以元音音素/ /开头，用An修饰。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：游客可以看到天鹅在昆明湖上游泳。
考查现在分词。swam过去式；swum过去分词；to swim不定式；swimming动名词/现在分词。see sb doing sth“看见某人做某事”故填现在分词swimming。故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：现在这套公寓对我们来说太小了！我想要一套多两间卧室的公寓。
考查介词辨析。with带有；in在……里；of……的；for为了。根据“two more bedrooms.”可知指的是“带有”多两间卧室的公寓。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：彼得：找不到我的手机了，不过我现在得给爱丽丝打个电话。
艾米：我也找不到了。让我们请妈妈来帮助我们。
考查部分倒装。根据“I can’t find my mobile phone”和“Let’s ask our mums to help us.”可知，后者情况与前者一致，表示否定用neither，上一句中用can，因此下一句用can。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：——我从不忘记做作业。——Alice也是。
考查倒装句。根据“I never forget to do my homework”可知此处表示Alice也不会忘记做作业，故此处用结构“neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”，根据“forget”可知句中含有实义动词，句子采用一般现在时，主语Alice为第三人称单数，此处借助助动词does。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：——我表弟对语文不感兴趣。——我表弟也不感兴趣。
考查倒装句。So+助动词/be动词+主语表示“某人也是”，Neither+助动词/be动词+主语表示“某人也不”。根据“My cousin is not interested in Chinese.”可知，句子是含有be动词的否定，所以用Neither+be动词+主语结构。故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们可以在乡下野餐。
考查连词辨析。because因为； and和；so因此； if如果。根据句意，空后的“it doesn’t rain”是空前的“We can have a picnic in the countryside tomorrow”的肯定条件，所以应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：请告诉汤姆不要忘记下周的演讲。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：我们上了多么特别的课啊! 我们学到了很多关于剪纸的知识。
考查感叹句。感叹句中what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。该句中心词为classes，是名词复数，符合感叹句结构“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语”，故选C。
16．A
【详解】句意：盘子里有几块骰子。我们现在就来玩游戏吧。
考查不定代词。a few一点儿，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“Let’s play the game right now”可知，现在可以玩游戏，因此盘子里有几块骰子，结合“There are”可知主语是可数名词复数，此处用a few修饰，故选A。
17．C
【详解】句意：汤姆认为动作片很有趣，我也是。
考查倒装句。so/neither+助动词/系动词情态动词+主语，表示主语和前面的情况一样；so/neither+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词，表示同意对方的观点。so用于肯定句，neither用于否定句。根据“Tom thinks action movies are interesting, … I.”可知，我也认为动作片很有趣，句子是肯定句，用so，主语是I，助动词用do。故选C。
18．B
【详解】句意：让我们在1月22日星期日举行美食节。
考查介词。in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午, 下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面；during在……期间。根据“Sunday, 22 January”可知, 在具体某一天用介词on。故选B。
19．B
【详解】句意：上海是个拥挤的城市。超过2400万人住在这里。
考查数词的用法。million百万；billion亿。根据常识，上海的人口不可能超过240亿，所以可排除D项；million“百万”，与具体数字连用时，不用复数形式；当million与of短语连用时，要用复数形式，表示一个多而不具体的数字；根据空前的“24”可知，B项符合。故选B。
20．C 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲了作者和朋友5个人一起去远足，带着GPS的一队却比带地图和指南针的另一队走得慢，最后作者认为今后的远足，将带上地图、指南针和GPS来为他导航。
20．细节理解题。根据“Because nobody likes the idea of getting lost, I always prepare before every trip.”可知，因为没人喜欢迷路，所以我总是每次旅行前都准备好。即作者旅行前做好一切准备，是因为他讨厌迷路。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Five of my friends and I hiked through the mountains on a trail (路线) I marked.”可知，我的五个朋友和我一起去远足的，一共是6个人。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据第二段“Five of my friends and I hiked through the mountains on a trail (路线) I marked. One team of three carried a GPS, and the other team used a map and compass.”可知一共6个人一起远足，一队三个人携带着GPS；另一队带着地图和指南针。所以一共6个人分成两队，每队各有三个人。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据第三段“the map and compass team was able to spot the right direction quickly and easily.”可知，带地图和指南针的这一队能快速也更容易找到正确方向，他们不需要找卫星信号。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“the biggest problem the GPS team met was that they lost the satellite signal in some places. ”可知，带GPS的这一队，最大问题是在某些地方没有卫星信号，所以选项B“当远足时，他们总能找到卫星信号”是错误的。故选B。
25．推理判断题。最后一段讲到，我将带上地图、指南针和GPS来为我导航。所以说，作者认为这些都带上更起作用。故选C。
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Simon去莫斯科旅行时发生的一件有趣的事情。
26．细节理解题。根据“I hate the hot weather here, but I can’t find a cool place in our country”可知他讨厌他们国家的炎热天气。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Simon agreed with him and bought an air ticket”可知他是坐飞机去的莫斯科。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“but I can’t find a cool place in our country”以及“You’d better go to Moscow”可知莫斯科很凉爽，所以可以去那里度假。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“They do not tie (系，拴) their dogs, but firmly (坚固地) tie the stone”可知石头牢牢地固定在地上。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“ He wanted to look for a stick. But he couldn’t find anything except snow or ice”可知他找不到棍子，因为雪和冰覆盖着地面。故选B。
31．C 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．C 36．A
【导语】本文是Jessie的生日派对的邀请函。
31．句意：我喜欢烤的食物。
fried炸的；boiled煮的；roasted烤的；baked烘烤的。根据“I think it will be a good idea if we can have a barbecue”可知想要吃烧烤，用roasted符合语境。故选C。
32．句意：我想这将是一个好主意，如果我们可以一起烧烤、聊天和户外游戏。
outdoor户外的；indoor室内的；outside外面；inside里面。根据“If it rains, we will move to indoors.”可知此处指做户外游戏。故选A。
33．句意：我妈妈会为我们准备食物。
food食物；presents礼物；games游戏；programmes节目。根据“All you need to bring is your appetite!”可知带上胃口，由此推出妈妈是会准备食物。故选A。
34．句意：我想玩得开心，同时做一些令人兴奋的事情。
interesting有趣的；wonderful绝妙的；exciting令人兴奋的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“So instead of buying me a birthday present, I would like you to raise money for the SPCA.”可知为SPCA筹钱是令人兴奋的事情。故选C。
35．句意：让我们一起帮助那些可怜的动物吧！
lovely可爱的；friendly友好的；poor可怜的；clever聪明的。根据“I would like you to raise money for the SPCA”及“help”可知需要筹钱帮助的，是可怜的动物。故选C。
36．句意：我们将去美味餐厅，就在我的大楼对面。
just恰好，就；quite非常；far非常；very非常。根据“We will go to Yummy Restaurant, which is ... opposite my building.”可知美味餐厅就在我的大楼对面。故选A。
37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．D 42．D
【导语】本文讲述了朋友的重要性，同时还讲了怎样交朋友。
37．句意：如果你有一个好朋友，你是幸运的。
unlucky不幸的；pleasant令人愉快的；excited激动的，兴奋的；lucky幸运的。由“A good friend is more important than money or anything else in the world.”可知朋友是很重要的，故可推测出如果你有一个好朋友，那你就非常的幸运，结合选项可知，“lucky幸运的”符合语境。故选D。
38．句意：一个好朋友比金钱或世界上任何东西都重要。
anything else任何东西；else everything没有这个结构；nothing another没有别的；nothing else没有别的。由“You don’t have to be rich but you cannot have no friends.”可知人不能没有朋友，故可推测出一个好朋友是比金钱或世界上其他任何东西都要重要。结合选项可知，“anything else任何东西”符合语意，故选A。
39．句意：有时你的朋友是唯一站在你旁边的人。
out of由于……，缺乏；opposite在……的对面；next to紧挨着；in the front of在……的前面。由“You don’t have to be rich but you cannot have no friends.”可知人不能没有朋友，朋友是很重要的。结合选项可知，“next to紧挨着”符合语境，表示紧挨着你站的人，故选C。
40．句意：我们怎样才能以正确的方式交朋友？
with用，有，带着；in用，在……里面；use使用；by在……旁边；通过。in…way是固定搭配，意为“以……的方式”，故选B。
41．句意：如果你发现他经常说谎，或者他不帮助有困难的人，你最好不要和他交朋友。
works hard努力工作；tidies his room up整理他的房间；goes to the library去图书馆；tells lies说谎。由“or he doesn’t help others in trouble, you’d better not make friends with him.”可知该处是讲到朋友做得不好的地方时，不要与他交朋友，结合选项可知，“tell lies说谎”符合语境。故选D。
42．句意：如果你对你的学习有一些问题，他会很乐意教你，直到你明白为止。
before在……之前；when当……的时候；since自从；until直到。结合选项以及前后句理解可知，该处想表达的是你的朋友会很愿意去教你，直到你明白为止。“until直到”符合语意，故选D。
43．B 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．B 48．C
【导语】本文讲述了格林一家去乡下度假与老人闲聊的事情。
43．句意：格林夫妇住在一个大城市，一个夏天他们去乡下度假。
trip旅行；holiday假期；plan计划；picnic野餐。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Green lived in a big city”可知他们住在市里，因此去乡下应是度假。故选B。
44．句意：他们非常喜欢它，因为那时安静又整洁。
enjoyed喜欢；stayed停留；arrived到达；went去。根据“because it was quiet and clean”可知，因为乡下安静又整洁，所以他们很喜欢。故选A。
45．句意：他坐在房子前面，沐浴着温暖的阳光。
under在……下面；on在……上；in在……里；with和。根据空格后的“the warm sun”可知，in the sun意为“在阳光下”。故选C。
46．句意：格林先生问道：“它有什么好的方面吗？”
interesting有趣的；better更好的；best最好的；good好的。根据下文“And what are the bad things ”可知，格林先生问完好的方面，又问了不好的方面，因此此处应是好的方面。故选D。
47．句意：他们经常来看望我，我也经常去看望他们。
play玩；visit看望；talk谈话；stay停留。根据“They often come to visit me”可知，他们经常来看望我，因此此处也是指我经常去看望他们。故选B。
48．句意：好吧，也是同样的事情，真的。
other其它的；some一些；same同样的；different不同的。根据上文可知，老人说到了在乡下生活好的方面后，又被问到了不好的方面，结合语气，也是指不好的方面也跟好的方面一样。故选C。
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