期末组合练（语法+阅读+完形）（含解析） 2023-2024学年鲁教版（五四学制）八年级上册（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末组合练（语法+ 阅读+ 完形） 2023-2024学年鲁教版（五四学制）八年级上册（含解析）
一、单项选择
1．（2022上·山东滨州·八年级统考期末）If you ________ at these two pictures carefully, you ________ the difference between them.
A．will look; find B．look; find C．look; will find D．will look: will find
2．（2022上·山东滨州·八年级统考期末）—Is Mr. Li back
—No, he ________ be back ________ next Monday.
A．doesn’t; until B．won’t; after C．doesn’t; after D．won’t; until
3．（2022上·山东滨州·八年级统考期末）—Only you and me There ________ be four students.
—Oh, Lily and Jack are having an art class. Let’s clean the classroom now.
A．should B．will C．might D．can
4．（2022上·山东滨州·八年级统考期末）Betty works hard, and she does the homework ________ than any other student in her class.
A．carefully B．more careful C．more carefully D．most carefully
5．（2022上·山东滨州·八年级统考期末）—Is there ________ you want us to do
—Yes. Could you please take out the rubbish when you leave
A．else anything B．anything else C．else something D．something else
6．（2022上·山东滨州·八年级统考期末）I got ________ invitation from Maria yesterday. She asked me to go to ________ concert with her.
A．a; a B．a; the C．an; an D．an; the
7．（2022上·山东滨州·八年级统考期末）Mike found ________ in a very dangerous place when swimming across the river.
A．he B．his C．him D．himself
8．（2022上·山东菏泽·八年级统考期末）—How often do you play the game Glory of the King (《王者荣耀》), Wang Lei
—________. I don’t like it at all, and I think doing it is a waste (浪费) of time.
A．Twice a week B．Never C．Sometimes
9．（2022上·山东菏泽·八年级统考期末）I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we will go fishing.
A．will rain... won’t B．will rain... doesn’t rain C．rains... will rain
10．（2022上·山东菏泽·八年级统考期末）These pears are too big. You should ________.
A．cut up them B．cut them up C．cut it up
11．（2022上·山东菏泽·八年级统考期末）I hear that there ________ a basketball match this afternoon.
A．will be B．will have C．is going to have
12．（2022上·山东菏泽·八年级统考期末）We are looking forward ________ Yao Ming one day.
A．to meeting B．meeting C．to meet
13．（2022上·山东菏泽·八年级统考期末）Which sport do you like ________, swimming, running or skating
A．good B．better C．best
14．（2022上·山东菏泽·八年级统考期末）In 2022, Beijing held the Winter Olympics. ________ my brother and I watched it.
A．Both B．Either C．All
15．（2022上·山东菏泽·八年级统考期末）I’m going to study math at ________ university because I want to be ________ engineer when I grow up.
A．an; an B．a; an C．an; a
16．（2022上·山东滨州·八年级统考期末）—There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.
—Great! We can’t wait!
A．is B．are going to be C．will have D．is going to be
17．（2022上·山东滨州·八年级统考期末）I didn’t expect my brother to do a good job in the play. However, he acted ________ than I expected.
A．badly B．worse C．well D．better
18．（2022上·山东滨州·八年级统考期末）—Sam, why is the dining hall too crowded
—________ the students from Grade 9 eat here at the same time.
A．Hundreds of B．Hundred of C．Hundred D．Hundreds
二、阅读理解
（2022上·山东东营·八年级统考期末）The World’s Most Endangered Animals
Welcome to the World’s Most Endangered Animals website! Here you can find some information about the increasing (递增的) number of all the endangered animals in the world.
The top reason for animals becoming dead is the loss of the living space because human beings need more space to build homes for the increasing population.
Some endangered animals
The African elephant
The African elephant is the largest elephant of the three kinds of elephants. It lives in different places from hot deserts to high rainforests in Africa.
The giant panda
It looks very cute with black and white colors. Although scientists do not know why these special bears are black and white, some guess that the giant pandas’ colors can help protect them in the wild. It has a very restricted (受限制的) diet. Giant pandas can be as dangerous as any other bear when they are angry.
The white shark (大白鲨)
This kind of shark has been blamed (责备) because it attacks people more than any other shark does. But the research shows that most human beings who are attacked by the white shark are quickly set free at last.
What we should do
People should stop killing endangered animals,and join some groups to protect endangered animals and raise money for them.
19．Where may we read the passage
A．In a newspaper.
B．In a history book.
C．On the Internet.
D．In a magazine.
20．Why do animals have less living space
A．Because of the increasing population.
B．Because they have no food to eat.
C．Because of the water pollution.
D．Because of the increasing temperature.
21．What do you know about the African elephant
A．It only lives in high rainforests.
B．It has a very restricted diet.
C．It often attacks people.
D．It’s the largest of the three kinds of elephants.
22．What does the underlined word “attack” mean in Chinese ________.
A．保护
B．远离
C．攻击
D．憎恨
23．Why did the writer write this passage
A．To show the bad living space of the animals.
B．To call on us to protect the endangered animals.
C．To tell us some kinds of the endangered animals.
D．To tell us how to protect wild plants.
（2022上·山东日照·八年级统考期末）You may know how to make a paper airplane, but can you make a paper helicopter (直升机) Here is how!
You’ll need
One sheet of paper; one paper clip (回形针)
Steps
First, put the paper over this page. Trace (沿着) the pattern onto the paper.
Next, fold (折叠) the sides...
Finally, hold the “helicopter” and throw it hard into the air.
The “helicopter” won’t fall straight to the ground. Instead, I will spin (旋转) its wings and fall slowly down like a real one.
24．The text and the pictures above tell us how to ________.
A．make a helicopter B．draw a helicopter
C．fly a paper helicopter D．make a paper helicopter
25．How many steps does the writer show us in this activity
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
26．What may NOT be needed in making the “helicopter”
A．Water. B．Paper. C．A paper clip. D．A pair of scissors (剪刀).
27．Which question can we find the answer to
A．What things should we prepare
B．Who might be interested in this activity
C．Why does the paper helicopter fall straight to the ground
D．How many steps should we take in drawing a helicopter
28．What kind of text is this
A．A story. B．A report.
C．A piece of news. D．Instructions of making something.
（2022上·山东泰安·八年级统考期末）
If you visit Australia, you may want to go to Sydney or the beach. But have you thought about visiting the outback (澳大利亚内地)
Australia is a very big country, almost as large as China. But not many people live there. In fact, its population is just a little larger than Beijing’s! That means there is lots of space where there are not many cities or people. In Australia, this area is called the outback.
The outback is in the middle of the country, and Alice Springs is the biggest city in the outback. Many people go to Alice Springs to see Uluru it is a beautiful rock that is sacred (神圣的) to Aboriginals (澳洲土著) who live in the area.
Another fun thing to see in the outback is Kakadu National Park. It is just north of Alice Springs and covers 22,000 square km. Birds, kangaroos, wallabies, lizards, crocodiles and snakes all live in Kakadu. If you sit quietly, you can see them drinking from their watering holes.
The natural beauty of the outback is very different from what you might see in a big city. At night, you can see millions of stars in the sky. If you are planning a holiday to Australia, come to the outback!
29．In this passage, the writer suggests going to ________ when visiting Australia.
A．Sydney B．the outback C．the concerts D．the beach
30．Which of the following is TRUE about outback
A．It is as large as China. B．It is the most popular place in Australia.
C．There are few people living there. D．It is in the southern part of Australia.
31．What can we see in the outback
①wallabies ②crocodiles ③the Aboriginals ④millions of stars ⑤big shopping centers
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①②③④ D．①②④⑤
三、完形填空
（2022上·山东泰安·八年级统考期末）China is a great country with more than 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest. They attract (吸引) millions of tourists from all over the world every year.
Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are very famous. People like to go to Mount Tai to 32 the sun rise.
There are many rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the longest one and the second 33 one is the Yellow River. They are the 34 of Chinese culture because Chinese ancestors (祖先) were born in the areas. Besides the rivers in China, there are also a great number of 35 . One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake. Have you heard of the story about Xu Xian and White Snake It is said that the story 36 on the West Lake. The West Lake is the best place that I have ever visited. It lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose 37 in it. The West Lake has become famous 38 not only its special scenery but some beautiful poems. The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo 39 plenty of poems. Beside the surrounding (周边) area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. The tea is good 40 people’s health.
Have you ever been to the West Lake If not, look for a 41 to go to the fantastic place!
32．A．bring B．watch C．ask
33．A．shortest B．highest C．longest
34．A．lights B．traditions C．birthplaces
35．A．mountains B．lakes C．animals
36．A．finished B．told C．happened
37．A．itself B．ourselves C．themselves
38．A．for B．as C．with
39．A．gave B．wrote C．made
40．A．for B．with C．to
41．A．way B．project C．chance
（2022上·山东泰安·八年级统考期末）It was my first day at Grade 6. And the first lesson was 42 English. When I was doing nothing, Mr. Gough, our new English teacher, 43 into the classroom.
To my surprise, he held up a book, The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe,and asked “Who 44 it yet ”. I put my hand up, because Poe was my favorite writer. Mr. Gough asked if I really understood 45 the author tried to say in his book. My reply made him smile, and he asked me 46 an essay on that subject.
After that, English classes became a new interest for me. Mr. Gough thought that students had to 47 a play to understand it. “Don’t just read it,” he said.
As time passed, we developed a real friendship. He encouraged me to be a 48 in the future. When I left school, he said to me, “You have a gift(天赋) for writing, Tony, and one day you’ll come to realize how 49 it is. Make use of it if you want your life to be complete.”
50 has passed. Now every time I sit down to write 51 , I think of Mr. Gough. He was more than just an English teacher, because he also taught me useful lessons in life.
42．A．boring B．bored C．interesting
43．A．walks B．walked C．was walking
44．A．reads B．read C．has read
45．A．if B．how C．what
46．A．wrote B．writing C．to write
47．A．work out B．act out C．put off
48．A．teacher B．actor C．writer
49．A．useful B．beautiful C．careful
50．A．A year B．Some year C．Years
51．A．anything new B．something new C．new anything
（2022上·山东烟台·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you read the story A Magic Box You should try to find time to read it 52 you are very busy.
A wizard (男巫) gave a magic box to a young queen. The box would 53 happiness to the whole country whenever it was opened in a place full of the spirit of generosity (慷慨).
The queen travelled all over the country, 54 the most generous people. If she found them, she would open the magic box. However, the queen felt 55 because nothing special happened. One day, she saw a little boy begging (乞讨) when she decided to 56 her palace (宫殿). She wanted to give the boy some 57 , but she didn’t have any with her. Then the boy asked her if she would like to give him the old box so that he could 58 it for some money. The queen hesitated (犹豫) at first, because she knew the box had magical powers. But seeing how 59 the boy was, she gave it to him.The boy took the box and opened it.
Suddenly, all the most wonderful things flew out of the box and a(n) 60 said, “Why do you look for it in others Happiness always starts in yourself.” She 61 became the best queen ever in history.
Dear readers, is it an educational story for you
52．A．as long as B．even though C．ever since D．as soon as
53．A．achieve B．cause C．own D．bring
54．A．working out B．picking up C．looking for D．looking through
55．A．upset B．angry C．crazy D．lonely
56．A．clean up B．return to C．part with D．check out
57．A．money B．help C．advice D．work
58．A．borrow B．provide C．sell D．throw
59．A．usual B．poor C．brave D．weak
60．A．object B．opinion C．person D．voice
61．A．simply B．completely C．finally D．heavily
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：如果你仔细看这两幅画，你会发现它们之间的不同之处。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。如果主句用一般将来时，那么if引导的条件状语从句则用一般现在时。结合选项和“If you...at these two pictures carefully, you...the difference between them.”可知，前半句是if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时，所以第一空填look；后半句是主句，用一般将来时，所以第二空填will find，故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：——李先生回来了吗？——没有，他要到下周一才能回来。
考查介词辨析和动词时态。 until直到……才；after在……以后。根据“Is Mr. Li back”及回答“No”可知，此处说的是“直到下周一才能回来”，应用not...until的结构，且表达的是将来的动作，应用一般将来时，故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：——只有你和我？应该有四个学生。——哦，Lily和Jack在上美术课。我们现在打扫教室吧。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该；will将要；might可能；can能。根据“There...be four students. Lily and Jack are having an art class”可知，Lily和Jack原本“应该”是和他们一起的，选项A符合语境。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：贝蒂学习很努力，她做作业比班上任何其他学生都认真。
考查副词比较级。根据“she does the homework...than...”可知，考查副词的比较级，修饰动词“做作业”，比较级形式为：副词比较级+than。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你还有别的事想要我们做吗？——是的。当你们离开时能请你们把垃圾拿出去吗？
考查复合不定代词的用法。anything“任何事”，复合不定代词，常用于否定句和疑问句中；something“某事”，复合不定代词，常用于肯定句中；else“别的”，形容词，作定语时用来修饰不定代词和疑问代词而且均放在后面。根据“Is there...you want us to do ”可知， 这是一个疑问句，因此空格处用anything，且不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后，所以else要置于anything之后。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：我昨天收到了来自Maria的邀请。她要我和她一起去音乐会。
考查冠词的用法。a/an“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；the“这个，那个”，表示特指。根据“I got...invitation from Maria yesterday.”可知，第一空意为“一个”，表示泛指，invitation以元音音素开头，所以第一空用an；根据“She asked me to go to...concert with her.”可知，此处特指某个音乐会，所以第二空用定冠词the，故选D。
7．D
【详解】句意：Mike游泳过江时发现自己处于一个非常危险的地方。
考查代词辨析。he他，人称代词主格；his他的，物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“Mike found...in a very dangerous place”可知，设空处指代主语Mike本身，当主语和宾语指向同一个人时，宾语应用反身代词表示。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：——王雷，你多久玩一次《王者荣耀》这个游戏？——从不。我根本就不喜欢这个游戏，我觉得玩这个游戏是浪费时间。
考查副词。Twice a week一周两次；Never从不；Sometimes有时候。根据“I don’t like it at all, and I think doing it is a waste (浪费) of time.”可知，这里是否定的回答。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否下雨，如果不下雨，我们就去钓鱼。
考查if引导的条件状语从句及宾语从句。第一个if引导宾语从句，遵循“主现从需”原则，由第一个空后面的tomorrow可知，应该用一般将来时，排除C；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语it是第三人称单数，所以用doesn’t rain，排除A。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：这些梨太大了。你应该把它们切开。
考查动词短语和代词的用法。cut up“切开，切碎”，动副短语，代词作宾语时应放中间；根据“These pears”可知，代词应用them。故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：我听说今天下午将有一场篮球赛。
考查there be句型的时态。根据“I hear that there ... a basketball match this afternoon”可知，there be与一般将来时连用时，结构为there will be/there is (are) going to be；结合选项，故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：我们期待着有一天能见到姚明。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，固定短语，故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪项运动，游泳、跑步还是滑冰？
考查最高级。good好的；better更好；best最好。根据“swimming, running or skating”可知，三者之间的比较应用最高级，故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：2022年，北京举办了冬奥会。我和哥哥都看了。
考查不定代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者中任一个；All三者或三者以上都。根据句中的“my brother and I”可知，这是指两者都，both…and…意为“两者都”，故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：我打算在大学里学习数学，因为我长大后想成为一名工程师。
考查冠词的用法。“university”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；“engineer”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选B。
16．D
【详解】句意：——明天下午钟南山将在我们学校做一个报告。——太棒了！我们等不及了！
考查there be的一般将来时结构。根据There以及“tomorrow afternoon.”可知，此处用there be的一般将来时结构there will be或there is/are going to be，主语“a talk”是单数形式，故选D。
17．D
【详解】句意：我没指望我哥哥在戏里演得好。然而，他表现得比我预期的要好。
考查副词辨析和比较级。badly坏地；worse更坏；well好地；better更好。根据than可知，应使用比较级，结合“I didn’t expect my brother to do a good job in the play. However, he acted...than I expected.”可知，前后为转折关系，此处指“演得比我预期的更好”。故选D。
18．A
【详解】句意——山姆，为什么餐厅很拥挤？——数百个九年级学生同时在这里吃饭。
考查hundred大数的表达。hundred“百”，表示具体数字时，与基数词连用，且不用复数形式；表示概数时，用复数形式，且与of连用，构成短语hundreds of“数百”。根据“... the students from Grade 9 eat here at the same time.”可知，此处指数百名九年级的学生，应用hundreds of。故选A。
19．C 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种世界上最濒危的动物，呼吁人们停止杀害濒危动物，加入一些组织来保护濒临灭绝的动物，并为它们筹集资金。
19．推理判断题。根据第一段“Welcome to the World’s Most Endangered Animals website! ”可知，文章来自因特网。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段“The top reason for animals becoming dead is the loss of the living space because human beings need more space to build homes for the increasing population.”可知，动物的生存空间越来越小是因为人口的增长。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“The African elephant is the largest elephant of the three kinds of elephants. ”可知，非洲象是三种大象中最大的。故选D。
22．词义猜测题。根据“This kind of shark has been blamed (责备) because it attacks people more than any other shark does. But the research shows that most human beings who are attacked by the white shark are quickly set free at last.”可推断，这种鲨鱼受到指责应是因为它比其他鲨鱼更容易攻击人类，所以划线单词的意思是“攻击”。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据最后一段“People should stop killing endangered animals,and join some groups to protect endangered animals and raise money for them.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁我们保护濒危动物。故选B。
24．D 25．C 26．A 27．A 28．D
【导语】本文主要介绍如何制作纸直升机。
24．主旨大意题。根据“You may know how to make a paper airplane, but can you make a paper helicopter (直升机) Here is how!”可知本文介绍如何制作纸直升机。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“First…Next…Finally”可知，一共三步，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“One sheet of paper; one paper clip”以及图片所示可知，并没有提到需要“水”，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“You’ll need：One sheet of paper; one paper clip”可知文中解释了“我们应该准备些什么呢？”这个问题，故选A。
28．推理判断题。本文主要介绍如何制作纸直升机。应是一份说明书，故选D。
29．B 30．C 31．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的内地，尤其是著名的特色景点。最后，欢迎大家前去度假。
29．细节理解题。根据“But have you thought about visiting the outback (澳大利亚内地) ”可知建议去澳大利亚内地。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“That means there is lots of space where there are not many cities or people. In Australia, this area is called the outback.”可知居住的人很少。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“it is a beautiful rock that is sacred (神圣的) to Aboriginals (澳洲土著) who live in the area.”，“Birds, kangaroos, wallabies, lizards, crocodiles and snakes all live in Kakadu.”，“At night, you can see millions of stars in the sky.” 可知在澳大利亚内地可以看到澳洲土著、鸟、袋鼠、沙袋鼠、蜥蜴、鳄鱼、蛇和天空中的数百万颗星星。故选C。
32．B 33．C 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的自然景观——山川和河流。
32．句意：人们喜欢去泰山看日出。
bring带来；watch看；ask问。根据“People like to go to Mount Tai to...the sun rise.”可知，泰山是看日出的好地方，可推测此处是人们喜欢去泰山看日出。故选B。
33．句意：长江是最长的一条，第二长的是黄河。
shortest最短的；highest最高的；longest最长的。根据“The Yangtze River is the longest one and the second...one is the Yellow River.”可知，在中国长江最长，其次是黄河，可推测此处是第二长的是黄河。故选C。
34．句意：它们是中国文化的发源地，因为中国的祖先就出生在这些地区。
lights电灯；traditions传统；birthplaces 发源地。根据“They are the...of Chinese culture because Chinese ancestors were born in the areas.”可知，中国的祖先出生在长江流域和黄河流域，可推测此处是它们是中国文化的发源地。故选C。
35．句意：中国除了河流，还有大量的湖泊。
mountains山；lakes湖泊；animals动物。根据下文“One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake.”可知，西湖是最著名的湖泊之一，可推测此处是还有大量的湖泊。故选B。
36．句意：据说这个故事发生在西湖上。
finished完成；told告诉；happened发生。根据上文“Have you heard of the story about Xu Xian and White Snake ”可知，许仙和白娘子的故事发生在西湖上，可推测此处是据说这个故事发生在西湖上。故选C。
37．句意：西湖的景色如此迷人，以至于游客们常常沉浸在其中。
itself它自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose...in it.”可知，西湖景色迷人，游客们通常沉醉其中，主语visitors为第三人称复数，反身代词应用themselves。故选C。
38．句意：西湖不仅以其独特的景色而且还以一些优美的诗歌而出名。
for为；as当作；with和。根据“The West Lake has become famous...not only its special scenery but some beautiful poems.”可知，西湖以独特的景色，优美的诗而出名，become famous for表示“因……而出名” 。故选A。
39．句意：伟大的诗人白居易和苏东坡写了大量的诗。
gave给；wrote写；made制造。根据“The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo...plenty of poems.”可知，白居易和苏东坡写了很多关于西湖的诗，可推测此处是写了大量的诗。故选B。
40．句意：这种茶对人们的健康有好处。
for为；with和；to到。根据“The tea is good...people’s health.”可知，龙井茶对健康有益，be good for表示“对……有好处”。故选A。
41．句意：如果没有，那就找个机会去这个好地方吧！
way方法；project项目；chance机会。根据“If not, look for a...to go to the fantastic place!”可知，如果没去过西湖，建议大家去西湖看看，可推测此处是那就找个机会去这个好地方吧。故选C。
42．A 43．B 44．C 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．C 51．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在与英语老师的接触中不但对原本不感兴趣的英语产生了兴趣，而且英语老师的言行对作者的人生也产生了很大的影响。
42．句意：第一节课是无聊的英语课。
boring无聊的；bored无聊的；interesting有趣的。由下句的“When I was doing nothing”可知，作者觉得这是一节无聊的英语课。 又因为以“-ed”结尾的形容词一般形容人的特征；以“-ing”结尾的形容词一般形容物的特征。故选A。
43．句意：当我无所事事的时候，我们的新英语老师高夫先生走进了教室。
walks走，动词的第三人称单数形式；walked过去式；was walking用于过去进行时。根据此空前的“was”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选B。
44．句意：令我惊讶的是，他举起一本书《埃德加·爱伦·坡文集》，问道： “谁读过？”
reads阅读，动词的第三人称单数形式；read动词原形；has read完成式，用于现在完成时。根据句意可知此处老师是问“谁已经读过这本书了？” ，故用现在完成时表示“已经读完了”。故选C。
45．句意：Gough先生问我是否真的理解作者在他的书中想说的话。
if是否；how如何；what什么。根据“Mr. Gough asked if I really understood... the author tried to say in his book.”可知，老师是问我是否真正理解作者在这本书中想说什么。故用what引导宾语从句，作动词say的宾语。故选C。
46．句意：我的回答让他笑了，他让我写一篇关于这个主题的文章。
wrote写，动词过去式；writing现在分词；to write动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth“要求某人做某事”，此处是他让我写一篇关于这个主题的文章。故选C。
47．句意：Gough先生认为，学生必须表演一出戏才能理解它。
work out解决；act out表演；put off推迟。根据“students had to... a play to understand it”可知，Gough先生认为学生必须表演这出戏才能理解它。故选B。
48．句意：他鼓励我将来成为一名作家。
teacher老师；actor演员；writer作家。根据下句中“You have a gift for writing”可知，此处是说Mr.Gough鼓励我将来成为一个作家。故选C。
49．句意：Tony，你有写作的天赋，总有一天你会意识到它是多么有用。
useful有用的；beautiful美丽的；careful认真的。根据“Make use of it if you want your life to be complete.”可知，写作让你的生活完整。所以老师是对Tony说写作是“有用的”。故选A。
50．句意：很多年以后。
A year一年；Some year某一年；Years很多年。根据“Now every time I sit down to write..., I think of Mr. Gough.”可知，现在每当作者坐下写东西的时候，就想起Mr Gough。所以现在作者已经成为了一名作家，文中的故事发生在他六年级的时候，所以应该是很多年之后了。故选C。
51．句意：现在每当我坐下写一些新东西的时候，就想起Mr Gough。
anything new任何新的东西；something new一些新的东西；new anything表达错误，因为形容词修饰不定代词时，一般将形容词放不定代词之后。又因为something一般位于肯定句中，anything一般位于否定句和疑问句中。 故选B。
52．B 53．D 54．C 55．A 56．B 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．D 61．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个魔法盒子的故事。
52．句意：即使你很忙，你也应该设法抽出时间读一读。
as long as只要；even though即使；ever since自从；as soon as一……就。前后两句是让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
53．句意：只要在一个充满慷慨精神的地方打开盒子，就会给整个国家带来幸福。
achieve实现；cause原因；own拥有；bring带来。根据“happiness to the whole country”可知是给整个国家带来幸福。故选D。
54．句意：女王走遍全国，寻找最慷慨的人。
working out制作，订出；picking up拾取；looking for寻找；looking through透视。根据“the most generous people”可知是寻找最慷慨的人。故选C。
55．句意：然而，女王感到沮丧，因为没有什么特别的事情发生。
upset难过的，沮丧的；angry生气的；crazy疯狂的；lonely孤独的。根据“because nothing special happened.”可知什么特别的事情都没发生，所以感到沮丧。故选A。
56．句意：有一天，当她决定回到自己的宫殿时，她看到一个小男孩在乞讨。
clean up清理；return to返回；part with放弃；check out查看。根据“her palace”以及上文内容可知她决定返回宫殿。故选B。
57．句意：她想给那个男孩一些钱，但身上没有。
money钱；help帮助；advice建议；work工作。根据“One day, she saw a little boy begging”可知男孩在乞讨，所以她想给他一些钱。故选A。
58．句意：然后男孩问她是否愿意把这个旧盒子给他，这样他就可以把它卖了。
borrow借；provide提供；sell卖；throw扔。根据“it for some money”可知是把盒子卖了换钱。故选C。
59．句意：但看到这个男孩有多穷，她把它给了他。
usual通常的；poor穷的；brave勇敢的；weak虚弱的。根据“the boy was, she gave it to him”可知这个男孩在乞讨，可见他很穷。故选B。
60．句意：突然，所有最美妙的东西都从盒子里飞了出来，一个声音说。
object对象；opinion意见；person人；voice声音。根据“said”可知是一个声音说。故选D。
61．句意：她最终成为历史上最好的女王。
simply仅仅；completely完全地；finally最终；heavily沉重地。根据“became the best queen ever in history.”可知是终于成为历史上最好的女王。故选C。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)