英语答案
一、1 -5 BDCAC 6-10 ADCAB 11 -15 DACCD16-20 BECDA
二、21 -25 ADCBC 26 -30 DCAAD 31-35 BDBCB
三、36. cut down 37. anything 38. protecting 39. planet
40. produce 41. simply 42. recent 43. drying44. fourth 45. natural 46. than 47. to 48. There49. it's 50. will
四、51. What is wrong
52. Have you seen the doctor
53. How long have you been like this
54. Why not stay at home and have a good rest
55. I will help you with it.
五、One possible version:
As students, it's very important for us to know what to do and what not to do. We should go to school on time. We should not be late for class. In class, we should listen to the teacher carefully. We should do our homework by our-selves and not copy others’ homework. We should take an active part in sports and keep healthy. We should always be ready to help the people who are in trouble. When wait-ing for a bus, we must stand in line and wait for our turns.We should not push others and jump the queue. In a bus,we should give seats to older people or people with children. We should not speak loudly or spit in public, and we should not litter things about. It's our duty to protect the environment around us.
If we do so,I'm sure we will be polite students.2023-2024学年第一学期期末考试卷
九年级英语
(时间:90 分钟 分值:100 分)
一、阅读理解。 (40分)
A
In many parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs. In an environment club, people work together to keep the environment clean.
Here are the things students often do.
Save the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty tons of water an hour
In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students repair those broken toilets.
No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car, neither the students no r the teachers! Cars will cause air pollution. So remember:walk, jump, bike or run.
Use your legs! There's lots of fun!
No-garbage lunches. How much litter do you throw away after lunch Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage to report to the whole school!
We love our environment. Let's work together to make it clean!
( )1. By repairing the broken toilets, they save .
A. a small river B. a lot of water C. a toilet D. a year
( )2. On a no car day, wi ll take a car to school.
A. only students B. only teachers
C. both students and teachers D. neither students nor teachers
( )3. Environment clubs ask students .
A. to run to school every day B. to play sports every day
C. not to throw away lunch bags D. not to forget to take cars
( )4. From this passage we know the students usually have lunch .
A. at school B. in clubs C. at home D. in shops
( )5. The writer wrote the passage to tell students to .
A. join clubs B. help teachers C. make less pollution D. clean schools
B
Thirty years ago, Lake Ponkapo g in Hartwell was full of life. Many birds and animals lived beside the water which was full of fish. Now there are few birds, animals and fish. People polluted the lake water.
How did this happen First, we must think about how water gets into Lake Ponkapog. When it rains,water comes into the lake from all around. In the past, there were forests all round Lake Ponkapog, so the rainwater was clean.
Now there are many homes around the lake. People often use the chemicals in their gardens. They also use chemicals inside their houses for cleaning or killing insects. There are many factories. Factories use chemicals to produce products and some chemicals fall onto the ground from cars or trucks. When it rains, the rains,the rainwater picks up all the chemicals from homes, factories, cars and trucks and then carries them into the lake. They pollute the water and kill the animals.
Boats on the lake are also a problem. Lake Ponkapog is a popular place for motorboats. But oil and gas from boats often leak(泄漏) into the lake. So more harmful chemicals go into the water this way.
People in Hartwell are worried. They love their lake and want to save it. Will it be possible A clean lake must have clean rainwater going into it. Clean rainwater is possible only if people are more careful about chemicals at home and at work. They must also be more careful about gas and oil and other chemicals on the ground.And they mustn't use motorboats any more on the lake. All these may change people's life. Only then can LakePonkapo g be a beautiful, clean lake again.
( )6. In the past, made the water in Lake Ponkapog clean.
forests B. rain C. birds D. fish
( )7. Chemicals from homes and factories .
A. are always clean B. can help the animals
C. are good for the lake D. pollute the water and kill the animals
( )8. Cleaner rainwater will mean .
A. more boats on the lake B. more dirty things in the lake
C. a cleaner lake D. a dirtier lake
( )9. To save Lake Ponkapog, people need to .
A. be more careful about chemicals B. use less water
C. grow fewer plants in the garden D. use more motorboats on the lake
( )10. The passage is about .
A. boats on Lake Ponkapog B. why the water is dirty in Lake Ponkapog
C. clean rainwater D. dirty lakes
C
It's our duty to protect our environment. People all over the world have come up with good ideas. In Brit-ain,a popular shopping bag has been used by some of the world's most beautiful women. Its official price is 5, but as much as 400 online. The bag's name is“I'm Not a Plastic Bag”. It is made of cotton. It is so“hot”that everyone wants to get one. Supporters see fashion as a way to move away from the plastic bags. In this way, not so many plastic bags will be given by supermarkets.
When the bags were first sold, nearly 500 people waited in line to buy one. So far, about 20,000 of the popular bags have been sold at school largest supermarket. Supporters think it is one of the ways to encourage shoppers to use the reusable bags instead of the plastic ones. The bag has also become a“must-have”for many famous people , just because they want to be fashionable and at the same time care about the environment.
The designer of the bag has been asked to design a kind of bags by the“We Are What We Do”group. The group believes that each person in Great Britain uses about 167 plastic bags a year and that small lifestyle chan-ges can have a strong effect on reducing waste and protecting environment. It also believes that everyone should try his best to protect the earth from being polluted. Only in this way can our planet become more beautiful.
( )11. Where can we buy the popular bags
A. In America. B. In China. C. In Germany. D. In Britain.
( )12. We can use“ ”to describe the bag.
A. Green B. Colorful C. Common D. Expensive
( )13. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The popular bags sell at an official price of 5 online.
B. So far, the popular bags have been sold at all the supermarkets in Great Britain.
C. Small lifestyle changes can have a strong effect on reducing waste and the environmental pollution.
D.“We Are What We Do”group means a business that sells bags.
( )14. What's the purpose of designing the popular bags
A. To make money.
B. To help famous people.
C. To reduce the environmental pollution.
D. To make women fashionable.
( )15. From the passage, we can know .
A. the designer has been asked to develop the bag
B. it's everyone's duty to produce popular bags
C. each person can use about 167 plastic bags every year
D. it's everyone's duty to protect the environment and produce less pollution
D
Take care of Our Environment
1. Avoid buying materials which come from animals, like ivories(象牙) which come from elephants. I don't wear things made of fur, and I even avoid buying leather shoes. 16 , because the sheep don't get hurt!
2. I don't use my car for short journeys. I walk, or go by bike. 17 and it doesn't pollute the air.
3. I only buy writing paper and envelopes made from recycled paper. 18 , like a wooden table, I make sure it comes from a forest where they plant new trees.
4. 19 . For example, I always turn the lights off when I leave a room. And I don't have the TV on whenI'm not watching it.
5. Man should realize to save water. It is important to us. 20 . We must do something to stop the water pollution. We must find ways to reuse it. If we don't, the last drop of water will be our tear.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A. We can't live without water
B. Wool is OK
C. And when I buy something made of wood
D. I'm careful not to waste electricity
E. It's better for my health
16. 17. 18. 20. 19.
二、完形填空。(15分)
It was Molly's job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work.
One morning, besides(除了……之外) his 21 lunch bag, Molly handed her father a second paper bag.
“Why two bags ”her father asked.
“The other is 22 else,”Molly answered.“Just take it with you.”
He took both paper bags and rushed off. At noon he 23 Molly's bag and took out all the things:I smallTeddy bear,5 small stones, and 12 coins…The busy father smiled. After finishing eating, he swept(打扫) the desk 24 and threw the rubbish into the waste basket Molly’s things in the bag included. And then he put himself into the afternoon work.
That evening, Molly ran up to him 25 he was reading the newspaper.
“Where's my bag ”
“I 26 it at the office. Why ”
“I forgot to put this 27 in it,”she said.“And Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like I thought you might like to play with 28 . You didn't lose the bag, did you, Daddy ”
“Oh, no. I just 29 to bring it home,”he lied(撒谎).
He opened the note and it read,“I love you, Daddy.”Molly had given him her treasures—all that a 7-yearold 30 .
Love was in a paper bag, but he 31 it. He had 32 thrown it into the waste basket. So back he went hurriedly to the 33 . Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home 34 .
The life journey(旅程) with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple 35 but it is so easily forgotten.
( )21. A. usual B. new C. spare D. warm
( )22. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
( )23. A. carried B. lifted C. opened D. held
( )24. A. wide B. clean C. empty D. long
( )25. A. since B. until C. when D. because
( )26. A. found B. hid C. kept D. left
( )27. A. letter B. message C. note D. picture
( )28. A. them B.it C.me D.us
( )29. A. forgot B. decided C. waited D. agreed
( )30. A. chose B. picked C. bought D. had
( )31. A. felt B. missed C. destroyed D. wasted
( )32. A. ever B. still C. only D. even
( )33. A. school B. office C. shop D. home
( )34. A. worriedly B. actively C. carefully D. seriously
( )35. A. rule B. truth C. idea D. way
三、语篇填空。(15分)
第一节：从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
dry, produce, cut down, protect, recently, something, four, nature, planet, simple
The earth is getting warmer because of the activities of people. We 36 , burn trees and send gases intothe air with our cars and factories. Can we do 37 about it Sure. We may not be leaders or scientists but we can play our part in 38 the planet. Here are two ideas.
Ride bikes to school.
Do you go to school by bus or by bike If you bike, you are doing something for our 39 . Buses, cars,trains and planes 40 a lot of carbon dioxide. If you live near your school, why not bike there on warm spring mornings Or, you can 41 walk to school to save energy.
Wash in the green way.
Do you help your mom and dad wash clothes Then wash them in an energy saving way. A 42 study by Cambridge University found that 60 percent of the energy used on a piece of clothing is spent in washing and 43 it. Over its lifetime,a T shirt can send 4 kilograms of carbon dioxide into the air.
If you wash your own clothes, wash them in cold or warm water to save energy, but not hot water. Wash your clothes when they fill up the machine. Use the most energy-saving machine you can find. Some new ones use as little as one 44 of the energy of old machines. When they clean, dry your clothes in the 45 way,by hanging them on a line rather than putting them in a dryer. In all, you can cut down the carbon dioxide from washing by 90 percent.
36. 39. 38. 40. 38.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
In Europe and North America, the size of an average(普通的) family is getting smaller, but homes are getting bigger. Bigger homes are more expensive 46. smaller homes and heating bigger homes in cold weather is worse for the environment. Many people believe it's time47. think again about the size of our homes. Sixteen year old Austin Hay is building a home on his parents' drive(车道).48. is every thing important in the home, including a shower room,a kitchen and a bedroom, but 49. only 2.4meters wide and 3.7 meters long.
Austin is planning to sleep in his little house this summer. There isn't a fireplace, so in winter he'll move back to his parents' house. And in the future “University is very expensive in the USA, but it 50. be cheaper for me because I can take my little house with me. I can live in it anywhere,”said Austin.
四、补全对话。(10分)
A:You look pale.51.
B:My chest hurts and it is difficult for me to breathe.
A:I'm sorry to hear that.52.
B:Yes,I have. I have been to the doctor's. The doctor gave me some medicine.
A:53.
B:I have been like this since this morning.
A:What makes your chest hurt
B:I think it may be the terrible gas the chemical factory near my home produces every day.
A:54.
B:I don't want to stay at home because I'm afraid I'll miss today's lessons.
A:Don't worry. Take care of yourself.55. .
五、书面表达。(20分)
假如目前你们学校正在开展“争当文明学生”的主题活动，请你用英语写一段话，谈谈你的看法。
内容包括：
1.在校内、公共场所等地方你应该做什么而不应该做什么。
2.词数100。
3.文章开头已给出。
As students, it's very important for us to know about what to do and what not to do. We should...
