英语答案
A
一、 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C
B
1. B 由全文划分的段落小标题可知，共五处地点。
2. A 由第二段第二句可知。
3. B
4. C 由 “Prefer showers to baths.” 可知。
5. A
C
1. C 根据第一段第二句可知, Oxfam 是一个慈善团体。
2. A 根据第二段可知，文中没有提到通过举办音乐会来筹钱。
3. D 根据第一段第三句可知，任何人都可以帮助Oxfam。
4. B 根据第四段第三句可知，与人交谈是改
变周围世界的第一步。
5. A 文章介绍了一些可以帮助 Oxfam 的简单方法。故用 “How to help Oxfam” 做标题最合适。
D
1—5 C A D E B
二、1. B “虽然它 (苏州) 不如北京和上海那么大、那么富有，但是它因传统的中国式园林而出名。”
2. B “苏州园林不同于很多著名园林，比如北京的颐和园。”
3. A “这意味着很多人曾在这儿居住过……”
4. B “许多活动。”
5. D “现在苏州园林已经成为苏州的观光地。”
6. A “每年世界各地有成千上万的人来苏州参观这些园林。”
7. C “随着社会的快速发展……”
8. B “随着社会的快速发展，工业和农业活动产生了大量的污染。”
9. D “最严重的一个问题就是白色污染。”
10. B get/ be tired of...意为 “厌烦某事/ 某物”。
11. D “而且很多游客因为糟糕的环境也不来参观旅行了。”
12. A “幸运的是，政府已经意识到好环境的重要性，并且很快采取了行动。”
13. C “政府通过了一些法律并要求所有的观光者和本地市民遵守。”
14. C “在政府和当地人民的努力下，苏州市发生了很大的变化。”
15. A “苏州的环境正在变得越来越好……”第一节
1. in 2. share 3. same 4. speed
5. it 6. crazy 7. reached 8. really
9. everyone 10. resources
第二节
1. but 2. something 3. picked 4. on 5. of
、 1. Where did you go last Sunday
2. What did you do there
3. What did you read
4. What did you learn from it
5. Yes, I did
五、范文
I'm Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 9. I think protecting the school environment is very important.Because a clean and pleasant environment can make us healthy and happy. What's more, it's our duty to take good care of our school and protect our school environment.
To protect our school environment, we should clean the school every day. When we clean, do it carefully and try to make everything clean. We shouldn't throw rubbish here and there. When we see it on the ground, we should pick it up. And we shouldn't pick the flowers in the school garden.What's more, drawing on the wall is terrible. We mustn't do it. If we have a good school environment, we can study better.
Let's do it from now on. Thanks!2023-2024学年第一学期期末测试
九年级英语
(满分: 100分, 时间: 100分钟)
一、 阅读理解。(40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
As we know, Changsha has changed a lot in the past few years. People's living conditions have improved a lot. The buildings are becoming taller and brighter. People can buy all kinds of food and clothes in thesupermarkets. Trees are being planted every year and more gardens have appeared. Every morning, you can see many people do sports in the parks. Most of the people feel much safer on the streets now. The changes make the people in the city live a happy life. The small survey below is from people in Changsha. One hundred persons were chosen(被选出来) to answer the questions last month.
What they want Health Safety Food
62% 30% 8%
Where they like to live In a quieter place In a busier place In a greener place
48% 2% 50%
What they think of working in the city Bad Good No idea
10% 77% 13%
What they worry about The high price of houses Medical care The education cost
42% 39% 19%
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )1. From the survey, of the people in Changsha care about safety.
A.62% B.30%
C.8% D.66%
( )2. 77% of the people think working inChangsha is .
A. bad B. good
C. hard D. sad
( )3. From the survey, we know very few people want to live .
A. in a busier place B. in a quieter place
C. in a greener place D. on a mountain
( )4. Every morning, you can see many people do sports .
A. on the playgrounds B. by the rivers
C. in the gyms D. in the parks
( )5. According to the passage and the survey, we know that .
A. most people worry about the high price of houses
B. 13% people in Changsha think working in the city is bad
C. the changes in Changsha make people enjoy living there
D. the survey was made last week
B
There are plenty of little steps that people can take at home to help protect the environment.
In the Living Room
We all know we should turn off the electrical(用电的) equipment when you are not using it. But do you know up to 30% of electricity is still used after you turn off the TV So the best way is to turn off the switches(开关) on the power lines. And always remember to turn off the lights when you are not using them.
In the Kitchen
Recycle, recycle, recycle. Some cities already require people to sort their rubbish into paper, metals, glass, and organic waste. Even if your city doesn't, you can follow this growing trend(趋势).
In the Bathroom
Prefer showers to baths. Showers use less water.
In the Home Office
Use recycled paper in your home and office. Use both sides of the paper and give waste paper to the kids or turn it into note paper for the phone tables.
In the Garden
Plant local species(物种). They need less watering, and they are stronger ( so, less products are needed to protect them) and they attract the local wildlife. Besides, they get used to the local weather conditions.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )1. How many places are mentioned(提到) in the passage to help protect the environment
A. Four. B. Five.
C. Six. D. Three.
( )2. Up to of electricity is still used after you turn off the TV.
A.30% B.70%
C.50% D.40%
( )3. What does the underlined word“organic” mean in Chinese
A.没用的 B.有机的
C. 化学的 D.有组织的
( )4. You can choose if you want to protect the environment.
A. bathing
B. both bathing and showering
C. showering
D. either bathing or showering
( )5. Which of the following sentences isTRUE
A. Plant local species in the garden.
B. Use little recycled paper in your home office.
C. Baths often, no showers.
D. People needn't sort their rubbish in the kitchen.
c
The world has developed quickly these years, but there are still many people in need of help all over the world. In 1942, a group of people started an organization(组织) named
Oxfam to help these people. In fact, everyone can do something to help if he or she likes.Here are some simple ways to help Oxfam.
Raise Money
You can raise some money for Oxfam. For example, you can help to have a fashion show or a sporting game at your school and sell tickets. You can make cakes or sweets and sell them to people.You can sell old books to raise money.
Buy an Oxfam Gift
When you buy an Oxfam gift, your friend will get a card and Oxfam will send a gift to a child who lives in a poor country. The gift can be something like a schoolbag, some clean water, a young tree or a coat. If some friends put their money together and buy a big gift, it may help to build a small library for a poor village.
Tell the People around You
Tell your ideas to your family and friends so that they can understand you better. And you can get their support and maybe they would like to join you. If you want to change the world,talking to people is the first step to make things happen. You can find people with the same ideas and work together with them to make the world a better place.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )1. Oxfam is .
A. a factory B. a hospital
C. an organization D. a country
( ) 2. Which way to raise money isn't mentioned(被提到) in the passage
A. Organizing concert at your school.
B. Organizing a sporting game.
C. Making cakes or sweets.
D. Selling books.
( ) 3. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage
A. Oxfam was started more than 90years ago.
B. Oxfam is an environment protection organization.
C. The passage tells us four methods to help Oxfam.
D. Everybody can help Oxfam if he or she likes.
( ) 4. The first step to change the world around you is according to the passage.
A. joining the music club
B. talking to people
C. making more friends
D. caring about others more
( ) 5. What is the best title for the passage
A. How to Help Oxfam
B. What Oxfam is about
C. How to Change the World
D. Why to Organize Concerts
D
Smartphones(智能手机) have made life easier for most people. 1 However, for many old people, smart phones may make their lives harder. There are 904 million internet users in China. 2 The old people are sometimes called“digital refugees(数字难民)”.
During the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠病毒感染疫情), people must show a green health code(健康码) on their phones to get into public places. 3 Even if they have smartphones,many of them don't know how to get a code.
The old people can learn to use smartphones from younger family members. 4 What's more,many of them have many physical problems, such as weak eyesight(视力) and bad memory(记忆力). This makes it harder to use smartphones.
5 For example, See Young, a project in Beijing provides free computers and smartphones for the old people and teach them how to use them.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. 6.7 percent of them are those old people aged 60 and above.
B. The government and some projects in China are trying to help.
C. With a smartphone in hand, you can shop online, watch TV shows and call a taxi.
D. But it's really difficult for the old, because most old people don't use smartphones.
E. However, not all of these younger people have the patience to teach the old.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
二、完形填空。(15 分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Suzhou, my hometown, is different from other big cities. 1 it is not so big and rich
as Beijing or Shanghai, it is known for famous traditional Chinese gardens here. The gardens inSuzhou are quite different 2 many famous and great parks, like the Summer Palace inBeijing. The gardens in Suzhou used to belong(属于) to some large families. That 3 many people lived here and, what's more,many other people might be invited here to take part in many 4 . Now the beautiful gardens have become popular 5 places in Suzhou.Thousands of visitors around the world come to 6 them every year.
With the rapid 7 of the society(社会),the industry and agriculture(农业) activities 8 a lot of pollutions. The most 9 one was the white pollution. People could see plastic waste in every corner of the city. People got 10 of the bad environment. And many visitors didn't come because of the 11 environment. Luckily, the government realized(意识到) the importance of a good environment and take action 12 . It 13 some laws and asked all the visitors and local people to follow. With the effort of the government and many people, great changes have 14 . The environment of Suzhou is 15 better and better, so more and more people want to live in the city. They can enjoy not only the modern life but also the beautiful Chinese traditional gardens.
( )1. A. Because B. Although
C. As D. If
( )2. A. as B. from
C. to D. for( )3. A. means B. agrees
C. creates D. requires
( )4. A. products B. activities
C. actions D. holes
( )5. A. report B. sport
C. experiment D. tour
( )6. A. visit B. support
C. create D. avoid
( )7. A. progress B. program
C. development D. increase
( )8. A. dried B. produced
C. caught D. sorted
( )9. A. efficient B. deep
C. wild D. serious
( )10. A. excited B. tired
C. bored D. glad
( )11. A. pleasant B. natural
C. thirsty D. awful
( )12. A. quickly B. probably
C. seriously D. nearly
( )13. A. guided B. punished
C. passed D. formed
( )14. A. carried out B. thought about
C. taken place D. moved away
( )15. A. getting B. forming
C. allowing D. avoiding
三、语篇填空。(15 分)
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。
in, everyone, share, crazy, really,
reach, it, resource, speed, same
Is the world too crowded Well, that's a hard question to answer.
In Montana, you may drive for a mile 1 any directions without seeing a person.In Macao, 60,000 people 2 a place of one square mile.
It is true that the world's population doesn't stay the 3 . It has been increasing at a very high 4 .
Five hundred years ago, the population of the world was about 460 million. In 1900, the world's population was under 2 billion. Now 5 is doubling (加倍) every 40 years.That means if this speed of growth continues,40 years later, there will be twice as many people on the earth as there are now. Wow!How 6 !
The world's population has 7 7.5billion. Some people 8 worry about that.But other people think the earth is big enough to support more people. But 9 agrees that the more people there are, the more 10 we need. We have to think carefully about how we live and use the earth's resources.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。 每空限填一词。
Lin Ping, a young traveler, loves travelling by bike. In April, 2017, he rode toTibet. “I thought Tibet was very clean, 1 the rubbish on the road made my heart hurt.”Lin said,“It isn't the Tibet in my heart. So I
want to do 2 to help change the situation.”In April, 2018, Lin set off to Tibet again. He rode along the Sichuan-Tibet Highway and 3 up rubbish all day long. Sometimes he had to walk more than twenty miles 4 days of bad weather to collect rubbish. Lin's behavior moved a lot of people and more and more people joined him. The head 5 a hospital inHangzhou flew to Tibet to join him after he knewLin's story. An organization(组织) even bought him a truck and sent three workers to help him.Lin hopes to encouràge more people to protect the environment in this way.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
四、补全对话。 (10 分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey, Frank! How's everything going with you
B: Pretty good.
A: 1
B: Last Sunday I went to the old people's house with my friends and had a good time.
A: Wow! Sounds great! 2
B: We helped the old people clean their houses and chatted with them. How about you
A: I just spent the whole day reading at home.
B: 3
A: I read an article about air pollution.
B: 4
A: I learned about the main causes of air pollution and ways to prevent it.
B: Did you know anything else
A: 5 . I also learnt how we could live a greener life.
B: Then how
A: We can live a greener life by threeRs-reduce, reuse and recycle.
B: That's cool. Let's try.
A: OK.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
五、书面表达。 (20分)
假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展“创建绿色校园，我们都是参与者”的活动。学校微信公众号计划做关于绿色校园的系列推送，现就绿色环保这一话题在校内收集材料。请你用英文给微信公众号留言，向同学们提出倡议，请大家谈谈保护校园环境的重要性，以及怎样做才能使校园环境更美好。
提示词: healthy and happy, duty (责任), take care of, clean, rubbish. ..
提示问题：
●In your opinion, why is it important to protect the school environment
●What can you do to make your school greener
要求：
1.不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥。2. 词数 90 个词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
题型分析：从学生的角度谈论如何创建一个绿色校园。人称为第一人称，时态为一般现在时，适当使用情态动词即可。
行文思路：根据提示的问题，短文可以分两部分阐述。 第一部分阐述创建绿色校园的重要性； 第二部分详细阐述如何创建绿色校园，可以从身边的事情说起，如定时清洁校园、不要乱涂乱画、不要随意踩踏草地和乱扔垃圾等。
高分点拨：本次作文可以分为三段：第一段，补充完已给出的开头，阐述为什么要创建绿色校园，点题； 第二段，分几个小点来详细论述创建绿色校园的意见； 第三段，简明扼要地扣题。适当使用连词 and, if,when, what's more.
佳作展示：
I'm Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 9. Ithink protecting the school environment is very important.
Let's do it from now on. Thanks.
