期末组合练（语法+阅读+完形） 2023-2024学年 仁爱版 九年级上册（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末组合练（语法+ 阅读+ 完形） 2023-2024学年 仁爱版 九年级上册（含解析）
一、单项选择
1．（2022上·福建三明·九年级统考期末）—Could you tell me ________ the running shoes
—Of course, you can buy them in Xinhuadu Shopping Center.
A．when to buy B．how to buy C．where to buy
2．（2022上·福建三明·九年级统考期末）—Have you read the book The Little Prince
—Of course. It’s the most interesting book ________ I’ve ever read.
A．that B．who C．whose
3．（2022上·福建三明·九年级统考期末）—Please come in when your name _________.
—Yes, doctor. I’ll wait outside.
A．called B．is called C．is calling
4．（2022上·福建三明·九年级统考期末）—Look! You ________ so many mistakes in the exam.
—Sorry, sir. I was too careless.
A．are making B．were making C．have made
5．（2022上·福建三明·九年级统考期末）—Wow, Wu Jun speaks a good French. Who taught him
—________. He learned it all by himself.
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody
6．（2022上·福建三明·九年级统考期末）—I think John is ________ honest and hard-working boy.
—I agree with you.
A．a B．an C．the
7．（2022上·福建莆田·九年级统考期末）—May I know ________
—For a week.
A．how long the 20th National Congress of the CPC lasted
B．how often the 20th National Congress of the CPC is held
C．how soon the 20th National Congress of the CPC will be held
8．（2022上·福建莆田·九年级统考期末）As we know, students ________ to take smartphones to school now.
A．aren’t allowed B．won’t be allowed C．weren’t allowed
9．（2022上·福建莆田·九年级统考期末）—What do you think of China in Classics
— It’s a fantastic program ________ is well worth watching.
A．who B．which C．what
10．（2022上·福建莆田·九年级统考期末）—When we talk about delicious fruit in Xianyou, Wendan Pomelo (柚) ________ be mentioned.
—There is no doubt that it’s quite popular.
A．may B．must C．might
11．（2022上·福建莆田·九年级统考期末）—Food safety problem is becoming worse and worse these days.
—I think so, but the government ________ some measures to deal with it so far.
A．takes B．took C．has taken
12．（2022上·福建莆田·九年级统考期末）—Where are you going to spend your Spring Festival
—Countryside, ________ my grandparents live there.
A．or B．but C．because
13．（2022上·福建莆田·九年级统考期末）—Jack, drive slowly! There is ________ in the middle of the road.
— OK, I will.
A．something B．anything C．nothing
14．（2022上·福建莆田·九年级统考期末）A journey of a thousand miles begins with ________ single step.
A．a B．the C．/
15．（2022上·福建莆田·九年级统考期末）—Do you know ________
—Sure. In May, 2023.
A．where Shenzhou XV will return
B．how Shenzhou XV will return to the earth
C．when Shenzhou XV will return to the earth
16．（2022上·福建莆田·九年级统考期末）—I believe the great China Dream will come true ________ all the Chinese people work hard together.
—I can’t agree with you more.
A．as long as B．as well as C．as soon as
17．（2022上·福建莆田·九年级统考期末）The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) ________ in Beijing on Oct. 16th, 2022.
A．held B．is held C．was held
18．（2022上·福建泉州·九年级统考期末）— Mobile payment is turning China into a cashless society (无现金社会).
— ________. It makes our lives easier and quicker.
A．So it is B．So it does C．So is it
19．（2022上·福建莆田·九年级统考期末）The teachers expect each of us to be ________ useful person to society.
A．a B．an C．the
二、阅读理解
（2022上·福建莆田·九年级统考期末）Scientists are not alone in the fight against the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒), as new technologies and creative products are giving them a hand. Here are some examples.
Big data
Our smart phones send data to telecom companies around the clock, telling these companies where we have been and where we are going. Chinese telecom companies provide government with this data. They use the data to track (追踪) traffic flows among different provinces and cities. By tracking how many people are coming and going out of Wuhan, telecom companies can send warnings to areas that are being visited by large numbers of people from Wuhan.
Drones
Drones (无人机) have played a major role in disinfection (消毒) and preventing cross-infection (交叉感染) in crowded places like hospitals, railway stations and airports.
Police officers use drones to give warnings. For example, if people gather in large groups or do not wear masks, drones with cameras can record and send images of these people in real time to control rooms. The drones will then warn these people.
Robots
Robots are good helpers on the frontlines. They are used at hospitals to offer medical advice, deliver drugs or meals, act like guides, perform disinfection and do other repetitive work. In this way, robots can not only help greatly reduce the burden (负担) for medical workers, but also reduce the risk of cross-infection. They have also been used in public places like train stations and airports to check temperatures.
20．The following technologies and creative products are mentioned EXCEPT ________.
A．Telephone B．Robots C．Drones D．Big data
21．What is the right order of the following according to the second paragraph
a. Telecom companies can send warnings.
b. Governments track traffic flows with data.
c. Smart phones send data to telecom companies.
d. Telecom companies provide data for governments.
A．c-a-d-b B．a-c-d-b C．c-d-b-a D．d-a-c-b
22．What don’t drones do in the passage
A．Helping workers disinfect something in public.
B．Preventing people get cross-infection.
C．Asking people to wear masks.
D．Delivering the take-out.
23．The underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refers to _________.
A．robots B．medical workers C．patients D．guides
24．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Drones and robots are used to reduce the risk of cross-infection.
B．A new kind of smart phone is used to prevent the novel coronavirus.
C．Some new products are invented to give warnings of the novel coronavirus.
D．New technologies and products are used to fight against the novel coronavirus.
（2022上·福建福州·九年级校考期末）A businessman and inventor has been working on a great project that includes pulling a huge iceberg (冰山) all the way from Antarctica (南极洲).
Because of its special climate (气候), the United Arab Emirates (UAE) depends heavily on desalinated water (淡化水), which is bad for the environment. For the last six years Abdulla Alshehi has been working on a project to pull a 2km×500m iceberg from Antarctica, using modern technology to move it 5,500 miles to the Arabian Gulf, hoping to provide drinking water for millions of people for up to five years, as well as change the weather in this area.
In 1975, French scientists came up with the plan, but the plan failed two years later, as a result of technological difficulties.
Alshehi wants to pull a huge iceberg, using a belt (带子) to prevent it from falling apart during the long journey. He expects it to lose about 30% during the 10 months it would take to pull the iceberg to the Arabian Gulf, but the remaining would still leave more than enough.
How to keep the iceberg from turning into water fast is another big challenge. Alshehi said, “The iceberg is expected to reach in winter, and the iceberg is as deep as 300 meters in the sea —the deeper you go, the colder the ice is.”
More experiments will be done later this year, with a smaller iceberg going to be pulled for a short way by boat. If that works out well, preparations will be made to have a huge one moved.
25．The weather in the UAE is probably ________.
A．very dry with little or no rain
B．often rainy with strong winds
C．different from that of other places
D．too cold because of too much snow
26．To perform the project, the key point might be ________.
A．high costs B．changes in climate
C．technology support D．people’s agreement
27．What will happen if this project works successfully
A．More countries will do the same thing.
B．The world climate will be influenced.
C．People of the UAE would pay more for water.
D．The UAE will pull another iceberg several years later.
28．What can we know about the iceberg that Alshehi will choose
A．The iceberg may break up easily on the way.
B．Most of the iceberg will turn into water on the way.
C．The best time for the iceberg to arrive in the UAE is this winter.
D．The underwater part of the iceberg may be hundreds of meters below sea level.
29．The underlined word “one” in the last paragraph refers to “________”.
A．experiment B．iceberg
C．boat D．project
（2022上·福建福州·九年级校考期末）
What do you see in the picture It might look like a bunch of corn kernels (一堆玉米粒). But in fact, it is the most clear photo of the sun that we’ve ever seen and each of those “kernels” is the size of France.
The photo, as well as many others, was taken by the Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope in Hawaii, US. The photos were released earlier this year.
The high quality of the photos was made possibly by a 4-meter-wide mirror inside of the telescope. It’s the world’s largest solar telescope mirror, according to EarthSky. “It is really the greatest leap (飞跃) in humanity’s ability to study the sun from the ground since Italian astronomer Galileo’s time,” said astronomer Jeff Kuhn of the University of Hawaii, US.
The greater quality of the images will allow scientists to study the sun more deeply and discover more of its mysteries. For example, scientists can more accurately predict what we call “space weather”. The movement of plasma (等离子体) on the sun’s surface can change the sun’s magnetic field (磁场). When this happens, a “solar storm” can break out. These storms release powerful bursts (迸发) of electromagnetic (电磁的) energy that can affect us here on Earth by damaging power grids (电网) and satellites.
By predicting solar storms more accurately, we can take steps to protect ourselves from them. “What we need is to understand the underlying physics behind space weather, and this starts at the sun, which is what the Inouye Solar Telescope will study over the coming decades,” said Matt Mountain of the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA), which manages the DKIST.
30．What do we know about the photo
A．It’s as big as France.
B．It was taken last year.
C．It’s the most recent picture of the sun.
D．It is the clearest photo of the sun ever taken.
31．What do we know from Paragraph 3
A．The telescope mirror makes the picture clearer.
B．Humans can only study the sun from the ground.
C．The study of the sun has not progressed since Galileo’s time.
D．The telescope uses the oldest solar telescope mirror in the world.
32．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A．a solar storm in space
B．the bursting of electromagnetic energy
C．the changing of the sun’s magnetic field
D．the movement of plasma on the sun’s surface
33．According to Matt Mountain, we study the sun to _______.
A．protect ourselves and our satellites
B．learn more about space weather
C．prevent solar storms more accurately
D．predict what will happen to the sun in the future
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Each “kernel” is France in the picture.
B．The world’s largest solar telescope mirror is 4 meters long.
C．Scientists can study the sun more deeply with these photos.
D．We needn’t take steps to protect ourselves from solar storms.
三、完形填空
（2023上·福建龙岩·九年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Are you facing problems in learning English If so, I’d like to share the following 35 ways with you.
At first, I would say it is imitation (模仿). I like 36 Disney cartoons. They are so interesting that I view them again and again. I don’t remember when I began to imitate the 37 , but I do remember that one day my English teacher said that I pronounced quite 38 and my intonation (语调) was also good. I think by imitation, I get not only 39 pronunciation and intonation, but also a kind of “feeling” for English.
The other way is to guess the 40 of words in the context, and I got that quite often. Once I was reading an English story 41 I came across a new word. But I was so lost in the story that I didn’t want to stop to 42 its meaning in the dictionary. So I looked around the word and guessed its meaning. Later, when I turned to an English dictionary, I found that I was right. How 43 I felt! Since then, I began to practice guessing ability 44 this way. By doing this, my ability improves and moreover, my reading speed increases!
35．A．one B．two C．three
36．A．collecting B．watching C．making
37．A．grammar B．writing C．dialogues
38．A．well B．rapidly C．locally
39．A．common B．strange C．beautiful
40．A．meaning B．spelling C．pronunciation
41．A．after B．until C．when
42．A．look up B．make up C．give up
43．A．awful B．happy C．silly
44．A．in B．with C．on
（2022上·福建宁德·九年级统考期末）Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is growing g rapidly. It is used in many fields and 45 our lives a lot. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use 46 to do tasks. With the help of information, machines work more 47 .
AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have 48 AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big effect on areas like medicine and engineering. But this 49 has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.
According to a recent study, about five percent of jobs will disappear 50 AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling (装配) cars, digging the coal 51 lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also 52 the drivers’ jobs in the future.
On the other hand, AI will also create many 53 jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programs for AI systems and they will work on them, too.
AI is here. It is changing 54 people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.
45．A．affects B．limits C．destroys
46．A．advice B．information C．energy
47．A．freely B．badly C．efficiently
48．A．accepted B．controlled C．disliked
49．A．project B．machine C．attention
50．A．instead of B．because of C．thanks to
51．A．and B．while C．but
52．A．take away B．give back C．deal with
53．A．awful B．cheap C．new
54．A．why B．how C．what
（2022上·福建福州·九年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
What will astronauts eat when a space trip takes years
“Lots of fresh vegetables.” says Dr. Janet Williams, whose team have spent the 55 10 years learning how to grow plants in a space station. And it’s a good thing that she has 56 started her work.
As usual, astronaut George White looked 57 the closed plant room. He had planted Dr. Williams’s quick—growing seedlings（幼苗）in it, but none of the stems（茎）was showing. He opened the room to check and found the problem. The roots（根）weren’t growing 58 and the stems weren’t growing upward. On Earth, gravity helps a plant’s stems and roots to find “up” and “down”. 59 there was almost no gravity in the space station.
Dr. Williams advised to give the plants more 60 , as plants also use sunlight to find their way. And it worked. Then Dr. Williams 61 the next problem: Can we grow food on a space journey Many plants died in the space station. Dr. Williams thought 62 knew why: the space plants were hungry for air. Plants live by taking up CO2 from the air. Since a plant uses it up in, the air around, the plant needs moving air to 63 more CO2 close to its surface! Dr. Williams tried a new greenhouse that had a fan to keep the air 64 . The plants loved it. They flowered and even produced more seeds. “And this, ” says Dr. Williams, “is good news for long-term space travel.”
55．A．last B．next C．late
56．A．seldom B．already C．never
57．A．for B．like C．into
58．A．upward B．downward C．forward
59．A．But B．So C．And
60．A．light B．water C．air
61．A．was pleased with B．was worried about C．was satisfied with
62．A．he B．it C．she
63．A．take B．bring C．make
64．A．leaving B．growing C．moving
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪买的跑鞋吗？——当然可以，你可以在新华都购物中心买。
考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。when to buy什么时候买；how to buy如何买；where to buy去哪里买。根据“you can buy them in Xinhuadu Shopping Center.”可知是询问地点，疑问词应该用where。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：——你读过《小王子》吗？——当然。它是我读过的最有趣的书。
考查定语从句的引导词。that先行词是人或物；who先行词是人；whose先行词是人或物，作定语。“the most interesting book”指物，且关系词从句宾语，应用that，故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——当你的名字被点名的时候，请进。——好的，医生，我会在外面等。
考查语态。句子主语“your name”与动词之间是被动关系，要用被动语态be done；且句子是when引导的时间状语从句，此处应该用一般现在时，故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——看！你在考试中犯了很多错误。——对不起，先生。我太粗心了。
考查现在完成时。根据“so many mistakes in the exam”和“I was too careless.”可知，此处表示过去“犯错误”这个动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：——哇，吴军法语说得真好。谁教他的？——没人。这都是他自学的。
考查不定代词。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据“He learned it all by himself.”可知，他自学的，所以是没有人教他。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——我认为约翰是一个诚实且勤奋的男孩。——我同意你的看法。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the那个，特指。根据“honest”可知，是以元音音素开头的，因此用an。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：——请问党的二十大召开了多长时间？——一个星期。
考查宾语从句的引导词。根据“For a week”可知此处询问多长时间，用how long引导宾语从句。故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：正如我们所知，学生现在不允许带智能手机上学。
考查被动语态。根据“now”可知此处应用一般现在时的被动语am/is/are done。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得《典籍里的中国》怎么样？——这是一个非常棒的节目，非常值得一看。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是program，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——说起仙游的美味水果，就不能不提文丹柚。——毫无疑问，它很受欢迎。
考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；might可能。根据“There is no doubt that it’s quite popular.”可知文丹柚很受欢迎，所以谈到仙游的美味水果时，必须要提到文丹柚。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：——食品安全问题现在变得越来越严重。——我也这么认为。不过目前政府已经采取了一些措施来解决这个问题。
考查动词时态。根据“so far”可知，空处用现在完成时have/has done，主语是单数，助动词用has。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：——你打算在哪里过春节？——乡村，因为我的祖父母住在那里。
考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“my grandparents live there.”可知祖父母住在乡村，所以打算去乡村过春节，故此处表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：——杰克，慢慢开！路中间有什么东西。——好的，我会的。
考查代词辨析。something一些东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西。根据“drive slowly! There is...in the middle of the road”可知路中间有一些东西，所以要开慢点，肯定句中用something。故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：千里之行始于足下。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一步”，single以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：——你知道神舟十五号什么时候返回地球吗？——当然知道。2023年5月。
考查宾语从句。where Shenzhou XV will return“神舟十五号返回到哪里”；how Shenzhou XV will return to the earth“神舟十五号将如何返回地球”；when Shenzhou XV will return to the earth“神舟十五号什么时候返回地球”。根据答语“In May, 2023.”可知此处是对时间提问，应用when引导。故选C。
16．A
【详解】句意：——我相信，只要全体中国人民共同努力，伟大的中国梦就一定能够实现。——我完全同意你说的。
考查条件状语从句。as long as只要；as well as和，还有；as soon as一……就……。“all the Chinese people work hard together”是“the great China Dream will come true”的条件，所以此处应使用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。
17．C
【详解】句意：2022年10月16日，中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会在北京召开。
考查动词时态和被动语态。根据“on Oct. 16th, 2022”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China与谓语动词held是被动关系，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
18．A
【详解】句意：——移动支付正在把中国变成一个无现金社会。——确实是。它使我们的生活变得更容易、更快。
考查强调句。So it is的确如此；So it does的确如此；So is it它也是。根据“It makes our lives easier and quicker.”可知表示的意思是的确如此。而根据“Mobile payment is…”可知原句中用的be动词is，回应时表强调也应用so+主语+is的形式。故选A。
19．A
【详解】句意：老师期望我们每个人都能成为对社会有用的人。
考查冠词。a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词前；the这，那。不定冠词a与an都是表泛指，定冠词the表特指。此处是泛指“一个有用的人”，useful发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。
20．A 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．D
【导语】本文讲述了一些高科技在对抗新型冠状病毒上的帮助，包括大数据、无人机和机器人。
20．细节理解题。根据小标题“Big data”、“Drones”和“Robots”可知，选项BCD均有提及，Telephone在文中未提及。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Our smart phones send data to telecom companies”、“Chinese telecom companies provide government with this data.”、“They use the data to track (追踪) traffic flows among different provinces and cities.”及“telecom companies can send warnings to areas”可知，首先是智能手机向电信公司发送数据，然后电信公司为政府提供数据，政府再利用数据跟踪交通流量，最后电信公司可以发出警告，所以正确顺序应是c-d-b-a。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Drones (无人机) have played a major role in disinfection (消毒) and preventing cross-infection (交叉感染) in crowded places”及“if people gather in large groups or do not wear masks... The drones will then warn these people.”可知，无人机帮助工作人员对公共场所的物品进行消毒，防止人员交叉感染，要求人们戴口罩，不能送外卖。故选D。
23．代词指代题。根据上文“In this way, robots can not only help greatly reduce the burden for medical workers, but also reduce the risk of cross-infection.”可知，机器人不仅可以帮助大大减轻医务人员的负担，还可以降低交叉感染的风险；结合“They have also been used in public places like train stations and airports to check temperatures.”可知，是指机器人还被用于火车站和机场等公共场所来检查温度，所以“They”指代的是机器人。故选A。
24．主旨大意题。根据“as new technologies and innovative products are giving them a hand.”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述的是新技术、新产品被用来对抗新型冠状病毒。故选D。
25．A 26．C 27．D 28．D 29．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了阿联酋是一个严重干旱缺水的国家，为了最终解决这个难题，企业家Abdulla Alshehi计划将南极的一座冰山拖到波斯湾。
25．推理判断题。根据“the United Arab Emirates (UAE) depends heavily on desalinated water...hoping to provide drinking water for millions of people for up to five years, as well as change the weather in this area.”可知，阿拉伯联合酋长国严重依赖脱盐水，企业家Abdulla Alshehi计划从南极拖一座冰山来解决人们的饮水问题，也改善一下该地区的天气，由此可推知，阿联酋气候干旱少雨。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据第五段中“How to keep the iceberg from turning into water fast is another big challenge.”可知，如何防止冰山融化是另一个巨大的挑战，由此可推知，科技是整个计划的关键。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“.If that works out well, preparations will be made to have a huge one moved.”可知，如果进展顺利，它可以为阿联酋人民提供五年饮用水，几年后阿联酋会再次拖一座大冰山。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据第五段中“and the iceberg is as deep as 300 meters in the sea”可知，冰山可能深达海下300米。由此可推知，计划中选用的冰山在水下的部分可能深达海平面下几百米。故选D。
29．代词指代题。根据最后一段可知，今年晚些时候将会做更多的实验，用小船将一座较小的冰山近距离拖拽。如果这一切顺利，Abdulla Alshehi就准备移动一座大冰山了。画线词one指代的是冰山。故选B。
30．D 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C
【导语】本文介绍了更高质量的图像将使科学家能够更深入地研究太阳，发现更多它的奥秘。
30．细节理解题。根据“But in fact, it is the most clear photo of the sun that we’ve ever seen”可知它是我们所见过的最清晰的太阳照片。故选D
31．细节理解题。根据“The high quality of the photos was made possibly by a 4-meter-wide mirror inside of the telescope.”可知这些高质量的照片可能是由望远镜内部一个4米宽的镜面拍摄的。故选A。
32．词句猜测题。根据“The movement of plasma (等离子体) on the sun’s surface can change the sun’s magnetic field”可知太阳表面等离子体的运动可以改变太阳的磁场，因此this指“太阳的磁场的改变”。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“What we need is to understand the underlying physics behind space weather”可知我们研究太阳是需要理解太空天气背后的潜在物理原理。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“The greater quality of the images will allow scientists to study the sun more deeply and discover more of its mysteries.”可知更高质量的图像将使科学家能够更深入地研究太阳，发现更多它的奥秘。故选C。
35．B 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了学习英语的方法。
35．句意：如果是这样的话，我想和大家分享以下两种方法。
one一；two二；three三。根据“The other way”可知是两个方法。故选B。
36．句意：我喜欢看迪士尼的动画片。
collecting收集；watching看；making制造。根据“Disney cartoons”可知是看迪士尼的动画片。故选B。
37．句意：我不记得我是什么时候开始模仿对话的。
grammar语法；writing写作；dialogues对话。根据“I don’t remember when I began to imitate the”可知是模仿动画里的对话。故选C。
38．句意：但我记得有一天我的英语老师说我发音很好，语调也很好。
well好；rapidly快速低；locally局部地。根据“my intonation (语调) was also good”可知发音很好。故选A。
39．句意：我认为通过模仿，我不仅得到了优美的发音和语调，而且对英语有一种“感觉”。
common普通的；strange奇怪的；beautiful美丽的。根据“my intonation (语调) was also good”可知语调很好，发音很优美。故选C。
40．句意：另一种方法是在上下文中猜测单词的含义，我经常这样做。
meaning意义；spelling拼写；pronunciation发音。根据“guessed its meaning”可知是猜测单词的意思。故选A。
41．句意：有一次我在读一个英语故事时，偶然发现了一个新单词。
after在……之后；until直到；when当。根据“I came across a new word”可知在阅读一个故事，这时发现了一个新单词。故选C。
42．句意：但我对这个故事太着迷了，以至于我不想停下来在字典里查它的意思。
look up查阅；make up编造；give up放弃。根据“its meaning in the dictionary”可知是在字典上查阅单词。故选A。
43．句意：我感到多么高兴！
awful糟糕的；happy开心的；silly愚蠢的。根据“when I turned to an English dictionary, I found that I was right”可知发现自己猜对了单词的意思，很开心。故选B。
44．句意：我开始用这种方式练习猜谜能力。
in在里面；with和；on在上面。in this way“用这种方法”。故选A。
45．A 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．A 53．C 54．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能（AI）的发展。
45．句意：它被应用于许多领域，并对我们的生活产生了很大影响。
affects影响；limits限制；destroys摧毁。根据“It is used in many fields and...our lives a lot.”以及常识可知，人工智能对我们的生活产生了很大影响，故选A。
46．句意：人工智能是一组帮助机器获取、理解和使用信息执行任务的技术。
advice建议；information信息；energy能量。根据“With the help of information, machines work more...”可知，此处指机器通过获取、理解和使用信息来执行任务，故选B。
47．句意：在信息的帮助下，机器工作效率更高。
freely自由地；badly严重地；efficiently有效率地。根据“With the help of information,”可知，有了信息的帮助所以机器工作效率更高。故选C。
48．句意：有些人接受人工智能是因为它使事情成为可能。
accepted接受；controlled控制；disliked不喜欢。根据“...because it makes things possible.”可知，因为人工智能使事情成为可能，所以有些人接受它，故选A。
49．句意：但这种关注也产生了很多恐惧。
project项目；machine机器；attention关注。根据上文“AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention.”可知，此处指人工智能的发展带来的关注，故选C。
50．句意：根据最近的一项研究，大约5%的工作岗位将因人工智能而消失。
instead of代替；because of由于；thanks to多亏了。根据“In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling (装配) cars...”可知，由于人工智能的发展一些工作岗位会消失，故选B。
51．句意：在一些行业，人工智能已经在做人们过去做的工作，比如组装汽车、挖掘煤炭和搬运货物。
and和；while当……时；but但是。根据“such as assembling (装配) cars, digging the coal...lifting goods.”可知，此处为三个并列的例子，用and连接，故选A。
52．句意：人工智能控制的自动驾驶汽车和卡车也将在未来夺走司机的工作。
take away带走；give back归还；deal with处理。根据“Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also...the drivers’ jobs in the future.”可知，此处指人工智能控制的自动驾驶汽车和卡车也将在未来取代司机的工作。故选A。
53．句意：另一方面，人工智能也将为人们创造许多新的就业机会。
awful可怕的；cheap便宜的；new新的。根据“More people will be needed to write programs for AI systems and they will work on them, too.”可知，人工智能也将为人们创造许多新的就业机会。故选C。
54．句意：它在许多方面改变着人们的生活和工作方式。
why为什么；how怎样；what什么。根据“It is changing...people live and work in many ways.”可知，本句为宾语从句，从句缺状语，意为人们的生活和工作方式，故选B。
55．A 56．B 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．A 61．B 62．C 63．B 64．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了威廉博士对于太空蔬菜的研究。
55．句意：“很多新鲜蔬菜。”珍妮特 威廉姆斯博士说，他的团队在最近的10年里一直在学习如何在空间站种植植物。
last最近的；next其次的；late迟到的。根据空前谓语动词“have spent”可知，此处用了现在完成时，the last 10 years“最近10年”符合语境。故选A。
56．句意：幸好她已经开始工作了。
seldom很少；already已经；never从不。根据上一句“‘Lots of fresh vegetables.’ says Dr. Janet Williams... 10 years learning how to grow plants in a space station.”可知，威廉博士已经研究十年了，已经开始工作了。故选B。
57．句意：和往常一样，宇航员乔治·怀特向封闭的厂房内张望。
for为了，look for寻找；like像，look like看起来像；into进入，look into向……里看。空后宾语为the closed plant room“封闭的厂房”，是一个地点，look into符合语境。故选C。
58．句意：根没有向下生长，茎也没有向上生长。
upward向上；downward向下；forward向前。根据下一句“On Earth, gravity helps a plant’s stems and roots to find ‘up’ and ‘down’.”可知，在地球上，重力会帮助植物茎向上生长，根向下生长，结合上一句中“found the problem”可推断，厂房中的植物生长情况不同，茎不向上生长，根不向下生长。故选B。
59．句意：但是在空间站中几乎没有重力。
But但是，转折关系；So因此，所以，因果关系；And而且，并列关系。根据空前后两句“On Earth, gravity helps a plant’s stems and roots to find ‘up’ and ‘down’.”以及“there was almost no gravity in the space station.”可知，地球有重力，空间站没有重力，两者是转折关系。故选A。
60．句意：威廉博士建议给植物更多的光，因为植物也会利用阳光找到自己的方向。
light光；water水；air空气。根据后半句“as plants also use sunlight to find their way.”可知，是因为植物有向光性，所以推断要给更多光。故选A。
61．句意：威廉博士担心下一个问题：我们能在太空旅行中种植食物吗？
was pleased with对……感到高兴；was worried about对……感到担心；was satisfied with对……感到满意。根据下文“Many plants died in the space station.”可知，许多植物在空间站死亡，可推断威廉博士是很担心的。故选B。
62．句意：威廉博士觉得她知道了为什么：太空植物渴望空气。
he他；it它；she她。根据句意可知，此处指代本句主语Dr. Williams“威廉博士”，结合前文“...a good thing that she... her work.”可知，是一名女博士，用she指代。故选C。
63．句意：因为植物会消耗周围的空气，所以植物需要移动的空气将更多的二氧化碳带到它的表面！
take带走；bring带来；make制作。根据前半句“Since a plant uses it up in”可知，前后是因果关系，空气消耗了，就需要补充，可推断用移动的空气携带二氧化碳到植物表面。故选A。
64．句意：威廉尝试了一种新的温室，它有一个风扇来保持空气流动。
leaving离开；growing成长；moving流动。根据前文“... the plant needs moving air... CO2 close to its surface!”可知，威廉博士需要解决的是空气流动问题，要通过空气流动增加二氧化碳。故选C。
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