2024届高考英语复习定语从句教案
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定语从句
定语：修饰名词或代词的句子成分 译为“。。的”
I like the girl.
I like the beautiful girl. 我喜欢这个漂亮的女孩。
形容词做定语， 放在被修饰名词前面
I like the girl in the sky.我在天空中的这个女孩
介词短语做定语，放在被修饰名词后面
I like the girl flying in the sky 我喜欢在天上飞的这个女孩
非谓语动词短语作定语， 放在被修饰名词后面
I like the girl who is flying in the sky. 我喜欢在天上飞的女孩
定语从句做定语，放在被修饰名词的后面
定语从句：修饰名词或代词，做定语的从句。
定语从句分类：
限定性定语从句 从句前无逗号 “。。的” 先翻译定语从句 再翻译被定语从句所修饰的名词/先行词。关系词不翻译 修饰限定
The man has a son who works in the hospital.
非限定性定语从句 从句前有逗号 按两个分句来翻译 关系词翻译成指代的先行词 补充说明
The man has有 a son, who works谓语 工作 in the hospital.
关系词共9个
6个： who whom which that whose as
3个：Where when why
关系词的作用：连接作用 指代作用 在从句中做成分（主语，宾语 定语 状语）
Who 先行词是人， who在从句中做主语
Whom 先行词是人， whom 在从句中做宾语
The man who/that主语 is shaking hands 宾语with my father is a policeman.
Li Ming is the boy whom/that宾语 I主语 want to see.
I married a man _who/that_主语___ loves me宾语.
I married a man ___whom/that宾语__ I主语 love.
Which 先行词是物 which 在从句中做主语或者宾语
He likes to read books which/that主语 are written谓语 被写 by foreign writers.
This is the pen which/that宾语 he主语 bought yesterday.
That 先行词 人 物 that 在从句中做主语或宾语
Whose 先行词 是 人或物 whose 在从句中做定语。译为“..的”
He has a friend _whose___father主语 is a doctor表语.
The classroom ___whose____ door主语 is broken表语 will soon be repaired.
As 常用于固定搭配
When 先行词是时间 when 在从句中做时间状语
Where 先行词是地点 where 在从句中做地点状语
Why 先行词是原因 why 在从句中做原因状语
先看从句中是否缺主语或者宾语
缺：that which who whom
不缺 whose 名词A_____名词B
When where why
As 在限制性定语从句中
Such…as 像。。样的
The same…as 像。。。样的
As 在非限制性定语从句中， 指代的先行词是一句话 译为“正如”
As we all know 正如我们都知道的那样
As is known to all 正如被所有人都知道的那样
As is often the case正如经常的情况那样
As is reported 正如被报道的那样
As is said 正如被说的那样
As is expected 正如被预料的那样
As is mentioned above 正如以上被提到的那样
As the old saying goes正如老话所说
As we have expected正如我们所期待的那样
注意：在非限制性定语从句中，as指代的一句话，as引导的定语从句可前，可后，可中。 As 在定语从句中做主语或宾语
As we all know, he is an honest boy.
He is an honest boy, as we all know.
定语从句修饰名词或代词
分类：限定性定语从句 ： 译为“。。。的”
非限定性定语从句：按两个分句翻译，关系词译为所指代的名词或代词。
定语从句删去，剩下是一个完整句子
定语从句的关系词
共9个
Who whom which that whose as
When where why
1 九个关系的基本用法
从句缺主语或宾语：who whom which that
从句不缺主语且不缺宾语：whose
When where why
As常用于固定搭配 在从句中做主语或宾语
注意先行词是时间，地点，原因也可以用which哦，前提是从句缺主语或缺宾语
2 抽象地点：situation point case stage atmosphere activity letter race platform job position
3 介词＋关系词引导的定语从句
Where/when/why=介词+which
介词+which/whom/whose
All of which/whom/whose+n
Many
Some
One
Both
None
Neither
Either
50 percent
一 定语从句例句
1 The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.
2 The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
3 Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
4 Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.
5 Mr Liu is the person whom you talked about on the bus.
6 Li Ming is the boy whom I want to see.
7 The professor whom you are waiting for has come.
8 The girl whom the teacher often praises is our monitor.
9 The man whom you met just now is my old friend.
10 Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
11 The factory which makes computers is far away from here.
12 He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers.
13 This is the pen which he bought yesterday.
14 The film which they wen to see last night was not interesting at all
15 The number of people that come to visit this city each year reaches one million.
16 Where is the man that I saw this morning
17 The person that /whom you introduced to me is very kind.
18 The season which comes after spring is summer.
19 Yesterday I received a letter which came from Australia.
20 I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country.
21 He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
22 I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in .
23. The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
24 The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
25 Do you like the book whose cover is yellow
26 The school which he once studied in is very famous.
27 This is the boy whom I played tennis with yesterday.
28 This is the boy with whom I played tennis yesterday
29 The manager whose company I work in pays much attention to improving our working conditions.
30 I still remember the day when I first came to this school.
31 The reason why he was punished is unknown to us.
32 I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
33 I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
34 The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
35 I visited the farm where a lot of cows were raised.
36 Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
37 Do you remember the years when he lived in the countryside with his grandparents.
38 Then 然后I met遇见 Mary, who invited邀请 me我 to a party.
39 Mr Smith, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris.
40 My brother went to Tsinghua University, which is the most famous university in China.
41 My cousin, whose body is slim, still wants to lose weight.
42 We will put off the picnic until next month, when the weather is better.
43 I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, where I spent my last summer holiday.
定语：修饰名词或代词的句子成分 译为“。。的”
I like the girl.
I like the beautiful girl. 我喜欢这个漂亮的女孩。
形容词做定语， 放在被修饰名词前面
I like the girl in the sky.我在天空中的这个女孩
介词短语做定语，放在被修饰名词后面
I like the girl flying in the sky 我喜欢在天上飞的这个女孩
非谓语动词短语作定语， 放在被修饰名词后面
I like the girl who is flying in the sky. 我喜欢在天上飞的女孩
定语从句做定语，放在被修饰名词的后面
定语从句：修饰名词或代词，做定语的从句。
定语从句分类：
限定性定语从句 从句前无逗号 “。。的” 先翻译定语从句 再翻译被定语从句所修饰的名词/先行词。关系词不翻译 修饰限定
The man has a son who works in the hospital.
非限定性定语从句 从句前有逗号 按两个分句来翻译 关系词翻译成指代的先行词 补充说明
The man has有 a son, who works谓语 工作 in the hospital.
关系词共9个
6个： who whom which that whose as
3个：Where when why
关系词的作用：连接作用 指代作用 在从句中做成分（主语，宾语 定语 状语）
Who 先行词是人， who在从句中做主语
Whom 先行词是人， whom 在从句中做宾语
The man who/that主语 is shaking hands 宾语with my father is a policeman.
Li Ming is the boy whom/that宾语 I主语 want to see.
I married a man _who/that_主语___ loves me宾语.
I married a man ___whom/that宾语__ I主语 love.
Which 先行词是物 which 在从句中做主语或者宾语
He likes to read books which/that主语 are written谓语 被写 by foreign writers.
This is the pen which/that宾语 he主语 bought yesterday.
That 先行词 人 物 that 在从句中做主语或宾语
Whose 先行词 是 人或物 whose 在从句中做定语。译为“..的”
He has a friend _whose___father主语 is a doctor表语.
The classroom ___whose____ door主语 is broken表语 will soon be repaired.
As 常用于固定搭配
When 先行词是时间 when 在从句中做时间状语
Where 先行词是地点 where 在从句中做地点状语
Why 先行词是原因 why 在从句中做原因状语
先看从句中是否缺主语或者宾语
缺：that which who whom
不缺 whose 名词A_____名词B
When where why
As 在限制性定语从句中
Such…as 像。。样的
The same…as 像。。。样的
As 在非限制性定语从句中， 指代的先行词是一句话 译为“正如”
As we all know 正如我们都知道的那样
As is known to all 正如被所有人都知道的那样
As is often the case正如经常的情况那样
As is reported 正如被报道的那样
As is said 正如被说的那样
As is expected 正如被预料的那样
As is mentioned above 正如以上被提到的那样
As the old saying goes正如老话所说
As we have expected正如我们所期待的那样
注意：在非限制性定语从句中，as指代的一句话，as引导的定语从句可前，可后，可中。 As 在定语从句中做主语或宾语
As we all know, he is an honest boy.
He is an honest boy, as we all know.
定语从句修饰名词或代词
分类：限定性定语从句 ： 译为“。。。的”
非限定性定语从句：按两个分句翻译，关系词译为所指代的名词或代词。
定语从句删去，剩下是一个完整句子
定语从句的关系词
共9个
Who whom which that whose as
When where why
1 九个关系的基本用法
从句缺主语或宾语：who whom which that
从句不缺主语且不缺宾语：whose
When where why
As常用于固定搭配 在从句中做主语或宾语
注意先行词是时间，地点，原因也可以用which哦，前提是从句缺主语或缺宾语
2 抽象地点：situation point case stage atmosphere activity letter race platform job position
3 介词＋关系词引导的定语从句
Where/when/why=介词+which
介词+which/whom/whose
All of which/whom/whose+n
Many
Some
One
Both
None
Neither
Either
50 percent
一 定语从句例句
1 The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.
2 The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
3 Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
4 Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.
5 Mr Liu is the person whom you talked about on the bus.
6 Li Ming is the boy whom I want to see.
7 The professor whom you are waiting for has come.
8 The girl whom the teacher often praises is our monitor.
9 The man whom you met just now is my old friend.
10 Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
11 The factory which makes computers is far away from here.
12 He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers.
13 This is the pen which he bought yesterday.
14 The film which they wen to see last night was not interesting at all
15 The number of people that come to visit this city each year reaches one million.
16 Where is the man that I saw this morning
17 The person that /whom you introduced to me is very kind.
18 The season which comes after spring is summer.
19 Yesterday I received a letter which came from Australia.
20 I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country.
21 He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
22 I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in .
23. The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
24 The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
25 Do you like the book whose cover is yellow
26 The school which he once studied in is very famous.
27 This is the boy whom I played tennis with yesterday.
28 This is the boy with whom I played tennis yesterday
29 The manager whose company I work in pays much attention to improving our working conditions.
30 I still remember the day when I first came to this school.
31 The reason why he was punished is unknown to us.
32 I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
33 I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
34 The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
35 I visited the farm where a lot of cows were raised.
36 Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
37 Do you remember the years when he lived in the countryside with his grandparents.
38 Then 然后I met遇见 Mary, who invited邀请 me我 to a party.
39 Mr Smith, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris.
40 My brother went to Tsinghua University, which is the most famous university in China.
41 My cousin, whose body is slim, still wants to lose weight.
42 We will put off the picnic until next month, when the weather is better.
43 I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, where I spent my last summer holiday.