黑龙江省牡丹江市普通高中第二子共同体2023-2024学年高三上学期1月大联考英语试题（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文）
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| 名称 | 黑龙江省牡丹江市普通高中第二子共同体2023-2024学年高三上学期1月大联考英语试题（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 42.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-09 15:42:20 | ||
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牡丹江市第二子共同体高三大联考
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did Peter do last night
A. He attended a party.
B. He saw off a friend.
C. He went to a bar.
2. What do we know about Dan
A. He saved much money.
B. He ran out of the $500.
C. He lent some money out.
3. How much did the man pay for the tickets
A.$430. B.$645. C.$860.
4. Which movie does the man like best
A. Godspeed. B. Born to Fly. C. Guardians of the Galaxy Vol 3.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A wedding. B. An app. C. Some photos.
第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分 22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。
6. What extra food needs to be prepared
A. Steaks. B. Chicken. C. Hot dogs.
7. Why did the woman set up a tent
A. To protect people from the sun.
B. To put lawn furniture inside.
C. To hide from the rain.
听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。
8. What is Bill doing
A. Giving advice. B. Asking for help. C. Expressing his thanks.
9. What will the woman buy for her mother
A. A dress. B. A book. C. A pair of shoes.
听第8段材料， 回答第10至 13题。
10. How long has the woman been losing weight
A. A week. B. Three weeks. C. A month.
11. Why is the woman eager to lose weight
A. For her wedding. B. For her health. C. For her beauty.
12. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Control her diet. B. Do some exercise. C. Starve herself.
13. What does the man think of the woman's plan
A. Reasonable. B. Exciting. C. Impractical.
听第9段材料, 回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Why was the Sand Sculpture Festival held
A. To celebrate a holiday. B. To promote tourism. C. To enrich students’ lives.
15. When did the festival start
A. On May 7th. B. On May 10th. C. On May 14th.
16. Which sculpture won first place
A. An excellent gorilla sculpture.
B. A library and cultural center sculpture.
C. A turtle sculpture with a castle on its back.
17. What is the relationship between Mohamed Ehab and Nancy Khaled
A. Host and guest. B. Guide and tourist. C. Schoolmates.
听第 10段材料, 回答第 18至 20题。
18. Where was the article published
A. In a magazine. B. In the newspaper. C. In a book.
19. How many groups of plants were tested
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
20. Who might benefit from the software
A. Scientists. B. Farmers. C. Gardeners.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共15 小题; 每小题2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cannes(戛纳) is a place that offers lots of different ways to spoil yourself. During the Cannes Film Festival in May, nothing changes, except that there are more people doing this, and that they talk about film. Here's a guide to what you should do during the festival, both film-related and not.
Hotel Intercontinental Carlton
The film festival is a busy time for Cannes. The best way to appreciate the crowds might be having a dinner on a terrace(露天平台). Head to the Hotel Intercontinental Carlton and wander the lobby to take it all in. If you're lucky you might be able to secure a table in the restaurant. Dress to impress or you won't stand a chance of getting in.
Cinema de la Plage
Throughout the Cannes Film Festival, one of the best places to soak up some of the wonderful atmosphere is the open-air Cinema de la Plage at Mace beach. If you haven't secured a ticket in advance for a seat, there's no need to worry. You can spread a blanket out on the ground, open up your pre-prepared picnic, and enjoy the movie.
Marché Forville
The Marché Forville is a must-see for any visitor to Cannes and a foodie’s delight. On most days, vendors sell home-made fruits and vegetables as well as local specialties to eat for lunch. But don't go on Mondays, unless you want to browse for bargains, as that's when the flea market is on instead.
La Croisette
La Croisette is the most famous walk in Cannes and is listed under the cultural inventory of France itself. Stroll the whole length, stop for a coffee, and end your walk by sitting on one of the free blue chairs along the way while taking in the view. It is also a great place to admire Cannes’ sculptures.
21. What is probably the intention of the text
A. To suggest tourism activities. B. To present dining locations.
C. To publicize a film festival. D. To introduce French culture.
22. Which place best suits people who enjoy shopping
A. Hotel Intercontinental Carlton. B. Cinema de la Plage.
C. Marché Forville. D. La Croisette.
23. What can be expected in Cannes during the festival
A. Attending fashion shows. B. Experiencing sculpture production.
C. Tasting imported farm produce. D. Watching movies outdoors.
B
Every book can confirm that reading a good book can take you to a special place where your imagination runs free and everything is possible. To gift the love for books to as many kids as possible, Dolly Parton's Imagination Library gives out free books to young children. According to the US Department of Education, around 30 million American adults are at a low basic literacy level or barely literate. Imagination Library works hard to change this.
Dolly is a country music superstar, songwriter, actress, author, successful business owner, and a philanthropist(慈善家), but above all, she is truly a self-made woman. Dolly was born in a one-room cabin in Pittman Center, Tennessee in the Smoky Mountains. She was one of twelve children and her father worked very hard to care for his family, but never attended school and couldn't read and write. Dolly has said that her father was the smartest
man she ever knew, and he was the inspiration for her book gifting program.
Dolly's vision for Imagination Library was to get children really excited about books and to foster a love of reading. She wanted to ensure that children could own books no matter what their family incomes were. “Literacy is so important,” said Dolly, “because if you can read, you can self-educate.” These gifts of high-quality, age-appropriate books come directly to the children every month right to their mailboxes.
The program began in 1995 and originally served children in Sevier County, Tennessee where Dolly grew up. It was such an instant success that only five years later, the initiative went national and is now available to children in Canada, the UK, and Australia.
24. Why does the author mention the US Department of Education in paragraph 1
A. To emphasize kids' lack of interest in literature.
B. To stress the influence of Imagination Library.
C. To present the decreasing literacy rate in the US.
D. To show the current literacy crisis in the US.
25. What inspired Dolly to start the book gifting program
A. Her sufferings in the early life.
B. Her success as a business owner.
C. Her father's inability to read and write.
D. Her desire to become a philanthropist.
26. Which of the following best describes the impact of Imagination Library program
A. far-reaching. B. predictable. C. short-live D. undefinable.
27. What is the best title for the text
A. Dolly Parton: The Self-Made Philanthropist.
B. The rise of literacy in the United States.
C. The Importance of Reading for Kids' Education.
D. Imagination Library: Gifting Love for Reading.
C
One overlooked benefit of lab-grown food is that it may help the UK deal with the crisis in housing affordability. As farming is replaced by precision fermentation (发酵) , the significant amount of land currently used for livestock farming(including parts of the green belt) will be freed up for development in places that people actually want to live.
However, we'd take a different lesson from the promise of lab-grown meat. Free-market environmentalism and harnessing the power of innovative technologies-supported by market-based measures like a border-adjusted carbon tax-can successfully tackle the problem of man-made climate change without fundamentally uprooting the way we run society. Saving the planet doesn't have to cost us the earth.
It is important to acknowledge that certain types of livestock farming may have issues with sustainability and climate change. But it is not true of all farming systems; and the issues that do exist are being dealt with using the latest research into genetics and biotechnology-for example, recent research has shown that certain types of seaweed can reduce methane emissions from cattle to close to zero.
Farmer data also shows that increased sales of milks have not seen a corresponding reduction in dairy sales.
The global food system, consumer choices and climate change are incredibly complex issues, and anyone who proposes simple solutions is almost certainly not in possession of all the relevant facts and data. Livestock are an important part of humanity's future food needs.
28. Why does lab-grown food help Britain to solve the housing affordability crisis
A. As farming is replaced by precision fermentation, the level of agricultural development is improved.
B. The significant amount of green belts are used for development in places that people actually want to live.
C. Lab-grown food is more environmentally friendly and beneficial to human health.
D. A large amount of land used for livestock farming will be freed up for residence.
29. What lessons have learned from the promise of lab-grown meat
A. Free-market environmentalism can change the way society operates.
B. Adjusting carbon tax can successfully solve the problem of climate change.
C. Adopting the power of innovative technologies is useful for saving the earth.
D. Saving the earth requires changing the way society operates.
30. Which of the following best explains “harnessing” underlined in paragraph 2
A. obtain B. exploit C. inherit D. develop
31. It can be inferred from this passage that .
A. global food issue is so complex that there are no complete research data.
B. sustainability and climate change are common problems in agricultural systems.
C. some kinds of seaweed can make the amount of methane emitted by cattle ineffective.
D. the sales of substitute dairy products increased, and the sales of dairy products decreased accordingly.
D
When London faced the Black Death in 1665, many people desperately sought a way to protect themselves and their loved ones from getting sick. One widely adopted method consisted of mixing two small cloves of garlic in a cup of fresh milk. People believed that drinking this drink in the morning on an empty stomach would prevent the feared disease.
Like those living through the hard time in London, many people searched for treatment that would keep viruses at bay, which is why the claims that garlic could help people spread on social media. The claims caused the World Health Organization to post tweets of warning.
Despite laboratory studies showing that garlic does have special substances, the idea of consuming garlic to prevent becoming infected with any bacteria or viruses is mostly folklore. The idea of garlic as a blanket cure has its foundation in medical folk wisdom, which is an umbrella term for unproven, widespread beliefs about anything to do with health and disease. It can involve herbal treatment, dietary recommendations and advice about following specific behaviors. It is often passed down by word of mouth through generations and may be one of the reasons myths( stories from ancient times) about the causes and cures of diseases continue to exist, despite the progress of medical science.
Medical folk wisdom, like other types of misinformation not backed by science, often spreads quickly on social media. When the UK went into lockdown, the Burns Centre at Birmingham Children's Hospital saw a 30-fold-increase in the number of injuries. This was caused by folk statements on social media that misled parents into believing that breathing in steam could prevent or treat respiratory tract(呼吸道) disease.
Medical folk wisdom isn't bad all the time, and nor is it likely to disappear anytime soon. What we need is to understand what makes people believe in it and to what extent it challenges beliefs in science. There seems to be a complex relationship between beliefs in medical folk wisdom and what people actually do to protect their health, which could be key to preventing its harmful effects. Therefore, we should think twice before adopting it. Lives may depend upon it.
32. What made the garlic welcome in the seventeenth century
A. Its special taste.
B. Its low price.
C. Its medicinal quality.
D. Its ready availability.
33. What can we learn about medical folk wisdom according to Paragraph 3
A. It helps increase the advances in medicine.
B. It counts as much as medical science.
C. It includes some long-held beliefs and traditions.
D. It stands up well to science.
34. Why does the author mention the example in Paragraph 4
A. To highlight the role of social media in spreading misinformation.
B. To show unproven folk practices can do harm to public health.
C. To point out parents lack medical knowledge.
D. To remind us to clarify information online.
35. What should we do with medical folk wisdom according to the text
A. Try to prove its scientific nature.
B. Adopt it in our daily life.
C. Help remove it as soon as possible.
D. Make an evaluation before using it.
第二节(共五小题, 每小题2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you hear that your friend has passed an exam that you failed earlier, how do you react Do you share in her happiness If you do, congratulations! 36 Studies have shown that experiencing Freudenfreude can lead to acts of kindness, such as helping others. By celebrating the victories of others, we can bring more success into our own lives.
37 Sometimes, the disappointment of our own failure can make it difficult to feel happy for others. If we were raised in an environment where winning was strongly associated with self-worth, we may mistakenly interpret someone else's success as our own failure. Our mental health and overall well being can also affect our ability to share in someone else's joy.38
One method to evoke positive feelings for others is through asking questions. We don't have to wait for someone else's good news to practice Freudenfreude. By inviting others to share their victories and genuinely listening to their stories, we can cultivate joy.39
Since emotions are contagious (有感染力的), expressing appreciation can also enhance Freudenfreude. We can think of Freudenfreude as something that can be shared when we are experiencing personal happiness. 40 Starting by sharing our own achievements and expressing gratitude can create a sense of shared joy, enhancing Freudenfreude for both parties involved.
A. To better understand Freudenfreude, it is important to realize that it is a win-win.
B. According to social scientists, finding pleasure in another person's success is what they call Freudenfreude.
C. However, experiencing Freudenfreude is not always easy.
D. Despite these challenges, generating Freudenfreude is valuable, and there are ways to cultivate this feeling.
E. You might ask: “What's the best thing that happened to you this week ”
F. It is a term that describes the joy we feel when someone else succeeds.
G. To do this, we can give credit to others for their support and acknowledge their contribution to our success.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On July 4, 2016, Kelly Burch was celebrating on a friend's boat. At that time she wasn't paying attention to the tide. When she 41 into what has been deep water, she hit the sand bottom, broke her neck and started to drown. Three weeks later, she 42 in the intensive care unit(重症监护室).
43 , her parents, grandparents, sister and friends all step in to help her. After she left the44 , she went to six weeks of inpatient rehabilitation(康复), where she was getting three hours of therapy a day.
When the inpatient rehabilitation was over, she wanted to join a gym to 45 quality of life. Luckily, she found a gym that was open to 46 people in California. The first day that she rolled in, she saw a bunch of 47 wheelchairs and people like her pushing their 48 .She felt hope for the first time.
But that gym cost $100 an hour. She knew that's completely unattainable to the many people with the disabilities who are on fixed 49 . She decided to take action.
Last year, she 50 a gym called Split Second fitness. The goal of it is to provide affordable fitness 51 to disabled people.
Kelly can now transfer herself from her 52 to the floor or her bed. That makes life 53for her and her caregivers. She has seen 54 results in the clients going to her gym.
Her life isn't about who she was yesterday. It's about who she has to be tomorrow. She wants to help her clients 55 that, too.
41. A. burst B. bounced C. slip D. dove
42. A. took up B. woke up C. showed up D. got up
43. A. Gradually B. Necessarily C. Fortunately D. Unexpectedly
44. A. carriage B. category C. center D. hospital
45. A. identify B. increase C. record D. consume
46. A. disabled B. unhealthy C. harmonious D. infectious
47. A. convincing B. mature C. empty D. urgent
48. A. worries B. sympathy C. consequence D. limits
49. A. schedules B. incomes C. conditions D. expectations
50. A. opened B. explored C. improved D. found
51. A. function B. significance C. service D. concern
52. A. vehicle B. conservation C. desperation D. chair
53. A. easier B. more mysterious C. riskier D. more significant
54. A. terrifying B. similar C. like D. familiar
55. A. explain B. control C. see D. spread
第二节(共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Preparing the mind and body for space
This year marks the 20th anniversary of China's first manned space mission, with YangLiwei 56 (become) the first Chinese astronaut to go to space. Since then, another 17astronauts 57 (reach) for the stars. The selection of the fourth generation of astronauts began in 2022 and is now in full swing. Expert s revealed 58 tough the training is before astronauts can soar(高飞) to space.
The human body is not designed for space life. Astronauts 59 (face) with multiple challenges on a space mission. The changes in gravity can have 60 impact on their bodies. The sensation of isolation and confinement(封闭) living in a small spacecraft for months can impair(损害) their mental health.61 (emergency) during missions challenge their knowledge and ability to solve problems under huge pressure. So it's no wonder that astronauts have to meet 62 (extreme) high standards and go through a tough training program.
To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete 63 (they) missions and return to earth safely, "Eight types, including over 200 subjects of training, were set," Huang Weifen, chief designer of the astronaut system for China's manned space project, told CCTV News. Apart64 physical fitness training, it also encompasses(包含) basic scientific theories, psychological health, and mock(模拟) missions.
Each astronaut receives training for at least three and a half years before having the chance65 (go) to space.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，得知好友 Eric 回国后在学校成立了中国传统文化和习俗学习小组。请给他写一封邮件， 内容包括：
1 表示祝贺；
2 询问学习内容；
3期待他分享学习体会。
注意: 1词数为 80 左右;
2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a beautiful day outside. The sky was a pale blue and the clouds were big and fluffy which made me delighted. I decided to take a walk in the park and enjoy the lovely weather. As I was walking, I saw a little girl sitting on a bench, looking sad and lonely. I approached her and asked if she was okay. She looked up at me with big, round eyes filled with tears and shook her head.
I sat down next to her and asked her what was wrong. She said that she had lost her doll and couldn't find it anywhere. I offered to help her look for it and we searched the park together. We looked in every nook and cranny, behind trees and bushes, but couldn't find the doll. We all felt frustrated and depressed. Just when we were about to give up, I saw a glimmer of pink behind a park bench. I picked up the doll and handed it to the little girl.
She was so grateful and gave me a big, warm hug. She told me that her doll was very special to her because the gift was given by her best friend who had gone abroad and she missed the best friend very much. She couldn't thank me enough for helping her find it. As we walked back to her house, the little girl told me that she was new to the area and didn't have any friends yet. She always felt lonely and sad and didn't want to go to school. I comforted her and promised to come back and visit her again, and we exchanged phone numbers.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:As promised, I went to visit the little girl the following week.
Paragraph 2:Years passed, and I received a wedding invitation from my childhood friend.
牡丹江市第二子共同体高三大联考试题
英语试题答案
参考答案：
听力1~5ABCBC 6~10 CAABA 11~15CACBA 16~20 BCACB
录音原文：
Text 1 参加送别聚会
W:Are you okay, Peter You don't look very well.
M:I feel terrible. I went to a going away party last night with Trevor and I drank too much.
Text 2 花钱如流水
M: Guess what, Anna I won $500 last week!
W: That's great! Dan, remember to save some of it.
M: Save I spent it. That money was burning a hole in my pocket.
Text 3 冰川之旅
W: How about your glacier landing tour with your wife
M: It was amazing. I highly recommend it.
W:Well, I am trying to get tickets for Friday. How much does it cost
M:The ticket price is $430 per person, though little kids younger than 2 years old for free.
Text 4 推荐电影
W:Can you recommend some new movies to me
M: Yeah. There are several good movies in May, such as Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3,Godspeed, Born to Fly. I like the last one best.
W:OK. I will go to see it this afternoon.
Text 5 分享照片
M:Look at these pictures I took at my friend's wedding! They turned out really well.
W: So beautiful! They are great.
M:Yeah. I will share them on Instagram.
Text 6 家庭烧烤
M:Is everything ready for the big family barbecue tomorrow
W:Yeah. The steaks and chicken are prepared, and I also bought hamburgers.
M:⑥How about cooking a couple of hot dogs
W: ⑥Good idea. We can put some lawn furniture outside next to the grill. ⑦I also set up the tent outside, so we can hide from the sun if it gets too hot.
M: Great! I asked Grace to bring cups.
W: This is going to be a great barbecue.
M:I hope it won't rain halfway like last time.
Text 7 为妈妈准备圣诞节礼物
W:Bill, you have got to help me.
M:What's wrong
W:Tomorrow is Christmas, and I haven't bought my mom anything.
M:⑧Take it easy. Let's go to the mall and see if there is anything she might like.
W: That's just it. I don't know what to get her. Last year, I got her a dress and a pair of shoes. But they didn't fit well.
M:⑧That’s where you’re making a mistake. You can’t just guess people’s likes or sizes. On top of that, I think you should get your mom something that shows how much you love her. At the same time, you should show her that you took the time and effort to look for something that she would really
like.
W: Yeah, you're right.
M: ⑧⑨Last time you told me that your mom is trying to learn Spanish, right Why don't you get her a book
W:⑨That's a great idea.
Text 8 减肥
W: Oh my god!⑩I've been starving myself for a week now, but I haven't lost an ounce.
M:Are you trying to lose weight
W: Yeah, my friend is getting married next month, and I'm supposed to be a bridesmaid. I have to fit into my dress and look nice for her wedding, but I haven't lost any weight.
M:You don't have to starve yourself to lose weight.
W:Why
M: You should try not to eat foods high in calories. Stay away from oily food.
W:So you're saying that I should eat, but I should just watch what I eat, right
M:Yes. You can also try chicken or fish to increase your protein.
W: If I do all this, do you think I can lose twenty pounds in three weeks
M: Don't count on it.
Text 9 埃及亚历山大沙雕节
M: Lydia, do you know the Sand Sculpture Festival in Alexandria, Egypt
W: Sure, the four-day Alexandria Sand Sculpture Festival was held to promote tourism and encourage young talents. It concluded on the evening of May 10th.
M:Was it really interesting
W: Yeah, there were thirteen participants. Mohamed Ehab from Alexandria University won first place. His sculpture showed a main library and cultural center in Alexandria.
M:That's fantastic. Can you tell me more
W: Of course. Nancy Khaled, also from Alexandria University, won second place with her turtle sculpture with a castle on its back. The third-place winner from Matrouh University, shared her “excellent ”but“ difficult” experience while making her gorilla sculpture.
M:That's a nice festival. It enriches students' lives.
W:True. The event attracted a lot of visitors.
Text 10 植物压力大也会“说话”
W: Take care of your plants! They may “scream” if you treat them badly. Although this is an exaggeration, plants can make sounds when they are stressed, according to an article published in a magazine Cell. “Plants interact with insects and other animals all the time, and many of these insects and animals use sound for communication, so it would be very inconvenient for plants not to use sound at all,” Lilach Hadany told Science Focus. With this in mind, the research team started by recording plants’ sounds. They divided the plants into three groups. One group wasn't watered for five days. Another group had the stems cut off and the last group remained untouched. The microphones caught sounds at a frequency of 40 to 80 kilohertz from the first two groups. The sound grew louder and
louder during the five days of water stress.
They then began to decline as the plants dried out. The researchers haven't yet discovered how the sounds are made. After the experiment, the team gathered the data and made a software that could tell how plants “feel”. It could be useful for farmers in monitoring the conditions of their crops.
Useful Expressions:
burn a hole in one's pocket 一有(钱)就想花; 花钱没有节制
going-away party 告别聚会
turn out 结果; 证明是
grill 烤架
set up 搭建
on top of…除……之外
bridesmaid 伴娘
count on 依靠; 指望
exaggeration 夸张; 夸大; 言过其实
stem(花草的) 茎;(花或叶的) 梗, 柄
cut off 切掉;割掉; 砍掉; 剪掉
kilohertz 千赫
decline 变小; 变弱; 变少
dry out(使)变干; 干透
阅读参考答案
阅读A这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在戛纳电影节期间探索戛纳这座城市的不同旅游活动。
21. A推理判断题。根据第一段“During the Cannes Film Festival in May, nothing changes, except that there are more people doing this, and that they talk about film. Here's a guide to what you should do during the festival, both film-related and not.(在 5 月的戛纳电影节期间,除了有更多的人这样做，他们谈论电影之外，什么都没有改变。以下是电影节期间你应该做什么的指南，无论是与电影相关的还是与电影无关的)”和通篇内容可知，这篇文章是一个指南， 向读者介绍在戛纳电影节期间如何探索戛纳这座城市的不同旅游活动。故选 A。
22. C 细节理解题。 通过 Marché Forville段的“But don’t go on Mondays, unless you want to browse for bargains, as that's when the flea market is on instead.(但是不要在星期一去, 除非你想浏览便宜货，因为那是跳蚤市场开放的时候)”可知，Marché Forville这个地方在周一可以进行购物活动。故选 C。
23. D 细节理解题。通过 Cinema de la Plage 段的“You can spread a blanket out on the ground, open up your preprepared picnic, and enjoy the movie.(你可以在地上铺上毯子,打开预先准备好的野餐食物，欣赏电影)”可知，在戛纳电影节期间可以在户外观看电影。故选 D。
阅读B主旨大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自1995年，乡村音乐明星Dolly创办的想象图书馆，该图书馆一直在为儿童提供免费书籍。文章旨在培养学生的社会服务意识，引导学生为社会发展做贡献。
24. D 细节理解题。 根据第一段倒数第二句 “According to the US Department of Education, around 30 million American adults are at a low basic literacy level or barely literate.”可知, 根据美国教育部的数据，大约3000万美国成年人的识字水平低于基本水平或者几乎不认字。由此可知，作者提美国教育部是为了展示美国当前的识字危机。
25. C 细节理解题。根据第二段后两句“She was one of twelve children and her father worked very hard to care for his family, but never attended school and couldn't read and write. Dolly has said he was the inspiration for her book gifting program”可知, Dolly 的父亲努力照顾着有
12个孩子的家庭，但他从未上过学，不会读写。她的父亲是这个项目的灵感来源。由此可知，她的父亲不识字给了 Dolly开始送书活动的灵感。
26. A 推理判断题。 根据最后一段“The program began It was such an instant success that only five years later, the initiative went national and is now available to children in Canada, the UK, and Australia.”可知,该项目始于 1995年,最初为田纳西州的塞维尔县的儿童提供服务。仅5年后，该倡议就在全国推广，并且现在也为加拿大、英国和澳大利亚的儿童提供服务。由此可推知，这个项目的影响是深远的。
27. D 主旨题。本文主要讲述了 Dolly 创办了想象图书馆，该图书馆一直在为儿童提供免费书籍，并培养儿童对书籍的热爱，让儿童意识到读书的重要性。对比分析各选项可知，C项“想象图书馆：将爱赠予阅读”可以概括本文主旨，适合作本文标题。
阅读C
28. D根据第一段中“the significant amount of land currently used for livestock farming(including parts of the green belt) will be freed up for development in places that people actually want to live.”可知，用于畜牧业的大量土地将被腾出，用于开发人们真正想要居住的地方。故选 D。
29. C 根 据 第 二 段“Free-market environmentalism and harnessing the power of innovative technologies-supported by market-based measures like a border-adjusted carbon tax-can successfully tackle the problem of
manmade climate change without fundamentally uprooting the way we run society”可知， 自由市场环境保护主义和通过基于市场的方式利用创新技术，能够在不颠覆社会运行方式下拯救地球。故选C。
30. B 根 据 该 句“Free-market environmentalism and harnessing the power of innovative technologies-supported by market-based measures like a border-adjusted carbon tax-can successfully tackle the problem of manma de climate change without fundamentally uprooting the way we run society.”可以推断出，成功解决人为造成的气候变化问题，需要对科学技术的力量加以“利用”。选项A意为“获得”； B意为“利用”；C意为“继承”； D意为“开发”。故选 B。
31. A 根据最后一段“The global food system, consumer choices and climate change are incrediblycomplex issues, and anyone who proposes simple solutions is almost certainly not in possession of all the relevant facts and data.”可知,全球粮食系统、消费者选择和气候变化都是极其复杂的问题，任何提出简单解决方案的人几乎可以肯定他们没有掌握所有相关事实和数据。故选A。阅读D：本文是一篇议论文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。文章主要讨论了民间智慧对疾病防治的影响。
32. C理解具体信息。根据第一段第一句和最后一句内容可知，人们将其用作防病的方法，是相信大蒜具有药用功效。
33. C细节具体信息。 根据第三段 medical folk wisdom ... unproven, widespread beliefs...health and disease. 以及 passed down by word of mouth through generations 可知,民间医学智慧是长期以来一些关于健康和疾病的未经证实的广泛信念和传统。
34. B推断。 根据第四段 This was caused by folk statements on social media prevent or treat respiratory tract disease.可知，本段提到这个例子是为了表明未经科学证实的民间做法对人们的健康可能是有害的。
35. D推断。根据最后一段的内容可知， 民间医学智慧并不全然是有害的，我们需要辩证地对待它，在使用之前要综合考虑、评估它的功效。
七选五：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乐他人之幸的意义和方法。
36. B 空后“Studies have shown that experiencing Freudenfreude can lead to acts of kindness, such as helping others.(研究发现，乐他人之幸有助于善良的行为， 比如帮助别人)”说明了乐他人之幸的好处,空格处应该引出“乐他人之幸”这个概念, B 选项“According to social scientists, finding pleasure in another person's success is what they call Freudenfreude.
(从别人的好运中寻找快乐就是社会科学家所说的“乐他人之幸”)”引出了“乐他人之幸”这个概念，符合语境，故选 B。
37. C 空格处是本段主题句, 由空后“Sometimes, the disappointment of our own failure can makeit difficult to
feel happy for others.”可知,本段主要讲的是“乐他人之幸”并不容易实现, C 选项“However, experiencing Freudenfreude is not always easy.说明“乐他人之幸”不容易实现, 因此概括了本段内容，可作为主题句，故选 G。
38. D由空后一段的“One method to evoke positive feelings for others is through asking questions.(唤起对他人的好的感觉的一个方法是问问题)”可知，空后要讲实现“乐他人之幸”的方法，空格处应该是引起下文, D 选项“Despite these challenges, generating Freudenfreude is valuable, and there are ways to cultivate this feeling.(尽管如此,产生“乐他人之幸”是值得的,而且有一些方法可以鼓励这种感觉)说明了有方法可以让人乐他人之幸，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选 D。
39. E 空前“One method to evoke positive feelings for others is through asking questions. We don' t have to wait for someone else's good news to practice Freudenfreude. By inviting others to share their victories and genuinely listening to their stories, we can cultivate joy. (唤起对他人的好的感觉的一个方法是问问题。你不需要等待别人的好消息来锻炼你的“乐他人之幸”。通过邀请他人分享他们的胜利来培养快乐)”说明乐他人之幸的一个方法是问问题，空格处应该具体说明该问什么样的问题, E 选项“You might ask: “what’s the best thing
that happened to you this week ”(你可能会问：“本周发生在你身上最好的事情是什么 ”)”举出了实际例子，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选 E。
40. G 空 前“We can think of Freudenfreude as something that can be shared when we are experiencing personal
happiness.(我们可以把乐他人之幸想象成当我们经历个人快乐时可以传播的东西)”说明你可以把乐他人之幸想象成当你经历个人快乐时可以传播的东西，空后“Starting by sharing our own achievement s and expressing gratitude can create a sense of shared joy, enhancing Freudenfreude for both parties involved.(从分享你的胜利开始, 然后告诉别人你是多么感激他们的帮助)”是具体的做法，因此空格处应该说该怎么做，选
完形填空：
41. D 根据空后 into deep water 可知,她当时跳进了水里。dive 跳水。
42. B 根据上一句中 broke her neck, and started to drown以及空后的 in the intensive unit 可知她当时身受重伤，三周之后才在重症监护室醒过来。
43. C 根据空后 her parents, grandparents, sister and friends all stepped in to help her 可知, Kelly Burch获得了亲人和朋友的帮助，这对她而言是幸运的。
44. D根据上文可知，Kelly Burch 三周后才在重症监护室醒过来。故此处指出院后，她接受了为期六周的住院康复治疗。
45. B 根据空前的 she wanted to join a gym以及空后和 her quality of life 可推知她想去健身房健身，提高自己的生活质量。
46. A 根据下文中的是 she saw a bunch of 和 that gym cost $100 an hour. She knew that's completely unattainable to the many people with the disabilities 。可知此处指她在加利福尼亚洲找到一家对残疾人开放的健身房。
47. C 根据空后 people like pushing their 并结合选项可推知当时那些人都在健身,没有人坐在轮椅上， 因此那些人都是空的。
48. D那些人都是残疾人， 他们健身就是在挑战自己的极限。push limits 超越极限。
49. B 根据上文中的 that gym cost $100 an hour. She knew that's completely unattainable to the many people with the disabilities who are on fixed 可知,哪家健身房每小时收费 100美元,因此对于许多高固定收入生活的残疾人来说，这是完全无法实现的。
50. A 根据一件可知,此处指他创办了一家名为Split Second fitness 的健身房。14空后的 going to her gym 也是提示。
51. C 根据空前的to provide affordable fitness 并结合选项可推知, Split Second fitness的目标是为残疾人士提供他们负担的起的健身服务。
52. D根据上文可推知，Kelly Burch 曾身受重伤，出院后变成了残疾人。由此可推知，此处指她可以把自己从椅子上转移到地板或床上。
53. A由于她有了一些自理能力，生活对她以及照顾她的人而言都变得更容易了。
54. B根据语境并结合选项可知，Kelly Burch的生活自理能力提高了，她还在去健身房的客户身上也看到了相似的结果。
55. C 根据上文中的 Her life isn't about who she was yesterday. It's about who she has to be tomorrow 可推知
Kelly Burch 也想帮助她的客户明白这一点。
语法填空：
56. becoming 考查“with+宾语+宾补”结构。 宾语Yang Liwei和 become 之间存在主谓关系。 故填 becoming。
57. have reached 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。根据时间状语
since then可知, 句子应用现在完成时。another 17 astronauts与空处是主谓关系,句子应用主动语态。主语
another 17 astronauts为复数形式,动词用 have。故填 have reached.
58. how 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知， 动词reveal 后接宾语从句，tough是形容词，宾语从句连接词how 修饰形容词。故填 how。
59. are faced 考查谓语动词的时态，语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。 根据语境可知， 句子应用一般现在时。 主语 astronauts为复数形式，be 动词用 are。固定搭配“be faced with”,意为“面临, 面对”。 故填 are faced。
60. an 此题考查冠词。 have an impact on 是固定搭配“对…有影响”,所以填an。
61. Emergencies 考查名词的数。emergency 意为“紧急情况”,为可数名词。根据谓语动词 challenge,此处应用 emergency的复数形式。 故填 Emergencies。
62. extremely 考查副词。此空修饰形容词 high,应用副词形式。故填 extremely。
63. their 考查代词。空处修饰名词 mission,作定语,应用形容词物主代词, 故填 their。
64. from 考查介词。 “apart from”为固定搭配, 意为“除…之外”。故填 from。
65. to go 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构， 此空是非谓语动词作定语，根据“have the chance to do sth”短语, 意为“有机会做某事”。故填 to go。
应用文：
Dear Eric,
I'm writing to extend my heartfelt congratulations to you on the establishment of the Chinese traditional culture and custom study group in your school.
I'm glad that you are so fascinated by our traditional culture and customs and I'd be truly thrilled if you could share some insights into the topics and activities that your study group will explore. Are you focusing on some
specific aspects, such as Chinese calligraphy, festival customs, or ancient literature I'm eager to hear about
your reflections and the valuable lessons you've gained from studying Chinese traditional culture and
customs.
Looking forward to you early reply.
Yours, Li Hua
读后续写：
Paragraph 1: We spent the day together, playing games and having picnics in the park. Over time, we became close friends. I would listen to her talk about her dreams in life, and she would listen to me as I shared my experiences. As we grew older, we went our separate ways, but we never lost touch. We would call and text each other, send letters and make plans to visit each other whenever we could. Even though we were miles apart, we remained the best friends.
Paragraph 2: She was getting married and wanted me to attend her wedding ceremony. I was overjoyed and touched. On her wedding day, as she walked down the aisle, wearing a white wedding dress, she looked absolutely
beautiful as a fairy. I couldn't help but feel grateful for that one day when I had met a sad little girl in the park. It
was our encounter that started a long journey of friendship and changed each other's lives.
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did Peter do last night
A. He attended a party.
B. He saw off a friend.
C. He went to a bar.
2. What do we know about Dan
A. He saved much money.
B. He ran out of the $500.
C. He lent some money out.
3. How much did the man pay for the tickets
A.$430. B.$645. C.$860.
4. Which movie does the man like best
A. Godspeed. B. Born to Fly. C. Guardians of the Galaxy Vol 3.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A wedding. B. An app. C. Some photos.
第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分 22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。
6. What extra food needs to be prepared
A. Steaks. B. Chicken. C. Hot dogs.
7. Why did the woman set up a tent
A. To protect people from the sun.
B. To put lawn furniture inside.
C. To hide from the rain.
听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。
8. What is Bill doing
A. Giving advice. B. Asking for help. C. Expressing his thanks.
9. What will the woman buy for her mother
A. A dress. B. A book. C. A pair of shoes.
听第8段材料， 回答第10至 13题。
10. How long has the woman been losing weight
A. A week. B. Three weeks. C. A month.
11. Why is the woman eager to lose weight
A. For her wedding. B. For her health. C. For her beauty.
12. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Control her diet. B. Do some exercise. C. Starve herself.
13. What does the man think of the woman's plan
A. Reasonable. B. Exciting. C. Impractical.
听第9段材料, 回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Why was the Sand Sculpture Festival held
A. To celebrate a holiday. B. To promote tourism. C. To enrich students’ lives.
15. When did the festival start
A. On May 7th. B. On May 10th. C. On May 14th.
16. Which sculpture won first place
A. An excellent gorilla sculpture.
B. A library and cultural center sculpture.
C. A turtle sculpture with a castle on its back.
17. What is the relationship between Mohamed Ehab and Nancy Khaled
A. Host and guest. B. Guide and tourist. C. Schoolmates.
听第 10段材料, 回答第 18至 20题。
18. Where was the article published
A. In a magazine. B. In the newspaper. C. In a book.
19. How many groups of plants were tested
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
20. Who might benefit from the software
A. Scientists. B. Farmers. C. Gardeners.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共15 小题; 每小题2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cannes(戛纳) is a place that offers lots of different ways to spoil yourself. During the Cannes Film Festival in May, nothing changes, except that there are more people doing this, and that they talk about film. Here's a guide to what you should do during the festival, both film-related and not.
Hotel Intercontinental Carlton
The film festival is a busy time for Cannes. The best way to appreciate the crowds might be having a dinner on a terrace(露天平台). Head to the Hotel Intercontinental Carlton and wander the lobby to take it all in. If you're lucky you might be able to secure a table in the restaurant. Dress to impress or you won't stand a chance of getting in.
Cinema de la Plage
Throughout the Cannes Film Festival, one of the best places to soak up some of the wonderful atmosphere is the open-air Cinema de la Plage at Mace beach. If you haven't secured a ticket in advance for a seat, there's no need to worry. You can spread a blanket out on the ground, open up your pre-prepared picnic, and enjoy the movie.
Marché Forville
The Marché Forville is a must-see for any visitor to Cannes and a foodie’s delight. On most days, vendors sell home-made fruits and vegetables as well as local specialties to eat for lunch. But don't go on Mondays, unless you want to browse for bargains, as that's when the flea market is on instead.
La Croisette
La Croisette is the most famous walk in Cannes and is listed under the cultural inventory of France itself. Stroll the whole length, stop for a coffee, and end your walk by sitting on one of the free blue chairs along the way while taking in the view. It is also a great place to admire Cannes’ sculptures.
21. What is probably the intention of the text
A. To suggest tourism activities. B. To present dining locations.
C. To publicize a film festival. D. To introduce French culture.
22. Which place best suits people who enjoy shopping
A. Hotel Intercontinental Carlton. B. Cinema de la Plage.
C. Marché Forville. D. La Croisette.
23. What can be expected in Cannes during the festival
A. Attending fashion shows. B. Experiencing sculpture production.
C. Tasting imported farm produce. D. Watching movies outdoors.
B
Every book can confirm that reading a good book can take you to a special place where your imagination runs free and everything is possible. To gift the love for books to as many kids as possible, Dolly Parton's Imagination Library gives out free books to young children. According to the US Department of Education, around 30 million American adults are at a low basic literacy level or barely literate. Imagination Library works hard to change this.
Dolly is a country music superstar, songwriter, actress, author, successful business owner, and a philanthropist(慈善家), but above all, she is truly a self-made woman. Dolly was born in a one-room cabin in Pittman Center, Tennessee in the Smoky Mountains. She was one of twelve children and her father worked very hard to care for his family, but never attended school and couldn't read and write. Dolly has said that her father was the smartest
man she ever knew, and he was the inspiration for her book gifting program.
Dolly's vision for Imagination Library was to get children really excited about books and to foster a love of reading. She wanted to ensure that children could own books no matter what their family incomes were. “Literacy is so important,” said Dolly, “because if you can read, you can self-educate.” These gifts of high-quality, age-appropriate books come directly to the children every month right to their mailboxes.
The program began in 1995 and originally served children in Sevier County, Tennessee where Dolly grew up. It was such an instant success that only five years later, the initiative went national and is now available to children in Canada, the UK, and Australia.
24. Why does the author mention the US Department of Education in paragraph 1
A. To emphasize kids' lack of interest in literature.
B. To stress the influence of Imagination Library.
C. To present the decreasing literacy rate in the US.
D. To show the current literacy crisis in the US.
25. What inspired Dolly to start the book gifting program
A. Her sufferings in the early life.
B. Her success as a business owner.
C. Her father's inability to read and write.
D. Her desire to become a philanthropist.
26. Which of the following best describes the impact of Imagination Library program
A. far-reaching. B. predictable. C. short-live D. undefinable.
27. What is the best title for the text
A. Dolly Parton: The Self-Made Philanthropist.
B. The rise of literacy in the United States.
C. The Importance of Reading for Kids' Education.
D. Imagination Library: Gifting Love for Reading.
C
One overlooked benefit of lab-grown food is that it may help the UK deal with the crisis in housing affordability. As farming is replaced by precision fermentation (发酵) , the significant amount of land currently used for livestock farming(including parts of the green belt) will be freed up for development in places that people actually want to live.
However, we'd take a different lesson from the promise of lab-grown meat. Free-market environmentalism and harnessing the power of innovative technologies-supported by market-based measures like a border-adjusted carbon tax-can successfully tackle the problem of man-made climate change without fundamentally uprooting the way we run society. Saving the planet doesn't have to cost us the earth.
It is important to acknowledge that certain types of livestock farming may have issues with sustainability and climate change. But it is not true of all farming systems; and the issues that do exist are being dealt with using the latest research into genetics and biotechnology-for example, recent research has shown that certain types of seaweed can reduce methane emissions from cattle to close to zero.
Farmer data also shows that increased sales of milks have not seen a corresponding reduction in dairy sales.
The global food system, consumer choices and climate change are incredibly complex issues, and anyone who proposes simple solutions is almost certainly not in possession of all the relevant facts and data. Livestock are an important part of humanity's future food needs.
28. Why does lab-grown food help Britain to solve the housing affordability crisis
A. As farming is replaced by precision fermentation, the level of agricultural development is improved.
B. The significant amount of green belts are used for development in places that people actually want to live.
C. Lab-grown food is more environmentally friendly and beneficial to human health.
D. A large amount of land used for livestock farming will be freed up for residence.
29. What lessons have learned from the promise of lab-grown meat
A. Free-market environmentalism can change the way society operates.
B. Adjusting carbon tax can successfully solve the problem of climate change.
C. Adopting the power of innovative technologies is useful for saving the earth.
D. Saving the earth requires changing the way society operates.
30. Which of the following best explains “harnessing” underlined in paragraph 2
A. obtain B. exploit C. inherit D. develop
31. It can be inferred from this passage that .
A. global food issue is so complex that there are no complete research data.
B. sustainability and climate change are common problems in agricultural systems.
C. some kinds of seaweed can make the amount of methane emitted by cattle ineffective.
D. the sales of substitute dairy products increased, and the sales of dairy products decreased accordingly.
D
When London faced the Black Death in 1665, many people desperately sought a way to protect themselves and their loved ones from getting sick. One widely adopted method consisted of mixing two small cloves of garlic in a cup of fresh milk. People believed that drinking this drink in the morning on an empty stomach would prevent the feared disease.
Like those living through the hard time in London, many people searched for treatment that would keep viruses at bay, which is why the claims that garlic could help people spread on social media. The claims caused the World Health Organization to post tweets of warning.
Despite laboratory studies showing that garlic does have special substances, the idea of consuming garlic to prevent becoming infected with any bacteria or viruses is mostly folklore. The idea of garlic as a blanket cure has its foundation in medical folk wisdom, which is an umbrella term for unproven, widespread beliefs about anything to do with health and disease. It can involve herbal treatment, dietary recommendations and advice about following specific behaviors. It is often passed down by word of mouth through generations and may be one of the reasons myths( stories from ancient times) about the causes and cures of diseases continue to exist, despite the progress of medical science.
Medical folk wisdom, like other types of misinformation not backed by science, often spreads quickly on social media. When the UK went into lockdown, the Burns Centre at Birmingham Children's Hospital saw a 30-fold-increase in the number of injuries. This was caused by folk statements on social media that misled parents into believing that breathing in steam could prevent or treat respiratory tract(呼吸道) disease.
Medical folk wisdom isn't bad all the time, and nor is it likely to disappear anytime soon. What we need is to understand what makes people believe in it and to what extent it challenges beliefs in science. There seems to be a complex relationship between beliefs in medical folk wisdom and what people actually do to protect their health, which could be key to preventing its harmful effects. Therefore, we should think twice before adopting it. Lives may depend upon it.
32. What made the garlic welcome in the seventeenth century
A. Its special taste.
B. Its low price.
C. Its medicinal quality.
D. Its ready availability.
33. What can we learn about medical folk wisdom according to Paragraph 3
A. It helps increase the advances in medicine.
B. It counts as much as medical science.
C. It includes some long-held beliefs and traditions.
D. It stands up well to science.
34. Why does the author mention the example in Paragraph 4
A. To highlight the role of social media in spreading misinformation.
B. To show unproven folk practices can do harm to public health.
C. To point out parents lack medical knowledge.
D. To remind us to clarify information online.
35. What should we do with medical folk wisdom according to the text
A. Try to prove its scientific nature.
B. Adopt it in our daily life.
C. Help remove it as soon as possible.
D. Make an evaluation before using it.
第二节(共五小题, 每小题2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you hear that your friend has passed an exam that you failed earlier, how do you react Do you share in her happiness If you do, congratulations! 36 Studies have shown that experiencing Freudenfreude can lead to acts of kindness, such as helping others. By celebrating the victories of others, we can bring more success into our own lives.
37 Sometimes, the disappointment of our own failure can make it difficult to feel happy for others. If we were raised in an environment where winning was strongly associated with self-worth, we may mistakenly interpret someone else's success as our own failure. Our mental health and overall well being can also affect our ability to share in someone else's joy.38
One method to evoke positive feelings for others is through asking questions. We don't have to wait for someone else's good news to practice Freudenfreude. By inviting others to share their victories and genuinely listening to their stories, we can cultivate joy.39
Since emotions are contagious (有感染力的), expressing appreciation can also enhance Freudenfreude. We can think of Freudenfreude as something that can be shared when we are experiencing personal happiness. 40 Starting by sharing our own achievements and expressing gratitude can create a sense of shared joy, enhancing Freudenfreude for both parties involved.
A. To better understand Freudenfreude, it is important to realize that it is a win-win.
B. According to social scientists, finding pleasure in another person's success is what they call Freudenfreude.
C. However, experiencing Freudenfreude is not always easy.
D. Despite these challenges, generating Freudenfreude is valuable, and there are ways to cultivate this feeling.
E. You might ask: “What's the best thing that happened to you this week ”
F. It is a term that describes the joy we feel when someone else succeeds.
G. To do this, we can give credit to others for their support and acknowledge their contribution to our success.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On July 4, 2016, Kelly Burch was celebrating on a friend's boat. At that time she wasn't paying attention to the tide. When she 41 into what has been deep water, she hit the sand bottom, broke her neck and started to drown. Three weeks later, she 42 in the intensive care unit(重症监护室).
43 , her parents, grandparents, sister and friends all step in to help her. After she left the44 , she went to six weeks of inpatient rehabilitation(康复), where she was getting three hours of therapy a day.
When the inpatient rehabilitation was over, she wanted to join a gym to 45 quality of life. Luckily, she found a gym that was open to 46 people in California. The first day that she rolled in, she saw a bunch of 47 wheelchairs and people like her pushing their 48 .She felt hope for the first time.
But that gym cost $100 an hour. She knew that's completely unattainable to the many people with the disabilities who are on fixed 49 . She decided to take action.
Last year, she 50 a gym called Split Second fitness. The goal of it is to provide affordable fitness 51 to disabled people.
Kelly can now transfer herself from her 52 to the floor or her bed. That makes life 53for her and her caregivers. She has seen 54 results in the clients going to her gym.
Her life isn't about who she was yesterday. It's about who she has to be tomorrow. She wants to help her clients 55 that, too.
41. A. burst B. bounced C. slip D. dove
42. A. took up B. woke up C. showed up D. got up
43. A. Gradually B. Necessarily C. Fortunately D. Unexpectedly
44. A. carriage B. category C. center D. hospital
45. A. identify B. increase C. record D. consume
46. A. disabled B. unhealthy C. harmonious D. infectious
47. A. convincing B. mature C. empty D. urgent
48. A. worries B. sympathy C. consequence D. limits
49. A. schedules B. incomes C. conditions D. expectations
50. A. opened B. explored C. improved D. found
51. A. function B. significance C. service D. concern
52. A. vehicle B. conservation C. desperation D. chair
53. A. easier B. more mysterious C. riskier D. more significant
54. A. terrifying B. similar C. like D. familiar
55. A. explain B. control C. see D. spread
第二节(共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Preparing the mind and body for space
This year marks the 20th anniversary of China's first manned space mission, with YangLiwei 56 (become) the first Chinese astronaut to go to space. Since then, another 17astronauts 57 (reach) for the stars. The selection of the fourth generation of astronauts began in 2022 and is now in full swing. Expert s revealed 58 tough the training is before astronauts can soar(高飞) to space.
The human body is not designed for space life. Astronauts 59 (face) with multiple challenges on a space mission. The changes in gravity can have 60 impact on their bodies. The sensation of isolation and confinement(封闭) living in a small spacecraft for months can impair(损害) their mental health.61 (emergency) during missions challenge their knowledge and ability to solve problems under huge pressure. So it's no wonder that astronauts have to meet 62 (extreme) high standards and go through a tough training program.
To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete 63 (they) missions and return to earth safely, "Eight types, including over 200 subjects of training, were set," Huang Weifen, chief designer of the astronaut system for China's manned space project, told CCTV News. Apart64 physical fitness training, it also encompasses(包含) basic scientific theories, psychological health, and mock(模拟) missions.
Each astronaut receives training for at least three and a half years before having the chance65 (go) to space.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，得知好友 Eric 回国后在学校成立了中国传统文化和习俗学习小组。请给他写一封邮件， 内容包括：
1 表示祝贺；
2 询问学习内容；
3期待他分享学习体会。
注意: 1词数为 80 左右;
2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a beautiful day outside. The sky was a pale blue and the clouds were big and fluffy which made me delighted. I decided to take a walk in the park and enjoy the lovely weather. As I was walking, I saw a little girl sitting on a bench, looking sad and lonely. I approached her and asked if she was okay. She looked up at me with big, round eyes filled with tears and shook her head.
I sat down next to her and asked her what was wrong. She said that she had lost her doll and couldn't find it anywhere. I offered to help her look for it and we searched the park together. We looked in every nook and cranny, behind trees and bushes, but couldn't find the doll. We all felt frustrated and depressed. Just when we were about to give up, I saw a glimmer of pink behind a park bench. I picked up the doll and handed it to the little girl.
She was so grateful and gave me a big, warm hug. She told me that her doll was very special to her because the gift was given by her best friend who had gone abroad and she missed the best friend very much. She couldn't thank me enough for helping her find it. As we walked back to her house, the little girl told me that she was new to the area and didn't have any friends yet. She always felt lonely and sad and didn't want to go to school. I comforted her and promised to come back and visit her again, and we exchanged phone numbers.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:As promised, I went to visit the little girl the following week.
Paragraph 2:Years passed, and I received a wedding invitation from my childhood friend.
牡丹江市第二子共同体高三大联考试题
英语试题答案
参考答案：
听力1~5ABCBC 6~10 CAABA 11~15CACBA 16~20 BCACB
录音原文：
Text 1 参加送别聚会
W:Are you okay, Peter You don't look very well.
M:I feel terrible. I went to a going away party last night with Trevor and I drank too much.
Text 2 花钱如流水
M: Guess what, Anna I won $500 last week!
W: That's great! Dan, remember to save some of it.
M: Save I spent it. That money was burning a hole in my pocket.
Text 3 冰川之旅
W: How about your glacier landing tour with your wife
M: It was amazing. I highly recommend it.
W:Well, I am trying to get tickets for Friday. How much does it cost
M:The ticket price is $430 per person, though little kids younger than 2 years old for free.
Text 4 推荐电影
W:Can you recommend some new movies to me
M: Yeah. There are several good movies in May, such as Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3,Godspeed, Born to Fly. I like the last one best.
W:OK. I will go to see it this afternoon.
Text 5 分享照片
M:Look at these pictures I took at my friend's wedding! They turned out really well.
W: So beautiful! They are great.
M:Yeah. I will share them on Instagram.
Text 6 家庭烧烤
M:Is everything ready for the big family barbecue tomorrow
W:Yeah. The steaks and chicken are prepared, and I also bought hamburgers.
M:⑥How about cooking a couple of hot dogs
W: ⑥Good idea. We can put some lawn furniture outside next to the grill. ⑦I also set up the tent outside, so we can hide from the sun if it gets too hot.
M: Great! I asked Grace to bring cups.
W: This is going to be a great barbecue.
M:I hope it won't rain halfway like last time.
Text 7 为妈妈准备圣诞节礼物
W:Bill, you have got to help me.
M:What's wrong
W:Tomorrow is Christmas, and I haven't bought my mom anything.
M:⑧Take it easy. Let's go to the mall and see if there is anything she might like.
W: That's just it. I don't know what to get her. Last year, I got her a dress and a pair of shoes. But they didn't fit well.
M:⑧That’s where you’re making a mistake. You can’t just guess people’s likes or sizes. On top of that, I think you should get your mom something that shows how much you love her. At the same time, you should show her that you took the time and effort to look for something that she would really
like.
W: Yeah, you're right.
M: ⑧⑨Last time you told me that your mom is trying to learn Spanish, right Why don't you get her a book
W:⑨That's a great idea.
Text 8 减肥
W: Oh my god!⑩I've been starving myself for a week now, but I haven't lost an ounce.
M:Are you trying to lose weight
W: Yeah, my friend is getting married next month, and I'm supposed to be a bridesmaid. I have to fit into my dress and look nice for her wedding, but I haven't lost any weight.
M:You don't have to starve yourself to lose weight.
W:Why
M: You should try not to eat foods high in calories. Stay away from oily food.
W:So you're saying that I should eat, but I should just watch what I eat, right
M:Yes. You can also try chicken or fish to increase your protein.
W: If I do all this, do you think I can lose twenty pounds in three weeks
M: Don't count on it.
Text 9 埃及亚历山大沙雕节
M: Lydia, do you know the Sand Sculpture Festival in Alexandria, Egypt
W: Sure, the four-day Alexandria Sand Sculpture Festival was held to promote tourism and encourage young talents. It concluded on the evening of May 10th.
M:Was it really interesting
W: Yeah, there were thirteen participants. Mohamed Ehab from Alexandria University won first place. His sculpture showed a main library and cultural center in Alexandria.
M:That's fantastic. Can you tell me more
W: Of course. Nancy Khaled, also from Alexandria University, won second place with her turtle sculpture with a castle on its back. The third-place winner from Matrouh University, shared her “excellent ”but“ difficult” experience while making her gorilla sculpture.
M:That's a nice festival. It enriches students' lives.
W:True. The event attracted a lot of visitors.
Text 10 植物压力大也会“说话”
W: Take care of your plants! They may “scream” if you treat them badly. Although this is an exaggeration, plants can make sounds when they are stressed, according to an article published in a magazine Cell. “Plants interact with insects and other animals all the time, and many of these insects and animals use sound for communication, so it would be very inconvenient for plants not to use sound at all,” Lilach Hadany told Science Focus. With this in mind, the research team started by recording plants’ sounds. They divided the plants into three groups. One group wasn't watered for five days. Another group had the stems cut off and the last group remained untouched. The microphones caught sounds at a frequency of 40 to 80 kilohertz from the first two groups. The sound grew louder and
louder during the five days of water stress.
They then began to decline as the plants dried out. The researchers haven't yet discovered how the sounds are made. After the experiment, the team gathered the data and made a software that could tell how plants “feel”. It could be useful for farmers in monitoring the conditions of their crops.
Useful Expressions:
burn a hole in one's pocket 一有(钱)就想花; 花钱没有节制
going-away party 告别聚会
turn out 结果; 证明是
grill 烤架
set up 搭建
on top of…除……之外
bridesmaid 伴娘
count on 依靠; 指望
exaggeration 夸张; 夸大; 言过其实
stem(花草的) 茎;(花或叶的) 梗, 柄
cut off 切掉;割掉; 砍掉; 剪掉
kilohertz 千赫
decline 变小; 变弱; 变少
dry out(使)变干; 干透
阅读参考答案
阅读A这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在戛纳电影节期间探索戛纳这座城市的不同旅游活动。
21. A推理判断题。根据第一段“During the Cannes Film Festival in May, nothing changes, except that there are more people doing this, and that they talk about film. Here's a guide to what you should do during the festival, both film-related and not.(在 5 月的戛纳电影节期间,除了有更多的人这样做，他们谈论电影之外，什么都没有改变。以下是电影节期间你应该做什么的指南，无论是与电影相关的还是与电影无关的)”和通篇内容可知，这篇文章是一个指南， 向读者介绍在戛纳电影节期间如何探索戛纳这座城市的不同旅游活动。故选 A。
22. C 细节理解题。 通过 Marché Forville段的“But don’t go on Mondays, unless you want to browse for bargains, as that's when the flea market is on instead.(但是不要在星期一去, 除非你想浏览便宜货，因为那是跳蚤市场开放的时候)”可知，Marché Forville这个地方在周一可以进行购物活动。故选 C。
23. D 细节理解题。通过 Cinema de la Plage 段的“You can spread a blanket out on the ground, open up your preprepared picnic, and enjoy the movie.(你可以在地上铺上毯子,打开预先准备好的野餐食物，欣赏电影)”可知，在戛纳电影节期间可以在户外观看电影。故选 D。
阅读B主旨大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自1995年，乡村音乐明星Dolly创办的想象图书馆，该图书馆一直在为儿童提供免费书籍。文章旨在培养学生的社会服务意识，引导学生为社会发展做贡献。
24. D 细节理解题。 根据第一段倒数第二句 “According to the US Department of Education, around 30 million American adults are at a low basic literacy level or barely literate.”可知, 根据美国教育部的数据，大约3000万美国成年人的识字水平低于基本水平或者几乎不认字。由此可知，作者提美国教育部是为了展示美国当前的识字危机。
25. C 细节理解题。根据第二段后两句“She was one of twelve children and her father worked very hard to care for his family, but never attended school and couldn't read and write. Dolly has said he was the inspiration for her book gifting program”可知, Dolly 的父亲努力照顾着有
12个孩子的家庭，但他从未上过学，不会读写。她的父亲是这个项目的灵感来源。由此可知，她的父亲不识字给了 Dolly开始送书活动的灵感。
26. A 推理判断题。 根据最后一段“The program began It was such an instant success that only five years later, the initiative went national and is now available to children in Canada, the UK, and Australia.”可知,该项目始于 1995年,最初为田纳西州的塞维尔县的儿童提供服务。仅5年后，该倡议就在全国推广，并且现在也为加拿大、英国和澳大利亚的儿童提供服务。由此可推知，这个项目的影响是深远的。
27. D 主旨题。本文主要讲述了 Dolly 创办了想象图书馆，该图书馆一直在为儿童提供免费书籍，并培养儿童对书籍的热爱，让儿童意识到读书的重要性。对比分析各选项可知，C项“想象图书馆：将爱赠予阅读”可以概括本文主旨，适合作本文标题。
阅读C
28. D根据第一段中“the significant amount of land currently used for livestock farming(including parts of the green belt) will be freed up for development in places that people actually want to live.”可知，用于畜牧业的大量土地将被腾出，用于开发人们真正想要居住的地方。故选 D。
29. C 根 据 第 二 段“Free-market environmentalism and harnessing the power of innovative technologies-supported by market-based measures like a border-adjusted carbon tax-can successfully tackle the problem of
manmade climate change without fundamentally uprooting the way we run society”可知， 自由市场环境保护主义和通过基于市场的方式利用创新技术，能够在不颠覆社会运行方式下拯救地球。故选C。
30. B 根 据 该 句“Free-market environmentalism and harnessing the power of innovative technologies-supported by market-based measures like a border-adjusted carbon tax-can successfully tackle the problem of manma de climate change without fundamentally uprooting the way we run society.”可以推断出，成功解决人为造成的气候变化问题，需要对科学技术的力量加以“利用”。选项A意为“获得”； B意为“利用”；C意为“继承”； D意为“开发”。故选 B。
31. A 根据最后一段“The global food system, consumer choices and climate change are incrediblycomplex issues, and anyone who proposes simple solutions is almost certainly not in possession of all the relevant facts and data.”可知,全球粮食系统、消费者选择和气候变化都是极其复杂的问题，任何提出简单解决方案的人几乎可以肯定他们没有掌握所有相关事实和数据。故选A。阅读D：本文是一篇议论文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。文章主要讨论了民间智慧对疾病防治的影响。
32. C理解具体信息。根据第一段第一句和最后一句内容可知，人们将其用作防病的方法，是相信大蒜具有药用功效。
33. C细节具体信息。 根据第三段 medical folk wisdom ... unproven, widespread beliefs...health and disease. 以及 passed down by word of mouth through generations 可知,民间医学智慧是长期以来一些关于健康和疾病的未经证实的广泛信念和传统。
34. B推断。 根据第四段 This was caused by folk statements on social media prevent or treat respiratory tract disease.可知，本段提到这个例子是为了表明未经科学证实的民间做法对人们的健康可能是有害的。
35. D推断。根据最后一段的内容可知， 民间医学智慧并不全然是有害的，我们需要辩证地对待它，在使用之前要综合考虑、评估它的功效。
七选五：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乐他人之幸的意义和方法。
36. B 空后“Studies have shown that experiencing Freudenfreude can lead to acts of kindness, such as helping others.(研究发现，乐他人之幸有助于善良的行为， 比如帮助别人)”说明了乐他人之幸的好处,空格处应该引出“乐他人之幸”这个概念, B 选项“According to social scientists, finding pleasure in another person's success is what they call Freudenfreude.
(从别人的好运中寻找快乐就是社会科学家所说的“乐他人之幸”)”引出了“乐他人之幸”这个概念，符合语境，故选 B。
37. C 空格处是本段主题句, 由空后“Sometimes, the disappointment of our own failure can makeit difficult to
feel happy for others.”可知,本段主要讲的是“乐他人之幸”并不容易实现, C 选项“However, experiencing Freudenfreude is not always easy.说明“乐他人之幸”不容易实现, 因此概括了本段内容，可作为主题句，故选 G。
38. D由空后一段的“One method to evoke positive feelings for others is through asking questions.(唤起对他人的好的感觉的一个方法是问问题)”可知，空后要讲实现“乐他人之幸”的方法，空格处应该是引起下文, D 选项“Despite these challenges, generating Freudenfreude is valuable, and there are ways to cultivate this feeling.(尽管如此,产生“乐他人之幸”是值得的,而且有一些方法可以鼓励这种感觉)说明了有方法可以让人乐他人之幸，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选 D。
39. E 空前“One method to evoke positive feelings for others is through asking questions. We don' t have to wait for someone else's good news to practice Freudenfreude. By inviting others to share their victories and genuinely listening to their stories, we can cultivate joy. (唤起对他人的好的感觉的一个方法是问问题。你不需要等待别人的好消息来锻炼你的“乐他人之幸”。通过邀请他人分享他们的胜利来培养快乐)”说明乐他人之幸的一个方法是问问题，空格处应该具体说明该问什么样的问题, E 选项“You might ask: “what’s the best thing
that happened to you this week ”(你可能会问：“本周发生在你身上最好的事情是什么 ”)”举出了实际例子，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选 E。
40. G 空 前“We can think of Freudenfreude as something that can be shared when we are experiencing personal
happiness.(我们可以把乐他人之幸想象成当我们经历个人快乐时可以传播的东西)”说明你可以把乐他人之幸想象成当你经历个人快乐时可以传播的东西，空后“Starting by sharing our own achievement s and expressing gratitude can create a sense of shared joy, enhancing Freudenfreude for both parties involved.(从分享你的胜利开始, 然后告诉别人你是多么感激他们的帮助)”是具体的做法，因此空格处应该说该怎么做，选
完形填空：
41. D 根据空后 into deep water 可知,她当时跳进了水里。dive 跳水。
42. B 根据上一句中 broke her neck, and started to drown以及空后的 in the intensive unit 可知她当时身受重伤，三周之后才在重症监护室醒过来。
43. C 根据空后 her parents, grandparents, sister and friends all stepped in to help her 可知, Kelly Burch获得了亲人和朋友的帮助，这对她而言是幸运的。
44. D根据上文可知，Kelly Burch 三周后才在重症监护室醒过来。故此处指出院后，她接受了为期六周的住院康复治疗。
45. B 根据空前的 she wanted to join a gym以及空后和 her quality of life 可推知她想去健身房健身，提高自己的生活质量。
46. A 根据下文中的是 she saw a bunch of 和 that gym cost $100 an hour. She knew that's completely unattainable to the many people with the disabilities 。可知此处指她在加利福尼亚洲找到一家对残疾人开放的健身房。
47. C 根据空后 people like pushing their 并结合选项可推知当时那些人都在健身,没有人坐在轮椅上， 因此那些人都是空的。
48. D那些人都是残疾人， 他们健身就是在挑战自己的极限。push limits 超越极限。
49. B 根据上文中的 that gym cost $100 an hour. She knew that's completely unattainable to the many people with the disabilities who are on fixed 可知,哪家健身房每小时收费 100美元,因此对于许多高固定收入生活的残疾人来说，这是完全无法实现的。
50. A 根据一件可知,此处指他创办了一家名为Split Second fitness 的健身房。14空后的 going to her gym 也是提示。
51. C 根据空前的to provide affordable fitness 并结合选项可推知, Split Second fitness的目标是为残疾人士提供他们负担的起的健身服务。
52. D根据上文可推知，Kelly Burch 曾身受重伤，出院后变成了残疾人。由此可推知，此处指她可以把自己从椅子上转移到地板或床上。
53. A由于她有了一些自理能力，生活对她以及照顾她的人而言都变得更容易了。
54. B根据语境并结合选项可知，Kelly Burch的生活自理能力提高了，她还在去健身房的客户身上也看到了相似的结果。
55. C 根据上文中的 Her life isn't about who she was yesterday. It's about who she has to be tomorrow 可推知
Kelly Burch 也想帮助她的客户明白这一点。
语法填空：
56. becoming 考查“with+宾语+宾补”结构。 宾语Yang Liwei和 become 之间存在主谓关系。 故填 becoming。
57. have reached 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。根据时间状语
since then可知, 句子应用现在完成时。another 17 astronauts与空处是主谓关系,句子应用主动语态。主语
another 17 astronauts为复数形式,动词用 have。故填 have reached.
58. how 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知， 动词reveal 后接宾语从句，tough是形容词，宾语从句连接词how 修饰形容词。故填 how。
59. are faced 考查谓语动词的时态，语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。 根据语境可知， 句子应用一般现在时。 主语 astronauts为复数形式，be 动词用 are。固定搭配“be faced with”,意为“面临, 面对”。 故填 are faced。
60. an 此题考查冠词。 have an impact on 是固定搭配“对…有影响”,所以填an。
61. Emergencies 考查名词的数。emergency 意为“紧急情况”,为可数名词。根据谓语动词 challenge,此处应用 emergency的复数形式。 故填 Emergencies。
62. extremely 考查副词。此空修饰形容词 high,应用副词形式。故填 extremely。
63. their 考查代词。空处修饰名词 mission,作定语,应用形容词物主代词, 故填 their。
64. from 考查介词。 “apart from”为固定搭配, 意为“除…之外”。故填 from。
65. to go 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构， 此空是非谓语动词作定语，根据“have the chance to do sth”短语, 意为“有机会做某事”。故填 to go。
应用文：
Dear Eric,
I'm writing to extend my heartfelt congratulations to you on the establishment of the Chinese traditional culture and custom study group in your school.
I'm glad that you are so fascinated by our traditional culture and customs and I'd be truly thrilled if you could share some insights into the topics and activities that your study group will explore. Are you focusing on some
specific aspects, such as Chinese calligraphy, festival customs, or ancient literature I'm eager to hear about
your reflections and the valuable lessons you've gained from studying Chinese traditional culture and
customs.
Looking forward to you early reply.
Yours, Li Hua
读后续写：
Paragraph 1: We spent the day together, playing games and having picnics in the park. Over time, we became close friends. I would listen to her talk about her dreams in life, and she would listen to me as I shared my experiences. As we grew older, we went our separate ways, but we never lost touch. We would call and text each other, send letters and make plans to visit each other whenever we could. Even though we were miles apart, we remained the best friends.
Paragraph 2: She was getting married and wanted me to attend her wedding ceremony. I was overjoyed and touched. On her wedding day, as she walked down the aisle, wearing a white wedding dress, she looked absolutely
beautiful as a fairy. I couldn't help but feel grateful for that one day when I had met a sad little girl in the park. It
was our encounter that started a long journey of friendship and changed each other's lives.
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