外研版英语九年级下册基础知识复习提纲+重点句子 复习学案

八上重点基础再回扣
短语，知识点
直接飞到某地fly direct to +某地 (fly-flew-flown)
成功的按时着陆succeed in landing on time succeed in doing sth
as long as只要 as far as 就…来说
乘公交游览城市tour the city/ take a tour to the city by bus
散步 go for a walk/have a walk/take a walk
学校毕业晚会the school leavers’ party
做错位置 take the wrong seat 和老人换座 change seats with the elderly man
准备好车票 have your ticket ready（have sth +adj. have sb do让某人干/have sb doing让...一直干 have sth to do有某事要做 have sth+过去分词have your hair cut）
你太善良了That's very good of you. （it is kind of you to do sth）
到校或缺席be present or absent (be present at // be absent from)
围着座Sit asround tables. 按排座sit in rows
再上两节课have two more lessons/another two lessons another+数词+名词=数词+more+名词
家长会 a parents’ meeting
最重要的是above all (after all毕竟,终究 first of all首先 not at all根本不 in all总之)
车的数量在增加/成倍增加the number of the cars is increasing/doubled (the number of “…的数目”,做主语是谓语用单数；a number of +可数名词复数 “许多，大量”
过去常常做…/曾经…used to do 习惯于be/get used to doing 被用来…be used to do/for.. bu used as..作为…被用 be used as a working language 被当做工作语言来用
不能够支付can't afford (to do) sth
结婚之后after getting married (to sb) have been married for 30 years
整体来说generally speaking= in general
伤害自己hurt yourselves（hurt, hurt)
当心watch out (for sth)
保持营地干净keep the camp clean keep sth/sb adj
看到小熊在玩树枝see a baby bear playing （see /watch/notice/hear sb do / doing，被动be seen to do/doing）
伸手去够reach out ( for sth够得着)
入睡fall asleep (fall-fell-fallen, 加一段时间变为be asleep) fall behind落后 fall ill 生病
站着不动stand very still
变凉go cold go bad/mad/blind
摔跟头fall over fall off从...掉下 fall down掉到... (fall-fell-fallen)
打电话求助call for help on the phone
取消,决定终止call off 推迟put off 出发set off 起飞take off 远离get off
将旗挂墙上 hang flags on the wall (hang—hung—hung)
多亏thanks to 因…感谢..thanks for/thank sb for...
向某人寻求帮助call sb for help /ask sb for help/ turn to sb for help
过的更健康生活的更长久live much healthier and longer lives
期盼做某事expect to do … 应该做/被期望做be expected to do
庆祝他们的百岁生日celebrate their hundredth birthdays
要求更多的体力劳动require more physical effort 努力做…make an effort/efforts to do
偶尔once in a while/once or twice/from time to time
一晚八小时的睡眠 8 hours' sleep a night
对吸烟说不;拒绝say no to smoking
使变热，给...加热heat up take up put up set up catch up cheer up
在5月30号举行be held on May 30th
用..制成 be made of/from/with
在…方面取得进步make progress in/with...
发现学习它的很多乐趣find a lot of fun in learning it
对某人说话speak to sb/talk to/with sb 谈论某事talk about sth
很有可能 there's a good chance that...
..... 的原因是..the reason why…….is that...
.随着中国不断壮大 as China continues to grow
使得大厅看上去很棒make the hall look wonderful make sb/sth + do/adj/n
打算做 intend to do
友好的邀请我加入他们 kindly invite me to join them
.在某方面努力work hard at
一开始 at the beginning
做演讲 make a speech
对..失望 be disappointed with sb. / at sth/ to do. diappointing 令人失望的
嘲笑laugh at sb.
保持联系stay/keep in touch with sb.
句子
1. 只要你努力工作就没有什么可担心的。（as long as）
There is nothing to worry about as long as you work hard
2. 火车上挤满了人，我不得不站了6个多小时。(have to do)
The train was full of people, and I had to stand for over 6 hours.
3. .每个学年通常都会有露营活动，比如在郊外爬山和徒步. (Such as)
During the school year there are usually visits to camps for activities such as climbing and walking in the country.
4. 人们更不害怕生病因为我们知道如何处理普通的疾病.
There is less fear of getting ill because we know how to deal with/what to do with the ordinary diseases.
5.人们不如过去做锻炼多。People don’t take as much exercise as they used to.
6.人们工作和五十年前一样努力吗？Do people work as hard as they did fifty years ago
7.照顾我们不仅是全职工作。Looking after us is more than a full-time job.
8.无论你们什么时候在山丘散步，你应该总是穿着舒适的衣服。(Whenever)
Whenever you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes
9. 吃太多不好的食物对你的健康有害。(harm)
Eating too much bad food harms/does harm to/is harmful to your health.
10.多亏了更好的医疗保健，大多数人生活得更健康、更长寿。(thanks to)
Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives.
11.人们都期望比过去的人们活得更幸福。(expect to..)
People all expect to live more happily than those in the past.
12. 人们认为吃太多不好的食物会损坏你的健康。(it is thought that…)
It is thought that eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
13.如果你想保持健康，对快餐说不！(say no to ) If you want to keep fit, so no to fast food.
14. 入乡随俗。 When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
没有努力就没有成功There is no success without effort.
15.你觉得你今年在英语上的进步多大？(progress)
How much progress do you think you've made in English this year
16.如果你一直尝试，你会很快取得进步并且发现学习它很有趣。(fun)
If you keep trying, you can make progress quickly and find a lot of fun in learning it.
17.我学会了尽自己最大努力，不仅是在跑步上，而且在我做的任何其他事情上。(try one’s best)
I've learnt to try my best, not only with running but with whatever else I do.
翻译句子：
1. 只要你小心驾驶，你就会很安全。(as long as)
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2. 他取得的进步不如她多。(as...as)
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3. 他成功地进入决赛。(succeed)
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4. 因为恶劣的天气，学校的旅行不得不取消。(call off)
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5. 除非下雨，否则运动会会按时举行。(unless)
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6. 潍坊作为“风筝之都”而闻名，欢迎来自世界各地的人们。（give a warm welcome to...）
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7.每个学生上课的时候必须注意专心听老师讲课。（pay attention to）
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8.她虽然很疲劳但仍继续工作。（keep)
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9.家长们要确保孩子们远离危险建筑物。（keep clear of）
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10.昨天老师警告他不要再迟到。(warn sb to do sth)
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11.如果你不努力学习，将来找工作就很费劲。（have trouble）
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12.你越努力，通过考试的可能性就更大。（chance）
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13.众所周知，地球的四分之三被水覆盖着。（be covered with）
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14.任何人不允许在图书馆里吸烟。(allow)
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