Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?期末复习导学案 人教版英语八年级下册

八下Unit7
【复习目标】
知识目标: 1.掌握protect, succeed, weigh的用法 2.辨析achieve, realize与come true
3.掌握比较级+than any other+可数名词单数
能力目标:提升知识的综合运用能力
【学习过程】
考点1 The main reason was to protect their part of the country.主要原因是保护属于他们国家的部分。(Unit 7 P50)
【考点精讲】protect的用法
[protect (v.) 保护；防护 → _______________ (n.) 保护；保卫]
protect sb./sth. (___________/___________ sth.) 保护某人/某物(免受...的伤害)
protect ..._____________/__________ ________ sth. 保护...免受伤害
【考点精练】
( )1. It is a meaningful lesson. It teaches us how to protect ourselves the earthquake.
A. from B. of C. to D. at
( )2. China's Civil Code(《民法典》) can us in many ways, such as our personal information in many apps.
A. prevent B. hurt C. protect D. stop
考点2 The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.第一支中国队于1960年做到了，而第一个成功的女性是来自日本的田部井淳子，她于1975年成功登顶。
【考点精讲】 succeed的用法
[succeed (v.) 实现目标;成功 →_______________________ (n.)成功
→_________________(adj.)成功的 →_________________________(adv.)成功地]
succeed不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。如：
___________________________________________________________________. 如果你相信你自己，你就会成功。
___________________________ “成功做某事”；________________________ “在某方面成功”。如：
In the end, they succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain.(汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________
【考点精练】
( )3. If you keep on trying studying hard, you will succeed in an exam.
A. pass B. passing C. to pass D. passes
4. Her (succeed) jump brought a loud cheer from the crowd on the playground.
5. Parents' love encourages us to succeed in getting over the difficulties in our life.(英译汉)
考点3 The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们永远不应该放弃实现我们梦想的尝试。(Unit 7 P51)
【考点精讲】辨析achieve, realize与 come true
achieve [_________________(n.)成就；成绩] 意为“达到；完成；成功”。为及物动词，主语是人，有被动语态，是指经过一番努力或付出取得较大的成就或贡献。
常用结构：achieve sth.达到/完成某事； _________________________________ 实现某人的梦想。
realize 意为“实现；将……变为现实”。指某人实现了自己非常想去完成的某事。
常用结构：___________________________________________________实现某人的梦想。
come true 意为“实现；成为现实”。强调某种猜测和预知的计划、梦想等最终实现了。
常用结构：___________________________________________________使某人的梦想成真。
【考点精练】
( )6. We will build the happiest society by the time of 2035. So everyone should work hard to our goals.
A. achieve B. improve C. change D. admire
7. The villagers' dream is to have a bridge and I'm sure their dream can come true.(英译汉)
8. She tries her best to realize her dream of becoming a professional singer.(英译汉)
______________________________________________________________________________
考点4 It's 8，844.43 meters high. It's higher than any other mountain.它8844.43米高。比其他任何一座山脉都高。
【考点精讲】比较级＋than any other＋可数名词单数
“比较级 ＋ than any other ＋ 可数名词单数”意为“比其他任何……都……(在同一范围内)”，
相当于“比较级＋_____ _______ _______＋ 名词复数”，此结构虽然是比较级，但是表示最高级的含义。如：He studies harder than any other student in his class.
＝___________________________________________________________________________
他比班里其他任何学生学习都用功。
＝___________________________________________________________________________
他在班里学习最用功。
【注意】若比较的双方不在同一个范围内，则不加other。
如：Shanghai is larger than________ _________ in India.上海比印度的任何城市都大。
【考点精练】
( )9. Maybe Lily will be the winner of the running race. She runs than any other student in our grade.
A. slower B. sooner C. faster D. higher
( )10. Gary’s response to the math problem was much than any other student in his class.
A. quick B. quicker C. quickly D. more quickly
11. He plans to wear a white shirt because it matches any other (color).
12. any other, I, of, novels, kind, like, books, better than (连词成句)
．
考点5 This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.这头大象比这只熊猫重许多倍。(Unit 7 P53)
【考点精讲】weigh的用法
weigh是动词，意为“重量是……；称……的重量”。
其名词形式为____________，意为“重量”，是不可数名词，
常见短语_____________________________，意为“减肥”。
对重量提问可用以下三种句型：
【考点精练】
( )13. — does the small tiger weigh —30 pounds at most, because it doesn't have a lot for lunch.
A. How much B. How many C. How heavy D. How long
( )14. —What's the of the Golden Gate Bridge —It is over 100,000 tons.
A. height B. weight C. length D. weigh