(共38张PPT)
期
末
习
复
语法选择、语篇填词、完成句子
知识盘点
1
2
题型呈现
难点突破、练习巩固
3
考点导航、方法引领
语法选择
语法选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~10各题所给的A、B、C、 D项中选出最佳选项。
I woke up suddenly because of the terrible sound. I didn't realize what it was when I __1__ the big hole in the wall of my living room. I rushed to my bedroom to check___2__
3-year-old daughter. Walking past the broken sofa and ___3___ of other furniture.
1. A.see B. sees C.saw D.will see
2.A.I B.me C.mine D.my
3.A. pieces B.piece C. a piece D.the piece
先划关键词,再确定考点!做题时一定要细心!
I was worried as I couldn't__4___ my daughter's crying. I reached the door frame of my bedroom and I saw my daughter sitting in the corner. Her body was shaking without ___5___any sound. We went downstairs and saw one of my neighbors lying on the stairs.
We went through a market: it was the biggest market for thousands of years. But now there____6__ broken pieces everywhere, so I held up my daughter to walk faster.
4.A.heard B. hear C. to hear D.hearing
5.A.make B.makes C.made D.making
6.A.was B.were C.is D.are
now
adv.现在,此刻;马上,立刻;(用于引起注意或用于转换话题)好了;到现在为止,迄今;这样一来;(用于婉转地强调请求或命令)好了;你要知道(用于信息承上启下);然而;(用于叙述过去的事)当时,那时;现在到了这个地步;嗯(在决定下面说什么时的停顿用语);(用于讽刺性反问的结尾)哦;<文>时而
adj. 现在的;<非正式>流行的,时髦的
n. 现在,此刻
conj.由于,既然
第6题,很多同学受“now”的影响,误选C或D
At this time, I saw lots of people walking beside me. I couldn't forget that__7___man was talking to his daughter: “Don't sleep!" “Where is Mama ”“A song can make you feel __8__, twinkle, twinkle little star...”
7.A.a B.an C.the D./
8.A.good B. better C.well D.best
第8题,很多同学仅仅看到“feel”,而没有理解句意(一首歌可以让你感觉更好,闪烁的小星星……),从而误选A
Beside them,__9___ man was holding his mother and pleading like a child."Come back I beg you, come back_10__ will take you wherever you want.” He hugged her and
couldn't let go."
When the groups of people arrived at the hospital, they found that the hospital was broken.Half of it fell down on the ground. There is no hope, no hospital in Palestine(巴勒斯坦).
9.A.others B.other C.another D.the other
10.A.or B.and C.but D.so
第8题,很多同学没有理解句意(回来吧,我求你了,回来吧,我将带你去任何你想去的地方),导致误选
other
another
the other
others
the others
另一个,任意一个
两者中的另一个
别的人或物
(剩余的部分)
特指其余的人
(剩余的全部)
其余的,另外的
三个及以上
难点突破——不定代词:other、another、the other、others
I have two pens.One is blue and the other is red.
I have many pens.One is blue and another is red.
I have many pens.Some are blue and others are red.
I have many pens.Some are blue and the others are red.
注意区别
单数,二者之一
单数,三者(以上)之一
复数,另外一些
复数,剩余的全部
the other, another ,others, the others
1. -Can you come to have lunch with me .
-I am sorry, I can’t. What about ____ time
another B. other C. the other D. others
2. -Are there any _____ questions
-No, that’s all.
A. another B. other C. the other D. others
难点突破练习
3.To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and
ordered___.
A. the other
B. other
C. the others
D. another
单数,二者之一
单数,三者(以上)之一
句型
副词
动词
形容词
考点导航
代词
冠词
连词
介词
It's+adj.+for/of sb.+to do...
It takes/took sb.+时间+to do...
状语从句
时态
非谓语动词
【不定式、动名词】
情态动词
考查系动词+形容词
考查原级
考查比较级
考查修饰实义动词
考查修饰形容词
考查比较级
考查序数词
和大概的数目
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词other等
数词
考查介词固定搭配
考查介词+v-ing
时间介词 in, on 和 at 的用法区别
考查【并列连词 and, but,so】
考查【从属连词when, if,because等】
经常考查
冠词的固定搭配
Grammar
语篇填词
My name is Amanda. I'm now a student in Grade Seven. I have
a lot of (46) h _________such as singing, dancing, swimming, and playing badminton. I also like reading very much. I(47) u______spend most of my free time reading books. There is a study (书房) in my house. There are hundreds of books in it. My father is (48) i____________in history, so you can find many history books in the study. My mother likes traveling, so she likes collecting travel (49) g______. And I like space, so I always buy books about space. There is a book fair in our city library next week. We plan to (50)a_________it together. We are going to buy somebooks at the fair. I can't wait for it!
hobbies
usually
interested
guides
attend
语篇填词
难点及考点分析
题型 语篇填词
难点 在语篇层面对单词正确理解和运用。
常见考点 主要考查高频实词
(动词、名词、形容词、副词)
语篇填词答题时主要存在以下问题:
1)意义方面:未能正确理解语篇内容及句意,错填了不合语境意义要求的词。从学生的答题错误可以看到:各题均有一些同学完全不能理解语境意义,任意填入同一首字母的无关单词。
2)形式方面:拼写错误、词形错误和单复数错误等。
3)答题规范方面:
①字迹潦草不清,字母书写不规范(如n写成Il/h/u,v写成r等),影响评判;
②涂改太乱,影响评卷老师辨别单词;
③没有写单词首字母,零分;
④错位填写(没有看清题号)等。
解题方法
固定搭配法(定词性)
语境推断法(定词义)
形修名
副修实义,副修形
冠限名
注意:词形变化
(名词单复数,动词的时态、三单、形、副三个等形)
方法引领
完成句子
1.莉莉喜欢读书。她家有500 多本书。
Lily enjoys reading.____ _____ ______ ______
500 books in her home.
2.她每天至少花1个小时读书。
She________at least one hour__________books.
3.对她来说,从书本中了解不同的事情是有趣的。
_____ ___________for her_____ _______about different things from books.
There are more than
spends reading
It's interesting to learn
完成句子
第3题,看到“对......来说”,就想到“It...”的句型
4.如果她爸妈有空,他们会一起去旅行。
They_____ _____ _____ _____together if her parents are free.
5.莉莉打算带上相机,拍很多好看的照片。
Lily is going to take her camera_____ _____she can take many beautiful photos.
will take a trip
so that
后面是句子,前面就考虑用so that
做完成句子题时应注意什么?
注意考点
注意时态
注意各种句型
结构和搭配
完成句子的考点有哪些?
了解考点
重点短语
重点句型
重点句型
(1)It’s…of sb. to do (形容词描述人)//It’s …for sb. to do对于某人来说,做某事怎么样——可能结合一般疑问句考查
// It’s + 名词 + to do sth.
(2)It takes / took sb+时间+to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间”
(可能结合How long 疑问句考查)
(3)spend…(in)doing sth某人花费…做某事
(5)too+形容词、副词原级+to do 太...而不能...
(6)形容词、副词原级+enough +to do
足够...做某事
(7)so...that...如此......以致于......
(8)so that 为了;以便
(4)(not) as+形容词/副词原级+as 与...(不)一样...
重点短语
close to (在空间上、时间上)接近go to school 去上学(be) good at 擅长make friends with 与……交朋友all over 遍及would like to 愿意 (be) far from 远离best wishes 最美好的祝愿on the Internet 在互联网上in my free time 在我的业余时间hear from somebody 收到某人的来信
重点短语
once or twice a week 一周一两次
junior high school 初级中学
love/enjoy doing… 喜欢做……
on foot 步行
morning break 早间休息
take part in 参加
have a good time=enjoy oneself 过得愉快
in the evening 在晚上
later in the afternoon 下午晚些时候
重点短语
play the guitar 弹吉他
do morning exercises 做早操
go to bed 去睡觉
get up 起床
arrive at 到达
help somebody with something 帮助某人做某事
重点短语
on Earth 在地球上
on the land 在陆地上
under the water 在水下
provide …with… 为……提供……
put…into… 把……倒入……
stop doing something 停止做某事
throw away 扔掉
lift…up… 将……抬起
keep…alive 让……活着
重点短语
take a trip 去旅行
go on a picnic 去野餐
make snowmen 堆雪人
spent time with sb. 和某人一起度过
during the winter holidays 在寒假期间
get married 结婚
fly kites 放风筝
have a picnic 野餐
during the day 在白天
重点短语
more than 多于
(be) able to 能够
have to 不得不;必须
tie to 把……系在……
so that 以便
get weak 变得虚弱
help somebody do something
帮助某人做某事
重点短语
take photos 拍照
as… as 像……一样
that is 也就是说;即
be excited about… 对……感到兴奋
bring back 带回
such as 例如
at the moment 目前
a large amount of 大量
重点短语
travel guide 旅游手册
place of interest 名胜
in the centre of 在……中心
walk along 沿着……走
at night 在晚上
light up 点亮;照亮
in every direction 四面八方
refer to 涉及,指的是
重点短语
travel around 到处游玩
in the north-west of 在……西北部
get a bird’s-eye view of 鸟瞰
delicious food 美食
ride in a cable car乘坐电缆车
dolphin show 海豚表演
have a wonderful time 玩得尽兴
重点短语
learn about 学习
launch… into the sky 把……发射上天
disappear into… 消失于……
all the way 一路上;至始至终
of course 当然
solar power 太阳能
remote control 遥控器
feel excited 感到兴奋
重点短语
look up (在词典或参考书中)查阅
go on an adventure 去冒险
the night before 前一天晚上
leave for 前往
go on a long walk 走了很远的路
重点短语
model plane 模型飞机
phone card 电话卡
front door 前门
start doing something 开始做某事
重点短语
go inside 走进去
follow someone into… 跟随某人进入……
living room客厅;起居室
spend…(in) doing something 花时间做……
a waste of time 浪费时间
(be) bad for 对……有害的
(be) interested in 对……感兴趣
work of art (绘画、雕塑等)艺术作品
Thank you
谢谢