牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit7-Unit8期末复习课件

(共62张PPT)
Unit 7 Seasons
Review
I don’t enjoy betting.
我不喜欢赌博。
He spends all his money betting on horses.
他把所有的钱都用在赌马上。
She bet me $20 that I wouldn't be able to give up smoking.
她和我打20美元的赌，说我戒不了烟。
bet vt. & vi. 打赌；敢说
I bet you’ll look cool and feel cool with nothing on!
Language points
一、根据汉语提示或所给词的正确形式填空。
1. There are four ________ (季节) in a year.
2. There is a lot of ______ (雪) in winter here.
3. —What was the weather like yesterday
—It was ________ (fog) and ________(wind).
4. It’s _____ (rain) outside. You should take
an umbrella.
seasons
snow
foggy
windy
rainy
Exercises
二、翻译下列句子。
1. 外面太冷了，把我的外套拿来。
2. 你穿这件外套看起来很酷。
3. 你最喜欢哪个季节？
It’s too cold outside. Bring me my clothes.
You look cool in this coat.
Which season do you like best
Seasons of the year
In winter, white (1) _____ covers the whole earth. It is often very cold and the (2) ___________ can drop below zero.
The weather is nice in spring. A windy day is (3) _______ for flying a kite. (4) ______ and butterflies play among flowers. Then they (5) _____ away when the April showers come.
People often have sweet (6) _________ of summer days. They go swimming and eat (7) _________. They like to play by quiet (8) _______ or under the (9) ______ of trees.
When autumn comes, the (10) ______ turn brown and
(11) ___ into piles upon the ground. Farmers are busy harvesting (12) _____. Soon it will be a new year once again.
snow
temperature
perfect
Bees
hide
memories
ice cream
streams
shade
leaves
fall
crops
Millie is writing about seasons of the year. Help her complete her article with the words in the poem on page 82.
1. Winter days are full of snow.
be full of = be filled with 充满
The library is full of students.
= The library is filled with students.
图书馆里学生满满的。
Language points
2. When trees and flowers forget to grow.
forget to do sth 忘记做某事
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
Don’t forget to turn off the light.
别忘了关灯。
I forgot reading the book.
我忘记了以前读过这本书。
3. The days of spring are windy and bright.
the days of spring / summer / autumn / winter
春天/夏天/秋天/冬天的日子
e.g. The days of summer are sunny.
4. Those sweet memories of summer days,
sweet memories of … ……的甜蜜的记忆
e.g. She has many sweet memories from her childhood.
她的童年有许多美好的回忆。
5. Fall in piles upon the ground.
一堆堆地掉在地面上。
pile n. 堆
e.g. We put the books in piles on the
floor. 我们把书在地板上堆起来。
6. Farmers work to harvest crops.
harvest crops 收获庄稼
一、根据句意和首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺。
1. There are many bees and b_________ among flowers.
2. In summer, there are a lot of s_______.
utterflies
howers
Exercises
3. Those sweet m________ of summer days, are all about
quiet s______ and trees and shade.
4. The autumn leaves fall in p_____ upon the ground.
5. The days are shorter and the t___________ drops in
autumn.
emories
treams
emperature
iles
S
V
DO
P
IO
OC
Subject主语
Verb 谓语动词
Direct object 直接宾语
Predicative 表语
Indirect object 间接宾语
Object complement 宾语补足语
句子成分：
Five kinds of sentence structures
S +V+ P
(主系表)
S + V + DO+OC
(主谓宾.宾补)
S + V + IO +DO
(主谓双宾)
S + V + O
(主谓宾）
S + V (主谓)
learning purposes
Choose the right sentence structure for each sentence below.
1. We have four seasons. _______________
2. They are different. _______________
3. Spring is warm and sunny._______________
4. We like summer. _______________
5. Ice cream tastes nice. _______________
6. Autumn arrives. ________________
7. Snow falls. ________________
8. The clouds became dark. They covered the sun. it
didn’t rain._______________________ ____________
9. Mum and Dad gave me nice gifts. ________________
I hate rainy days. ________________
S+V+O
S+V+P
S+V+P
S+V+O
S+V+P
S+V
S+V
S+V+P
S+V+O
S+V
S+V+IO+DO
S+V+O
do it in pairs
Useful expressions
How is the weather today 今天天气怎么样？
The weather is nice today. 今天天气很好。
It’s quite cold today. 今天真冷。
What was the weather like yesterday 昨天天气怎么样？
Yesterday it rained all day. 昨天一天在下雨。
What will the weather be like tomorrow 明天天气会如何？
It's going to snow tomorrow. 明天会下雪。
It's been cloudy all morning.
整个早上都是阴天。
Is it raining now
现在在下雨吗？
The days are getting hotter.
天气越来越热了。
What's the temperature today
今天几度？
1. It’s a bit cold and dry, but there are no snowstorms here.
【词义辨析】a bit和a little虽然都有“一点儿”之意，但用法不尽相同。
(1) a bit & a little 相同之处：用来表示程度时，都是“一点儿”之意，可以修饰形容词和副词，两者可以通用。如：
a bit是固定搭配，意为“有一点”。
凯特跳得比你远一点儿。
Kate jumped a bit / a little farther than you.
Language points
(2) a bit & a little区别：用作定语修饰 不可数名词时，a bit之后要加上of，而a little却不用，a bit of = a little 意为“少量的，一点儿”。如：
麦克刚刚吃了一点面包。
Mike has just had a bit of / a little bread.
(3)not a bit & not a little区别：not a bit和not…at all 同义，表示“一点也不”；而not a little和very much意义相近，表示“非常，很”。
海伦一点儿也不像她的妈妈。
Helen is not a bit like her mother.
海伦非常像她的妈妈。
Helen is not a little like her mother.
我明天早上会给你打电话。
I’ll ring you tomorrow morning.
有人在按门铃。
Someone is ringing the doorbell.
铃儿在响。
The bell is ringing now.
2. I’ll ring you later.
ring作及物动词，意为“给……打电
话 ，按(铃)”，作不及物动词，意为“(钟、铃等)响”。
在我回家的路上，我买了一个钥匙环。
On my way home, I bought a key ring.
不要忘了给我打电话。
Don’t forget to give me a ring.
ring作名词，意为“环，圈，戒指， 电话”。
一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
1. The _______ (突然的) heavy rain causes a lot of problems.
2. In winter, they are happy on _______ (下雪的) days.
3. They like snowball f_______.
4. He feels s______ in the afternoon.
5. The wind is b_______ hard.
sudden
Exercises
snowy
ights
leepy
lowing
当堂小练
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. It will be _______ (cloud) here and _______ (rain)in
South China.
2. It will be ______ (wind) in Shania tomorrow.
3. What a ______ (snow) day! The ground is covered
with snow everywhere.
cloudy
rainy
windy
snowy
4. It was _______ (fog) this morning, there was much
______ (fog) on the window.
fog
foggy
三. 翻译下列句子。
1. 温度将会降到零下10摄氏度。
2. 今天主要是干燥晴朗的天气。
3. 晚上天气将会变成多云。
The temperature will drop to -10℃.
It will be mainly dry and sunny today.
It will turn cloudy in the evening.
4. 温度在白天将会是大约9摄氏度左右。
5. 阳光和蓝天在这个星期的其余时间将会陪伴我们。
6. 今天将会有一些阵雨。
The temperature will be around 9℃ during the day.
Sunshine and blue skies will stay with us for the rest of the week.
There will be a few showers today.
I. 根据提示用合适的单词填空。
1. There is i___ on the road after the snow. You must drive
carefully.
2. The lake is about two metres d____.
3. What an e______ match it is! We couldn’t help screaming
from beginning to end.
4. The boys _____ (掷) snowball at each other. They enjoyed snowball fights.
5. The factory bought a piece of _____ (土地) near the village.
ce
eep
xciting
threw
land
Exercise
Review
Unit 8 Natural disasters
disaster
mop-mopped
up
an earthquake
thousands of
an accident
coach(es)
crash(es)
n. 灾难；不幸，祸患
vt. 用拖把擦干净
adv. 完全地
n. 地震
成千上万的
n. 事故，意外的事
n. 长途汽车
vi. & vt. 猛撞；碰撞
New words and expressions
flood
wash away
village
lightning
storm
thunder
catch fire
n. 洪水，水灾
冲走
n. 村庄，乡村
n. 闪电
n. 风暴，暴（风）雨
n. 雷，雷声
着火
1. wake up
醒来
wake sb. up
叫醒某人
1) I _____ ___(醒来)at six every morning!
wake up
2) She______ ___ ___(叫醒我) at six every morning.
wakes me up
2. mop up sth.
拖干，把......拖干
e.g. I can’t ____ ___ the _____ _______ you.
(没有你我无法把地拖干净)
mop
up
floor
without
mop 现在分词
mopping
过去式
mopped
up
adv.完全地
(用在某些v.之后，表示完结,用完)
use up
用完
eat up
吃光
sth.是pron.只能放中间
把它拖干净
mop it up
Language points
3. thousands of
成千上万的, 数以千计的
thousand, hundred, million前有数词，后不用s和of。后有s必须用of，前不可加数词
e. g. The flood ________ ______ many ______ and ______
_________ ___ people
(那场洪水冲走了许多村庄，数千人丧生了).
washed
away
villages
killed
thousands
of
thousands of people lost their lives
killed thousands of people
=
4. accident
事故，意外的事
可数n.
发生一起事故
have an accident
e.g. There was __ ___ _________ (一场车祸) yesterday.
a
car
accident
5. crash into
猛撞，碰撞
crashes
e.g. A car ________ _____ (猛撞到) a tree last night.
crashed
into
7. fall from
从……掉下，落下
e.g.The boy ________ (从树上掉下来)a tree and hurt his legs.
fell from
8. catch fire
e.g. The house ________ _____because of the lightning.
因为闪电那个房子着火了。
caught fire
6. wash away sth.
冲走某物
e.g.The storm hit the village and ______________ (冲走了它).
washed it away
(sth.是pron.只能说wash sth. away)
Fill in the blanks.
1. There are many ________ (灾害) in the world every day.
2. I heard of a car ________ (事故) here.
3. --- What was the weather like yesterday
--- It was ______ (sun) but _____ (wind).
disasters
accident
sunny
windy
Exercises
4. There are many _______ (nature) disasters in the world every year.
5. Most of the rare animals live in ______ (nature) reserves.
6. There are _________ (thousand) of ducks on the farm.
natural
nature
thousands
Translate the following sentences.
1. 下周天气将会变得更糟。
The weather ________________ next week.
2. 数千人在一次地震中丧生了。
____________ people ____________ in the earthquake.
3. 一场洪水冲走了他们的房子。
A flood ________________________.
will become worse
Thousands of
lost their lives
washed their houses away
4. 如果你不小心驾车，你会撞到前面的树。
If you __________________, you ___________________________.
5. 上周六Daniel从自行车上摔下来了。
Daniel ______________ the bike last Saturday.
don’t drive carefully
will crash into the tree in front
fell (down) from
slight
shake
loud
fear
bomb
shake
direction
in all directions
adj. 轻微的
n. 摇动，震动
adj. 响亮的；大声的
n. 害怕，恐惧
n. 炸弹
v. 摇动，震动
n. 方向
四面八方
New words and expressions
brick
come down
silent
not … at all
nervous
heart
beat
n. 砖，砖块
崩塌，坍塌
adj. 寂静的
一点也不
adj. 紧张不安的
n. 心脏
vi. & vt. （使）规律作响，作节奏运动
trapped
mind
calm
calm down
since
still
alive
dark
adj. 困住的
n. 头脑
vi. & vt. (使)平静；(使)镇定
冷静
conj. 由于，既然
adv. 仍然
adj. 活着的
n. 黑暗
shout
at last
daylight
safe
asleep
after
find one’s way out
n. 呼喊，喊叫声
最后，终于
n. 日光
adj. 安全的
adj. 睡着的
conj. 在…以后
找到出路
Past continuous tense
be (was/were) + verb-ing
过去进行时
过去进行时主要表示在过去某一时刻正
在进行的动作。
e.g. a) They were eating breakfast at 7:00
am yesterday.
b) I was writing a letter at this time
yesterday.
c) Five minutes ago, Danny was
looking out of the window and Suzy
was reading a book.
2. 在过去某段时间一直在进行的动作
e.g. a) From 1983 to 1998, he was teaching
at Yale.
b) They were building a dam last
winter.
Make sentences.
1. at 9 o’clock last Sunday
2. at this time yesterday
3. from 7a.m. to 6 p.m. last Monday
4. at that time
5. from 9 to 10 last night
watch TV
read books
practise
swimming
watch the parade
make cakes
过去进行时的句式
1) 基本结构：was/were + Ving
2) 肯定句: 主语 + was/ were + Ving
3) 否定句：was/were not + Ving
was not = wasn’t
were not = weren’t
4) 疑问句：将 was/were 移到主语前
5) 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + was/were +主语 + Ving …
I was (not) sleeping
at 10 p.m. last night.
You / We / They were (not) He / She /It was (not) Was I sleeping
at 10 p.m. last night
Were you / we / they Was he / she / it Yes, I was.
you / we / they were.
he / she / it was.
No, I wasn’t.
you / we / they weren’t.
he / she / it wasn’t.
while, when and as 都表示“当……的时候”。
e.g. I was sleeping when the earthquake started.
People were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.
As I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me.
Using while, when and as. P98
1. I _________ my homework when Mike
_____ last night.
昨天晚上迈克来的时候我正在写作业。
2. While Ann ______________ TV, her
father _________ home.
安正在看电视时，她父亲回来了。
was doing
came
was watching
returned
Exercises
4. She ______________ the room when I
____ to see her.
我去看她的时候她不是在打扫房间。
5. I ____________ my vocation in
England (at) this time last summer.
去年夏天的这个时候我正在英国度假。
wasn’t cleaning
went
was spending
3. What were you doing when I
________ at the door
我敲门的时候你在干什么？
knocked
6. Mary ___________ while Peter
___________ the piano.
Mary在跳舞，而Peter在弹钢琴。
7. They ____________ the newspaper
when I __________ the room.
我走进屋子时他们正在看报纸。
8. What _____ you _______ at five
yesterday afternoon
昨天下午5点你在做什么？
was dancing
was playing
were reading
walked into
were
doing
Language points
1. as soon as possible 尽可能快
e.g. She tries to get out as soon as possible.
她试着尽可能快的出来。
2. cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel
用湿毛巾捂住口鼻子
3. on railways 在铁路上
e.g. Don’t ride your bike on railways.
不要在铁路上骑自行车。
4. keep one’s safe from … 使某人的安全远离……
e.g. We must keep ourselves safe from fire.
我们必须要使自己安全，远离火。
5. be on fire 着火
e.g. The building is on fire.
那栋大楼着火了。
6. stay away from … 远离 ……
e.g. Please stay away from drugs.
请远离毒品。
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with 110 120 119 114 121.
1. A: Look out, there is a fire!
B: Don’t worry about it. Let’s call ____ hotline.
2. A: That boy fell from a tree and hurt badly.
B: Don’t move him. Let’s call ____ hotline.
3. If a car crashed into a tree, we will call ____ hotline.
119
120
110
Exercises
4. A: Today is so cold. What about tomorrow’s weather
B: Sorry, I don’t know. You can see the weather forecast
or you can call ____ hotline.
5. A: I want to call Jim, but I don’t know his number.
B: You can call ____ hotline to ask it.
121
114
1. 用一条湿毛巾捂住你的嘴巴和鼻子。
2. 坐在铁路上是很危险的。
Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel.
It’s very dangerous to sit on railways.
Ⅱ.Translate the sentences.
3. 如果房子着火了我们应该怎么做
4. 我们要遵守交通规则。
What should we do if our house is on fire
We should follow the traffic rules.
tell sb. (not) to do sth.
告诉某人（不要）做某事
e.g. Mr. Wu told us to go home early.
吴老师告诉我们要早点回家。
2. share sth. with sb.
与某人分享某物
e.g. I share a bedroom with my sister.
我和妹妹共同分享一个卧室。
Language points
3. keep doing sth. 一直（做）某事
e.g. The snow kept falling.
雪一直在下。
4. hear … doing sth. 听到…...在做某事
e.g. He heard a child crying next door.
他听到隔壁一个孩子在哭。
hear the noise of
e.g. I heard the noise of traffic last night.
5. get on / off 上/下车
e.g. She got on a bus quickly.
她快速的上了一辆公共汽车。
6. fall over 摔倒、跌倒
e.g. I nearly fell over in the snow.
我几乎在雪中摔倒。
7. clean the snow 清理雪
e.g. She cleaned the snow yesterday.
她昨天清理雪了。
1 在雨中，Lily和Lucy共用一把伞。
Lily __________________________ in the rain.
2 由于强风我们不得不缓慢地行走在深雪中。
We ___________________________________________the
strong wind.
3 当Mr. Wu进来的时候我们正在做作业。
We__________________________ Mr. Wu came in.
shared an umbrella with Lucy
had to walk slowly in the deep snow because of
was doing our homework when
Exercise
一、根据汉语意思完成句子
4 当我往外看的时候，人们正在清理街上的雪。
People_____________________________________________
I looked out of the window.
5 当我们到达公交站台的时候看到好多人正在等公交车。
We saw __________________________________ we arrived
at the bus stop.
6 一阵强风从后面刮来，我的伞丢了，我差点摔倒。
A strong wind __________________ I ___________________
and I ____________________________.
many people waiting for the bus when
blew from behind
lost my umbrella
nearly fell over
were trying to clear the snow from the streets when
7 当我走进房间的时候他们正在恐惧地尖叫。
They __________________________ I came into the room.
8 由于时间紧迫，尽快给他电话。
Call him back ____________________________ the
limited(紧迫的) time.
9 雪花在我们身边纷纷落下，我听到风在吹。
The snow kept_____________________ and I heard
________________________.
10 幸运的是，有人救了我们。
_________________________________.
were screaming in fear when
as soon as possible because of
falling around us
the wind blowing
Luckily, someone saved us
11 你那时正在等公交车吗？
____________________________ at that time
12 当Millie在拍照时，一只雪球击中了她。
A snowball hit Millie when she ____________________.
13 他们昨天下午的3点和4点之间和谁在交谈？
Who ________________________ from 3 to 4 yesterday
afternoon
14 由于使用不当，他的电脑出故障了。
His computer_____________________ his incorrect use.
Were you waiting for the bus
was taking photos
were they talking with
broke down because of
Homework:
1. Review what you have learnt in class.
2. Try to say something about the six animals to
your friends.