Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious！语言能力把关练-九年级英语全一册（人教版）（含解析）

Unit 2 语言能力把关练
一、完形填空
One day during a Spring Festival, I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice, “Excuse me, sir.” I turned around and saw an old beggar(乞丐). “Have you 1 some money, about fifty yuan, around here I lost it just now.” He looked at me and 2 my reply. “Sorry, I haven’t,” I answered. He
went away saying in a low voice, “Where is it 3 Should I do now I really need the money.”
I could sense that he was 4 . Then I got an idea. I took out a fifty-yuan note(纸币) and dropped it on the
ground. “Here! Here is the money!” I picked it up and 5 it to him. Then I walked towards my house.
A week later, on a snowy afternoon, I heard someone knocking at the door. It was the old beggar with a heavy
bag on his shoulder. He put down the bag 6
and said “Thank you so much. I knew you gave me your own 7 that day, for the money I lost was in
change(零钱) 。But my wife was 8 , and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her. So I didn’t return
it to you.” He added, “I have nothing to pay for your, here’s some rice I got from door to door for your
9 . As the saying goes, ‘A child who is fed by many families grows stronger.’ I will be pleased 10
you like it” Hearing his words, my wife and I were so moved that tears ran down our faces.
1 ．A ．made B ．lent C ．seen D ．dropped
2 ．A ．looked for B ．paid for C ．left for D ．waited for
3 ．A ．How B ．Which C ．What D ．Why
4 ．A ．worried B ．bored C ．interested D ．relaxed
5 ．A ．pushed B ．passed C ．led D ．threw
6 ．A ．carefully B ．easily C ．carelessly D ．hardly
7 ．A ．food B ．drink C ．cloth D ．money
8 ．A ．well B ．sick C ．busy D ．free
9 ．A ．cuteness B ．illness C ．kindness D ．sadness
10 ．A ．before B ．whether C ．though D ．if
二、阅读单选
There are many stories about the start of Nian. It is said that Nian was a fierce monster. Usually it stayed deep in the mountains. But in winter, it couldn’t find enough food. So it entered villages to eat whatever it could catch. Villagers became frightened and moved away. Later the people found that Nian was afraid of three things—the red color, the bright fire and the loud noise. After learning this, they thought of how to prevent Nian from entering their
villages. Thus, a tradition was established. People had couplets, lanterns and fireworks for the Spring Festival.
Now most people in the countryside still keep these traditional celebrations. However, the people in cities have used new ways to celebrate the Spring Festival. For example, they don’t send out so many greeting cards as before. Instead they usually send short text messages to greet friends on mobile phones. And for safety, fireworks were not allowed in some large cities a few years ago, making the cities much quieter than before. It seems that all Chinese traditions are facing new challenges. Maybe when the children of the next generation grow up, they can only learn
about Chinese traditions from books.
11 ．Long ago, people thought Nian was .
A ．serious B ．friendly C ．interesting D ．dangerous
12 ．People set off fireworks because Nian was afraid of .
A ．loud noise B ．red color C ．people D ．animals
13 ．Now people to greet their friends at the Spring Festival.
A ．write letters B ．play cards C ．prefer to use mobiles D ．send telegraphs
14 ．Setting off fireworks is not allowed in some large cities in order to .
A ．make the cities quiet B ．save money C ．keep safe D ．keep clean
15 ．What does the underlined sentence in the passage mean
A ．Chinese people will not have the Spring Festival any longer.
B ．Perhaps Chinese people won’t celebrate the Spring Festival in traditional ways.
C ．It’s clear that Chinese traditions will disappear.
D ．Chinese people dislike the Spring Festival.
Festivals
Symbol
Name Chinese New Year Thanksgiving Day Boy’s Day Halloween Christmas Day
Date January or February The fourth Thursday in November May 5th October 31st December 25th
Country China The USA Japan The USA Western countries
16 ．Thanksgiving Day often comes on .
A ．the second Thursday in October B ．the third Thursday in December
C ．the fourth Thursday in November D ．the first Thursday in August
17 ．Of all the festivals below, comes last in a year.
A ．Christmas Day B ．Boy’sDay C ．Halloween D ．Chinese New Year
18 ．The symbol of Chinese New Year is .
A ．turkey B ．carp banners （锦鲤旗） C ．pumpkins D ．dumplings
19 ．There are festivals in the USA in the form.
A ．2 B ．3 C ．4 D ．5
20 ．From the form we know that Boy’s Day is celebrated in .
A ．China B ．the USA C ．Japan D ．Canada
Valentine’s Day is coming! Shops are filled with chocolates and hearts. In most countries, people celebrate Valentine’s Day on February 14th. In Japan, there are two Valentine’s Day. The first one is on February 14th, when women make and give chocolates to their boyfriends, male friends, colleagues and bosses. The second one is on March 14th and it was introduced in the 1960’s by a marshmallow（棉花糖）company. Since the marshmallows
were white, the company called it White Day.
On White Day, Japanese men give presents to women. They give expensive gifts to the women who gave them
chocolates on February 14th. They do this to thank women for their love and care over the past year.
Shops earn a lot of money on these two days. A recent survey shows that 70% of women in Japan celebrate Valentine’s Day. On the other hand, only 39% of men celebrate White Day. Chocolates are not their only choice of
gifts. The Japanese also make or buy cookies and sweets for their loved ones on Valentine’s Day.
Not only do adults celebrate Valentine’s Day but children around world celebrate it, too. In America, children like visiting their neighbors and singing songs. Their neighbors give them sweets or fruit as rewards. British children hold parties and give cards to people they like. In general, heart-shaped lollipops（棒棒糖） and chocolates
are the most popular gifts among the children.
So don’t forget to go shopping this Valentine’s Day. You may even want to buy a gift for yourself.
21 ．How many times do the Japanese celebrate Valentine’s Day each year
A ．Three times. B ．Twice.
C ． Only once D ．Five times.
22 ．In Japan, White Day is .
A ．on Valentine’s Day B ．on March 14th
C ．on March 4th D ．on February 14th
23 ．Where did the name White Day come from
A ．It was named after a beautiful lady called White.
B ．Japanese people related the color white to love.
C ．It was named after the color of the white marshmallows.
D ．It was named after the white chocolates people gave to each other on that day.
24 ．The difference between Valentine’s Day and White Day is that give gifts to on White Day.
A ．adults; children B ．men; women
C ．friends; relatives D ．women; men
25 ．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A ．Over forty percent of men celebrate White Day in Japan.
B ．Japanese people choose different kinds of gifts on Valentine’s Day.
C ．Male friends of women in Japan receive gifts on Valentine’s Day.
D ．Shops make a lot of money on Valentine’s Day and White Day.
We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays. There are different
customs （习俗） for each festival.
Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China
“It’ll soon be Chinese New Year. Before it, we’ll clean the house and decorate it for good luck. Every shop is going to close for a few days and go out a lot to celebrate in the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon
dances in the city center. I love this festival.”
Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia
Australia Day is on 26th January and it’s an important holiday here. We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate for three days. My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over. Many
people go to beach parties or street parties and there is lots of music and dancing. What fun!”
Amy, 14, New York, USA
The first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help. It’s still a very important day for families to be together. This year we’re going to visit my grandparents and we’ll eat a delicious meal of turkey. Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November
every year.”
26 ．How many festivals are mentioned in the passage
A ．Two. B ．Three. C ．Four. D ．Five.
27 ．During the Chinese New Year, tourists can .
A ．do a lot of shopping B ．see lion and dragon dances
C ．decorate the house for good luck D ．eat turkeys
28 ．On Australia Day, families often .
A ．have a meal in the countryside B ．go to a swimming pool .
C ．have a party at school D ．clean the house and dance
29 ．What do you think a turkey is in this passage
A ．A country. B ．A festival. C ．A bird. D ．A kind of drink.
30 ．From the passage, we can learn that .
A ．different festivals have different customs
B ．many people go out for a picnic with friends before Chinese New Year
C ．the first Thanksgiving Day was born a hundred years ago
D ．Australia Day is an important day for family members to get together
三、阅读还原 5 选 5
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
31 They like to have celebrations(庆祝活动). In China, people celebrate New Year. 32 They wear red clothes because red is the color that will bring joy. Chinese children get money in red envelopes for the New Year. In Gambia(冈比亚), people celebrate Independence Day(独立日). It is in February. 33 In England, people celebrate May Day. 34 They wear pretty clothes to celebrate the coming spring. The children like to dance on this day. In America, people celebrate Thanksgiving Day. It’s on the fourth Thursday in November. They
have a very big dinner with their families or friends. 35 They have a long talk after the dinner.
A ．MayDay is in May.
B ．They wear bright clothes and play music at the celebrations.
C ．They eat turkey and a lot of other delicious food.
D ．New Year is in January or February.
E ．People live around the world.
四、短文选词填空
Mid---Autumn Festival is Chinese 36 festival. Families get together to eat some 37 and admire the full
moon on the Mid---Autumn night. The festival comes from a folk story about Chang’e and Hou Yi . Hou Yi got
some magic medicine and wanted to drink it with Chang’e . But a bad man tried to 38 the medicine . Chang’e
refused to give it to him and drank it all. Then she became very light and 39 up to the moon. Hou Yi was 40 sad that he called out her name to the moon every day. One night, he found the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there . He quickly 41 out some fruits and desserts in the garden . The food carried his love
and miss to his wife. Since then, people make mooncakes in the shape of a full moon.
五、填写适当的句子补全对话
A: Hello, Jack! The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Would you like to come to my home for lunch on that day
B: Sure, 42 .
It’s so nice of you.
A: Do you know about the festival
B: Sorry, 43 .
I find many people making rice dumplings these days.
A: Yeah, we call rice dumplings zongzi.
B: 44
A: No, I can’t, but my grandma can make delicious zongzi.
B: 45
A: It’s celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
B: 46
A: We usually watch dragon boat races, eat zongzi and have a big lunch with family members.
B: Sounds interesting. I can’t wait!
六、语法填空
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for 47 （century）. There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most 48 （touch）. It tells after Hou Yi shot down the 49 （nine）suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Hou Yi planned 50 （drink）it with his wife, Chang’e. But a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was out. Chang’e 51 （is）ready to give it to him and then drank it all. She became very light and 52 （fly）up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad and missed her very much. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He 53 （quick）
laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 54 （how）he wished that she could come back!
After this, people started the 55 （traditional ）of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes that carry
56 （they）wishes to the families they love and miss.
七、短文语境提示填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is also known as Duanwu Festival. It’s one of 57 most important lunar festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Auturmn Festival. It falls 58 the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. So the date changes from year 59 year in the solar calendar. Though the date is different, the custom is the same. With a history 60 over 2,000 years, people celebrate it 61 all kinds of activities on the day. They hold dragon boat racing, eat zongzi, drink realgar wine (雄黄酒), wear sachets (香囊) and so on. But
dragon boat racing is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival.
参考答案：
1 ．C 2 ．D 3 ．C 4 ．A 5 ．B 6 ．A 7 ．D 8 ．B 9 ．C 10 ．D
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者遇到了一个丢钱的乞丐，作者假装捡到了乞丐的钱而把自己的钱给了乞 丐。一周后乞丐给作者送来了他挨家挨户讨来的大米， 因为“吃百家饭的孩子更结实”，作者和妻子被乞丐的
做法深深感动。
1 ．句意：你看到了一些钱吗，在附近，大约五十元？
A. 制作； B. 借给； C. 看到； D. 落下。根据 I lost it just now.“我刚丢失了它” ，可知乞丐问作者是
否看到了钱， seen“看到” ，see 的过去分词，故选 C。
2 ．句意：他看着我，等着我的答复。
A. 寻找 …… ； B. 为 ……付款； C. 启程去 …… D. waited for 等候 ……。根据 reply 可知是等候答复，
故选 D。
3 ．句意：我现在应该怎么办？
A.怎样； B. 那个； C. 什么； D. Why 为什么。根据该句缺少 do 的宾语，故排除 A ，D；在根据下文可知他
真的需要这笔钱，所以是不知道应该做什么，故选 C。
4 ．句意：我能感到他很担忧。
A. 担心的，不安的； B. 无聊的； C. 感兴趣的； D. 放松的。根据上文乞丐的低语，可知作者感到乞
丐很不安，故选 A。
5 ．句意：我捡起钱，把钱递给了他。
A. 推； B. 递给； C. 引导； D. 扔。根据上文 Then I got an idea.及作者的举动，可知作者把钱递给
了乞丐，故选 B。
6 ．句意：他小心地放下那个袋子。
A.小心地，认真地； B. 简单地，容易地； C. 粗心地； D. hardly 几乎不。根据后文乞丐所说的话，可知
这袋大米很有意义，所以他的动作应该是小心翼翼，故选 A。
7 ．句意：我知道那天你把你自己的钱给了我。 A. 食物；B. 饮料；C.衣服；D. 钱。根据上文可知作者把自
己的钱给了乞丐，故选 D
8 ．句意：但是我的妻子病了，我真的需要它为她买药。 A. 身体好的；B. 生病的；C. 繁忙的；D. 自由的。
根据 I really needed it to buy some medicine for her.可知乞丐的妻子病了，故选 B。
9 ．句意：这是我挨家挨户为你的善良讨来的大米。 A. 可爱； B.疾病； C.善良； D. 悲伤。根据上文作者
为乞丐所做，可知乞丐是因为作者的善举而讨要大米，故选 C。
10 ．句意：如果你喜欢我将非常高兴。
A. 在…… 以前；B.是否；C.尽管；D. 如果。根据短文可知乞丐希望作者收下大米，由此可以推断句意，高
兴 D。
11 ．D 12 ．A 13 ．C 14 ．C 15 ．B
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了关于“年” 的起源和历史传说。
11 ．细节理解。根据文中 It is said that Nian was a fierce monster. Usually it stayed deep in the mountains. But in
winter, it couldn’t find enough food. So it entered villages to eat whatever it could catch. Villagers became
frightened and moved away.可知，很久以前，人们认为年是危险的。故选 D。
12．细节理解。根据文中 Later the people found that Nian was afraid of three things—the red color, the bright fire
and the loud noise.可知，人们燃放烟花，因为年害怕大声。故选 A。
13．细节理解。根据文中 they don’t send out so many greeting cards as before. Instead they usually send short text
messages to greet friends on mobile phones.可知，人们更喜欢使用手机问候朋友们。故选 C。
14 ．细节理解。根据文中 And for safety, fireworks were not allowed in some large cities a few years ago,可知，
为了安全起见， 一些大城市不允许燃放烟花。故选 C。
15 ．词句猜测。根据下文 For example, they don’t send out so many greeting cards as before. Instead they usually send short text messages to greet friends on mobile phones.可知上文是说城市里的人们用新的方式来庆祝春节。，
也就是不用传统的方式庆祝新年。故选 B。
16 ．C 17 ．A 18 ．D 19 ．B 20 ．C
【分析】本文介绍了世界上几个国家的节日。
16 ．题意：感恩节通常在 。考查细节理解。 A. the second Thursday in October 十月的第二个 星期四； B. the third Thursday in December 十二月的第三个星期四； C. the fourth Thursday in November：11
月的第四个星期四； D. the first Thursday in August：8 月的第一个星期四。根据表格第 3 列和第三、四栏
Thanksgiving Day The fourth Thursday in November （感恩节 11 月的第四个星期四） 可知“感恩节通常在 11
月的第四个星期四” ；选 C。
17．题意：在下面所有的节日中， 是一年中最后一个节日。考查细节理解。根据表格可知A. Christmas Day 圣诞节 12 月 25 日；B. Boy’s Day 男孩节 5 月 5 日；C. Halloween 万圣节 10 月 31 日；D. Chinese New
Year 中国新年 一月或二月；故圣诞节是一年中最后一个节日。选 A。
18．题意：中国新年的象征是 。考查细节理解。A. turkey 火鸡；B. carp banners 锦鲤旗；C. pumpkins
南瓜； D. dumplings 饺子。根据第一个图片可知是饺子；选 D。
19 ．题意：在表格中，有美国的 个节日。考查细节理解。 A. 2；B. 3；C. 4；D. 5。根据第 5 栏 Country 可知有美国 3 个节日；他们是 Thanksgiving Day（感恩节），Halloween（万圣节），Christmas Day（圣诞节，
美国属于西方国家）。结合题意可知选 B。
20．题意：从这个表格中我们知道 庆祝男孩节。考查细节理解。A. China 中国；B. the USA 美国；C. Japan 日本； D. Canada 加拿大。根据表格第四列 Boy’sDay May 5th Japan（男孩节 5 月 5 日 日本）可知日本
庆祝男孩节。故选 C。
21 ．B 22 ．B 23 ．C 24 ．B 25 ．D
【分析】短文大意：本文是文化类阅读，介绍了日本两个不同时间和形式的情人节和节日经济，最后介绍
了世界各地不同的情人节文化。
21 ．题意：日本人每年庆祝多少次情人节 考查细节理解题。根据 In Japan, there are two Valentine's Days.，
可知是两次，故选 B。
22 ．题意：在日本，白色情人节是 3 月 14 日。考查细节理解题。根据 The second one is on March 14th and it
was introduced in the 1960s by a marshmallow(棉花糖)company. Since the marshmallows were white, the
company called it White Day. ，可知是 3 月 14 日，故选 B。
23 ．题意：白色情人节这个名字从何而来 考查细节理解题。根据 Since the marshmallows were white, the
company called it White Day. ，可知选 C。
24．题意：情人节和白色情人节的区别是男人在白色情人节给女人送礼物。考查细节理解题。根据 On White
Day, Japanese men give presents to women. ，可知选 B。
25．题意：根据文章， 下列哪项是不正确的 考查细节推断题。A. Over forty percent of men celebrate White Day
in Japan. 在日本，超过 40%的男性庆祝白色情人节。 B. Japanese people choose different kinds of gifts on
Valentine's Day. 日本人在情人节会选择不同的礼物。 C. Male friends of women in Japan receive gits on
Valentine's Day. 在日本，女性的男性朋友会在情人节收到短信。 D. Shops make a lot of money on Valentine's Day and White Day.商店在情人节和白色情人节赚了很多钱。根据短文内容， 结合 Shops earn a lot of money on
these two days. 商店在这两天赚了很多钱，可知 D 项说法正确，故选 D。
26 ．B 27 ．B 28 ．A 29 ．C 30 ．A
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了来自三个不同国家的人们对他们国家节日的谈论。
26 ．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“It’ll soon be Chinese New Year.”、“Australia Day is on 26th January and it’s an important holiday here.” 以及“The first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help”可知，文中提到了三个节日：中国新年，澳大利亚日以及感恩节。故选
B。
27 ．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center”可知，在
中国新年期间，游客可以看舞狮舞龙。故选 B。
28 ．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come
over.”可知，澳大利亚国庆日那天，很多家庭在乡下吃饭。故选 A。
29．推理判断题。根据文中的句子“This year we’re going to visit my grandparents and we’ll eat a delicious meal of
turkey”可知，火鸡是能吃的，结合选项可知，火鸡应该是一种鸟。故选 C。
30 ．主旨大意题。根据文中的句子“There are different customs （习俗） for each festival.”可知， 本文主要谈论
不同国家的节日风俗。故选 A。
31 ．E 32 ．D 33 ．B 34 ．A 35 ．C
【分析】本文介绍了世界各地的人们庆祝节日。例如，中国庆祝新年，冈比亚庆祝独立日，在英国庆祝五
一节，在美国庆祝感恩节。
31 ．题意：人们生活在世界各地。考查语境理解。根据下文“in China…. In Gambia….. In America….”可知“人
们生活在世界各地。 ”结合句意（选项）可知选 E。
32 ．题意：新年在 1 月或 2 月。考查语境理解。根据上文 In China ，people celebrate New Year. （在中国，人
们庆祝新年。）可知“新年在 1 月或 2 月。 ” 结合句意（选项）可知选 D。
33．题意：他们穿着鲜艳的衣服， 在庆典上演奏音乐。考查语境理解。根据上文 In Gambia（冈比亚），people celebrate Independence Day（独立日） .It is in February（在冈比亚， 人们庆祝独立日。它在二月。）可知“他们
穿着鲜艳的衣服，在庆典上演奏音乐。 ”结合句意（选项）可知选 B。
34 ．题意：五一节在五月。考查语境理解。根据上文 In England, people celebrate MayDay. （在英国，人们庆
祝五一节。）可知“五一节在五月。 ” 结合句意（选项）可知选 A。
35．题意：他们吃火鸡和许多其他美味的食物。考查语境理解。根据 In America, people celebrate Thanksgiving Day. ….. They have a very big dinner with their families or friends（在美国，人们庆祝感恩节。 … ..他们和家人
或朋友一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐）结合句意（选项）可知选 C。
36 ．traditional 37 ．mooncakes 38 ．steal 39 ．flew 40 ．so 41 ．laid
【分析】中秋节是中国的一个传统节日，这个节日来源于中国的一个民间故事，是关于嫦娥和后裔的。这
篇短文中给我们讲述了这个故事。
36 ．句意：中秋节是中国的一个传统节日。 tradition 传统，是一个名词。空后的 festival 是名词，这里应用
形容词形式，故填 traditional，传统的。
37 ．句意：在中秋节的夜晚，家人们聚在一起吃月饼、赏月。 mooncake 月饼，是一个名词。空前有 some
修饰，故这里应填复数形式 mooncakes。
38 ．句意：但是一个坏人想要把药偷走。steal 偷，是一个动词。句中使用了句型 try to do sth.尽力去做某事，
故这里填动词原形。
39．句意：然后她变得很轻， 飞到了月亮上。fly 飞，是一个动词。句中 and 连接了两个并列的谓语动词， became
是过去式形式，故这里的 fly 也应用过去式 flew。
40 ．句意：后裔是如此的伤心以至于他每天都对着月亮呼喊她的名字。 so 如此，是一个副词。这句话中使
用了“如此 … 以至于 …”句型，其构成是 so+形容词+that 从句。
41 ．句意：他迅速在花园里摆放了一些水果和甜点。 lay 摆放，放置，是一个动词。根据文意可知，这篇短
文使用了一般过去时态，故这里应填过去式 laid。
42．I’d love to 43．I don’t know much 44．Can you make them 45．When is it celebrated 46．What
do you usually do
【分析】本对话主要谈论关于端午节的一些事情。
42 ．句意：当然，我很乐意。根据上文 Would you like to come to my home for lunch on that day （那天你愿
意来我家吃午饭吗？）是邀请句型，同意回答是“ 当然，我很乐意。 ”故答案是 I’d love to。
43 ．句意：根据上文 Do you know about the festival （你知道这个节日吗？） 一般疑问句，否定回答
No/Sorry, I don’t know. ；结合下文 I find many people making rice dumplings these days.可知“对不起，我知道
的不多。 ”故答案是 I don’t know much。
44 ．句意：下文 No, I can’t, but my grandma can make delicious zongzi. 可知此句是一般疑问句，问句是“你会
做（他们）吗？ ”故答案是 Can you make them。
45 ．句意：什么时候庆祝？根据上文 It’s celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.可知问句是“什么时
候庆祝？ ”故答案是 When is it celebrated。
46 ．句意：你通常做什么？根据下文 We usually watch dragon boat races, eat zongzi and have a big lunch with
family members.可知问句是“你通常做什么？ ”故答案是 What do you usually do。
47．centuries 48．touching 49．nine 50．to drink 51．wasn’t/was not 52．flew 53．quickly
54 ．How 55 ．tradition 56 ．their
【分析】本文通过讲述“嫦娥的故事”介绍了中国的传统节日—— 中秋节的由来。
47 ．句意：几个世纪以来，中国人一直在庆祝中秋节和吃月饼。 “for+一段时间”表示“做某事做了多长时
间” ，century 作名词，意为“世纪；百年” ，其复数形式表示“几个世纪；几百年” ，故填 centuries。
48 ．句意：然而，大多数人认为，嫦娥的故事是最感人的。由空前的 is 及 the most可判断，空格处用形容 词；touch 为动词，其形容词形式为 touching，意为“感人的；动人的” ，the most touching 为 touching 的最高
级，故填 touching。
49 ．句意：它讲述了后羿击落九个太阳后， 一位女神给了他神奇的药来感谢他。由神话传说可知，后羿射
掉了九个太阳。由 suns 为复数可知此处应用基数词，故填 nine。
50 ．句意：后羿打算和妻子嫦娥一起喝。 plan to do sth.为固定用法，意为“计划做某事” ，故填 to drink。
51 ．句意：嫦娥不愿意给他，就把它全喝了。由下文“然后自己都喝了”可知嫦娥不愿意把仙药给逢蒙，此处
应用否定形式，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时， is 的过去式为 was ，故填 wasn’t 或 was not。
52 ．句意：她变得很轻，飞上了月球。本句的谓语是 and 连接的动词短语，这两个动词形式应一致，故空
格处的动词形式应与 became 一致，故用 fly 的过去式 flew。
53 ．句意：他很快在花园里摆出了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。空格处的单词修饰动词短语 laid out，故用副词；
quick 的副词形式是 quickly（迅速地）；故答案是 quickly。
54 ．句意：他多么希望她能回来！此处为 how 引导的感叹句，其结构 How（形容词或副词原形） +主语+谓
语！句首单词的首字母要大写。故填 How。
55 ．句意：此后，人们开始了赏月和分享月饼的传统，月饼承载着他们对所爱和想念的家庭的祝愿。由空 格前的定冠词 the 以及空格后的 of 可知是 of 构成的名词所有格，此处用名词形式；traditional 为形容词，意
为“传统的” ，其名词形式为 tradition，意为“传统” ，the tradition of 意为“ …… 的传统” ，故填 tradition。
56 ．句意：此后，人们开始了赏月和分享月饼的传统，月饼承载着他们对所爱和想念的家庭的祝愿。由空 格后的名词 wishes 可知，此处用 they 的形容词性物主代词 their 修饰 wishes 。their wishes 意为“他们的愿
望” 。故答案是 their。
【点睛】首先理解句子和短文的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性，联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句 子成分，找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中，再读题，检
查句子是否完整，表达是否准确无误。
（1）若括号中给出动词，空格在形容词之后，则此处填名词；若空格在动词之后，要根据空格前的动词选
择相应的固定搭配，填出正确的非谓语形式。
（2）若括号中给出名词，空格设在名词前，则需要形容词形式；若空格设在 many, two, a number of 等表示
复数概念的词后，要将名词变为复数。
（3）若括号中给出形容词，空格设在动词后，要用副词形式；空格设在 than 之前 much 之后，或者句中有 of the two 等比较等级的提示词，用形容词比较级；空设在 one of 之后，或者句中有 in 或 among 等最高级的
提示词，用形容词最高级。
（4）若括号中给出基数词， 一般是将基数词变成序数词，要注意对于 one 或 two 翻译成“一次”或“两次” 时
要填 once 或 twice。
（5）若括号中给出代词，空设在动词后，用宾格形式；空设在名词前，用形容词性物主代词；空设在 by
之后或者其他反身代词的固定用法时，用反身代词。
（6）不给任何词， 一般填介词，冠词或其他虚词。
57 ．the 58 ．on 59 ．to 60 ．of 61 ．with
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统节日 ——端午节。
57 ．句意：它是中国最重要的农历节日之一，与春节和中秋节齐名。根据“one of...most important”可知此处
是形容词最高级，前面加定冠词 the，故填 the。
58 ．句意：它是在农历五月初五。根据“the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.”可知具体到某一天，前面用介词
on ，故填 on。
59．句意：所以阳历的日期每年都在变化。根据“the date changes from year...year”可知此处是固定词组 from year
to year“每年，年年” 。故填 to。
60 ．句意：它有 2000 多年的历史，人们在这一天举行各种各样的活动来庆祝它。根据“With a history...over
2,000 years”可知是指 2000 多年的历史，应用 of 表示所属关系，故填 of。
61 ．句意：它有 2000 多年的历史， 人们在这一天举行各种各样的活动来庆祝它。根据“people celebrate it...all
kinds of activities”可知是指人们用各种各样的活动来庆祝它， with“用” ，介词，故填 with。