Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 语言能力把关练（含解析）

Unit 3 语言能力把关练
一、完形填空
It was a very foggy (雾茫茫的) morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was difficult to see a 1 thing or man. Buses, cars and taxis were 2 stopped along the roadside in this weather, because drivers
couldn’t see. And people were 3 to walk on the roads in order to keep safe.
Mr. Smith, a businessman, had a very important document to 4 at a post office. He was new in the city. Someone told him the nearest post office was in the 5 part of the community, but he lost his way in
the heavy fog.
When he was walking, suddenly he knocked into an old woman. Mr. Smith said sorry to the woman and asked her to 6 him. Then the woman asked him why he was 7 on his way. Mr. Smith said that he had an important document to send but he was lost. The old woman laughed and offered to take Mr. Smith to the post
office.
They went along one street, turned down another, 8 a square and at last, after about half an hour, they
arrived at the post office. Mr. Smith couldn’t understand 9 the old woman found her way. “It is
wonderful,” he said. “But how do you find the way in the thick fog ”
“It is no trouble at all to me,” said the old woman. “I have been a 10 in the post office for forty
years. I know all the roads to it.”
1 ．A ．simple B ．useless C ．necessary D ．nearby
2 ．A ．suddenly B ．normally C ．warmly D ．wisely
3 ．A ．suggested B ．repeated C ．punished D ．treated
4 ．A ．note B ．memorize C ．mail D ．warn
5 ．A ．secret B ．haunted C ．dead D ．central
6 ．A ．pardon B ．admire C ．spread D ．connect
7 ．A ．discovering B ．rushing C ．creating D ．increasing
8 ．A ．looked up B ．put on C ．passed by D ．laid out
9 ．A ．what B ．how C ．where D ．when
10 ．A ．police B ．stamp C ．grape D ．staff
二、阅读单选
Thanks to the ancient Silk Road, the lands of Italy and China have been connected for more than 2,000 years. Tourists from China and every corner of the world come to visit Italy every year. Here are four famous cities of
Italy.
Rome Coliseum Rome is the birth place of science, culture and of course, art in Europe. It is the perfect combination（结合） of the modern and the classical. When one walks around the city, one can see many museums. Of course, Rome is also considered as the fashion（时尚） centre of the world now. The Rome Coliseum is today considered one wonder （奇迹） of the modern world.
Pisa is a small city. It is famous for the leaning tower of Pisa. If you think that Pisa has only one leaning tower, you may just be wrong. This city has three leaning towers. Home of the famous scientist Galileo, Pisa is also known for its universities because the city is home of some of the most important universities in Europe. Leaning Tower
David Florence is one of the most important provinces around Italy. Shopping here, you’ll find David, the most famous statue （雕像） of Michelangelo. If you are planning to spend a couple of days in Florence, you likely will not want to lose the opportunity to see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower, it will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 to 6 pm.(closed in case of rain).
Venice is a city over a hundred islands. You can visit most interesting places of the city by walks or by the famous gondolas. Art exhibitions, film festivals and famous carnival（狂欢节） make Venice a place that can be visited any time of the year. gondolas
11 ．According to the passage, is considered as a fashion center of the world now.
A ．Rome B ．Pisa C ．Florence D ．Venice
12 ．Pisa is also famous for its besides leaning towers.
A ．universities B ．art exhibitions C ．film festivals D ．museums
13 ．We can visit Arnolfo Tower .
A ．at 8 am on Sunday B ．at 9 am on Tuesday
C ．at 9 pm on Saturday D ．at 10 am on Monday
14 ．According to the passage, which one of the following is NOT true
A ．Pisa has three leaning towers.
B ．You’ll find David when you go shopping in Florence.
C ．You can visit most interesting places of Venice by walks or by bus.
D ．Every year, thousands of tourists all over the world come to visit Italy.
15 ．What is the best title of the passage
A ．Italy and China. B ．The ancient Silk Road.
C ．All roads lead to Rome. D ．Four famous cities of Italy.
Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this. If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question. If you don’t know, it’s possible to ask for something with a yes or no question. Be careful not to use the direct expressions. In other words, don’t say “Give me that”, but ask kindly as the following examples, “Do you have a pen I could borrow ” “Is there any
wine ” “Did you buy any bread ”
If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with “could”, “may” or “might”. It’s also
possible to use “can” in some special situations. In the past, “can” was not used when people asked for something,
but meant ability. In the UK, people mainly use “Can you lend me… ” or “Can I have… ” In the US, this is still
considered to be wrong and “May I have… ” is preferred.
It’s common to use “Could you lend/hand/give… ” You can also use: “May/Can I borrow… ” “Could/Can you lend me… ” “May I have… ” “Could you hand/give me… ” Do not begin a sentence with “please”, but you
can add “please” at the end of the sentence to be polite.
16 ．What can we ask if we know someone has something
A ．A direct question. B ．A no question.
C ．A yes question. D ．A polite question.
17 ．What can Lucy say politely if she wants some coffee
A ．Pass me some coffee.
B ．Is there any coffee
C ．Give me some coffee.
D ．Take some coffee to me.
18 ．What didn’t people say when they wanted something politely in the past
A ．Can I use your dictionary
B ．Could you lend me your bike
C ．May I try your computer now
D ．Might I take your car today
19 ．Which of the following is a correct polite expression according to the passage
A ．Do you give me any milk, please
B ．Please could you lend me your ruler
C ．May I have some tea, please
D ．Please could you hand me a knife
20 ．What’s the main idea of the passage
A ．How to express or ask politely.
B ．What to do when we are polite.
C ．How to describe our ideas.
D ．What to do with our language problems.
三、阅读判断
American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them, People of
many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.
You should say “thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking before you keeps the open for you. When someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing,
or your city is very beautiful.
“Thank you” is used not only between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is another short sentence they often use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know
that somebody wants to walk past you.
It is impolite to interrupt others while they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before
others.
Let’s all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” .
根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F).
21 ．American people like to say “Excuse me” when others help them or say something kind to them.
22 ．You should say “Thank you” when someone says you have done your work well.
23 ．“Thank you” is only used between friends.
24 ．When you hear someone say” Excuse me” behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you.
25 ．You should also say “Excuse me” when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.
四、单项选择
五、阅读还原 6 选 5
In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why The reason is that it is special. 26 . In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It's about 200
kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.
Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east
coast works as the airport. 27 .
On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and
over a hundred lakes, too. 28 .
Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. 29 . Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere,
and the lakes were seriously polluted.
30 . Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats ( 摩托艇) or go
fishing in the lakes, and they mustn't leave any rubbish.
A ．Planes arrive and leave from here
B ．Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished
C ．The island is completely made of sand
D ．Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems
E ．Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest
F ．So it is time to protect the environment of the island
六、多任务混合阅读
Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: (1)treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. Imagine how you'd
feel if you were in the other person's shoes.
For anything you're about to send, ask yourself, "Would I say that to the person's face " If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you needn't fire back. You should either ignore(不理 睬) the person, or use your chat software to block his or her messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and
opinions of others in the chat room.
Everyone was new to the network once. Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what
to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone
about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯). (2)It is to ask others questions such as their age, sex and family. Unless you know the person very well or you are both comfortable with sharing personal
information, don't ask such questions.
31 ．将画线句子(1)译成中文。
32 ．在(2)句的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词,使上下文通顺。
33 ．When you find someone make a mistake in the chat room, what should you do
34 ．在文中找出与"You should pay no attention to the person or block his or her messages with your chat
software."意思相近的句子。
35 ．找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
七、填写适当的句子补全对话
补全对话）
A ．I will go to the History Museum.
B ．You’re welcome.
C ． Can I take a bus
D ．How long will it take me to walk there E.That’s such a pity! F. Where is the bus stop
G. Could you tell me the way to the History Museum
A: Excuse me, sir. 36
B: Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Xingfu Street, and the museum is on your right.
A: 37
B: It’s about thirty minutes.
A: I see. 38 .
B: Yes, you can. A No.103 bus will take you there.
A: 39
B: Over there. Look! The bus is coming.
A: Thank you very much.
B: 40 .
八、多句选词填空
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
pass by ，sell ，mail ，ride ，serve
41 ．His parents make a living by vegetables in the market.
42 ．I never a horse before.
43 ．When I the library ，I found a small girl crying in the corner.
44 ．The Noodle House usually all kinds of noodles we like.
45 ．Don't forget the postcard for me ，Linda.
Fill in the blanks with the word in its proper form:
explain polite encourage electricity servant heat change live patient science
46 ．On Mother’s Day, I gave my mother a(n) hair drier as a present.
47 ．Citizens need more public such as schools and hospitals.
48 ．We will increase cultural with other countries.
49 ．He spoke very in order not to frighten the little boy.
50 ．In those hard times, he would do anything to keep .
51 ．His are always difficult to believe.
52 ．He looked at me and said, “Can I leave now ”
53 ．It is said that this year has been the second year since 2000.
54 ．A team of French and Chinese has worked on this problem for several months.
55 ．They escaped in the end because they showed in the face of danger.
九、短文语境提示填空
Sam moved to a new town on June 20th. He wanted to make some friends. The next day he 56 his
new neighbor(邻居) Mrs. Black.
“Mrs.Black, I want to make some friends. 57 can I go to meet people of my age ” asked Sam.
“Green Park is 58 most crowded place in town. People of different ages like going there 59
there is something for everyone. I’m sure you’ll make some friends there.” answered Mrs.Black.
“Is Green Park 60 from here ” asked Sam.
“No. It’s fifteen minutes 61 foot.” answered Mrs. Black.
After that, Mrs. Black got a(n) 62 of the town from her bookcase and gave it to Sam. With the map, Sam 63 Mrs. Black’s house. He found Green Park quickly and decided to 64 his free time there.
He was outgoing, so he made 65 a few friends soon.
十、短文综合填空
What does it mean to be polite You are polite when you show good manners. Look around the lunch room
the next time you are there. You will 66 (quick) be able to tell who is polite and who is not.
Your friends who talk quietly are polite. Those who chew food with their 67 (mouth) closed are polite. Those who are not very polite may play with their food. They may talk l 68 at the corner. Those who are not polite are usually getting 69 trouble at lunch time with the teachers who are watching. You can also show you are polite when you meet someone new. The 70 (good) way to do this is to make eye contact with the person you are meeting. Stick out your hand to s 71 hands. Smile. Then say, “Hi, my name is... It is very nice to meet you.” The person you are meeting will likely smile. He or she will be 72 (please) with how polite you are. 73 (be) polite tells others you respect them. It also tells others that you
know 74 to act properly.
You will feel good about 75 (you) when you are nice and polite to others.
参考答案：
1 ．D 2 ．B 3 ．A 4 ．C 5 ．D 6 ．A 7 ．B 8 ．C 9 ．B 10 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在大雾下，史密斯先生在老妇人的帮助下找到了邮局的路。
1 ．句意：雾太浓了，以至于很难看到附近的东西或人。
simple 简单的； useless 无用的； necessary 必要的； nearby 附近的。根据“The fog was so thick”可知，此处应
是说很难看见附近的物或人， nearby 符合语境。故选 D。
2 ．句意：在这种天气下，公交车、小汽车和出租车通常会停在路边，因为司机看不见。
suddenly 突然地； normally 正常地； warmly 亲切地； wisely 聪明地。根据“because drivers couldn’t see”和常
识可知，司机看不见路的情况下，通常会停车。故选 B。
3 ．句意：人们被建议在路上行走以保证安全。
suggested 建议；repeated 重复；punished 惩罚；treated 对待。根据上文可知，因为大雾，汽车开不了，为了
安全起见，此处应是“建议”人们步行外出。故选 A。
4 ．句意：史密斯先生是一位商人，他有一份非常重要的文件要到邮局去寄。
note 记录；memorize 记住；mail 邮寄；warn 警告。由空格后面的“at a post office”及下文的“he had an important
document to send”可知，去邮局应是邮寄东西，故选 C。
5 ．句意：有人告诉他最近的邮局在社区的中心，但他在浓雾中迷了路。
secret 秘密的；haunted（地方，场所）幽灵出没的，闹鬼的；dead 死的；central 中心的。这里是介绍邮局的
位置， in the central part of…意为“在…… 的中部” ，符合语境。故选 D。
6 ．句意：史密斯先生向那位女士道歉并请求她原谅他。
pardon 原谅； admire 赞美； spread 传播； connect 连接。根据“said sorry to”可知，道勤应是为了求得原谅。
故选 A。
7 ．句意：然后女人问他为什么急着赶路。
discovering 发现； rushing 匆忙； creating 创造； increasing 增加。上文中讲到史密斯先生寻找邮局时撞到一
位老妇人，所以此处是老妇人问他为什么匆忙赶路。故选 B。
8 ．句意：他们沿着一条街走，拐进另一条街，经过一个广场，大约半个小时后，他们终于到了邮局。
look up 查阅；put on 穿上；passed by 路过；laid out 布置。根据语境和“a square”可知，此处是指路，所以是
指路过广场。故选 C。
9 ．句意：史密斯先生不明白老太太是怎么找到路的。
what 什么；how 如何；where 在哪里；when 什么时候。根据“But how do you find the way”可推知史密斯先生
想知道她是怎样找到路的。 “how”符合语境，故选 B。
10 ．句意：我在邮局工作已经 40 年了。
police 警察；stamp 邮票；grape 葡萄；staff 员工。根据“ in the post office for forty years”可知，老妇人在这所
邮局工作了四十年，即她是该邮局的员工。故选 D。
11 ．A 12 ．A 13 ．D 14 ．C 15 ．D
【分析】短文大意：本文以表格形式介绍了意大利的四个著名城市。
11 ．题意：根据这篇文章，罗马现在被认为是世界时尚中心。考查细节理解。根据 Of course, Rome is also
considered as the fashion centre of the world now.可知选 A。
12 ．题意：比萨除了斜塔以外，它的大学也很有名。考查细节理解。根据 If you think that Pisa has only one leaning tower, you may just be wrong.…Pisa is also known for its universities 可知比萨的大学也很有名，故选
A。
13 ．题意：我们可以在星期一上午 10 点参观阿诺佛大厦。考查细节理解。根据 If you are planning to spend a couple of days in Florence, you likely will not want to lose the opportunity to see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower, it will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 to 6 pm.(closed in case of rain).可知除非下雨， 周日和周一晚上 9 点到 6
点开放阿尔诺佛塔，故选 D。
14 ．题意：根据短文，下列哪个选项是不正确的 考查细节判断。根据 You can visit most interesting places of
the city by walks or by the famous gondolas.可知可以步行或乘坐著名的贡多拉游览这座城市最有趣的地方，
You can visit most interesting places of Venice by walks or by bus.说法错误，故选 C。
15 ．题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么 考查标题归纳。根据 Here are four famous cities of Italy.可知介绍的
是意大利的四个著名城市，故选 D。
16 ．D 17 ．B 18 ．A 19 ．C 20 ．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述在英语中应该怎样礼貌地表达或询问。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question”如果
你知道某人有某样东西，你可以礼貌地询问要求这样东西。故选 D。
17．推理判断题。根据“but ask kindly as the following examples, ‘Do you have a pen I could borrow ’ ‘Is there any
wine ’ ‘Did you buy any bread ’ ”可知如果想要咖啡可以礼貌地说“Is there any coffee ”。故选 B。
18 ．推理判断题。根据第二段“In the past, ‘can’ was not used when people asked for something, but meant
ability”在过去，当人们要某物时 can 不被使用，因为 can 表示能力。可知在过去人们不会用“Can I use your
dictionary”。故选 A。
19 ．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with
‘could’, ‘may’ or ‘might’ ”礼貌的问句中使用 could，may 或者 might；排除 A 选项。根据最后一段“but you can add ‘please’ at the end of the sentence to be polite”在句子的末尾用 please 表示礼貌；排除 B 和 D 。C 选项表述
礼貌。故选 C。
20．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this”可知文章主要讲述在英语中应该怎样礼貌地表达或询问。可概括为How to express
or ask politely。故选 A。
21 ．F 22 ．T 23 ．F 24 ．T 25 ．T
【分析】这篇短文中作者主要针对日常生活中的两句常用语“Thank you”和“Excuse me”来说明礼貌待人的问
题，意在提醒我们任何时候都要举止礼貌。
21 ．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“American people like to say ‘Thank you’ when others help them or say
something kind to them...”可知，美国人喜欢在别人帮助他们时说“谢谢” ，或者对他们说一些善意的话。故
答案为 F。
22 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“You should say ‘thank you’...When someone says you have done your work
well...”可知，当有人说你的工作做得很好时，你应该说“谢谢” 。故答案为 T。
23 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“‘Thank you’ is used not only between parents and children, brothers and sisters,
husbands and wives.”可知， “谢谢”用于父母与子女、兄弟姐妹、丈夫与妻子之间。故答案为 F。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段“‘Excuse me’ is another short sentence they often use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you.”可知，当你听到有人在你身后说“对不起” 时，你
知道有人想从你身边走过。故答案为 T。
25 ．细节理解题。根据第五段“If you want to speak to one of them, say ‘Excuse me’ first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.”可知，当你想咳嗽或
者在别人面前发出不愉快的声音时，你也应该说声“对不起” 。故答案为 T。
26 ．C 27 ．A 28 ．E 29 ．D 30 ．F
【分析】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的弗雷泽沙岛的一些情况。
26 ．句意：这个岛完全是用沙子建造的。根据下文内容 In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. （事实
上，它是世界上最大的沙岛。）结合句意和语境可知选 C。
27 ．句意：飞机在这里起降。根据上文 The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. （沿东海岸的长
滩作为机场）结合句意和语境可知选 A。
28．句意：森林里有许多种类的鸟和动物。根据上文 but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. （但是这里有数片森林， 森林有古老的树木， 美丽的花朵和超过一百个湖泊。）结合句意
和语境可知选 E。
29 ．句意：不幸地是， 游客已经制造了很多麻烦。根据下文 Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. （动物被杀死 当作食品，这使他们处于濒临灭绝。他们到处乱扔垃圾，湖泊受到严重污染。）结合句意和语境可知选 D。 30．句意：所以到了保护海岛环境的时候了。根据上文 Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. （动物被杀死当作食 品，这使他们处于濒临灭绝。他们到处乱扔垃圾，湖泊受到严重污染。）和下文 Rules have been set up. （已
经制定了规则。）结合句意和语境可知选 F
点睛：六选五题型，给出一篇缺少 5 个句子的文章，对应有六个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，
选出正确的句子， 填入相应的空白处。 “主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解 和掌握。从该题型给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点：该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内 容）、过渡性句子（文章结构） 和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义） 三类。另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过 这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的 行文结构， 注释性句子与上文脱节等。做这种题时， 1、先看选项。我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后 面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。我们可以看出 C 和 D 是概括性语言， 应是段落开头。 A ，E ，F 是结论，应是句文中。 B 选项好像与其他选项没关系，可以排除。再看空前空后。 2。由于六选五空出的是 整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或 空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。例如，本文第 1 题。 根据下文内容 In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. （事实上，它是世界上最大的沙岛。）结合句意
和语境可知选 C（The island is completely made of sand 这个岛完全是用沙子建造的。）。
31．你要以想让别人对待你的方式来对待别人。 32 ． impolite/rude personal 33．We/I should
be kind about it. 34 ．You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block his or her
messages. 35 ．Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior that should be
followed on the Internet.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了网络上交流的一些基本准则。
31 ．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句；treat others 翻译为“对待别人” ；in the same way 翻译为“ 以相同的方式”； would 翻译为“要”；want to 翻译为“想要做 ……”；be treated 翻译为“被对待” 。故填：你要以想让别人对待你
的方式来对待别人。
32 ．根据第 3 段“Unless you know the person very well or you are both comfortable with sharing personal
information, don't ask such questions.”可知， 除非你非常熟悉某人， 否则询问他人的私人信息是一件不礼貌或 者粗鲁的事。再分析题干句子的成分， 可知， 第一空缺少形容词表示不礼貌的或者粗鲁的， “不礼貌的或者 粗鲁的” 的英文单词是 impolite/rude；第二空缺少形容词修饰名词“questions”，表示私人的， “私人的”英文单
词是 personal。故填 impolite/rude；personal。
33 ．根据第 3 段“When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it.”可知，当别人犯错时，我们/我应该要友善
对待它。故填 We/I should be kind about it.
34．题干句子的意思是：你不应该注意这个人， 或者用你的聊天软件屏蔽她或他的消息。根据第2You should either ignore(不理睬) the person, or use your chat software to block his or her messages.”可知，与题干表达的意
思一致。故填 You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block his or her messages.
35 ．根据第 1 段“Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior that should be
followed on the Internet.”可知，本文主要讲述了网络上交流就像面对面交流一样，应该要遵循一些基本准则。
故填 Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior that should be followed on the
Internet.
36 ．G 37 ．D 38 ．C 39 ．F 40 ．B
【分析】试题分析：短文大意：本文主要记述了 A 向 B 询问去博物馆的路怎么走？ B 很友好的给他指路并
告诉他可以乘坐 103 路公交车， 最后 B 对 A 表示很感激。
36 ．句意：-对不起，先生，打扰一下，你能告诉我去历史博物馆的路吗？ - 当然可以，沿着这条街走，在幸
福街向左转，博物馆就在你的右手边。根据下句话中的回答，我们可以看出，这里是在向对方指路，因此
应该选 G，表示问路。
37 ．句意：-走路去那需要多长时间？ -大约三十分钟。根据下面的回答可知，这里应该问的是时间，故应该
选 D ，how long 是对一段时间来提问的。
38 ．句意： -我明白了。我可以乘坐公交车吗？ -是的，可以。 103 路公交车可以把你载到那里。根据下句话
中的回答可知，这里问的应该跟乘坐公交车有关，所以选 C。
39 ．句意：-公交车站在哪里？ -在那边，看，公交车来了。根据下句话的回答 over there 可知，这里应该是
问公交车站在哪里。故选 F
40 ．句意： --非常感谢。 -很乐意帮助你。根据上句话的意思可知，这里是向对方表示感谢，回复别人的感
谢，我们可以用 It’s a pleasure。故应该选 B。
考点：情景交际
41 ．selling 42 ． have ridden 43 ．passed by 44 ．serves 45 ．to mail
【解析】41 ．句意：他的父母靠在市场卖菜为生。
根据句意 make a living by… vegetables 可知， 这里表示“靠卖菜为生” ，应选择动词 sell。空前 by 是介词， 后
面跟动名词形式，故这里应填 selling。
42 ．句意：我以前从来没有骑过马。
根据句意和空后的 a horse 可知，这里表示“骑马” ，应用动词 ride。根据句中的 never…before 可知，这里表
示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时态，故应填 have ridden。
43 ．句意：当我经过图书馆的时候，我发现一个小女孩在角落里哭。
根据句意可知，这里应选择动词短语 pass by，意为“经过” 。根据句中 I found…可知，这里说的是过去的事
情，故用一般过去时态，填 passed by。
44 ．句意：这个面馆通常为我们供应我们喜欢的各种面条。
根据句意可知， 这里应用 serve ，意为“服务， 供应” ，是一个动词。由句意和句中的 usually 可知， 该句应用
一般现在时，主语 The Noodle Horse 是单数，故这里填 serves。
45 ．句意： Linda，别忘了给我邮明信片。
根据句意和空后的 the postcard 可知，这里应表示“ 邮寄” ，用动词 mail 。forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某
事” ，事情还没有做，符合句意，故这里应填 to mail。
46 ．electric 47 ．services 48 ．exchanges 49 ．politely 50 ．alive 51 ．explanations
52 ．impatiently 53 ．hottest 54 ．scientists 55 ．courage
【解析】46 ．句意：母亲节，我给了我妈妈一个电动吹风机当做礼物。根据“hair drier”和备选词汇可知此处
表达“ 电动吹风机” ，此空应填形容词， electric“用电的，电动的” ，electric hair drier“电动吹风机” 。故填
electric。
47 ．句意：市民需要更多的公共服务机构，例如学校和医院。根据“public…such as schools and hospitals”和
备选词汇可知此处表达公共服务机构， servant“仆人” ，应用 services 表示“公共服务机构” 。故填 services。
48 ．句意：我们将会和其他国家增进文化交流。根据“cultural…with other countries”可知此空应填名词，表 示“文化交流” 。change“改变” ，exchange“交流，交换” ，名词，根据“with other countries”可知此空应用名词
复数。故填 exchanges。
49 ．句意：为了不吓坏那个小男孩他说得非常有礼貌。根据“spoke”和备选词汇可知此空应填副词修饰
spoke ，polite“礼貌的” ，形容词，其副词形式为 politely。故填 politely。
50 ．句意：在那些困难时期，他愿意做任何事情来维持生命。根据“keep”和备选词汇可知此空应填形容词，
live“有生命的” ，修饰物，修饰人需用 alive，表示“活着” 。故填 alive。
51 ．句意：他的解释总是很难相信。根据“are always difficult to believe”和备选词汇可知此空应填 explain，
根据“his”可知此空应填名词， explain 的名词形式为 explanation，根据“are”可知应用名词复数。故填
explanations。
52．句意：他不耐烦地看着我， 说：“我可以走了吗？ ”。根据“look…at”可知此空应填副词修饰 look，根据“can I leave now”和备选词汇可知，此处表达“不耐烦的” ，patient“耐心的” ，其反义副词形式为 impatiently。故填
impatiently。
53 ．句意：据说今年是 2000 年以来第二个最热的一年了。根据“the second”可知此空应填形容词最高级，根 据“It is said that this year has been the second”可知此处表达“最热的一年” ，heat“加热” ，动词，其形容词形式
为 hot，最高级为 hottest。故填 hottest。
54 ．句意：法国和中国队的科学家们研究这个问题有好几个月了。根据“Chinese…has worked”可知此空应填 名词，根据“has worked on this problem for several months”和备选词汇可知此空表示“科学家” ，scientist“科学
家” ，根据“French and Chinese”可知此空应填名词复数。故填 scientists。
55 ．句意：最后他们逃脱了，因为他们在危险面前展示出了勇气。根据“show …in”和备选词汇可知此空应
填名词，表示“ 勇气” ，encourage“鼓励”，动词， courage“勇气” ，名词。故填 courage。
56 ．met 57 ．How 58 ．the 59 ．because 60 ．far 61 ．on 62 ．map 63 ．left
64 ．spend 65 ．quite
【导语】本文主要讲了新搬到镇上的山姆去格林公园前拓展交际圈的故事。
56 ．句意：第二天他遇到了他的新邻居布莱克夫人。根据 moved 判断时态为一般过去时， 根据“He wanted to
make some friends.” ，可知山姆想交些朋友，判断空格处词义为 meet“遇到” ，过去式为 met ，故填 met。
57 ．句意：我怎样才可以遇到我这样年龄的人呢？表示方式的疑问词用 how，首字母 h 需大写。故填 How。 58 ．句意：格林公园是城镇中最多人的地方。根据“most crowded”可知是最拥挤的，是最高级，前面需加定
冠词 the。故填 the。
59 ．句意：不同年龄的人喜欢去那里，因为那里有适合所有人的东西。前半句表示现象，后半句表示原因。
表示因果关系的连词是 because。故填 because。
60 ．句意：格林公园离这里远吗？根据下文的“fifteen minute…foot”可知，仅仅是 15 分钟走路，是不远的，
因此是询问是否远。故填 far。
61 ．句意：不。十五分钟的步行。短语 on foot 表示“走路” 。故填 on。
62 ．句意：在那之后，布莱克夫人从她的书架上拿了份城镇地图并且给了山姆。根据后文的“With the map”
可知，有了地图，因此前面是拿了 map“地图” 。故填 map。
63．句意：有了地图， 山姆离开了布莱克夫人的房子。拿到了地图， 因此要离开房子去找格林公园， leave“离
开” ，时态为一般过去时，过去式是 left。故填 left。
64 ．句意：他很快找到了格林公园并决定在那里度过他的空闲时间。 free time“空闲时间” ，spend one’s free
time“度过某人的空闲时间” ，不定式符号 to 后用动词原形。故填 spend。
65 ．句意：他很外向，所以很快他交了好一些朋友。因为开朗外向，才会很快交到朋友。短语 quite a few
意为“不少” 。故填 quite。
66 ．quickly 67 ．mouths 68 ．(l)oudly 69 ．in/into 70 ．best 71 ．(s)hake 72 ．pleased
73 ．Being 74 ．how 75 ．yourself
【分析】本文介绍了有礼貌的行为和无礼貌的行为，并告诉我们如何做到有礼貌以及有礼貌的重要性。
66 ．句意：你很快就能分辨出谁是有礼貌的，谁不是。 quick“快速的” ，形容词；此处用其副词 quickly“快速
地” ，修饰 be able to tell。故填 quickly。
67 ．句意：咀嚼食物时闭着嘴的人是有礼貌的。 mouth“嘴” ，可数名词；空前 their“他们的”是形容词性物主
代词，其后应接 mouth 的复数形式。故填 mouths。
68 ．句意：他们可能会在角落大声说话。根据首字母 l 及“They may talk”可知，此处介绍不礼貌的表现，指
大声说话；副词 loudly“大声地”修饰动词 talk。故填(l)oudly。
69．句意：那些不懂礼貌的人通常会在午餐时间和正在看他们的老师发生冲突。get in/into trouble“陷入困境，
惹上麻烦” ，固定短语。故填 in/into。
70 ．句意：最好的方法就是和你要见面的人进行眼神交流。 good“好的” ，形容词；根据“The…way to do this…”可知，空前有定冠词 the 修饰，此处指众多表现礼貌的方式中最好的一个，应用最高级； best“最好
的” ，最高级，修饰名词 way。故填 best。
71 ．句意：伸出你的手来握手。根据首字母 s 及“Stick out your hand to…hands.”可知，伸出手来的目的是和
人握手，动词不定式表目的； shake hands“握手” ，shake 用其原形。故填(s)hake。
72 ．句意：他或她会对你的礼貌感到满意。 please“使满意”；此处是短语 be pleased with“对……满意” 。故填
pleased。
73 ．句意：有礼貌告诉别人你尊重他们。 be polite“有礼貌” ；此处用 be 的动名词 being 作主语，句首首字母
大写。故填 Being。
74 ．句意：这也告诉别人你知道如何正确行事。根据“you know…to act properly.”可知，此处指知道如何正
确形式； “how+不定式”作动词 know 的宾语。故填 how。
75．句意：当你对别人友好和有礼貌时， 你会自我感觉良好。you“你”，人称代词；根据“You will feel good about …”
可知，此处指对自己感觉良好，故用其反身代词 yourself“你自己” 。故填 yourself。