高一宾语从句导学案

Aims: 1. To learn the structure of sentences which contain object clauses
2. To know how to choose the conjunction words
3. To improve the ability of translating
4. To be keen on learning English and reading
5. To enjoy life
Requirements:
hot discussion; read loudly; be careful, active & enthusiastic
Crazy English: (read aloud)
I possess unlimited confidence to conquer English — I can make it!
我拥有征服英语的无限信念 — 我一定行！ Class 17 Grade 1
A genius is simply the person who repeats the most times!
天才就是重复次数最多的人。 Class 18 Grade 1
Writing: (read aloud)
Dear father:
How is it going
I’m writting to tell you something important. It’s my opinion on the value of friends.
I think it’s almost impossible to imagine what life whould be like without friends. Doctors can cure our body’s diseases with medicine, but who can ever really have a happy mind or get over mental problems without friends Friends make you feel happy. Friends listen to your problems and offer you advice. A true friend can share your joys and troubles. Friends are of great importance to all of us. If we find one true friend in our life, we will be happy. I know you always encourage me to make more friends. But I am afraid of speaking in front of people. So I only have a small group of friends. I feel a little lonely.
I hope everything goes well.
Yours daughter
Li Yiyao from Class 18 Grade 1
建议修改：writting 改为writing; it 改为 here; impossible 改为hard; whould 改为 would;
body’s 改为 physical; Friends listen to your problems 改为Friends are willing to listen to you; Yours 改为 Your
A song (listen carefully and fill in the blanks)
Never Grow Old （The Cranberries 小红莓）
I had a dream 我有一个梦想 I _____ 语 had _____ 语 a dream _____ 语
Strange it may seem 这个梦想它看起来似乎奇怪
It was my perfect day 是我完美的一天
I opened my eyes 张开双眼 I _____ 语 opened _____ 语 my eyes _____ 语
I realized this is my perfect day 我体会到这是我完美的一天
I _____ 语 realized _____ 语 this is my perfect day _____ 语
I hope you’ll never grow old 希望你不会老去 主语_____ 谓语_____ 宾语 ____________
Hope you’ll never grow old 希望你不会老去 Do ...
Birds in the sky 鸟在天空飞翔 They look so high 飞的是那么的高
This is my perfect day 这是我完美的一天 I feel the breeze 我感觉到微风
I feel at ease 我感觉安闲自在 It is my perfect day 这是我完美的一天
I hope you’ll never grow old 希望你不会老去 Hope you’ll never grow old 希望你不会老去
Forever young 永远年轻 I hope you’ll stay forever young 我希望你永远年轻 Do... ..
中考真题再现：(read aloud and pay attention to the underlined part)
-How can you prove the earth is round
-I can’t, sir. Besides, I never said it was.
2. If you find more crows, it means some have come to visit their relatives here. If you find fewer crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else.
3. You make sure that your words help the reader get a picture in his mind when he reads them.
4. The next day another visitor arrived and said he was the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck.
中考vs高考：
35. - Miss Lee, I didn’t catch what you said. Could you tell me ______ again
- Ok. 2013河南中考英语试卷
A. what should we take B. where shall we meet
C. when we would start D. how we will get there 答案 （ ）
26. Police have found ______ appears to be the lost ancient statue.
A. which B. where C. how D. what 2013年全国Ⅰ卷
答案：D考查宾语从句。句意：警察已经发现了那个看起来像是遗失的古代雕像的东西。found 后面的是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此排除B、C 选项，而在名词性从句中，which 需要有选择的范围，显然可以排除，what 在此相当于something that 之意。
中考考查宾语从句主要是考查从句的语序及时态，而高考则侧重考查连接词，在词汇及句意上的难度都有了相应地提升，仍相信可爱的你们通过高中学习的不断累积能够攻克各个难关。
概念：名词性从句包括：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句。在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。 宾语从句可作及物动词的宾语，也可作介词及某些形容词的宾语。引导宾语从句的连接词有that, whether, if, 疑问代词有what, who, which, whose, whatever, whichever, whoever, 疑问副词有when, where, why, how等。
做题技巧：在做宾语从句的相应练习时一定要会判断出考查的连接词是否引导的是宾语从句，还要判断出这个连接词在从句中做什么成分，并且应正确理解句子的意思。
Review: (underline the Object Clause in each sentence and read aloud)
1. I think studying French will help me in my job.
2. I have to make sure they are free of sickness. (Unit 1 Lesson 4 City and Country)
3. People believe that an English duchess, Anna, the 7th Duchess of Bedford (1788-1861) first introduced the idea of afternoon tea.
4. … and you will be asked what you would like. (Unit 1 Culture Corner)
5. Did you think that your marriage was so strong
6. I know a lot of disabled people need my help. (Unit 2 Lesson 4 Superhero)
7. She also has a good memory and tells me what life was like when she was young.
(Unit 2 Bulletin Board)
Enjoy these sentences (underline the Object Clause in each sentence; translate; fill in the blanks; read aloud; try to memorize these sentences)
Literature:
1. If you stay there a moment, and watch the insects flying in the warm summer air, and listen to the soft wind breathing through the grass, you’ll understand how quietly they rest, the sleepers in that quiet earth. (Wuthering Heights 呼啸山庄)
释义________________________________________________________________________________
连接词为______ 在宾从中充当______成分
2. I remember that one student, named Qiu Zhenyuan, was particularly good at writing stories.
(粉笔生涯 谢冰莹 译 张培基)
释义________________________________________________________________________________
连接词为______ 在宾从中充当______成分
3. Knowing that the sun was about to rise, I had my eyes fixed on the distant edge of the sea.
(海上的日出 巴金 译 张培基)
释义________________________________________________________________________________
连接词为______ 在宾从中充当______成分
Speech:
4. I wanna frankly, openly and honestly talk about how we’ve done a good job or how we’ve done a bad job of bringing Chinese pop to the west. (王力宏牛津大学演讲)
释义________________________________________________________________________________
连接词为______ 在宾从中充当______成分
5. General Secretary Xi Jinping recently wrote to tell me that with joint efforts on both sides UK-China relations will continue to forge ahead.
(Message from Prime Minister David Cameron to mark the Chinese New Year
英国首相卡梅伦2013年春节贺词)
释义________________________________________________________________________________
连接词为______ 在宾从中充当______成分
Movie lines:
6. Life was like a box of chocolates, you never know what you’re gonna get.
释义________________________________________________________________________________
连接词为______ 在宾从中充当______成分
7. I don’t know if we each have a destiny, or if we’re all just floating around accidentally like on a breeze. (Forrest Gump 阿甘正传)
释义________________________________________________________________________________
连接词为____________ 在宾从中充当____________成分
8. I love waking up in the morning and not knowing what’s going to happen, or who I’m going to meet, where I’m going to wind up.
(Titanic 泰坦尼克号)
释义________________________________________________________________________________
连接词为____________ 在宾从中充当____________成分
9. Success is waking up in the morning, so excited about what you have to do. (Fame 名扬四海)
释义________________________________________________________________________________
连接词为______ 在宾从中充当______成分
Technology:
10. On its site, Apple states that it wants to "reward creative, talented, and outstanding student developers" by offering up these scholarships.
释义________________________________________________________________________________
连接词为____________ 在宾从中充当____________成分
11. Scientists have known for a long time that a person's weight at the time of birth is an important determinant of health in middle and old age, and that people with low birth weight are more susceptible to age related diseases. ('laser death test' 激光测试你还能活多久)
释义________________________________________________________________________________
连接词为____________ 在宾从中充当____________成分
Life:
12. She asked me whose handwriting was the best in the class.
释义________________________________________________________________________________
连接词为______ 在宾从中充当________成分
13. Do you know when the games begin
释义________________________________________________________________________________
连接词为______ 在宾从中充当________成分
14. I have been thinking about why the passers-by ignored the badly injured little girl.
释义________________________________________________________________________________
连接词为______ 在宾从中充当________成分
NMET:
15. Could I speak to ______ is in charge of International Sales please
A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever 2009年全国Ⅰ卷
释义________________________________________________________________________________
连接词为______ 在宾从中充当________成分
16. But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named J. K. Rowling, John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in other words). 2013年全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解C篇
释义________________________________________________________________________________
连接词为______ 在宾从中充当______成分
规律总结：连接词 that起_______ 作用 意思是______
（引导及物动词的宾语可省略，引导介词的宾语一般不省略）
whether, if起_______ 作用 意思是______ 如例 ______
(whether, if, 都可引导及物动词的宾语, 只用whether 引导介词的宾语)
疑问代词 what在从句中充当___________ 成分，意思是______如例 ______
who在从句中充当___________ 成分，意思是______如例 ______
which在从句中充当___________ 成分，意思是______如例 ______
whose在从句中充当___________ 成分，意思是______如例 ______
疑问副词 when 在从句中充当___________ 成分，意思是______如例 ______
where 在从句中充当___________ 成分，意思是______如例 ______
why 在从句中充当___________ 成分，意思是______如例 ______
how在从句中充当___________ 成分，意思是______如例 ______
高考真题演练：(choose the correct answers, speak out the reasons &translate these sentences freely)
1. We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.
A. that B. which C. what D. where 2010年全国Ⅰ卷
2. It’s good to know ______ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.
A. what B. whose C. which D. that 2013年 山东卷
3. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ______ close you may be to victory.
A. how B. that C. which D. where 2013年湖南卷
4. Our teachers always tell us to believe in ______ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
A. why B. how C. what D. which 2011四川省高考题
5. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know ______ it takes to start a business here.
A. how B. what C. when D. which 2010年天津市高考题
6. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ______ it got any better.
A. when B. how C. why D. if 北京市高考题
7. When asked ______ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel importance and loved.
A. what B. why C. whom D. which 湖南省高考题
8. A good friend of mine from ______ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.
A. how B. whom C. when D. which 2009 安徽省高考题
词汇支持：
insect n. 虫，昆虫 particularly adv. 特别；尤其；异乎寻常地 distant adj. 遥远的
frankly adv. 直率地（说），坦诚地 joint adj. 共同的，联合的 forge ahead取得进展;稳步推进 destiny n. 命运 float vt.& vi. （使）浮动；（使）漂浮；自由浮动 scholarship n. 奖学金
wind up最终沦落到；最终落得；(以…)告终 determinant n. 决定物；决定因素
susceptible adj. 易受影响的
背景知识：
1. 索菲·金塞拉，英国超级畅销书作家，女性都会喜剧小说的“天后级”人物，她的代表作“购物狂”系列小说风靡欧美，经久不衰。索菲写作风格轻松幽默，以浪漫诙谐、气氛欢快的故事受到全球无数女性读者的热烈追捧。她笔下的女主角青春时尚、古灵精怪，又有着恰到好处的神经质和异想天开，真实又惹人怜爱。读着读着，也许你会猛然发现，自己身上也有这个可爱女主角的影子；或者，这个有趣的女孩就在你身边。
2. J.K.罗琳（J.K.Rowling）（全名Joanne Kathleen Rowling），英国女作家，创作了风靡全球的“哈利·波特”系列丛书。 　　
3. 约翰·格里森姆(JohnGrisham；1955年——)，美国知名畅销小说作家，他的一系列创作富含法庭法律内容的畅销犯罪小说为他赢得了巨大的声誉和财富。 20世纪90年代伊始直到今天，约翰·格里森姆都是美国以及世界上很多地方最受欢迎的畅销小说作家。他的作品绝大多数是情节紧张、结局出人意料，但又不失深度的法律悬念小说，娓娓道来美国法律、政治世界的多种层面、各色人物。
4. 王力宏受邀于伦敦时间4月21日在牛津辩论社辩论室演讲。演讲开始前，他特别带领听众为在雅安地震和波士顿爆炸案中的遇难者默哀一分钟，并为他们祈福。他以“认识华流”为主题，分享职业生涯当中不少生活轶事，称想让更多人看到东方文化的博大精深。
I know that with great determination, perseverance and passion,
I can destroy all difficulties!
我知道：强大的决心、意志和热情可以征服一切困难！