毕节市民族中学2023-2024学年度秋季学期12月质量检测
高一英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man doing
A. Watching TV. B. Playing a video game. C. Seeing a concert.
2. What does the man prefer
A. Ice cream. B. Tea. C. Orange juice.
3. Why is the man annoyed
A. His money was stolen. B. His photos were copied. C. His creations weren’t popular.
4. How does the woman sound
A. Curious. B. Excited. C. Exhausted.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A shop. B. An ad. C. A street.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the woman calling
A. To sell a car. B. To confirm information. C. To book a trip.
7. When will the man go to the woman’s place
A. On June 10. B. On June 12. C. On June 14.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers now
A. In an apartment. B. At a furniture shop. C. At a restaurant.
9. What will the woman give to the man as a gift
A. Some chairs. B. Some beds. C. Some tables.
10. What will the speakers do next
A. Buy some furniture. B. Have a meal. C. Attend a party.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where did the man probably go just now
A. To the supermarket. B. To the post office. C. To the company.
12. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Former colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Shop assistant and customer.
13. What will the man do this weekend
A. Go camping. B. Fly kites. C. Play badminton.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Which country will the man and his wife go to visit
A. Canada. B. Italy. C. Brazil.
15. What was Trullo built for in the beginning
A. Shelters. B. Storage spaces. C. Landowners’houses.
16. What does the woman think of the human landscapes
A. Meaningful. B. Exciting. C. Boring.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who will enable people to eat a meal on the edge of space
A. A French company. B. An American company. C. A British company.
18. How many passengers will be carried in the aircraft
A. 2. B. 4. C 6.
19. What will be the central focus of these space trips
A. The star-level food and drinks. B. The beautiful view. C. The high speed.
20. What do we know about this space tourism program
A. It is quite popular. B. It will last 2 days. C. It will begin in 2025.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
STEM Summer Programs for High School Students
STEM is a term that stands for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. Here is a list of some of the best STEM summer camps for high school students.
Future Matters Program
It is an 8-week paid summer research experience for high school students. This is a hands-on program for students interested in going after a career in medical research. Students will attend seminars led by the faculty and participate in discussions with peers.
Simons Summer Research
It is a seven-week program located at Stony Brook University. Students will have the opportunity to participate in special workshops, tours and events free of charge. They will conclude the program producing a written research abstract and a research poster.
Research Science Institute
It is the first cost-free summer program of its kind. During this six-week program, students will dive deeper into the world of science and engineering by experiencing the entire research cycle. In this program students will attend classes conducted by famous professors and prepare written and oral presentations to present their research.
Program in Math for Young Scientists
This is a six-week intensive mathematics program designed for students across the globe. Unlike common programs, it offers a great deal of independence for students to choose their own schedules and decide what they want to study. Besides learning, there is also “mandatory (强制的) fun time” built into the weekly schedule so that students are able to have non-math related activities.
1. Which program best suits students who want to be doctors
A. Future Matters Program. B. Simons Summer Research.
C. Research Science Institute. D. Program in Math for Young Scientists.
2. What do Simons Summer Research and Research Science Institute have in common
A. The topic. B. The expense. C. The duration. D. The content.
3. What’s special in Program in Math for Young Scientists
A. Cultivating independent skills. B. Attending non-math activities.
C. Tailoring personal schedules. D. Enrolling international students.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些适合高中生的STEM夏令营。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Future Matters Program部分中“This is a hands-on program for students interested in going after a career in medical research.(这是一个为有兴趣从事医学研究的学生提供的实践性项目)”可知，该项目适合想要成为医生的学生。故选A。
【2题详解】
理解理解题。根据Simons Summer Research部分中“Students will have the opportunity to participate in special workshops, tours and events free of charge.(学生将有机会免费参加特别的研讨会、参观和活动)”和Research Science Institute部分中“It is the first cost-free summer program of its kind.(这是首个此类免费暑期课程)”可知，这两个项目的共同点是都免费。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Program in Math for Young Scientists部分中“Unlike common programs, it offers a great deal of independence for students to choose their own schedules and decide what they want to study.(与普通课程不同的是，它为学生提供了很大的独立性，可以选择自己的时间表并决定他们想学什么)”可知，该项目的特殊之处在于它允许定制个人的时间表。故选C。
B
A 9-year-old girl from Maryland has made an important discovery: a 15 million-year-old megalodon (巨齿鲨) tooth.
Molly Sampson, along with her sister Natalie, 17, and her dad, Bruce Sampson, went out to hunt “treasure” in a bay near Calvert Cliffs on Christmas morning. At around 10:30, Molly saw her Christmas miracle: a 5-inch-long megalodon tooth. Her sister and father went over to see what Molly was so excited about. Bruce said he was shocked by his daughter’s “once-in-a-lifetime find.” “This is the kind of find every fossil hunter dreams of,” he said. They were amazed by the discovery.
“I was so excited because of the size and rarity of the find, and I kept thinking I was dreaming,” Molly said. “It was something I have always wanted to find, and I couldn’t believe it.” This is not the first time she’s found a megalodon tooth during her fossil hunts — but she’s never found one that large. “I have found five other megalodon teeth, but they are only an inch or two in size,” she said.
“Molly’s tooth would have come from a teenager shark between 45-50 feet long. The largest megalodons could have grown to be 65 feet long. Based on the tooth, the creature was about 15 million years old,” said Dr. Stephen Godfrey, a famous paleontologist (古生物学家).
Megalodons lived from about 25 million years ago to about 2.5 million years ago. They were one of the—if not the largest marine predators (海洋捕食性动物) the world has ever known. “They shaped the global marine ecosystem, and global marine food-webs,” said Godfrey.
Molly Sampson has been fossil hunting with her dad ever since she was little. “I will never stop!” she said. “When I grow up, I want to collect fossils and study them like a paleontologist.”
4. Which aspect of the shark tooth shocked Bruce
A. Its age. B. Its size. C. Its quality. D. Its owner.
5. What can we learn about Molly
A. She received a Christmas gift from his dad.
B. She disliked staying at home at Christmas.
C. She came across a teenager shark.
D. She has found at least 6 megalodon teeth.
6. What can we infer from Dr. Stephen Godfrey’s words
A. Megalodons shouldn’t be hunted.
B. The tooth belonged to the largest megalodon.
C. The tooth dates back to 25 million years ago.
D. Megalodons once played a critical role in the ocean.
7. What is the purpose of the text
A. To introduce megalodons to readers. B. To report a little girl’s unusual discovery.
C. To excite readers’ interest in fossil hunting. D. To promote the public’s awareness of animal protection.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。圣诞节当天，一名9岁的女孩在美国马里兰州切萨皮克湾的海滩上寻找化石时，发现了一块13厘米长的巨齿鲨牙齿化石。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They were amazed by the discovery.(他们对这一发现感到惊奇)”和第三段““I was so excited because of the size and rarity of the find, and I kept thinking I was dreaming,” Molly said. “It was something I have always wanted to find, and I couldn’t believe it.”(莫莉说：“我很兴奋，因为这个发现的大小和罕见，我一直以为我在做梦。这是我一直想找到的东西，我简直不敢相信。”)”可推知，Bruce对这个鲨鱼牙齿的大小感到惊讶。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I have found five other megalodon teeth, but they are only an inch or two in size(我还发现了另外五颗巨齿鲨的牙齿，但它们只有一两英寸长)”可知，Molly至少发现了6颗此类牙齿。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Megalodons lived from about 25 million years ago to about 2.5 million years ago. They were one of the—if not the largest marine predators (海洋捕食性动物) the world has ever known. “They shaped the global marine ecosystem, and global marine food-webs,” said Godfrey.( 巨齿鲨生活在大约2500万年前到250万年前。它们是世界上已知的最大的海洋掠食者之一。“它们塑造了全球海洋生态系统和全球海洋食物网，”戈弗雷说)”可推断，巨齿鲨曾经在海洋里起到关键作用。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A 9-year-old girl from Maryland has made an important discovery: a 15 million-year-old megalodon (巨齿鲨) tooth.(马里兰州一个9岁的小女孩有了一个重要的发现：一颗1500万年前的巨齿鲨牙齿)”结合文章主要向读者报道9岁女孩在美国海滩上发现了13厘米长的巨齿鲨牙齿化石这则新闻。故可推知文章的目的是报道一个小女孩不寻常的发现。故选B。
C
The topic “How much privacy can a photo show” has been trending on Sina Weibo, causing concern and heated discussion about privacy awareness.
In group chats, some people may post their original photos. But that may give away your home address and other information. Images often contain a lot of information and various traces left by digital cameras or photo processing software.
This data, called Exchangeable Image File Format (EXIF), is a key tool for many professionals. It can detail whether the photographer used a flash, which digital effects were applied to a picture and when the photo was taken. EXIF can also contain the precise GPS coordinates (坐标) of the location where a photo was taken, according to CNN.
If you take a landscape picture from your window and send the original picture to a group chat, it means that you are releasing your location data to all strangers in the group. They may even accurately infer your house number by analyzing the shooting time and angle.
Not just in a group chat, sending an image in a text message, email, or other delivery tools will also include the accompanying information. So how do we protect our privacy when sending photos
The most effective way is to avoid sending original photos in group chats. If it’s necessary, try not to tap the “original picture”. However, photos sent by WeChat Moments are automatically compressed (压缩) by the system, and they travel without location and other information, according to the WeChat team.
To tackle the problem at its root, we can delete and remove a picture’s EXIF data on a computer. If you are using an IOS smartphone, you can turn off location services for the camera in the privacy settings. If you’re using an Android, the settings vary. Typically, you can go to the setting menu and switch the services off for the camera, according to CTV News.
There is one more thing you can do — photoshop your photos before you share it. What comes with your edited images is photos without stored location data.
8. What information does EXIF data include
A. The home address of the viewers. B. A photo’s exact shooting time and location.
C. The location where the image is sent. D. How many times a photo has been shared.
9. When can our personal information be given away
A. When we post pictures on WeChat Moments.
B. When we send emojis in group chats.
C When we attach original photos to emails.
D. When we forward images of others on WeChat Moments.
10. How can we protect our privacy when sharing photos
A. Edit the photos with photo editing apps. B. Switch off location services for WeChat.
C. Send out their EXIF data on our phone. D. Turn off internet connection when taking photos.
11. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Methods to get personal information from photos.
B. A tool that can obtain personal data of photos.
C. The importance of protecting our private pictures.
D. Avoiding giving away personal data through photo sharing.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍在群聊时发送原图会泄露很多个人信息，并说明了如何在发送照片时保护隐私。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It can detail whether the photographer used a flash, which digital effects were applied to a picture and when the photo was taken. EXIF can also contain the precise GPS coordinates(坐标) of the location where a photo was taken, according to CNN.(它可以详细描述摄影师是否使用闪光灯、照片使用了哪些数码效果以及照片是何时拍摄的。据美国有线电视新闻网报道，EXIF还可以包含照片拍摄地点的精确GPS坐标)”可知，EXIF数据包含照片拍摄时间和位置。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Not just in a group chat, sending an image in a text message, email, or other delivery tools will also include the accompanying information.(不只是在群聊中，通过文本消息、电子邮件或其他交付工具发送图像也会包含相应的信息)”可知，在邮件中附上原始照片时会泄露个人信息。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“There is one more thing you can do — photoshop your photos before you share it. What comes with your edited images is photos without stored location data.(在你分享照片之前，还有一件事你可以做——修改你的照片。编辑过的照片没有存储位置数据)”可知，可以通过照片编辑应用程序将照片编辑后再分享，这样可以保护隐私。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合第五段最后一句“So how do we protect our privacy when sending photos (那么，在发送照片时，我们如何保护自己的隐私呢？)”可知，文章介绍在群聊时发送原图会泄露很多个人信息，并说明了如何在发送照片时保护隐私。D项“避免通过照片分享而泄露个人数据”能够总结文章大意，故选D项。
D
From the moon to Mars, scientists have been looking for water —the key to life —in the solar system for decades. Recently, they have turned to Jupiter (木星)!
On April 14, the European Space Agency’s (ESA) JUICE spacecraft successfully lifted off from French Guiana in South America. JUICE, short for “Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer”, will collect data from Jupiter and its three moons, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto.
The three moons are believed to have big oceans of liquid water under their icy shells. According to ESA, the water on these moons could be as much as six times the amount in Earth’s oceans. The mission “will change our understanding of the solar system”, wrote Scientific American.
In 1998, NASA’s Galileo spacecraft found that Europa might send water as far as 160 kilometers into space. That gave scientists the idea of studying the icy moons of Jupiter.
The oceans under these moons are likely to be tens of kilometers deep. But they are also trapped under tens of kilometers of ice, making it very difficult to study them. Although JUICE cannot land on the surface, it has lots of high-tech equipment to study the moon’s environment, including spectral imaging (光谱成像) tools and radar. They could give more data on things like the thickness of the oceans, their salt content, and their distance from the icy shells above, reported Phys.org.
“The main goal is to understand whether there are habitable (可居住的) environments among those icy moons and around a giant planet like Jupiter,” JUICE team member Olivier Witasse said during a press conference on April 6.
12. What do we know about JUICE
A. It left for Jupiter from the US. B. It got its name from how it looks.
C. It will become one of Jupiter’s moons. D. It will collect data from Jupiter and its moons.
13. The water on Europa might ________.
A. cover a small part of its surface
B. all come from its icy shell
C. have been thrown into space
D. be as much as six times the amount in Earth’s oceans
14. Which of the following words can replace the word “trapped” in paragraph 5
A. wandered B. wept C. kept D. declined
15. The JUICE spacecraft was launched mainly to ________.
A. find a possible way to solve the water shortage on Earth
B. find out if it is possible for life to live on Jupiter’s moons
C. explore if Jupiter has living things similar to human beings
D. test ways of keeping water on Europa, Ganymede and Callisto
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了JUICE宇宙飞船对木星极其卫星的探测成果等。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“JUICE, short for “Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer”, will collect data from Jupiter and its three moons, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto.(JUICE是“Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer”的缩写，它将收集木星及其三颗卫星——木卫二、木卫三和木卫四的数据。)”可知，JUICE将收集木星以及木卫二、木卫三、木卫四的数据。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In 1998, NASA’s Galileo spacecraft found that Europa might send water as far as 160 kilometers into space.(1998年，美国宇航局的伽利略号宇宙飞船发现木卫二可能会将水送到160公里外的太空。)”可知，美国宇航局的伽利略号宇宙飞船发现木卫二可能会将水送到160公里外的太空。故选C项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第五段“But they are also trapped under tens of kilometers of ice, making it very difficult to study them.(但它们也trap数十公里的冰层下，这使得研究它们变得非常困难。)”可知，木卫二的液态水被trap在数十公里的冰层下，说明很难取到。trap作为动词，有“围困、困住”之意。A. wandered游荡、漫步；B. wept哭泣；C. kept保持、维持、处于；D. declined下降。四个选项中，只有kept含义与trapped相近。故选C项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The main goal is to understand whether there are habitable (可居住的) environments among those icy moons and around a giant planet like Jupiter(主要目标是了解在这些冰冷的卫星和像木星这样的巨行星周围是否存在适合居住的环境。)”可知，JUICE飞船的目的是了解像木星这样的巨行星周围是否存在适合居住的环境。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The truth is that it’s extremely difficult to follow a healthy diet when you’re eating regularly at fast food restaurants. Fast food is typically loaded with calories, sodium, and unhealthy fat — often enough in one meal for an entire day. ____16____
That doesn’t mean you have to avoid fast food entirely. When you’re hungry and on the run, fast food can really hit the spot. ____17____ But while it’s okay to eat fast food every now and then, to stay healthy you can’t make it a regular habit. The key is moderation — both in how often you go to fast food chains and what you order once you’re there.
Fast food menus are tricky when you’re watching your weight or your health. Finding a healthy, well-balanced meal in most fast food restaurants is a challenge. ____18____ The following tips and menu recommendations can help you stay on track.
Aim to keep your entire meal to 500 calories or less. The average adult eats 836 calories per fast food meal and underestimates the amount of what they eat. So don’t guess! ____19____ Take advantage of this information.
Choose foods that are lower in fat and higher in protein and fiber. Look for items with more good stuff, like fiber, whole grains, and high-quality protein. Also aim for items that are relatively low in saturated fats.
____20____ Even when you order wisely, it can be pretty tough to get enough fiber and other important vitamins and nutrients from a fast food menu. If you plan ahead, you can bring healthy food like dried fruit, nuts and seeds, apple or pear slices, and cheese or yogurt.
A. It’s cheap, tasty, and best of all, convenient.
B. As is known to all, fast food is really popular.
C. Bring your own add-on items if you really want a healthy diet.
D. But there are always choices you can make that are healthier than others.
E. Most fast food chains post nutritional information both on websites and at the restaurants.
F. It also tends to be low in nutrients and almost totally lacking in fruit, vegetables, and fiber.
G. Making healthier fast food choices is easy if you plan ahead by checking the nutritional guides.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就吃快餐时怎么注意营养均衡而给了一些建议。
【16题详解】
由上文“Fast food is typically loaded with calories, sodium, and unhealthy fat — often enough in one meal for an entire day.(快餐通常富含热量、钠和不健康的脂肪——通常一顿饭就足够吃一整天。)”可知，这里主要讲快餐食物的缺点，而F项It also tends to be low in nutrients and almost totally lacking in fruit, vegetables, and fiber.(它也往往缺乏营养，几乎完全缺乏水果、蔬菜和纤维。)符合语境，其中it与上文Fast food对应，also也说明这句和上句是并列关系，例举快餐的缺点。故选F项。
【17题详解】
由上文“That doesn’t mean you have to avoid fast food entirely. When you’re hungry and on the run, fast food can really hit the spot. (这并不意味着你必须完全避免吃快餐。当你饿了且赶时间的时候，快餐真的能切中要害。)”可知，作者建议我们有时还是可以吃快餐的，而A项It’s cheap, tasty, and best of all, convenient.(它便宜，美味，最重要的是，方便。)符合语境，其中convenient和上文When you’re hungry and on the run情况对应，且It也和上文 fast food 对应。故选A项。
【18题详解】
由上文“Finding a healthy, well-balanced meal in most fast food restaurants is a challenge.(在大多数快餐店找到一顿健康、均衡的饭菜是一项挑战。)”以及下文“The following tips and menu recommendations can help you stay on track.(以下提示和菜单建议可以帮助您保持正轨。)”可知，这里在介绍怎么在快餐店找到健康的食谱。而D项But there are always choices you can make that are healthier than others.(但总有一些选择是你可以做出的，比其他选择更健康。)符合语境，有启下作用，其中 choices 与下文The following tips 对应。故选D项。
【19题详解】
由下文“Take advantage of this information.(利用这些信息。)”可知，空处应该在介绍一些信息，而E项Most fast food chains post nutritional information both on websites and at the restaurants.(大多数快餐连锁店都在网站和餐馆发布营养信息。)符合语境，其中nutritional information和 this information对应。故选E项。
【20题详解】
由下文“Even when you order wisely, it can be pretty tough to get enough fiber and other important vitamins and nutrients from a fast food menu. If you plan ahead, you can bring healthy food like dried fruit, nuts and seeds, apple or pear slices, and cheese or yogurt.(即使你点得很明智，也很难从快餐菜单中获得足够的纤维和其他重要的维生素和营养素。如果你提前计划，你可以带上健康的食物，比如干果、坚果和种子、苹果片或梨片、奶酪或酸奶。)”可知，作者这里建议顾客吃快餐时自己带一些健康食品。而C项Bring your own add-on items if you really want a healthy diet.(如果你真的想要健康的饮食，带上你自己的附加物品。)符合语境，对下文有总结作用，其中 your own add-on items 和后文healthy food like dried fruit, nuts and seeds, apple or pear slices, and cheese or yogurt对应。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was hard not to notice the 8-year-old boy across the street who stormed in and out of his own house. He did it often enough that a ____21____, William Dunn, wondered what was going on in his life. So Dunn asked him.
“He told me that he didn’t have a ____22____,” says Dunn, now 58, “and I realized there might be something I could do for him.” That something was fishing, a passion Dunn’s father had ____23____ with him.
Since then, Dunn has taken groups of kids out almost every weekend to fish. Most didn’t have father ____24____ in their lives and had never fished before. Some were ____25____ kids who had shuffled from one home to the next.
In the beginning, Dunn— “Big Will” to the kids—spent a good chunk of his ____26____ from his job selling tires to rent charter boats for the kids. Then, in 2018, he started the nonprofit Take a Kid Fishing Inc. He and a small group of ____27____ have introduced more than 2,500 kids-most without fathers around-to the ____28____ peace found on the water and the exhilaration of nabbing a ____29____.
“I’m able to forget about the _____30_____ when I’m fishing and concentrate on something fun and _____31_____,” says Smith, 21, who is in a foster program for young adults. “Fishing is learning for _____32_____. I’ve learned that I deserve a better life than what I had. Whenever I feel _____33_____ about something, I know it’s time to go fishing.”
Dunn’s own father _____34_____ this past December. As a result, the fishing trips have taken on new meaning for him. “I have even more passion for it because now I’m fatherless too.” That’s why he’s always eager to watch the kids on the boat.
“There’s nothing like feeling that first tug on the line and seeing a kid _____35_____ with a smile,” Dunn says. “I feel lucky to witness that every weekend.”
21. A. conductor B. consultant C. assistant D. neighbor
22. A. home B. father C. occupation D. major
23. A. argued B. agreed C. shared D. provided
24. A. figures B. comments C. supports D. supplies
25. A. abandoned B. unhealthy C. naughty D. foster
26. A. responsibility B. budget C. debt D. paycheck
27. A. teachers B. volunteers C. crew D. co-workers
28. A. calming B. regained C. precious D. available
29. A. pet B. bird C. wildlife D. fish
30. A. former B. past C. future D. memory
31. A. amusing B. unforgettable C. unbelievable D. positive
32. A. work B. life C. study D. survival
33. A. delighted B. down C. surprised D. concerned
34. A. passed into B. passed by C. passed away D. passed on
35. A. put up B. light up C. set up D. step up
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了威廉·邓恩教附近的没有父亲的孩子钓鱼，以此让他们找回内心的平静。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他经常这样做，以至于邻居威廉·邓恩想知道他生活中发生了什么。A. conductor指挥，售票员；B. consultant顾问；C. assistant助理，助手；D. neighbor邻居。根据前文“It was hard not to notice the 8-year-old boy across the street who stormed in and out of his own house.”可知，很难不注意到街对面那个冲进冲出自己家的8岁男孩。由此推知，威廉·邓恩是这个小男孩的邻居。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现年58岁的邓恩说：“他告诉我，他没有父亲，我意识到我可能会为他做点什么。”A. home家；B. father父亲；C. occupation职业；D. major专业。根据后文“Most didn’t have father ____4____ in their lives”可知，此处是指他没有父亲。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那就是钓鱼，这是邓恩的父亲和他分享过的钓鱼的热情。A. argued争论；B. agreed同意；C. shared分享；D. provided提供。根据前文“That something was fishing, a passion Dunn’s father had”和后文“with him”可知，此处是指邓恩的父亲和他分享过的钓鱼的热情。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数人在生活中没有父亲的形象，以前也从未钓鱼。A. figures人物，形象；B. comments评论；C. supports支持；D. supplies物资，供应品。根据后文“He and a small group of ____7____ have introduced more than 2,500 kids-most without fathers”可知，他们没有父亲，由此推知，大多数人在生活中没有父亲的形象。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些是寄养儿童，他们匆忙从一个家庭搬到另一个家庭。A. abandoned被抛弃的；B. unhealthy不健康的；C. naughty顽皮的，淘气的；D. foster寄养的。根据后文“who had shuffled from one home to the next”可知，他们有些是寄养儿童。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，被孩子们的称为“Big Will”的邓恩花了工作中的很大一部分薪水为孩子们租船。A. responsibility责任；B. budget预算；C. debt债务；D. paycheck薪水。根据后文“from his job”可知，邓恩花了工作中的很大一部分薪水为孩子们租船。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和一小群志愿者介绍了2500多名孩子，其中大多数没有父亲的陪伴，让他们感受到了水面上的平静和抓鱼的兴奋。A. teachers老师；B. volunteers志愿者；C. crew全体船员；D. co-workers同事。根据前文“Then, in 2018, he started the nonprofit Take a Kid Fishing Inc.”可知，然后，在2018年，他创办了非营利组织带孩子钓鱼公司。由此推知，此处是指他和一小群志愿者。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他和一小群志愿者介绍了2500多名孩子，其中大多数没有父亲的陪伴，让他们感受到了水面上的平静和抓鱼的兴奋。A. calming平静的；B. regained重新获得；C. precious宝贵的；D. available可获得的。根据后文“peace found on the water”可知，让他们感受到了水面上的平静。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和一小群志愿者介绍了2500多名孩子，其中大多数没有父亲的陪伴，让他们感受到了水面上的平静和抓鱼的兴奋。A. pet宠物；B. bird鸟；C. wildlife野生生物；D. fish鱼。根据前文“he started the nonprofit Take a Kid Fishing Inc”和前文“the exhilaration of nabbing a”可知，他创办了非营利组织带孩子钓鱼公司，由此推知，是让孩子们感受到了水面上的平静和抓鱼的兴奋。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当我钓鱼的时候，我可以忘记过去，专注于有趣和积极的事情”21岁的史密斯说，他正在一个针对年轻人的寄养项目中。A. former前者；B. past过去；C. future未来；D. memory回忆。根据常识和前文“I’m able to forget about the”和后文“when I’m fishing and concentrate on something fun”可知，当我钓鱼的时候，我可以忘记过去，专注于有趣和积极的事情。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我钓鱼的时候，我可以忘记过去，专注于有趣和积极的事情，”21岁的史密斯说，他正在一个针对年轻人的寄养项目中。A. amusing有趣的；B. unforgettable难忘的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. positive积极的，乐观的。根据前文“when I’m fishing and concentrate on something fun and”可知，当我钓鱼的时候，我可以忘记过去，专注于有趣和积极的事情。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：钓鱼是一种终身学习。我明白了我应该过上比过去更好的生活。A. work工作；B. life生活；C. study学习；D. survival生存。根据后文“I’ve learned that I deserve a better life than what I had”可知，钓鱼是一种终身学习。我明白了我应该过上比过去更好的生活。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我对某事感到沮丧时，我就知道是时候去钓鱼了。A. delighted高兴的；B. down沮丧的，低落的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. concerned担心的。根据前文“about something, I know it’s time to go fishing”和后文“around-to the ____8____ peace found on the water and the exhilaration of nabbing a”可知，每当我对某事感到沮丧时，我就知道是时候去钓鱼了。故选B项。
34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：邓恩的父亲去年12月去世了。A. passed into进入，传入；B. passed by经过；C. passed away去世；D. passed on传递。根据后文“I have even more passion for it because now I’m fatherless too.”可知，我对它更有激情了，因为现在我也没有父亲了。由此推知，邓恩的父亲去年12月去世了。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：邓恩说：“没有什么比第一次拉绳子时看到一个孩子露出笑容更开心的了。”“每个周末都能看到这样的场面，我感到很幸运。”A. put up张贴，举起；B. light up照亮，(使)面有喜色；C. set up建立；D. step up增加，提高。根据后文“with a smile”可知，孩子露出笑容。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's first panda-themed tourist train ____36____（ leave） Chengdu Railway Station in Sichuan's provincial capital ____37____ Zunyi in neighboring Guizhou province last Sunday night.
Compared with common ones, the train ____38____（ decorate） with giant panda images both inside and outside. Attendants carry panda ____39____（toy） and passengers can even try panda-shaped food.
____40____（ meet） individualized demand, the train also provides tailor-made （定制）services, including afternoon tea party, themed song party and cocktail party.
The train, which can accommodate 252 passengers, has a dining room, bar, mahjong room, etc. Among them, the mahjong room might be the biggest attraction for passengers from Sichuan,____41____ people are known for their fondness of the game. In fact, Chengdu is ____42____( good) known for its love of mahjong than its other attractions, according to an online survey ____43____ (conduct) by two decades ago.
“So ____44____ is no surprise that passengers will be able to play mahjong on a train leaving from Chengdu,“ Zhong Jun, said during a trial run of the train on Wednesday.
An official of the station said the train may travel to other parts of the country if it proves to be _____45_____ success.
【答案】36. left
37. for 38. is decorated
39. toys 40. To meet
41. whose/where
42. better 43. conducted
44. it 45. a
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了中国首趟“熊猫列车”的相关情况。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：上周日晚，中国首列以熊猫为主题的旅游专列从四川省会成都火车站开往邻近的贵州省遵义。根据时间状语“last Sunday night”可知描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填left。
【37题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：上周日晚，中国首列以熊猫为主题的旅游专列从四川省会成都火车站开往邻近的贵州省遵义。leave（sp.）for sp.为固定搭配，“动身出发去某地”，所以填for。
【38题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：与普通列车相比，该列车内外都装饰有大熊猫图案。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时；“the train”和“decorate”之间是被动关系，用被动语态；train 为单数， 谓语用单数，所以填is decorated。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：乘务员携带着熊猫玩具，乘客们甚至可以品尝熊猫形状的食物。toy 为可数名词，且前面无冠词，根据句意，应用复数，所以填toys。
【40题详解】
考查不定式。句意：为满足个性化需求，专列还提供定制服务，包括下午茶、主题歌会、鸡尾酒会等。分析句子结构，____5____（ meet） individualized demand为目的状语，用不定式，置于句首首字母大写。所以填To meet。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：其中，麻将室可能是对四川旅客最大的吸引力，四川人对麻将的喜爱是出了名的。该句为定语从句，指“四川人以热爱这种活动出名”，修饰先行词Sichuan，关系词在从句中作定语，用whose引导该从句；指“在四川人们热爱这种活动”，修饰先行词Sichuan，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句，所以填whose/where。
【42题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：事实上，根据搜狐二十年前所做的一项在线调查，成都对麻将的热爱比其他景点更出名。 根据后文的 than，可知该句应该用 good 的副词形式 well 的比较级，所以填better。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，根据搜狐二十年前所做的一项在线调查，成都对麻将的热爱比其他景点更出名。 conduct 修饰名词 survey，并与之构成动宾关系，用过去分词作后置定语，所以填conducted。
【44题详解】
考查形式主语。句意：周三，钟军在该列车的试运行中表示:“因此，乘客在从成都出发的列车上打麻将就不足为奇了。” 分析句子结构，主语从句“that passengers will be able to play mahjong on a train leaving from Chengdu”是真正的主语置于句末，前面需要使用形式主语，所以填it。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：车站的一名官员表示，如果列车成功的话，它可能会前往中国的其他地方。success 在此处是可数名词，表示“成功的人或事”，抽象名词具体化，且success是以辅音音素开头的词，所以填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李津，在英语学习方面既有困难，也有成功的经验，请你把自己学习英语的经历通过电子邮件分享给英语学习有困难的朋友王丽。内容提示如下：
(1)不懂英语学习的正确方法，向英语老师请教；
(2)最好的方法是利用每一个机会使用英语；
(3)扎实英语知识。
注意：
(1)词数100左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Wang Li,
How’s everything getting along recently
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best Wishes!
Yours Truly,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Wang Li,
How’s everything getting along recently I heard you have some problems in learning English, since I have some successful experience, I’m very glad to share it with you, hoping it works for you too.
First, ask your English teacher who knows all your strengths and weaknesses to help you find the correct way to learn English. Next, practice makes perfect, which means the best way to learn English is use it whenever you can. Last but not the least, it’s all based on hard work. Take grammar as an example, if you have poor English knowledge foundation, you’ll never get a jump on learning.
I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be glad to hear from about your progress in the near future.
Yours Truly,
Li Jin
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英语学习有困难的朋友写一封邮件来分享自己学习英语的心得体会。
1.词汇积累
优点：strengths→ merit/advantage/virtue
缺点：weakness→defect/disadvantage/shortcoming
高兴的：glad→delighted
进步：progress→advance/improvement
2.句式拓展
陈述句变强调句
原句： Last but not the least, it’s all based on hard work.
拓展句： Last but not the least, it is hard work that it’s all based on.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First, ask your English teacher who knows all your strengths and weaknesses to help you find the correct way to learn English. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Next, practice makes perfect, which means the best way to learn English is use it whenever you can. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，省略that引导的宾语从句和whenever引导的时间状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Everyone’s first job is special because you gain useful experience that you can use in other positions in future. It also teaches you about the value of money.
When I was about sixteen years old, I wanted to buy albums of my favourite band, but I did not have any money. This was because the money my parents gave me was just enough to get by. I had to find a part-time job in order to purchase the music I wanted.
Luckily, I found that there were many old people who needed help in my neighbourhood. And I chose the oldest person I knew, Mrs. Hudson, who was over eighty years old, and could not tend her garden anymore. She had flowers, a grass lawn, and some tomato plants. I knocked on her door, trying to build up enough courage to ask her for work. She answered that indeed she needed help in her garden.
My first job was to pull out weeds. I got down on my knees and began to pull them out one by one in her front yard and backyard. Finishing this tiring and boring task, I mowed her lawn front and back. That was the first day of my job, and it took me about two hours. After that, I was paid ten dollars for my work. It was less than I thought, but at least I had earned my first money.
After getting that ten dollars, I intended to go to the supermarket to buy my favourite album. I chose a nice morning to do it because I knew it would be a memorable moment when I was able to buy what I liked through my efforts. But on the way to supermarket, I happened to see my mom “working” on the opposite side of the road. Actually, I had never seen how she worked before, I just knew she was a saleswoman.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Under the burning sun, my mom was distributing leaflets (分发传单) to passers-by, sweating all over.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then I continued making my way to the supermarket and suddenly a good idea occurred to me.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Under the burning sun, my mom was distributing leaflets (分发传单) to passers-by, sweating all over. Once a man or woman passed by, my mom would give a piece of paper to him or her. Someone refused by slightly waving his hand and someone just ignored her without looking at her. Of course, there was someone who accepted the paper from my mom but would then throw it into a garbage can not far away. Seeing the scene, I couldn’t help but feel guilty. Tears welling up in my eyes, I murmured, “It’s so hard for mom to earn money.”
Then I continued making my way to the supermarket, and suddenly a good idea occurred to me. I bought a portable electric fan for mom instead of an album for myself. After that, I returned to the place where my mom worked. She mistook me for a passer-by and gave me a piece of paper. I took it and gave her the electric fan. Surprised to find out it was me, she mildly scolded me for my wasting money. I told her I bought it with the money I earned. She accepted it with a big smile on her face. It was then that I came to understand the value of money.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者自己打工存钱买专辑，体验到了赚钱的辛苦，打算去超市买最喜欢的专辑却看到妈妈在路边发传单。看到妈妈工作的艰辛后，作者选择给妈妈买了一个手提式电风扇。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在烈日下，妈妈满头大汗地向路人散发传单”可知，第一段可描写作者看到妈妈辛苦工作的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“然后我继续向超市走去，突然我想到了一个好主意”可知，第二段可描写作者给妈妈买风扇，以及送风扇的经过。
2.续写线索：妈妈发传单——目睹艰辛——想到买风扇——送风扇——妈妈开心——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
路过：pass by/drop by
忽视：ignore /overlook
拒绝：refuse/turn down/decline
情绪类
困难的：hard /tough
惊讶的：surprised /astonished
【点睛】[高分句型1] Of course, there was someone who accepted the paper from my mom but would then throw it into a garbage can not far away. (运用了who引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] Seeing the scene, I couldn’t help but feel guilty. (运用了现在分词作状语)毕节市民族中学2023-2024学年度秋季学期12月质量检测
高一英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man doing
A. Watching TV. B. Playing a video game. C. Seeing a concert.
2. What does the man prefer
A. Ice cream. B. Tea. C. Orange juice.
3. Why is the man annoyed
A. His money was stolen. B. His photos were copied. C. His creations weren’t popular.
4. How does the woman sound
A. Curious. B. Excited. C. Exhausted.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A A shop. B. An ad. C. A street.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the woman calling
A. To sell a car. B. To confirm information. C. To book a trip.
7. When will the man go to the woman’s place
A. On June 10. B. On June 12. C. On June 14.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers now
A. In an apartment. B. At a furniture shop. C. At a restaurant.
9. What will the woman give to the man as a gift
A. Some chairs. B. Some beds. C. Some tables.
10. What will the speakers do next
A. Buy some furniture. B. Have a meal. C. Attend a party.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where did the man probably go just now
A. To the supermarket. B. To the post office. C. To the company.
12. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Former colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Shop assistant and customer.
13. What will the man do this weekend
A. Go camping. B. Fly kites. C. Play badminton.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Which country will the man and his wife go to visit
A. Canada. B. Italy. C. Brazil.
15. What was Trullo built for in the beginning
A. Shelters. B. Storage spaces. C. Landowners’houses.
16. What does the woman think of the human landscapes
A. Meaningful. B. Exciting. C. Boring.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who will enable people to eat a meal on the edge of space
A. A French company. B. An American company. C. A British company.
18. How many passengers will be carried in the aircraft
A. 2. B. 4. C 6.
19. What will be the central focus of these space trips
A. The star-level food and drinks. B. The beautiful view. C. The high speed.
20. What do we know about this space tourism program
A. It is quite popular. B. It will last 2 days. C. It will begin in 2025.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
STEM Summer Programs for High School Students
STEM is a term that stands for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. Here is a list of some of the best STEM summer camps for high school students.
Future Matters Program
It is an 8-week paid summer research experience for high school students. This is a hands-on program for students interested in going after a career in medical research. Students will attend seminars led by the faculty and participate in discussions with peers.
Simons Summer Research
It is a seven-week program located at Stony Brook University. Students will have the opportunity to participate in special workshops, tours and events free of charge. They will conclude the program producing a written research abstract and a research poster.
Research Science Institute
It is the first cost-free summer program of its kind. During this six-week program, students will dive deeper into the world of science and engineering by experiencing the entire research cycle. In this program students will attend classes conducted by famous professors and prepare written and oral presentations to present their research.
Program in Math for Young Scientists
This is a six-week intensive mathematics program designed for students across the globe. Unlike common programs, it offers a great deal of independence for students to choose their own schedules and decide what they want to study. Besides learning, there is also “mandatory (强制的) fun time” built into the weekly schedule so that students are able to have non-math related activities.
1. Which program best suits students who want to be doctors
A. Future Matters Program. B. Simons Summer Research.
C. Research Science Institute. D. Program in Math for Young Scientists.
2. What do Simons Summer Research and Research Science Institute have in common
A. The topic. B. The expense. C. The duration. D. The content.
3. What’s special in Program in Math for Young Scientists
A. Cultivating independent skills. B. Attending non-math activities.
C. Tailoring personal schedules. D. Enrolling international students.
B
A 9-year-old girl from Maryland has made an important discovery: a 15 million-year-old megalodon (巨齿鲨) tooth.
Molly Sampson, along with her sister Natalie, 17, and her dad, Bruce Sampson, went out to hunt “treasure” in a bay near Calvert Cliffs on Christmas morning. At around 10:30, Molly saw her Christmas miracle: a 5-inch-long megalodon tooth. Her sister and father went over to see what Molly was so excited about. Bruce said he was shocked by his daughter’s “once-in-a-lifetime find.” “This is the kind of find every fossil hunter dreams of,” he said. They were amazed by the discovery.
“I was so excited because of the size and rarity of the find, and I kept thinking I was dreaming,” Molly said. “It was something I have always wanted to find, and I couldn’t believe it.” This is not the first time she’s found a megalodon tooth during her fossil hunts — but she’s never found one that large. “I have found five other megalodon teeth, but they are only an inch or two in size,” she said.
“Molly’s tooth would have come from a teenager shark between 45-50 feet long. The largest megalodons could have grown to be 65 feet long. Based on the tooth, the creature was about 15 million years old,” said Dr. Stephen Godfrey, a famous paleontologist (古生物学家).
Megalodons lived from about 25 million years ago to about 2.5 million years ago. They were one of the—if not the largest marine predators (海洋捕食性动物) the world has ever known. “They shaped the global marine ecosystem, and global marine food-webs,” said Godfrey.
Molly Sampson has been fossil hunting with her dad ever since she was little. “I will never stop!” she said. “When I grow up, I want to collect fossils and study them like a paleontologist.”
4. Which aspect of the shark tooth shocked Bruce
A. Its age. B. Its size. C. Its quality. D. Its owner.
5. What can we learn about Molly
A. She received a Christmas gift from his dad.
B. She disliked staying at home at Christmas.
C. She came across a teenager shark.
D. She has found at least 6 megalodon teeth.
6. What can we infer from Dr. Stephen Godfrey’s words
A. Megalodons shouldn’t be hunted.
B. The tooth belonged to the largest megalodon.
C. The tooth dates back to 25 million years ago.
D. Megalodons once played a critical role in the ocean.
7. What is the purpose of the text
A. To introduce megalodons to readers. B. To report a little girl’s unusual discovery.
C. To excite readers’ interest in fossil hunting. D. To promote the public’s awareness of animal protection.
C
The topic “How much privacy can a photo show” has been trending on Sina Weibo, causing concern and heated discussion about privacy awareness.
In group chats, some people may post their original photos. But that may give away your home address and other information. Images often contain a lot of information and various traces left by digital cameras or photo processing software.
This data, called Exchangeable Image File Format (EXIF), is a key tool for many professionals. It can detail whether the photographer used a flash, which digital effects were applied to a picture and when the photo was taken. EXIF can also contain the precise GPS coordinates (坐标) of the location where a photo was taken, according to CNN.
If you take a landscape picture from your window and send the original picture to a group chat, it means that you are releasing your location data to all strangers in the group. They may even accurately infer your house number by analyzing the shooting time and angle.
Not just in a group chat, sending an image in a text message, email, or other delivery tools will also include the accompanying information. So how do we protect our privacy when sending photos
The most effective way is to avoid sending original photos in group chats. If it’s necessary, try not to tap the “original picture”. However, photos sent by WeChat Moments are automatically compressed (压缩) by the system, and they travel without location and other information, according to the WeChat team.
To tackle the problem at its root, we can delete and remove a picture’s EXIF data on a computer. If you are using an IOS smartphone, you can turn off location services for the camera in the privacy settings. If you’re using an Android, the settings vary. Typically, you can go to the setting menu and switch the services off for the camera, according to CTV News.
There is one more thing you can do — photoshop your photos before you share it. What comes with your edited images is photos without stored location data.
8. What information does EXIF data include
A. The home address of the viewers. B. A photo’s exact shooting time and location.
C. The location where the image is sent. D. How many times a photo has been shared.
9. When can our personal information be given away
A. When we post pictures on WeChat Moments.
B. When we send emojis in group chats.
C. When we attach original photos to emails.
D. When we forward images of others on WeChat Moments.
10. How can we protect our privacy when sharing photos
A. Edit the photos with photo editing apps. B. Switch off location services for WeChat.
C. Send out their EXIF data on our phone. D. Turn off internet connection when taking photos.
11. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Methods to get personal information from photos.
B. A tool that can obtain personal data of photos.
C. The importance of protecting our private pictures.
D. Avoiding giving away personal data through photo sharing.
D
From the moon to Mars, scientists have been looking for water —the key to life —in the solar system for decades. Recently, they have turned to Jupiter (木星)!
On April 14, the European Space Agency’s (ESA) JUICE spacecraft successfully lifted off from French Guiana in South America. JUICE, short for “Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer”, will collect data from Jupiter and its three moons, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto.
The three moons are believed to have big oceans of liquid water under their icy shells. According to ESA, the water on these moons could be as much as six times the amount in Earth’s oceans. The mission “will change our understanding of the solar system”, wrote Scientific American.
In 1998, NASA’s Galileo spacecraft found that Europa might send water as far as 160 kilometers into space. That gave scientists the idea of studying the icy moons of Jupiter.
The oceans under these moons are likely to be tens of kilometers deep. But they are also trapped under tens of kilometers of ice, making it very difficult to study them. Although JUICE cannot land on the surface, it has lots of high-tech equipment to study the moon’s environment, including spectral imaging (光谱成像) tools and radar. They could give more data on things like the thickness of the oceans, their salt content, and their distance from the icy shells above, reported Phys.org.
“The main goal is to understand whether there are habitable (可居住的) environments among those icy moons and around a giant planet like Jupiter,” JUICE team member Olivier Witasse said during a press conference on April 6.
12. What do we know about JUICE
A. It left for Jupiter from the US. B. It got its name from how it looks.
C. It will become one of Jupiter’s moons. D. It will collect data from Jupiter and its moons.
13. The water on Europa might ________.
A. cover a small part of its surface
B all come from its icy shell
C. have been thrown into space
D. be as much as six times the amount in Earth’s oceans
14. Which of the following words can replace the word “trapped” in paragraph 5
A. wandered B. wept C. kept D. declined
15. The JUICE spacecraft was launched mainly to ________.
A. find a possible way to solve the water shortage on Earth
B. find out if it is possible for life to live on Jupiter’s moons
C. explore if Jupiter has living things similar to human beings
D. test ways of keeping water on Europa, Ganymede and Callisto
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The truth is that it’s extremely difficult to follow a healthy diet when you’re eating regularly at fast food restaurants. Fast food is typically loaded with calories, sodium, and unhealthy fat — often enough in one meal for an entire day. ____16____
That doesn’t mean you have to avoid fast food entirely. When you’re hungry and on the run, fast food can really hit the spot. ____17____ But while it’s okay to eat fast food every now and then, to stay healthy you can’t make it a regular habit. The key is moderation — both in how often you go to fast food chains and what you order once you’re there.
Fast food menus are tricky when you’re watching your weight or your health. Finding a healthy, well-balanced meal in most fast food restaurants is a challenge. ____18____ The following tips and menu recommendations can help you stay on track.
Aim to keep your entire meal to 500 calories or less. The average adult eats 836 calories per fast food meal and underestimates the amount of what they eat. So don’t guess! ____19____ Take advantage of this information.
Choose foods that are lower in fat and higher in protein and fiber. Look for items with more good stuff, like fiber, whole grains, and high-quality protein. Also aim for items that are relatively low in saturated fats.
____20____ Even when you order wisely, it can be pretty tough to get enough fiber and other important vitamins and nutrients from a fast food menu. If you plan ahead, you can bring healthy food like dried fruit, nuts and seeds, apple or pear slices, and cheese or yogurt.
A. It’s cheap, tasty, and best of all, convenient.
B. As is known to all, fast food is really popular.
C. Bring your own add-on items if you really want a healthy diet.
D. But there are always choices you can make that are healthier than others.
E. Most fast food chains post nutritional information both on websites and at the restaurants.
F. It also tends to be low in nutrients and almost totally lacking in fruit, vegetables, and fiber.
G. Making healthier fast food choices is easy if you plan ahead by checking the nutritional guides.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was hard not to notice the 8-year-old boy across the street who stormed in and out of his own house. He did it often enough that a ____21____, William Dunn, wondered what was going on in his life. So Dunn asked him.
“He told me that he didn’t have a ____22____,” says Dunn, now 58, “and I realized there might be something I could do for him.” That something was fishing, a passion Dunn’s father had ____23____ with him.
Since then, Dunn has taken groups of kids out almost every weekend to fish. Most didn’t have father ____24____ in their lives and had never fished before. Some were ____25____ kids who had shuffled from one home to the next.
In the beginning, Dunn— “Big Will” to the kids—spent a good chunk of his ____26____ from his job selling tires to rent charter boats for the kids. Then, in 2018, he started the nonprofit Take a Kid Fishing Inc. He and a small group of ____27____ have introduced more than 2,500 kids-most without fathers around-to the ____28____ peace found on the water and the exhilaration of nabbing a ____29____.
“I’m able to forget about the _____30_____ when I’m fishing and concentrate on something fun and _____31_____,” says Smith, 21, who is in a foster program for young adults. “Fishing is learning for _____32_____. I’ve learned that I deserve a better life than what I had. Whenever I feel _____33_____ about something, I know it’s time to go fishing.”
Dunn’s own father _____34_____ this past December. As a result, the fishing trips have taken on new meaning for him. “I have even more passion for it because now I’m fatherless too.” That’s why he’s always eager to watch the kids on the boat.
“There’s nothing like feeling that first tug on the line and seeing a kid _____35_____ with a smile,” Dunn says. “I feel lucky to witness that every weekend.”
21. A. conductor B. consultant C. assistant D. neighbor
22. A. home B. father C. occupation D. major
23. A. argued B. agreed C. shared D. provided
24. A. figures B. comments C. supports D. supplies
25. A. abandoned B. unhealthy C. naughty D. foster
26. A. responsibility B. budget C. debt D. paycheck
27. A. teachers B. volunteers C. crew D. co-workers
28. A. calming B. regained C. precious D. available
29. A. pet B. bird C. wildlife D. fish
30. A. former B. past C. future D. memory
31. A. amusing B. unforgettable C. unbelievable D. positive
32 A. work B. life C. study D. survival
33. A. delighted B. down C. surprised D. concerned
34 A. passed into B. passed by C. passed away D. passed on
35. A. put up B. light up C. set up D. step up
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's first panda-themed tourist train ____36____（ leave） Chengdu Railway Station in Sichuan's provincial capital ____37____ Zunyi in neighboring Guizhou province last Sunday night.
Compared with common ones, the train ____38____（ decorate） with giant panda images both inside and outside. Attendants carry panda ____39____（toy） and passengers can even try panda-shaped food.
____40____（ meet） individualized demand, the train also provides tailor-made （定制）services, including afternoon tea party, themed song party and cocktail party.
The train, which can accommodate 252 passengers, has a dining room, bar, mahjong room, etc. Among them, the mahjong room might be the biggest attraction for passengers from Sichuan,____41____ people are known for their fondness of the game. In fact, Chengdu is ____42____( good) known for its love of mahjong than its other attractions, according to an online survey ____43____ (conduct) by two decades ago.
“So ____44____ is no surprise that passengers will be able to play mahjong on a train leaving from Chengdu,“ Zhong Jun, said during a trial run of the train on Wednesday.
An official of the station said the train may travel to other parts of the country if it proves to be _____45_____ success.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李津，在英语学习方面既有困难，也有成功的经验，请你把自己学习英语的经历通过电子邮件分享给英语学习有困难的朋友王丽。内容提示如下：
(1)不懂英语学习的正确方法，向英语老师请教；
(2)最好方法是利用每一个机会使用英语；
(3)扎实英语知识。
注意：
(1)词数100左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Wang Li,
How’s everything getting along recently
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best Wishes!
Yours Truly,
Li Jin
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Everyone’s first job is special, because you gain useful experience that you can use in other positions in future. It also teaches you about the value of money.
When I was about sixteen years old, I wanted to buy albums of my favourite band, but I did not have any money. This was because the money my parents gave me was just enough to get by. I had to find a part-time job in order to purchase the music I wanted.
Luckily, I found that there were many old people who needed help in my neighbourhood. And I chose the oldest person I knew, Mrs. Hudson, who was over eighty years old, and could not tend her garden anymore. She had flowers, a grass lawn, and some tomato plants. I knocked on her door, trying to build up enough courage to ask her for work. She answered that indeed she needed help in her garden.
My first job was to pull out weeds. I got down on my knees and began to pull them out one by one in her front yard and backyard. Finishing this tiring and boring task, I mowed her lawn front and back. That was the first day of my job, and it took me about two hours. After that, I was paid ten dollars for my work. It was less than I thought, but at least I had earned my first money.
After getting that ten dollars, I intended to go to the supermarket to buy my favourite album. I chose a nice morning to do it because I knew it would be a memorable moment when I was able to buy what I liked through my efforts. But on the way to supermarket, I happened to see my mom “working” on the opposite side of the road. Actually, I had never seen how she worked before, I just knew she was a saleswoman.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Under the burning sun, my mom was distributing leaflets (分发传单) to passers-by, sweating all over.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then I continued making my way to the supermarket, and suddenly a good idea occurred to me.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
