秘密★启用前
2023—2024学年度第一学期1130第三次质量检测试题
年级：高一年级 科目：英语
答卷注意事项：
1、学生必须用黑色(或蓝色)钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔在试卷上答题。
2、填涂答题卡必须使用2B铅笔填涂。
3、答题时字迹要清楚、工整
4、本卷共67小题, 总分为150分。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
1. What is the woman going to do first
A. Go to the cinema. B. Attend a party. C. Go to the post office.
2. What do we know about Jim
A. He has lost his job. B. He is very lazy. C. He has got a new job.
3. What is the man doing
A. Drinking some milk. B. Making some tea. C. Ordering a drink.
4. How does the girl usually talk to Tara
A. Through the Internet. B. Through phone calls. C. Through text messages.
5. What will the man probably do
A. He will drive to the center of the city.
B. Ho will solve the electricity problem.
C. He will go to the Hotel Excelsior.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 22. 5分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. How old is the man’s daughter
A. 18. B. 20. C. 22.
7. What did the man’s daughter do yesterday
A. She gave a toy turtle to him.
B. She posted the story online.
C. She complained about his action.
8. Where are the speakers
A. At a studio. B. At the man’s office. C. At the woman’s home.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9. What impressed the man most
A. Cultural differences. B. Building styles. C. Beautiful scenery.
10. What happened to the man’s American friend
A. He got sick. B. He missed a trip. C. He couldn’t speak Chinese.
11. How did the man’s American friend feel about his suggestion
A. Unhappy. B. Grateful. C. Excited.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
12. What are the speakers talking about
A. Modem technologies. B. Teaching machines. C. Unemployment in the future.
13. Who does the housework at the woman’s mother’s house
A. The maid. B. Machines. C. The woman’s mother.
14. What do the speakers agree about machine teachers
A. They will replace human teachers. B. They are useful but not human.
C. They are both artists and scientists.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
15. What’s the most possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife.
16. How long did the man stay in Hong Kong
A. 10 days. B. 15 days: C. 20 days.
17. Why couldn’t the woman get in touch with the man when he was in Hong Kong
A. Because he didn’t have a telephone.
B. Because his telephone number was changed.
C. Because he didn’t want to answer her call.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. All kinds of animals. B. Sick animals’treatment. C. His job as an animal doctor.
19. What animals does the speaker see the most
A. Rabbits. B. Dogs and cats. C. Cows and sheep.
20. How was the giraffe’s neck problem solved
A. With a piece of metal. B. With a piece of plastic. C. With a piece of water pipe.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题2. 5分，共37. 5分)
A
Some Famous Libraries in the World
The Royal Library of Alexandria
The Royal Library of Alexandria in Alexandria, Egypt is probably known as the largest and the most famous library in the ancient world. It is said that the ancient library was burned three times over the centuries. A likeness of the ancient library was built in Alexandria and was opened on October 16，2002.
Celsus Library
Celsus Library was built in what had been a monument tomb of the governor of the Province of Asia, Celsus Polemaeanus in Ephesus, Turkey. It used to be the third richest of ancient times in the world，which had more than 12,000 works of art, but it was destroyed in wars, leaving some ruins. Even so, it is now still so world-famous for its beautiful structure that many visitors come to see it. There is a statue of Athena at its entrance as she is the Goddess of Wisdom. It remains delicate and appealing.
Bodleian Library
Bodleian Library is attached to Oxford University and mainly used as a research library. It is also a copyright library, which means it has a right to every book published in the United Kingdom. The library was designed by the architect, Sir Giles Gilbert Scott. Construction was completed in 1940.
The British Library
The British Library was set up in 1973 and is one of the world’s greatest libraries. This library has PACCAR gallery of living and workshop of words. The sounds and images offer shows and different programs at the theme exhibitions. They also have a wide collection of stamps of the world which are on show for visitors. The library also offers events like music and discussions.
1. Which of the following libraries has been reconstructed
A. The Royal Library of Alexandria. B. Celsus Library.
C. Bodleian Library. D. The British Library.
2. What can you do in Celsus Library
A. Read books. B. Borrow books.
C. See a stamp exhibition. D. Enjoy the beautiful remains.
3. What is special about Bodleian Library
A. It belongs to a university.
B. It was once destroyed by fires.
C. It is one of the famous ancient libraries.
D. It is well-known for its beautiful structure.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了世界上几个出名的图书馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由The Royal Library of Alexandria中的“A likeness of the ancient library was built in Alexandria and was opened on October 16，2002”可知，在亚历山大，仿古图书馆被建造，并于2002年10月16日开馆。所以A选项“The Royal Library of Alexandria”已经被重建。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Celsus Library中的“ but it was destroyed in wars, leaving some ruins. Even so, it is now still so world-famous for its beautiful structure that many visitors come to see it. ”可知，但在战争中被摧毁，留下一些废墟。尽管如此，它现在仍然以其美丽的结构而闻名于世，以至于许多游客前来参观。所以在Celsus Library图书馆能欣赏到美丽的遗迹。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Bodleian Library中“Bodleian Library is attached to Oxford University”可知，Bodleian 图书馆特别之处在于它隶属于一所大学。 故选A项。
B
A lady was once heating up a pot of water on a gas stove with the intent of cooking pasta for her family for dinner.
A frog fell into the pot while it was sitting on the stove. Although it wasn’t his intention to be stuck in a pot of water, he didn’t try to escape. He was comfortable enough as he was.
The lady soon turned on the flame to begin boiling the water.
As the water’s temperature began to rise, the frog was able to adjust his body temperature accordingly, so he remained in the pot without trying to do anything to change the situation.
However, as the water approached its boiling point, the frog’s body temperature could no longer keep up. He finally tried to jump out of the pot, but with water temperature continuing to increase, he didn’t have it in him to make the leap.
It was too late for the frog to save himself.
Things don’t always go as planned in life, and they certainly don’t always go the way we want them to. But, no matter how bad a situation is, it’s important to be positive and face the problem head-on. You have to avoid wasting time and take appropriate action before problems get out of hand or become too much to handle.
4 How did the frog feel when he fell into the pot
A. Upset. B. Anxious. C. Comfortable. D. Inspired.
5. Why did the frog stay in the pot as the water’s temperature increased
A. He was caught by the lady. B. He was too tired to jump.
C. He had no time to escape. D. He could adjust his body temperature.
6. What can we know about the frog
A. He didn’t make any effort B. He failed to save himself
C. He jumped out of the pot D. He decided to remain finally
7. What can we learn from the text
A. Things always go as expected. B. We should have a positive attitude.
C. Take timely action before too late. D. Never regret what we have done.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了温水煮青蛙的故事，告诉我们及时采取行动，以免为时过晚的道理。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He was comfortable enough as he was.(他这样很舒服)”可知，青蛙掉进锅里时感觉舒服。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“As the water’s temperature began to rise, the frog was able to adjust his body temperature accordingly, so he remained in the pot without trying to do anything to change the situation.(当水的温度开始上升时，青蛙能够相应地调整自己的体温，所以他一直呆在锅里，没有试图做任何改变情况的事情)”可知，当水的温度升高时青蛙还呆在锅里，是因为他可以调节体温。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It was too late for the frog to save himself.(青蛙已经来不及救自己了)”可知，青蛙没能自救。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“You have to avoid wasting time and take appropriate action before problems get out of hand or become too much to handle.(你必须避免浪费时间，并在问题失控或变得难以处理之前采取适当的行动)”可推知，故事告诉我们“及时采取行动，以免为时过晚”。故选C。
C
More schools around the USA are using online classes when communities run into troubles like wildfires, storms or water shortages.
In Jackson, Mississippi, a problem with the public water system left the city without safe water for several days. As a result, schools had to go online for one week in May. The time in online learning did not last long for the 20, 000 students in Jackson. Earlier this month, children went back to in-person learning when the city said water was safe for normal use.
However, online learning caused problems for children and teachers. At home, children attending online classes often had their whole family in the house. Early in 2020, school officials had high hopes for online learning. Since then, the problems with it have become clearer. The change to online learning has caused many students to fall behind where they should be in their studies. And it has added to new worries about students’ health.
In 2018, two powerful storms hit the same area, causing schools in some places to close. Some students were out of school for weeks. There were attempts(尝试) at online learning, but many children did not have laptop computers or other technology. For this reason, most schools tried to move students to other in-person buildings.
“Schools now will look first to online learning,” said Gary Henry. He is head of the University of Delaware and has been part of a research team studying online learning. For a period of a few weeks, he said it could be a step to keep students on schedule. But the pandemic(疫情) showed that it was not a good way over a long period of time. “It’s a difficult start,” said Henry. “It’s better to have the kids in the classroom so you can see how they are doing, and provide timely support to them.”
8. How long did the students in Jackson attend online courses in May
A. For two days. B. For one week.
C. For two weeks. D. For one month.
9. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. The disadvantages of online classes.
B. Added worries about students’ health.
C. A challenge school officials must face.
D. High hopes parents have for their children.
10. What did most schools do when two storms hit Jackson in 2018
A. They developed an online learning system.
B. They handed out computers to every student.
C. They tried their best to have in-person class.
D. They encouraged parents to work from home.
11. Which statement will Henry probably agree with
A The storms cause all the schools to close every year.
B. Many schools in Mississippi were burned in a fire.
C. Online tests are more popular among students.
D. In-person learning is better for students’ study.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇夹叙夹议文。文章以美国密西西比州的一个城市Jackson为例，讲述了近年来因自然灾害及疫情，学校开展了网课的过程。作者描述了网课带来了种种弊端，认为这并不是一个长期有效的办法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“As a result, schools had to go online for one week in May.”（结果，学校不得不在五月份开展一周的线上课。）可知，Jackson 的学生们在五月份上了一周的网课。故选B。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“However, online learning caused problems for children and teachers.”（然而，线上学习为学生和老师造成了很多问题。）可知，该段主要分析上网课的弊端。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“For this reason, most schools tried to move students to other in-person buildings.”（因为这个原因，大部分学校都尽力把学生移到其它可以面对面上课的教学楼里。）可知，2018年两场暴风雨袭击Jackson时，当地大部分学校都尽力安排学生线下上课。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s better to have the kids in the classroom so you can see how they are doing, and provide timely support to them.”（让孩子们在教室里上课是更好的，这样你就能够看到他们在学习中有什么问题，并且及时给他们提供支持。）可推断，Henry 认为线下上课更有助于学生们的学习。故选D。
D
Last Friday, a special thing took place at the National Theater of Korea. A robot called EveR 6 led an orchestra (管弦乐队) in a performance of Korean music. Robots have led orchestras in other countries, but this was the first time ever in Korea.
EveR 6 is a robot built by the Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH). It’s about as tall as a person, and has a human-like face that can show feelings. EveR 6 has joints (关节) in its neck, shoulders, etc. As a result, it can move its arms quickly in many different directions.
But EveR 6 doesn’t think on its own like some Artificial Intelligence programs. Instead, it has a limited group of movements that it has been trained to perform. To make these movements as natural as possible, EveR 6’s movements are learnt from real human conductors.
When EveR 6 moved its baton (指挥棒) for the first time a piece of music rang out. Every movement of the robot’s arms brought more instruments into the mix, and the orchestra’s music grew louder and more exciting. Mr White, a human conductor, was impressed with the way EveR 6 moved. “The robot was able to present such difficult moves much better than I had imagined,” he said.
But the robot still is not nearly ready to supersede a human conductor. Mr White says the robot’s greatest weakness is that it can’t hear, “Some people think that conducting is just about hand waving and keeping the beat,” says Mr White. But a good conductor needs to listen to the orchestra, so that he or she can correct and encourage the orchestra as it plays.
Mr White doesn’t think robots are likely to replace human conductors. But he believes robots could be helpful in situations like practice parts where the same thing needs to be done many times.
12. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The effect of EveR 6.
B. The advantage of EveR 6.
C. The importance of EveR 6.
D. The basic information of EveR 6.
13. What does the underlined word “supersede” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Look forward to. B. Take the place of.
C. Show interest in. D. Make an impression on.
14. Which of the following may Mr White agree with
A. Robots could work in some fields of conductors’ work.
B. Robots are useless in practice parts of a conductor.
C. Robots’ role as a conductor will be overlooked.
D. Robots leave human no chance to be a conductor.
15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A. Health. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Education.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍机器人EveR 6。它是一种指挥管弦乐队的机器人。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“EveR 6 is a robot built by the Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH). It’s about as tall as a person, and has a human-like face that can show feelings. EveR 6 has joints (关节) in its neck, shoulders, etc. As a result, it can move its arms quickly in many different directions.（EveR 6是由韩国产业技术研究院(KITECH)制造的机器人。它和人一样高，有一张像人一样的脸，可以表达感情。任何动物的脖子、肩膀等部位都有关节。因此，它可以在许多不同的方向快速移动它的手臂。）”可知，第二段的主要内容是EveR的基本信息。故选D。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段中“Mr White says the robot’s greatest weakness is that it can’t hear, ‘Some people think that conducting is just about hand waving and keeping the beat,’（怀特先生说，这个机器人最大的弱点是它听不见，“有些人认为指挥就是挥手和保持节拍。”）”可知，机器人不能完全替代人。所以划线词的意思是“替代”。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mr White doesn’t think robots are likely to replace human conductors. But he believes robots could be helpful in situations like practice parts where the same thing needs to be done many times.（怀特先生认为机器人不太可能取代人类售票员。但他认为，在需要多次做同一件事的练习部分等情况下，机器人可能会有所帮助。）”可知，怀特先生认为机器人可以从事某些领域的指挥工作。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Last Friday, a special thing took place at the National Theater of Korea. A robot called EveR 6 led an orchestra (管弦乐队) in a performance of Korean music. Robots have led orchestras in other countries, but this was the first time ever in Korea.（5日，国立剧场上演了一场特别的演出。名为“EveR 6”的机器人正在指挥管弦乐队演奏韩国音乐。机器人指挥管弦乐队在其他国家也有过，但在韩国还是第一次。）”，可知，机器人属于高科技发明，所以文章来源于报纸的“科学”版面。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分2. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
We all deal with stress, which may arise from our jobs, family life, a relationship problem, or finances. The following methods can be tried before stress ruins your health.
Reframe (重构) your thoughts
Sometimes, a stressful situation is just a matter of perspective (思考方法). ____16____ . For example, you may think to yourself, “I’ll never finish all my work.” Change this thought by: “If I work at a steady pace and take regular breaks, I can knock this work out in two hours.”
Keep a journal
____17____. It is a safe, judgment-free place to get out all your worries, emotions, thoughts, and feelings. Once your thoughts are down on paper, they will no longer be taking up space i your brain.
Learn to say “no”
You cannot do everything you are asked, so why keep pretending that you can Be assertive (坚定自信的) and learn to say “no” politely, but firmly. ____18____
Listen to some music
____19____. Calm yourself down by listening to your favorite music. Keeping music playing in the background while you work or study is a great way to subconsciously shift your stress levels.
____20____
If making little changes isn’t enough to cheer you up, try moving to a completely new place, such as a cozy coffee shop. Having a new environment will give you a chance to breathe and recover from your anxiety.
A. Move to a new house.
B. Change your environment.
C. When you feel down, pay attention to your thoughts.
D. When you feel huge pressure, write about it in your journal.
E. Instead of focusing on the negatives, concentrate on the positives.
F. Music has shown to have a very strong effect on mood and mental state.
G. You’d better clearly admit when you do not have the time to take on extra tasks.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍处理压力的方法。
【16题详解】
根据下文“For example, you may think to yourself, “I’ll never finish all my work.” Change this thought by: “If I work at a steady pace and take regular breaks, I can knock this work out in two hours.” (例如，你可能会想，“我永远不会完成所有的工作。”改变这种想法：“如果我以稳定的速度工作，定期休息，我可以在两个小时内完成这项工作。”)”可知，这一段建议要把注意力集中到积极的方面。选项E“不要把注意力集中在消极的方面，而是要把注意力集中到积极的方面。”和下文意思一致。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Keep a journal (写日记)”可知，这一段建议人们通过写日记的方法来缓解压力。选项D“当你感到巨大的压力时，把它写在日记里。”和上文意思一致。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“You cannot do everything you are asked, so why keep pretending that you can Be assertive (坚定自信的) and learn to say “no” politely, but firmly. (你不能做到别人要求你做的每一件事，为什么还要假装你能做到呢？要有主见，学会礼貌但坚定地说“不”。)”可知，这一段建议人们要学会对做不到的事情说“不”。选项G“当你没有时间承担额外的任务时，你最好清楚地承认。”和上文意思一致。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Listen to some music (听一些音乐)”可知，这一段建议人们通过听音乐的方法来缓解压力。选项F“音乐已被证明对情绪和精神状态有很强的影响。”和上文意思一致。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据下文“If making little changes isn’t enough to cheer you up, try moving to a completely new place, such as a cozy coffee shop. Having a new environment will give you a chance to breathe and recover from your anxiety. (如果做出一些小小的改变还不足以让你振作起来，那就试着搬到一个全新的地方，比如一家舒适的咖啡店。有一个新的环境会给你一个呼吸的机会，让你从焦虑中恢复过来。)”可知，这一段建议人们通过搬家换新的环境的方法来缓解压力。选项B“改变你的环境。”和下文意思一致。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面文章，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is just past five o’clock on the Chinese New Year’s Eve. The dinner table is already ____21____ with white china plates and bowls full of all sorts of dishes. Luo Yan, ____22____ the cover of a large bowl to breathe in the ____23____ smell of the soup his wife and mother have prepared. His son, Bofeng, happily takes a ____24____ of the chicken his grandfather has already ____25____ for him.
Six-year-old Bofeng has not ____26____ his grandparents in person for almost a year, and he is full of joy and excitement. ____27____, the whole family could not be happier to be together. Despite (尽管) the ____28____ outside, their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry ____29____ rings (环绕) throughout the house. The young couple and their son have settled in the ____30____ city. Every year, like most Chinese, they travel a long way back for the Spring Festival. It’s ____31____ for Chinese to get together to enjoy the joy of “three generations under the same roof” on this special day.
After, dinner, the whole family ____32____ around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks and ____33____ each other excitedly. In the warmth and ____34____ of the room, Luo Yan talks about his plan for the future. “I hope we won’t have to be separated again,” he says, looking at his ageing parents. “We’ll come back more ____35____. After all, home is where all family members are together.”
21.
A. surrounded B. replaced C. decorated D. set
22.
A. drags B. lifts C. presses D. delivers
23.
A. rich B. strange C. ordinary D. entire
24.
A. sight B. bite C. chance D. picture
25.
A. sought B. colleted C. sorted D. prepared
26.
A. seen B. greeted C. contacted D. confirmed
27.
A. Thus B. Besides C. Indeed D. Meanwhile
28.
A. cold B. pressure C. suffering D. challenges
29.
A. noise B. accent C. laughter D. leisure
30.
A. distant B. crowded C. native D. attractive
31.
A. stressful B. tough C. typical D. convenient
32.
A. run B. circle C. wonder D. move
33.
A. dealing with B. chatting with C. calling on D. focusing on
34.
A. protection B. comfort C. fortune D. convenience
35.
A. responsibly B. definitely C. frequently D. independently
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了罗岩一家在中国除夕夜回爸妈家过年，饭后，全家人围着电视看春节联欢晚会，一边吃零食，一边兴奋地聊天。罗岩感悟以后要常回家。毕竟，家是所有家庭成员团聚的地方。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：餐桌上已经摆满了白色的瓷盘和碗，摆满了各种各样的菜肴。A. surrounded包围；B. replaced替换；C. decorated装饰；D. set摆放。根据“full of all sorts of dishes.”（摆满了各种各样的菜）可知，除夕夜餐桌上摆放满了餐具和菜。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗岩掀开大碗盖，闻着妻子和母亲准备的浓汤的味道。他的儿子博峰高兴地咬了一口爷爷给他选好的鸡肉。A. drags拉拽；B. lifts提起 ；C. presses按压 ；D. delivers运送。根据“the cover of a large bowl”（盖在大碗上的盖子）可知，要打开碗的盖子才能闻到味道。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：罗岩掀开大碗盖，闻着妻子和母亲准备好的浓汤的香味。A. rich香浓的；B. strange奇怪的；C. ordinary普通的；D. entire整个的。根据“his wife and mother have prepared.”（他的妻子和母亲准备的菜）可知，由家人制作的汤应该味道非常香浓。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的儿子博峰高兴地咬了一口爷爷给他选好的鸡肉。A. sight景象；B. bite咬；C. chance机会；D. picture图片。根据“It is just past five o’clock on the Chinese New Year’s Eve. ”（这是刚刚过了5点的除夕夜。）以及“His son, Bofeng, happily”（他的儿子，博峰非常高兴）可知，这是除夕夜吃饭的场景，由此判断，儿子咬一口鸡肉。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的儿子博峰高兴地咬了一口爷爷给他选好的鸡肉。A. sought寻找；B. collected收集；C. sorted分类；D. prepared准备。根据“his grandfather has already”（他的爷爷已经为他准备的）以及“for him.”（为他）可知，鸡肉是爷爷给他准备好了的。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：六岁的博峰已经快一年没见到爷爷奶奶了，他充满了喜悦和兴奋。A. seen看到；B. greeted问候 ；C. contacted联系；D. confirmed确认。根据“he is full of joy and excitement.”（他充满了喜悦和兴奋）可知，孩子因为好久不见爷爷奶奶，所以见到爷爷奶奶孩子感到喜悦兴奋。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：的确，全家人聚在一起是再幸福不过的事了。A. Thus因此；B. Besides另外；C. Indeed的确；D. Meanwhile与此同时。根据“the whole family could not be happier to be together.”（全家人聚在一起是再幸福不过的事了）可知，全家团聚的确是一件幸福的事。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管外面很冷，但他们快乐的脸充满了温暖，快乐的笑声响彻整个房子。A. cold寒冷；B. pressure压力；C. suffering痛苦；D. challenges挑战。根据“their happy faces fill the air with warmth”（他们快乐的脸上充满温暖）可知，尽管外面寒冷但他们快乐的脸充满温暖，屋内的温暖和外面的寒冷形成了鲜明的对比。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管外面很冷，但他们快乐的脸充满了温暖，快乐的笑声响彻整个房子。A. noise噪音；B. accent口音；C. laughter大笑；D. leisure闲暇。根据“their happy faces fill the air with warmth ”（他们快乐的脸充满了温暖）可知，房间都是快乐的笑声。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对年轻夫妇和他们的儿子已经在遥远的城市定居下来。A. distant遥远的；B. crowded拥堵的；C. native本地的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据“Every year, they travel a long way back for the Spring Festival, ”（每年，他们都要长途跋涉回来过春节，）可知，年轻夫妇一家在遥远城市定居了，每年都要长途跋涉才能回到老家。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个特殊的日子里，中国人团聚共享“三代同堂”的幸福是非常典型的。A. stressful紧张的；B. tough坚硬的；顽固的；C. typical典型的；D. convenient方便的。根据“three generations under the same roof.”可知，三世同堂这是人们认为的一种非常典型的情况。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚饭后，全家人围着电视看春节联欢晚会，一边吃零食，一边兴奋地聊天。A. run跑步；B. circle围绕；C. wonder好奇；D. move移动。根据“around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala”可知，全家应该是围坐在电视旁。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：晚饭后，全家人围着电视看春节联欢晚会，一边吃零食，一边兴奋地聊天。A. dealing with处理；B. chatting with聊天；C. calling on号召；D. focusing on关注。根据“watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks”（春节联欢晚会，一边吃零食）可知，过年期间就是要全家边看春晚，边吃零食，边聊天。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在温暖舒适的房间里，罗岩讲述了他对未来的计划。A. protection保护；B. comfort舒适；C. fortune运气；D. convenience方便。根据“In the warmth”（温暖的）可知，家温暖而舒适。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们会更频繁地回来。毕竟，家是所有家庭成员团聚的地方。A. responsibly 负责地；B. definitely肯定；C. frequently经常；D. independently独立。根据“I hope we won’t have to be separated again,”（希望我们再也不用分开）以及“After all, home is where all family members are together.”（毕竟，家是所有家庭成员相聚的地方。）可知，罗岩以后会经常回家聚聚。故选C。
【点睛】
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
A fan (扇子) can drive summer heat away and help bring a cool breeze(微风). Since ancient ___36___ (time), the Chinese fan has been carrying artistic and unique ___37___ (nation) style. China has always been regarded ___38___ . “the kingdom of fans”.
The fan first ___39___ (appear) in China about 3,000 years ago, in the Shang and Zhou dynasties. ___40___ , the fan in the early period was used as the symbol of etiquette (礼仪), and it was called “the fan of honor”.
After the Qin and Han dynasties, the main shapes of fans were square, ‘round and hexagon(六边形). The materials ___41___ (use) to make fans were mainly silk. Because the silk fans were often used in royal court, people called them “court fans”. The person ___42___ held the silk fan always appeared gentle.
During the Sui and Tang dynasties, the common fans were round fans, feather fans, and some paper fans. The folding fan ___43___ (gradual) became popular after the Song dynasty. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the folding fan was popular in Zhejiang, Suzhou and Sichuan. Then the ___44___ (popular) of writing poems and drawing pictures on the cover of a fan was rising. Then this skill ____45____ (introduce) to Europe and became popular all over the world.
【答案】36. times
37. national
38. as 39. appeared
40. However
41. used 42. who##that
43. gradually
44. popularity
45. was introduced
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国扇子的发展过程。
【36题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：中国扇子自古以来就具有艺术和独特的民族风格。time表示“(历史上或一生中的特殊)时期”，是可数名词，前面无冠词，因此空格处用复数。故填times。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国扇子自古以来就具有艺术和独特的民族风格。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词style，nation的形容词为national，意为“民族的”。故填national。
【38题详解】
.考查固定短语。句意：中国一直被认为是扇子王国。be regarded as...为固定短语，意为“被认为……”。故填as。
【39题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：扇子最早出现在中国，大约在3000年前的商周时期。根据时间状语about 3,000 years ago可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此空格处用过去式appeared。故填appeared。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：然而，扇子在早期被用作礼仪的象征，被称为“尊扇”。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词however。故填However。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：制作扇子的材料主要是丝绸。句中谓语为were，空格处用非谓语形式，The materials和use之间为被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，在句中作后置定语。故填used。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：拿着丝扇的人总是显得温柔。空格处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词person指人，因此空格处用引导词who/that。故填who/that。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：折扇在宋朝以后逐渐流行起来。空格处用副词修饰动词became，gradual的副词为gradually，意为“逐渐”。故填gradually。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意；随后，在扇子的封面上写诗和画图的流行程度也在上升。the后需跟名词，popular的名词为popularity，意为“流行程度”，是不可数名词。故填popularity。
【45题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：后来，这项技能被引进欧洲，并在全世界流行起来。“技能”是被引进，由后面的became可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语this skill是单数，因此空格处为was introduced。故填was introduced。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校为弘扬中国文化，将于下周开展“地方戏剧进校园(Local Opera on Campus)” 活动，请你写一封邮件，邀请外教Dr. McLaren前来观看戏剧表演。内容包括：
1.发出邀请：
2.活动的时间、地点，主要内容;
3.期待他的回复。
注意：1.词数100左右：
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Dr. McLaren,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】 Learning that you are an opera lover, I am more than delighted to invite you to attend the Local Opera on Campus activity.
In an effort to spread Chinese culture, our school is scheduled to invite some famous artists to put on performances in the school lecture hall, which will start at 4:00 p. m. and last for two hours next Friday. Whoever takes an interest is welcome to join us. Surely, you won’t miss this great opportunity.
I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Please reply to me at your earliest convenience.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生邀请外教Dr. McLaren来参加下周举行的“地方戏剧进校园” 活动，观看戏剧表演。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→glad
参加：attend→take part in
著名的：famous→well-known
机会：opportunity→chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Surely, you won’t miss this great opportunity.
拓展句：Surely, you won’t miss this great opportunity, which will give you a deeper understanding of local drama.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 In an effort to spread Chinese culture, our school is scheduled to invite some famous artists to put on performances in the school lecture hall, which will start at 4:00 p. m. and last for two hours next Friday. （运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】 Whoever takes an interest is welcome to join us.（运用了whoever引导的主语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整故事。
One day, Daddy Bear suggested having a really wild camping. “What is a really wild camping Is it an adventure ” wondered Dudu. “Yes! Everything in the city is too comfortable; we need to go to wild to have an experience!” replied Daddy Bear.
“Can I play with my toy cars there And can I watch cartoon there ” Dudu was a little worried. “There are more interesting things there! We can bathe in the clear pool, taste delicious wild fruits, fish by the clear lake and fall asleep in the quiet night.” Daddy described it in excitement. “It’s wonderful!” Dudu was deeply attracted to the description. “But maybe it’s dangerous!” Mama Bear worried. “Mummy always worries so much! I want to be an explorer this time!” Dudu thought.
Dudu and his families started off. First, they needed to cross a single-log (独木的) bridge. This single-log bridge was the only way to the forest. Seeing the rushed water under the single-log bridge, Dudu had a little regret to come here with Daddy Bear. “Don’t be afraid!” encouraged Daddy Bear. “Just go ahead, don’t look at the river!”
Dudu tried to toe (用脚尖走) on the bridge, and the bridge started to shake. Dudu was so scared (害怕的) that he kept his body unmoved. “The bridge frightens you on purpose! Just go ahead, the bridge won’t shake!” Daddy said behind Dudu. Dudu continued to go ahead. “Ha-ha! It’s true! The bridge really doesn’t shake anymore!” Dudu cried happily, going faster.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，可适当补充细节，使情节完整；
3.每段的开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Paragraph 1:
When Dudu went to the middle of the bridge, the bridge seemed to be broken.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Dudu and his families climbed up to the top of the mountain.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When Dudu went to the middle of the bridge, the bridge seemed to be broken. Dudu was so frightened that he closed his eyes, crying loudly. Anxiously but in a calm voice, Daddy shouted to him, “Don't be afraid, son. Now you are a true adventurer and run over before the bridge is broken. Run! Don't hesitate!” Dudu did as Daddy had said. He slowly opened his eyes, took a deep breath and flew at the fastest speed. He had just stepped onto the ground when the bridge became two parts and fell into the river. Daddy and Mama stunned and then hugged each other with relief. At this point, Daddy cried to Dudu again, “Well done, dear son! Now stay where you are. Don’t go any farther. We are going to find another tree trunk to replace this one.” When they came back, they carried a sturdy trunk and fixed it firmly across the river. Finally, Daddy and Mama appeared in front of Dudu.
Dudu and his families climbed up to the top of the mountain. They did what Daddy had described at home-bathing in the clear pool, tasting delicious wild fruits and fishing by the clear lake. When they were ready to sleep in the quiet night, Dudu said excitedly, “It’s really an adventurous day! So wonderful! I love it!”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物线索展开，讲述了一家三口在熊爸爸的激发之下进行真正意义上的野餐，熊妈妈虽然有所担心，但是也同意了一起。三人到达目的地之前要先过一座独木桥，小熊嘟嘟在爸爸的鼓励下勇敢地走上了独木桥。
【详解】段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“当嘟嘟走到桥中间时，桥似乎要断了。”可知，本段可以写嘟嘟的恐惧，爸爸的鼓励，嘟嘟勇敢面对，爸爸妈妈重新架桥并通过。
由第二段首句内容“嘟嘟和他的家人爬上了山顶。”可知，本段可以写他们实现了真正的野餐，做了很多有意思的事情，成为了真正的冒险家。
续写线索：桥似乎要断了——嘟嘟害怕，不敢前行——爸爸鼓励——嘟嘟安全通过——桥塌了——爸妈重新搭桥——爸妈通过——到达山顶——做了很多有意思的事情
词类激活
行为类
①喊叫：shout/cry
②搬着：carry/take
③寻找：find/look for/search for
情绪类
①焦急地：anxiously/in anxiety
②激动地：excitedly/thrilledly
③害怕的：frightened /scared
【点睛】【高分句型1】Dudu was so frightened that he closed his eyes, crying loudly. (运用了so…that…句型，现在分词作伴随状语)
【高分句型2】He had just stepped onto the ground when the bridge became two parts and fell into the river. (运用了had just done…when…句型)秘密★启用前
2023—2024学年度第一学期1130第三次质量检测试题
年级：高一年级 科目：英语
答卷注意事项：
1、学生必须用黑色(或蓝色)钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔在试卷上答题。
2、填涂答题卡必须使用2B铅笔填涂。
3、答题时字迹要清楚、工整
4、本卷共67小题, 总分为150分。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
1. What is the woman going to do first
A. Go to the cinema. B. Attend a party. C. Go to the post office.
2. What do we know about Jim
A. He has lost his job. B. He is very lazy. C. He has got a new job.
3. What is the man doing
A. Drinking some milk. B. Making some tea. C. Ordering a drink.
4. How does the girl usually talk to Tara
A. Through the Internet. B. Through phone calls. C. Through text messages.
5. What will the man probably do
A. He will drive to the center of the city.
B. Ho will solve the electricity problem.
C. He will go to the Hotel Excelsior.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 22. 5分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. How old is the man’s daughter
A. 18. B. 20. C. 22.
7. What did the man’s daughter do yesterday
A. She gave a toy turtle to him.
B. She posted the story online.
C. She complained about his action.
8. Where are the speakers
A. At a studio. B. At the man’s office. C. At the woman’s home.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9. What impressed the man most
A. Cultural differences. B. Building styles. C. Beautiful scenery.
10. What happened to the man’s American friend
A. He got sick. B. He missed a trip. C. He couldn’t speak Chinese.
11. How did the man’s American friend feel about his suggestion
A Unhappy. B. Grateful. C. Excited.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
12. What are the speakers talking about
A. Modem technologies. B. Teaching machines. C. Unemployment in the future.
13. Who does the housework at the woman’s mother’s house
A. The maid. B. Machines. C. The woman’s mother.
14. What do the speakers agree about machine teachers
A. They will replace human teachers. B. They are useful but not human.
C. They are both artists and scientists.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
15. What’s the most possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife.
16 How long did the man stay in Hong Kong
A. 10 days. B. 15 days: C. 20 days.
17. Why couldn’t the woman get in touch with the man when he was in Hong Kong
A. Because he didn’t have a telephone.
B. Because his telephone number was changed.
C. Because he didn’t want to answer her call.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. All kinds of animals. B. Sick animals’treatment. C. His job as an animal doctor.
19. What animals does the speaker see the most
A. Rabbits. B. Dogs and cats. C. Cows and sheep.
20. How was the giraffe’s neck problem solved
A. With a piece of metal. B. With a piece of plastic. C. With a piece of water pipe.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题2. 5分，共37. 5分)
A
Some Famous Libraries in the World
The Royal Library of Alexandria
The Royal Library of Alexandria in Alexandria, Egypt is probably known as the largest and the most famous library in the ancient world. It is said that the ancient library was burned three times over the centuries. A likeness of the ancient library was built in Alexandria and was opened on October 16，2002.
Celsus Library
Celsus Library was built in what had been a monument tomb of the governor of the Province of Asia, Celsus Polemaeanus in Ephesus, Turkey. It used to be the third richest of ancient times in the world，which had more than 12,000 works of art, but it was destroyed in wars, leaving some ruins. Even so, it is now still so world-famous for its beautiful structure that many visitors come to see it. There is a statue of Athena at its entrance as she is the Goddess of Wisdom. It remains delicate and appealing.
Bodleian Library
Bodleian Library is attached to Oxford University and mainly used as a research library. It is also a copyright library, which means it has a right to every book published in the United Kingdom. The library was designed by the architect, Sir Giles Gilbert Scott. Construction was completed in 1940.
The British Library
The British Library was set up in 1973 and is one of the world’s greatest libraries. This library has PACCAR gallery of living and workshop of words. The sounds and images offer shows and different programs at the theme exhibitions. They also have a wide collection of stamps of the world which are on show for visitors. The library also offers events like music and discussions.
1. Which of the following libraries has been reconstructed
A. The Royal Library of Alexandria. B. Celsus Library.
C. Bodleian Library. D. The British Library.
2. What can you do in Celsus Library
A. Read books. B. Borrow books.
C. See a stamp exhibition. D. Enjoy the beautiful remains.
3. What is special about Bodleian Library
A. It belongs to a university.
B It was once destroyed by fires.
C. It is one of the famous ancient libraries.
D. It is well-known for its beautiful structure.
B
A lady was once heating up a pot of water on a gas stove with the intent of cooking pasta for her family for dinner.
A frog fell into the pot while it was sitting on the stove. Although it wasn’t his intention to be stuck in a pot of water, he didn’t try to escape. He was comfortable enough as he was.
The lady soon turned on the flame to begin boiling the water.
As the water’s temperature began to rise, the frog was able to adjust his body temperature accordingly, so he remained in the pot without trying to do anything to change the situation.
However, as the water approached its boiling point, the frog’s body temperature could no longer keep up. He finally tried to jump out of the pot, but with water temperature continuing to increase, he didn’t have it in him to make the leap.
It was too late for the frog to save himself.
Things don’t always go as planned in life, and they certainly don’t always go the way we want them to. But, no matter how bad a situation is, it’s important to be positive and face the problem head-on. You have to avoid wasting time and take appropriate action before problems get out of hand or become too much to handle.
4. How did the frog feel when he fell into the pot
A. Upset. B. Anxious. C. Comfortable. D. Inspired.
5. Why did the frog stay in the pot as the water’s temperature increased
A. He was caught by the lady. B. He was too tired to jump.
C. He had no time to escape. D. He could adjust his body temperature.
6. What can we know about the frog
A. He didn’t make any effort B. He failed to save himself
C. He jumped out of the pot D. He decided to remain finally
7. What can we learn from the text
A. Things always go as expected. B. We should have a positive attitude.
C Take timely action before too late. D. Never regret what we have done.
C
More schools around the USA are using online classes when communities run into troubles like wildfires, storms or water shortages.
In Jackson, Mississippi, a problem with the public water system left the city without safe water for several days. As a result, schools had to go online for one week in May. The time in online learning did not last long for the 20, 000 students in Jackson. Earlier this month, children went back to in-person learning when the city said water was safe for normal use.
However, online learning caused problems for children and teachers. At home, children attending online classes often had their whole family in the house. Early in 2020, school officials had high hopes for online learning. Since then, the problems with it have become clearer. The change to online learning has caused many students to fall behind where they should be in their studies. And it has added to new worries about students’ health.
In 2018, two powerful storms hit the same area, causing schools in some places to close. Some students were out of school for weeks. There were attempts(尝试) at online learning, but many children did not have laptop computers or other technology. For this reason, most schools tried to move students to other in-person buildings.
“Schools now will look first to online learning,” said Gary Henry. He is head of the University of Delaware and has been part of a research team studying online learning. For a period of a few weeks, he said it could be a step to keep students on schedule. But the pandemic(疫情) showed that it was not a good way over a long period of time. “It’s a difficult start,” said Henry. “It’s better to have the kids in the classroom so you can see how they are doing, and provide timely support to them.”
8. How long did the students in Jackson attend online courses in May
A. For two days. B. For one week.
C. For two weeks. D. For one month.
9. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A The disadvantages of online classes.
B. Added worries about students’ health.
C. A challenge school officials must face.
D. High hopes parents have for their children.
10. What did most schools do when two storms hit Jackson in 2018
A. They developed an online learning system.
B. They handed out computers to every student.
C. They tried their best to have in-person class.
D. They encouraged parents to work from home.
11. Which statement will Henry probably agree with
A. The storms cause all the schools to close every year.
B. Many schools in Mississippi were burned in a fire.
C. Online tests are more popular among students.
D. In-person learning is better for students’ study.
D
Last Friday, a special thing took place at the National Theater of Korea. A robot called EveR 6 led an orchestra (管弦乐队) in a performance of Korean music. Robots have led orchestras in other countries, but this was the first time ever in Korea.
EveR 6 is a robot built by the Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH). It’s about as tall as a person, and has a human-like face that can show feelings. EveR 6 has joints (关节) in its neck, shoulders, etc. As a result, it can move its arms quickly in many different directions.
But EveR 6 doesn’t think on its own like some Artificial Intelligence programs. Instead, it has a limited group of movements that it has been trained to perform. To make these movements as natural as possible, EveR 6’s movements are learnt from real human conductors.
When EveR 6 moved its baton (指挥棒) for the first time, a piece of music rang out. Every movement of the robot’s arms brought more instruments into the mix, and the orchestra’s music grew louder and more exciting. Mr White, a human conductor, was impressed with the way EveR 6 moved. “The robot was able to present such difficult moves much better than I had imagined,” he said.
But the robot still is not nearly ready to supersede a human conductor. Mr White says the robot’s greatest weakness is that it can’t hear, “Some people think that conducting is just about hand waving and keeping the beat,” says Mr White. But a good conductor needs to listen to the orchestra, so that he or she can correct and encourage the orchestra as it plays.
Mr White doesn’t think robots are likely to replace human conductors. But he believes robots could be helpful in situations like practice parts where the same thing needs to be done many times.
12. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The effect of EveR 6.
B. The advantage of EveR 6.
C. The importance of EveR 6.
D. The basic information of EveR 6.
13. What does the underlined word “supersede” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Look forward to. B. Take the place of.
C. Show interest in. D. Make an impression on.
14. Which of the following may Mr White agree with
A. Robots could work in some fields of conductors’ work.
B. Robots are useless in practice parts of a conductor.
C. Robots’ role as a conductor will be overlooked.
D. Robots leave human no chance to be a conductor.
15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A. Health. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Education.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分2. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
We all deal with stress, which may arise from our jobs, family life, a relationship problem, or finances. The following methods can be tried before stress ruins your health.
Reframe (重构) your thoughts
Sometimes, a stressful situation is just a matter of perspective (思考方法). ____16____ . For example, you may think to yourself, “I’ll never finish all my work.” Change this thought by: “If I work at a steady pace and take regular breaks, I can knock this work out in two hours.”
Keep a journal
____17____. It is a safe, judgment-free place to get out all your worries, emotions, thoughts, and feelings. Once your thoughts are down on paper, they will no longer be taking up space i your brain.
Learn to say “no”
You cannot do everything you are asked, so why keep pretending that you can Be assertive (坚定自信的) and learn to say “no” politely, but firmly. ____18____
Listen to some music
____19____. Calm yourself down by listening to your favorite music. Keeping music playing in the background while you work or study is a great way to subconsciously shift your stress levels.
____20____
If making little changes isn’t enough to cheer you up, try moving to a completely new place, such as a cozy coffee shop. Having a new environment will give you a chance to breathe and recover from your anxiety.
A. Move to a new house.
B. Change your environment.
C. When you feel down, pay attention to your thoughts.
D. When you feel huge pressure, write about it in your journal.
E. Instead of focusing on the negatives, concentrate on the positives.
F. Music has shown to have a very strong effect on mood and mental state.
G. You’d better clearly admit when you do not have the time to take on extra tasks.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面文章，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is just past five o’clock on the Chinese New Year’s Eve. The dinner table is already ____21____ with white china plates and bowls, full of all sorts of dishes. Luo Yan, ____22____ the cover of a large bowl to breathe in the ____23____ smell of the soup his wife and mother have prepared. His son, Bofeng, happily takes a ____24____ of the chicken his grandfather has already ____25____ for him.
Six-year-old Bofeng has not ____26____ his grandparents in person for almost a year, and he is full of joy and excitement. ____27____, the whole family could not be happier to be together. Despite (尽管) the ____28____ outside, their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry ____29____ rings (环绕) throughout the house. The young couple and their son have settled in the ____30____ city. Every year, like most Chinese, they travel a long way back for the Spring Festival. It’s ____31____ for Chinese to get together to enjoy the joy of “three generations under the same roof” on this special day.
After, dinner, the whole family ____32____ around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks and ____33____ each other excitedly. In the warmth and ____34____ of the room, Luo Yan talks about his plan for the future. “I hope we won’t have to be separated again,” he says, looking at his ageing parents. “We’ll come back more ____35____. After all, home is where all family members are together.”
21.
A. surrounded B. replaced C. decorated D. set
22.
A. drags B. lifts C. presses D. delivers
23.
A. rich B. strange C. ordinary D. entire
24.
A. sight B. bite C. chance D. picture
25.
A. sought B. colleted C. sorted D. prepared
26.
A. seen B. greeted C. contacted D. confirmed
27.
A. Thus B. Besides C. Indeed D. Meanwhile
28.
A. cold B. pressure C. suffering D. challenges
29.
A. noise B. accent C. laughter D. leisure
30.
A. distant B. crowded C. native D. attractive
31.
A. stressful B. tough C. typical D. convenient
32.
A. run B. circle C. wonder D. move
33.
A. dealing with B. chatting with C. calling on D. focusing on
34.
A. protection B. comfort C. fortune D. convenience
35.
A. responsibly B. definitely C. frequently D. independently
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
A fan (扇子) can drive summer heat away and help bring a cool breeze(微风). Since ancient ___36___ (time), the Chinese fan has been carrying artistic and unique ___37___ (nation) style. China has always been regarded ___38___ . “the kingdom of fans”.
The fan first ___39___ (appear) in China about 3,000 years ago, in the Shang and Zhou dynasties. ___40___ , the fan in the early period was used as the symbol of etiquette (礼仪), and it was called “the fan of honor”.
After the Qin and Han dynasties, the main shapes of fans were square, ‘round and hexagon(六边形). The materials ___41___ (use) to make fans were mainly silk. Because the silk fans were often used in royal court, people called them “court fans”. The person ___42___ held the silk fan always appeared gentle.
During the Sui and Tang dynasties, the common fans were round fans, feather fans, and some paper fans. The folding fan ___43___ (gradual) became popular after the Song dynasty. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the folding fan was popular in Zhejiang, Suzhou and Sichuan. Then the ___44___ (popular) of writing poems and drawing pictures on the cover of a fan was rising. Then this skill ____45____ (introduce) to Europe and became popular all over the world.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校为弘扬中国文化，将于下周开展“地方戏剧进校园(Local Opera on Campus)” 活动，请你写一封邮件，邀请外教Dr. McLaren前来观看戏剧表演。内容包括：
1.发出邀请：
2.活动的时间、地点，主要内容;
3.期待他的回复。
注意：1.词数100左右：
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Dr. McLaren,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
One day, Daddy Bear suggested having a really wild camping. “What is a really wild camping Is it an adventure ” wondered Dudu. “Yes! Everything in the city is too comfortable; we need to go to wild to have an experience!” replied Daddy Bear.
“Can I play with my toy cars there And can I watch cartoon there ” Dudu was a little worried. “There are more interesting things there! We can bathe in the clear pool, taste delicious wild fruits, fish by the clear lake and fall asleep in the quiet night.” Daddy described it in excitement. “It’s wonderful!” Dudu was deeply attracted to the description. “But maybe it’s dangerous!” Mama Bear worried. “Mummy always worries so much! I want to be an explorer this time!” Dudu thought.
Dudu and his families started off. First, they needed to cross a single-log (独木的) bridge. This single-log bridge was the only way to the forest. Seeing the rushed water under the single-log bridge, Dudu had a little regret to come here with Daddy Bear. “Don’t be afraid!” encouraged Daddy Bear. “Just go ahead, don’t look at the river!”
Dudu tried to toe (用脚尖走) on the bridge, and the bridge started to shake. Dudu was so scared (害怕的) that he kept his body unmoved. “The bridge frightens you on purpose! Just go ahead, the bridge won’t shake!” Daddy said behind Dudu. Dudu continued to go ahead. “Ha-ha! It’s true! The bridge really doesn’t shake anymore!” Dudu cried happily, going faster.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，可适当补充细节，使情节完整；
3.每段的开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Paragraph 1:
When Dudu went to the middle of the bridge, the bridge seemed to be broken.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Dudu and his families climbed up to the top of the mountain.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
