原阳一中2023-2024学年上学期高一年级1月月考
英语试卷
第二部分、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
A
Over the last century, engineers all over the world have made efforts to achieve great success in bridge design.
Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge
No bridge is as long as the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge in the world. The 164.8-kilometre-longbridge built in 2011 in China operates as part of the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. The trip from Ningbo to Jiaxing that previously took 4.5 hours has been reduced to two, thanks to this bridge.
Rio-Niteroi Bridge
Completed in 1974, the Rio-Niteroi Bridge in Brazil is the second-longest bridge in all of Latin America connecting the cities of Rio and Niteroi across the Guanabara Bay. The Rio-Niterói Bridge is technically known as a “box-girder (箱形梁)” bridge, made of special concrete. It receives an astonishing 140,000(or more) vehicles (车辆) per day, making it better known in the world.
Hartland Covered Bridge
The Harland Covered Bridge is the world’s longest covered bridge. The 1,282-foot-long bridge was opened in 1901 and has been on Canada’s list of National Historic Sites since 1980. Although it was at first built without a roof, the bridge was capped with wooden materials during the repairs in 1921.
Jiaozhou Bay Bridge
The newly-built Jiaozhou Bay Bridgo in Chipa was named “world’s longest bridge over water” by Guinness Book of World Records in 2011, a title previously held by the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway. The dispute was settled when the title of “longest continuous bridge over water” was given to the causeway, with the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge receiving the title of “longest bridge over water”
1. Which bridge is famous as a busy one
A. Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge. B. Rio-Niteroi Bridge.
C. Hartland Covered Bridge D. Jiaozhou Bay Bridge.
2. What is special about the Hartland Covered Bridge
A. It is the longest bridge worldwide. B. It is over 160 kilometers.
C. It has a roof. D. It is a wooden bridge.
3. Where can you find the longest bridge on the sea
A. In America. B. In Brazil. C. In Canada. D. In China.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了世界上四座著名的桥。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It receives an astonishing 140,000(or more) vehicles (车辆) per day, making it better known in the world.(它每天接收惊人的14万辆（或更多）车辆，使其在世界上更加知名)”可知，Rio-Niteroi Bridge以繁忙而闻名。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hartland Covered Bridge部分中“Although it was at first built without a roof, the bridge was capped with wooden materials during the repairs in 1921.(虽然它最初是没有屋顶的，但在1921年的维修期间，桥上覆盖了木制材料)”可知，Hartland Covered Bridge的特别在于有一个木质屋顶。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jiaozhou Bay Bridge部分中“The newly-built Jiaozhou Bay Bridgo in Chipa was named “world’s longest bridge over water” by Guinness Book of World Records in 2011, a title previously held by the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway.(2011年，中国新建的胶州湾大桥被吉尼斯世界纪录评为“世界上最长的水上大桥”，此前该头衔由庞恰特兰湖堤道保持)”可知，中国的胶州湾大桥是世界上最长的水上大桥。故选D。
B
What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous (紧张的) the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years!
The day started very early at 7:00 a.m. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn’t love me, mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn’t stop laughing.
My mom dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde (金黄色的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving (招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.
I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my mew friends feel the same way too.
4. How did the author feel the night before her new school
A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Relaxed.
5. What happened on the author’s first day of school
A. She met many nice people. B. She had a hurried breakfast.
C. She learned some new skills D. She arrived at school very early.
6. How did the author go to school according to the passage
A. On foot. B. By bus.
C. In her mother’s car. D. By train.
7. What can we infer (推断) about Abigail
A. She disliked Stacey. B. She was shy and quiet.
C She got on well with the author. D. She was an old friend of the author.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲了作者来到新学校前一天的紧张心情，以及第二天到学校交到新朋友的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. (前一天晚上我很紧张，但其实没必要这么紧张)”可知，作者在去新学校前一天很担忧。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. (一个金发小女孩和我同时下车，她开始向我挥手。她跑过来告诉我她名字叫Abigail。她人很好，我们很快就成了好朋友)”可知，开学第一天，作者交到了好朋友。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“My mom dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell. (我妈妈在上课铃响五分钟前把我送到学校门口。”可知，作者是妈妈开车送到学校的。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. (她跑过来告诉我她的名字叫Abigail。她人很好，我们很快就成了好朋友)”可知，Abigail和我成为了朋友。。由此推知，Abigail和我相处融洽故选C项。
C
My greatest regret in life is that I failed to tell my superb teachers how much they contributed to my early education.
Ruth Hammerman taught English to the eighth-graders. She was the first to show me the rules of what Evelyn Waugh called our “rich and delicate language.” She was a no-nonsense instructor. Unlike common teachers, she diagramed (用图表展示) sentences so we could know the grammar rules. She never seemed to be tired of the simple pleasures of sharing her learning.
Under her influence, I had the strong belief that language needs to be well-spoken and properly written. Yet over the years I never made the effort to find her and to express my thankfulness for what she did for me. Two years after being in her class, I began the study of Latin and French, and the foundation (基础) she provided in English grammar served me well. Sadly, I never looked back.
In high school I took advanced French in a class taught by Richard Miller, the finest teacher I have ever experienced at any level. Mr. Miller brought to his subject a surprisingly deep understanding and new analysis (分析). Reading “Phèdre”, Racine’s classic play, he asked us to note there were 1,654 lines in it, and then pointed out the care Racine devoted to structure. Years later I made the same point—giving Mr. Miller credit—in a college French class, and my professor was surprised by my understanding of the play. Mr. Miller taught us to enjoy literature with particular points of view. Yet I never made the effort in later years to tell him what he meant to me.
Mr. Miller is certainly long dead. If she is alive, Miss Hammerman would likely be in her 90s. In preparing this article, I tried to find her but was unsuccessful.
I am certain my act is common. People often forget to express love and thankfulness to their teachers. I ought to have told Miss Hammerman and Mr. Miller how much they did for me. I suppose they knew their work was effective because they believed in what they were doing. Now I appreciate how special they were.
8. What is the most beneficial part to the author in Miss Hammerman’s class ______
A. Grammar. B. Writing. C. Speaking. D. Reading.
9. What is special about Mr. Miller’s French class ______
A. He asked students to count lines. B. He stressed the importance of play.
C. He analyzed literature in a new way. D. He showed great devotion to students.
10. What does the underlined phrase “my act” in the last paragraph refer to ______
A. Preparing the article. B. Looking for the teachers.
C. Failing to thank teachers. D. Copying teachers’ points.
11. What best describes the two teachers according to the text ______
A. Creative. B. Frank. C. Humorous. D. Strict.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者学生时代的两位非常优秀的教师对自己早期教育的影响，后悔自己没有及时告诉老师，也呼吁大家要及时表达对老师的感情
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Unlike common teachers, she diagramed (用图表展示) sentences so we could know the grammar rules. (不像一般的老师，她把句子用图表表示出来，这样我们就能知道语法规则)”可知，在Hammerman的课上，对作者最有益的部分是语法。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Mr. Miller brought to his subject a surprisingly deep understanding and new analysis (分析). (米勒先生给他的学科带来了令人惊讶的深刻理解和新的分析)”可知，用一种新的方式分析文学是米勒先生法语课的特别之处。故选C。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“People often forget to express love and thankfulness to their teachers. (人们经常忘记向老师表达爱意和感激之情)”可知，“I am certain my act is common. (我确信我的行为很普遍)”中的my act指“没有去感谢老师”。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Unlike common teachers, she diagramed (用图表展示) sentences so we could know the grammar rules. (与普通老师不同，她画了句子的图表，这样我们就可以知道语法规则了)”以及第四段的“Mr. Miller brought to his subject a surprisingly deep understanding and new analysis (分析). (米勒先生给他的学科带来了令人惊讶的深刻理解和新的分析)”推知，作者的两位老师的教学都有创新性。故选A。
D
Celebrated on June16th, World Sea Turtle Day is a day dedicated to one of the world’s oldest and most fascinating creatures. Unfortunately, this is also a day to remind everyone of the sea turtle’s endangered status.
Sea turtles have been around since the time of dinosaurs. They typically live to between 30 and 50 years of age, spending most of their lives at sea. Part of the reptile(爬行动物) family, sea turtles can hold their breath for up to five hours. This comes in handy since some species can dive as deep as 1,000 meters below the water’s surface before needing to come up for air. Sea turtles also like to get around, often migrating very long distances. One species can migrate over 12,000 km from nesting beaches in Japan all the way to feeding grounds near Mexico.
Female sea turtles return to the beach they hatched on to nest. Some species lay up to 250 eggs in a single nest, and each egg takes around 60 days to incubate(孵化). However, it’s estimated that only one in a thousand baby turtles can survive to adulthood.
Although it is worth having a day to celebrate these magnificent animals, World Sea Turtle Day also has a more serious purpose: to raise awareness of their difficult situation. Sea turtles are threatened with extinction. Plastic trash is a big problem because the turtles often mistake bags and other plastic items for food like jellyfish. In fact, half of all sea turtles have consumed plastic at some time in their lives.
Rising global temperature is another threat facing turtles. Turtle eggs that lie on warm sand are more likely to result in female turtles, which affects the animal’s diversity. Also, trash-covered beaches can make it hard for baby turtles to reach the sea.
However you want to celebrate World Sea Turtle Day, take some time to spread the word about what we can do to protect these ancient animals. Reducing the amount of plastic we use is just one small way we can help make sure sea turtles stick around for another 100 million years.
12. Which of the following best explains “comes in handy” underlined in Paragraph 2
A. is useful B. is interesting C. is close D. is difficult
13. What can we infer from the whole passage
A. Turtles are a species which hates going around.
B. Turtles’ rate of survival is low though they are productive.
C. Turtles came into being long after the extinction of dinosaurs.
D. Turtles, belonging to reptile family, spend most of their lives on land.
14. According to the passage, which of the following is not the problem sea turtles are facing
A. Turtle eggs lying on warm sand tend to result in female turtles.
B. Sea turtles often mistake plastic bags and other plastic items for food.
C. Sea turtles are captured by fishermen for food or for other purposes.
D. Baby turtles will have difficulty in reaching the sea when they are on trash-covered beaches.
15. What’ s the main idea of the passage
A. The factors of causing sea turtles to die out.
B. Raising the awareness of protecting sea turtles.
C. A brief introduction of sea turtles’ living habits.
D. How sea turtles lay eggs.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海龟的特性和危险处境，并呼吁大众保护海龟和环境。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段，This指是上一句中“sea turtles can hold their breath for up to five hours(海龟可以屏住呼吸长达五个小时)”，所以这个特性对于需要潜水深至 1000 米的动物来说是有用的，所以A项能最好地解释划线短语的含义。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Some species lay up to 250 eggs in a single nest , and each egg takes around 60 days to incubate (孵化). However, it’s estimated that only one in a thousand baby turtles can survive to adulthood.(一些物种在一个巢穴中产下多达250个蛋，每个蛋需要大约60天的时间来孵化。然而，据估计，只有千分之一的小海龟能活到成年。)”可知，海龟虽然很多产，但存活率低，推断正确，故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。分析题目可知，题目问根据文章，哪一个不是海龟正在面临的问题。A 项(海龟蛋躺在温暖的沙滩上往往会生出雌性海龟。)可根据第五段“Turtle eggs that lie on warm sand are more likely to result in female turtles, which affects the animals’ diversity.(躺在温暖的沙滩上的海龟蛋更有可能变成雌性海龟，这影响了动物的多样性。)”判断是海龟要面临的问题。B项(海龟经常把塑料袋和其他塑料制品误认为食物。)可根据第四段“the turtles often mistake bags and other plastic items for food like jellyfish.(海龟经常把袋子和其他塑料物品误认为水母等食物。)”判断也是海龟要面临的问题。D项(当小乌龟在垃圾遍地的海滩上时，它们很难到达大海。)可根据第五段“trash-covered beaches can make it hard for baby turtles to reach the sea.(垃圾覆盖的海滩会让小海龟很难到达大海。)”判断还是海龟要面临的问题。只有C项是没有被提及到的。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Unfortunately，this is also a day to remind everyone of the sea turtle’ s endangered status.(不幸的是，这也是一个提醒大家海龟濒临灭绝的日子。)”可知，本文主要是通过海龟日告诉大众海龟所处的危险处境，即有哪些因素造成海龟濒临灭绝，故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many teenagers may have a very confusing time filled with anxiety in high school. Here are some powerful tips which can help you succeed in the years.
___16___You may be faced with too many choices in your life and it's unwise to try everything. Just focus on your favorite. Consider all the benefits that it brings into your life and then see how you can develop your passion into a possible career option.
Get away from the friends that offer poisonous advice and negativity. There is no place for that kind of behavior at any stage of your life. And you should value yourself highly enough to ret rid of these people. ___17___
Read as much as you can. Pick up a book on anything that expands your knowledge base Stop spending hours in watching your favorite TV shows.____18____ You’ll notice in a few days how you begin to see things in a different light.
Limit the time spent on social media. I am 19 years old, so I understand just how much time can be wasted on technology, especially the Internet and cellphones._____19_____Instead once you spend that time enriching yourself, your life begins to shape and turn into exactly what you want It to be.
Make mistakes. Look at a mistake you’ve made from every possible angle and take the lessons from it.___20___You can’t achieve this by trying to be perfect all the time. It’s okay to make mistakes.
A. Get ready to try different things.
B. Know yourself and pick a direction.
C. Instead use that time to invest in yourself by reading.
D. Spend less time doing things that add no value to your life.
E. This does wonders for self-confidence and overall positivity.
F. Your teenage years are meant to be spent getting to know yourself.
G. It’s important for you to work hard to improve your scores in your study.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章就如何应对青少年在高中阶段的焦虑期提供了一些建议。
【16题详解】
设空句是段首小标题，根据下文“You may be faced with too many choices in your life and it's unwise to try everything. Just focus on your favorite. Consider all the benefits that it brings into your life and then see how you can develop your passion into a possible career option.(在你的生活中，你可能面临太多的选择，尝试所有的事情是不明智的。专注于你最喜欢的。考虑一下它给你的生活带来的所有好处，然后看看如何把你的激情发展成一个可能的职业选择。)”可知，本段建议专注于最喜欢的事情，选择一个方向。所以“Know yourself and pick a direction.(了解自己，选择一个方向。)”是最佳主题句。故选B。
【17题详解】
上文“Get away from the friends that offer poisonous advice and negativity. There is no place for that kind of behavior at any stage of your life. And you should value yourself highly enough to ret rid of these people. (远离那些提供有害建议和消极态度的朋友。在你人生的任何阶段都不应该有这种行为。你应该高度重视自己，摆脱这些人。)” 建议远离提供有害建议和消极态度的朋友，E项“This does wonders for self-confidence and overall positivity.(这对自信和整体积极性有奇效。)”承接上文，指出这样做的好处，句中“This”指代上文“远离提供有害建议和消极态度的朋友”这种行为，“positivity”照应建议中“negativity”。故选E。
【18题详解】
上文“Read as much as you can. Pick up a book on anything that expands your knowledge base Stop spending hours in watching your favorite TV shows.(尽可能多地阅读。找一本能扩展你知识面的书，不要再花时间看你最喜欢的电视节目了。)”建议尽可能多阅读，少看电视，C项“Instead use that time to invest in yourself by reading.(相反，利用这些时间通过阅读来投资自己。)”承接上文，提出用阅读来代替看电视，上下文语意连贯。故选C。
【19题详解】
上文“Limit the time spent on social media. I am 19 years old, so I understand just how much time can be wasted on technology, especially the Internet and cellphones.(限制花在社交媒体上的时间。我今年19岁，所以我明白有多少时间可以浪费在科技产品上，尤其是互联网和手机。)”建议限制花在社交媒体上的时间。D项“Spend less time doing things that add no value to your life.(少花点时间做那些对你的生活毫无价值的事情。)”承接上文，再次强调把时间花在社交媒体上是无价值的事情，上下文语意连贯。故选D。
【20题详解】
上文“Look at a mistake you’ve made from every possible angle and take the lessons from it. (从每一个可能的角度审视你所犯的错误，并从中吸取教训。)”提出要审视错误并吸取教训，F项“Your teenage years are meant to be spent getting to know yourself.(你的青少年时期应该用来了解你自己。)”说明这样做的作用：了解自己，上下文语意连贯。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
In the 1890s, Oscar Wilde tried to change the way men dressed. In summer, he said, the standard dark suits were too heavy and hot. ___21___, men should wear light shirts and shorts.
Did anyone follow his ___22___ Certainly not. They just laughed.
Last week, Mayor of New York said he was concerned about New Yorkers in the heat. He suggested dressing ___23___. His words were not meant for the women, who already know how to ___24___ hot weather in light clothing and little dresses. But what about the men Have they made any changes No. The mayor himself ___25___ to go to work in a dark suit.
It didn’t seem ___26___. The women all looked so cool, while the men were all ___27___.
So the next day, I put on ___28___. As I walked down the street, I felt quite cool but very ___29___. Everybody looked at me. Some people even ____30____. At noon I went to the park. As usual in summer, there were lots of people eating lunch. Some men had ____31____ their jackets, but they all were wearing long pants. I sat beside a man eating sandwiches. He asked me, “What country are you from ” I told him I was from America.
My ____32____ surprised him. “I wish I could wear shorts too,” he said. “But all the other men in my office are wearing long pants, so I have no ____33____ but to follow them.”
After lunch, two young men were pointing at my shorts and ____34____. I guess some things haven’t ____35____ since Oscar Wilde.
The next day I wore long pants again.
21. A. Besides B. Instead C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise
22. A. step B. order C. principle D. suggestion
23. A. neatly B. appropriately C. comfortably D. professionally
24. A. deal with B. get rid of C. scare away D. keep up with
25. A. desires B. expects C. intends D. continues
26. A. balanced B. fair C. beneficial D. normal
27. A. waiting B. considering C. relaxing D. suffering
28. A. shorts B. stockings C. jeans D. glasses
29. A. proud B. strange C. excited D. disappointed
30. A. stood up B. caught up C. took pictures D. stepped aside
31. A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken back
32. A. look B. behavior C. answer D. description
33. A. chance B. choice C. reason D. idea
34. A. laughing B. leaving C. praising D. arguing
35. A. started B. improved C. happened D. changed
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了19世纪90年代，奥斯卡·王尔德试图改变男人的着装方式。 他说，在夏天，标准的深色西装又重又热。 相反，男士应该穿浅色衬衫和短裤。作者以自己的亲身经历说明了有些事情自奥斯卡·王尔德之后就没有改变过。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，男士应该穿浅色衬衫和短裤。A. Besides此外；B. Instead反而；C. Meanwhile与此同时；D. Otherwise否则。根据“In summer, he said, the standard dark suits were too heavy and hot. ”和“men should wear light shirts and shorts.”可知相反，男士应该穿浅色衬衫和短裤。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人听从他的建议吗？A. step步伐；B. order命令；C. principle准则；D. suggestion建议。上文“men should wear light shirts and shorts.”（男士应该穿浅色衬衫和短裤）是一个建议。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他建议穿衣要合适。A. neatly整齐地；B. appropriately适当地；C. comfortably舒服地；D. professionally专业地。根据“In summer, he said, the standard dark suits were too heavy and hot.”和“His words were not meant for the women, who already know how to ___4___ hot weather in light clothing and little dresses.”可知他建议穿衣要合适。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他的话不是说给妇女听的，她们已经知道如何穿着轻便的衣服和小裙子应付炎热的天气。A. deal with应对；B. get rid of摆脱；C. scare away把……吓跑；D. keep up with赶得上。根据“hot weather in light clothing and little dresses.”可知这里意思是她们已经知道如何穿着轻便的衣服和小裙子应付炎热的天气。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：市长本人仍然穿着深色西装上班。A. desires渴望；B. expects盼望；C. intends打算；D. continues继续。根据“to go to work in a dark suit”可知尽管市长建议男子夏天穿衣要合适，但自己仍然穿着深色西装上班。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这似乎不协调。A. balanced平衡的；B. fair公平的；C. beneficial有益的；D. normal正常的。根据“The women all looked so cool, while the men were all ___7___.”可知这似乎不协调。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：女士们看起来都很凉爽，而男士们都在受苦。A. waiting等待；B. considering考虑；C. relaxing放松； D. suffering受苦。根据“In summer, he said, the standard dark suits were too heavy and hot.”可知炎热的夏天，男士们却穿着深色西装又重又热，这是在受罪。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以第二天，我穿上了短裤。A. shorts短裤； B. stockings长袜；C. jeans牛仔裤；D. glasses眼镜。根据““I wish I could wear shorts too,” he said.”可知第二天，我穿上了短裤。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我走在街上，我觉得很凉快，但很奇怪。A. proud骄傲的；B. strange奇怪的；C. excited兴奋的；D. disappointed失望的。根据“Everybody looked at me.”可知我觉得很凉快，但很奇怪。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有些人甚至还拍了照片。A. stood up 站起来；B. caught up抓起；C. took pictures拍照；D. stepped aside避开。根据“Everybody looked at me.”可知人们觉得我很奇怪，有些人看着我，有些人甚至还拍了照片。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一些人脱下了夹克，但他们都穿着长裤。A. taken off脱下；B. taken out取出；C. taken away拿走；D. taken back拿回。根据“As usual in summer, there were lots of people eating lunch.”和“but they all were wearing long pants.”可知炎热的夏天，一些人脱下了夹克，但他们都穿着长裤。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的回答使他很吃惊。A. look表情；B. behavior行为；C. answer回答；D. description描述。根据“I told him I was from America.”可知这是我的回答。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“可是，办公室里其他的男士都穿长裤，我别无选择，只能跟随。” A. chance机会；B. choice选择；C. reason原因；D. idea观点。根据“but to follow them.”可知这里意思是“我别无选择”。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：午饭后，两个年轻人指着我的短裤大笑。A. laughing大笑； B. leaving离开；C. praising赞扬；D. arguing争吵。根据“Everybody looked at me. Some people even ___10___.”和“I guess some things haven’t ___15___ since Oscar Wilde. ”可知午饭后，两个年轻人指着我的短裤大笑。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想有些事情自奥斯卡·王尔德之后就没有改变过。A. started开始；B. improved改善；C. happened发生；D. changed改变。根据上文人们对于作者穿短裤的反应，可知有些事情自奥斯卡·王尔德之后就没有改变过。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On October 18, world leaders came together in Beijing for an eye-catching forum (论坛) to celebrate ___36___ tenth anniversary (周年) of the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议). The forum was considered ___37___ (extreme) important in building the Belt and Road.
Chinese President Xi Jinping ___38___ (give) a speech at the opening. He said that over the past 10 years, plans of Belt and Road cooperation had been turned into real projects. He also said that China would take eight major steps ___39___ (support) high-quality Belt and Road cooperation, ___40___ (include) green development and the advance of science and technology.
So far, the Belt and Road Initiative has become the world’s ___41___ (large) platform (平台) for international cooperation. By June 2023, China had worked together with 152 countries and 32 international ___42___ (organisation) to build the Belt and Road. Over 3,000 cooperation projects have been started in the past 10 years, one of which is the China-Laos Railway. ___43___ was put into use in December 2021, helping Laos become a country with easy transport in Southeast Asia.
“Belt and Road cooperation was suggested by China, ___44___ its fruits are for the world to share,” President Xi Jinping said. There is no doubt ____45____ the Belt and Road Initiative will continue to make a great difference to the world in the future.
【答案】36. the
37. extremely
38. gave 39. to support
40. including
41. largest
42. organisations
43. It 44. but
45. that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。为庆祝“一带一路”倡议（BRI）提出十周年，世界各国领导人齐聚北京，参加备受瞩目的第三届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛（BRF）。文章简要回顾了十年来“一带一路”的影响和成果。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：10月18日，世界各国领导人齐聚北京，参加一个引人注目的论坛，庆祝“一带一路”倡议提出十周年。由空后的序数词tenth可知，设空处应该用定冠词。故填the。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：论坛被认为对“一带一路”建设至关重要。空后important为形容词，应该用副词修饰形容词。故填extremely。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：中国国家主席习近平在开幕式上致辞。根据句子结构和上下文语境，陈述过去事情，设空处为谓语动词的过去式。故填gave。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他还宣布了中国为支持“一带一路”高质量合作将采取的八大举措，包括绿色发展和科技进步等。设空处用不定式表示目的。故填to support。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：他还表示，中国将采取包括绿色发展和科技进步在内的八项重大举措，支持高质量的“一带一路”合作。由句意可知，设空处意为“包括”，用介词including。故填including。
【41题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：到目前为止，“一带一路”倡议已成为世界上规模最大国际合作平台。结合句意，表示“最大的”，用形容词最高级形式。故填largest。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：截至 2023 年 6 月，中国已经与152个国家和32个国际组织进行了合作，共建“一带一路”。根据数词32可知，设空处应该用名词的复数形式。故填organisations。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：它于2021年12月投入使用，帮助老挝成为东南亚交通便利的国家。设空处指代前文的单数名词“the China-Laos Railway”，且位于句首。故填It。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：习近平主席表示，共建“一带一路”源自中国，但其成果属于世界。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺并列连词，根据句意可知，表示转折关系，所以此处应该用but表示转折。故填but。
【45题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，“一带一路”倡议在未来将继续在世界上发挥其重大作用。There is no doubt that …意为“毫无疑问”，that引导同位语从句，对doubt的内容进行说明，在句中只起连接作用，不作任何句子成分，无词汇意义。故填that。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
46. 请以学生会的名义写一篇关于保护濒危动物的海报，呼吁所有的学生保护濒危动物。
内容包括：
1.为什么要保护濒危动物;
2.怎么保护濒危动物;
3.号召保护濒危动物。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Protect Endangered Animals!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
January 10, 2022
【答案】 Protect Endangered Animals!
Nowadays, a number of animals are in danger of dying out.The reason for this is that many people hunt them for their furs and skins to make profits. Besides, the habitats of the animals are being destroyed, making their population decrease rapidly.
As students, we should prevent people from killing them.What’s more, we mustn’t buy things made of these endangered animals.As the saying goes,“No buying, no killing.”
Only by living in harmony with animals can the earth become a good place to live on.
The Students’Union
January 10, 2022
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的海报。要求考生以学生会的名义写一篇关于保护濒危动物的海报，呼吁所有的学生保护濒危动物。
【详解】1词汇积累
许多：a number of →numerous/plenty of
比外：besides→what’s more/in addition
阻止：prevent ... from→stop...from
美好的：good→wonderful
2简单句变复合句
原句： What’s more, we mustn’t buy things made of these endangered animals..
拓展句：What’s more, we mustn’t buy things made of these endangered animals so that we can make a difference .
【点睛】【高分句型1】The reason for this is that many people hunt them for their furs and skins to make profits. (运用了that引导的表语从句)
【高分句型2】Only by living in harmony with animals can the earth become a good place to live on.(运用了倒装句结构)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The MP3 has become a new fashion on campus. I had long dreamed of owning a MP3. The more MP3 owners were on campus, the stronger my desire (渴望) became. Finally, during one of my monthly visits home, I begged my parents to let me buy one, “Dad, Mom, I ... I want to buy a MP3 ... , the one for …”
I swallowed (吞咽) the rest of my words. Did I really need to explain what a MP3 was Surely everybody knew!
At first there was no response from my parents. But my little brother replied eagerly, “Me too!”
Then finally my dad spoke, “What! What is it for This little stuff breaks down soon after you get it! It’s an absolutely useless expense (花费) …”
Then, I had an idea. When the summer vacation came, I lied to my parents that I couldn’t stay at home, because the school had supplementary (附加的) programs. As a result, I earned my money for a new MP3 through my part-time job.
I was at home the night before my new school when Mom came into my room. She sat on my bed, and patted me on the shoulder. Then she handed me a small box. “Take this. Don’t tell your father ... Now, study hard, okay ” she said softly.
“Mom, how did you ... ” I asked.
“It’s from my own savings. Your father doesn’t know.” I sat alone for a long time with my new MP3, weeping (哭泣) silently.
When I went back to school, I decided to give up my part-time job so that I could study harder for my parents, for my dream. My motivation (动机) to study has never been so strong.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在以下位置作答。
Para1:
One afternoon, I was in my dorm when a classmate told me that my father was waiting for me downstairs.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para2:
I sat down and unwrapped (打开) the box.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One afternoon I was in my dorm when a classmate told me that my father was waiting for me downstairs. I rushed out of the door, ran downstairs anxiously, and saw my father standing there. At the sight of me, he managed an embarrassed smile and handed me a box, saying, “Son, I bought this for you since I overheard that it’s an efficient device for study. You will treasure it and use it for a good purpose, won’t you …” Swallowing the rest words, he just turned around and left for work hurriedly. Seeing him off, I dragged my legs to my dorm with the small box in hand.
I sat down and unwrapped the box. Gasping in astonishment, I found a totally brand new MP3 inside. It was neatly packed and the price tag was still attached. I gazed at it for a while, tears in eyes. The tired faces and weathered hands of my parents appeared before my eyes. How could I repay them After putting the MP3 away carefully, I headed for the classroom determinedly. I knew no matter what challenges I met, my parents would always be there for me with their deep love and wholehearted support. I also knew the progress I made in my study was the best present for them.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者看到周围同学都有MP3，也想让父母买一个，然而父亲认为MP3容易坏掉，当时就反对买。作者打算利用兼职自己赚钱买。在回校前一天晚上作者的母亲偷偷地给作者买了一个，作者非常感激，下决心好好学习，以优异的成绩回报父母。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天下午，我在宿舍，一个同学告诉我，爸爸在楼下等我。”可知，第一段可描写作者见到父亲的心情以及父亲给作者也买了一个MP3。
②由第二段首句内容“我坐下来，打开盒子。”可知，第二段可描写作者打开盒子之后的心情，报答父母的决心以及感悟。
2.续写线索：作者想买MP3——父亲反对——母亲偷买给作者——心怀感激——父亲又买给作者MP3——感恩、决心以及感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①冲出去：rush out / burst out
②珍惜：treasure /value/ cherish
③拒绝：shake his head/decline/refuse politely
情绪类
①尴尬的：embarrassed / uncomfortable/ awkward
②匆忙地：hurriedly/in a hurry
【点睛】[高分句型1] Seeing him off, I dragged my legs to my dorm with the small box in hand.（使用了现在分词Seeing和with复合结构充当伴随状语）
[高分句型2] After putting the MP3 away carefully, I headed for the classroom determinedly.（使用了动名词putting充当介词after的宾语）原阳一中2023-2024学年上学期高一年级1月月考
英语试卷
第二部分、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
A
Over the last century, engineers all over the world have made efforts to achieve great success in bridge design.
Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge
No bridge is as long as the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge in the world. The 164.8-kilometre-longbridge built in 2011 in China operates as part of the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. The trip from Ningbo to Jiaxing that previously took 4.5 hours has been reduced to two, thanks to this bridge.
Rio-Niteroi Bridge
Completed in 1974, the Rio-Niteroi Bridge in Brazil is the second-longest bridge in all of Latin America connecting the cities of Rio and Niteroi across the Guanabara Bay. The Rio-Niterói Bridge is technically known as a “box-girder (箱形梁)” bridge, made of special concrete. It receives an astonishing 140,000(or more) vehicles (车辆) per day, making it better known in the world.
Hartland Covered Bridge
The Harland Covered Bridge is the world’s longest covered bridge. The 1282-foot-long bridge was opened in 1901 and has been on Canada’s list of National Historic Sites since 1980. Although it was at first built without a roof, the bridge was capped with wooden materials during the repairs in 1921.
Jiaozhou Bay Bridge
The newly-built Jiaozhou Bay Bridgo in Chipa was named “world’s longest bridge over water” by Guinness Book of World Records in 2011, a title previously held by the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway. The dispute was settled when the title of “longest continuous bridge over water” was given to the causeway, with the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge receiving the title of “longest bridge over water”
1. Which bridge is famous as a busy one
A. Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge. B. Rio-Niteroi Bridge.
C. Hartland Covered Bridge D. Jiaozhou Bay Bridge.
2. What is special about the Hartland Covered Bridge
A. It is the longest bridge worldwide. B. It is over 160 kilometers.
C. It has a roof. D. It is a wooden bridge.
3. Where can you find the longest bridge on the sea
A. In America. B. In Brazil. C. In Canada. D. In China.
B
What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous (紧张的) the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years!
The day started very early at 7:00 a.m. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn’t love me, mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn’t stop laughing.
My mom dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde (金黄色的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving (招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.
I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my mew friends feel the same way too.
4. How did the author feel the night before her new school
A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Relaxed.
5. What happened on the author’s first day of school
A. She met many nice people. B. She had a hurried breakfast.
C. She learned some new skills D. She arrived at school very early.
6. How did the author go to school according to the passage
A. On foot. B. By bus.
C. In her mother’s car. D. By train.
7. What can we infer (推断) about Abigail
A. She disliked Stacey. B. She was shy and quiet.
C. She got on well with the author. D. She was an old friend of the author.
C
My greatest regret in life is that I failed to tell my superb teachers how much they contributed to my early education.
Ruth Hammerman taught English to the eighth-graders. She was the first to show me the rules of what Evelyn Waugh called our “rich and delicate language.” She was a no-nonsense instructor. Unlike common teachers, she diagramed (用图表展示) sentences so we could know the grammar rules. She never seemed to be tired of the simple pleasures of sharing her learning.
Under her influence, I had the strong belief that language needs to be well-spoken and properly written. Yet over the years I never made the effort to find her and to express my thankfulness for what she did for me. Two years after being in her class, I began the study of Latin and French, and the foundation (基础) she provided in English grammar served me well. Sadly, I never looked back.
In high school I took advanced French in a class taught by Richard Miller, the finest teacher I have ever experienced at any level. Mr. Miller brought to his subject a surprisingly deep understanding and new analysis (分析). Reading “Phèdre”, Racine’s classic play, he asked us to note there were 1,654 lines in it, and then pointed out the care Racine devoted to structure. Years later I made the same point—giving Mr. Miller credit—in a college French class, and my professor was surprised by my understanding of the play. Mr. Miller taught us to enjoy literature with particular points of view. Yet I never made the effort in later years to tell him what he meant to me.
Mr. Miller is certainly long dead. If she is alive, Miss Hammerman would likely be in her 90s. In preparing this article, I tried to find her but was unsuccessful.
I am certain my act is common. People often forget to express love and thankfulness to their teachers. I ought to have told Miss Hammerman and Mr. Miller how much they did for me. I suppose they knew their work was effective because they believed in what they were doing. Now I appreciate how special they were.
8. What is the most beneficial part to the author in Miss Hammerman’s class ______
A. Grammar. B. Writing. C. Speaking. D. Reading.
9. What is special about Mr. Miller’s French class ______
A. He asked students to count lines. B. He stressed the importance of play.
C. He analyzed literature in a new way. D. He showed great devotion to students.
10. What does the underlined phrase “my act” in the last paragraph refer to ______
A. Preparing the article. B. Looking for the teachers.
C. Failing to thank teachers. D. Copying teachers’ points.
11. What best describes the two teachers according to the text ______
A. Creative. B. Frank. C. Humorous. D. Strict.
D
Celebrated on June16th, World Sea Turtle Day is a day dedicated to one of the world’s oldest and most fascinating creatures. Unfortunately, this is also a day to remind everyone of the sea turtle’s endangered status.
Sea turtles have been around since the time of dinosaurs. They typically live to between 30 and 50 years of age, spending most of their lives at sea. Part of the reptile(爬行动物) family, sea turtles can hold their breath for up to five hours. This comes in handy since some species can dive as deep as 1,000 meters below the water’s surface before needing to come up for air. Sea turtles also like to get around, often migrating very long distances. One species can migrate over 12,000 km from nesting beaches in Japan all the way to feeding grounds near Mexico.
Female sea turtles return to the beach they hatched on to nest. Some species lay up to 250 eggs in a single nest, and each egg takes around 60 days to incubate(孵化). However, it’s estimated that only one in a thousand baby turtles can survive to adulthood.
Although it is worth having a day to celebrate these magnificent animals, World Sea Turtle Day also has a more serious purpose: to raise awareness of their difficult situation. Sea turtles are threatened with extinction. Plastic trash is a big problem because the turtles often mistake bags and other plastic items for food like jellyfish. In fact, half of all sea turtles have consumed plastic at some time in their lives.
Rising global temperature is another threat facing turtles. Turtle eggs that lie on warm sand are more likely to result in female turtles, which affects the animal’s diversity. Also, trash-covered beaches can make it hard for baby turtles to reach the sea.
However you want to celebrate World Sea Turtle Day, take some time to spread the word about what we can do to protect these ancient animals. Reducing the amount of plastic we use is just one small way we can help make sure sea turtles stick around for another 100 million years.
12. Which of the following best explains “comes in handy” underlined in Paragraph 2
A. is useful B. is interesting C. is close D. is difficult
13. What can we infer from the whole passage
A. Turtles are a species which hates going around.
B. Turtles’ rate of survival is low though they are productive.
C. Turtles came into being long after the extinction of dinosaurs.
D. Turtles, belonging to reptile family, spend most of their lives on land.
14. According to the passage, which of the following is not the problem sea turtles are facing
A. Turtle eggs lying on warm sand tend to result in female turtles.
B. Sea turtles often mistake plastic bags and other plastic items for food.
C. Sea turtles are captured by fishermen for food or for other purposes.
D. Baby turtles will have difficulty in reaching the sea when they are on trash-covered beaches.
15. What’ s the main idea of the passage
A. The factors of causing sea turtles to die out.
B. Raising the awareness of protecting sea turtles.
C. A brief introduction of sea turtles’ living habits.
D. How sea turtles lay eggs.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many teenagers may have a very confusing time filled with anxiety in high school. Here are some powerful tips which can help you succeed in the years.
___16___You may be faced with too many choices in your life and it's unwise to try everything. Just focus on your favorite. Consider all the benefits that it brings into your life and then see how you can develop your passion into a possible career option.
Get away from the friends that offer poisonous advice and negativity. There is no place for that kind of behavior at any stage of your life. And you should value yourself highly enough to ret rid of these people. ___17___
Read as much as you can. Pick up a book on anything that expands your knowledge base Stop spending hours in watching your favorite TV shows.____18____ You’ll notice in a few days how you begin to see things in a different light.
Limit the time spent on social media. I am 19 years old, so I understand just how much time can be wasted on technology, especially the Internet and cellphones._____19_____Instead once you spend that time enriching yourself, your life begins to shape and turn into exactly what you want It to be.
Make mistakes. Look at a mistake you’ve made from every possible angle and take the lessons from it.___20___You can’t achieve this by trying to be perfect all the time. It’s okay to make mistakes.
A. Get ready to try different things.
B. Know yourself and pick a direction.
C. Instead use that time to invest in yourself by reading.
D. Spend less time doing things that add no value to your life.
E. This does wonders for self-confidence and overall positivity.
F. Your teenage years are meant to be spent getting to know yourself.
G. It’s important for you to work hard to improve your scores in your study.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
In the 1890s, Oscar Wilde tried to change the way men dressed. In summer, he said, the standard dark suits were too heavy and hot. ___21___, men should wear light shirts and shorts.
Did anyone follow his ___22___ Certainly not. They just laughed.
Last week Mayor of New York said he was concerned about New Yorkers in the heat. He suggested dressing ___23___. His words were not meant for the women, who already know how to ___24___ hot weather in light clothing and little dresses. But what about the men Have they made any changes No. The mayor himself ___25___ to go to work in a dark suit.
It didn’t seem ___26___. The women all looked so cool, while the men were all ___27___.
So the next day, I put on ___28___. As I walked down the street, I felt quite cool but very ___29___. Everybody looked at me. Some people even ____30____. At noon I went to the park. As usual in summer, there were lots of people eating lunch. Some men had ____31____ their jackets, but they all were wearing long pants. I sat beside a man eating sandwiches. He asked me, “What country are you from ” I told him I was from America.
My ____32____ surprised him. “I wish I could wear shorts too,” he said. “But all the other men in my office are wearing long pants, so I have no ____33____ but to follow them.”
After lunch, two young men were pointing at my shorts and ____34____. I guess some things haven’t ____35____ since Oscar Wilde.
The next day I wore long pants again.
21. A. Besides B. Instead C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise
22. A. step B. order C. principle D. suggestion
23. A. neatly B. appropriately C. comfortably D. professionally
24. A. deal with B. get rid of C. scare away D. keep up with
25. A. desires B. expects C. intends D. continues
26. A. balanced B. fair C. beneficial D. normal
27. A. waiting B. considering C. relaxing D. suffering
28. A. shorts B. stockings C. jeans D. glasses
29. A. proud B. strange C. excited D. disappointed
30. A. stood up B. caught up C. took pictures D. stepped aside
31. A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken back
32. A. look B. behavior C. answer D. description
33. A. chance B. choice C. reason D. idea
34 A. laughing B. leaving C. praising D. arguing
35. A. started B. improved C. happened D. changed
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On October 18, world leaders came together in Beijing for an eye-catching forum (论坛) to celebrate ___36___ tenth anniversary (周年) of the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议). The forum was considered ___37___ (extreme) important in building the Belt and Road.
Chinese President Xi Jinping ___38___ (give) a speech at the opening. He said that over the past 10 years, plans of Belt and Road cooperation had been turned into real projects. He also said that China would take eight major steps ___39___ (support) high-quality Belt and Road cooperation, ___40___ (include) green development and the advance of science and technology.
So far, the Belt and Road Initiative has become the world’s ___41___ (large) platform (平台) for international cooperation. By June 2023, China had worked together with 152 countries and 32 international ___42___ (organisation) to build the Belt and Road. Over 3,000 cooperation projects have been started in the past 10 years, one of which is the China-Laos Railway. ___43___ was put into use in December 2021, helping Laos become a country with easy transport in Southeast Asia.
“Belt and Road cooperation was suggested by China, ___44___ its fruits are for the world to share,” President Xi Jinping said. There is no doubt ____45____ the Belt and Road Initiative will continue to make a great difference to the world in the future.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
46. 请以学生会的名义写一篇关于保护濒危动物的海报，呼吁所有的学生保护濒危动物。
内容包括：
1.为什么要保护濒危动物;
2.怎么保护濒危动物;
3.号召保护濒危动物。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Protect Endangered Animals!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
January 10, 2022
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The MP3 has become a new fashion on campus. I had long dreamed of owning a MP3. The more MP3 owners were on campus, the stronger my desire (渴望) became. Finally, during one of my monthly visits home, I begged my parents to let me buy one, “Dad, Mom, I ... I want to buy a MP3 ... , the one for …”
I swallowed (吞咽) the rest of my words. Did I really need to explain what a MP3 was Surely everybody knew!
At first there was no response from my parents. But my little brother replied eagerly, “Me too!”
Then finally my dad spoke, “What! What is it for This little stuff breaks down soon after you get it! It’s an absolutely useless expense (花费) …”
Then, I had an idea. When the summer vacation came, I lied to my parents that I couldn’t stay at home, because the school had supplementary (附加的) programs. As a result, I earned my money for a new MP3 through my part-time job.
I was at home the night before my new school when Mom came into my room. She sat on my bed and patted me on the shoulder. Then she handed me a small box. “Take this. Don’t tell your father ... Now, study hard, okay ” she said softly.
“Mom how did you ... ” I asked.
“It’s from my own savings. Your father doesn’t know.” I sat alone for a long time with my new MP3, weeping (哭泣) silently.
When I went back to school, I decided to give up my part-time job so that I could study harder for my parents, for my dream. My motivation (动机) to study has never been so strong.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在以下位置作答。
Para1:
One afternoon, I was in my dorm when a classmate told me that my father was waiting for me downstairs.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para2:
I sat down and unwrapped (打开) the box.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
