2023—2024学年高二上学期12月英语阶段测试
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将由两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When is Mary’s birthday
A. On Monday B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
2. How did the woman get to work today
A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By bus.
3. What did the man do during his holiday
A. He waked along the beach.
B. He swam in the ocean.
C. He went fishing.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. Janics’s arm injury B. Their messy house. C. A car accident
5. What type of film is The Outfit
A. Comedy. B. Science fiction. C. Crime film.
第二节(共15小题: 每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟: 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6. Who is Cindy
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An environmental expert.
7. What does Cindy worry most about the future public transport
A. The effect on the environment. B. The arrival and departure time.
C. The high cost on it.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers
A. In a post office. B. In a souvenir shop. C. In a workshop.
9. What will the man send to his sister
A. Some vases. B. Some key rings. C. Some shell crafts.
10. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Pay by cash. B. Fill in a form. C. Give her a business card.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is Tom doing
A. Making a poster. B. Finding a parking space. C. Attending a demonstration.
12. What is the purpose of the demonstration
A. To get a new market.
B. To tell people what Space Party is.
C. To prevent the government from building a car park.
13. What will Jane do
A. Watch TV. B. Go shopping. C. Play volleyball.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why was the man on the roof yesterday
A. To cool himself. B. To repair it. C. To put something on it.
15. How does the woman examine the man
A. By having an X-ray.
B. By taking his temperature.
C. By looking at his throat and ear.
16. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Do more exercise. B. Get some rest. C. Drink more water.
17. How often should the man take pills
A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Which road will stay closed for over an hour
A. M16. B. M43. C. M48.
19. Why is North Street closed to all cars
A. The snow is thick. B. It is under repair. C. There’s an accident.
20. How can passengers get the latest information about trains
A. By making a call. B. By visiting a website. C. By listening to the radio.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Top Piano Players in the World
Martha Argerich
Martha Argerich could be considered the next Beethoven, as she is one of the most outstanding pianists ever to play. Argerich preferred being on stage with others instead of performing solo; therefore, she has been performing in a concerto format since the 1980s. Argerich was not one for the spotlight, as she often avoided public appearances such as interviews; however, her great talent was all the publicity she needed, standing out during concertos and sonatas.
Leif Ove Andsnes
Known for his appealing performances of Edvard Grieg’s works, Andsnes has won praise for his performances at some of the world’s most famous concert halls. Andsnes has certainly made his mark in Norway, as he is the founding director of Norway’s Rosendal Chamber Music Festival. Because of his unique voice and interesting approach, he was praised by The New York Times as a “pianist of authoritative elegance, power, and insight.”
Alfred Brendel
Known for his beautiful interpretations of Beethoven, Haydn, Schubert and Mozart, Alfred Brendel was considered one of the greats. He played in various concertos throughout his career and became known for his interpretive coldness in recreating these works. Brendel was considered one of the greatest musicians of the 20th century, as he made his mark in the classical music industry. Brendel was self-taught and learned his love of piano at an early age.
Arthur Rubinstein
Arthur Rubinstein was certainly one of the greats. His career began in the early 20th century when he began to come into contact with some of the world’s most important composers, such as Maurice Ravel, Paul Dukas, and Jacques Thibaud. He made various trips worldwide and visited nearly every continent, where crowds met him with great praise and encouragement.
1. What does the female pianist focus on in her career
A. Skills in hosting concertos and sonatas. B. Cooperation with other musicians.
C. Close relationships with the media. D. Unique ways to interpret music.
2. Who learned music by himself or herself
A. Martha Argerich. B. Leif Ove Andsnes.
C. Alfred Brendel. D. Arthur Rubinstein.
3. How is Arthur Rubinstein different from the other pianists
A. He was the director of a Norwegian festival.
B. He made a difference in classical music.
C. He was the best musician of the 20th century.
D. He got in touch with some famous composers.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文简要介绍了四位世界顶级钢琴演奏家：Martha Argerich，Leif Ove Andsnes，Alfred Brendel和Arthur Rubinstein
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Martha Argerich部分中“Argerich preferred being on stage with others instead of performing solo; therefore, she has been performing in a concerto format since the 1980s.(阿格里奇更喜欢和别人一起在舞台上表演，而不是独自表演;因此，从20世纪80年代开始，她一直以协奏曲的形式演出)”可知，Martha Argerich在她的职业生涯中注重的是和其他音乐家的合作。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Alfred Brendel部分中“Brendel was self-taught and learned his love of piano at an early age.(布伦德尔自学成才，在很小的时候就爱上了钢琴)”可知，Brendel自学音乐。故选C。
3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Arthur Rubinstein部分中“His career began in the early 20th century when he began to come into contact with some of the world’s most important composers, such as Maurice Ravel, Paul Dukas, and Jacques Thibaud.(他的职业生涯始于20世纪初，当时他开始接触到一些世界上最重要的作曲家，如莫里斯·拉威尔、保罗·杜卡斯和雅克·蒂博)”可知，Rubinstein的职业生涯始于20世纪初，当时他开始接触到一些世界上最有影响力的作曲家。故选D。
B
Johnny Agar had always dreamed of competing in triathlons (铁人三项赛) as an athlete. Unfortunately, he’d been diagnosed with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪) shortly after he was born. This disorder makes it difficult for the now-28-year-old to get around. However, he and his father are proving that where there’s a will — and a lot of love — there’s a way!
Jeff Agar, 59, is helping Johnny experience life to the fullest by entering triathlons by his side. As a team, they’ve completed over 200 races, including a full ironman triathlon that required them to swim, bike and run 140 miles in just 17 hours.
“I’m not a fan of triathlon,” Jeff joked. “I’m doing it not because I love it. This is Johnny’s dream and I’m giving him the legs and the power to do it.” Although Jeff typically provides the majority of the manpower, it was important for Johnny to cross the finish line on his own legs. “Walking in races was my way of telling Dad, ‘Okay, I’m not just going to say thank-you anymore; I’m going to actually put words into action,’” Johnny said.
Johnny and his dad now form Team Agar, using their story and the power of motivational speaking to inspire others. “When we completed that 140-mile Ironman together, it had an amazing impact on many people who had seen our story. We began to see that competing isn’t just about us crossing the finish line; it’s about helping others leave uncertainty in the dust — even those facing greater obstacles than we did.”
Earlier this month, they received some incredible news. They were invited to compete in one of the toughest triathlons: the Ironman World Championship! What made the occasion even more special was a pre-recorded video message from Johnny’s idol, athlete Peyton Manning. “Rumor has it that you’re a big fan of mine,” Peyton said, “I’m a big fan of yours as well! You guys are incredible; you’re a true inspiration.”
4. What can we learn about Jeff from the text
A. He has a great passion for triathlons.
B. He is upset about Johnny’s severe illness.
C. He goes all out to help his son achieve his ambition.
D. He crosses the finish line with his son in competitions.
5. Why did Jeff and Johnny set up Team Agar
A. To give motivation to other people. B. To encourage more people to join them.
C. To make themselves more competitive. D. To participate in more competitions as a team.
6. What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph
A. Peyton will record more videos of Johnny and Jeff.
B. Jeff and Johnny have influenced people positively.
C. Johnny and Jeff have been getting along well with Peyton.
D. Peyton has provided Johnny with material assistance.
7. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. An Old Father’s Love for Triathlons
B. A Disabled Competitor Works Wonders
C. Dad Helps Son With Cerebral Palsy Achieve His Dream
D. Great Achievements Made by Dad and Son in Sports
【答案】4 C 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Johnny Agar因患病无法参加铁人三项比赛，但凭着坚强的意志和诸多付出，他的父亲和他一起参加铁人三项，并组成Team Agar，他们的故事激励了他人，告诉人们虽然结果未知，但是每一次尝试都是值得的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I’m doing it not because I love it. This is Johnny’s dream and I’m giving him the legs and the power to do it.(我这么做不是因为我喜欢。这是约翰尼的梦想，我要给他双腿和力量去实现它)”可知，杰夫竭尽全力帮助儿子实现他的抱负。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Johnny and his dad now form Team Agar, using their story and the power of motivational speaking to inspire others.(约翰尼和他的父亲现在组成了Team Agar，用他们的故事和励志演讲的力量来激励他人)”可知，杰夫和约翰尼成立Team Agar是为了给别人动力。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“What made the occasion even more special was a pre-recorded video message from Johnny’s idol, athlete Peyton Manning. “Rumor has it that you’re a big fan of mine,” Peyton said, “I’m a big fan of yours as well! You guys are incredible; you’re a true inspiration.”(让这个场合更加特别的是约翰尼的偶像，运动员佩顿·曼宁预先录制的视频。“据说你是我的超级粉丝，”佩顿说，“我也是你的超级粉丝!你们太不可思议了；你真是个鼓舞人心的人。”)”可推知，作者在最后一段想表达杰夫和约翰尼对人们产生了积极的影响。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Jeff Agar, 59, is helping Johnny experience life to the fullest by entering triathlons by his side. As a team, they’ve completed over 200 races, including a full ironman triathlon that required them to swim, bike and run 140 miles in just 17 hours.(59岁的杰夫·艾格陪着约翰尼参加铁人三项，帮助他最大限度地体验生活。作为一个团队，他们已经完成了200多场比赛，包括一个完整的铁人三项，要求他们在17小时内游泳、骑自行车和跑步140英里)”结合文章主要讲述了Johnny Agar因患病无法参加铁人三项比赛，但凭着坚强的意志和诸多付出，他的父亲和他一起参加铁人三项，并组成Team Agar，他们的故事激励了别人，告诉人们虽然结果未知，但是每一次尝试都是值得的。由此可知，C选项“父亲帮助患有脑瘫的儿子实现他的梦想”最符合文章标题。故选C。
C
You’ve heard the phrase “home for the holidays”, but I would like to introduce a new phrase: hygge for the holidays. A hygge holiday is all about peaceful, quiet and cozy(温暖舒适的) surroundings. Sounds perfect, doesn’t it Holiday hygge is easy and comforting. Most people are already doing at least some of these simple hygge holidays without even knowing it.
Hygge is a Danish word originally coming from an old Norwegian word meaning well-being and protection from the outside harm. It’s known that winters in Denmark are severe and last long. The concept of hygge has been used by Danish people to keep themselves mentally positive in the dark winter season and fill their homes with comfort and love.
Hygge is a very important word to Danish people often used to describe what their culture is all about and it is not necessarily a thing, something you can buy, but rather more of something you feel. Hygge really is a reflection of one aspect of Danish living, and, happily, in the last five years the concept of hygge has made its way to the US and many other countries. I mean what’s not to like about nurturing(培育)peace and quiet and coziness
Here are some more descriptive words for hygge: comfort, familiarity, friendship, laughter, and even seasonal homemade food and drinks. While it is possible to achieve hygge any time of the year with hygge activities-an outdoor BBQ with friends and a movie under the stars with family are good examples of summertime hygge, it is most commonly associated with the colder months because of its ability to lift one’s spirits during dark winter months.
Hygge is the most suitable for the November and December holiday season because it’s all about peaceful and cozy surroundings that fill you with contentment. There is indeed something you can do to bring holiday hygge into your home this season.
8. Why do Danish people choose a hygge holiday
A. To deal with cold and long winters. B. To follow the latest holiday trend.
C. To fight against nature physically. D. To spend more time with their family.
9. How does the author find hygge
A. It reflects Danish living totally. B. It is mainly about some feeling.
C. It is limited to Denmark and the US. D. It represents ancient Danish culture
10. What message is conveyed in paragraph 4
A. People do hygge in more ways. B. Hygge is preferred in summertime.
C. Hygge is still perfect for winter. D. People access hygge in certain time.
11. What might the author go on to talk about
A. Ways of hygge celebrations. B. Tips on achieving hygge.
C. Different opinions about hygge D. Benefits of bringing hygge into home.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种度假模式——“hygge for the holidays”。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“It’s known that winters in Denmark are severe and last long. The concept of hygge has been used by Danish people to keep themselves mentally positive in the dark winter season and fill their homes with comfort and love. (众所周知，丹麦的冬天非常寒冷，而且持续时间很长。丹麦人用hygge这个概念来让自己在黑暗的冬季保持积极的心态，让他们的家充满舒适和爱。)” 可知，丹麦人选择hygge这样的度假方式是为了应对寒冷漫长的冬季。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Hygge is a very important word to Danish people, often used to describe what their culture is all about and it is not necessarily a thing, something you can buy, but rather more of something you feel. (Hygge对丹麦人来说是一个非常重要的词，经常用来描述他们的文化，它不一定是一件东西，你可以买到的东西，更多的是你感受到的东西。)” 可知，作者认为这种度假方式重在感觉。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“While it is possible to achieve hygge any time of the year with hygge activities-an outdoor BBQ with friends and a movie under the stars with family are good examples of summertime hygge, it is most commonly associated with the colder months because of its ability to lift one’s spirits during dark winter months. (虽然在一年中的任何时候都可以通过hygge活动来实现hygge——和朋友一起户外烧烤，和家人在星空下看电影都是夏季hygge的好例子，但它通常与寒冷的月份联系在一起，因为它能够在黑暗的冬季提振一个人的精神。)”可知，虽然现在在一年中的任何时候都可以进行hygge活动，但作者强调的是这种度假方式仍然最适合冬季。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“There is indeed something you can do to bring holiday hygge into your home this season. (在这个季节，你确实可以做一些事情来给家里带来节日的舒适。)”可推断出作者接下来可能会介绍一些能帮助你把hygge带回家，即获取hygge的方法。故选B。
D
More than 3,400 years after two ancient Egyptians were laid to rest, the jars of food left still smell sweet. A team of analytical chemists and archaeologists (考古学家) has analysed these smells to help identify the jars’ contents. The study shows how the exploration of smell can enrich our understanding of the past.
The 1906 discovery of the undisturbed tomb (墓穴) of Kha and Merit symbolized an important stage in Egyptology. The tomb remains the most complete non-royal ancient one ever found in Egypt, showing important information about how high-ranking individuals were treated after death.
Unusually for the time, the archaeologist who discovered the tomb resisted the temptation to open the sealed containers even after they were sent to the Egyptian Museum. The contents of many of these containers are still unknown, although there are some clues, says analytical chemist Ilaria Degano. “From taking with the museum keeper we knew there were some fruity smells in the display cases,” she says.
Degano and her colleagues placed various artefacts (人工制品) inside plastic bags for several days to collect some of the chemical substances they released. Then the team used a special machine to identify the components of the smells from each artefact. They found some chemicals associated with dried fish, and some chemicals common in fruits. The findings will feed into a larger project to reanalyse the tomb’s contents and produce a more comprehensive picture of burial customs for non-royals that existed when Kha and Merit died, about 70 years before Tutankhamun became the Egyptian ruler.
Aside from showing more about past civilizations, ancient smells could make museum visits more inviting. Usually, people admire exhibits with their eyes in museums. “Smell is a relatively unexplored gateway to the collective past for museum visitors,” says Cecilia Bembibre at University College London. “It has the potent alto allow us to experience the in a more emotional, personal way, through our nose.”
12. What can we describe the 1906 discovery of Kha and Merit’ tomb as
A. A landmark in Egyptology. B. A turning point in human history.
C. A breakthrough in archaeology. D. A mirror of ancient non-royal life.
13. What does the underlined word “temptation” mean in paragraph 3
A. Pressure. B. Ambition. C. Desire. D. Tendency.
14. Degano and her colleagues placed things inside plastic bags to .
A. protect them from harm B. gather their smells
C. test the special machine D. back up a larger project
15. What can the ancient smells do for museum visitors according to Bembibre
A. They bring them back to the past.
B. They give them emotional support.
C. They change their view on civilizations.
D. They add to their experience.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一项对埃及古墓食物罐的研究，研究表明，对气味的探索可以丰富我们对过去的理解。
【12题详解】
细节判断题。根据第二段中“The 1906 discovery of the undisturbed tomb (墓穴) of Kha and Merit symbolized an important stage in Egyptology. (1906年发现的未被破坏的Kha和Merit墓标志着埃及学的一个重要阶段)”可知，1906年Kha和Merit墓的发现是埃及学的里程碑。故选A项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句后文“The contents of many of these containers are still unknown, although there are some clues, says analytical chemist Ilaria Degano. (分析化学家Ilaria Degano说，尽管有一些线索，但许多容器的内容物仍然未知)”说明许多容器没有被打开，不知道里面的内容，从而推知划线词句“Unusually for the time, the archaeologist who discovered the tomb resisted the temptation to open the sealed containers even after they were sent to the Egyptian Museum. (在当时不同寻常的是，发现陵墓的考古学家抵制住了打开密封容器的temptation，即使这些容器已经被送往埃及博物馆)”其中划线词汇意思是“想法，欲望”。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Degano and her colleagues placed various artefacts (人工制品) inside plastic bags for several days to collect some of the chemical substances they released. Then the team used a special machine to identify the components of the smells from each artefact. (Degano和她的同事们把各种各样的文物放在塑料袋里几天，收集它们释放的一些化学物质。然后，该团队使用一种特殊的机器来识别每个人工制品的气味成分)”可知，Degano和她的同事们把东西放在塑料袋里是为了收集它们的气味。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Bembibre所说“Smell is a relatively unexplored gateway to the collective past for museum visitors. (对于博物馆游客来说，嗅觉是通往集体过去的一扇相对未被探索的大门)”以及“It has the potent alto allow us to experience the in a more emotional, personal way, through our nose.(它有强大的中音，让我们通过鼻子以一种更感性、更个人的方式体验世界)”可推知，古老的气味有增加博物馆游客体验的作用。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone wants to keep their kitchen clean and have a healthy pantry(食品储藏室)that offers healthy food options year-round. You already do so much for your family’s health. ____16____
You can smarten up your storage. Whenever possible, you can store pepper, grains, and other pantry foods in glass containers.____17____ Plastic food storage containers are a good second best, though plastics are always less desirable from an environmental angle.
It’s time to sharpen your knife skills. Grocery stores offer pre-cut vegetables which is a wonderful innovation for the short-on-time among us. But if you are able, buying a whole vegetable will save you some money-and your produce will last longer if you don’t cook it immediately.
____18____ Some foods, like tomatoes, should never be refrigerated, while others, like cucumbers, stay fresh longer if they’re stored in cold conditions. Knowing where each food is happy will help you use your cooling equipment to maximum benefit.
Clean up your cleaning products. Most kitchen cleaning work can be handled without products that have powerful but damaging chemicals which come in plastic containers and put eco-unfriendly substances into the air and near your food.____19____ You can use baking soda(小苏打)to clean counters, sinks, and stovetops. Lemon juice, essential oils, and even large pieces of sea salt for cleaning can also help with your cleaning routine.
Share with your local food pantry. A quick online search or phone call can put you in touch with your local food pantry. Learn what they need most and seek out items in your pantry that are not yet past their best-before date or that you aren’t likely to use in the near future.____20____ Both sides will get a benefit.
A. You should manage storage temperatures.
B. Then how can you keep just what you need
C. Extend your foods’ shelf life as long as you can.
D. Seek out some simple and mild solution “recipes”.
E. You’ll be reducing your waste and feeding your neighbors at one go.
F. The see-through material will show you when things are running low
G. But could you also pay some attention to keeping an eco-friendly pantry
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。本文就环保食品储藏室问题给出应对策略，倡导健康、环保的生活方式。
【16题详解】
由上文“Everyone wants to keep their kitchen clean and have a healthy pantry (食品储藏室) that offers healthy food options year-round. (每个人都想保持厨房清洁，有一个健康的食品储藏室，全年提供健康的食品选择。)”可知，下面要说跟“食品储藏室”有关的话题。G项“But could you also pay some attention to keeping an eco-friendly pantry (但你能不能也注意保持一个环保的食品储藏室？)”能承接上文，符合题意。且与上文中的“You already do so much for your family’s health (你已经为家人的健康付出了这么多。)”形成转折关系，且其中的“keeping an eco-friendly pantry”能引出下文的几种做法。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据段落主旨句“You can smarten up your storage (你可以把你的储物柜变得更聪明。)”和空前的“you can store pepper, grains, and other pantry foods in glass containers. (你可以用玻璃容器储存胡椒、谷物和其他食品。)”可知，本段介绍的是关于食物储存的建议，并提到尽可能使用玻璃容器，因此空处应与玻璃容器有关。故F项“The see-through material will show you when things are running low (透明材料会在电量不足时向您显示)”能承接上文，符合题意。F项中的“The see-through material”指的正是前面提到的玻璃容器。故选F。
【18题详解】
空处是段落主旨句。通读本段落“Some foods, like tomatoes, should never be refrigerated, while others, like cucumbers, stay fresh longer if they’re stored in cold conditions. Knowing where each food is happy will help you use your cooling equipment to maximum benefit. (有些食物，如西红柿，不应该冷藏，而其他食物，如黄瓜，如果储存在寒冷的条件下，可以保持新鲜更长时间。了解每一种食物在什么地方最好吃，可以帮助你最大限度地利用冷却设备。)”可知，本段讲述了保存食物的温度。A项“You should manage storage temperatures. (你应该控制储存温度)”可以概括本段主旨。故选A。
【19题详解】
由上文“Clean up your cleaning products. Most kitchen cleaning work can be handled without products that have powerful but damaging chemicals which come in plastic containers and put eco-unfriendly substances into the air and near your food. (清理你的清洁产品。大多数厨房清洁工作都可以不使用含有强力但具有破坏性的化学物质的产品，这些化学物质装在塑料容器中，会把对环境不友好的物质释放到空气中和食物附近。)”可知，下面要说跟“如何选择清洁产品”有关的话题。故D项“Seek out some simple and mild solution “recipes”. (找出一些简单温和的解决方案“诀窍”。)”能承接上文，符合题意。空后“You can use baking soda(小苏打)to clean counters, sinks, and stovetops. Lemon juice, essential oils, and even large pieces of sea salt for cleaning can also help with your cleaning routine. (你可以用小苏打来清洁柜台、水槽和灶台。柠檬汁，精油，甚至大块的海盐也可以帮助你清洁。)”说明可以使用什么。D项中的“simple and mild”与上文中的“powerful but damaging”形成对比，且“recipes”呼应下文列举的清洁方法。故选D。
【20题详解】
由上文“Share with your local food pantry. A quick online search or phone call can put you in touch with your local food pantry. Learn what they need most and seek out items in your pantry that are not yet past their best-before date or that you aren’t likely to use in the near future. (与当地的食品储藏室分享。快速上网搜索或打个电话就可以联系到当地的食品储藏室。了解他们最需要的是什么，并在你的食品储藏室里找出那些尚未超过最佳食用日期或近期不太可能使用的食品。)”可知，空处应与空前环保所带来的的好处有关，故选E项“You’ll be reducing your waste and feeding your neighbors at one go.(你在减少浪费的同时又可以给邻居提供食物)”能承接上文，符合题意。且空后的“Both sides (双方)”指的就是E项中的“You”和“your neighbors”。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the last months of Dad’s life, my brothers and I moved him to a local nursing home nearby. I spent as much time as I could ___21___ him there. Cancer had damaged his body badly and was now ___22___ his mind.
During one visit, I entered his room, only to find him in a ___23___ sleep. I sat by his side for a while ___24___, wishing for more time with him and also ___25___ I hadn’t made the most of all the years we had together. Then I got up and walked out.
A light rain was starting to fall and it matched my ___26___. As I walked to my car, I saw a woman in a wheelchair ___27___ to move herself out of the rain. I ___28___ walked over and helped push her inside. She thanked me and gave me a ___29___ smile. At that moment, I felt a light shine into my soul and a sense of ___30___ return to my heart. I walked back out, letting the rain wash over me, and thanked all the years I had with Dad. I also knew even if Dad died, the love we shared would ___31___ continue.
I now still think of that ___32___ of loving kindness. It reminds me that while we might not be able to live every moment to the fullest, we can still ___33___ the moments we do have. Life is
___34___ for love and kindness, which go beyond even death and are ever-lasting ___35___. May you fill your days with them.
21. A. inspecting B. observing C. joining D. visiting
22 A. eating away at B. keeping away from C. living up to D. getting rid of
23. A. disturbed B. light C. broken D. deep
24. A. silently B. impatiently C. secretly D. nervously
25. A. recalling B. understanding C. regretting D. denying
26. A. image B. mood C. taste D. character
27. A. hesitating B. pretending C. refusing D. struggling
28. A. quickly B. randomly C. curiously D. anxiously
29. A. forced B. beautiful C. fixed D. humorous
30. A. fun B. warmth C. amazement D. commitment
31. A. almost B. hardly C. still D. even
32. A. period B. adventure C. performance D. moment
33. A. value B. pick C. change D. create
34. A. tested B. kept C. meant D. used
35. A. belongings B. treasures C. goods D. possessions
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在作者父亲生命的最后几个月里，作者和兄弟们把他搬到了附近的一家当地养老院。作者后悔没有多陪陪父亲，但随后又意识到虽然我们可能无法充分利用每一刻，但我们仍然可以珍惜我们所拥有的时刻。生命意味着爱和善良，它们甚至超越死亡，是永恒的财富。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了尽可能多的时间去看望他。A. inspecting检查；B. observing观察；C. joining加入；D. visiting拜访。根据上文“In the last months of Dad’s life, my brothers and I moved him to a local nursing home nearby.(在爸爸生命的最后几个月里，我和我的兄弟们把他搬到了附近的一家当地养老院)”可知，此处指作者去看望父亲，应用visit。后文“During one visit”也是提示。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：癌症严重损害了他的身体，现在正在侵蚀他的精神。A. eating away at侵蚀；B. keeping away from远离；C. living up to实现；D. getting rid of摆脱。根据上文“Cancer had damaged his body badly”指癌症侵蚀父亲的精神。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一次拜访中，我走进他的房间，却发现他正在熟睡。A. disturbed被打扰的；B. light轻的；C. broken破的；D. deep深的。修饰后文sleep指父亲正在熟睡，应用deep。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在他身边静静地坐了一会儿，希望能有更多的时间和他在一起，也后悔没有充分利用我们在一起的这些年。A. silently沉默地，安静地；B. impatiently无耐心地；C. secretly秘密地；D. nervously紧张地。根据后文“wishing for more time with him”指作者在父亲身边静静地坐了一会儿，希望能有更多的时间和他在一起，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在他身边静静地坐了一会儿，希望能有更多的时间和他在一起，也后悔没有充分利用我们在一起的这些年。A. recalling回想起；B. understanding理解；C. regretting后悔；D. denying否认。根据后文“I hadn’t made the most of all the years we had together”可知，作者后悔没有好好和父亲相处。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：下起了小雨，正合我的心情。A. image图片；B. mood情绪；C. taste味道；D. character性格。根据上文“A light rain was starting to fall”以及作者当时心情后悔低落，可知小雨符合作者的情绪。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走向我的车时，我看见一个坐在轮椅上的女人挣扎着从雨中爬起来。A. hesitating犹豫；B. pretending假装；C. refusing拒绝；D. struggling挣扎。根据上文“I saw a woman in a wheelchair”可知，一个坐在轮椅上的女人挣扎着从雨中爬起来。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我迅速走过去，把她推了进去。A. quickly快速地；B. randomly随机地；C. curiously好奇地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据后文“walked over and helped push her inside”可知，作者快速走过去帮助了这个女人。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她感谢我，给了我一个美丽的微笑。A. forced迫使；B. beautiful美丽的；C. fixed固定的；D. humorous幽默的。根据上文“She thanked me and gave me a”可知，作者帮助了对方，对方给了作者一个美丽的微笑。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我感到一束光照进了我的灵魂，一种温暖的感觉回到了我的心里。A. fun乐趣；B. warmth温暖；C. amazement惊讶；D. commitment承诺。根据上文“I felt a light shine into my soul”可知，作者感受到了光照进了灵魂，所以是温暖的感觉。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我也知道，即使爸爸去世了，我们之间的爱也会继续。A. almost几乎；B. hardly几乎不；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。根据上文“even if Dad died, the love we shared would”可知，父亲去世了，爱也仍然会继续。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在仍然想起那个充满慈爱的时刻。A. period时期；B. adventure冒险；C. performance表演；D. moment时刻。呼应后文“we might not be able to live every moment to the fullest”指作者和父亲在一起的时刻。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我，虽然我们可能无法充分利用每一刻，但我们仍然可以珍惜我们所拥有的时刻。A. value重视，珍惜；B. pick捡起；C. change改变；D. create创造。根据后文“the moments we do have”指可能无法充分利用每一刻，但我们仍然可以珍惜我们所拥有的时刻。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：生命意味着爱和善良，它们甚至超越死亡，是永恒的财富。A. tested测试；B. kept保持；C. meant意味着；D. used使用。根据后文“for love and kindness”指生命意味着爱和善良，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：生命意味着爱和善良，它们甚至超越死亡，是永恒的财富。A. belongings所有物；B. treasures财富；C. goods商品；D. possessions财产。根据上文“for love and kindness, which go beyond even death and are ever-lasting”可知，生命意味着爱和善良，它们甚至超越死亡，是永恒的财富。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since 2007, this has been my ___36___ (eight) trip to Sichuan, totaling up now to about six months spent there. I’ve ___37___ (final) eaten Chongqing Chicken in Chongqing, which is known as laziji(chicken with peppers). The dish is not particularly “la”, but it is definitely “ma”. In Sichuan nowadays, chefs are likely ___38___ (use) more green Sichuan peppers than red peppers in this dish, but either will get the job done. The dish features small bits of bone-in chicken with very little meat. Though small bits, it is definitely the way to go. That’s ___39___ the Chinese enjoy a challenge for the tongue. The most surprising thing is crispy bits of chicken skin ___40___ (mix) in among the chicken bits, which are extremely ___41___ (taste). In Chongqing, chefs don’t lend flavor and crispness to the chicken by ___42___ (dust) it with a mix of cornstarch (玉米淀粉), pepper powder and Sichuan pepper powder before deep-frying. Instead, they leave the chicken naked ___43___ save all the spice for the finishing stir-fry oil. There’s more oil in this dish. Sometimes the abundance doesn’t really seem necessary, but ___44___ this case the fried chicken bits need the chili oil bath. The excess(过度)of chilies and oil ____45____ (make) this a special occasion feast dish!
【答案】36. eighth
37. finally
38. to use 39. because
40. mixed 41. tasty
42. dusting
43. and 44. in
45. makes
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了作者在重庆品尝辣子鸡的体验以及重庆辣子鸡的制作方法。
【36题详解】
考查序数词。句意：自2007年以来，这是我第8次去四川，总共在那里待了大约6个月。分析句子结构可知，空处应填一个序数词作定语，修饰空后的名词trip。此处表示“第八次旅行”, eighth为序数词，意为“第八”。故填 eighth。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：我终于在重庆吃上了重庆鸡，也就是有名的辣子鸡。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词，所以应填所给词的副词形式。故填finally。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在今天的四川，做这道菜的厨师可能会用更多的青椒而不是红椒，但这两种辣椒都能做成这道菜。be likely to do sth 是固定用法，意为“有可能做某事”。故填 to use。
【39题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：虽然鸡块很小，但做法绝对就是这个样子的。那是因为中国人喜欢挑战舌头的味蕾。根据句意可知，空处前后是因果关系，所以空处应填 because 来引导表语从句。故填 because。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最让人惊喜的是，鸡块中夹杂着酥脆的鸡皮，味道非常好。分析句子结构可知，句中已有系动词，所以此处应用所给词的非谓语动词形式作后置定语。因为动词“mix” 与其逻辑主语“crispy bits of chicken skin”之间是动宾关系，且动作已经完成，故空处应用所给词的过去分词形式。故填mixed。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最让人惊喜的是，鸡块中夹杂着酥脆的鸡皮，味道非常好。分析句子结构可知，空处应填所给词的形容词形式tasty“美味的”作表语。故填tasty。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在重庆，厨师们在油炸鸡肉之前，不会在鸡肉上撒上玉米淀粉、胡椒粉和花椒粉的混合物，以此增加鸡肉的风味和酥脆度。分析句子结构可知，句中介词by表示“通过某种方式”, 后面应接动名词作宾语。故填dusting。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：相反，他们让鸡肉裸露着，把所有的香料留到最后的炒油中。分析句子结构可知，句中的“leave”和“save”是并列的谓语动词，所以应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：有时候，过多的食物似乎并不必要，但这种情况下，炸鸡块需要辣椒油浴。in this case是固定短语, 意为“在这种情况/情形下”。故填in。
【45题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：多余的辣椒和油使这道菜成为特殊场合的大餐!分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词。再结合上文时态可知，此句应用一般现在时表示客观情况。主语是“The excess of chilies and oil”， 故空处应用所给词的第三人称单数形式。故填 makes。
第三节(共10小题: 每小题0.5分，满分5分)
根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空仅限一词。
46. The Chinese New Year celebration lasts up to two weeks, and the h________ (最精彩的部分) arrives around the Lunar New Year’s Eve. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】highlight##ighlight
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：中国的新年庆祝活动将持续两周，最精彩的活动将在农历除夕前后举行。根据单词首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词highlight，作主语，由谓语动词arrives可知，应用名词的单数形式。故填highlight。
47. They had to i______(中断)their trip when they heard John’s mother was ill. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】interrupt##nterrupt
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：听说约翰的母亲病了，他们不得不中断旅行。have to do sth“不得不做某事”因此空处填动词原形；结合首字母和汉语提示可知，“中断”为interrupt。故填interrupt。
48. She soon acquired a r________(名声) as a first-class cook. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】reputation##eputation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她很快就获得了一流厨师的声誉。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“名声”及冠词a可知，此处应用名词reputation单数作宾语。故填reputation。
49. The town fell into a d________(衰落) after the mine closed. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】decline##ecline
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：矿井关闭后，这个城镇陷入了衰落。根据单词首字母和汉语提示可知，此处使用名词decline，由空前a可知，此处应用名词单数，作宾语。故填decline。
50. The town has changed beyond r________(认出) since I was last here. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】recognition##ecognition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：自从我上次来这里以来，这个小镇已经面目全非了。根据单词首字母和句意“认出”以及前文beyond可知，此处应用名词recognition(不可数)作宾语。故填recognition。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
51. 假定你是李华，是你校英语社的成员。英语社每周一次的活动为英文电影观看。请你写一封邮件给社团负责人Jack，内容包括：
1. 评价现有活动；
2. 提出新建议；
3. 表达希望。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已写出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Jack,
I am Li Hua, a member of the English club. I am writing to give some advice on the weekly activity held by our English club.
For now, the only activity every week is watching an English movie, which is beneficial for students to practice their listening and learn about foreign cultures. However, it is not an effective way for students to improve their oral English. Therefore, I suggest that we add an English Forum after watching movies, where students can express their feelings and opinions freely about the plots, or the characters from the movie.
Hopefully, my advice can be taken into consideration and the club members can have a better time joining our club.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。假定你是李华，是你校英语社的成员。英语社每周一次的活动为英文电影观看。请你写一封邮件给社团负责人Jack，内容包括：1. 评价现有活动；2. 提出新建议；3. 表达希望。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestions
有好处的：beneficial→of benefit
因此：therefore→consequently
考虑：take...into consideration→take...into account
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing to give some advice on the weekly activity held by our English club.
拓展句：I am writing to give some advice on the weekly activity which will be held by our English club.
【点睛】【高分句型1】For now, the only activity every week is watching an English movie, which is beneficial for students to practice their listening and learn about foreign cultures.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Therefore, I suggest that we add an English Forum after watching movies, where students can express their feelings and opinions freely about the plots, or the characters from the movie.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和where引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
52. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Unfortunately, 81-year-old Barney had lost two most beloved people of his life, his wife, and his only daughter, who left her 6-year-old son Tommy in his hands.
Tommy was a bright, talented young boy with a promising future ahead of him. But with insufficient resources, he knew it would be hard to provide Tommy with the way he deserved and dreamed. Barney applied for a job as a pizza deliveryman. It was exhausting, because Barney had to go up and down to different addresses on hot, cold, and rainy days, door-delivering pizzas to customers. Hard though the job was, the pay was not that great.
However, Barney was fueled by the thought that every box of pizza he delivered was money and one step closer to giving his grandson a better life. With the thought of his grandson’s future in his mind, Barney drove to the address that winter morning.
The cold winter air froze everything on its path. With a deep sense of relief, Barney finally arrived at the address. His heart raced at seeing the angry client, a teenage boy named Fabian, on the doorstep.
“What took you so long ” Fabian screamed. Barney observed the teen’s anger and realized he wouldn’t get any tips. However, he was fortunate enough that he was at least able to deliver the pizzas to the client.
Just as Barney made his way up the stairs with the pizza boxes, he fell down on the concrete, hurting his leg. And the 15 boxes of pizza he was holding went everywhere on the ground.
“How did they hire an old man like you Clean up the mess and get out!” Fabian made fun of Barney as he struggled to rise on his feet. To make things worse, Fabian’s friends ganged up cruelly laughing at poor Barney. Barney realized he had broken his leg due to the severe fall. Fabian’s angry words kept ringing in Barney’s head as he lay helpless and painful on the icy ground, crying.
Suddenly, the boy saw his friends running away in different directions. Fabian froze still when he recognized it was his dad, Albert. The gentleman was beyond shocked as his son would throw a party at home when he was supposed to be preparing for his exams.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Albert’s blood boiled with anger as he rushed to help Barney.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Later, Albert tried to teach his son to know the value of hard work and respecting people.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Albert’s blood boiled with anger as he rushed to help Barney. He could not believe his son should be so cruel toward an old man. He immediately called 911 and tried to help Barney stand up, but the poor old man couldn’t stand for long as he was injured. So Albert gathered the ruined pizza boxes and called the pizza shop to inform them of the accident. Soon an ambulance arrived. The man then accompanied Barney to the hospital in the ambulance. He dared not imagine what could have happened if he wasn’t there on time.
Later, Albert tried to teach his son to know the value of hard work and respecting people. Albert explained, “The old man delivered pizzas only to expect his grandson to have a better future. However, you wasted time and money throwing parties when you should be studying. And all he wanted was a small amount of tip from you. What you did was not how you should treat an elderly man.” Having realized his mistake, Fabian lowered his head. Albert then took Fabian to the hospital where Barney stayed. The father and son apologized to Barney for the rude behavior. In addition, Albert paid Barney’s medical bill and gave Barney a large enough tip. Barney couldn’t help but feel grateful for Albert’s kindness.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了81岁的Barney失去了妻子和唯一的女儿，需要抚养6岁的外孙Tommy，Tommy是个聪明的男孩，前途无量。为了给Tommy理想的生活，Barney不得已找了一份送外卖的工作。这份工作十分辛苦，工资却并不高。在一个寒冷的冬天早晨，Barney依旧去送外卖，这次他的客户是一个名叫Fabian的十几岁男孩，他在举办一场聚会。不幸的是, Barney在送外卖时不慎摔伤，这引来了Fabian和他朋友的冷嘲热讽。就在此时，Fabian的父亲Albert来了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Albert 冲过去帮助 Barney时气得火冒三丈。”可知，第一段可描写Fabian的父亲Albert如何帮助外卖员Barney。
②由第二段首句内容“后来，Albert尽力教自己的儿子懂得努力工作和尊重人们的价值。”可知，第二段可描写Albert对儿子Fabian的教育, 以及对Barney的安抚来。
2.续写线索：Albert帮忙——老人无法站立——陪同去医院——Albert教育儿子——父子道歉——感谢好意
3.词汇激活
行为类
意识到：realize/be aware of
陪伴：accompany/keep pany
道歉：apologize /make an apology for
情绪类
残酷：cruel / brutal
感谢：grateful /thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1] He dared not imagine what could have happened if he wasn’t there on time. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] What you did was not how you should treat an elderly man. (运用了what引导主语从句)
听力答案：1-5ABCAC 6-10BCBAB 11-15ACABC 16-20BABCA2023—2024学年高二上学期12月英语阶段测试
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将由两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When is Mary’s birthday
A. On Monday B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
2. How did the woman get to work today
A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By bus.
3. What did the man do during his holiday
A. He waked along the beach.
B. He swam in the ocean.
C. He went fishing.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. Janics’s arm injury B. Their messy house. C. A car accident
5. What type of film is The Outfit
A. Comedy. B. Science fiction. C. Crime film.
第二节(共15小题: 每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟: 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6. Who is Cindy
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An environmental expert.
7. What does Cindy worry most about the future public transport
A. The effect on the environment. B. The arrival and departure time.
C. The high cost on it.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers
A. In a post office. B. In a souvenir shop. C. In a workshop.
9 What will the man send to his sister
A. Some vases. B. Some key rings. C. Some shell crafts.
10. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Pay by cash. B. Fill in a form. C. Give her a business card.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is Tom doing
A. Making a poster. B. Finding a parking space. C. Attending a demonstration.
12. What is the purpose of the demonstration
A. To get a new market.
B To tell people what Space Party is.
C. To prevent the government from building a car park.
13. What will Jane do
A. Watch TV. B. Go shopping. C. Play volleyball.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why was the man on the roof yesterday
A. To cool himself. B. To repair it. C. To put something on it.
15. How does the woman examine the man
A. By having an X-ray.
B. By taking his temperature.
C. By looking at his throat and ear.
16. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Do more exercise. B. Get some rest. C. Drink more water.
17. How often should the man take pills
A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Which road will stay closed for over an hour
A. M16. B. M43. C. M48.
19. Why is North Street closed to all cars
A. The snow is thick. B. It is under repair. C. There’s an accident.
20. How can passengers get the latest information about trains
A. By making a call. B. By visiting a website. C. By listening to the radio.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Top Piano Players in the World
Martha Argerich
Martha Argerich could be considered the next Beethoven, as she is one of the most outstanding pianists ever to play. Argerich preferred being on stage with others instead of performing solo; therefore, she has been performing in a concerto format since the 1980s. Argerich was not one for the spotlight, as she often avoided public appearances such as interviews; however, her great talent was all the publicity she needed, standing out during concertos and sonatas.
Leif Ove Andsnes
Known for his appealing performances of Edvard Grieg’s works, Andsnes has won praise for his performances at some of the world’s most famous concert halls. Andsnes has certainly made his mark in Norway, as he is the founding director of Norway’s Rosendal Chamber Music Festival. Because of his unique voice and interesting approach, he was praised by The New York Times as a “pianist of authoritative elegance, power, and insight.”
Alfred Brendel
Known for his beautiful interpretations of Beethoven, Haydn, Schubert and Mozart, Alfred Brendel was considered one of the greats. He played in various concertos throughout his career and became known for his interpretive coldness in recreating these works. Brendel was considered one of the greatest musicians of the 20th century, as he made his mark in the classical music industry. Brendel was self-taught and learned his love of piano at an early age.
Arthur Rubinstein
Arthur Rubinstein was certainly one of the greats. His career began in the early 20th century when he began to come into contact with some of the world’s most important composers, such as Maurice Ravel, Paul Dukas, and Jacques Thibaud. He made various trips worldwide and visited nearly every continent, where crowds met him with great praise and encouragement.
1. What does the female pianist focus on in her career
A. Skills in hosting concertos and sonatas. B. Cooperation with other musicians.
C. Close relationships with the media. D. Unique ways to interpret music.
2. Who learned music by himself or herself
A. Martha Argerich. B. Leif Ove Andsnes.
C. Alfred Brendel. D. Arthur Rubinstein.
3. How is Arthur Rubinstein different from the other pianists
A. He was the director of a Norwegian festival.
B. He made a difference in classical music.
C. He was the best musician of the 20th century.
D. He got in touch with some famous composers.
B
Johnny Agar had always dreamed of competing in triathlons (铁人三项赛) as an athlete. Unfortunately, he’d been diagnosed with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪) shortly after he was born. This disorder makes it difficult for the now-28-year-old to get around. However, he and his father are proving that where there’s a will — and a lot of love — there’s a way!
Jeff Agar, 59, is helping Johnny experience life to the fullest by entering triathlons by his side. As a team, they’ve completed over 200 races, including a full ironman triathlon that required them to swim, bike and run 140 miles in just 17 hours.
“I’m not a fan of triathlon,” Jeff joked. “I’m doing it not because I love it. This is Johnny’s dream and I’m giving him the legs and the power to do it.” Although Jeff typically provides the majority of the manpower, it was important for Johnny to cross the finish line on his own legs. “Walking in races was my way of telling Dad, ‘Okay, I’m not just going to say thank-you anymore; I’m going to actually put words into action,’” Johnny said.
Johnny and his dad now form Team Agar, using their story and the power of motivational speaking to inspire others. “When we completed that 140-mile Ironman together, it had an amazing impact on many people who had seen our story. We began to see that competing isn’t just about us crossing the finish line; it’s about helping others leave uncertainty in the dust — even those facing greater obstacles than we did.”
Earlier this month, they received some incredible news. They were invited to compete in one of the toughest triathlons: the Ironman World Championship! What made the occasion even more special was a pre-recorded video message from Johnny’s idol, athlete Peyton Manning. “Rumor has it that you’re a big fan of mine,” Peyton said, “I’m a big fan of yours as well! You guys are incredible; you’re a true inspiration.”
4 What can we learn about Jeff from the text
A. He has a great passion for triathlons.
B. He is upset about Johnny’s severe illness.
C. He goes all out to help his son achieve his ambition.
D. He crosses the finish line with his son in competitions.
5. Why did Jeff and Johnny set up Team Agar
A. To give motivation to other people. B. To encourage more people to join them.
C. To make themselves more competitive. D. To participate in more competitions as a team.
6. What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph
A. Peyton will record more videos of Johnny and Jeff.
B. Jeff and Johnny have influenced people positively.
C. Johnny and Jeff have been getting along well with Peyton.
D. Peyton has provided Johnny with material assistance.
7. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. An Old Father’s Love for Triathlons
B. A Disabled Competitor Works Wonders
C. Dad Helps Son With Cerebral Palsy Achieve His Dream
D. Great Achievements Made by Dad and Son in Sports
C
You’ve heard the phrase “home for the holidays”, but I would like to introduce a new phrase: hygge for the holidays. A hygge holiday is all about peaceful, quiet and cozy(温暖舒适的) surroundings. Sounds perfect, doesn’t it Holiday hygge is easy and comforting. Most people are already doing at least some of these simple hygge holidays without even knowing it.
Hygge is a Danish word originally coming from an old Norwegian word meaning well-being and protection from the outside harm. It’s known that winters in Denmark are severe and last long. The concept of hygge has been used by Danish people to keep themselves mentally positive in the dark winter season and fill their homes with comfort and love.
Hygge is a very important word to Danish people, often used to describe what their culture is all about and it is not necessarily a thing, something you can buy, but rather more of something you feel. Hygge really is a reflection of one aspect of Danish living, and, happily, in the last five years the concept of hygge has made its way to the US and many other countries. I mean what’s not to like about nurturing(培育)peace and quiet and coziness
Here are some more descriptive words for hygge: comfort, familiarity, friendship, laughter, and even seasonal homemade food and drinks. While it is possible to achieve hygge any time of the year with hygge activities-an outdoor BBQ with friends and a movie under the stars with family are good examples of summertime hygge, it is most commonly associated with the colder months because of its ability to lift one’s spirits during dark winter months.
Hygge is the most suitable for the November and December holiday season because it’s all about peaceful and cozy surroundings that fill you with contentment. There is indeed something you can do to bring holiday hygge into your home this season.
8. Why do Danish people choose a hygge holiday
A. To deal with cold and long winters. B. To follow the latest holiday trend.
C. To fight against nature physically. D. To spend more time with their family.
9. How does the author find hygge
A. It reflects Danish living totally. B. It is mainly about some feeling.
C. It is limited to Denmark and the US. D. It represents ancient Danish culture
10. What message is conveyed in paragraph 4
A. People do hygge in more ways. B. Hygge is preferred in summertime.
C. Hygge is still perfect for winter. D. People access hygge in certain time.
11. What might the author go on to talk about
A. Ways of hygge celebrations. B. Tips on achieving hygge.
C. Different opinions about hygge D. Benefits of bringing hygge into home.
D
More than 3,400 years after two ancient Egyptians were laid to rest, the jars of food left still smell sweet. A team of analytical chemists and archaeologists (考古学家) has analysed these smells to help identify the jars’ contents. The study shows how the exploration of smell can enrich our understanding of the past.
The 1906 discovery of the undisturbed tomb (墓穴) of Kha and Merit symbolized an important stage in Egyptology. The tomb remains the most complete non-royal ancient one ever found in Egypt, showing important information about how high-ranking individuals were treated after death.
Unusually for the time, the archaeologist who discovered the tomb resisted the temptation to open the sealed containers even after they were sent to the Egyptian Museum. The contents of many of these containers are still unknown, although there are some clues, says analytical chemist Ilaria Degano. “From taking with the museum keeper we knew there were some fruity smells in the display cases,” she says.
Degano and her colleagues placed various artefacts (人工制品) inside plastic bags for several days to collect some of the chemical substances they released. Then the team used a special machine to identify the components of the smells from each artefact. They found some chemicals associated with dried fish, and some chemicals common in fruits. The findings will feed into a larger project to reanalyse the tomb’s contents and produce a more comprehensive picture of burial customs for non-royals that existed when Kha and Merit died, about 70 years before Tutankhamun became the Egyptian ruler.
Aside from showing more about past civilizations, ancient smells could make museum visits more inviting. Usually, people admire exhibits with their eyes in museums. “Smell is a relatively unexplored gateway to the collective past for museum visitors,” says Cecilia Bembibre at University College London. “It has the potent alto allow us to experience the in a more emotional, personal way, through our nose.”
12. What can we describe the 1906 discovery of Kha and Merit’ tomb as
A. A landmark in Egyptology. B. A turning point in human history.
C. A breakthrough in archaeology. D. A mirror of ancient non-royal life.
13. What does the underlined word “temptation” mean in paragraph 3
A. Pressure. B. Ambition. C. Desire. D. Tendency.
14. Degano and her colleagues placed things inside plastic bags to .
A. protect them from harm B. gather their smells
C. test the special machine D. back up a larger project
15 What can the ancient smells do for museum visitors according to Bembibre
A. They bring them back to the past.
B. They give them emotional support.
C. They change their view on civilizations.
D. They add to their experience.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone wants to keep their kitchen clean and have a healthy pantry(食品储藏室)that offers healthy food options year-round. You already do so much for your family’s health. ____16____
You can smarten up your storage. Whenever possible, you can store pepper, grains, and other pantry foods in glass containers.____17____ Plastic food storage containers are a good second best, though plastics are always less desirable from an environmental angle.
It’s time to sharpen your knife skills. Grocery stores offer pre-cut vegetables, which is a wonderful innovation for the short-on-time among us. But if you are able, buying a whole vegetable will save you some money-and your produce will last longer if you don’t cook it immediately.
____18____ Some foods, like tomatoes, should never be refrigerated, while others, like cucumbers, stay fresh longer if they’re stored in cold conditions. Knowing where each food is happy will help you use your cooling equipment to maximum benefit.
Clean up your cleaning products. Most kitchen cleaning work can be handled without products that have powerful but damaging chemicals which come in plastic containers and put eco-unfriendly substances into the air and near your food.____19____ You can use baking soda(小苏打)to clean counters, sinks, and stovetops. Lemon juice, essential oils, and even large pieces of sea salt for cleaning can also help with your cleaning routine.
Share with your local food pantry. A quick online search or phone call can put you in touch with your local food pantry. Learn what they need most and seek out items in your pantry that are not yet past their best-before date or that you aren’t likely to use in the near future.____20____ Both sides will get a benefit.
A. You should manage storage temperatures.
B. Then how can you keep just what you need
C. Extend your foods’ shelf life as long as you can.
D. Seek out some simple and mild solution “recipes”.
E. You’ll be reducing your waste and feeding your neighbors at one go.
F. The see-through material will show you when things are running low
G. But could you also pay some attention to keeping an eco-friendly pantry
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the last months of Dad’s life my brothers and I moved him to a local nursing home nearby. I spent as much time as I could ___21___ him there. Cancer had damaged his body badly and was now ___22___ his mind.
During one visit, I entered his room, only to find him in a ___23___ sleep. I sat by his side for a while ___24___, wishing for more time with him and also ___25___ I hadn’t made the most of all the years we had together. Then I got up and walked out.
A light rain was starting to fall and it matched my ___26___. As I walked to my car, I saw a woman in a wheelchair ___27___ to move herself out of the rain. I ___28___ walked over and helped push her inside. She thanked me and gave me a ___29___ smile. At that moment, I felt a light shine into my soul and a sense of ___30___ return to my heart. I walked back out, letting the rain wash over me, and thanked all the years I had with Dad. I also knew even if Dad died, the love we shared would ___31___ continue.
I now still think of that ___32___ of loving kindness. It reminds me that while we might not be able to live every moment to the fullest, we can still ___33___ the moments we do have. Life is
___34___ for love and kindness, which go beyond even death and are ever-lasting ___35___. May you fill your days with them.
21. A. inspecting B. observing C. joining D. visiting
22. A. eating away at B. keeping away from C. living up to D. getting rid of
23. A. disturbed B. light C. broken D. deep
24. A. silently B. impatiently C. secretly D. nervously
25. A. recalling B. understanding C. regretting D. denying
26. A. image B. mood C. taste D. character
27. A. hesitating B. pretending C. refusing D. struggling
28. A. quickly B. randomly C. curiously D. anxiously
29. A. forced B. beautiful C. fixed D. humorous
30. A. fun B. warmth C. amazement D. commitment
31. A. almost B. hardly C. still D. even
32. A. period B. adventure C. performance D. moment
33. A. value B. pick C. change D. create
34. A. tested B. kept C. meant D. used
35. A. belongings B. treasures C. goods D. possessions
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since 2007, this has been my ___36___ (eight) trip to Sichuan, totaling up now to about six months spent there. I’ve ___37___ (final) eaten Chongqing Chicken in Chongqing, which is known as laziji(chicken with peppers). The dish is not particularly “la”, but it is definitely “ma”. In Sichuan nowadays, chefs are likely ___38___ (use) more green Sichuan peppers than red peppers in this dish, but either will get the job done. The dish features small bits of bone-in chicken with very little meat. Though small bits, it is definitely the way to go. That’s ___39___ the Chinese enjoy a challenge for the tongue. The most surprising thing is crispy bits of chicken skin ___40___ (mix) in among the chicken bits, which are extremely ___41___ (taste). In Chongqing, chefs don’t lend flavor and crispness to the chicken by ___42___ (dust) it with a mix of cornstarch (玉米淀粉), pepper powder and Sichuan pepper powder before deep-frying. Instead, they leave the chicken naked ___43___ save all the spice for the finishing stir-fry oil. There’s more oil in this dish. Sometimes the abundance doesn’t really seem necessary, but ___44___ this case the fried chicken bits need the chili oil bath. The excess(过度)of chilies and oil ____45____ (make) this a special occasion feast dish!
第三节(共10小题: 每小题0.5分，满分5分)
根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空仅限一词。
46. The Chinese New Year celebration lasts up to two weeks, and the h________ (最精彩的部分) arrives around the Lunar New Year’s Eve. (根据中英文提示填空)
47. They had to i______(中断)their trip when they heard John’s mother was ill. (根据中英文提示填空)
48. She soon acquired a r________(名声) as a first-class cook. (根据中英文提示填空)
49. The town fell into a d________(衰落) after the mine closed. (根据中英文提示填空)
50. The town has changed beyond r________(认出) since I was last here. (根据中英文提示填空)
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
51. 假定你是李华，是你校英语社的成员。英语社每周一次的活动为英文电影观看。请你写一封邮件给社团负责人Jack，内容包括：
1. 评价现有活动；
2. 提出新建议；
3. 表达希望。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已写出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
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Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
52. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Unfortunately, 81-year-old Barney had lost two most beloved people of his life, his wife, and his only daughter, who left her 6-year-old son Tommy in his hands.
Tommy was a bright, talented young boy with a promising future ahead of him. But with insufficient resources, he knew it would be hard to provide Tommy with the way he deserved and dreamed. Barney applied for a job as a pizza deliveryman. It was exhausting, because Barney had to go up and down to different addresses on hot, cold, and rainy days, door-delivering pizzas to customers. Hard though the job was, the pay was not that great.
However, Barney was fueled by the thought that every box of pizza he delivered was money and one step closer to giving his grandson a better life. With the thought of his grandson’s future in his mind, Barney drove to the address that winter morning.
The cold winter air froze everything on its path. With a deep sense of relief, Barney finally arrived at the address. His heart raced at seeing the angry client, a teenage boy named Fabian, on the doorstep.
“What took you so long ” Fabian screamed. Barney observed the teen’s anger and realized he wouldn’t get any tips. However, he was fortunate enough that he was at least able to deliver the pizzas to the client.
Just as Barney made his way up the stairs with the pizza boxes, he fell down on the concrete, hurting his leg. And the 15 boxes of pizza he was holding went everywhere on the ground.
“How did they hire an old man like you Clean up the mess and get out!” Fabian made fun of Barney as he struggled to rise on his feet. To make things worse, Fabian’s friends ganged up cruelly laughing at poor Barney. Barney realized he had broken his leg due to the severe fall. Fabian’s angry words kept ringing in Barney’s head as he lay helpless and painful on the icy ground, crying.
Suddenly, the boy saw his friends running away in different directions. Fabian froze still when he recognized it was his dad, Albert. The gentleman was beyond shocked as his son would throw a party at home when he was supposed to be preparing for his exams.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Albert’s blood boiled with anger as he rushed to help Barney.
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Later, Albert tried to teach his son to know the value of hard work and respecting people.
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听力答案：1-5ABCAC 6-10BCBAB 11-15ACABC 16-20BABCA
