2026届长兴县金陵高级中学12月阶段性测试
高一英语
考生须知：
1. 本试卷分非选择题和选择题两部分。共80分。考试时间60分钟。
2. 考试结束前，请把答案写在后面的答题卷上，并将试卷交给任课教师。
第一部分：阅读理解（共7题，每题2.5分，满分17.5分）
A
Over the last century, engineers all over the world have made efforts to achieve great success in bridge design.
Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge
No bridge is as long as the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge in the world. The 164.8-kilometre-longbridge built in 2011 in China operates as part of the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. The trip from Ningbo to Jiaxing that previously took 4.5 hours has been reduced to two, thanks to this bridge.
Rio-Niteroi Bridge
Completed in 1974, the Rio-Niteroi Bridge in Brazil is the second-longest bridge in all of Latin America connecting the cities of Rio and Niteroi across the Guanabara Bay. The Rio-Niterói Bridge is technically known as a “box-girder (箱形梁)” bridge, made of special concrete. It receives an astonishing 140,000(or more) vehicles (车辆) per day, making it better known in the world.
Hartland Covered Bridge
The Harland Covered Bridge is the world’s longest covered bridge. The 1,282-foot-long bridge was opened in 1901 and has been on Canada’s list of National Historic Sites since 1980. Although it was at first built without a roof, the bridge was capped with wooden materials during the repairs in 1921.
Jiaozhou Bay Bridge
The newly-built Jiaozhou Bay Bridgo in Chipa was named “world’s longest bridge over water” by Guinness Book of World Records in 2011, a title previously held by the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway. The dispute was settled when the title of “longest continuous bridge over water” was given to the causeway, with the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge receiving the title of “longest bridge over water”
1. Which bridge is famous as a busy one
A. Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge. B. Rio-Niteroi Bridge.
C. Hartland Covered Bridge D. Jiaozhou Bay Bridge.
2. What is special about the Hartland Covered Bridge
A. It is the longest bridge worldwide. B. It is over 160 kilometers.
C. It has a roof. D. It is a wooden bridge.
3. Where can you find the longest bridge on the sea
A. In America. B. In Brazil. C. In Canada. D. In China.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了世界上四座著名的桥。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It receives an astonishing 140,000(or more) vehicles (车辆) per day, making it better known in the world.(它每天接收惊人的14万辆（或更多）车辆，使其在世界上更加知名)”可知，Rio-Niteroi Bridge以繁忙而闻名。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hartland Covered Bridge部分中“Although it was at first built without a roof, the bridge was capped with wooden materials during the repairs in 1921.(虽然它最初是没有屋顶的，但在1921年的维修期间，桥上覆盖了木制材料)”可知，Hartland Covered Bridge的特别在于有一个木质屋顶。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jiaozhou Bay Bridge部分中“The newly-built Jiaozhou Bay Bridgo in Chipa was named “world’s longest bridge over water” by Guinness Book of World Records in 2011, a title previously held by the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway.(2011年，中国新建的胶州湾大桥被吉尼斯世界纪录评为“世界上最长的水上大桥”，此前该头衔由庞恰特兰湖堤道保持)”可知，中国的胶州湾大桥是世界上最长的水上大桥。故选D。
B
On Saturday, August 24, 1918, it was raining cats and dogs and thundering over a city called Sunderland on the northeast coast of England. The storm lasted for only about ten minutes. People were surprised to see that it was not just rainwater falling from the sky. There were fish falling down, too! People came out to find out what was happening. They could not believe their own eyes. There were thousands of fish—sand eels (沙鳗)—lying on the ground. They were about seven centimeters long, and all were frozen dead.
Sand eels swim together in large groups, often in sandy water, and are often found in large numbers in the North Sea, which reaches out to the east of Sunderland. How was it possible for these sand eels to fall from the sky and land on Sunderland
Scientists believed the heavy thunderstorm that afternoon may have caused a waterspout (水龙卷). Waterspout s can be formed when strong winds move quickly in a circle over water. They are so powerful that anything less than one meter in length can be taken into them and forced into the clouds. The clouds carry whatever has been taken into them for long distances —sometimes over 150 kilometers. It’s very cold up there and everything soon freezes.
For hundreds of years there have been reports of small animals being taken into the sky through waterspouts. In 2009, dead tadpoles rained down on the city of Nanao in Japan. In 2012, fifty kilos of prawns fell from the sky over Sri Lanka. In 2017, fish fell on the coastal city of Tampico in Mexico.
It must be a very strange experience to see fish raining down on you. It would probably hurt if one fell on your head! With climate change and many reports of terrible storms, will the time ever come when it may really begin to rain cats and dogs
4. What do we know about the sand eels that landed on Sunderland
A. They were few in number. B. They came in different sizes.
C. They were still alive when landing. D. They probably came from the North Sea.
5. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Clouds. B. Waterspouts. C. Sand eels. D. Thunderstorms.
6. Why does the author mention the fall of tadpoles in Japan
A. To stress the environment is not pleasant in Japan.
B. To introduce waterspouts can reach as far as Japan.
C. To show that raining sea animals is not new in history.
D. To explain different animals can fall in different countries.
7. What is the author really worried about in the last paragraph
A. Health. B. Environment. C. Wild animals. D. Travel safety.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一说明文。主要讲述了海洋里的动物由于水龙卷被卷入空中，然后落到其他的地方，并介绍了水龙卷形成的原因。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Sand eels swim together in large groups, often in sandy water, and are often found in large numbers in the North Sea, which reaches out to the east of Sunderland. (沙鳗成群结队地游动，经常在含沙的水中，在桑德兰东部的北海经常发现大量的沙鳗。)”可知，在桑德兰东部的北海经常发现大量的沙鳗，由此可知，那些出现在桑德兰市的沙鳗最可能来自与该市东部相连的北海。故选D项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Scientists believed the heavy thunderstorm that afternoon may have caused a waterspout (水龙卷). Waterspouts can be formed when strong winds move quickly in a circle over water. (科学家认为，当天下午的强雷暴可能导致了水龙卷。当强风在水面上快速旋转时，就会形成水龙卷。)”可知，此处讲述了水龙卷形成的原因，结合划线词所在句“They are so powerful that anything less than one meter in length can be taken into…and forced into the clouds. (它们是如此强大，以至于任何不到一米长的东西都可以被吸进……，并被强行进入云层。)”可知，此处的they应指的是上文中的提到的名词复数“Waterspouts”，结合语境可知，水龙卷的威力很大，沙鳗很可能被吸进水龙卷里，并被卷进云层，由此可知，划线词 them与其所在句中的They都指代waterspouts (水龙卷)。故选 B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“For hundreds of years there have been reports of small animals being taken into the sky through waterspouts. (数百年来，一直有关于小动物通过水龙卷被带向天空报道。)”可知，数百年来有很多关于水龙卷把小动物带向天空的报道，此应为本段的主题句，结合下文中的“In 2009, dead tadpoles rained down on the city of Nanao in Japan. (2009年，死蝌蚪如雨点般落在日本南尾市。)”可知，此处列举了发生在2009年发生在日本南尾市死蝌蚪从天而降的事件，由此可知，此处讲述了历史上有很多类似于前文提到的下雨带来动物的报道，说明这在历史上并不新鲜。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“It would probably hurt if one fell on your head! With climate (气候) change and many reports of terrible storms, will the time ever come when it may really begin to rain cats and dogs (如果有一颗落在你头上，可能会很疼！随着气候的变化和许多可怕风暴的报道，真的会有大雨倾盆的时候吗？)”可知，此处作者运用“terrible”来说明风暴是可怕的，而这样的报道逐渐增多，并且使用疑问的形式来表达自己对天气变化的担忧，由此可知，此处表达了作者对目前环境的担忧。故选B项。
第二部分：七选五（共5题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分）
It is well known that humans need meaningful social connection. ____8____ The stronger our relationships are, the more likely we are to live better. So how do we deepen friendships in our lives
Shower them with affection. We often think of affection as love we show in romantic relationships. But affection is more than holding hands and kissing. ____9____ There are many ways you can show love to your friends. Tell them how much they mean to you. Remind them you are grateful to know them. These simple acts provide security in the relationship.
____10____ Being generous with your friends is an easy way to develop your friendships. If you’re a gym rat, you could help your friend train for a coming race they have. Or if your friend is applying for a university, you can use your research and analysis skills to put together a presentation for them.
Share your joys, struggles and even guilt. Think about how good it feels to tell a friend you secretly like a boring TV show and hear them respond “me too!” ____11____ Many people hold the view that it can be scary to be open with our feelings. It can come with the risk of shame or rejection. But people are less likely to reject you for being weak than you think.
Don’t hide your disagreements. It’s hard to deal with conflict in friendships. People often see them as something that should be fun and lighthearted, so they ignore problems when they arise. ____12____ It might be painful at first, but it shows you want to be honest with them, and that you want to make your relationship better.
A. Tell them how much you value them.
B. Value them with your skills and talents.
C. It’s about communicating love and appreciation.
D. In fact, it’s linked to our mental and physical health.
E. It means they accept us for who we are, the good and the bad.
F. People feel hurt when someone doesn’t keep their private information.
G. But dealing with conflict in a healthy way can deepen your friendships.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. E 12. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何加深友谊提出了一些建议。
【8题详解】
根据上文“It is well known that humans need meaningful social connection.(众所周知，人类需要有意义的社会联系)”以及后文“The stronger our relationships are, the more likely we are to live better. So how do we deepen friendships in our lives (我们的关系越牢固，我们就越有可能生活得更好。那么我们如何在生活中加深友谊呢？)”可知，后文提到了关系有助于生活得更好，说明社会联系与身心健康有关，故D选项“事实上，它与我们的身心健康有关”符合语境，故选D。
【9题详解】
根据上文“Shower them with affection. We often think of affection as love we show in romantic relationships. But affection is more than holding hands and kissing.(用爱浇灌他们。我们通常认为感情是我们在恋爱关系中表现出来的爱。但感情不仅仅是牵手和亲吻)”可知，本句是在说明感情真正的内涵：关于爱和感激的交流。故C选项“这是关于爱和感激的交流”符合语境，故选C。
【10题详解】
根据本段内容“Being generous with your friends is an easy way to develop your friendships. If you’re a gym rat, you could help your friend train for a coming race they have. Or if your friend is applying for a university, you can use your research and analysis skills to put together a presentation for them.(对朋友慷慨大方是发展友谊的一个简单方法。如果你是一个健身狂，你可以帮助你的朋友为即将到来的比赛进行训练。或者如果你的朋友正在申请一所大学，你可以用你的研究和分析技能为他们准备一份报告)”可知，后文提到了用研究和分析技能为朋友准备报告，可知本段的主旨是利用技能来评价朋友。故B选项“用你的技能和才能来评价他们”符合语境，故选B。
【11题详解】
根据上文“Share your joys, struggles and even guilt. Think about how good it feels to tell a friend you secretly like a boring TV show and hear them respond “me too!”(分享你的快乐，挣扎，甚至内疚。想象一下，当你告诉一个朋友你偷偷喜欢一个无聊的电视节目，然后听到他们回答“我也是!”)”可知，本句承接上文，说明表示赞同的意义：意味着他们接受我们本来的样子，不管是好是坏。故E选项“这意味着他们接受我们本来的样子，不管是好是坏”符合语境，故选E。
【12题详解】
根据上文“Don’t hide your disagreements. It’s hard to deal with conflict in friendships. People often see them as something that should be fun and lighthearted, so they ignore problems when they arise.(不要隐藏你的分歧。在友谊中处理冲突是很难的。人们通常认为它们应该是有趣和轻松的，所以当问题出现时，他们忽略了)”以及后文“It might be painful at first, but it shows you want to be honest with them, and that you want to make your relationship better.(一开始可能会很痛苦，但这表明你想对他们诚实，你想让你们的关系更好)”可知，上文提到忽视问题，后文提到感到痛苦，推测本句与上文构成转折，指出如何处理冲突的方法，故G选项“但是以健康的方式处理冲突可以加深你们的友谊”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分：完形填空（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）
One year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms (习语), though my teacher told me about them again and again. But soon, the ____13____ of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.
One day, I ____14____ to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the ____15____ seemed to be surprised. Gently shaking his ____16____ , shrugging (耸) his shoulders, he said, “You don’t say!” I was ____17____. I thought perhaps this was not a proper ____18____. I had better change it. So I said to him, “Have you ever been to the Great Wall ” “Certainly! It was amazing. Everyone back home will ____19____ me if I leave China without seeing it.” I continued, “The Great Wall is one of the ____20____ in the world. We are very proud of it.” But soon, “You don’t say!” came to my ears again. I couldn’t ____21____ asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it ” “Well, I didn’t ask you to do so,” he answered, _____22_____ surprised. I said, “Didn’t you say ‘You don’t say!’ ” _____23_____ this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to _____24_____, “‘You don’t say!’ actually means ‘Really’! It is a (n) _____25_____ of surprise. Perhaps you don’t pay attention to English idioms.” Only then did I know I had made a _____26_____ of myself. Since then I have been more _____27_____ with idiomatic expressions.
13. A. effect B. difference C. importance D. source
14. A. used B. expected C. happened D. refused
15. A. foreigner B. teacher C. student D. partner
16. A. hand B. arm C. head D. body
17. A. worried B. uneasy C. curious D. confused
18. A. style B. topic C. opinion D. task
19 A. laugh at B. ran after C. rely on D. refer to
20. A. works B. wonders C. choices D. examples
21. A. help B. admit C. regret D. allow
22. A. naturally B. purposely C. hardly D. greatly
23. A. Finding B. Feeling C. Hearing D. Noticing
24. A. request B. explain C. complain D. determine
25. A. problem B. expression C. goal D. recognition
26. A. sense B. sign C. mess D. fool
27. A. satisfied B. annoyed C. anxious D. careful
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在一次与外国友人的交流中，没有注意到习语的重要性，出了洋相。由此作者注意到学习英语过程中，应该注重英语俗语的表达。
【13题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，英语习语的重要性就在一次有趣的经历中显现出来。A. effect作用； B. difference区别；C. importance重要性；D. source来源。根据上文“One year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms”和句中“But soon”可知，上下文之间是转折关系，说明作者之前不重视英语习语，但后来开始重视，认识到它的重要性。故选C。
【14题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在路上碰巧遇到一个英国人，不久我们就聊了起来。A. used使用；B. expected期待；C. happened碰巧；D. refused拒绝。根据句中“an Englishman on the road”可推知，作者之前不认识这个英国人，他们只是碰巧遇到。故选C。
【15题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我谈论我是如何学习英语时，这位外国人似乎很惊讶。A. foreigner外国人；B. teacher教师；C. student学生；D. partner伙伴。根据前文“One day, I ____2____ to meet an Englishman on the road”可知，作者是与外国人交谈，故外国人感觉很惊讶。故选A。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他轻轻地摇了摇头，耸了耸肩膀，说：“你说得对!”A. hand手；B. arm胳膊；C. head头；D. body身体。根据上文“be surprised”和句中“shaking”可知，外国人感到惊讶，摇头表示不赞同作者的做法。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉到很困惑。A. worried担心的；B. uneasy不舒服的；C. curious好奇的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“But soon, “You don’t say!” came to my ears again. I couldn’t____9____asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it ””可知，作者不理解“You don’t say!”的意思，感觉到很困惑。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想也许这不是一个合适的话题。A. style风格；B. topic话题；C. opinion观点；D. task任务。根据下文“I had better change it.”可知，作者认为自己选择的谈话话题不合适，决定换了一个。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当然，如果我不去看一看它就离开中国，家里的人会笑话我的。太神奇了。A. laugh at嘲笑；B. ran after追逐；C. rely on依靠；D. refer to提及。结合常识和句中“if I leave China without seeing it.”可知，如果外国人来中国没去长城，则会被家里人笑话。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：长城是世界上的奇迹之一。我们为此感到非常自豪。A. works作品；B. wonders奇迹；C. choices选择；D. examples例子。结合常识和句中“The Great Wall”可知，长城是世界上的奇迹之一。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住问。A. help帮助；B. admit承认；C. regret懊悔；A. allow允许。根据上文“But soon “You don’t say!” came to my ears again.”和句中“Why do you ask me not to talk about it ”可知，作者对于外国友人一直说“You don’t say！”不理解，故忍不住地问原因；couldn’t help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“好吧，我没有让你这么做，”他非常惊讶地回答。D. naturally自然地；B. purposely故意地；C. hardly几乎不；D. greatly极大地。根据前文““Why do you ask me not to talk about it ””和““Well, I didn’t ask you to do so,” he answered,”可知，作者问外国人为什么不让自己谈论这个话题，外国人非常惊讶地回答他没有不让作者说这个话题。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听了这话，英国人笑哭了。A. Finding找到；B. Feeling感觉；C. Hearing听到；D. Noticing注意到。根据上文“I said, “Didn’t you say ‘You don’t say!’ ””和句中“the Englishman laughed to tears”可知，英国人听了作者回答，然后笑哭了。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始解释:“你不会这么说吧！的意思是“确实”！这是表示惊讶的表达。也许你不注意英语成语。”A. request要求；B. explain解释；C. complain抱怨；D. determine决定。根据句中““‘You don’t say!’ actually means ‘Really’! It is a/ an ____13____of surprise.”可知，英国人给作者解释了什么是“You don’t say!”。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. problem问题；B. expression表达；C. goal目标；D. recognition承认。根据前文“You don’t say!”可知，这是英语俗语表达。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我才知道我出洋相了。A. sense感觉；B. sign标记；C. mess脏，乱；D. fool愚蠢。根据上文“‘You don’t say!’ actually means ‘Really’! It is a/ an ____13____ of surprise. Perhaps you don’t pay attention to English idioms.”可知，作者不知道英语俗语的真正含义，出了洋相；make fool of oneself“出洋相；出丑”。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我对习惯用语更加小心了。A. satisfied感到满意的；D. annoyed恼怒的；C. anxious焦急的；D. careful小心的。根据上文“Only then did I know I had made a ____14____ of myself.”可知，作者在知道自己出洋相后，会对英语俗语的使用更加小心。故选D。
第四部分：单词拼写（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）
28. I would appreciate it if you could take my a________ into consideration. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】advice
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。根据首字母提示a以及汉语意思可知，此处应该填写名词，表示“建议”，作从句的宾语，advice是不可数名词，故答案为advice。
29. I invite you to experience the customs and t________ during the Spring Festival next year. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】traditions##raditions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我邀请你们在明年春节期间体验一下春节风俗和习惯。根据单词首字母以及句意“风俗”可知，此空填名词tradition，tradition做“风俗，习俗”讲时是可数名词，由前文customs可知，风俗也不止一个，因此tradition也应用复数形式。故填traditions。
30. Good listening can show respect, and p________ understanding between us. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】promote##romote
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：良好的倾听可以表示尊重，并促进我们之间的理解。分析句子可知，空处与动词“show”为并列关系，与情态动词“can”连用作谓语，故应用动词原形；根据首字母提示和句意，promote为动词，表示“促进”，符合句意。故填promote。
31. He had to choose between giving up his job and giving up his principles. Finally, he chose the f_______. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】former##ormer
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他必须要在放弃他的工作和放其他的原则中二选一。最终，他选择了前者。根据前文“他必须选择”可知，设空处想要表达选了其中一种，再结合单词首字母和句意中的“前者”可知，设空处应填名词former，在句中作宾语，指代上一句话中的（两者中的）前者。故填former。
32 Only in this way can we keep b________ between study and pleasure. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】balance##alance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：只有这样，我们才能在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡。根据句意和所给首字母b以及空格前的动词keep分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个以字母b开头的名词作动词keep的宾语，且意义为“平衡”，所以应该用名词balance。故填balance。
33. The injured man________ (企图，尝试) to stand up, but failed again and again. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】attempted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：受伤的男子试图站起来，但一次又一次失败。根据句意以及汉语提示，空处应用动词attempt，表示“尝试，企图”，根据句中failed使用过去式形式可知，句子使用一般过去时，空处应用动词的过去式形式attempted。故填attempted。
34. Animal rights activists__________(抗议) against keeping wild animals in unnatural conditions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】protested
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：动物权利活动家抗议在非自然条件下饲养野生动物。结合汉语提示，事情已发生，句子使用一般过去时，谓语动词protest使用过去式。故填protested。
35. Failure can make positive ________(贡献)to your life once you learn to make good use of it. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】contributions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一旦你学会如何利用失败，失败能给你的生活带来积极的贡献。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用名词“contribution贡献”作宾语，“对......做贡献”表达为make contributions to，故填contributions。
36. The Chinese traditional culture club has just been ________ (建立) in our school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】established
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们学校刚刚成立了中国传统文化俱乐部。根据汉语提示可知应用动词establish，与主语构成被动关系，根据上文has just been可知为现在完成时的被动语态。故填established。
37. My mom has taught me many very important life lessons ________(贯穿) my life. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】throughout
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：在我的一生中，妈妈教会了我许多重要的人生经验。根据汉语意思可知，此处表示“在我的一生中”；throughout one’s life某人的一生中；为固定短语。故填throughout。
第五部分：语法填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liu Ruying, ____38____ grandfather is a huge fan of Peking Opera, has been interested in Peking Opera for much of her young life. Her grandfather is a great influence ____39____ her. At the age of 8, she ____40____(begin) to practice the classic art. It wasn’t easy for a little girl ____41____(experience) the difficult training, as performances combine martial arts, dancing and acrobatics(杂技).
“Sometimes I was tired,“ she said. ”I had to balance my studies and other ____42____(course) I was interested in, such as dance. But the great charm(魅力) of Peking Opera made me always practice it.”
When Liu got the news that her region would have a cultural exchange with other countries, she had the idea of ____43____(introduce) Peking Opera to the world in English. With ____44____ help of her mother, she took part in the activity after several months of practice.
“I ____45____(extreme) love traditional Chinese culture,” she said. “Peking Opera has a long history of about 200 years and ____46____(consider) a treasure of our nation. We should let _____47_____(we) make great efforts to carry forward our culture and protect the cultural diversity of the world.”
【答案】38. whose
39. on 40. began
41. to experience
42. courses
43. introducing
44. the 45. extremely
46. is considered
47. ourselves
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了刘如英从小受到爷爷的影响对京剧产生了极大的热爱，在一次活动中用英语向世界介绍京剧，为弘扬中国文化和保护世界文化多样性做出巨大努力。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：刘如英的爷爷是京剧迷，在她年轻的大部分时间里都对京剧感兴趣。分析句子可知，空格处缺少非限制性定语从句引导词，先行词是Liu Ruying定语从句缺少定语表示“谁的”。故填whose。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：她的祖父对她影响很大。分析句子可知，空格处构成固定搭配a great influence on sb对某人的巨大影响。故填on。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：8岁时，她开始练习经典艺术。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，时间状语是At the age of 8时态应使用一般过去时。故填began。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对于一个小女孩来说，这项艰巨的训练并不容易。分析句子可知，It为形式主语，空格处为不定式作真正主语。故填to experience。
【42题详解】
考查名词单复数形式。句意：我必须平衡我的学业和我感兴趣的其他课程，比如舞蹈。分析句子可知，空格处为and连接的并列成分，前面是名词，and后也应使用名词形式，course是可数名词，前面有other限定表示“除了学习之外的课程”，应使用复数形式。故填courses。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她萌生了用英语向世界介绍京剧的想法。分析句子可知，空格处为介词of的宾语，动词introduce作宾语应使用动名词形式。故填introducing。
【44题详解】
考查冠词和固定短语。句意：在母亲的帮助下，经过几个月的练习，她参加了这项活动。分析句子可知，空格处构成固定短语With the help of在……的帮助下，故填the。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：我非常热爱中国传统文化。分析句子可知，空格处为句子状语部分，应使用副词修饰动词love,故填extremely。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：京剧有大约200年的悠久历史，被认为是我们国家的瑰宝。分析句子可知，空格处为句子并列谓语表示“被认为是”，应使用被动语态，主语是Peking Opera表示的是现在的状态，应使用一般现在时的被动语态形式。故填is considered。
【47题详解】
考查代词。句意：我们应该让我们自己为弘扬我们的文化和保护世界文化多样性做出巨大努力。分析句子可知，空格处为句子宾语，代词we和主语一致，应使用反身代词。故填ourselves。
第六部分：微写作（共5题，每题3分，满分15分）
48. 在经济发展和文化遗产保护之间保持平衡是个大挑战。(动名词做主语) (汉译英)
【答案】Maintaining the balance between economic development and preservation of cultural heritage can be a huge challenge.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。表示“保持平衡”应用动名词短语maintaining the balance，作主语；表示“在经济发展和文化遗产保护之间”翻译为between economic development and preservation of cultural heritage；表示“是个大挑战”翻译为can be a huge challenge，can表示客观的可能性。故翻译为Maintaining the balance between economic development and preservation of cultural heritage can be a huge challenge.
49. 埃及政府提议建造一个大坝，这导致了许多抗议。(the Egyptian government, propose,非限制性定语从句) (汉译英)
【答案】The Egyptian government proposed to build a dam, which led to many protests.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和时态。主语为The Egyptian government；表示“提议”应用动词propose to do sth.；表示“建造一个大坝”短语为build a dam；后跟which引导的非限制性定语从句；表示“导致了许多抗议”翻译为lead to many protests。发生在过去用一般过去时。故翻译为The Egyptian government proposed to build a dam, which led to many protests.
50. 倾听了大量科学家和居民意见后，埃及政府决定向联合国求助。(citizen, turn to) (汉译英) (汉译英)
【答案】After listening to a large number of scientists and citizens, the Egyptian government decided to turn to the United Nations for help.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定短语。分析句意可知，本句应为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；根据英文提示，citizen为名词，表示“市民、居民”，a large number of表示“大量的”，后可跟可数名词复数，故“大量科学家和居民”可译为a large number of scientists and citizens，故“倾听了大量科学家和居民意见后”可译为after listening to a large number of scientists and citizens；动词短语turn to表示“求助于”，“向联合国求助”可译为turn to the United Nations for help，故“埃及政府决定向联合国求助”可译为the Egyptian government decided to turn to the United Nations for help。故全句译为After listening to a large number of scientists and citizens, the Egyptian government decided to turn to the United Nations for help。
51. 总共花了专家二十多年完成这个项目。(it took… to do…, project) (汉译英)
【答案】It took experts more than 20 years to complete this project in total.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、动词时态以及固定句式。句子陈述过去事实，时态使用一般过去时。根据题目要求使用名词project和句式结构it took… to do…“花时间做某事”可知，缺少“专家”expert，可数名词，用作took的宾语，根据句意应使用复数形式，可以把主句写成主系表结构，“二十多年”more than 20 years，“完成这个项目”是动词短语，用作真正主语，应使用不定式to complete this project；表示“总共”应使用介词短语用作句子的状语in total，故翻译为It took experts more than 20 years to complete this project in total.
52. 多亏了不同国家的共同努力，这个项目被认为是一个巨大的成功。(thanks to, joint effort, consider) (汉译英)
【答案】Thanks to the joint efforts of different countries, the project is considered a great success.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、语态和固定短语。根据英文提示，介词短语thanks to表示“多亏了”，名词短语joint effort表示“共同努力”，“不同国家的共同努力”可译为the joint efforts of different countries，故“多亏了不同国家的共同努力”可译为thanks to the joint efforts of different countries；主语“项目”可用the project表达，表示特指；consider表示“认为、考虑”，为及物动词，根据句意，project和consider之间应为被动关系，“这个项目被认为是一个巨大的成功”应为一般现在时，表示客观事实，故该句可译为the project is considered a great success。故全句译为Thanks to the joint efforts of different countries, the project is considered a great success。2026届长兴县金陵高级中学12月阶段性测试
高一英语
考生须知：
1. 本试卷分非选择题和选择题两部分。共80分。考试时间60分钟。
2. 考试结束前，请把答案写在后面的答题卷上，并将试卷交给任课教师。
第一部分：阅读理解（共7题，每题2.5分，满分17.5分）
A
Over the last century, engineers all over the world have made efforts to achieve great success in bridge design.
Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge
No bridge is as long as the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge in the world. The 164.8-kilometre-longbridge built in 2011 in China operates as part of the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. The trip from Ningbo to Jiaxing that previously took 4.5 hours has been reduced to two, thanks to this bridge.
Rio-Niteroi Bridge
Completed in 1974, the Rio-Niteroi Bridge in Brazil is the second-longest bridge in all of Latin America connecting the cities of Rio and Niteroi across the Guanabara Bay. The Rio-Niterói Bridge is technically known as a “box-girder (箱形梁)” bridge, made of special concrete. It receives an astonishing 140,000(or more) vehicles (车辆) per day, making it better known in the world.
Hartland Covered Bridge
The Harland Covered Bridge is the world’s longest covered bridge. The 1,282-foot-long bridge was opened in 1901 and has been on Canada’s list of National Historic Sites since 1980. Although it was at first built without a roof, the bridge was capped with wooden materials during the repairs in 1921.
Jiaozhou Bay Bridge
The newly-built Jiaozhou Bay Bridgo in Chipa was named “world’s longest bridge over water” by Guinness Book of World Records in 2011, a title previously held by the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway. The dispute was settled when the title of “longest continuous bridge over water” was given to the causeway, with the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge receiving the title of “longest bridge over water”
1. Which bridge is famous as a busy one
A Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge. B. Rio-Niteroi Bridge.
C. Hartland Covered Bridge D. Jiaozhou Bay Bridge.
2. What is special about the Hartland Covered Bridge
A. It is the longest bridge worldwide. B. It is over 160 kilometers.
C. It has a roof. D. It is a wooden bridge.
3. Where can you find the longest bridge on the sea
A. In America. B. In Brazil. C. In Canada. D. In China.
B
On Saturday, August 24, 1918, it was raining cats and dogs and thundering over a city called Sunderland on the northeast coast of England. The storm lasted for only about ten minutes. People were surprised to see that it was not just rainwater falling from the sky. There were fish falling down, too! People came out to find out what was happening. They could not believe their own eyes. There were thousands of fish—sand eels (沙鳗)—lying on the ground. They were about seven centimeters long, and all were frozen dead.
Sand eels swim together in large groups, often in sandy water, and are often found in large numbers in the North Sea, which reaches out to the east of Sunderland. How was it possible for these sand eels to fall from the sky and land on Sunderland
Scientists believed the heavy thunderstorm that afternoon may have caused a waterspout (水龙卷). Waterspout s can be formed when strong winds move quickly in a circle over water. They are so powerful that anything less than one meter in length can be taken into them and forced into the clouds. The clouds carry whatever has been taken into them for long distances —sometimes over 150 kilometers. It’s very cold up there and everything soon freezes.
For hundreds of years there have been reports of small animals being taken into the sky through waterspouts. In 2009, dead tadpoles rained down on the city of Nanao in Japan. In 2012, fifty kilos of prawns fell from the sky over Sri Lanka. In 2017, fish fell on the coastal city of Tampico in Mexico.
It must be a very strange experience to see fish raining down on you. It would probably hurt if one fell on your head! With climate change and many reports of terrible storms, will the time ever come when it may really begin to rain cats and dogs
4. What do we know about the sand eels that landed on Sunderland
A. They were few in number. B. They came in different sizes.
C. They were still alive when landing. D. They probably came from the North Sea.
5. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A Clouds. B. Waterspouts. C. Sand eels. D. Thunderstorms.
6. Why does the author mention the fall of tadpoles in Japan
A. To stress the environment is not pleasant in Japan.
B. To introduce waterspouts can reach as far as Japan.
C. To show that raining sea animals is not new in history.
D. To explain different animals can fall in different countries.
7. What is the author really worried about in the last paragraph
A. Health. B. Environment. C. Wild animals. D. Travel safety.
第二部分：七选五（共5题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分）
It is well known that humans need meaningful social connection. ____8____ The stronger our relationships are, the more likely we are to live better. So how do we deepen friendships in our lives
Shower them with affection. We often think of affection as love we show in romantic relationships. But affection is more than holding hands and kissing. ____9____ There are many ways you can show love to your friends. Tell them how much they mean to you. Remind them you are grateful to know them. These simple acts provide security in the relationship.
____10____ Being generous with your friends is an easy way to develop your friendships. If you’re a gym rat, you could help your friend train for a coming race they have. Or if your friend is applying for a university, you can use your research and analysis skills to put together a presentation for them.
Share your joys struggles and even guilt. Think about how good it feels to tell a friend you secretly like a boring TV show and hear them respond “me too!” ____11____ Many people hold the view that it can be scary to be open with our feelings. It can come with the risk of shame or rejection. But people are less likely to reject you for being weak than you think.
Don’t hide your disagreements. It’s hard to deal with conflict in friendships. People often see them as something that should be fun and lighthearted, so they ignore problems when they arise. ____12____ It might be painful at first, but it shows you want to be honest with them, and that you want to make your relationship better.
A. Tell them how much you value them.
B. Value them with your skills and talents.
C. It’s about communicating love and appreciation.
D. In fact, it’s linked to our mental and physical health.
E. It means they accept us for who we are, the good and the bad.
F. People feel hurt when someone doesn’t keep their private information.
G. But dealing with conflict in a healthy way can deepen your friendships.
第三部分：完形填空（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）
One year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms (习语), though my teacher told me about them again and again. But soon, the ____13____ of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.
One day, I ____14____ to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the ____15____ seemed to be surprised. Gently shaking his ____16____ , shrugging (耸) his shoulders, he said, “You don’t say!” I was ____17____. I thought perhaps this was not a proper ____18____. I had better change it. So I said to him, “Have you ever been to the Great Wall ” “Certainly! It was amazing. Everyone back home will ____19____ me if I leave China without seeing it.” I continued, “The Great Wall is one of the ____20____ in the world. We are very proud of it.” But soon, “You don’t say!” came to my ears again. I couldn’t ____21____ asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it ” “Well, I didn’t ask you to do so,” he answered, _____22_____ surprised. I said, “Didn’t you say ‘You don’t say!’ ” _____23_____ this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to _____24_____, “‘You don’t say!’ actually means ‘Really’! It is a (n) _____25_____ of surprise. Perhaps you don’t pay attention to English idioms.” Only then did I know I had made a _____26_____ of myself. Since then I have been more _____27_____ with idiomatic expressions.
13. A. effect B. difference C. importance D. source
14. A. used B. expected C. happened D. refused
15. A. foreigner B. teacher C. student D. partner
16. A. hand B. arm C. head D. body
17. A. worried B. uneasy C. curious D. confused
18 A. style B. topic C. opinion D. task
19. A. laugh at B. ran after C. rely on D. refer to
20. A. works B. wonders C. choices D. examples
21. A. help B. admit C. regret D. allow
22. A. naturally B. purposely C. hardly D. greatly
23. A. Finding B. Feeling C. Hearing D. Noticing
24. A. request B. explain C. complain D. determine
25. A. problem B. expression C. goal D. recognition
26. A. sense B. sign C. mess D. fool
27. A. satisfied B. annoyed C. anxious D. careful
第四部分：单词拼写（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）
28. I would appreciate it if you could take my a________ into consideration. (根据首字母单词拼写)
29 I invite you to experience the customs and t________ during the Spring Festival next year. （根据首字母单词拼写）
30. Good listening can show respect, and p________ understanding between us. (根据首字母单词拼写)
31. He had to choose between giving up his job and giving up his principles. Finally, he chose the f_______. (根据首字母单词拼写)
32. Only in this way can we keep b________ between study and pleasure. （根据首字母单词拼写）
33. The injured man________ (企图，尝试) to stand up, but failed again and again. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
34. Animal rights activists__________(抗议) against keeping wild animals in unnatural conditions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
35. Failure can make positive ________(贡献)to your life once you learn to make good use of it. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
36. The Chinese traditional culture club has just been ________ (建立) in our school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
37. My mom has taught me many very important life lessons ________(贯穿) my life. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第五部分：语法填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liu Ruying, ____38____ grandfather is a huge fan of Peking Opera, has been interested in Peking Opera for much of her young life. Her grandfather is a great influence ____39____ her. At the age of 8, she ____40____(begin) to practice the classic art. It wasn’t easy for a little girl ____41____(experience) the difficult training, as performances combine martial arts, dancing and acrobatics(杂技).
“Sometimes I was tired,“ she said. ”I had to balance my studies and other ____42____(course) I was interested in, such as dance. But the great charm(魅力) of Peking Opera made me always practice it.”
When Liu got the news that her region would have a cultural exchange with other countries, she had the idea of ____43____(introduce) Peking Opera to the world in English. With ____44____ help of her mother, she took part in the activity after several months of practice.
“I ____45____(extreme) love traditional Chinese culture,” she said. “Peking Opera has a long history of about 200 years and ____46____(consider) a treasure of our nation. We should let _____47_____(we) make great efforts to carry forward our culture and protect the cultural diversity of the world.”
第六部分：微写作（共5题，每题3分，满分15分）
48. 在经济发展和文化遗产保护之间保持平衡是个大挑战。(动名词做主语) (汉译英)
49. 埃及政府提议建造一个大坝，这导致了许多抗议。(the Egyptian government, propose,非限制性定语从句) (汉译英)
50. 倾听了大量科学家和居民意见后，埃及政府决定向联合国求助。(citizen, turn to) (汉译英) (汉译英)
51. 总共花了专家二十多年完成这个项目。(it took… to do…, project) (汉译英)
52. 多亏了不同国家的共同努力，这个项目被认为是一个巨大的成功。(thanks to, joint effort, consider) (汉译英)
